No More Learning

Many
sons and events rather than historic por- pages are devoted to theological ques-
traits. It shows, however, a certain tions, the historical characters serving to
amount of study of Jewish manners and explain them. The book shows accurate
customs. The style is florid and mere- knowledge, both historical and theologi.
tricious, appealing more to the emotions cal, and is well written; but its value is
than to the reason.
that of an accurate treatise on certain dis-
puted dogmas, with correct antiquarian
illustrations, rather than that of a historic
Ardath, by Marie Corelli, narrates the
experiences of a world-worn and
skeptical poet, Theos Alwyn. In a mon-
Ana
nastasius; or, MEMOIRS OF A MODERN
astery in the Caucasus he meets Heliobas GREEK, WRITTEN AT THE CLOSE OF
- who appears also in A Romance of THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY, by Thomas
Two Worlds. ) Here Alwyn is permitted to Hope: 1819. The author of this romance,
hold brief conversation with his spiritual a rich retired merchant, woke one morn-
affinity, «God's maiden, Edris. ” On the ing, like Byron, to find himself famous.
field of Ardath near Babylon, whither he He was known to have written some
goes at the suggestion of Heliobas, to learned books on furnishing and costume;
enter upon a strange novitiate, he sees but Anastasius) gave him rank as an
himself in a vision, in Al-Kyris the Mag- , accomplished painter of scenery and de-
nificent, a glorious ancient metropolis, lineator of manners. The hero, a young
where his adventures are many and | Greek ruined by injudicious indulgence,
varied. Retaining only an intermittent is an apostate, a robber, and a murderer.
consciousness of his former personality, To avoid the consequences of a disgrace-
he takes up his abode with Sah-lûma, ful love affair, he runs away from Chios,
the imperious, egotistic poet-laureate, and his birthplace, and seeks safety on
shares his epicurean pleasures. The story Venetian ship. This is captured by the
is a study in re-incarnation, written in Turks, and Anastasius is haled before a
the style characteristic of the author. Turkish magistrate. Discharged, he fights
romance.
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SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
255
a
on the side of the Crescent, and goes to asking if she may return to him.
He
Constantinople, where he resorts to all replies with the announcement that he
sorts of shifts for a livelihood,- jugglery, is coming to her, a happy reunion en-
peddling, nostrum-making; becomes sues, and the pair take up a new career
Mussulman, visits Egypt, Arabia, Sicily, in Colorado, where Balfour is offered
and Italy. His adventures «dizzy the the stewardship of the Van Rosen ranch.
arithmetic of memory »: he goes through
The action of the last half of the story
plague and famine, battle and accident, is delayed by a description of the Amer-
and finally dies young, a worn-out and ican tour, as is the first half from being
worthless adventurer. He is a man of largely given over to accounts of polit-
the world, and through his eyes the reader ical wire-pulling. But the descriptions of
is made to see the world that he lives in. nature are delightful, and few readers
The book has passages of great power,
object to the leisurely pace of the story.
often of brilliancy and wit; but it belongs It was published in 1877.
to the fashion dofma remare leisurely day, Autobiography of a Slander is Toen biry
Daughter of Heth, A, a novel, by Will-
>
.
Edna Lyall. born in
a small, dull English country town, called
iam Black, was published in 1871. It
Muddleton, in the summer of 1886. It is
is the story of a child of sunny France,
introduced to the world by an old lady.
transplanted into the bleak uncongenial Mrs. O'Reilly, a pleasant, talkative woman,
atmosphere of Scotland. Catherine Cas- who imagines it and puts it into words
silis, familiarly called Coquette, is the over the teacups to her young friend Lena
daughter of a Scotch father and French Houghton. "I assure you, my dear,”
mother. On the death of her parents she says, “Mr. Zaluski is nothing less
she is intrusted to her uncle, the minis- than a Nihilist. ” Sigismund Zaluski, a
ter of Airlie. There her unselfishness young Polish merchant of irreproachable
and eagerness to harmonize herself with character, has recently come to Muddle-
her new surroundings win her universal ton, achieved an instant popularity in its
love. Her story has, however, a tragic society, and won the affections and prom-
ending From beginning to end the ised hand of Gertrude Morley, one of the
«dour” atmosphere of a Scotch hamlet is village belles. Miss Houghton repeats
seen to darken the sunshine of Coquette's this slander to the young curate, who,
sunny disposition, and to prophesy a fu- jealous of the Pole's success, tells it to Mrs.
ture of shadow.
Milton Cleave, his gossipy hostess, who
writes it to a friend in London. It makes
Green Pastures and Piccadilly, by
.
its next appearance at a dinner party,
in England, and ends in America, the
where, with the additions it has gained, it
time being about the year 1875. Hugh
is related to a popular novelist. Struck
with its dramatic possibilities, he repeats
Balfour, M. P. , a young reformer, busies
it to a friend at the Club, where it is
himself with politics to the neglect of his
London business and his newly wedded
overheard by an uncle of Gertrude, who
writes to St. Petersburg to find out the
wife (whom he really loves); until the lat-
truth. By this time, in addition to being
ter, thinking their marriage has been a
mistake, asks for a separation. «Your
a Nihilist, the young Pole is an atheist, an
unprincipled man, besides being instru-
life is in your work,” Sylvia says: “I am
mental in the assassination of the Czar.
only an incumbrance to you. ” He is
The letter is found by the police; and
stunned at first by her unexpected de-
mand, but finally proposes that the sep-
Zaluski, returning to St. Petersburg on
aration be only experimental and tem-
business, is arrested, and dies in a dun-
porary. Accordingly she goes away to
geon. The story is strongly told, its prob-
America for a tour with a party among
abilities seeming often actual facts. It
which are the Van Rosens, friends of the
needs no commentary; its truth is epito-
Balfours, who have inherited a large
mized in the apt quotation of the author:
property in Colorado.
While traveling
«Of thy words unspoken thou art master:
in the United States, Sylvia hears through
thy spoken word is master of thee. »
the newspapers that her husband's busi: Head of a Hundred, The, by Maude
ness gone
Wilder Goodwin, narrates the ad-
his political prospects are blasted. All ventures of Humphrey Huntoon, a young,
her love reasserts itself, and she cables, physician, who goes to Virginia in 1019


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256
SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
soon
mediation a better relation is established
between Tressady and his wife, who is
to become a mother. But Tres-
sady's career is brought to an untimely
and tragic close. During the labor trou-
bles in his mines, he descends a shaft
and is killed in an explosion. Burning
questions of politics and political econ-
omy are ably handled in the story, which
also, as a chief motive, deals with wo-
man's relation to politics and public
place. On the whole, it is of a more
sombre cast than Marcella); but it is
very interesting, and strong in its grasp
of modern life and its presentation of
modern problems. The portrayal of the
relation of Marcella and Lord Raeburn,
as husband and wife, is nobly ideal.
to seek his fortune. Captain Chester, mas-
ter of the ship on which he sails, is an
old friend; and to him Huntoon tells the
story of his love for Elizabeth Romney,
a high-born beauty in Devonshire, and
of her scornful rejection of his suit.
Huntoon settles at Jamestown and there
meets John Porey, Secretary to Governor
Yerely, who informs him of the coming
of twenty maids sent out by the Virginia
Company to make wives for the settlers.
Among them is Elizabeth Romney, who
has left home to avoid entering into an
uncongenial marriage. Huntoon is called
to tend her broken arm, and they meet
with mutual surprise. At this point in
the story, Huntoon and Porey are sent to
visit the King of Accomac; and after
exciting adventures, return to Jamestown
in triumph. Here they find a number
of blacks, the first slaves imported into
America; Huntoon learns with resent-
ment that a wild fellow, Henry Spelman,
has bought one of the blacks and sent
him as an offering to Elizabeth. Hun-
toon and Spelman quarrel and a duel is
the result. Elizabeth meanwhile is cold
and friendly by turns; but just as the
lovers are on the point of an explanation,
Huntoon is appointed Head of Flower
da Hundred, and leaves Jamestown. He
does not see Elizabeth for three years,
until the famous Indian massacre of 1622
drives her with other refugees to seek
shelter in Flower da Hundred. Here
her shrewd device foils the savages; she
and Huntoon meet, all is explained, and
the story ends happily.
Sir
George Tressady, by Mrs. Hum-
phrey Ward, is in some sense a sequel
to Marcella,' since that heroine's life
after marriage is traced in it, and she
is the central character of the story. It
was published in 1896, two years after the
earlier book. Its hero, however, is Tres-
sady, a young baronet and owner of an
iron mine. He becomes engaged to a
pretty, light chit of a girl, and marries
her, without any deep feeling of love
or serious consideration of the bond. He
then falls under the influence of Marcella,
now Lady Raeburn, who likes him and
hopes to win his political support for her
husband, Aldous Raeburn, a prominent
statesman. The feeling deepens to love
on Tressady's side; but he is saved
from himself by the nobility of Mar-
cella, who gently rebukes her lover and
is steadily loyal to Aldous. Through her
Fool of Quality, The, a curious novel
by Henry Brooke, published origi-
nally in five volumes (1760-77), was con-
sidered of such spiritual value by John
Wesley', the founder of Methodism, that
he prepared a special edition of it for
the use of his followers. Its author, an
Irishman, had been a courtier and man
of the world before he became a recluse.
He had known Pope and Sheridan and
Swift, who had prophesied for him a
brilliant career. He had been a favor-
ite of the Prince of Wales, and had
mingled intimately with the statesmen
of the day. His life, extending from
1706 to 1783, coincided with what was
most peculiarly of the essence of the
eighteenth century.
(The Fool of Quality) is a novel with-
out a plot, or rather with no definite
scheme of action. It is concerned in the
main with the boyhood and youth of
Harry, second son of the Earl of More-
land, dubbed by his parents the “fool,
because he appeared to be of less prom-
ise than his elder brother. He is brought
up by a foster-mother. After some years
his parents discover that so far from
lacking intellect, he is a child of unus-
ual precocity and promise. The novel
relates how this promise was fulfilled.
There are, however, many digressions
from the main line of the tale. The au-
thor moralizes, puts long moral anec-
dotes in the lips of his characters, and
holds imaginary conversations with the
reader. These anecdotes and conversa-
tions are chiefly on the power and wis-
dom and goodness of the Creator.
Towards the close of the book its mys-
ticism becomes exceedingly exalted and


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SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
257
are
a
a
visionary, suggesting the author's ac- of character are well indicated. Resolved
quaintance with the teachings of the to lead a better life, Dick leaves home
German mystic, Jacob Boehme. The for the gold fields. Here he is entrapped
work as a whole is hardly capable of by his old pals, and a false charge of
holding a modern reader's interest. It murder is raised against him, which
had, however, no mean place in the pop- Alice and Grif disprove. Nothing can
ular fiction of the eighteenth century, be more touching than the untaught self-
and so modern a thinker as Charles sacrifice of Grif, who, when dying from
Kingsley thought it a book well worthy a wound received from one of the gang,
of a new edition, to which he contributed bears false witness in order to save Dick
a laudatory preface in 1859.
from the charge of murder, which Grif
knows to be unfounded, yet from which
Hurrish : A Study, by Emily Lawless.
he fears Dick cannot otherwise be freed.
This is a picture of life on the west
coast of Ireland, wild and sad as is that
And thus brighter days dawn for all.
The characters drawn with
barren iron land itself. Horatio, or
Hurrish O'Brien, the big, kindly, simple
knowledge of human nature, and a nice
farmer, gives poor, pretty Ally a home,
appreciation of the social forces that
constrain many lives to squalor and sin,
and is a father to weak, vain Maurice
which under happier conditions might
Brady; but he becomes the victim of
have been virtuous. In sentiment, the
fate. His fierce old mother is an ardent
author is a disciple of Dickens.
patriot. They live in the midst of Fen-
ians, but he will not strike blow
for rebellion.
Maurice Brady's brutish Carlingford.
Carlingford. The general title of
(Chronicles of Carlingford' covers
brother Mat, hated by all, shoots at
a number of tales and novels by Mrs.
Hurrish from his hiding-place; Hurrish
strikes one blow in self-defense, kills
Margaret Oliphant, which have no direct
him, and is betrayed to the police by
sequence or continuous plot, but which
Maurice. Hurrish is tried and acquitted,
have more or less connection through the
but Maurice murders him in spite of
reappearance of some of the same char-
acters. These novels - which can hardly
Ally's warnings. Ally, though betrothed
be called a series, but rather a group-
to Maurice, loves Hurrish without know-
ing it. Hurrish, in his devotion to Mau-
include Salem Chapel, (The Rector,'
(The Doctor's Family,' (The Perpetual
rice, acquits him on his death-bed. Ally
Curate,' Miss Marjoribanks,' and 'Phæbe
becomes a nun; Maurice goes to Amer-
ica, where he makes a fortune, but is
Junior. ' The earliest to appear was (Sa-
lem Chapel, which was published anony-
shunned by his countrymen as
former and a traitor. Hurrish's memory
mously in 1863, but was readily attributed
is cherished in his native village. This
to Mrs. Oliphant, who had then been for
capital picture of Irish character, with
fourteen years before the public as a
all its weaknesses, inconsistencies, and
writer, and whose style was recognizable.
superstitions, was published in 1886,— the
(Salem Chapel holds perhaps the fore-
writer's first book, and giving her high
most place among the Chronicles, having
a strong dramatic interest in addition to
rank among Irish novelists.
that which it possesses as a tale of English
Grif, by B. L. Farjeon, published in middle-class life. Carlingford is a country
1870, is a vivid study in plebeian town; and its chronicles are for the most
Australian life. A homeless waif, wan- part those of ordinary persons, set apart
dering about the streets of Melbourne, by no unusual qualities or circumstances.
Grif is led by Alice Handfield to honesty The portraits of these people are vividly
and a noble, though always struggling, drawn, with humor and delicacy as well
life of self-sacrifice. Alice is the brave as strength. The vicissitudes in the
young wife of Dick Handfield, whose ministry of Arthur Vincent, preacher in
failures have brought them to miserable the Dissenting Salem Chapel, form the
poverty. Disowned by her wealthy framework of the tale. The hopeless in-
father, Matthew Nuttall, so long as she fatuation of Vincent for Lady Western,
clings to her weak husband, now fallen and the temptation of Mildmay, Lady
into the clutches of a gang of criminal Western's brother, constitute the romance
bush-rangers, Alice makes her sorrowful and tragedy of the story. Mr: Tozer, the
way, ever befriending and befriended by rich dealer in butter, who is the financial
the faithful Grif, whose rough beauties pillar of the Dissenting chapel; his pretty
an in-
XXX-17


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258
SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
but vulgar daughter Phæbe, who is more the country at large, he contributed to
than half in love with the handsome the press various articles, both technical
young minister; Dr. Marjoribanks, the and popular. Among the latter was this
old country doctor; Dr. Rider, his younger realistic and matter-of-fact account of
successor, and in some sense his rival; an imaginary invasion of England by a
Mr. Wentworth, the curate of St. Roques; foreign power. The fleet and army are
the Wodehouse family,—all the many scattered when war is declared, but the
dwellers in Carlingford who appear and government has a sublime confidence that
reappear through these tales, — become British luck and pluck will save the coun-
familiar acquaintances of the reader. A try now as hitherto. To universal sur-
great charm of these novels is the dis- prise and consternation, the hostile fleet
tinctness with which each character is annihilates the available British squad-
portrayed, and the individuality which is ron, and the enemy lands on the south
preserved for each among the large num- coast. Volunteers are called out, and re-
ber introduced in the action.
spond readily; but ammunition is lacking,
the commissariat is unorganized, and the
Agn
gnes Surriage, by Edwin Lassetter
men, though brave, have neither disci-
Bynner. A historical novel of colonial pline nor endurance. The decisive battle
times; the action at first is in and about is fought at Dorking, and the British are
Boston, afterwards in Europe. Henry routed in confusion. Woolwich and Lon-
Frankland, newly appointed royal collec- don are in the hands of the enemy, and
tor of customs, arrives at Boston, and is England is compelled to submit to the
cordially received. Officially visiting Mar- humiliating terms of the conqueror. She
blehead, he encounters Agnes Surriage, is stripped of her colonies, and pays a
a barefooted young inn servant, and is heavy war indemnity, all because power
struck by her beauty and the richness of has come into the hands of the rabble,
her voice in singing. A chance refer- who have neither foresight nor patriot-
ence in a letter from Sir Horace Walpole | ism to preserve the liberties of their coun-
inspires him with the idea of rescuing try. The book was widely read and
Agnes, and educating her for the opera quoted in its day, though hardly remem-
stage. Attending a supper party at Gov- bered now.
ernor Shirley's, he enlists Mrs. Shirley's
sympathies, and she consents to receive Beauchamps Career, one of George
and educate his protégée. This is the
.
)
beginning of Agnes's love for Frank- story presents a complex network of so-
land, a dramatic incident of which is cial and political problems, in which the
connected with the great earthquake of chief figures are enmeshed. Nevil Beau-
Lisbon. Among the dramatis persona champ, the hero, is a young English naval
are Governor and Mrs. Shirley, the Hutch- officer, of distinguished lineage and aris-
insons, the Vassalles, the artists Smybert tocratic environment and traditions. But
and Copley, Sir Horace Walpole, George he takes little pride in these accidents of
Selwyn, and others. The main events fortune. With the temper and ambition
and personages are strictly historical; the of a martyr, he is prepared to sacrifice
scenes and surroundings are accurately himself or his caste to the interests of his
studied, especially Marblehead with its country. In Venice he meets a French
quaint dialect and curious characteristics. girl, Renée de Croisnel, whose father has
Published in Boston, 1886.
betrothed her to the middle-aged Marquis
de Rouaillat. Nevil and Renée fall in
Battle of Dorking, The, by Charles love. Beauchamp, with characteristic im-
Cornwallis Chesney. This little skit petuosity and lack of humor, urges that
appeared first in Blackwood's Magazine the larg r interests of humanity condemn
in 1871, and has since been reprinted the proposed marriage as a sin against
under the title (The Fall of England. ) nature, and that it is her sacred duty to
After the ignominious defeat of the French accept him. Renée remains unmoved in
at Sedan, Colonel Chesney, professor of the conviction that her duty to her father
military history at Sandhurst, foresaw a is paramount. The passionate lover de-
similar fate for his own country unless scends by an entirely natural process into
it should reorganize its army. He urged the fanatical politician. On his return to
vigorous measures of reform; and as the England he falls under the influence of
necessity for these was not perceived by the radical, Dr. Shrapnel (an enthusiastic


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SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
259
advocate of the rights of the democracy), dramatic dialogue, daring humor, and
and of his adopted daughter, Jenny Den- much keenness of perception; but most
ham. He has many sharp and bitter readers have preferred the author's short
conflicts with his own people. They are stories.
ultra-conservative, he is a radical and a
republican. Always ready for sacrifice Ambitious Woman, An, a novel by Ed-
and indifferent to ridicule, often blunder-
gar Fawcett, appeared in 1883. It
ing, his intellect being weaker than his
is a keen yet sympathetic analysis of an
impulses, he yet succeeds in preserving a
American female type whose dominant
certain dash and distinction even in the
trait is social ambition. Claire Twining
midst of his failures. Renée presently
is reared in the ugly poverty of a Brook-
leaves her husband to come to England lyn suburb. She clever, capable, with
and throw herself into his arms; but is
a great desire for the luxuries of life.
foiled by the ready wit of Rosamund Through the good offices of a schoolmate
Culling, the housekeeper of Beauchamp's
she gains a social foothold. If Claire's
uncle. Eventually the young radical
transformation
little sudden,
makes a loveless marriage with Jenny
there is yet much genuine strength in
Denham. Shortly after, he is drowned
the story and much truthful observation
in saving the life of a nameless little
of city life in New York.
seems
a
urchin in the harbor of Southampton. The New Priest of Conception. Bay,
fulfillment is sad; but it represents Mer-
edith's most striking qualities.
Gabriel Conroy, by Bret Harte. (1876.
)
In this, the longest of Bret Harte's
novels, the scene is laid in California
during the forties and fifties, and affords
vivid pictures of life at a mining camp.
The story opens in the California Sierras,
where Captain Conroy's party of immi-
grants, lost in the snow, are dying of
starvation and cold. Among them are
Grace Conroy, the heroine; her brother
and sister, Gabriel and “Olly); Arthur
Poinsett, an adventurous young fellow
of high social standing, who is traveling
under the name of Philip Ashley, and
who has fallen in love with Grace; Dr.
Devarges, a famous scientist, who, before
he dies, bestows upon Grace the title to
a silver mine which he has discovered;
and Mr. Peter Dumphy, who spies upon
the dying scientist, and afterwards tries
to profit by his eavesdropping. A few
of the party are rescued, among them
Grace and Philip. Complications arising
out of her inheritance, and other mining
claims, afford an intricate and interest-
ing plot, which a number of vividly con-
ceived characters develop. So exciting
and rapid is the action that the book
would be classed among sensational nov-
els, but for its artistic treatment and
high literary quality. A great many
personages are introduced, among them
Doña Sepulvida, who is one of the au-
thor's best female characters. In this
novel, as in most of Bret Harte's works,
are vivid imagination, strong local color,
by .
(1858. ) The writer was a brother of
James Russell Lowell, and preached for
some years at Bay Roberts, in New-
foundland (Peterport in (The New
Priest'). It tells us of the fishing, the
wrecks, and the feuds between Protest-
ants and Catholics, which make up life
in that bleak region. There are two
stories: that of Mrs. Barrè, and that of
Lucy Barbury, Skipper George's lovely
daughter. Mrs. Barrè's husband has
left her to become a Catholic (the new
priest), but in time sees his error, and
returns to Protestantism and his wife.
Just as they are about to be reunited he
perishes in a snow-storm. Lucy's lover,
studying for the priesthood, abjures his
vows for her sake. She is taken from
her sick-bed by nuns, escapes, hides on
board a vessel bound for Madeira, and
is brought home at last, after priests
and nuns have been tried for her mur-
der. A comic element is supplied by
Bangs, the Yankee, who feigns a desire
to study Catholicism.
Ann
nnie Kilburn, a novel of New Eng-
land life, by W. D. Howells, was
published in 1888.
Its heroine, a woman
in her later youth, returns to her native
New England village after a prolonged
sojourn in Rome, terminated by the death
of her father. Her foreign environment
has unfitted her for sympathetic residence
with the friends of her girlhood, yet it
has not diminished the insistency of her
Puritan conscience. She does good with
malice prepense, and labors to be a power
for well-being in the community. Her


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260
SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
on
acquaintance with a fervid young minister scene is laid in the middle of the eigh-
increases her moral intensity. She makes teenth century. The book was harshly
many mistakes, however, and grieves over criticized, both in England and America,
them with feminine uselessness of emo-
account of its so-called immoral
tion. At last she finds her balance-wheel teachings; but a more sober judgment
in Dr. Morrell, a healthy-minded man. has given it a high place among Reade's
Annie is an excellent portrait of a cer- novels. It was dramatized by Daly in
tain type of woman. Her environment, 1866, and later under the title of Jeal-
the fussy “good society” of a progressing ousy,' by the author himself.
New England village, is drawn with ad-
mirable realism; while the disintegrating Gre
reat Shadow, The, by A. Conan
effect of the new industrial order upon the Doyle. No more thrilling epoch of
older and simpler life of narrow ambitions the world's history could well be chosen
and static energy is skillfully suggested. as the setting and background of a tale
than that here employed by Mr. Doyle.
Grifi
riffith Gaunt, by Charles Reade. Although this is by no means a narrative
Griffith Gaunt, a gentleman with- of Napoleon, yet such is the connotative
out fortune, marries Catharine Peyton,
force of the author's words that we feel
a Cumberland heiress, who is a devout the sinister personality of the Emperor,
Roman Catholic. After living happily reflected in one of his powerful officers,
together for eight years, the couple - darkening even the homes of a little vil-
each of whom has a violent temper, in lage in the Scottish lowlands; for the
the husband combined with insane jeal-
Great Shadow is that which the fear of
ousy-are gradually estranged by Cath- the terrible Frenchman cast over Europe
arine's spiritual adviser, Father Leonard, for twenty awful years. How it came
an eloquent young priest. Griffith dis- about that two unknown Scotch lads as-
covers his wife and Leonard under ap- sisted at the final lifting of that shadow
parently suspicious circumstances; and from off the nations is the theme of Mr.
after a violent scene he rides away, with Doyle's tale; for this is a story of Water-
the intention of never returning.
He loo. When Jack Calder, of West Inch
reaches an inn in an adjoining county,
near Edinburgh, is eighteen years old,
where he is nursed through a fever by his orphan cousin, Edie, comes to make
the innkeeper's daughter, Mercy Vint. her home with his family. As a child
Assuming the name of his illegitimate she has been a strange, wild girl with
brother, Thomas Leicester, to whom he captivating ways. Now, more beautiful,
bears a superficial resemblance, he mar- her conquest of the boy is a matter of
ries Mercy. Returning to his old home days only, and they are engaged to be
to obtain a sum of money belonging to married. At this moment Jack's friend,
him, he is reconciled to Catharine by Jim Horscroft, appears upon the scene,
her earlier adviser, Father Francis. Un- and young Calder finds himself jilted.
der a false pretext he goes back to the But now,- shortly after the battle of
inn to break with Mercy; but finding it Leipsic, — while Horscroft is at Edin-
more difficult than he had anticipated, burgh working for his doctor's degree, a
he defers final action, and returns to Frenchman who calls himself De Lapp
Cumberland. Here he is received by appears. A man of stern and moody
Catharine with furious reproaches and manners, he has a fascinating personal-
threats against his life; his crime having ity, thanks to his mysterious past. Edie
been disclosed to her through the real spends long hours listening to his tales
Leicester, and her maid Caroline Ryder. of war and adventure in foreign lands.
Griffith disappears; a few days after, In short, Jim comes back to find his
a body that is discovered in the mere fiancée fled with the French officer, who
near the house is indentified as his. is hastening to join the Emperor, now
Mrs. Gaunt is indicted for his murder, returned from Elba.
and pleads her own cause. The trial In the thick of the fight at Waterloo,
is going against her, when Mercy ap- Horscroft and his successful rival go
pears and proves that Griffith is alive, down in a mutual death-lock; and Jack,
and that the body is that of Leicester. hurrying on with the Allies to Paris,
Griffith and Catharine are again recon- again sees Edie. She talks to him a
ciled, and Mercy marries Catharin moment in her old familiar way, and
former lover, Sir George Neville. The then leaves him. A month after, he


## p. 261 (#297) ############################################

SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
261
.
as
ness.
.
learns that she has married a certain he hated, for she had never adopted
him. He was almost without a profes-
and restraint of this story, its faithful sion, for he had neglected that of a
study of character, and its constant sug- soldier, and had failed both as an author
gestion of the terror and apprehension and
a politician.
He was
appar-
that for a score of years enveloped Eu- ently, too, without a single guiding
rope like a black atmosphere, give «The principle; the world had been a harsh
Great Shadow) a first place among Co- stepmother, at whose knee he had neither
nan Doyle's stories.
learned the truth nor experienced kind-
He appears consistent in nothing
Napoleon Bonaparte, The Life of, but in making the best of events as
by William Milligan Sloane, pro- they occurred.
He was quite as
fessor of history in the University of unscrupulous as those about him, but
Columbia, appeared serially in the Cen- he was far greater than they in perspi.
tury Magazine in 1894-96, and in four cacity, adroitness, adaptability, and per-
volumes in 1897. While the author be- sistence. ”
gan his task with the consciousness that
“Napoleon's career was a historic force, Abbé Constantin, The, by Ludovic Ha-
and not a meteoric Aash in the dark-
lévy. The great estate of Longueval,
ness of revolution," he has not attempted consisting of the castle and its depend-
to enter into the labyrinth of a general
encies, two splendid farms and a forest,
The
history of the times, except as a neces-
is advertised for sale by auction.
sary background for his portraiture. He
Abbé Constantin, a generous, genial, self-
carries the reader in narrative over the
sacrificing priest, who has been thirty
now well-trodden path from Corsica to
years the curé of the little village, is
St. Helena, with a scholar's precision
disconsolate at the thought that all his
associations must be broken up. His
as well as a lively interest, and in a
way to dissolve the illusions and estab-
distress is increased when he learns that
lish the facts of the Napoleonic period.
the whole property has been bought by
an American millionaire. He is about
In accomplishing this purpose, Professor
Sloane has had the great advantage of
to sit down to his frugal dinner in com-
adding to his abilities as a historian
pany with his godson Lieutenant Jean
the invaluable factor of an impartial
Renaud, the orphaned son of the good vil-
mind. He has drawn the most prom-
lage doctor, when his vicarage is invaded
by two ladies who have just arrived by
inent figure of the French revolutionary
train from Paris. On their arrival the
times with an American perspective,
entirely free from the prejudices and
plot hinges; simple as it is, it has a
passions that still survive in Europe.
great charm, and the style is delightful.
For English readers this is the most
It sparkles with light and graceful epi-
important book yet written about Na-
grams: «The Frenchman has only one
poleon. The author spent many years
real luxury- his revolutions. » «In order
in preparation for it, in the libraries
to make money the first thing is to have
no need of it. ” “It is only the kings of
of this country, of Paris, and of Lon-
France who no longer live in France. ”
don, and visited the scenes of the hero's
The
military activity. most original
«The heart is very little, but it is also
portion of this monumental work is the
very large. »
«Love and tranquillity sel-
study of Napoleon in his Corsican
dom dwell at peace in the same heart. ”
home, and the demonstration that the
First published in 1882, it has had more
than one hundred and fifty editions and
man was already prefigured in the un-
still enjoys uninterrupted popularity both
ruly boy. This careful study of the
in France and in English-speaking coun-
youth of this military genius does more
tries.
to illuminate his subsequent career than
any other investigation that has been | Ab bbé Daniel, The, by André Theuriet.
made. The boy was literally the father The chief characters of this novel
of the man. The author gives a strik- are but four. The priest himself, having
ing summary of his character as he graduated from the Seminary, returns to
was at the age of twenty-three: «Finally his little domain of Les Bruasseries with
there was a citizen of the world, a man the hope of marrying the beautiful De-
without a country: his birthright was
nise, his cousin, the heiress of Les Tem-
gone, for Corsica repelled him; France pliers. He is disappointed in his hope,


## p. 262 (#298) ############################################

262
SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
but lives to see his adopted son and
namesake marry the daughter of Denise.
The story is an idyl of French labor and
love, written in a graceful and charming
way, and containing delightful pictures
of rustic life.
Abbé Tigrane, The, a story of dissension
in the Catholic priesthood of France,
appeared in 1873; its author, Ferdinand
Fabre, having studied for the ministry.
The scene is laid in the neighborhood of
the Cathedral and Diocesan Grand Semi-
nary of Lormières, about 1865. The Abbé
Capdepont, nicknamed «Tigrane » (tiger-
ish), for his ferocity, is an ambitious priest
of peasant birth, whose primitive passiors
are continually breaking through the crust
of education and discipline. He has risen
to the place of Father Superior, and aspir-
ing to the bishopric, cannot forgive Mon-
seigneur de Roquebrun who receives it.
The bishop, good and sincere, but of a
fiery temper, tries in vain to conciliate
Tigrane. This story, extremely dramatic,
well wrought out, and dealing with ob-
vious passions and interests, was very
popular, and won Fabre the sobriquet of
the “Balzac of the clergy. ”
>>
as
does not lie in its historical accuracy,
nor in its scholarship; but rather in the
fervent spirit which inspired its compo-
sition.
He writes, in conclusion, of the un-
known martyrs: “Ah, ye unknown band,
your tears, your sighs, your faith, your
agonies, your blood, your deaths, have
helped to consecrate this sinful earth, and
to add to its solemn originality as the
battle-field of good and evil of Christ and
Belial. »
Cºverdale's Bible. (1535. ) The first
complete English Bible, being the
earliest translation of the whole Bible into
English. The Psalms of this translation
are still used in the Book of Common
Prayer, and much of the rare quality of
our most familiar version is due to Cov.
erdale. Born in Yorkshire in 1488, and
educated at Cambridge, Miles Coverdale
was able to contribute to English popular
literature a version of the Bible (trans-
lated out of Dutch and Latin,” before a
translation from the original tongues
had been attempted. He superintended
also the bringing out in 1539 of the first
(Great Bible); and the next year edited
the second (Great Bible,' known also
(Cranmer's Bible. ) He is supposed to
have assisted in the preparation of the
(Geneva Bible,' (1560), which was the
favorite Puritan Bible, both in England
and in New England.
merican Sacred Song, The Treasury
of, by W. Garret Horder (1897).
An Oxford University Press publication,
to accompany Palgrave's Treasury of
Song. ' It is a classic in the choice char-
acter of the religious verse gathered into
its pages, and in the full and careful
presentation which it makes of American
work in this interesting field.
Conventional Lies of Our Civiliza-
tion, by Max Nordau. Max Nordau
was twenty-nine years old, when in 1878
he began to publish the results of his ex-
tensive travels and his observations of
life. (Conventional Lies,' his first real
study of social pathology, was issued in
1883, and in ten years passed through
fifteen editions, in spite of the fact that
by imperial mandate it was suppressed
in Austria on its first appearance, and
later in Prussia. The author, in his pref-
ace to the sixth edition, warns people not
to buy his book in the belief that from
its suppression it contains scandalous
Book of Martyrs, The, by John Foxe,
sometimes known as the History of
the Acts and Monuments of the Church,
was first published in Latin in 1554,
when the author was in exile in Holland.
The first English edition appeared in 1563.
By order of the Anglican Convocation
meeting in 1571, the book was placed in
the hall of every episcopal palace in Eng-
land. Before Foxe's death in 1587 it had
gone through four editions.
This strange work kept its popularity
for many years. The children of suc-
ceeding generations found it a fascinating
story-book. Older persons read it for its
noble English, and its quaint and inter-
esting narrative.
The scope of the Book of Martyrs)
is tremendous. The author calls the roll
of the noble army from St. Stephen to
John Rogers. From the persecutions of
the early Church, he passes to those
of the Waldenses and Albigenses, from
these to the Inquisition, and from the
Inquisition to the persecutions under
English Mary. Foxe, as a low-church-
man, was strongly prejudiced against
everything that savored of Catholicism.
His accounts are at times overdrawn and
false. The value of the work, however,
A"


## p. 263 (#299) ############################################

SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
263
>
things. “I do not attack persons, either to let Maisie know; but Torpenhow
high or low, but ideas. ) The book, he fetches her, and she shows the essential
had asserted in an earlier edition, is a weakness of her nature by not standing
faithful presentation of the views of the by him when he is down in the world.
majority of educated, cultivated people of Heart-broken, he returns to the British
the present day. Cowardice, he thinks, army in the East, and is killed as he sits
prevents them from bringing their out- on a camel fully exposed to the enemy's
ward lives into harmony with their inward fire, as he desired to be. The sketch of
convictions, and they believe it to be the early friendship and love of Dick
worldly policy to cling to relics of former and Maisie, the vivid scenes in the
ages when at heart they are completely Soudan, the bohemian studio life in
severed from them. The Lie of Religion, London, and the pathetic incidents of
of Monarchy and Aristocracy, the Politi- Heldar's misfortune, are portrayed with
cal, Economic, and Matrimonial Lies, are swift movement, sympathetic insight, and
those which Nordau chiefly attacks.
dramatic force. The relation between
It is form, however, not substance, Dick and Torpenhow runs through the
which he usually criticizes; as in the case tale like a golden strand. The dénoue-
of religion, where he says that by religion ment here described is that of the first
he does not mean the belief in supernat- version, and preferred by Kipling; in
ural abstract powers, which is usually sin- another version Maisie remains true to
cere, but the slavery to forms, which is Dick, and the novel ends happily.
a physical relic of the childhood of the
human race.
Emilia Wyndham, by Mrs. Marsh, 1846,
“Very seldom,” he says, in discussing
is a story of fashionable London life,
about 1820. Colonel Lennox, a brilliant
monarchy, do we find a prince who is
what would be called in every-day life a
young officer, loves Emilia Wyndham, a
capable man; and only once in centuries
country gentleman's daughter; but neither
does a dynasty produce a man of com-
of them having money, he goes on a cam-
The
manding genius. In the case of matri- paign without offering his hand.
mony his plea is directed not against the
father becomes a bankrupt, and for his
institution, but in favor of love in mar-
sake she consents to marry his solicitor,
riage, as distinguished from the marriage
Matthew Danby, a cold man, much her
of convenience. Nordau's judgments are
senior, who does not express to her the
often based on insufficient foundation; and
affection he really feels. Colonel Len-
he is inclined to be too dogmatic. Yet he
nox, coming into money, returns to Eng-
is not wholly an iconoclast; and he be-
land, and hearing of Emilia's marriage,
lieves that out of the existing egotism and
marries a beautiful young girl, her friend,
insincerity, humanity will develop an altru-
and sets up a large establishment in Lon-
ism built on perpetual good-fellowship.
don. Mrs. Lennox finds her old friend
Emilia living in great retirement with
her middle-aged husband, and drags her
Light that Failed, The, by Rudyard
Kipling, appeared in 1890, and was
into the gay world. Danby becomes so
his first novel. It is a story of the love
wildly jealous of his young wife, that he
of Dick Heldar, a
is on the brink of suicide; but explana-
young artist, for
Maisie, a pretty, piquant, but shallow
tions ensue, and the story ends happily.
girl, brought up with him as an orphan.
The book is chiefly interesting as a study
of manners when the century was young,
Dick goes to the Soudan during the
Gordon relief expedition, does illustra-
and for the evidence it affords of the
tions for the English papers, gains a
changed ideals of woman, her ambitions,
true friend in Torpenhow, a war corre-
and her opportunities. To the reader of
spondent; and winning success, returns
to-day, the story is tediously sentimental;
to London to enjoy it.
to the reader of 1840 it was full of emo-
But a sword-cut
tional interest.
on his head, received in the East, gradu-
ally brings on blindness; and he tries Mi Oficial Wife, byr Colonel Richard
to finish masterpiece
Henry Savage. clever
figure of Melancolia, before the darkness permeated by a Russian atmosphere, in
shuts down,- the scene in which he thus which visions of the secret police, the
works against the physical disability Nihilists, and social life in St. Peters-
wh means ruin, being very effective. burg, are
like the vague fancies
When blindness comes, he is too proud of a troubled dream.
8


## p. 264 (#300) ############################################

264
SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
ensue.
Colonel Arthur Lenox, with passports ive, straightforward Western girl, un-
made out for himself and wife, meets at sophisticated and unspoiled; the hero is
the Russian frontier a strikingly beauti- a lazy, cynical, clever man of thirty-five,
ful woman whom he is induced to pass convinced that he is incapable of the
over the border as his own wife, who foolishness of falling in love. The minor
has remained in Paris.
personages are all amusing enough: Eng-
At St. Petersburg, Hélène, the official lish squire, Irish captain, American ar-
wife, receives mail addressed to Mrs. chæologist, etc. , all talking exactly alike
Lenos, shares the Colonel's apartments, with point and fluency, on any subject
and is introduced everywhere as his that may be started. Though there is
wife. But he has learned that she is a good deal of «scenery,” it is never
a prominent and dangerous Nihilist, and obtrusive, and never interferes with the
is in daily fear of discovery and punish- flow of the narrative, which tells the
ment.
course of a simple love-affair. The story
Lenox frustrates her design to assassi- is very readable, and at times even
nate the Emperor; after which Hélène witty; and is fairly to be reckoned among
escapes by the aid of a Russian officer
the best specimens of American minor
whom she has beguiled. Meantime the fiction.
real wife has come on from Paris, and
endless complications with the police
Mr. Midshipman Easy, by, Captain
James Marryat, is one of the many
The Colonel secures his wife's
rollicking tales by this author, who so
release by threatening the chief of police
well knows the ocean, and the seaports
that otherwise he will inform the Tsar
with their eccentric characters, and is
of the inefficiency of the police depart-
only at home in dealing with low life
ment, in not unearthing the scheme for
and the lower middle class. In this case
his assassination.
we have the adventures of a spoiled lad
Crust
rust and the Cake, The, by Ed- Jack, the son of a so-called philosopher,
ward Garrett" (Mrs. Isabella Mayo). who cruises about the world, falls in
(The Crust and the Cake) is a story
love, has misfortunes and at last good
with no distinctive plot, dealing with luck and a happy life. The incidents
every-day lives and every-day fortunes. themselves are nothing, but the book is
John Torres, who has bravely met pov- entertaining for its character » talk, and
erty, hard work, the humiliation of his because the author has the gift of spin-
convict father's return, and the grief of ning a yarn.
his mother's sudden death, is made a
Jacob
member of the great firm of Slack & Pitt,
Faithful; or, The ADVENTURES
OF A WATERMAN, a novel, by Cap-
and marries Amy, his first and only love.
(The Crust and the Cake) is an exem-
tain Marryat, describes the career of a
young man who is born on a Thames
plification of the belief that virtue will
be rewarded and vice punished, in obe-
«lighter,” and up to the age of eleven
dience to natural laws from which there is
has never set foot on land. The lighter »
is manned by his father, his mother, and
no appeal; and that the crust and cake
himself. His father is a round-bellied,
of life are wisely divided.