" The Divine Lord replied, "Just as fire bums wood to ashes, so in clear light, wisdom
intuition
causes purification over a long time.
Thurman-Robert-a-F-Tr-Tsong-Khapa-Losang-Drakpa-Brilliant-Illumination-of-the-Lamp-of-the-Five-Stages
Interpreting that way, the analogue of developing mind isolation by the wind-energies in vajra recitation [242al is the very same yoga of furor-fire.
The analogue of mind isolation itself is the four joys of the great bliss derived from dissolving the wind-energies into the dhati channel depending on the meditation of furor-fire.
Both of those do occur in the Mother Tantras.
Thus the meaning <;>f that treatise is that one constitutes the five stages by adding [to the isolations' analogues] the Father Tantras' magic body, clear light, and communion; and it does not mean to explain things otherwise.
"Uniting dream and magic as one" means that the personal instruc- tions about dreams should be combined with the personal instructions about the magic body. "Between" refers to the three mergers of the magic body. As for this very merging of the two base reality time betweens with the path between, it is in order to purify the impure, the latter referred to as "addictions. " If you do not attain the supreme in this life or in the between, then, having attaining a distinctively excellent embodiment for practicing Mantra in another life, the way of not prolonging that path is soul-ejection yoga, and body-possession is a distinctively excellent branch of soul-ejection yoga. Those two are clear in the Yogini Tantras. Or else, body-possession is the branch of swift cutting the path by exchanging in
this life one's own embodiment with another's embodiment because of differences of their qualities of good and bad. The reason for mentioning these two here, is to say, "add those two to the Father Tantra. " Or, since, once you are capable of creating the illustrative, metaphoric magic body of the Father Tantra, if you meditate the personal instruction of body- possession, you can develop a specially excellent ability, [the two are mentioned] in order to make that understood.
Many ways of merging the nine mergers have been explained. Yet there seem to remain some vital points [242bl which are very hard to under- stand, and they seem to require some further determination.
CHAPTER /X
Ultimate Clear Light Transparence
I 242b. l -263b. J I
Second, the perfection stage of ultimate clear light, has two parts: [a"] The import explained in the Five Stages and the Integrated Prac- tices: and [b"] The import explained in the endurance branch statement of the Further Tantra.
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c '3 'd 'ii 'A "2 "a " -
and the Integrated Practices]
The first has three parts: (i"] Procedure to ascertain the sequence, along with how to become eligible; [ii "] Explaining the practical instruc- tion in clear light to such a person; and [iii"] The way that stage also reaches the end of other paths.
Procedure to ascertai n the sequence, along with how to become eligible]
Here you might wonder, "As previously explained in the context of confirming the sequence [of the stages] , what is the reason for the state- ment that you cannot attain the clear light of this stage if you do not previously create the superficial reality magic body? "
In general, since according to the system of the Noble father and sons the direct realization of the import of the thatness reality which is objective selflessness is shared in common with the noble disciples and hermit buddhas, what need is there to mention that there is a direct reali- zation of that ultimate reality on the joyous stage of the Transcendence Vehicle? Since the achievement of the magic body is the uncommon dis- tinctive excellence of the unexcelled Mantra Vehicle, it is not claimed that
such a magic body must be achieved merely as a prerequisite of the direct realization of the ultimate reality clear light. However, the claim is that the achievement of the magic body must precede that objective clear light
457
? ? ? IYI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'd'ii'A"2" -
The perfection stage of ultimate dear lightI
The import explained in the Five Stages
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'd'ii'A"2"a"i" -
458 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp
In that regard, according to the systems of other vehicles, the reali- zation of voidness, chief cause of the wisdom truth body, serves as an interactive condition for the matter body, and the infinite store of merit, chief cause of the matter body, (243a] serves as an interactive condition for the truth body. Nevertheless, you do not travel the path by taking these two chief causes as art and wisdom indivisible in actuality and combining them into one in a concentrated samadhi. In the context of this unexcelled vehicle, I have already explained the unerring union of bliss and void and their union in one actuality with the magic body. And I have also already
explained the import of how, though there is the similarity here in the mere general outline of the path of learning the six transcendences, having conceived the spirit of enlightenment, there is a distinctive way of learn- ing each of the separately categorized types of merit stores and there is a distinctive process wherein the realization of voidness is able to purify the objective obscurations.
According to that vital key point: the quickest Individual Vehicle [practice] causes the exhaustion of the addictions with their seeds in three lifetimes; and in the Transcendence Vehicle, there are very different long
and short timespans, such as the statements that it takes much time to attain the joyous stage where you directly realize the nature of reality, that the addictive obscurations are exhausted on the eighth stage, and that there are many different ways of abandoning and not abandoning addictions. Thus, in this path, the magic body is not created [only] in order to produce the intuitive wisdom which is just the direct realization of the reality of thatness by the orgasmic bliss. It is developed [also] in order to master the distinctive ability to purify the objective obscurations by the intuitive wisdom of objective clear light; since it is the chief cause of the uncommon matter body. Although when orgasmic (243b l bliss takes voidness as its object, there is a door for developing a distinctive ability to purify objective obscurations through that subjectivity, in this context of the perfection stage, the magic body is the substitute of the infinite stores of merit of the other vehicles. Recognizing the combination of those two is the ultimate vital key point.
Thus, though the [various ways of] achieving the matter body are similar in the sense of enhancing the distinctive ability of the chief cause of the wisdom truth body to purify the objective obscurations, there is a
which consists of the orgasmic bliss's direct realization of the extremely
subtle import of thatness. This will now be explained in detail.
Chapter IX- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 459
very great difference in regard to what you take as the chief causes of the two bodies. Thereby you can understand the difference between how on the other vehicles you attain the body adorned with signs and with that support you meditate only voidness in concentrated samadhi, and then, aroused by the buddhas, you engage in gathering the magnificent stores in the aftermath; and how in this context when you attain the magic body you do not have to proceed in that way. In regard to these reasons for confirming the sequence, without easily being satisfied, you must deeply investigate the general arrangement of the procedures of the path in the other vehicles, in the other Tantra classes, and in the two [categories of Unexcelled] Tantras, and all the subtle vital key points of those. For, due to the extreme difficulty of understanding it, there are many likely but spurious explanations about the magic body such as "to purify the taints of holding magical illusion you must plunge it into the clear light! " and so on.
Therefore, the Fourth Stage [chapter of the Five Stages] states:
This self-arisen Divine Lord,
Alone is just the greatest of divinities;
The vajra master is even greater,
Since s/he bestows the personal instructions.
Having truly pleased him or her, Over years or also months, Having satisfied that mentor, Worship [244al as much as you can.
Having well instructed the consort
With whom you join, she should be given away, And you should make offerings with proper rites Amid the mandala of the host.
It declares that, since s/he bestows the personal instructions about this. you should view the mentor as greater than the Buddha, and you should propitiate him or her for a long time. After that you should make offer- ings with the secret and other offerings to the mentor who teaches this. And [Aryadeva also in] the Lamp of Integrated Practices says that you will not realize clear light without the personal instruction of the mentor. and that, having obtained the verbal transmission from the mentor who teaches indivisibly the causal and the fruitional teachings. you should
460 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp
make offerings to that mentor as before. Though this is said [previously] in the context of receiving initiation, it is just the same in the context of receiving the practical instructions. You should understand that these, even if you perform them by mental imagination, are praised as the causes of arranging the favorable auspicious conditions for the distinc- tively excellent path.
After that, as for the the Five Stages and the Integrated Practices declaration that the mentor confers the secret and third initiation pre- ceded by the nine initiations [of the vase initiation], if you have previ- ously attained once the initiation that makes you a fit vessel, a second initiation to become fit is not necessary. In the Fourth Stage [chapter of the Five Stages] statement that, in the pre-dawn twilight136 of the night when the initiation was conferred at midnight, the disciple propitiates the
mentor by offerings and praise, the offerings are as before. The praises are the four and a half verses beginning with "Liberated from the three realms . . . " After that praise, it is stated that the disciple petitions the men- tor with the three verses from "Liberated from evolution and birth. . . . " [244b]
As for the reason behind the statement that you should praise and invite the mentor in harmony with the personal instructions in the con- texts of magic body and clear light, it is good to assert that you should meditate the mentor yoga, having also used it in the contexts of the other stages, and that you should pray with those procedures. Therefore, you should pray in that way not only on just the occasion of hearing the practical instructions but also on other occasions. Therefore, in general in all vehicles and in specific in this vehicle, you should not break your commitments to the mentor, you should make offerings while consider- ing him or her as a buddha, you should please him or her with all methods of propitiation and abandon all unpleasing things; this seems to be the superior vital point.
136 Here the PK verse Ch. IV, 7 mentions the pre-dawn twilight (Skt. praryusa. Tib. tho rangs) in connection with the attainment of clear light transparence, after praising and pleasing the mentor.
? manifest enlightenments; [B ' greatness.
Chapter IX- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 46 1
"
? clear light to such a person] " The second has three parts: [A
') Explaining both outer and inner ) Explaining the two contemplations, the art of realizing them: [c'"] Explaining their synonyms, along with their
Explaining both outer and inner The first has two parts: [1'"] The actual meaning; and [2'"] Rebut-
ting objections.
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'd'ii'A"2"a"ii"A"'1"' - The actual meaning]
As for what is taught out of compassion to such a disciple who prays in that way, [Nagarjuna says] in the Fourth Stage [chapter of the Five Stages] :
Luminance i s part of the night, day where bright sun-rays spread is luminant radiance,
Twilight [evening darkness] is luminant imminence, and gradually one's instinctual natures go [away].
Freedom from instincts is nor night, nor day, nor twilight dark,
It is just the instant of enlightenment taught by the best mentor, the goal of the yogi/nis themselves.
Twilight limit137 not ended, (24Sa) but its deep black darkness fully past,
Yet the sun not risen - this moment is proclaimed the taintless limit of reality.
137 Skt. samdhya-tejas (perhaps "energy of twilight") here oddly translated as Tib. mtshams kyi mtha, seems to mean that the ambiguous state between light and dark, "extreme twilight," so to speak, inconceivably bridges over into predawn dark-light-nondual clear light. See above, p. 367 n. I l l ; and again, see D. Kittay's translation of Jewel Rosary
Tantra, Twilight chapter 1 5.
? ? ? [VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'd'ii'A"2"a"ii" - Explaining the practical instruction in
manifest enlightenments I
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'd'ii'A"2"a"ii"A, -
462 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp
The supreme master free of confusion shows the outer enlightenment to the disciple,
Who attains untroubled inner bliss by this instant of buddha enlightenment.
Thus both an outer and an inner enlightenment are taught. The Chag translation reads "Those are endowed all at once with freedom from instinctual natures," and "the end of darkness is finished and the splendor of twilight is entirely transcended, as long as the sun does not arise in that immaculate instant, here is taught the reality limit. "
Also [Aryadeva states] in the Integrated Practices, that
There are two kinds of manifest enlightenment. The outer manifest enlightenment is the clear light universal void- ness in the boundary-state of the predawn when the igno- rance luminance is transcended and the sun has not yet risen. Therein is the clear light universal voidness. 1 38
The import of this is explained as in the Five Stages, that passing beyond the times of imminence and the luminance night, while the sun has not yet risen, it is the predawn twilight [of clear light transparence] . [The Inte- grated Practices continues] :
When the sun rises it is radiance, When the sun sets it is ignorance, When the moon rises it is luminance.
As for teaching the inner manifest enlightenment: first, in the mirage-like state one sees an assemblage of five-colored light rays. Second, there is luminance like moon-rays. Third, there is luminance- radiance like sun-rays. Fourth, there is luminance-imminence like dark- ness. Then in the instant free from darkness, there is clear light transpar- ence, 1245bl extremely clear, having the nature of constant luminance, seen by the intuitive wisdom eye as the intrinsic identity of the ultimate reality.
138 Tsong Khapa abbreviates this quote from the CMP, especially the last phrases, but keeps the essential point .
? Chapter IX- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 463
Here you might wonder, "Here the mentor teaches the disciple the two enlightenments, outer and inner. As for the first, dividing an outer day into four parts, if you interpret separately the explanation of the four voids, it is incorrect that the fourth void is the instant of enlightenment and that it is the object of the yogT/nT him/herself. If I interpret him [or her] as explaining the four voids taking as example the four skies of those times, since the inner four voids are also like that I will not be able to differentiate the outer and the inner? since in the inner occasion also, they are taught using the examples of moon, sun, and darkness. If I interpret it as producing the four wisdoms of the four voids in the four times, it would happen that in the time of each of those four times the four voids would not develop in one time, and so how then would l distinguish the difference between the outer and inner enlightenments? "
In this regard, Master Go set forth two systems, the position of Naropa and the position of both Tsunmojen and Kr? hQa Samayavajra.
The first of these [systems] is the explanation of the four parts of the day as the four voids, which refers to the interpretable meaning, outer enlightenment, since it is the example of reality, the time, the sign, and the means of indication. The definitive meaning is the inner enlighten- ment; if you meditate by uniting with the consort, bringing the enlighten-
ment spirit into the root, shaft, and vase of the vajra and sealing those three blisses with voids, then ensue the three path luminances and the universal (246aJ void clear light, when there is the wisdom of the bliss that eliminates the reality [habit grounded] instinctual constructs at the time of two drops releasing and two drops abiding.
The second of these [systems] is the outer enlightenment [that occurs] when the four outer examples indicate the negandum from the part of the four freedoms from adventitious instinctual constructs, and the inner enlightenment is when that is shown from the side of the expe- rience of immersing the magic [body] in the clear light through the two
contemplations.
As for Lak? hmi explaining the four parts of the day as the four
voids, it is claimed that these are the four inner voids which have those names, and the inner enlightenment is explained as the four voids relying on the evolution consort and the four voids relying on the wisdom consort, or the four voids attained through the progression of the five signs such as mirage. The Moonlight Commentary, the Clear Meaning, the Samayavajra Commentary, and Munishri explain the four voids of
464 ? Brilliant Illumination ofthe Lamp
the outer occasion as the inner four voids, without clearly differentiating outer and inner voids. If you analyze as before explained, those who dif- ferentiate outer and inner have no cogent answer, neither do the explana- tions of those who do not differentiate seem to have a cogent answer.
This point is very hard to understand and seems to be important, so it must be investigated. It must be understood relying on the statements from the Illumination of the Lamp Fifteenth Chapter. The Root Tantra states:
[With] a girl from the priest, warrior, Merchant lord, and commoner classes,
You should practice as the vajra Dharma-lord.
This is the means to attain the secret.
When the vajra sun sets
You should initiate all achievements.
At the time when the dawn light arises,
It will be achieved by the supreme meditation.
Explaining the meaning of this, [246h] [Chandrak. Irti's] [Illumination of the Lamp] Commentary explains as follows: The perfection stage practi- tioner takes a female consort from either of the four castes; relying on her, the Dharma unbreakable as a vajra diamond is the perfection stage yoga. As for the nature of that, the practitioner endowed with that under- standing should achieve the means of attaining the vajra secret that is Vajradhara. And that must be perfected by means of the progression of manifest enlightenment. The method of that is shown by the four lines
beginning with [the one containing] "vajra. "
In that regard, as there are two processes of outer and inner enlight-
enment, as for explaining the first; the vajra sun is the actual sun. "When it sets" refers to the passing of the time when the red sun is cut off; you should propitiate the mentor with whatever possessions are at hand. Then when you have attained initiation by the kindness of the mentor at midnight, at the time of dawn, since the parts of the night that indicate luminance have passed, at the time just before sunrise, you are struck by the transmission of the process of clear enlightenment, and you will achieve it-meaning it will become pure. All this explains the process of the outer enlightenment. If one explains according to the process of inner enlightenment, the vajra sun emerges as the nature of union of the art
Chapter IX- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 465
[male] with the intuitive wisdom [female], and its setting is its cessation as the reality of wisdom emerges. Thus when luminance and radiance have set, you should initiate the imminence, the means of achieving clear light-that is, it emerges. Dawn arising is ignorance; when that is passed, the practitioners, by the cause and condition of the three voids, realize the supreme meditation that is the clear light, and thereby they will achieve the universal seal [embrace]. Here the universal seal [embrace] is [247al the communion [stage].
Since this is stated as the means of the direct realization of clear light, both outer and inner enlightenments should be applied to objective clear light. As for the reliance on the external seal [consort] in the occa- sion of the proximate cause of realizing that, it is the meaning of the first verse. As for the way of reliance, at midnight the mentor confers the initiation relying on the evolution seal, as a means of indicating clear light. After that, when hit by the personal instructions of the way of meditating predawn clear light and of the system of achieving commun- ion after that, you will attain objective clear light, and after that achieve communion. Thus, since the realization of objective clear light specially relates to the predawn time, it is called the outer enlightenment, and since the realization is accomplished by the process of the four inner voids it is called the inner enlightenment. Therefore, having taken the other three segments of time in a day as the other three voids, explained above in the mind isolation context, it is indicated by the examples of the sky of those times, and so there is no fault of being unable to differentiate outer and inner. The nonleamer's communion is also stated [by Nagarjuna] in Five Stages and [Aryadeva] in Integrated Practices as being attained in the predawn time.
[Here, you might] object, "As for the fact that the Five Stages and the Integrated Practices, for the sake of that one who has achieved the magic body and aims for the clear light, state the private instructions of the predawn after midnight initiation [as] two enlightenments and two contemplations, is it that you can produce the objective clear light in that
very predawn, or not? If not, it contradicts what was said above from the Illumination ofthe Lamp. If so, 1247111 since before obtaining such ability. one would be unfit to be taught the personal instructions of clear light.
? Second - Rebutting objections]
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c '3 'd 'ii 'A "2 "a "ii "A "'2 "'
466 ? Brilliant Illumination ofthe Lamp
though one fully attains all four initiations before achieving the magic body, one would become unfit to learn completely the perfection stage that explains the Tantra by the six parameters and four procedures. Or, if one were fit, then explain the intention of teaching as above the way of learning the personal instruction of clear light having completed the magic body! "
Let us explain. In regard to that statement in the Five Stages and the Integrated Practices, there are two contexts, one that of achieving basic fitness and the other that of having attained the magic body and having such an ability. The Illumination ofthe Lamp statement intends the latter context and is not made in terms of all such statements. A qualified dis- ciple will prepare for attaining the complete fitness initiation by develop- ing understanding from a complete explanation of the Tantra. A fully quali- fied mentor thoroughly develops in his spiritual process a realization of
each phase of the path and so will explain the personal instructions that are developed in the disciple ' s spiritual process by the stages of the path teachings. Now since that disciple must still rely [on the mentor] even more intensely, how could it be the case that the personal instruction on the clear light previously explained would not now have to be explained [more deeply]? Therefore, since there are naturally limitless disciples for achieving the magic body, and there are even more limitless persons worthy of being their mentors, it does not suffice to count them by the masters and disciples of nowadays. I39
Just having attained the magic body, you cannot develop the objec- tive clear light within a single day; [248aJ since the Wisdom Vajra Com-
pendium states in the context of ultimate clear light as follows:
"Divine Lord! What happens after the three voids and clear light?
" The Divine Lord replied, "Just as fire bums wood to ashes, so in clear light, wisdom intuition causes purification over a long time. Just as the tala leaves become ashes, the art intuition causes purification. Just as the petals of cotton plants bum, so the intuition of lumi- nance attained causes purification supremely quickly. "
139This is a rather amazing statement, considering the usual view ofthen and now being ever deeper in a dark age.
? Chapter IX- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 467
And the Five Stages also states:
In a year or in a month, having propitiated that mentor. . .
Thus, even having attained the magic body, having heard the instruction of the clear light from the mentor, after having meditated many methods of entering into the clear light through the two contemplations, you should then do as the Illumination ofthe Lamp statement recommends. You must differentiate how orgasmic bliss becomes the objective clear light which directly realizes the import of the reality of thatness and how it well under- stands the qualities of the metaphoric clear light even when it does not [yet] become that [metaphoric clear light].
the art of realizing them]
As previously explained, one who has well achieved the magic body must strive to develop the objective clear light in her or his spiritual continuum. When objective clear light manifests for you, you must be taught the way the outer and inner enlightenments occur, and before 1248bJ that the way to meditate the two contemplations of the holistic holding and the serial dissolving. Of these, the former has already been explained; so here I will explain the two contemplations.
Nagarjuna explains these in the Fourth Stage [chapter of the Five Stages] :
The disciple who has gotten the private instruction, Then learns the two kinds of yoga:
The processes of holistic holding
And of serial dissolving.
From the head or the feet,
Until it reaches the heart center,
The yogi/ni should enter the truth limit- That is called the holistic holding.
First having made animate and inanimate
Into clear light,
[The yogi/ni] should make [his own] nature such - That is the dissolving process.
? [VI. B. 3. b. ii. c '3 'd 'ii 'A "2 "a "ii "B " '
- Explaining the two contemplations,
468 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp
As breath on a mirror
Completely dissolves,
So the yogi/ni should enter the truth limit Again and again.
And [Aryadeva, in] the Integrated Practices:
Thus having realized directly universal voidness one should visualize the two contemplations through this stage. The procedure is as follows: As a lump [of snow] placed in an immaculate stream or pond, so the yogi/ni should gradually meditate a process of serial dissolving. S/he should regard it as like breath-vapor gradually fad- ing in a mirror. And also in the case of holding holisti-
cally, s/he should visualize also in this stage.
Here, as for "having realized the fourth void and accomplishing the visu- alization in the two contemplations," it describes the realizations of the two enlightenments and the two contemplations, after what has already been explained. The two verses beginning with "the disciple who has gotten the private instruction" [249aJ refers to one who has gotten the private instruction and is in training. For that person, holistic holding proceeds "reaching up to the heart center" by compressing down from your head and up from your feet, [bringing] both ends into your heart center. Kan- hapa explains that you compress everything between your head and your feet into your heart center seed and that into a drop and that into the void. Thus compressing into the heart center the yogi/ni enters into the truth limit clear light transparence. As for the example of that, it is given by the four lines beginning with "of the breath. . . . " As the vapor smudge left on a mirror by breath collects from all its limits into the center, so you compress into the center of the heart center from the up and down, left
and right, back and front of the body.
As for dissolving, first you compress animate and inanimate into
clear light and after that compress yourself into clear light. As for "accord- ing to your nature" is correctly explained by Kanhapa as performed in the same way as holistic holding. "Again and again" refers to the need for practicing those two repeatedly. The example of dissolving is the gradual melting of a ball of snow in a pond. Here the old Chag translation is more apt in mentioning "drops" (thigs pa).
? Chapter IX- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 469
Both these practices involve a gradual destruction of your aggre- gate, being distinguished merely by whether or not they first compress the rest of the animate and inanimate environment. The verbal meaning of "dissolving" is as [already] explained. Abhaya explains that "holistic" refers to the body and "holding" to its being held by voidness. The body enters, or is held, into clear light. [249b] That the two contemplations both realize the objective clear light having made the heart center the final place of compression is the marvellous position of the Noble father and sons, as you must understand according to the many reasons already
explained.
In regard to this visualization of a process of compression, though
it is not openly and clearly explained as a compression of wind-energy, you should understand that when you perform that visualization it in fact serves as the unexcelled wind-energy-compression process. Here, the Four Goddess Dialogue says:
Always abide in the center of the heart,
Endowed with the blaze of great light,
Up to reaching the nine,
Abiding in the forehead and down to the foot soles, Compress it all into that drop,
Abiding in the center of that hub.
Thus, from the "brow," that is the head, down to the soles of the feet, everything is compressed into that very heart center drop, which means it states that you should make it stay in the hub of the lotus of the heart center. Therefore, in the speech isolation context, you must understand that all three meditations of life-energy control are methods of develop- ing the four voids by compressing the energies and light-spirits into the heart center. By the force of habituation to that, here by the process of compressing the sphere of vision, you cause the energy and enlighten- ment spirit to compress into the heart center and enter into clear light; and that is the reason why the two contemplations are stated as the medi- tation that is the method for the magic body yogi/ni to enter into clear
light.
Moreover, the necessity of uniting with the outer seal is stated in the Wi. 'idom Vajra Compendium, since it has the same function (as the two contemplations ) . As for the statement that the two contemplations cause
the magic body to enter the clear light-having 12Sflul meditated on the
470 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp
energy and mind again and again compressing into the heart center and developing the four voids-at the time when the objective clear light is manifest, it means that it serves to purify the magic body as well. As for the magic body person meditating the two contemplations, though the followers of the Marpa tradition do not teach the meditation of the triply stacked spiritual heroes of the three vajras, the private instructions of the Go system claim that the meditation of those three is the meaning of the Root [Tantra] and Commentaries of the Eleventh Chapter. Thus it is espe- cially excellent, in that something lying in the Tantra commentary is taken out and used as a private instruction. That again is stated in the Root Tantra:
Buddha abiding in the center of the mandala, Place Vairochana in my body.
Visualize the letter OM in the heart center, Meditate conscousness in the mantra.
The cessation vajra in the very mind, When it develops there,
Hold the supreme of all buddhas, Like the glorious wish-fullfiller.
Buddha abiding in the center of the mandala, Meditate Vajra Ak? hobhya,
Meditate the HOM letter in the heart center, Place the mind to become the drop.
Buddha abiding in the center of the mandala Meditate Amitayus.
Visualize the letter A/:1 in the heart center, Place the vajra in becoming the drop.
This is that supreme of supreme commitments- Meditating the three vajra unbreakables,
The cessation vow intuitive wisdom
You will attain the power of buddhahood.
Here "buddha" means "buddha-realization," what is to be realized, the mandala I2SObJ of knowable objects, the body, speech, and mind of the three realms. "In the center of that" means the reality of those things. "Abiding there" means you imagine the actuality of your body, speech,
Chapter IX- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 47 1
and mind. As for meditating Vairochana. Ak? hobhya and Amitayus, it means meditating Vairochana as the inseparability of the two bodies. Ak? hobhya as the inseparability of the two minds. and Amitabha as the
inseparability of the two speeches
As for meditating the three, OM A/:1 HOM, in the heart centers of
the three meditated devotee heroes, they are the wisdom hero. As for the mantra, OM is assigned as consciousness, the samadhi hero drop, HOM is assigned as the natural mind of the samadhi hero become a drop. and Al:l is assigned as the vajra of the samadhi hero, the natural mind become a drop. The yogi/ni who meditates in that manner injects his/her natural mind into the center of the cessation vajra, the clear light. Thereby, when s/he abandons meditating the drop and the ultimate clear light is devel- oped, s/he holds or achieves the supreme of all buddhas, becoming like a wish-fulfilling gem which fulfills all aspirations, endowed with the glory of both stores [of wisdom and merit] . As for this meditation of the indivisi- bility of your own body, speech, and mind and the three vajras of body, speech, and mind of all beings, it is the supreme commitment, superior to the creation stage, generating the intuitive wisdom which is understood by the private instruction which holds the commitment to the clear light transparence of cessation. Therefore, the Buddha, [25 laJ that is the accom- plishments of the aggregates, free from the ordinary body, the profound, magnificent wisdom body, will be attained. Such is the explanation of the Illumination ofthe Lamp.
Thus, having attained the magic body, for the sake of immersing your body, speech, and mind into the clear light, first you meditate, as triply nested, the body vajra, then the speech vajra, and then the mind vajra. You truly meditate not only the first two heroes, but also the samadhi hero as the drop, and thereby cause your own immersion in the clear
light. The samadhi hero as the three drops is claimed by the followers of Go as being within the short A and the place of focus, the triangular drops. After that, the Tantra explains the meditation of the three vajras by the passage "the vajra abides in the realm of space. . . " and so forth, which some people connect with the dissolving and the former holistic holding; since it is stated that the previous import is illuminated by the later statements by different expression, the previous meaning itself is divided into the two, the holistic holding and the dissolving. As for the
way to meditate that, you radiate light rays from whatever seed in the heart center, you compress the devotee hero into the wisdom hero of the
.
472 ? Brilliant Illumination o. fthe Lamp
hean center through a process of descent from the head and ascent from the foot-soles. you compress the wisdom heroes again gradually into the short A. the samadhi hero indestructible drop, and then you compress that into clear light and hold the mind there undeviating, similar to both the contemplations. 125IhJ
As for the way that dissolving preliminarily compresses into clear light all animate and inanimate things other than oneself, it is according to what the Ilul mination ofthe Lamp says:
Moving and unmoving things, taking the letter KHAM as sky, are made insubstantial by the process of serial dis- solving, then one is made to enter gradually therein, the vajra wisdom becoming equal to space, and one becomes one who has the nature of the three spiritual heroes.
KHAM is clear light.
The Patsab and Chag translations explain that dissolving makes all things invisible and enters oneself therein gradually. Thus one's heart center seed radiates light rays that melt all animate and inanimate things into light, which mass of light gradually dissolves into oneself, making it also invisible. In general the OM letter is meditated on the crown and the Al:I on the throat, but here all three letters are stated to be meditated at the heart center; the reasons for which have already been stated, which does not accord with the meaning of Lak? hmi' s instruction to have the radiation and compression in the navel from the letter in the hub of the wheel established at the navel. As for the statement that, as the benefit of this, one attains the wisdom body free of the ordinary body, though one
has attained a wisdom magic body separated from the ordinary body, it does not preclude one's attaining a previously unattained communion vajra body free from the ordinary body. As [Nagarjuna says] in the Five Stages :
The magical illusion samadhi
Is purified by the limit of reality.
And [Aryadeva says] in the Integrated Practices:
Superficial reality is purified l252al by the ultimate reality.
Do not think that [Chandrakirti ' s explanation in] the Illumination of the Lamp-that the magic body is immersed in clear light by the two con-
Chapter IX- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 473
templations-contradicts the fact that the meditation of the three vajras here immerses you in the clear light, since the magic body is the vajra- dhara body. Although that body achieved as the magic body abides in the beatific vajradhara body, by habituating its repeated compression into clear light by the meditation as the emanation body of the three vajras, when the objective clear light is directly realized, the magic body also disappears like a rainbow in the sky. Further, the body achieved by the energy purified by the objective clear light is not eliminated at the time of direct realization of clear light, and there is the difference that this differs from the [body] achieved by the energy purified by the metaphoric clear light.
Here, relying on the two contemplations and the seal [consort], at the time of repeating the fourth void, if you do not meditate by conjoin- ing as subject and object that bliss and the void of decisive insight into reality, however you accustom yourself to the four voids coming from the mere process of compressing the energy and mind, it is impossible to realize the objective clear light. Thus it is necessary to have the way of uniting bliss and void of the sages. And in that context, though many predawn-like clear skies may arise, purged of coarse dualistic appear- ance, the extremely subtle dualistic appearances will not be eliminated, and the direct realization of voidness coming from the one taste of the two things, subjective bliss and objective reality, will not arise. 1252bl Thus you must well distinguish between [real clear-transparence-purified com- munion bodies] and these conditions of the magic body which have not been purified in clear light.
If you do not differentiate them properly, then you are likely to con- sider the dawnings of the three voids from the low state of not yet reach- ing mind isolation as the actual mind isolation; to consider the divine body that arises after that in mental experience as a transparent, very clear, rainbow-like, luminant body as the actual magic body; to consider as the
.
actual clear light the state of obliteration of imaginative aiming that manifests with the thought of "This is it! " when you meditate the two contemplations and purify that body in the clear sky; and to consider that the arisal in a deity body after that is the actual communion. Those states are categorized as the virtual simulations of the four stages such as mind isolation, hence fit to be merely designated by their names in contexts
where authentic and virtual are not distinguished
being the actualities of the four out of the five stages, then, (evenJ with
But if you hold them as
474 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp
the key of the ultimate private instruction of the Five Stages and the Inte- grated Practices, you can never open up the vital points of the Root and Explanatory Tantras.
Therefore, you must understand properly the way these accomplish- ments are developed in the spiritual process of the disciple by the teach- ing of the way the former paths are completed and the way that the later paths are then entered into, using the teachings of the Root and Explana- tory Tantras and the treatises of the Noble father and sons, mostly applied in terms of the jewel-like person who is the chief disciple. Then you must also distinguish properly how the other four persons who do not have such an ability and especially the contemporary persons who meditate do
develop in their spiritual processes the virtual simulations of those previ- ous paths; [253al and thereby you will not consider whatever virtual reali- zations of the five stages they develop to be the same as the actual path of the five stages as defined. Thus, having become habituated through the two contemplations, when you discover well the signs of approaching very close to the realization of the objective clear light, through the teaching of the midnight initiation and the predawn private instruction you will realize objective clear light.
Explaining their synonyms. along
with their greatness]
The nominal synonyms of that objective clear light transparence of the direct realization of the meaning of the reality of thatness by the orgas- mic bliss are many, such as clear light and universal void and so on. In the {Root Tantra] Second Chapter the six. transcendent buddhas each express the spirit of enlightenment, and other Unexcelled Yoga Tantras make state- ments such as [the following from the Nondual Triumph Tantra]:
Transcending meditation of all branches, Abandoning conceptions of conceptions, Transcending the augmented drop [vowels] - This is the supreme mandala.
In sum, these expressions are those mentioned in the Integrated Prac- tices as:
These words uncertain in what they name, being the most difficult of the literal meanings of all eighty-four
? [VI. B. J. b. ii. c'J'd'ii'A"2"a"ii"c"' -
Chapter /X- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 475 thousand teachings, are renowned as based upon ultimate
reality
In the various Sotras and Tantras,
Whatever of thatness reality is taught,
Other than this very abode of universal void - Nothing is there declared!
Thus, in the Sotras and Tantras, whatever of the import of thatness reality [253bl is taught, it is explained that no other thing is expressed than univer- sal void clear light transparence. As for the meaning of such a statement, though great bliss intuition is not mentioned, there are very many expres- sions of the import of thatness, therefore the clear light that is the realiza- tion of thatness reality by orgasmic bliss is not that which is taught in every case. Nevertheless, [the above statements intend] the teaching of the ultimate clear light which is the object of that intuition and the clear light of realizing thatness by the intuitive subjectivities other than great bliss as being what is taught by all the Sutras that teach thatness from the orientation of the transcendences and by the lower Tantras. Such a clear light is the general image of clear light. The realization of thatness by great bliss is classified as whichever, the hidden meaning and the ultimate [meaning] clear light. Therefore, in regard to the intuition that enters into experiential uniformity with the import of thatness reality, it has two
forms, one that is, and one that is not, the intuition of the perfection stage. Thus having cut the doubts about the two kinds of enlightenment, the practical instructions of the two contemplations which are the arts of [realizing] those, and the synonyms of clear light, as for the way in which the disciple performs the eulogy invocation that aims to the mentor who teaches that and the teaching itself, with countenance very clear, palms
joined together:
Emaho Buddha! Emaho Dharma! Teaching Dharma-the great wonder! Realistic meaning, pure meaning ! Homage to the enlightenment spirit!
Five Stages] says:
because such teachings dispel the intellectual insistence that insists on different meanings for each name. As the Second Stage [chapter of the
476 ? Brilliam Illumination ofthe Lamp
It is to be expressed thus, as stated in the second chapter Iof the E. wteric Community Root Tantra]. The two "Emaho" exclamations praise from the conventional and ultimate perspectives respectively f2S4aJ. The mean- ing of the second line is to praise from the perspective of teaching the union ofthe two realities. The "realistic meaning" refers to the clear light and the meaning purified by that refers to the fully purified divine body; which two phrases together mean "Homage to thee, great Vajradhara who has such qualities! " Such as this illustrates the culmination of teachings
explained on other stages.
end of other paths]
The Integrated Practices, after teaching the personal instruction of clear light, continues:
By this very stage, all the transcendent buddhas stirred the Divine Lord, Glorious Shakyamuni by the sound of a fingersnap, and he arose from his immovable samadhi, went and sat down near the enlightenment tree, and at the time of midnight directly realized clear light. He then arose from the magical samadhi, and manifested the teaching of the Dharma for the beings. From that begin- ning, for as long as the noble Dharma lasts, it has de- scended from mentor's mouth to mentor's mouth.
The Chag translation here renders it:
. . . Then arising with the magical samadhi, he turned the wheel of Dharma for the tamable beings. . . .
"This very stage" refers back in the Integrated Practices to the pre-dawn teaching of the personal instruction, having been initiated at midnight. And before that, if you connect it to "just after that one should confer the wisdom and intuition initiations"; the meaning is similar. Also, the [Five Stages'] Second Stage, after showing that the Unexcelled Yoga mantri/ni's own path is the way to buddhahood:
Then from the pure clear light,
Intuitive wisdom's expression (254bl emerges,
? ? [VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'd'ii'A"2"a"iii"-The way that stage also reaches the
Chapter IX- Uitimate Clear Light Transparence ? 477
Holding the thirty-two signs. Endowed with the eighty marks, Supreme in all aspects.
Thus becoming omniscient;
it continues:
As the Magnificent Play Sarra states:
"The Transcendent Shakyamuni, Wishing this manifest enlightenment, Formed the intention ' I must attain Buddahood by the great void. "'
On the bank ofthe Nairafijana river,
He entered into the immovable samadhi. Then the victors sitting in the space vajra, Just as sesame seeds fill their pod, Snapped fingers and spoke in unison
To the bodhisattva:
"This contemplation is not perfect.
You won't reach the ultimate by this.
You must perceive the clear light,
Supreme like the face of the sky.
Attaining the abode of clear light,
You will be born in the form of extreme joy. That time you will attain the lordship over all, The extreme joy vajra body. "
When he heard that expression,
He gave up the immovable samadhi, And thus at that midnight time,
The victor-child perceived thatness.
And also:
Universal void the great amazement! Great intuition clear and transparent! B y the kindness of the mentor himself, Then that is clearly seen.
478 ? Brilliant Illumination ofthe Lamp And:
By the vajra-like samadhi ,
At the time when gray light arises,
He is adorned by the qualities of magic, Such as water-moon and hallucination. Seated at the essence of enlightenment, He conquered all the devils.
The Shakya Savior well attained
The realistic [255al unexcelled intuition, Saving and helping beings,
Here he taught all thatness. 140
Thus is taught the procedure of buddhahood by the unexcelled path at the culmination of the Universal Vehicle transcendence path.
The Chag translation renders it, "from that pure clear light" and "likewise also the Universal Vehicle Siitra," of which the last is better. This means to show that, just as one attains buddhahood through clear light and communion by one's own path, one uses that same art to attain buddhahood at the culmination of the other paths; since this is not p? t forth as a means of proving the previous teaching. The six lines begin- ning with "Shakyamuni" show that Shakyamuni wished to attain buddha- hood through the great void and entered the immovable samadhi on the bank of the Nairaiijana river. That much was stated in the Magnificent Play. As for the rest, from "That time the victors space vajra," and so on was not taught as stated in that Sutra. "Great void" is explained by some commentators on the Five Stages as referring to the stage of imminence, but in that Siitra it states that he entered the space-pervading samadhi of the fourth contemplation, and so if we interpret it as referring to that, it is better, as that also is called the "immovable samadhi.
"Uniting dream and magic as one" means that the personal instruc- tions about dreams should be combined with the personal instructions about the magic body. "Between" refers to the three mergers of the magic body. As for this very merging of the two base reality time betweens with the path between, it is in order to purify the impure, the latter referred to as "addictions. " If you do not attain the supreme in this life or in the between, then, having attaining a distinctively excellent embodiment for practicing Mantra in another life, the way of not prolonging that path is soul-ejection yoga, and body-possession is a distinctively excellent branch of soul-ejection yoga. Those two are clear in the Yogini Tantras. Or else, body-possession is the branch of swift cutting the path by exchanging in
this life one's own embodiment with another's embodiment because of differences of their qualities of good and bad. The reason for mentioning these two here, is to say, "add those two to the Father Tantra. " Or, since, once you are capable of creating the illustrative, metaphoric magic body of the Father Tantra, if you meditate the personal instruction of body- possession, you can develop a specially excellent ability, [the two are mentioned] in order to make that understood.
Many ways of merging the nine mergers have been explained. Yet there seem to remain some vital points [242bl which are very hard to under- stand, and they seem to require some further determination.
CHAPTER /X
Ultimate Clear Light Transparence
I 242b. l -263b. J I
Second, the perfection stage of ultimate clear light, has two parts: [a"] The import explained in the Five Stages and the Integrated Prac- tices: and [b"] The import explained in the endurance branch statement of the Further Tantra.
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c '3 'd 'ii 'A "2 "a " -
and the Integrated Practices]
The first has three parts: (i"] Procedure to ascertain the sequence, along with how to become eligible; [ii "] Explaining the practical instruc- tion in clear light to such a person; and [iii"] The way that stage also reaches the end of other paths.
Procedure to ascertai n the sequence, along with how to become eligible]
Here you might wonder, "As previously explained in the context of confirming the sequence [of the stages] , what is the reason for the state- ment that you cannot attain the clear light of this stage if you do not previously create the superficial reality magic body? "
In general, since according to the system of the Noble father and sons the direct realization of the import of the thatness reality which is objective selflessness is shared in common with the noble disciples and hermit buddhas, what need is there to mention that there is a direct reali- zation of that ultimate reality on the joyous stage of the Transcendence Vehicle? Since the achievement of the magic body is the uncommon dis- tinctive excellence of the unexcelled Mantra Vehicle, it is not claimed that
such a magic body must be achieved merely as a prerequisite of the direct realization of the ultimate reality clear light. However, the claim is that the achievement of the magic body must precede that objective clear light
457
? ? ? IYI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'd'ii'A"2" -
The perfection stage of ultimate dear lightI
The import explained in the Five Stages
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'd'ii'A"2"a"i" -
458 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp
In that regard, according to the systems of other vehicles, the reali- zation of voidness, chief cause of the wisdom truth body, serves as an interactive condition for the matter body, and the infinite store of merit, chief cause of the matter body, (243a] serves as an interactive condition for the truth body. Nevertheless, you do not travel the path by taking these two chief causes as art and wisdom indivisible in actuality and combining them into one in a concentrated samadhi. In the context of this unexcelled vehicle, I have already explained the unerring union of bliss and void and their union in one actuality with the magic body. And I have also already
explained the import of how, though there is the similarity here in the mere general outline of the path of learning the six transcendences, having conceived the spirit of enlightenment, there is a distinctive way of learn- ing each of the separately categorized types of merit stores and there is a distinctive process wherein the realization of voidness is able to purify the objective obscurations.
According to that vital key point: the quickest Individual Vehicle [practice] causes the exhaustion of the addictions with their seeds in three lifetimes; and in the Transcendence Vehicle, there are very different long
and short timespans, such as the statements that it takes much time to attain the joyous stage where you directly realize the nature of reality, that the addictive obscurations are exhausted on the eighth stage, and that there are many different ways of abandoning and not abandoning addictions. Thus, in this path, the magic body is not created [only] in order to produce the intuitive wisdom which is just the direct realization of the reality of thatness by the orgasmic bliss. It is developed [also] in order to master the distinctive ability to purify the objective obscurations by the intuitive wisdom of objective clear light; since it is the chief cause of the uncommon matter body. Although when orgasmic (243b l bliss takes voidness as its object, there is a door for developing a distinctive ability to purify objective obscurations through that subjectivity, in this context of the perfection stage, the magic body is the substitute of the infinite stores of merit of the other vehicles. Recognizing the combination of those two is the ultimate vital key point.
Thus, though the [various ways of] achieving the matter body are similar in the sense of enhancing the distinctive ability of the chief cause of the wisdom truth body to purify the objective obscurations, there is a
which consists of the orgasmic bliss's direct realization of the extremely
subtle import of thatness. This will now be explained in detail.
Chapter IX- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 459
very great difference in regard to what you take as the chief causes of the two bodies. Thereby you can understand the difference between how on the other vehicles you attain the body adorned with signs and with that support you meditate only voidness in concentrated samadhi, and then, aroused by the buddhas, you engage in gathering the magnificent stores in the aftermath; and how in this context when you attain the magic body you do not have to proceed in that way. In regard to these reasons for confirming the sequence, without easily being satisfied, you must deeply investigate the general arrangement of the procedures of the path in the other vehicles, in the other Tantra classes, and in the two [categories of Unexcelled] Tantras, and all the subtle vital key points of those. For, due to the extreme difficulty of understanding it, there are many likely but spurious explanations about the magic body such as "to purify the taints of holding magical illusion you must plunge it into the clear light! " and so on.
Therefore, the Fourth Stage [chapter of the Five Stages] states:
This self-arisen Divine Lord,
Alone is just the greatest of divinities;
The vajra master is even greater,
Since s/he bestows the personal instructions.
Having truly pleased him or her, Over years or also months, Having satisfied that mentor, Worship [244al as much as you can.
Having well instructed the consort
With whom you join, she should be given away, And you should make offerings with proper rites Amid the mandala of the host.
It declares that, since s/he bestows the personal instructions about this. you should view the mentor as greater than the Buddha, and you should propitiate him or her for a long time. After that you should make offer- ings with the secret and other offerings to the mentor who teaches this. And [Aryadeva also in] the Lamp of Integrated Practices says that you will not realize clear light without the personal instruction of the mentor. and that, having obtained the verbal transmission from the mentor who teaches indivisibly the causal and the fruitional teachings. you should
460 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp
make offerings to that mentor as before. Though this is said [previously] in the context of receiving initiation, it is just the same in the context of receiving the practical instructions. You should understand that these, even if you perform them by mental imagination, are praised as the causes of arranging the favorable auspicious conditions for the distinc- tively excellent path.
After that, as for the the Five Stages and the Integrated Practices declaration that the mentor confers the secret and third initiation pre- ceded by the nine initiations [of the vase initiation], if you have previ- ously attained once the initiation that makes you a fit vessel, a second initiation to become fit is not necessary. In the Fourth Stage [chapter of the Five Stages] statement that, in the pre-dawn twilight136 of the night when the initiation was conferred at midnight, the disciple propitiates the
mentor by offerings and praise, the offerings are as before. The praises are the four and a half verses beginning with "Liberated from the three realms . . . " After that praise, it is stated that the disciple petitions the men- tor with the three verses from "Liberated from evolution and birth. . . . " [244b]
As for the reason behind the statement that you should praise and invite the mentor in harmony with the personal instructions in the con- texts of magic body and clear light, it is good to assert that you should meditate the mentor yoga, having also used it in the contexts of the other stages, and that you should pray with those procedures. Therefore, you should pray in that way not only on just the occasion of hearing the practical instructions but also on other occasions. Therefore, in general in all vehicles and in specific in this vehicle, you should not break your commitments to the mentor, you should make offerings while consider- ing him or her as a buddha, you should please him or her with all methods of propitiation and abandon all unpleasing things; this seems to be the superior vital point.
136 Here the PK verse Ch. IV, 7 mentions the pre-dawn twilight (Skt. praryusa. Tib. tho rangs) in connection with the attainment of clear light transparence, after praising and pleasing the mentor.
? manifest enlightenments; [B ' greatness.
Chapter IX- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 46 1
"
? clear light to such a person] " The second has three parts: [A
') Explaining both outer and inner ) Explaining the two contemplations, the art of realizing them: [c'"] Explaining their synonyms, along with their
Explaining both outer and inner The first has two parts: [1'"] The actual meaning; and [2'"] Rebut-
ting objections.
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'd'ii'A"2"a"ii"A"'1"' - The actual meaning]
As for what is taught out of compassion to such a disciple who prays in that way, [Nagarjuna says] in the Fourth Stage [chapter of the Five Stages] :
Luminance i s part of the night, day where bright sun-rays spread is luminant radiance,
Twilight [evening darkness] is luminant imminence, and gradually one's instinctual natures go [away].
Freedom from instincts is nor night, nor day, nor twilight dark,
It is just the instant of enlightenment taught by the best mentor, the goal of the yogi/nis themselves.
Twilight limit137 not ended, (24Sa) but its deep black darkness fully past,
Yet the sun not risen - this moment is proclaimed the taintless limit of reality.
137 Skt. samdhya-tejas (perhaps "energy of twilight") here oddly translated as Tib. mtshams kyi mtha, seems to mean that the ambiguous state between light and dark, "extreme twilight," so to speak, inconceivably bridges over into predawn dark-light-nondual clear light. See above, p. 367 n. I l l ; and again, see D. Kittay's translation of Jewel Rosary
Tantra, Twilight chapter 1 5.
? ? ? [VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'd'ii'A"2"a"ii" - Explaining the practical instruction in
manifest enlightenments I
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'd'ii'A"2"a"ii"A, -
462 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp
The supreme master free of confusion shows the outer enlightenment to the disciple,
Who attains untroubled inner bliss by this instant of buddha enlightenment.
Thus both an outer and an inner enlightenment are taught. The Chag translation reads "Those are endowed all at once with freedom from instinctual natures," and "the end of darkness is finished and the splendor of twilight is entirely transcended, as long as the sun does not arise in that immaculate instant, here is taught the reality limit. "
Also [Aryadeva states] in the Integrated Practices, that
There are two kinds of manifest enlightenment. The outer manifest enlightenment is the clear light universal void- ness in the boundary-state of the predawn when the igno- rance luminance is transcended and the sun has not yet risen. Therein is the clear light universal voidness. 1 38
The import of this is explained as in the Five Stages, that passing beyond the times of imminence and the luminance night, while the sun has not yet risen, it is the predawn twilight [of clear light transparence] . [The Inte- grated Practices continues] :
When the sun rises it is radiance, When the sun sets it is ignorance, When the moon rises it is luminance.
As for teaching the inner manifest enlightenment: first, in the mirage-like state one sees an assemblage of five-colored light rays. Second, there is luminance like moon-rays. Third, there is luminance- radiance like sun-rays. Fourth, there is luminance-imminence like dark- ness. Then in the instant free from darkness, there is clear light transpar- ence, 1245bl extremely clear, having the nature of constant luminance, seen by the intuitive wisdom eye as the intrinsic identity of the ultimate reality.
138 Tsong Khapa abbreviates this quote from the CMP, especially the last phrases, but keeps the essential point .
? Chapter IX- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 463
Here you might wonder, "Here the mentor teaches the disciple the two enlightenments, outer and inner. As for the first, dividing an outer day into four parts, if you interpret separately the explanation of the four voids, it is incorrect that the fourth void is the instant of enlightenment and that it is the object of the yogT/nT him/herself. If I interpret him [or her] as explaining the four voids taking as example the four skies of those times, since the inner four voids are also like that I will not be able to differentiate the outer and the inner? since in the inner occasion also, they are taught using the examples of moon, sun, and darkness. If I interpret it as producing the four wisdoms of the four voids in the four times, it would happen that in the time of each of those four times the four voids would not develop in one time, and so how then would l distinguish the difference between the outer and inner enlightenments? "
In this regard, Master Go set forth two systems, the position of Naropa and the position of both Tsunmojen and Kr? hQa Samayavajra.
The first of these [systems] is the explanation of the four parts of the day as the four voids, which refers to the interpretable meaning, outer enlightenment, since it is the example of reality, the time, the sign, and the means of indication. The definitive meaning is the inner enlighten- ment; if you meditate by uniting with the consort, bringing the enlighten-
ment spirit into the root, shaft, and vase of the vajra and sealing those three blisses with voids, then ensue the three path luminances and the universal (246aJ void clear light, when there is the wisdom of the bliss that eliminates the reality [habit grounded] instinctual constructs at the time of two drops releasing and two drops abiding.
The second of these [systems] is the outer enlightenment [that occurs] when the four outer examples indicate the negandum from the part of the four freedoms from adventitious instinctual constructs, and the inner enlightenment is when that is shown from the side of the expe- rience of immersing the magic [body] in the clear light through the two
contemplations.
As for Lak? hmi explaining the four parts of the day as the four
voids, it is claimed that these are the four inner voids which have those names, and the inner enlightenment is explained as the four voids relying on the evolution consort and the four voids relying on the wisdom consort, or the four voids attained through the progression of the five signs such as mirage. The Moonlight Commentary, the Clear Meaning, the Samayavajra Commentary, and Munishri explain the four voids of
464 ? Brilliant Illumination ofthe Lamp
the outer occasion as the inner four voids, without clearly differentiating outer and inner voids. If you analyze as before explained, those who dif- ferentiate outer and inner have no cogent answer, neither do the explana- tions of those who do not differentiate seem to have a cogent answer.
This point is very hard to understand and seems to be important, so it must be investigated. It must be understood relying on the statements from the Illumination of the Lamp Fifteenth Chapter. The Root Tantra states:
[With] a girl from the priest, warrior, Merchant lord, and commoner classes,
You should practice as the vajra Dharma-lord.
This is the means to attain the secret.
When the vajra sun sets
You should initiate all achievements.
At the time when the dawn light arises,
It will be achieved by the supreme meditation.
Explaining the meaning of this, [246h] [Chandrak. Irti's] [Illumination of the Lamp] Commentary explains as follows: The perfection stage practi- tioner takes a female consort from either of the four castes; relying on her, the Dharma unbreakable as a vajra diamond is the perfection stage yoga. As for the nature of that, the practitioner endowed with that under- standing should achieve the means of attaining the vajra secret that is Vajradhara. And that must be perfected by means of the progression of manifest enlightenment. The method of that is shown by the four lines
beginning with [the one containing] "vajra. "
In that regard, as there are two processes of outer and inner enlight-
enment, as for explaining the first; the vajra sun is the actual sun. "When it sets" refers to the passing of the time when the red sun is cut off; you should propitiate the mentor with whatever possessions are at hand. Then when you have attained initiation by the kindness of the mentor at midnight, at the time of dawn, since the parts of the night that indicate luminance have passed, at the time just before sunrise, you are struck by the transmission of the process of clear enlightenment, and you will achieve it-meaning it will become pure. All this explains the process of the outer enlightenment. If one explains according to the process of inner enlightenment, the vajra sun emerges as the nature of union of the art
Chapter IX- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 465
[male] with the intuitive wisdom [female], and its setting is its cessation as the reality of wisdom emerges. Thus when luminance and radiance have set, you should initiate the imminence, the means of achieving clear light-that is, it emerges. Dawn arising is ignorance; when that is passed, the practitioners, by the cause and condition of the three voids, realize the supreme meditation that is the clear light, and thereby they will achieve the universal seal [embrace]. Here the universal seal [embrace] is [247al the communion [stage].
Since this is stated as the means of the direct realization of clear light, both outer and inner enlightenments should be applied to objective clear light. As for the reliance on the external seal [consort] in the occa- sion of the proximate cause of realizing that, it is the meaning of the first verse. As for the way of reliance, at midnight the mentor confers the initiation relying on the evolution seal, as a means of indicating clear light. After that, when hit by the personal instructions of the way of meditating predawn clear light and of the system of achieving commun- ion after that, you will attain objective clear light, and after that achieve communion. Thus, since the realization of objective clear light specially relates to the predawn time, it is called the outer enlightenment, and since the realization is accomplished by the process of the four inner voids it is called the inner enlightenment. Therefore, having taken the other three segments of time in a day as the other three voids, explained above in the mind isolation context, it is indicated by the examples of the sky of those times, and so there is no fault of being unable to differentiate outer and inner. The nonleamer's communion is also stated [by Nagarjuna] in Five Stages and [Aryadeva] in Integrated Practices as being attained in the predawn time.
[Here, you might] object, "As for the fact that the Five Stages and the Integrated Practices, for the sake of that one who has achieved the magic body and aims for the clear light, state the private instructions of the predawn after midnight initiation [as] two enlightenments and two contemplations, is it that you can produce the objective clear light in that
very predawn, or not? If not, it contradicts what was said above from the Illumination ofthe Lamp. If so, 1247111 since before obtaining such ability. one would be unfit to be taught the personal instructions of clear light.
? Second - Rebutting objections]
[VI. B. 3. b. ii. c '3 'd 'ii 'A "2 "a "ii "A "'2 "'
466 ? Brilliant Illumination ofthe Lamp
though one fully attains all four initiations before achieving the magic body, one would become unfit to learn completely the perfection stage that explains the Tantra by the six parameters and four procedures. Or, if one were fit, then explain the intention of teaching as above the way of learning the personal instruction of clear light having completed the magic body! "
Let us explain. In regard to that statement in the Five Stages and the Integrated Practices, there are two contexts, one that of achieving basic fitness and the other that of having attained the magic body and having such an ability. The Illumination ofthe Lamp statement intends the latter context and is not made in terms of all such statements. A qualified dis- ciple will prepare for attaining the complete fitness initiation by develop- ing understanding from a complete explanation of the Tantra. A fully quali- fied mentor thoroughly develops in his spiritual process a realization of
each phase of the path and so will explain the personal instructions that are developed in the disciple ' s spiritual process by the stages of the path teachings. Now since that disciple must still rely [on the mentor] even more intensely, how could it be the case that the personal instruction on the clear light previously explained would not now have to be explained [more deeply]? Therefore, since there are naturally limitless disciples for achieving the magic body, and there are even more limitless persons worthy of being their mentors, it does not suffice to count them by the masters and disciples of nowadays. I39
Just having attained the magic body, you cannot develop the objec- tive clear light within a single day; [248aJ since the Wisdom Vajra Com-
pendium states in the context of ultimate clear light as follows:
"Divine Lord! What happens after the three voids and clear light?
" The Divine Lord replied, "Just as fire bums wood to ashes, so in clear light, wisdom intuition causes purification over a long time. Just as the tala leaves become ashes, the art intuition causes purification. Just as the petals of cotton plants bum, so the intuition of lumi- nance attained causes purification supremely quickly. "
139This is a rather amazing statement, considering the usual view ofthen and now being ever deeper in a dark age.
? Chapter IX- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 467
And the Five Stages also states:
In a year or in a month, having propitiated that mentor. . .
Thus, even having attained the magic body, having heard the instruction of the clear light from the mentor, after having meditated many methods of entering into the clear light through the two contemplations, you should then do as the Illumination ofthe Lamp statement recommends. You must differentiate how orgasmic bliss becomes the objective clear light which directly realizes the import of the reality of thatness and how it well under- stands the qualities of the metaphoric clear light even when it does not [yet] become that [metaphoric clear light].
the art of realizing them]
As previously explained, one who has well achieved the magic body must strive to develop the objective clear light in her or his spiritual continuum. When objective clear light manifests for you, you must be taught the way the outer and inner enlightenments occur, and before 1248bJ that the way to meditate the two contemplations of the holistic holding and the serial dissolving. Of these, the former has already been explained; so here I will explain the two contemplations.
Nagarjuna explains these in the Fourth Stage [chapter of the Five Stages] :
The disciple who has gotten the private instruction, Then learns the two kinds of yoga:
The processes of holistic holding
And of serial dissolving.
From the head or the feet,
Until it reaches the heart center,
The yogi/ni should enter the truth limit- That is called the holistic holding.
First having made animate and inanimate
Into clear light,
[The yogi/ni] should make [his own] nature such - That is the dissolving process.
? [VI. B. 3. b. ii. c '3 'd 'ii 'A "2 "a "ii "B " '
- Explaining the two contemplations,
468 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp
As breath on a mirror
Completely dissolves,
So the yogi/ni should enter the truth limit Again and again.
And [Aryadeva, in] the Integrated Practices:
Thus having realized directly universal voidness one should visualize the two contemplations through this stage. The procedure is as follows: As a lump [of snow] placed in an immaculate stream or pond, so the yogi/ni should gradually meditate a process of serial dissolving. S/he should regard it as like breath-vapor gradually fad- ing in a mirror. And also in the case of holding holisti-
cally, s/he should visualize also in this stage.
Here, as for "having realized the fourth void and accomplishing the visu- alization in the two contemplations," it describes the realizations of the two enlightenments and the two contemplations, after what has already been explained. The two verses beginning with "the disciple who has gotten the private instruction" [249aJ refers to one who has gotten the private instruction and is in training. For that person, holistic holding proceeds "reaching up to the heart center" by compressing down from your head and up from your feet, [bringing] both ends into your heart center. Kan- hapa explains that you compress everything between your head and your feet into your heart center seed and that into a drop and that into the void. Thus compressing into the heart center the yogi/ni enters into the truth limit clear light transparence. As for the example of that, it is given by the four lines beginning with "of the breath. . . . " As the vapor smudge left on a mirror by breath collects from all its limits into the center, so you compress into the center of the heart center from the up and down, left
and right, back and front of the body.
As for dissolving, first you compress animate and inanimate into
clear light and after that compress yourself into clear light. As for "accord- ing to your nature" is correctly explained by Kanhapa as performed in the same way as holistic holding. "Again and again" refers to the need for practicing those two repeatedly. The example of dissolving is the gradual melting of a ball of snow in a pond. Here the old Chag translation is more apt in mentioning "drops" (thigs pa).
? Chapter IX- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 469
Both these practices involve a gradual destruction of your aggre- gate, being distinguished merely by whether or not they first compress the rest of the animate and inanimate environment. The verbal meaning of "dissolving" is as [already] explained. Abhaya explains that "holistic" refers to the body and "holding" to its being held by voidness. The body enters, or is held, into clear light. [249b] That the two contemplations both realize the objective clear light having made the heart center the final place of compression is the marvellous position of the Noble father and sons, as you must understand according to the many reasons already
explained.
In regard to this visualization of a process of compression, though
it is not openly and clearly explained as a compression of wind-energy, you should understand that when you perform that visualization it in fact serves as the unexcelled wind-energy-compression process. Here, the Four Goddess Dialogue says:
Always abide in the center of the heart,
Endowed with the blaze of great light,
Up to reaching the nine,
Abiding in the forehead and down to the foot soles, Compress it all into that drop,
Abiding in the center of that hub.
Thus, from the "brow," that is the head, down to the soles of the feet, everything is compressed into that very heart center drop, which means it states that you should make it stay in the hub of the lotus of the heart center. Therefore, in the speech isolation context, you must understand that all three meditations of life-energy control are methods of develop- ing the four voids by compressing the energies and light-spirits into the heart center. By the force of habituation to that, here by the process of compressing the sphere of vision, you cause the energy and enlighten- ment spirit to compress into the heart center and enter into clear light; and that is the reason why the two contemplations are stated as the medi- tation that is the method for the magic body yogi/ni to enter into clear
light.
Moreover, the necessity of uniting with the outer seal is stated in the Wi. 'idom Vajra Compendium, since it has the same function (as the two contemplations ) . As for the statement that the two contemplations cause
the magic body to enter the clear light-having 12Sflul meditated on the
470 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp
energy and mind again and again compressing into the heart center and developing the four voids-at the time when the objective clear light is manifest, it means that it serves to purify the magic body as well. As for the magic body person meditating the two contemplations, though the followers of the Marpa tradition do not teach the meditation of the triply stacked spiritual heroes of the three vajras, the private instructions of the Go system claim that the meditation of those three is the meaning of the Root [Tantra] and Commentaries of the Eleventh Chapter. Thus it is espe- cially excellent, in that something lying in the Tantra commentary is taken out and used as a private instruction. That again is stated in the Root Tantra:
Buddha abiding in the center of the mandala, Place Vairochana in my body.
Visualize the letter OM in the heart center, Meditate conscousness in the mantra.
The cessation vajra in the very mind, When it develops there,
Hold the supreme of all buddhas, Like the glorious wish-fullfiller.
Buddha abiding in the center of the mandala, Meditate Vajra Ak? hobhya,
Meditate the HOM letter in the heart center, Place the mind to become the drop.
Buddha abiding in the center of the mandala Meditate Amitayus.
Visualize the letter A/:1 in the heart center, Place the vajra in becoming the drop.
This is that supreme of supreme commitments- Meditating the three vajra unbreakables,
The cessation vow intuitive wisdom
You will attain the power of buddhahood.
Here "buddha" means "buddha-realization," what is to be realized, the mandala I2SObJ of knowable objects, the body, speech, and mind of the three realms. "In the center of that" means the reality of those things. "Abiding there" means you imagine the actuality of your body, speech,
Chapter IX- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 47 1
and mind. As for meditating Vairochana. Ak? hobhya and Amitayus, it means meditating Vairochana as the inseparability of the two bodies. Ak? hobhya as the inseparability of the two minds. and Amitabha as the
inseparability of the two speeches
As for meditating the three, OM A/:1 HOM, in the heart centers of
the three meditated devotee heroes, they are the wisdom hero. As for the mantra, OM is assigned as consciousness, the samadhi hero drop, HOM is assigned as the natural mind of the samadhi hero become a drop. and Al:l is assigned as the vajra of the samadhi hero, the natural mind become a drop. The yogi/ni who meditates in that manner injects his/her natural mind into the center of the cessation vajra, the clear light. Thereby, when s/he abandons meditating the drop and the ultimate clear light is devel- oped, s/he holds or achieves the supreme of all buddhas, becoming like a wish-fulfilling gem which fulfills all aspirations, endowed with the glory of both stores [of wisdom and merit] . As for this meditation of the indivisi- bility of your own body, speech, and mind and the three vajras of body, speech, and mind of all beings, it is the supreme commitment, superior to the creation stage, generating the intuitive wisdom which is understood by the private instruction which holds the commitment to the clear light transparence of cessation. Therefore, the Buddha, [25 laJ that is the accom- plishments of the aggregates, free from the ordinary body, the profound, magnificent wisdom body, will be attained. Such is the explanation of the Illumination ofthe Lamp.
Thus, having attained the magic body, for the sake of immersing your body, speech, and mind into the clear light, first you meditate, as triply nested, the body vajra, then the speech vajra, and then the mind vajra. You truly meditate not only the first two heroes, but also the samadhi hero as the drop, and thereby cause your own immersion in the clear
light. The samadhi hero as the three drops is claimed by the followers of Go as being within the short A and the place of focus, the triangular drops. After that, the Tantra explains the meditation of the three vajras by the passage "the vajra abides in the realm of space. . . " and so forth, which some people connect with the dissolving and the former holistic holding; since it is stated that the previous import is illuminated by the later statements by different expression, the previous meaning itself is divided into the two, the holistic holding and the dissolving. As for the
way to meditate that, you radiate light rays from whatever seed in the heart center, you compress the devotee hero into the wisdom hero of the
.
472 ? Brilliant Illumination o. fthe Lamp
hean center through a process of descent from the head and ascent from the foot-soles. you compress the wisdom heroes again gradually into the short A. the samadhi hero indestructible drop, and then you compress that into clear light and hold the mind there undeviating, similar to both the contemplations. 125IhJ
As for the way that dissolving preliminarily compresses into clear light all animate and inanimate things other than oneself, it is according to what the Ilul mination ofthe Lamp says:
Moving and unmoving things, taking the letter KHAM as sky, are made insubstantial by the process of serial dis- solving, then one is made to enter gradually therein, the vajra wisdom becoming equal to space, and one becomes one who has the nature of the three spiritual heroes.
KHAM is clear light.
The Patsab and Chag translations explain that dissolving makes all things invisible and enters oneself therein gradually. Thus one's heart center seed radiates light rays that melt all animate and inanimate things into light, which mass of light gradually dissolves into oneself, making it also invisible. In general the OM letter is meditated on the crown and the Al:I on the throat, but here all three letters are stated to be meditated at the heart center; the reasons for which have already been stated, which does not accord with the meaning of Lak? hmi' s instruction to have the radiation and compression in the navel from the letter in the hub of the wheel established at the navel. As for the statement that, as the benefit of this, one attains the wisdom body free of the ordinary body, though one
has attained a wisdom magic body separated from the ordinary body, it does not preclude one's attaining a previously unattained communion vajra body free from the ordinary body. As [Nagarjuna says] in the Five Stages :
The magical illusion samadhi
Is purified by the limit of reality.
And [Aryadeva says] in the Integrated Practices:
Superficial reality is purified l252al by the ultimate reality.
Do not think that [Chandrakirti ' s explanation in] the Illumination of the Lamp-that the magic body is immersed in clear light by the two con-
Chapter IX- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 473
templations-contradicts the fact that the meditation of the three vajras here immerses you in the clear light, since the magic body is the vajra- dhara body. Although that body achieved as the magic body abides in the beatific vajradhara body, by habituating its repeated compression into clear light by the meditation as the emanation body of the three vajras, when the objective clear light is directly realized, the magic body also disappears like a rainbow in the sky. Further, the body achieved by the energy purified by the objective clear light is not eliminated at the time of direct realization of clear light, and there is the difference that this differs from the [body] achieved by the energy purified by the metaphoric clear light.
Here, relying on the two contemplations and the seal [consort], at the time of repeating the fourth void, if you do not meditate by conjoin- ing as subject and object that bliss and the void of decisive insight into reality, however you accustom yourself to the four voids coming from the mere process of compressing the energy and mind, it is impossible to realize the objective clear light. Thus it is necessary to have the way of uniting bliss and void of the sages. And in that context, though many predawn-like clear skies may arise, purged of coarse dualistic appear- ance, the extremely subtle dualistic appearances will not be eliminated, and the direct realization of voidness coming from the one taste of the two things, subjective bliss and objective reality, will not arise. 1252bl Thus you must well distinguish between [real clear-transparence-purified com- munion bodies] and these conditions of the magic body which have not been purified in clear light.
If you do not differentiate them properly, then you are likely to con- sider the dawnings of the three voids from the low state of not yet reach- ing mind isolation as the actual mind isolation; to consider the divine body that arises after that in mental experience as a transparent, very clear, rainbow-like, luminant body as the actual magic body; to consider as the
.
actual clear light the state of obliteration of imaginative aiming that manifests with the thought of "This is it! " when you meditate the two contemplations and purify that body in the clear sky; and to consider that the arisal in a deity body after that is the actual communion. Those states are categorized as the virtual simulations of the four stages such as mind isolation, hence fit to be merely designated by their names in contexts
where authentic and virtual are not distinguished
being the actualities of the four out of the five stages, then, (evenJ with
But if you hold them as
474 ? Brilliant Illumination of the Lamp
the key of the ultimate private instruction of the Five Stages and the Inte- grated Practices, you can never open up the vital points of the Root and Explanatory Tantras.
Therefore, you must understand properly the way these accomplish- ments are developed in the spiritual process of the disciple by the teach- ing of the way the former paths are completed and the way that the later paths are then entered into, using the teachings of the Root and Explana- tory Tantras and the treatises of the Noble father and sons, mostly applied in terms of the jewel-like person who is the chief disciple. Then you must also distinguish properly how the other four persons who do not have such an ability and especially the contemporary persons who meditate do
develop in their spiritual processes the virtual simulations of those previ- ous paths; [253al and thereby you will not consider whatever virtual reali- zations of the five stages they develop to be the same as the actual path of the five stages as defined. Thus, having become habituated through the two contemplations, when you discover well the signs of approaching very close to the realization of the objective clear light, through the teaching of the midnight initiation and the predawn private instruction you will realize objective clear light.
Explaining their synonyms. along
with their greatness]
The nominal synonyms of that objective clear light transparence of the direct realization of the meaning of the reality of thatness by the orgas- mic bliss are many, such as clear light and universal void and so on. In the {Root Tantra] Second Chapter the six. transcendent buddhas each express the spirit of enlightenment, and other Unexcelled Yoga Tantras make state- ments such as [the following from the Nondual Triumph Tantra]:
Transcending meditation of all branches, Abandoning conceptions of conceptions, Transcending the augmented drop [vowels] - This is the supreme mandala.
In sum, these expressions are those mentioned in the Integrated Prac- tices as:
These words uncertain in what they name, being the most difficult of the literal meanings of all eighty-four
? [VI. B. J. b. ii. c'J'd'ii'A"2"a"ii"c"' -
Chapter /X- Ultimate Clear Light Transparence ? 475 thousand teachings, are renowned as based upon ultimate
reality
In the various Sotras and Tantras,
Whatever of thatness reality is taught,
Other than this very abode of universal void - Nothing is there declared!
Thus, in the Sotras and Tantras, whatever of the import of thatness reality [253bl is taught, it is explained that no other thing is expressed than univer- sal void clear light transparence. As for the meaning of such a statement, though great bliss intuition is not mentioned, there are very many expres- sions of the import of thatness, therefore the clear light that is the realiza- tion of thatness reality by orgasmic bliss is not that which is taught in every case. Nevertheless, [the above statements intend] the teaching of the ultimate clear light which is the object of that intuition and the clear light of realizing thatness by the intuitive subjectivities other than great bliss as being what is taught by all the Sutras that teach thatness from the orientation of the transcendences and by the lower Tantras. Such a clear light is the general image of clear light. The realization of thatness by great bliss is classified as whichever, the hidden meaning and the ultimate [meaning] clear light. Therefore, in regard to the intuition that enters into experiential uniformity with the import of thatness reality, it has two
forms, one that is, and one that is not, the intuition of the perfection stage. Thus having cut the doubts about the two kinds of enlightenment, the practical instructions of the two contemplations which are the arts of [realizing] those, and the synonyms of clear light, as for the way in which the disciple performs the eulogy invocation that aims to the mentor who teaches that and the teaching itself, with countenance very clear, palms
joined together:
Emaho Buddha! Emaho Dharma! Teaching Dharma-the great wonder! Realistic meaning, pure meaning ! Homage to the enlightenment spirit!
Five Stages] says:
because such teachings dispel the intellectual insistence that insists on different meanings for each name. As the Second Stage [chapter of the
476 ? Brilliam Illumination ofthe Lamp
It is to be expressed thus, as stated in the second chapter Iof the E. wteric Community Root Tantra]. The two "Emaho" exclamations praise from the conventional and ultimate perspectives respectively f2S4aJ. The mean- ing of the second line is to praise from the perspective of teaching the union ofthe two realities. The "realistic meaning" refers to the clear light and the meaning purified by that refers to the fully purified divine body; which two phrases together mean "Homage to thee, great Vajradhara who has such qualities! " Such as this illustrates the culmination of teachings
explained on other stages.
end of other paths]
The Integrated Practices, after teaching the personal instruction of clear light, continues:
By this very stage, all the transcendent buddhas stirred the Divine Lord, Glorious Shakyamuni by the sound of a fingersnap, and he arose from his immovable samadhi, went and sat down near the enlightenment tree, and at the time of midnight directly realized clear light. He then arose from the magical samadhi, and manifested the teaching of the Dharma for the beings. From that begin- ning, for as long as the noble Dharma lasts, it has de- scended from mentor's mouth to mentor's mouth.
The Chag translation here renders it:
. . . Then arising with the magical samadhi, he turned the wheel of Dharma for the tamable beings. . . .
"This very stage" refers back in the Integrated Practices to the pre-dawn teaching of the personal instruction, having been initiated at midnight. And before that, if you connect it to "just after that one should confer the wisdom and intuition initiations"; the meaning is similar. Also, the [Five Stages'] Second Stage, after showing that the Unexcelled Yoga mantri/ni's own path is the way to buddhahood:
Then from the pure clear light,
Intuitive wisdom's expression (254bl emerges,
? ? [VI. B. 3. b. ii. c'3'd'ii'A"2"a"iii"-The way that stage also reaches the
Chapter IX- Uitimate Clear Light Transparence ? 477
Holding the thirty-two signs. Endowed with the eighty marks, Supreme in all aspects.
Thus becoming omniscient;
it continues:
As the Magnificent Play Sarra states:
"The Transcendent Shakyamuni, Wishing this manifest enlightenment, Formed the intention ' I must attain Buddahood by the great void. "'
On the bank ofthe Nairafijana river,
He entered into the immovable samadhi. Then the victors sitting in the space vajra, Just as sesame seeds fill their pod, Snapped fingers and spoke in unison
To the bodhisattva:
"This contemplation is not perfect.
You won't reach the ultimate by this.
You must perceive the clear light,
Supreme like the face of the sky.
Attaining the abode of clear light,
You will be born in the form of extreme joy. That time you will attain the lordship over all, The extreme joy vajra body. "
When he heard that expression,
He gave up the immovable samadhi, And thus at that midnight time,
The victor-child perceived thatness.
And also:
Universal void the great amazement! Great intuition clear and transparent! B y the kindness of the mentor himself, Then that is clearly seen.
478 ? Brilliant Illumination ofthe Lamp And:
By the vajra-like samadhi ,
At the time when gray light arises,
He is adorned by the qualities of magic, Such as water-moon and hallucination. Seated at the essence of enlightenment, He conquered all the devils.
The Shakya Savior well attained
The realistic [255al unexcelled intuition, Saving and helping beings,
Here he taught all thatness. 140
Thus is taught the procedure of buddhahood by the unexcelled path at the culmination of the Universal Vehicle transcendence path.
The Chag translation renders it, "from that pure clear light" and "likewise also the Universal Vehicle Siitra," of which the last is better. This means to show that, just as one attains buddhahood through clear light and communion by one's own path, one uses that same art to attain buddhahood at the culmination of the other paths; since this is not p? t forth as a means of proving the previous teaching. The six lines begin- ning with "Shakyamuni" show that Shakyamuni wished to attain buddha- hood through the great void and entered the immovable samadhi on the bank of the Nairaiijana river. That much was stated in the Magnificent Play. As for the rest, from "That time the victors space vajra," and so on was not taught as stated in that Sutra. "Great void" is explained by some commentators on the Five Stages as referring to the stage of imminence, but in that Siitra it states that he entered the space-pervading samadhi of the fourth contemplation, and so if we interpret it as referring to that, it is better, as that also is called the "immovable samadhi.
