it be aspre
{and} restreini?
{and} restreini?
Chaucer - Boethius
{and} bynyme?
{and} drenche?
vndir ?
e
last[e] de? e alle ? inges yborn. ? Amonges ? ise ? inges sitte? ? e heye
makere kyng {and} lorde. welle {and} bygynnynge. lawe {and} wise Iuge.
to don equite {and} gouerni? {and} enclini? ? e bridles of ? inges. {and}
? o ? inges ? at he stire? to don by moeuynge he wi? drawe? {and} aresti?
{and} affermi? ? e moeueable or wandryng ? inges. ? For ? if ? at he ne
clepi? nat a? ein ? e ry? t goynge of ? inges. {and} ? if ? at he ne
constreyned[e] hem nat eftesones in to roundenesse enclined ? e ? inges
? {a}t ben now continued by stable ordinaunce. ? ei sholde deperten from
hir welle. ? at is to sein from hir bygynnynge {and} failen. ? at is to
sein to{ur}nen in to nau? t. ? ? is is ? e co{m}mune loue of alle ? inges.
{and} alle ? i{n}ges axen to be holden by ? e fyn of good. For ellys ne
my? ten ? ei nat lasten yif ? ei ne come nat eftesones a? eine by loue
retourned to ? e cause ? at ha? ? euen he{m} beynge. ? at is to seyn to god.
IAM NE IGITUR UIDES.
[Sidenote: [The seuende p{ro}se. ]]
++Sest ? ou nat ? an what ? ing folwe? alle ? e ? inges ? at I haue seid. what
? ing q{uo}d I. ? Certys q{uo}d she outerly ? at al fortune is good. and
how may ? at be q{uo}d . I. ? Now vndirstand q{uo}d she so as [alle
fortune wheyther so it be Ioyeful fortune / or aspr{e}] fortune is ? iuen
ei? er by cause of g{er}donynge or ellys of ex{er}cisynge of goode folk
or ellys by cause to punissen. or ellys to chastysen shrewes. ? ? an is
alle fortune good. ? e whiche fortune is certeyne ? at it be ei? er ry? tful
or p{ro}fitable. ? For so? e ? is is a ful verray resou{n} q{uo}d I. and
yif I considere ? e p{ur}ueau{n}ce {and} ? e destine ? at ? ou tau? test me a
litel here byforne ? is sentence is susteyned by stedfast resou{n}s. but
yif it like vnto ? e lat vs nou{m}bre hem amonges ? ilk[e] ? inges of
whiche ? ou seidest a litel here byforne ? at ? ei ne were nat able to ben
ywened to ? e poeple. ? whi so q{uo}d she. for ? at ? e comune worde of men
mysusi? q{uo}d I. ? is manere speche of fortune. {and} sein ofte tymes
[? {a}t] ? e fortune of som wy? t is wicked. wilt ? ou ? an q{uo}d she ? at I
p{ro}che a litel to ? e wordes of ? e poeple so it seme nat to hem ? at I
be ouer moche dep{ar}tid as fro ? e vsage of man kynde. as ? ou wolt
q{uo}d I. ? Demest ? ou nat q{uo}d she ? at al ? ing ? at p{ro}fiti? is
good. ? is q{uo}d I. certis ? ilk ? ing ? at ex{er}cisi? or corigi?
profiti? . I confesse it wel q{uo}d I. ? an is it good q{uo}d she. whi nat
q{uo}d I. but ? is is ? e fortune [q{uod} she] of hem ? at ei? er ben put in
vertue {and} batailen a? eins aspre ? inges. or ellys of hem ? at eschewen
{and} declinen fro vices {and} taken ? e weye of vertue. ? ? is ne may nat
I denye q{uo}d I ? But what seist ? ou of ? e myrye fortune ? at is ? euen
to good folk in gerdou{n} deuini? ou? t ? e poeples ? at it is wicked. nay
forso? e q{uo}d I. but ? ei demen as it so? e is ? at it is ry? t good. ? And
what seist ? ou of ? at o? er fortune q{uo}d she. ? at al ? ou?
it be aspre
{and} restreini? ? e shrewes by ry? tful tourment. weni? ou? t ? e poeple
? {a}t it be good. nay q{uo}d I. ? But ? e poeple demi? ? at it be most
wrecched of alle ? inges ? at may ben ? ou? t. war now {and} loke wel q{uo}d
she lest ? at we in folwyng ? e opyniou{n} of poeple haue confessed {and}
co{n}cluded ? ing ? at is vnable to be wened to ? e poeple. what is ? at
q{uo}d I ? Certys q{uo}d she it folwe? or come? of ? inges ? {a}t ben
graunted ? at alle fortune what so euer it be. of hem ? at ey? er ben i{n}
possessiou{n} of vertue. [or in the encres of vertu] or ellys in ? e
purchasynge of vertue. ? at ? ilke fortune is good. ? And ? at alle fortune
is ry? t wicked to hem ? at dwellen in shrewednesse. as who sei? . {and}
? us wene? nat ? e poeple. ? ? at is so? e q{uo}d I. ? Al be it so ? at
noma{n} dar confesse{n} it ne byknowen it. ? whi so q{uo}d she. For ry? t
as no strong man ne seme? nat to abassen or disdaigne{n} as ofte tyme as
he here? ? e noise of ? e bataile. ne also it ne seme? nat to ? e wyse man
to beren it greuously as oft[e] as he is lad in to ? e strif of fortune.
for bo? e to ? at on man {and} eke to ? at o? {er} ? ilke difficulte is ? e
matere to ? at oon man of encrese of his glorious renou{n}. {and} to ? at
o? er man to conferme hys sapience. ? at is to seine ? e asprenesse of hys
estat. ? For ? erfore is it called uertue. for ? at it susteni? {and}
enforce? by hys streng? es ? at it nis nat ouer-come{n} by aduersites.
? Ne certys ? ou ? at art put in ? e encrese or in ? e hey? t of uertue ne
hast nat comen to fleten wi? delices {and} forto welken in bodyly lust.
? ? ou sowest or plauntest a ful egre bataile in ? i corage a? eins euery
fortune. for ? at ? e sorweful fortune ne co{n}fou{n}de ? e nat. ne ? at ? e
myrye fortune ne corrumpe ? e nat. ? Occupy ? e mene by stedfast
streng? es. for al ? at euer is vndir ? e mene. or ellys al ? at
ou{er}-passe? ? e mene despise? welefulnesses. ? As who sei? . it is
vicious {and} ne ha? no mede of hys trauaile. ? For it is set in ? our{e}
hand. as who sei? it lie? in ? our{e} power what fortune ? ow is leuest.
? at is to seyne good or yuel. ? For alle fortune ? at seme? sharpe or
aspre yif it ne ex{er}cise nat ? e good folk. ne chastisi? ? e wicked
folk. it punisse? .
BELLA BIS QUENIS. {ET} C{ETERA}.
[Sidenote: [The seuende Met{ur}. ]]
++? E wrekere attrides ? ? at is to seyne agamenon ? at wrou? t[e] {and}
continued[e] ? e batailes by ten ? ere recouered[e] {and} p{ur}ged[e] in
wrekyng by ? e destrucc{i}ou{n} of troie ? e loste chambres of mariage of
hys bro? er ? is is to seyn ? at [he] agamenon wan a? ein Eleine ? at was
Menelaus wif his bro? er. In ? e mene while ? at ? ilke agamenon desired[e]
to ? euen sailes to ? e grekyssh{e} nauye {and} bou? t[e] a? ein ? e wyndes
by blode. he vnclo? ed[e] hym of pite as fad{er}. {and} ? e sory p{re}st
? iue? in sacrifiynge ? e wreched kuyttyng of ? rote of ? e dou? ter. ? ? at
is to sein ? at agamenon lete kuytte{n} ? e ? rote of hys dou? ter by ? e
prest. to maken alliaunce wi? hys goddes. {and} for to haue wynde wi?
last[e] de? e alle ? inges yborn. ? Amonges ? ise ? inges sitte? ? e heye
makere kyng {and} lorde. welle {and} bygynnynge. lawe {and} wise Iuge.
to don equite {and} gouerni? {and} enclini? ? e bridles of ? inges. {and}
? o ? inges ? at he stire? to don by moeuynge he wi? drawe? {and} aresti?
{and} affermi? ? e moeueable or wandryng ? inges. ? For ? if ? at he ne
clepi? nat a? ein ? e ry? t goynge of ? inges. {and} ? if ? at he ne
constreyned[e] hem nat eftesones in to roundenesse enclined ? e ? inges
? {a}t ben now continued by stable ordinaunce. ? ei sholde deperten from
hir welle. ? at is to sein from hir bygynnynge {and} failen. ? at is to
sein to{ur}nen in to nau? t. ? ? is is ? e co{m}mune loue of alle ? inges.
{and} alle ? i{n}ges axen to be holden by ? e fyn of good. For ellys ne
my? ten ? ei nat lasten yif ? ei ne come nat eftesones a? eine by loue
retourned to ? e cause ? at ha? ? euen he{m} beynge. ? at is to seyn to god.
IAM NE IGITUR UIDES.
[Sidenote: [The seuende p{ro}se. ]]
++Sest ? ou nat ? an what ? ing folwe? alle ? e ? inges ? at I haue seid. what
? ing q{uo}d I. ? Certys q{uo}d she outerly ? at al fortune is good. and
how may ? at be q{uo}d . I. ? Now vndirstand q{uo}d she so as [alle
fortune wheyther so it be Ioyeful fortune / or aspr{e}] fortune is ? iuen
ei? er by cause of g{er}donynge or ellys of ex{er}cisynge of goode folk
or ellys by cause to punissen. or ellys to chastysen shrewes. ? ? an is
alle fortune good. ? e whiche fortune is certeyne ? at it be ei? er ry? tful
or p{ro}fitable. ? For so? e ? is is a ful verray resou{n} q{uo}d I. and
yif I considere ? e p{ur}ueau{n}ce {and} ? e destine ? at ? ou tau? test me a
litel here byforne ? is sentence is susteyned by stedfast resou{n}s. but
yif it like vnto ? e lat vs nou{m}bre hem amonges ? ilk[e] ? inges of
whiche ? ou seidest a litel here byforne ? at ? ei ne were nat able to ben
ywened to ? e poeple. ? whi so q{uo}d she. for ? at ? e comune worde of men
mysusi? q{uo}d I. ? is manere speche of fortune. {and} sein ofte tymes
[? {a}t] ? e fortune of som wy? t is wicked. wilt ? ou ? an q{uo}d she ? at I
p{ro}che a litel to ? e wordes of ? e poeple so it seme nat to hem ? at I
be ouer moche dep{ar}tid as fro ? e vsage of man kynde. as ? ou wolt
q{uo}d I. ? Demest ? ou nat q{uo}d she ? at al ? ing ? at p{ro}fiti? is
good. ? is q{uo}d I. certis ? ilk ? ing ? at ex{er}cisi? or corigi?
profiti? . I confesse it wel q{uo}d I. ? an is it good q{uo}d she. whi nat
q{uo}d I. but ? is is ? e fortune [q{uod} she] of hem ? at ei? er ben put in
vertue {and} batailen a? eins aspre ? inges. or ellys of hem ? at eschewen
{and} declinen fro vices {and} taken ? e weye of vertue. ? ? is ne may nat
I denye q{uo}d I ? But what seist ? ou of ? e myrye fortune ? at is ? euen
to good folk in gerdou{n} deuini? ou? t ? e poeples ? at it is wicked. nay
forso? e q{uo}d I. but ? ei demen as it so? e is ? at it is ry? t good. ? And
what seist ? ou of ? at o? er fortune q{uo}d she. ? at al ? ou?
it be aspre
{and} restreini? ? e shrewes by ry? tful tourment. weni? ou? t ? e poeple
? {a}t it be good. nay q{uo}d I. ? But ? e poeple demi? ? at it be most
wrecched of alle ? inges ? at may ben ? ou? t. war now {and} loke wel q{uo}d
she lest ? at we in folwyng ? e opyniou{n} of poeple haue confessed {and}
co{n}cluded ? ing ? at is vnable to be wened to ? e poeple. what is ? at
q{uo}d I ? Certys q{uo}d she it folwe? or come? of ? inges ? {a}t ben
graunted ? at alle fortune what so euer it be. of hem ? at ey? er ben i{n}
possessiou{n} of vertue. [or in the encres of vertu] or ellys in ? e
purchasynge of vertue. ? at ? ilke fortune is good. ? And ? at alle fortune
is ry? t wicked to hem ? at dwellen in shrewednesse. as who sei? . {and}
? us wene? nat ? e poeple. ? ? at is so? e q{uo}d I. ? Al be it so ? at
noma{n} dar confesse{n} it ne byknowen it. ? whi so q{uo}d she. For ry? t
as no strong man ne seme? nat to abassen or disdaigne{n} as ofte tyme as
he here? ? e noise of ? e bataile. ne also it ne seme? nat to ? e wyse man
to beren it greuously as oft[e] as he is lad in to ? e strif of fortune.
for bo? e to ? at on man {and} eke to ? at o? {er} ? ilke difficulte is ? e
matere to ? at oon man of encrese of his glorious renou{n}. {and} to ? at
o? er man to conferme hys sapience. ? at is to seine ? e asprenesse of hys
estat. ? For ? erfore is it called uertue. for ? at it susteni? {and}
enforce? by hys streng? es ? at it nis nat ouer-come{n} by aduersites.
? Ne certys ? ou ? at art put in ? e encrese or in ? e hey? t of uertue ne
hast nat comen to fleten wi? delices {and} forto welken in bodyly lust.
? ? ou sowest or plauntest a ful egre bataile in ? i corage a? eins euery
fortune. for ? at ? e sorweful fortune ne co{n}fou{n}de ? e nat. ne ? at ? e
myrye fortune ne corrumpe ? e nat. ? Occupy ? e mene by stedfast
streng? es. for al ? at euer is vndir ? e mene. or ellys al ? at
ou{er}-passe? ? e mene despise? welefulnesses. ? As who sei? . it is
vicious {and} ne ha? no mede of hys trauaile. ? For it is set in ? our{e}
hand. as who sei? it lie? in ? our{e} power what fortune ? ow is leuest.
? at is to seyne good or yuel. ? For alle fortune ? at seme? sharpe or
aspre yif it ne ex{er}cise nat ? e good folk. ne chastisi? ? e wicked
folk. it punisse? .
BELLA BIS QUENIS. {ET} C{ETERA}.
[Sidenote: [The seuende Met{ur}. ]]
++? E wrekere attrides ? ? at is to seyne agamenon ? at wrou? t[e] {and}
continued[e] ? e batailes by ten ? ere recouered[e] {and} p{ur}ged[e] in
wrekyng by ? e destrucc{i}ou{n} of troie ? e loste chambres of mariage of
hys bro? er ? is is to seyn ? at [he] agamenon wan a? ein Eleine ? at was
Menelaus wif his bro? er. In ? e mene while ? at ? ilke agamenon desired[e]
to ? euen sailes to ? e grekyssh{e} nauye {and} bou? t[e] a? ein ? e wyndes
by blode. he vnclo? ed[e] hym of pite as fad{er}. {and} ? e sory p{re}st
? iue? in sacrifiynge ? e wreched kuyttyng of ? rote of ? e dou? ter. ? ? at
is to sein ? at agamenon lete kuytte{n} ? e ? rote of hys dou? ter by ? e
prest. to maken alliaunce wi? hys goddes. {and} for to haue wynde wi?
