No More Learning

It was the first of the au-
of «nature's noblemen, who, beginning
thor's books to establish for him a wide
life as a poor boy, works his way up to
reputation. A slight thread of story prosperity and happiness, by means of
suffices to connect a series of humorous
his high principles, undaunted courage,
episodes which result from the efforts of
and nobility of character. Orphaned at
young couple — Euphemia, and her
the age of eleven years, from that time
husband who tells the story in the first
he is dependent on his own resources.
person — to establish themselves in
He willingly undertakes any kind of
summer home at once desirable and in-
honest work, and for three years gains
expensive. They hit upon the plan of
a livelihood by working for farmers, but
securing an old canal-boat, which they
at the end of that time is taken into
fit up and name Rudder Grange. The
the employ of a Mr. Fletcher, a wealthy
droll sayings and original doings of
tanner. This is the beginning of his
Pomona, the servant; the courting of
better fortune; for Phineas Fletcher, his
Jonas, her lover; the unique experiences master's invalid son, takes a great fancy
of the boarder; the distresses of Eu-
to him and aids him with his education.
phemia and her husband, are told in a
The heroine is Ursula March; and the
manner which is irresistibly funny. The
simple domestic story includes few
same characters reappear in several of
minor characters. The interest lies in
Mr. Stockton's later stories, the longest
the development of character: and the
of which is (Pomona's Travels. )
author's assertion is that true nobility
is of the soul, and does not inhere in
Princess Aline, The, a novelette by
Richard Harding Davis, was pub-
wealth, in learning, or in position; and
lished in 1895. The hero, Morton Carl-
that integrity and loftiness of purpose
ton, is a young artist with an interna-
form the character of a true gentleman.
tional reputation, wealth, and high social
The story is fresh, healthful, and full of
position; altogether, a most fortunate
interest, and gives an ideal picture of
young gentleman. At the time the
home life in England in the past cen-
story opens he takes passage for Eu-
tury.
rope, because he has fallen in love with
the Princess Aline of Hohenwald, or Romance of Dollard, The, by Mary
Hartwell Catherwood, appeared in
rather with a picture of her; and is
1888.
determined to meet her, and by the
It is a romance of New France
in 1660, and breaks new historic ground
help of the gods to woo her.
On the steamer New York, going over,
for romantic treatment. Louis XIV. of
are a Miss Morris and her aunt. Carl-
France has sent out a shipload of stolid
ton finds them very pleasant people,
peasant girls, as wives for the settlers
desirable to know; he confides the object
in New France. In the same ship goes
Mademoiselle Claire de Laval-Montmo.
of his trip to the younger lady. She
is at once in sympathy with the roman-
rency, young and very beautiful. When
tic, impossible project. The three float
she reaches Quebec, she is unable to
around Europe in the wake of the Prin-
explain her purpose in coming out to
The book is written in a clever,
that wild new country quite to the sat-
crisp style, and shows much worldly
isfaction of her uncle, the Bishop of
knowledge.
New France. Pending further exami-
nation by the bishop, she goes to the
Kni
nitters in the Sun, by «Octave marriage market, where the shipload of
Thanet ) (Miss Alice French), is a girls is to be disposed of, to see the
collection of nine short stories, all but strange sight, and to encourage her own
one illustrating the life of the South or maid, who is choose husband.
West. They are tales of every-day life There she finds the Sieur des Ormeaux,
cess.
to
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200
SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
Adam Dollard, - the commandant of
Montreal. Dollard has loved her in old
France; and, at this unexpected meet-
ing, pursues his wooing to such good
advantage that they are married at
once, before news of the strange pro-
ceeding can reach the ears of the stern
bishop. Accompanied by Claire's maid,
Louise, and Dollard's servant, Jacques,
who had chosen each other in the mar-
riage market, Claire and Dollard go by
canoe to Montreal.
The Iroquois, the dreaded Six Na-
tions, are moving on the settlements:
there are two bands of them; and if
these can be prevented from joining
forces, New France may still be saved.
Adam Dollard, with sixteen others, has
sworn to go out and check them, giving
and taking no quarter. Dollard, heart-
broken at the pain he must cause Claire,
and filled with remorse at having so
selfishly married her and marred her
peace when he knew the fate in store
for him, starts off without telling her.
Then, ashamed of this cowardice, he
returns. She bears the news bravely,
as becomes a daughter of the house of
Montmorency, and begs to go with
him. He cannot grant her prayer; and
leaves her with the nuns of the Hôtel-
in Montreal. from
association with his neighbors, – thrifty
Mrs. Sullivan and her son Willie, a boy
somewhat older than herself, - Gertrude
grows into a happy and beautiful young
girl, the great comfort of Uncle True.
She is befriended by Emily Graham, a
noble Christian character, the beautiful
only daughter of a rich, indulgent father.
Emily is blind as the result of a careless
act of her young brother. Overcome by
remorse, and embittered by his father's
reproaches, this brother has disappeared,
to Emily's great sorrow. Gerty is sent
to school, where she is fitted to teach;
but after Trueman's death she becomes
a member of the Graham family. Wil-
lie Sullivan, the friend of her childhood,
becomes a noble-minded and successful
young man who falls in love with Ger.
trude. In Philip Amory, a high-minded
man whom Emily and Gertrude meet
while traveling, they discover the long-
lost brother; and he proves in the end
to be Gertrude's father, who for years
has been vainly searching for her. The
story is weak in plot and characteriza-
tion; but the idyllic charm of its first
hundred pages or so gave it for a few
years a very extraordinary vogue. It is
now little read.
the convent in the Claighe, tenlithoutásom Queenslangan Warnerjzabethue hither evas
ueechy, by Wetherell »
wippa, an Indian girl, whose father, a written in 1852, and sold by the thou-
Huron, had joined Dollard's expedition. sand in both England and America;
With wonderful courage, they fight being translated into German, French,
their way through the wilderness to the and Swedish. Mrs. Browning admired
little fort which Dollard is defending. it, and wrote of it to a friend: “I
Dollard and his men hold the fort eight think it very clever and characteristic.
days against the horde of the Iroquois; Mrs. Beecher Stowe scarcely exceeds
then the fort is taken, and all per- it, after all her trumpets. The story
ish. This is a story of heroism, sim- takes place chiefly in Queechy, Ver-
ply told; the truth of the main incidents mont. Fleda Ringgan, an orphan, on
is vouched for in a preface by no less a
the death of her grandfather, goes to
historian than Francis Parkman.
her aunt Mrs. Rossiter, in Paris, under
the care of Mrs. Carleton and her son,
Lamplighter, The, by Maria Susanna rich English people. Every man who
Cummins, was the author's first sees Fleda, from the time she is eleven,
book, and appeared in 1854, when she falls in love with her; but she loves
was twenty-seven. This simple home only Carleton, whom she converts to
story secured an immediate popularity. Christianity. The Rossiters lose their
The scene is laid in New York. Gerty, money, and return to Queechy, where
a forlorn and ignorant girl, spends her Fleda farms, cooks, and makes maple-
early years with Nan Grant, a coarse, sugar, to support her family. Carleton
brutal woman who abuses her. Her revisits America, and is always at hand
greatest pleasure is watching old True- to aid Fleda in every emergency; al-
man Flint as he goes his rounds to light though he never speaks of love until
the city lamps. Trueman rescues the they are showed up on a railway jour-
child, and although he is poor himself, ney. He saves her from the persecu-
adopts her. Under his loving care, and in tions of Thorn, a rival lover. His


## p. 201 (#237) ############################################

SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
201
a
a
a
re-
mother takes her to England. They after the arrival of her brother Tom,
are married, and do good for many with his wife and the baby; the roman-
years.
tic Bessie, at what she regards as crit-
ical moments, tragically warns her droll
Jewel in the Lotos, The, by Mary
Agnes Tincker.
This is the poetic
but marplot husband against spoiling
title of a romance, the scene of which
it all. A charming description of
is laid in the Italian town of Sassovivo.
yachting trip to Mt. Desert is intro-
duced; the “log” of which is said to
It relates chiefly to the love-story of
Aurelia,
have been furnished by another hand.
young English girl, who
comes there with her aged guardian,
The finale is in exact accordance with
Glenlyon. Don Leopoldo, an Italian
poetic justice: Miss Laura and Philip
nobleman of questionable reputation but
become engaged. The story, after
time, attained wide popularity in con-
charming personality, falls violently in
love with her; deserting his fiancée, a
sequence of its breezy situations, spark-
wealthy American, for her sake. Au-
ling conversations, and bright descrip-
relia, at first attracted to him, at length
tions, and has been republished with
realizes his unworthiness, and refuses
illustrations.
him in favor of the young English art-
ist, Robert McLellan. Aurelia's com- Mademoiselle Ixe, by Lanoe Falconer.
This short and vivid story gives
panion, Aurora, daughter of the impov-
erished Countess Emilia, is a true child
a graphic description of an episode in
the life of a Russian Nihilist. Made.
of Italy, with the mercurial tempera-
ment and the artistic nature of her race.
moiselle Ixe, who is the principal fig.
ure in the tale, is first introduced as
Her love-affair is a mere thread of ro-
mance, broken almost before it has be-
governess in an English family by the
gun; and thereafter she devotes herself
name of Merrington, where on account
of her extreme reticence she is
to art, and, as a poet, becomes famous
and beloved. Italian politics, the effect
garded with some distrust. However,
of Catholicism and a powerful priest-
owing to her unquestionable ability,
and her satisfactory management of
hood on a facile-minded people, and the
contrast of characters, formed under dif-
the children, she is retained in the
household. She wins the affection of
ferent environments with opposing hered-
itary instincts, are all touched upon, not
Evelyn Merrington, the eldest daughter,
superficially but as a sincere study.
a pretty and attractive girl, who is just
finishing her studies, and who has a
One
ne Summer, by Blanche Willis How- devoted admirer in Parry Lethbridge,
ard. This light but refreshingly a young fellow of wealth, who is a
humorous little romance opens with the constant visitor at the house. In the
quasi-pathetic picture of Miss Laura course of time the Merringtons give a
Leigh Doane, a city girl, imprisoned by ball, and among the guests is a Rus-
the rain in a New England farm-house, sian count, who is visiting in the neigh-
and suffering from loneliness and ennui. borhood. Before the event Mademoiselle
“I would like to be a man,” she cries, Ixe confides to Evelyn that she has
«just long enough
down a message to deliver to the count, whom
Pratt's for that book; but no longer, oh she has previously known. The clic
no, not a moment longer! ) Unable to max of the story is reached when the
bear the dullness, she finally ventures guests at the ball are startled by a
alone on this errand; and the dark, pistol shot and see the count stagger
while charging against the wind around and fall, while Mademoiselle Ixe stands
a corner, runs into Philip Ogden, and immovable with a smoking pistol in
thrusts the ferule of her umbrella stick her hand. She is immediately secured
into his eye. She leads him home; and in her own chamber while the police
he (assuming that she is a girl of hum- are sent for; but during this interval,
ble station) hands her two dollars. Evelyn persuades her to escape, and is
Chagrined, she demurely takes this pun- assisted by Parry, who drives her in
ishment, having learned that he is an his dog-cart to the next town. Before
old chum of her brother's, also spend- her departure Mademoiselle Ixe explains
ing his vacation here,— but she resolves to Evelyn that it is for love of her
never to forgive him. Many scenes of country, an froi no personal motive,
pleasant comedy ensue, both before and that she has tracked her victim to this
C
to
run
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202
SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
1
place, and committed the desperate act.
The count proves to be not seriously
injured, and shortly recovers, and Eve-
lyn some three years later marries her
devoted lover. Soon after her mar-
riage she receives a pathetic letter from
a Russian prison congratulating her on
her well-deserved happiness and signed
simply «X. ) The story is told in a
very interesting vein, and has many inter-
esting character-sketches and a decided
touch of wit and humor running through
the book. It was published in 1891.
Not Like Other Girls, by Rosa Nou-
chette Carey, is an agreeable story
of English country town society. Three
pretty sisters, the belles of Oldfield, find
themselves, through their mother's un-
fortunate investments, suddenly penni-
less, and obliged to earn their own
living. Instead of trying to find situa-
tions as incompetent governesses, which
would break up the family and leave
their mother in solitary lodgings, the
Challoner girls decide to pocket their
pride, and become - what they are ad-
mirably fitted for - dressmakers. In
the neighboring watering-place of Had-
leigh they begin their new life; making
gowns for every one who comes, from
the butcher's wife to the rector's daugh-
ters, and accepting their changed social
position with sunny courage.
Though
they suffer some pangs of mortification,
and some trials, they make and keep
friends really worth the having; and
the story hardly needs the deus ex ma-
china, who appears in the shape of a
rich Australian cousin, to make it end
happily. The implied moral of the book
is the foolishness of conventional stand-
ards of gentility; and the story is so
entertaining that the reader accepts its
dictum as an axiom.
Kentuckians, The, by John Fox, Jr. :
is a study of the two races that
inhabit the State of Kentucky: the pros.
perous and cultured dwellers of the
(blue-grass) region, and the rough, sav-
age, ignorant mountaineers, whose civi-
lization to-day is exactly that of their
ancestors, the early settlers. Hallard,
the mountain leader, and Marshall, the
brilliant townsman, are rivals in the
legislature, and rivals for the love of
Anne Bruce, the governor's daughter;
and the struggle between them forms
the story of the book, which is a
markably brilliant picture of some in-
teresting phases of American life, as
well as a sober statement of certain
social problems which insist on a set-
tlement. Mr. Fox's pages bear their
own assurance of authenticity, not less
in their vividness of portraiture than
in their reserve. Nothing is overstated.
Danvers Jewels, The, and Sir Charles
Danvers, by Mary Cholmondeley.
These stories, first published anonymously,
were so cleverly told that they excited
much interest in the unknown author.
In The Danvers Jewels) Colonel Mid-
dleton relates the adventures of a bag
of priceless jewels, which he is commis-
sioned to carry from India to England,
to Sir John Danvers's heir, Ralph Dan-
A professional thief named Carr
attempts to rob him, but Colonel Mid-
dleton delivers the jewels safely at Stoke
Moreton, the Danvers's country-seat. Pri-
vate theatricals are in progress there, and
another actor being necessary, the Colonel
sends for Carr, whom unsuspectingly he
considers his friend. Shortly after Carr's
arrival the jewels disappear; suspicion
falls on Sir Charles Danvers, Ralph's
charming but unpopular brother. Sir
Charles suspects Carr to be the thief;
who, however, proves to be the beautiful
and fascinating girl to whom Ralph is
engaged. This young woman is really
Carr's wife. On her way to London to
sell the jewels a railroad accident occurs,
and Sir Charles and Ralph find her dead,
with the jewels concealed about her.
Ralph marries his cousin Evelyn; and
the Colonel's story comes to an end.
(Sir Charles Danvers) is written in the
third person; Ruth Deyncourt is the
heroine; a clever, attractive girl, who
fancies that her duty lies in helping
Alfred Dare, a poor foreigner to whom she
becomes secretly engaged. Sir Charles
wooes her, but although she loves him she
remains true to Dare until a woman ar-
rives who claims to be Dare's wife.
Through Reymond Deyncourt, Ruth's
good-for-nothing brother, Sir Charles dis-
covers that the woman's claim is false,
and generously tells Dare. Ruth realizes
her mistaken self-sacrifice at last, and
ends by marrying Sir Charles. Lady
Mary, a worldly old woman, is a delight-
ful character; while Molly Danvers, a
queer little girl who alone would make
the fortune of any story, is one of the
most fascinating children in fiction. Sir
Charles Danvers, with his gentleness and
>
vers.
ܕ ܐ
re-


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SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
203
strength, his reserved but sympathetic
nature, and his delightful sense of humor,
is, however, rightly entitled to the place
of hero. In The Danvers Jewels) the
The book holds the interest of the
reader throughout; and the descriptions
of the storm and battle are very vivid.
interest centres in a well-told piot; and Bravo, The, by James Fenimore Cooper,
in (Sir Charles Danvers) the charm lies
in the character studies, and in the de-
scriptions of English country life.
on
a
century, full of mystery and intrigue, and
the high-sounding language which fifty
years ago was thought the natural utter-
ance of romance. Don Camillo Monforte,
a Paduan noble, has a right by inherit-
ance to a place in the Venetian Senate.
He becomes obnoxious to the Council,
and a bravo is set on his track to kill
him. He has fallen in love with Violetta,
a young orphan heiress designed for the
son of an important senator; and she
consents to elope with him. A priest
marries them; but by a trick she is sep-
arated from him and carried off. The
Bravo, sick of his horrible trade, has re-
fused to take a hand in the kidnapping
of Violetta; and confesses to Don Camillo
all he knows of it, promising to help him
recover his bride. Jacopo, the Bravo,
finds her in prison, and contrives her es-
cape to her husband; but is himself de-
nounced to the Council of Three, and
pays for his treachery to them with his
head. The romance is of an antiquated
fashion; and has not the genuineness and
personal force of Cooper's sea stories and
Leatherstocking Tales,' which grew out
of an honest love for his subjects.
a
a
Red Rover, The, by James Fenimore
Cooper. (1827. ) This story relates
to the days before the Revolutionary
War; and is one of Cooper's most ex-
citing sea tales. Henry Ark, a lieuten-
ant
his Majesty's ship Dart, is
desirous of distinguishing himself by
aiding in the capture of the notorious
pirate, the Red Rover. With this in
view he goes to Newport, disguised as
common sailor under the name of
Wilder, and joins the Rover's ship, the
Dolphin, which is anchored there await-
ing the departure of a merchantman,
the Caroline. The captain of the Car-
oline meets with an accident and Wil.
der is sent by the Rover to take
his place; shortly after he puts to sea
followed by the Dolphin. A storm
arises, and the Caroline is lost; the
only survivors being Wilder, Miss Ger-
trude Grayson, a passenger, and Mrs.
Wyllys, her governess, who are rescued
by the Dolphin. Not long after,
royal cruiser is sighted. This proves to
be the Dart; and the Rover, going on
board of her in the guise of an officer
in the royal navy, learns by accident
of Wilder's duplicity. He returns
the Dolphin, and summoning his first
mate accuses him of treachery; Wilder
confesses the truth of the charge, and
the Rover, in a moment of generosity,
sends him back to his ship unharmed,
together with the two ladies, without
whom Wilder refuses to
stir. The
Rover then attacks the Dart, and takes
it after a hard fight. He is about to
have Wilder hanged, when it appears
that he is a son of Mrs. Wyllys whom
she has supposed drowned in infancy;
and the Rover, unable to separate the
new-found son from his mother, sets
them all off in a pinnace, in which
they reach shore safely. After the close
of the Revolutionary War a
man is
brought to the old inn at Newport in
a dying condition: he proves to be the
Red Rover, who, having reformed, has
served through the with credit
and distinction.
Cooper, James Fenimore, by Thomas
Ř. Lounsbury. This biography, pub-
lished in the American Men of Letters)
series in 1883, is especially valuable as
the only authentic history of the novel-
ist, who when dying enjoined his fam-
ily to allow no authorized biography to
be prepared. His private life, therefore,
is almost unknown; and we are indebted
to the researches of Professor Lounsbury
for this narrative of the public career of
a much misunderstood man.
In summing up Cooper's work, Profes-
sor Lounsbury says that Leatherstocking
is perhaps the only great original char-
acter American fiction has added to the
literature of the world. Though the
faults of style are serious, they are more
than counterbalanced by the vividness
of description and vigor of narration,
which give the author a high and per-
manent literary place.
oswell's Life of Johnson was pub-
lished in 1791; Johnson's own Jour-
nal of a Tour to the Hebrides ) (1786) is
usually included in editions of the Life. )
Bos
war


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204
SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
in strikingly interesting revelations of
Johnson's character, habits, learning,
wit, sincere piety, tenderness of sym-
pathy, unaffected goodness, and end-
lessly active intellect. Equally rich in
literary and in human interest, in many
of its pages delightfully picturesque, it
worthily completes Dr. Birkbeck Hill's
monument to the great master, of whom
the world cannot know too much.
son.
The result of the association of Bos-
well, the born reporter, and Dr. Johnson,
the eighteenth-century great man, was a
biography unsurpassed in literature. It
has gone through many editions; it has
been revised by many editors. It be-
came at once a classic. Why this is so
is not easy of explanation, since the man
who wrote it was only Boswell. But in
him hero-worship took on the proportions
of genius. He merged himself in John-
The Doctor looms large in every
sentence of this singular work, written in
the very hypnotism of admiration. Every
word is remembered; no detail of speech
or manner is forgotten. Boswell begins
with Johnson's first breath (drawn, it
seems, with difficulty), and will not let
him draw a later breath without full
commentary.
“We dined at Elgin, and saw the noble
ruins of the Cathedral. Though it rained,
Dr. Johnson examined them with the
most patient attention. ” Mr. Grant hav-
ing prayed, Dr. Johnson said his prayer
was a very good one. ” Next Sunday,
July 31st, I told him I had been at a meet-
ing of the people called Quakers, where
I had heard a woman preach. Johnson:
(Sir, a woman's preaching is like a dog's
walking on his hind legs. It is not
done well, but you are surprised to find
it done at all.
) » The best-known edition
is Croker's, upon which Macaulay poured
out the vials of his wrath; but the new
edition of Mr. George Birkbeck Hill is
likely to supersede all others, its ad-
mirable taste and scholarship.
Johnsonian Miscellanies, arranged
and edited by George Birkbeck Hill.
(2 vols. , 1897. ) A work supplementing
Mr. Hill's six volumes of the Life,' and
two volumes of the Letters,' of the
famous Dr. Johnson. The first volume
includes: (1) A collection of prayers and
meditations; (2) Annals of his life to
his eleventh year, written by himself;
(3) The Piozzi collection of anecdotes
of the last twenty years of his life; and
(4) An essay on the life and genius
of Johnson, by Arthur Murphy, origi-
nally published as an introduction
the twelve-volume edition of the com-
plete works brought out in 1792. The
second volume is largely concerned with
anecdotes, recollections, studies by Sir
Joshua Reynolds of Johnson's character
and influence, and a considerable variety
of Johnson's letters. The work abounds
Bewick, Thomas, and his Pupils, by
Austin Dobson. This informal bi.
ography, in the poet's charmingly famil-
iar style, is further enlivened by extracts
from the great engraver's autobiography,
prepared for his daughter, and in its de-
scriptions of nature almost striking the
note of English poetry. Born in 1753,
when the art of wood-engraving was at
its lowest ebb, Bewick falsified the say-
ing of Horace Walpole that the world
would “scarcely be persuaded to return to
wooden cuts. It would be easy to draw
a parallel between this son of a Northum-
berland farmer and his contemporary the
Japanese Hokusai. Both were pioneers,
indefatigable workers, lovers of nature
from early childhood, acute observers of
all objects, and artists whose best work
is unrivaled, though their field lay in the
prints displayed in the homes of the peo-
ple. Both the efforts and the escapades
of the English lad are spicy reading. He
had never heard of the word drawing,
and knew no other paintings than the
King's Arms in Ovingham Church, and
a few public signs. Without patterns,
and for coloring having recourse to bram-
bleberry juice, he went directly to the
birds and beasts of the fields for his sub-
jects. He covered the margins of his
books, then the grave-stones of Ovingham
Church and the floor of its porch; then
the flags and hearth of Cherryburn, the
farm-house where he was born. Soon
the neighbors' walls were ornamented
with his rude productions, at a cheap rate.
He was always angling, and knew the
history and character of wild and domes-
tic animals; but did not become so ab-
sorbed in them as to ignore the villa-
gers, their Christmas festivities and other
features of their life. After serving his
apprenticeship to an engraver in Newcas-
tle, he went to London; but pined for the
country, and though he abhorred war,
said that he would rather enlist than re.
main. He opened a shop in Newcastle,
where for nearly fifty years he carried on


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SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
205
We see
his work. His serious work begins with and notable events, biographies, anec-
his illustrations to a work called (Select dotes, historical sketches, and oddities of
Fables. His cut for Poor Honest Puss) human life and character, as well as ar-
is worthy of a Landseer in little. Bewick ticles on popular archæology tending to
considered his Chillingham Bull, drawn illustrate the progress of civilization, man-
with difficulty from the living model, his ners, and literature, besides many fugi-
masterpiece; and its rarity, owing to the tive bits and odd incidents. The editor
accidental destruction of the original in bringing out this work expressed a
block, enhances its value. But he reached desire to make it both entertaining and
his high-water mark in birds.
instructive, and in this effort he has
them as he saw them,-alive; for he had admirably succeeded.
an eye-memory like that of Hogarth.
One of the last things he ever did was Books
ks and their Makers, A. D. 476-
to prepare a picture and a biography, in
1709; by George Haven Putnam,
A. M.
some seven hundred words, of a broken-
(2 vols. , 1896. ) A history of the
down horse, dedicating the work to the
production and distribution of the books
that constitute literature, from the fall
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty
to Animals. This forerunner of Black
of the Roman Empire to the close of the
Beauty) was entitled “Waiting for Death. )
seventeenth century, when copyright
His own death occurred in 1828,' before
law, in an English statute of 1710, first
the head of the old horse had been en-
recognized the writings of an author
tirely engraved. Among many delightful
as property to be protected. In an ear-
lier work, Authors and their Public in
passages, this life contains an interesting
Ancient Times, Mr. Putnam covers the
account of the visit that the naturalist
Audubon paid him in 1827. Although
whole ground of the making and circu-
lation of books down to the fall of the
Bewick was responsible for the revival
of wood engraving, he had no (school »
Roman Empire. The three volumes ad-
in the conventional sense. Mr. Dobson
mirably tell the story of books, from their
explains the marked differences between
beginnings in Babylonia, Egypt, India,
Bewick's method and that of Dürer and
Persia, China, Greece, and Rome, to the
Holbein, and credits him with several
age of the printed in place of the manu-
inventions.
script book; and then the immensely
expanded story from Gutenberg's produc-
tion of a working printing-press to the
Book of Days, The, edited by Robert
Chambers. These two large vol-
«Act of Queen Anne. It would be hard
umes (which have for their sub-title (A
to find a more entertaining or a more
Miscellany of Popular Antiquities in con-
delightfully instructive story than that
nection with the Calendar)) contain a
here drawn from wide resources of schol-
arly research, critical discernment, and
curious and interesting collection of what
its editor calls old fireside ideas. This
broadly sympathetic appreciation of every
encyclopedic work was published in Ed-
phase of a great theme, and handled with
inburgh in 1863; and in bringing it out,
happy literary skill. The history of the
the editor expressed a desire to preserve
making of manuscript books in the mon-
interest in what is poetical, elevated,
asteries, and later in the universities,
honest, and of good report, in the old
and of some libraries of such books; and
national life," — recognizing the histori-
the further history of the great printer-
cal, and even the ethical, importance of
publishers after the revival of learning,
keeping this active and progressive age
and of some of the greatest authors, such
in touch with obsolescent customs, man-
as Erasmus and Luther, is a record of
ners, and traditions. Beginning with
that pathway through twelve centuries
January first, each day of the year has
which has more of light and life than
any other we can follow.
its own curious or appropriate selection,
By readers
who value literature as bread of life and
and its allowance of matters connected
with the Church Calendar, - including
source of light to mankind, Mr. Put-
the popular festivals, saints' days, and
nam's volumes will have a first place.
holidays,— with illustrations of Christian
Bostonians, The, a novel of the present
antiquities in general. There is also day, by Henry James, was published
much folk-lore of the United Kingdom, in 1886. Written in a satirical vein, it
embracing popular notions and observ- presents with unpleasant fidelity a strong-
ances connected with times and seasons; minded Boston woman possessed by a


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206
SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
cause
of the most conspicuous and remarkable
scholars in law and founders of legal
practice in American history. A profes-
sor of law in Columbia College in 1796;
judge of the Supreme Court of the State
in 1798; Chief Justice in 1804; Chancel-
lor in 1814-23. On retiring from the
bench in 1823, Kent resumed the work
of a Columbia professor, and gave lect-
ures which grew into the Commenta-
ries); the wide and accurate learning of
which, with their clearness of exposi-
tion, have given him a high and perma-
nent place among the greatest teachers
of law. His decisions as Chancellor,
published 1816–24, almost created Amer.
ican chancery law: and he added to his
great work a (Commentary on Interna-
tional Law,' 1866; Abdy's Edition, 1877.
A notable edition of the Commenta-
ries) is that edited by O. W. Holmes, Jr. ,
1873.
«mission. ” Olive Chancellor, a pale,
nervous, intense Bostonian, who takes
life hard,” is never so happy as when
struggling, striving, suffering in a cause.
The
to which she is devoted
throughout the novel is the emancipa-
tion of women. Living in a one-sex
universe of her own creation, she takes
no account of men, or regards them as
monsters and tyrants. When the book
opens she discovers, or believes she dis-
covers, a kindred soul, - Verena Tarrant,
the daughter of a mesmeric healer, a
beautiful red-haired impressionable girl;
a singularly attractive prey for the mon-
ster man, but possessed nevertheless of
gifts invaluable to the cause of women's
rights, if properly utilized. Certain phases
of Boston life-as women's club meet-
ings, intellectual séances, and lectures —
are depicted with great cleverness; and
the characters are delineated with his
wonted shrewdness and humor. The
novel abounds in epigrammatic sentences.
Olive's smile is likened to a thin ray
of moonlight resting upon the wall of a
prison. ” The smile of Miss Birdseye, a
worn philanthropist, was “a mere sketch
of a smile,- a kind of installment, or pay-
ment on account; it seemed to say that
she would smile more if she had time. )
Miss Chancellor was not old - she was
sharply young. ”
Copyright, The Question of. Compris-
ing the Text of the Copyright Law
of the United States, A Summary of the
Copyright Laws at present in force in the
chief countries of the world, together
with a Report of the Legislation pending
in Great Britain, a Sketch of the contest
in the United States (1837-88), in be-
half of International Copyright, and cer-
tain papers on the development of the
conception of literary property, and on
the results of the American Act of 1891.
Compiled by George Haven Putnam. (2d
Ed. Revised, 1896. ) The full and exact
account on the title-page, and the name of
the scholarly publisher who has prepared
the work, are a guarantee that nothing
more could be desired for an arsenal of
argument on copyright and a handbook
of information absolutely complete.
Cºmme
ommentaries on American Law, by
James Kent. (4 vols. , 1826–30. ) Edi-
tion Annotated by C. M. Barnes, 1884.
The celebrated Kent's Commentaries,
ranking in the literature of law with the
English Blackstone. The work of one
>
Commentaries on the Laws of Eng-
land, appearing from 1765 to 1768,
is the title of the celebrated law-book
composed at forty-two by Sir William
Blackstone, successively professor of law
at Oxford and justice of the Court of
Common Pleas in London. Unique
among law treatises, it passed through
eight editions in the author's lifetime,
and has been annotated numberless times
since, for the use of students and prac-
titioners. It comprises a general discus-
sion of the legal constitution of Eng-
land, its laws, their origin, development,
and present state; viewed as if the author
were at work enthusiastically detailing
the plans and structure of a stately edi-
fice, complete, organic, an almost perfect
human creation, with such shortcomings
only as attend all human endeavor.
The complacent, often naive, tone of
fervent admiration betrays the attitude
of an urbane, typical Tory gentleman of
the eighteenth century, speaking to oth-
ers of equal temper and station concern-
ing their glorious common inheritance, -
the splendid instrument for promoting
and regulating justice that had been
wrought out from the remnants of the
Roman jurisprudence through slow, la-
borious centuries, by dint of indomitable
British common-sense, energy, and intel-
lect. The insularity and concordant air
of tolerance with the established order
of things gives piquancy to the lim-
pid, easy style, dignified and grace-
ful, with which a mass of legal facts is


## p. 207 (#243) ############################################

SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
207
man
correc-
(
ordered, arranged, and presented, with
Man of Feeling, A, by Henry Mac-
abundant pertinent illustration. Espe- kenzie. This short novel, published
cially characteristic is the account of anonymousiy in 1771, is said to have
the rise and status of equity practice, created as much interest in England,
and of the various courts of the realm. when first published, as did La Nou-
Thoroughly a of his complacent velle Héloise) in France. It is remark-
time, untroubled by any forecast of the able for its perspicuity of style; though
intellectual and social ferment at the it shows the influence which Sterne ex-
close of his century, Blackstone has yet ercised over the author. Endeavoring
written for the generations since his to profit by the fact that the author
day the most fascinating and compre- was unknown, a clergyman of Bath,
hensive introduction to legal study in Mr. Eccles, claimed to be the author,
English; and has the distinction of hav- presenting a manuscript with
ing written the sole law-book that by its tions, erasures, etc. Although the pub-
literary quality holds an unquestioned lisher then announced the name of the
position in English literature.
real author, on Eccles's tomb is in.
scribed: «Beneath this stone, the Man
Lan
and of Cokaine, The. An old Eng- of Feeling lies. ” The story purports
lish poem, of a date previous to the to be the remainder of a manuscript
end of the twelfth century, preserved,
left after the curate had extracted sey-
among other sources, in Hickes's The- eral leaves at random for gun-wadding.
saurus) and the Early English Poems) Young Harley, who is in love with his
of Furnivall. The name appears also neighbor's daughter, Miss Walton, sets
in the French and German literatures, out for London with the object of ac-
sometimes as “Cocaigne,' again as (Co- quiring the lease of an adjoining prop-
kaygne. ' In every instance it represents erty. His experiences on the trip make
an earthly land of delight, a kind of up several short stories.
He is a great
Utopia. Dr. Murray thinks the name physiognomist, but is deceived by two
implies <fondling, -a gibe of country-
)).
plausible gamblers. He visits Bedlam
folk at the luxurious Londoners.
Hospital; and the pitiable sights there
The old English poem in question is seen are described. A very interesting
a naive description of the extremely chapter is that describing a dinner with
unspiritual delights of a land on the a Misanthrope, in which the latter's
borders of the earth, «beyond West complaints of his time seem to be the
Spain, where all the rivers run wine sempiternal ones of all nations. The
or oil, or at least milk, where the shin-
story of his meeting with Miss Atkins,
gles of the houses are wheaten cakes, her rescue from a brothel and return
and the pinnacles “fat puddings,” and to her father, is skillfully told. The
where,- undoubted climax of felicity, cruelties of the press-gang, and of the
(water serveth to nothing but to siyt treatment of East-Indian subjects, af-
(boiling) and to washing. "
ford an opportunity for the «Man of
In this fair land of Cokaine, where Feeling) to condemn the East-Indian
no one sleeps or works, and where men policy of the government.
Upon his
fly at will like the birds, stand a great return, believing that Miss Walton is
abbey and cloisters both for nuns and to marry another, he falls sick. She
monks. The ease and gayety of the visits him; and her acknowledgment
religious vocation in this paradise of that she returns his affection does not
gray friars and white is depicted with come soon enough to save his life.
the broad humor and exceeding frank-
ness of our forefathers. It is a satire
Belinda, by Maria Edgeworth. Belinda
on the morals and pretensions of the Portman, the charming niece of Mrs.
ecclesiastical body; but, though the pict- | Stanhope, goes to spend the winter in
ure is painted in colors veiled by no London with Lady Delacour, a brilliant
reverence, they are mixed with little and fashionable woman; at her house
bitterness. The author laughs rather she meets Clarence Hervey for the first
than sneers.
time. He admires Belinda and she likes
The French poem of the same name, him, but mutual distrust serves to keep
Pays de Cocaigne, differs from the them apart. Belinda is greatly beloved
English in that it lacks the whole sa- in the household; and her influence al-
tirical description of the cloisters.
most succeeds in bringing about a recon-
»


## p. 208 (#244) ############################################

208
SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
>>>
ciliation between Lady Delacour and her | Light of Asia, The; by Edwin Arnold.
dissipated husband, when her Ladyship (1878. ) The Light of Asia) is a
becomes most unreasonably jealous, and poetic exposition in eight books of the
Belinda is forced to seek refuge with her Hindoo theology. It was,” the author
friends the Percivals. While there, Mr. says, «inspired by an abiding desire to
Vincent, a young Creole, falls violently aid in the better mutual knowledge of
in love with her; but the old friendship East and West. ” Through the medium
with Lady Delacour is re-established, and of a devout Buddhist, Arnold presents
Belinda returns without having bound the life of the young Gautama, living in
herself to him. Believing that Clarence princely joy, shielded from every care
Hervey's affections are already engaged,
and pain. He develops the wistfully
she would have married Mr. Vincent had dreamy character of the young prince
she not discovered his taste for gaming. into the loftiness of the noble, loving
Clarence is deeply in love with Belinda, Buddha, who “cast away the world to
but feels obliged to marry Virginia St. save the world. The religious teaching
Pierre, whom he had educated to be is merely indicated, because of the limi-
his wife. Fortunately she loves another. tations of the laws of poetry and the
The story ends happily with the recon- sacrifice of philosophical details to dra-
ciliation of the Delacours, and the mar- matic effect.
riage of Clarence Hervey and Belinda. The Buddha of Arnold teaches that
the way to attain Nirvana, the highest
Ben , desire of every soul, is through four
Lew Wallace. The scene of this ex- truths. The first truth is Sorrow: "Life
tremely popular story is laid in the East, which ye prize is long-drawn agony. ”
principally in Jerusalem, just after the The second truth is Sorrow's Cause:
Christian era. The first part is introduc- «Grief springs of desire. The third
tory, and details the coming of the three truth is Sorrow's Ceasing. The fourth
wise men, Melchior, Kaspar, and Bal- truth is the way, by an eightfold path,
thasar, to worship the Babe born in the « To peace and refuge”; to Nirvana,
manger at Bethlehem. Some fifteen years the reward of him who vanquishes the
later the hero of the tale, Judah Ben Hur, ten great sins. Nirvana, according to
a young lad, the head of a rich and noble the poet, is not annihilation. It is the
family, is living in Jerusalem, with his calm sinless state reached, by the sup-
widowed mother and little sister to whom pression of all fond desires, through an
he is devotedly attached. When Valerius existence continually renewed according
Gratus, the new Roman governor, arrives to the law of Karma. The poem, which
in state, and the brother and sister go up was published in 1878, is rich in sensu-
on the roof to see the great procession ous Oriental pictures and imagery. It
pass, Judah accidentally dislodges a tile has been translated
lan-
which fells the governor to the ground. guages, both European and Asiatic; and
Judah is accused of intended murder; has done much to create an interest in
his (till then) lifelong friend Messala, a the religion of Buddha.
Roman noble, accuses him of treasonable In 1890 appeared The Light of the
sentiments, his property is confiscated, World,' written, it was said, to silence
and he is sent to the galleys for life. In the criticism that Buddha was Christ
the course of the narrative, which in- under another name, and to show the
volves many exciting adventures of the essential differences in the teachings of
hero, John the Baptist and Jesus of Naza- the two. The story follows the histor-
reth are introduced, and Ben Hur is con- ical life of Jesus.
It is divided into
verted to the Christian faith through the five sections, each of which sets forth a
miracles of our Lord.
special aspect of the divine life. De-
This book is one of the most success- spite its Oriental setting, the character
ful examples of modern romantic fiction. of Christ remains simple and dignified.
It displays great familiarity with Ori- Like its predecessor, the book has be-
ental customs and habits of mind, good come a popular favorite.
constructive ability, and vivid powers of
description. The story of the Sea Fight, John Inglesant, a notable historical
for example, and of the Chariot Race romance by J. H. Shorthouse, was
(quoted in the LIBRARY), are admirably published in 1881, when he was forty-
vivid and exciting episodes.
seven years old. It depicts with a won-
into many


## p. 209 (#245) ############################################

SYNOPSES OF NOTED BOOKS
209
derful atmosphere of reality the England
of Charles I. 's time, and the Italy of
the seventeenth century, when the tar-
nished glories of the Renaissance were
concealed by exaggerations of art and
life and manners. In John Inglesant,'
the hero, is drawn one of the most com-
plete portraits of a gentleman to be
found in the whole range of fiction.
Like a Vandyke courtier, he is an aris-
tocrat of the soul, sustaining the obliga-
tions of his rank with a kind of gracious
melancholy. Of a sensitive, dreamy tem-
perament, possessing consummate tact,
he has been trained from childhood by a
Jesuit Father, St. Clare, for the office of
court diplomat, and of mediator between
the Catholics and Protestants in Eng-
land. His introduction to the court of
Charles I. is the beginning of a most
picturesque and dramatic career in Eng-
land, and afterwards in Italy, where he
goes to seek the murderer of his twin-
brother Eustace. He enters into the
sumptuous life of the Renaissance; but
in his worldly environment he never
blunts his fine sense of honor, nor loses
his ethereal atmosphere of purity. When
he at last finds his brother's murderer
in his power, he delivers him over in a
spirit of divine chivalry to the vengeance
of Christ. The novel as a whole is like
an old-world
romance, a seventeenth-
century Quest of the Holy Grail. It
abounds in rich descriptions of the
highly colored spectacular existence of
the time, and follows with sympathy
and comprehension the trend of its com-
plex religious life.
He per-
where she lives with surly Tony Fos-
ter as guardian, and his honest young
daughter, Janet, as attendant.
Amy
had formerly been engaged to Tressil-
ian, a worthy protégé of her father.
Tressilian discovers her hiding-place; and
not believing her married, vainly tries
to induce her to return home. He then
appeals to the queen before the whole
court. A disclosure of the truth means
Leicester's ruin, but seems inevitable,
when his confidential follower, the un-
scrupulous Richard Varney, saves the
situation. He affirms Amy to be his
own wife, and is ordered to appear with
her at the approaching revels at Kenil-
worth, Leicester's castle, which the
queen is to visit. Amy scornfully re-
fuses to appear as Varney's wife, and
Varney attempts to drug her. In fear
of her life, she escapes and makes her
way to Kenilworth.
The magnificent
pageant prepared there for Elizabeth,
and the motley crowds flocking to wit-
ness it, are brilliantly described. Amy
cannot gain access to her husband, but
is discovered and misjudged by Tressil-
ian.