29 "Our Program," Marx-Engels-Marxism, Foreign
Languages
Publishing
House, Moscow, 1947, pp.
House, Moscow, 1947, pp.
Soviet Union - 1952 - Soviet Civilization
Fisher, The Bolshevik Revolution,
Stanford University Press, 1934, p. 467.
3 Nicholas Mikhailov, Land of the Soviets, Lee Furman, 1939, p. 293.
4 Franz Boas, "Relationships between North-West America and North-
East Asia," in Race, Language and Culture, Macmillan, 1940, p. 344.
5 New York Times, Jan. 15, 1931.
6 Joseph V. Stalin, Marxism and the National Question, International
Publishers, 1942, p. 12.
7 New York Times, June 8, 1952.
Chapter IV. Soviet Russia and Religion
1 Sir Bernard Pares, "Religion in Russia," Foreign Affairs, July, 1943,
p. 636.
2 Quoted by Julius Hecker, Religion and Communism, Chapman and
Hall, London, 1933, pp. 200-201.
3 Karl Marx, The Class Struggles in France, New York Labor News Com-
pany, 1924, p. 112.
4 Karl Marx, Introduction to a Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law,
1844.
5 Sidney and Beatrice Webb, op. cit. , Vol. II, p. 1134.
6 John C. Bennett, Christianity and Communism, Association Press, 1948,
pp. 16-17, 52.
7 Pares, op. cit. , p. 641.
8 V. I. Lenin, Religion, International Publishers, 1935, pp. 19-20.
418
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? HOT ES
9 Karl Marx, Capital, translated by Eden and Cedar Paul, George Allen &
Unwin, London, 1928, pp. 864-865.
10 Quoted by Lenin, op. cit. , pp. 52-53.
11 William Howard Melish, Religion Today in the U. S. S. R. , National Coun-
cil of American-Soviet Friendship, 1944, pp. 45-46.
12 "Religion in Russia," Bulletin No. 30, p. 2, Council for Democracy.
13 Hecker, op. cit. , p. 237.
14 Quoted in Pares, op. cit. , p. 639.
15 Paul B. Anderson, People, Church and State in Modern Russia, Mac-
millan, 1944, p. 195.
16 Quoted by Henry Sloan Coffin, "Better Relations between Government
and Church in Soviet Russia," Christianity and Crisis, May 3, 1943,
pp. 5-6.
17 Anderson, op. cit. , p. 196.
18 Quoted by Melish, op. cit. , p. 23.
19 Ibid.
20 Ibid. , p. 24.
21 New York Times, March 18, 1946.
Chapter V. Soviet Economic and Cultural Progress
1 Alexander Werth, The Year of Stalingrad, Knopf, 1947, p. 366.
2 New York Times, Oct. 14, 1941.
3 Ibid. , Oct. 13, 1941.
4 "Financing War and Reconstruction" in U. S. S. R. in Reconstruction,
Harriet Moore, Ed. , American Russian Institute, 1944, p. 140.
5 Joseph Stalin, Leninism, Cooperative Publishing Society of Foreign
Workers in the U. S. S. R. , Moscow, 1933, Vol. II, p. 326.
6 V. I. Lenin, Selected Works, International Publishers, Vol. IX, p. 413.
7 Quoted by E. Mikulina, Socialist Competition of the Masses, Cooperative
Publishing Society of Foreign Workers in the U. S. S. R. , Moscow, 1932,
p. 9.
8 Pravda, Moscow, Nov. 22, 1935.
9 Quoted by William Mandel, A Guide to the Soviet Union, Dial, 1946,
pp. 114-115.
10 Ralph Parker, Moscow Correspondent, SRT Publications, 1950, pp. 8-9.
11 New York Times, May 11, 1942.
12 Quoted by Mary Van Kleeck, "Planning and Reconstruction," in Moore,
Ed. , op. cit. , p. 35.
13 Statement of the State Planning Committee of the U. S. S. R. and the
Central Statistical Board of the U. S. S. R. on the Fulfilment of the
Fourth (first post-war) Five-Year Plan of the VS. S. R. for 1946-50,
Moscow, 1951.
14 United Press dispatch from Moscow, Nov. 5, 1951.
15 New York Times, Oct. 2, 1949.
419
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? HOT ES
16 A Businessman's Report on Russia Today, The University of Chicago
Round Table, March 2, 1952. p. 16.
17 Russia with Our Own Eyes, The Full Official Report of the British
Workers' Delegation to the Soviet Union, 1950, British Workers' Dele-
gation to the U. S. S. R. , London, 1950, p. 103.
18 "Making Rivers Flow Backwards," New World Review, New York, Jan. ,
1952, p. 11.
19 In The Writer in a Changing World, Henry Hart, Ed. , Equinox Co-
operative Press, 1937, p. 136.
20 Quoted by Osip Beskin, The Place of Art in the Soviet Union, American
Russian Institute, 1936, p. 7.
21 "A Canadian Artist Eyes the U. S. S. R. ," New World Review, op. cit. ,
Oct. , 1951, p. 52.
22 Quoted in Monthly Review, March, 1950, p. 333.
23 Quoted by Albert Rhys Williams, The Russians, Harcourt, Brace, 1943,
p. 189.
24 "Secret of Soviet Chess," New York Times Magazine, Aug. 23, 1951, p. 28.
25 Quoted by Mandel, A Guide to the Soviet Union, op. cit. , p. 2%.
26 "Genetics Teaching and Lysenko," Science and Society, Spring, 1949,
p. 136.
27 Ibid. , p. 149.
28 Quoted by Julian Huxley, "Why Lysenko Is Important," New Republic,
Dec. 5, 1949, p. 14.
29 "Our Program," Marx-Engels-Marxism, Foreign Languages Publishing
House, Moscow, 1947, pp. 112-113.
30 J. V. Stalin, Marxism and Linguistics, International Publishers, 1951,
pp. 46-47.
31 "Soviet Writing Today," The Nation, Feb. 23, 1952, p. 176.
32 "Some Thoughts on the Soviet Concept of Authority and Freedom,"
Antioch Review, Winter, 1951-52, p. 459.
Chapter VI. Contrasts between Soviet Socialism
and Fascism
1 New York Times, Nov. 7, 1944.
2 Ibid.
3 Quoted by Mandel, A Guide to the Soviet Union, op. cit. , p. 459.
4 Parker, op. cit. , p. 298.
Chapter VII. The Historical Background
1 Quoted by Foster Rhea Dulles, The Road to Teheran, Princeton Uni-
versity Press, 1944, p. 17.
420
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 2 /Md. , p. 100.
3 Cited by Hermann Hagedorn, The Magnate, Reynal & Hitchcock, 1935,
p. 243.
4 Quoted by Hagedorn, op. cit. , pp. 245-246.
5 Ibid. , p. 249.
6 Ibid. , p. 248.
7 Ibid. , p. 250.
8 Ibid. , p. 253.
9 /bid. , p. 257.
10 Ibid. , pp. 256-257.
11 Ibid. , p. 260.
12 Ibid. , p. 261.
13 Quoted by Louis Fischer, The Soviets in World Affairs, Jonathan Cape
& Harrison Smith, 1930, p. 62.
14 This incident is reconstructed from William Hard's Raymond Robins'
Own Story, Harpers, 1920, and Louis Fischer, op. cit.
15 New York Times, March 30, 1940.
16 Note of Aug. 10, 1920, to Italian Ambassador to United Stales.
17 Joseph Stalin, On the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, Foreign
Languages Publishing House, Moscow, 1944, p. 155.
18 George W. Melville, In the Lena Delta, Houghton Mifflin, 1885, p. 43.
Chapter VIII. Soviet Foreign Policy
1 Joseph Stalin, For Peaceful Coexistence: Postwar Interviews, International
Publishers, 1951, p. 28.
2 The Soviet Union at the Polls: Election Speeches, Soviet News, London,
1950, p. 19.
3 Ibid. , p. 56.
4 Maxim Litvinov, Against Aggression, International Publishers, 1939, pp.
38, 39, 44, 45.
5 Ibid. , p. 107.
6 Ibid. , p. 116.
7 Ibid. , pp. 129-130.
8 Quoted by Frederick L. Schuman, Europe on the Eve, Knopf, 1942,
p. 463.
9 Soviet Russia Today, April, 1939, p. 11.
10 Churchill, The Gathering Storm, op. cit. , pp. 362-365.
11 Sir Nevile Henderson, Failure of a Mission, Berlin 1937-1939, Putnam's,
1940, p. 260.
12 F. H. Hinsley, Hitler's Strategy, The Syndics of the Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, 1951, p. II.
13 Ibid. , p. 22.
14 Ibid. , quoted pp. 24-25.
15 Joseph E. Davies, Mission to Moscow, Simon & Schuster, 1941, pp. 454-455.
421
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? HOT ES
16 Quoted by Frederick L. Schuman, Night Over Europe, Knopf, 1941,
p. 250.
17 United Nations Charter, Chapter I, Article 1.
18 New York Times, May 12, 1945.
19 United Nations Charter, Chapter XII, Article 76.
20 Papers Relating to Foreign Relations of the United States, 1922, U. S.
Department of State, 1938, p. 869.
21 Lippmann, op. cit. , April 6, 1943.
22 Winston S. Churchill, The Dawn of Liberation, Cassell, London, 1945,
pp. 18-19.
23 Paul Leicester Ford, Ed. , The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Putnam's,
1893-99, Vol. VIII, p. 156.
24 Daily Compass, March 11, 1951.
25 Arthur K. Davis, "Behind the Civil Rights Crisis," Monthly Review,
Sept. 1, 1951, p. 145.
26 New York Times, Nov. 7, 1951.
27 U. S. A. -U. S. S. R. , Allies for Peace, National Council of American-Soviet
Friendship, 1945, pp. 13-14.
28 New York Herald Tribune, Nov. 1, 1945.
29 Reader's Digest, March, 1950, p. 3.
30 The News, Mexico City, Aug. 10, 1951.
31 Wall Street Journal, April 6, 1951.
32 Ibid. , Aug. 3, 1951.
33 Collier's, Oct. 27, 1951, p. 6.
34 New Leader, Oct. 29, 1951, p. 30.
35 The Nation, Dec. 1, 1951, p. 469.
36 Saturday Evening Post, Oct. 27, 1951, p. 117.
37 New Leader, Nov. 5, 1951, p. 31.
38 Life Magazine, Sept. 4, 1944, p. 103.
39 PM, May 28, 1945.
40 New York Times, June 7, 1950.
41 PM, Oct. 16, 1947.
42 New York Times, March 8, 1948.
43 PM, March 14, 1948.
44 Newsweek, May 17, 1948, pp.
Stanford University Press, 1934, p. 467.
3 Nicholas Mikhailov, Land of the Soviets, Lee Furman, 1939, p. 293.
4 Franz Boas, "Relationships between North-West America and North-
East Asia," in Race, Language and Culture, Macmillan, 1940, p. 344.
5 New York Times, Jan. 15, 1931.
6 Joseph V. Stalin, Marxism and the National Question, International
Publishers, 1942, p. 12.
7 New York Times, June 8, 1952.
Chapter IV. Soviet Russia and Religion
1 Sir Bernard Pares, "Religion in Russia," Foreign Affairs, July, 1943,
p. 636.
2 Quoted by Julius Hecker, Religion and Communism, Chapman and
Hall, London, 1933, pp. 200-201.
3 Karl Marx, The Class Struggles in France, New York Labor News Com-
pany, 1924, p. 112.
4 Karl Marx, Introduction to a Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law,
1844.
5 Sidney and Beatrice Webb, op. cit. , Vol. II, p. 1134.
6 John C. Bennett, Christianity and Communism, Association Press, 1948,
pp. 16-17, 52.
7 Pares, op. cit. , p. 641.
8 V. I. Lenin, Religion, International Publishers, 1935, pp. 19-20.
418
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? HOT ES
9 Karl Marx, Capital, translated by Eden and Cedar Paul, George Allen &
Unwin, London, 1928, pp. 864-865.
10 Quoted by Lenin, op. cit. , pp. 52-53.
11 William Howard Melish, Religion Today in the U. S. S. R. , National Coun-
cil of American-Soviet Friendship, 1944, pp. 45-46.
12 "Religion in Russia," Bulletin No. 30, p. 2, Council for Democracy.
13 Hecker, op. cit. , p. 237.
14 Quoted in Pares, op. cit. , p. 639.
15 Paul B. Anderson, People, Church and State in Modern Russia, Mac-
millan, 1944, p. 195.
16 Quoted by Henry Sloan Coffin, "Better Relations between Government
and Church in Soviet Russia," Christianity and Crisis, May 3, 1943,
pp. 5-6.
17 Anderson, op. cit. , p. 196.
18 Quoted by Melish, op. cit. , p. 23.
19 Ibid.
20 Ibid. , p. 24.
21 New York Times, March 18, 1946.
Chapter V. Soviet Economic and Cultural Progress
1 Alexander Werth, The Year of Stalingrad, Knopf, 1947, p. 366.
2 New York Times, Oct. 14, 1941.
3 Ibid. , Oct. 13, 1941.
4 "Financing War and Reconstruction" in U. S. S. R. in Reconstruction,
Harriet Moore, Ed. , American Russian Institute, 1944, p. 140.
5 Joseph Stalin, Leninism, Cooperative Publishing Society of Foreign
Workers in the U. S. S. R. , Moscow, 1933, Vol. II, p. 326.
6 V. I. Lenin, Selected Works, International Publishers, Vol. IX, p. 413.
7 Quoted by E. Mikulina, Socialist Competition of the Masses, Cooperative
Publishing Society of Foreign Workers in the U. S. S. R. , Moscow, 1932,
p. 9.
8 Pravda, Moscow, Nov. 22, 1935.
9 Quoted by William Mandel, A Guide to the Soviet Union, Dial, 1946,
pp. 114-115.
10 Ralph Parker, Moscow Correspondent, SRT Publications, 1950, pp. 8-9.
11 New York Times, May 11, 1942.
12 Quoted by Mary Van Kleeck, "Planning and Reconstruction," in Moore,
Ed. , op. cit. , p. 35.
13 Statement of the State Planning Committee of the U. S. S. R. and the
Central Statistical Board of the U. S. S. R. on the Fulfilment of the
Fourth (first post-war) Five-Year Plan of the VS. S. R. for 1946-50,
Moscow, 1951.
14 United Press dispatch from Moscow, Nov. 5, 1951.
15 New York Times, Oct. 2, 1949.
419
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? HOT ES
16 A Businessman's Report on Russia Today, The University of Chicago
Round Table, March 2, 1952. p. 16.
17 Russia with Our Own Eyes, The Full Official Report of the British
Workers' Delegation to the Soviet Union, 1950, British Workers' Dele-
gation to the U. S. S. R. , London, 1950, p. 103.
18 "Making Rivers Flow Backwards," New World Review, New York, Jan. ,
1952, p. 11.
19 In The Writer in a Changing World, Henry Hart, Ed. , Equinox Co-
operative Press, 1937, p. 136.
20 Quoted by Osip Beskin, The Place of Art in the Soviet Union, American
Russian Institute, 1936, p. 7.
21 "A Canadian Artist Eyes the U. S. S. R. ," New World Review, op. cit. ,
Oct. , 1951, p. 52.
22 Quoted in Monthly Review, March, 1950, p. 333.
23 Quoted by Albert Rhys Williams, The Russians, Harcourt, Brace, 1943,
p. 189.
24 "Secret of Soviet Chess," New York Times Magazine, Aug. 23, 1951, p. 28.
25 Quoted by Mandel, A Guide to the Soviet Union, op. cit. , p. 2%.
26 "Genetics Teaching and Lysenko," Science and Society, Spring, 1949,
p. 136.
27 Ibid. , p. 149.
28 Quoted by Julian Huxley, "Why Lysenko Is Important," New Republic,
Dec. 5, 1949, p. 14.
29 "Our Program," Marx-Engels-Marxism, Foreign Languages Publishing
House, Moscow, 1947, pp. 112-113.
30 J. V. Stalin, Marxism and Linguistics, International Publishers, 1951,
pp. 46-47.
31 "Soviet Writing Today," The Nation, Feb. 23, 1952, p. 176.
32 "Some Thoughts on the Soviet Concept of Authority and Freedom,"
Antioch Review, Winter, 1951-52, p. 459.
Chapter VI. Contrasts between Soviet Socialism
and Fascism
1 New York Times, Nov. 7, 1944.
2 Ibid.
3 Quoted by Mandel, A Guide to the Soviet Union, op. cit. , p. 459.
4 Parker, op. cit. , p. 298.
Chapter VII. The Historical Background
1 Quoted by Foster Rhea Dulles, The Road to Teheran, Princeton Uni-
versity Press, 1944, p. 17.
420
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 2 /Md. , p. 100.
3 Cited by Hermann Hagedorn, The Magnate, Reynal & Hitchcock, 1935,
p. 243.
4 Quoted by Hagedorn, op. cit. , pp. 245-246.
5 Ibid. , p. 249.
6 Ibid. , p. 248.
7 Ibid. , p. 250.
8 Ibid. , p. 253.
9 /bid. , p. 257.
10 Ibid. , pp. 256-257.
11 Ibid. , p. 260.
12 Ibid. , p. 261.
13 Quoted by Louis Fischer, The Soviets in World Affairs, Jonathan Cape
& Harrison Smith, 1930, p. 62.
14 This incident is reconstructed from William Hard's Raymond Robins'
Own Story, Harpers, 1920, and Louis Fischer, op. cit.
15 New York Times, March 30, 1940.
16 Note of Aug. 10, 1920, to Italian Ambassador to United Stales.
17 Joseph Stalin, On the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, Foreign
Languages Publishing House, Moscow, 1944, p. 155.
18 George W. Melville, In the Lena Delta, Houghton Mifflin, 1885, p. 43.
Chapter VIII. Soviet Foreign Policy
1 Joseph Stalin, For Peaceful Coexistence: Postwar Interviews, International
Publishers, 1951, p. 28.
2 The Soviet Union at the Polls: Election Speeches, Soviet News, London,
1950, p. 19.
3 Ibid. , p. 56.
4 Maxim Litvinov, Against Aggression, International Publishers, 1939, pp.
38, 39, 44, 45.
5 Ibid. , p. 107.
6 Ibid. , p. 116.
7 Ibid. , pp. 129-130.
8 Quoted by Frederick L. Schuman, Europe on the Eve, Knopf, 1942,
p. 463.
9 Soviet Russia Today, April, 1939, p. 11.
10 Churchill, The Gathering Storm, op. cit. , pp. 362-365.
11 Sir Nevile Henderson, Failure of a Mission, Berlin 1937-1939, Putnam's,
1940, p. 260.
12 F. H. Hinsley, Hitler's Strategy, The Syndics of the Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, 1951, p. II.
13 Ibid. , p. 22.
14 Ibid. , quoted pp. 24-25.
15 Joseph E. Davies, Mission to Moscow, Simon & Schuster, 1941, pp. 454-455.
421
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-06-10 17:31 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/mdp. 39015020686591 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? HOT ES
16 Quoted by Frederick L. Schuman, Night Over Europe, Knopf, 1941,
p. 250.
17 United Nations Charter, Chapter I, Article 1.
18 New York Times, May 12, 1945.
19 United Nations Charter, Chapter XII, Article 76.
20 Papers Relating to Foreign Relations of the United States, 1922, U. S.
Department of State, 1938, p. 869.
21 Lippmann, op. cit. , April 6, 1943.
22 Winston S. Churchill, The Dawn of Liberation, Cassell, London, 1945,
pp. 18-19.
23 Paul Leicester Ford, Ed. , The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Putnam's,
1893-99, Vol. VIII, p. 156.
24 Daily Compass, March 11, 1951.
25 Arthur K. Davis, "Behind the Civil Rights Crisis," Monthly Review,
Sept. 1, 1951, p. 145.
26 New York Times, Nov. 7, 1951.
27 U. S. A. -U. S. S. R. , Allies for Peace, National Council of American-Soviet
Friendship, 1945, pp. 13-14.
28 New York Herald Tribune, Nov. 1, 1945.
29 Reader's Digest, March, 1950, p. 3.
30 The News, Mexico City, Aug. 10, 1951.
31 Wall Street Journal, April 6, 1951.
32 Ibid. , Aug. 3, 1951.
33 Collier's, Oct. 27, 1951, p. 6.
34 New Leader, Oct. 29, 1951, p. 30.
35 The Nation, Dec. 1, 1951, p. 469.
36 Saturday Evening Post, Oct. 27, 1951, p. 117.
37 New Leader, Nov. 5, 1951, p. 31.
38 Life Magazine, Sept. 4, 1944, p. 103.
39 PM, May 28, 1945.
40 New York Times, June 7, 1950.
41 PM, Oct. 16, 1947.
42 New York Times, March 8, 1948.
43 PM, March 14, 1948.
44 Newsweek, May 17, 1948, pp.
