And upon the
Proclamation
souls and me.
Complete Collection of State Trials for Treason - v01
And when Mr.
Wi therington perceived the council were stayed, feared danger them for heard some
coming thither, they found the court full men assembled together very tumultuous sort the earls Essex, Rutland and Southampton, and the lord Sandys; master Parker, com monly called lord Mounteagle, Christ. Blunt,
bid, Stah them and others, Let make
end them, we shall have the fewer deal
withal. And proves further, that order was Charles Davers, and many other knights left, That the earl should miscarry London, and gentlemen, and other persons unknown, then the Lord Keeper and the Justice which flocked together about the Lord Keeper,
might have been good witness: but being openly spoken, (as you say) hundred more
might have testified yet none spake besides. And for locking the council, protest
God was done charity, and without disloy alty, but intending only save them, lest they should take hurt; considering the people abroad the streets, with great and sudden outcry, said, “We shall slain. ” At which time we thought our enemies had been come beset the house, for my intent was no otherwise than loyal her majesty and them.
The Lord Keeper, the earl Worcester and the Justice Popham, proved court upon their honours, that they heard the words “Kill them, kill them but they would not charge my lord Essex that they were spoken either his privity cominand.
The DfcLARATION the Lord Keeper, the Earl Worcester, and the Lord Chief Justice England.
“Upon Sunday, being
the 8th Feb. last
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1341] STATE TRIALs, 43 Eliz. 1000—for High Teason. [1342
&c. And thereupon the Lord Keeper told the Essex speak with them privately, thinking earl of Essex, that they were sent from her still that his meaning had been so, until the majesty, to understand the cause of this their earl brought them into his back chamber, and assembly, and to let them know, that if they there gave order have the farther door had any particular cause of grief against any that chamber shut fast. And his going persons whatsoever, it should be heard, and forth out that chamber, the Lord Keeper they should have justice. —Hereupon the earl pressing again
his life was sought, and that he should have while, and stay here, and will into Lon been murdered in his bed; that he had been don, and take order with the mayor and sheriffs dealt with ; that his hand had for the city, and will here again within this
counterfeited, departed
een and letters written in his half hour. ” And from the Lord
to very Essex, said, “My lords, patient of Essex with a loud voice declared. That the earl
name; and that therefore they were assembled Keeper, &c. leaving the Lord Keeper, &c. and there together to defend their lives: with much divers the gentlemen Pensioners that other speech to like effect. IIereupon the L. chamber, guarded John Davis, Francis,
C. Justice said unto the earl, That if they had Tresham, and Owen Salisbury, with musket any such matter of grief, or if any such matter shot, where they continued until Ferdinando were attempted or purposed against him, he Gorges came and delivered them, about four
willed the earl to declare it; assuring him that it should be truly related to her majesty, and that it should be indifferently heard, and
the clock the afternoon. —In the mean time
John Davis,and Francis depart, the least, the queen's ma cerned. —To this the earl of Southampton jesty inform her where and what sort, we
justice should be done, whomsoever it con
we did often require Tresham, suffer
suffer some one
have spoken with the Earl
objected the assault made upon him by the were kept. But they answered, “That my lord lord Gray. Whereunto the L. C. Justice said, (meaning the eart Essex) had commanded that in his case, justice had been done, and that we should not depart before his return, the party imprisoned for And hereupon which (they said) would very shortly. Tho the Lord Keeper did estsoons will the earl MAS EGER roN. C. Edward Worcester. Essex, that whatsoever private matter offence Jon Pop H. A. M. " - -
had against any person whatsoever, All which the Lord Chief Justice Popham would deliver unto them, they would faith attested, vivá voce.
fully and honestly deliver the queen's ina Att. Gen. Yea, my lord, you had 300 men
jesty, and doubted not procure him honour arms your house; why did you not dissolve able and equal justice, whomsoever con them, being commanded upon your ailegiance
cerned requiring him, that would not from the queen it?
declare openly, that would impart unto Esser. They hearing rumours men about them privately, and doubted not but they iny house against them put them into such would satisfy him it. —Upon this there was fear and extasy, that was not my power
great clamour raised among the multitude, suddenly dissolve them, quench their crying, “Away, my Lord, they abuse you, passions: and the rather for that sir Walter
they betray you, they undo you, you lose
time. ” Whereupon the Lord Keeper put
his hat, and said with loud voice, My lord, let speak with you privately, and
understand your griefs: and command you upon your allegiance, lay down your weapons, and depart, which you ought do, being thus commanded, you
Raleigh desired sir Ferdinando Gorges leave their company, else they would lost
that they stood amazed, and knew not what
him, thinking that purpose had been Att. Gen. My lord, your grace sees that speak with them privately, they had re this without colour question for my quired. And they were going, some Justice had proved plain, that they would that disordered company cried, “Kill them. ’ not dissolve their company that was arms, And they were going into the great chamber, being charged upon their allegiance do. some cried, “Cast the Great Seal out the Esser.
window. ' Some other cried there, “Kill them;’ were
and some other said, ‘Nay, shop then up. ' mine
—The Lord Reeper did often call the- earl For, not long before Walter Raleigh had
to do.
Southampton. Mr. Attorney, you speak
this were true the Gospel. Esser. Good my lord, let me intreat you
e
mark the circumstances: word was brought good subjects and owe that duty the that men were sent for into the country take
queen's majesty which you profess. Where
upon they brake out into exceeding loud
shout and cry, crying, All, all, all. '—And
whilst the Lord Keeper was speaking, and
commanding them upon their allegiance,
before declared, the carl Essex and the house, we being before advertised that we most part that company did put their should beset, thought the securest way for hats; and the earl Essex went into the those the council keep them there, not house, and the Lord Keeper, &c. followed knowing what mischief would ensue.
our own houses; then we conceiving the thirsty appetite our private enemies, took ourselves our arms, and were glad stand upon our guard for our own defence. But for the Lords the council that came my
Good my lord, know whether my lord Southampton's power
withhold their'purposes suddenly
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1843]
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STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600–Earls of Essex and Southampton, [1344
my Gorges o you are, your pride heart, house to have come anon what which
Durham-house; and we fearing him and aspiring mind, hath brought you unto. private enemy, would not suffer Esser. Ah! Mr. Attorney, lay your hand
oth. - the water upon equal b
W. Raleigh used the former Raleigh. That Gorges told me upon
thither but returned answer, that your heart, and pray God forgive
would meet him terms: where speeches
Gorges, wishing him leave the water, that my lord Essex had put him our company, else would undone. self into strong guard Essex-house, and And whereas we are charged have dealt this like the bloodiest day's work that with papists, assure your lordship, and
most true, that papists have been hired and
suborned witness against me; the
means one Sudall, who was priest, and sent into Ireland Christ. Blunt, whom thought
seminary deal with sir inward
wished Gorges refuse their company, else he would be undone. To this sir Walter was sworn.
with me, touch my honour and reputation.
Then Bales, the Scrivener the Old Bailey, nando told Essex-house, upon his return hath confessed under his hand forge and from the water. -
counterfeit my hand least two letters: and these two honest gentlemen can witness
Att. Gen. Ay, my troth, this true, but
Att. Gen. Well, my lord, what can you vise say for John Davis, another your adherents, that Papist? for bath confessed
was the procurement one tnen.
that
Esser. Thou swearest book; that man thou sayest
not
counsel,
priest upon his convertment
your chiefes: for Seminary
your own
but procured
Papist and Catholic, and drawn
his name John Daniel, errant thief,
one that broke standard mine, and stole
casket my wife's, and many other things. though cannot search into the secrets
very probable that should trust him
far, that had before betrayed me, But well known who set him attempt against me much
not? work
hath done,
procure my hand counterfeited and yet this man, your judgment, must
practiser such matters my own consent. ” Well, Mr. Attorney, thank God you are not my judge this day, you are uncharitable.
Att. Gen. Well, my lord, we shall prove you
The matter here referred to, came out upon strict enquiry, was thus The countess Essex being apprehensive, that
those troublesome times some mischiefs might befal her husband and herself, put some Letters
which she had received from him into cabinet, and intrusted into the hands of Dutch
woman called Rihove, who hiding them her house, they were accidentally discovered
her husband John Daniel; who reading them over, and observing some passages them,
which might incense the queen and endanger
the earl, caused them transcribed person expert counterfeiting hands; and when the timorous countess was near her time
Serj. Yelvert. Why, my lord, you deny the raising the power, why should many men come your house that day
lying-in, told her that unless she would
give him 3000l. would put them into the
hands her husband's enemies. The good
lady, prevent that threatening danger, im He deposeth, That Jan, last the earl
mediately gave him 1,170l. and still the Im Essex wrote him
Letter, wherein he corn his misfortunes, and the
postor only gave her the counterfeit copies, and
kept the originals get another sum for them
from the earl's enemies; for which was poseo free and therefore
sentenced the Star-Chamber perpetual imprisonment, fined 3000l. two which were paid the countess, and stand with
prayed Gorges come London him who coming accordingly, the earl tood him how mightily was crossed and discre
ears nailed the pillory with this inscrip dited his private enemies, which could
for, earls, tion, “A wicked Forger and Impostor. ” not saith he, have 120 ba
ever was, wishing him court with speed for prevention thereof: then sir Walter
Esser. Whatsoever sir Walter hath said, diff. fereth altogether from that which sir Ferdi
Christ. Blunt, one and that called
cannot but strange me hear it;
heart accuse him inwardly, yet have seen him dutifully come prayers, and the ser. vice God my own house with me, and behaved himself very godlily: and this can
witness. And for Blunt (God my wit.
ness) have been far from Popery,
have earnestly dealt with him reform
himself, insomuch that hath told me, bave
been very passionate. But whereas you say,
we have committed Treason, first prove that true.
absolve hun. Esser. John Davis were such man,
Southampt. By your favour, Mr. Serj. Ye verton, word, hope; for my coming thither, was not strange news; and when came that same morning Essex-house, protes:
had not above men attending me, which was but my usual company, therefore from purposing raise tumult.
Att. Gen. Why, the reason that was, that you thought Lendon would have risen with you; but, good my lord, beseech your grace hear the Oath Gorges whose Evidence was read, and himself there persus did justify the same.
Sir Ferdinando Gorges his Confessiox.
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1345] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600–for High Treason. [1346
rons, and gentlemen, that participate in my and seize upon the halberts and pensioners discontented humour, and will join with me, battle-axes. The intent was surprize the
and I desire your help and counsel therein. One special friend I have in the court, whereby
captain the guard the court, his own house, and some others; and then surprize the Tower London and that the earl of Essex resolved (these things being accomplish ed) immediately have called parliament reform disorders and private grievances. That
I have intelligence from time to time: and I
hold ourselves indifferently affected by the ci
i. London, hope good tizens of and to have a
in Wales. He confessed also, that they
Drury-house,
ad two several meetings at to
deponent utterly
this disliked
consult of these matters; and the projects
were, Whether it were better first to surprize
the Court, or to take the Tower of London, or
to stir in the city. But most agreed, first to
surprize the Court. And then and there sir
John Davis took pen, ink, and paper, and set
down, That some should keep the hall, some
the court-gates, some the guard-chamber, and
some the presence-chamber; saying, many of not for any malice private discontent other
Wise.
the guard had been the earl of Essex's servants, and were preferred to the queen by him, and will be more indifferent to deal with than
others; and so my lord shall have a way
Sir John Davis's ExAMINATION.
He saith, That the earl's purpose was, through his own guards to come to the privy possess himself the court, and take the
chamber, and the presence of the queen. And Tower London; and that they had several sir Ferd. Gorges said to the earl of Essex, meetings consultation, together with the earl
courses; court, per suaded the earl rather fiee into Wales, or
and after the alarm was given
other parts beyond the seas for his security, and avoiding the imminent danger was fallen into, than trust the city. And lastly, protested, for his own part, what
had done the business, was merely for the love bore the earl Southampton, and
these
Alas! my lord, what is so small a number of Southampton, Ferd. Gorges, Jo. Little
men able to do in so worthy an action ? and so ton, sir Christ. Blunt, sir Cha. Davers, and
dissuaded the earl from surprizing the court, this Deponent. And these matters (he con
and rather bade him submit himself to the fesseth) the earl
queen's mercy, than proceed any further. And own hand, viz,
that the earl of Southampton said at Fssex outward gate
house, Is it not three months since this plot ment the and water-gate, and Cha. Da began, and shall we resolve on nothing? Then vers the presence and guard-chamber; then
my lord Essex and his forces would have come land, and have possessed the pre
sence the queen. The question was asked
upon a sudden they agreed, first stir
London, where they assured themselves great
favour: and after the counsel was locked up,
this Deponent followed the troops into London;
and after some advice the earl of Essex sent How
Essex (as this Deponent saith), would deal with offenders, and such him, after should possessed
him back again with token deliver the Lord Chief Justice only, colour which token set liberty the Lord Keeper and the rest. Lastly, confirmed, that told sir Walter Raleigh first, upon the Thames, my
resisted
these things He resolved them way An
Fo making
lord Essex's his house
guard, delivered
swer, That meant admit them all an honourable trial.
Sir Christopher Blunt's ExAMINATION. He confesseth that the earl of Essex sent
his friends into arms,
about the 20th Jan. visit his
sir Walter
Sir Charles Davers's
ExAMINATION.
Raleigh.
Wiseman,
wife with letters compliment, and require him come unto him London, settle
and
He confesseth, That before Christmas last his estate according had written unto the earl Essex entered into consideration, him before some few days. Being demanded how he might secure himself have access what end they went the city, join with the queen's presence without resistance; and such strength they hoped for there; con that the resolution was agreeable certain fesseth, was secure the earl Essex's Articles written with the earl Essex's own life, against such forces should sent hand, and sent the earl Southampton against him. And being asked, What, against
surprize the court; and that there were divers the queen's forces? answered, That must consultations about and the points were have been judged afterwards. —But being fur these first, take the Tower, for would ther asked, Whether did advise come command London, then surprize the court; unto the court over night saith, no; for and after, the court being taken and possessed, Ferd. Gorges did assure, that the alarum to have assembled the rest their friends, and was taken the court, and the guards
have presented themselves the queen: doubled. Being asked, Whether
and that being done, and the guards secured, any prince could have endured
sir Christ. Blunt should keep the outward gates subject make the city his mediator
thought
have any or,
of the court, sir John Davis the hall and gather force speak for him saith, He
water-gate, Charles Davers (this Deponent) not read stories former times; but he
should keep the presence and guard-chamber, doth not know, but that former times sub
vol.
-
the earl
Essex set down with his Christ. Blunt keep the the court himself, this Depo
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Sir Christopher
heard my lord Essex cry, Charge, charge! and call for his horse. And saith, that she riff Smith was as far the matter as the best of them.
STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600–Earls of Esser and Southampton, [1348
1347]
jects have used force their mediation. —Being
Lord Sandes's ExAMINATION.
asked what should have been done any He saith, He was sent for Sunday morn the persons that should have been removed ing, the same day, the earl Essex and from the queen? He answered, That never coming Essex house, found then but found my lord disposed shed blood; but that few there: but short time after, canne the any that should have been found, should have earl Southampton with the rest. This De had indifferent trial. —Being asked upon his ponent agreeth divers other circumstances conscience, Whether the earl Essex did not
give him comfort, that came authority,
with former Examinations: he confesseth, he went with the earl into London, and came back with him Ludgate; and there being repulsed,
toleration for religion should have been blame
Petitions the earl Southampton, Cha. which my lord confesseth; but saith, that thera I)avers, sir John Davis, Ferd. Gorges, Jo. was nothing but key iron chest,
Littleton, and this Deponent; which were the effect before remembered. And further this Deponent remembereth, That the earl
Essex's purpose was (after these things should
there should confesseth,
have denied it.
Mr. Attorney here urged, that there was Insurrection London, the earl Essex set combination; and one Pashell affirmed the down divers Articles with his own hand, with burning black purse the earl Essex,
Blunt's second ExAMINATION. He saith, That four five days before the
over-passed
government: and further this Deponent con fesseth himself reconciled the Pope and moreover saith, that the earl Essex said,
He looked not that any should troubled for Religion, and Liberty Conscience; that received letters from the earl of Essex the 20th
Jan. come London, whereupon &allie. -
which took out, and burnt paper the same purse, which did not contain above five six lines secret matter: and, for that he would not have much their names drawn into question, which were altogether ignorant
and settled) alter the state
j.
The Earl
He saith, That being London, with the earl
of Essex, heard him cry out the streets, England bought and sold the Spaniard and confesseth, when they had been possessed
he earl Essex down Fleet-street, intending to
Rutland's ExAMINATION.
London, their purpose was have taken the
Lord Keeper with them the Court, with the
earl Essex's company; and that the earl
Southampton and John Davis were spe also, went back with the earl cial confederacy and trust with the earl Es and they were repulsed.
sex these causes. Lastly, That the earl Mr. Attorney. Now, my lord,
Essex said, was sure sheriff Smith this Deponent specially noted, the earl ampton was very much discontented.
Lord Cromwel's ExAMINATION.
He saith, IIe never heard the matter till
the same Sunday-morning, when the earl Essex coming through Fleet-street, where this 1)eponent lay, and being sent for man may lord's, came into the street him; where my lord and divers his followers took him the hand, and bade him welcome, praying him
along with him and the earl Essex cried, for the good the queen, and
you all, my masters. First, went the uinations agree one, were they never mayor's house, and then sherifi Smith's house; far distant; but, good my lord, let me intreat and being Gracechurch-street, and hearing your lordship consider who they that tes
the Proclamation, the -cari Essex said, tify this against me: My lord, they are men Where the Sheriff Let him bring muskets within the danger the law, and such speak and pistols; for am coedibly informed out with desire live; but think they have Ireland, that the kingdom England sold much answer for between God and their the Spaniard.
And upon the Proclamation souls and me. see they charge Ine with the she DePuncut left him and company. surpriziug the Tower; but upon what ground
these occurrents, did throw the purse and paper into the fire. And also Pashell confess eth further, that when the earl Essex came out London his house, told them, that
was beloved the city.
Lord Monteagle's ExAMINATIox.
He saith, He had foreknowledge of these
matters; but confesseth, follo
the mayor, and his house
And this Deponent being with the earl Es sex Gracechurch-street, confesseth he did
hear the earl (when the lord Burleigh came with the herald arms) command some his fol lowers bid the herald stay, for he would not
He saith Ludgate,
hear him abuse the queen's name.
beseech the peers, South let the due consideration of these several Exa
and your grace, and you, my lords, that
minations and Depositions enter into your hearts; and but note, they have agreed
and jumped together each particular point,
notwithstanding they were severally exa
mined; but must needs think the just judg
ment God, his mercy towards our sove
reign, have the truth marvellously reveal ed; coming from them their own accords,
without rack torture any them.
Essor. Mr. Attorney, answer, then, this
for that point; The self-same fear, and the self same examiner, may make these several Exa
wed t
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1349] STATE TRIALS, 43 Etiz. 1600. —for IIgh Treason. [1350
do they speak they had only some particular Articles writing under his hand, therein lay notes of my friends names, but ever very scorn ing open the projects his purpose for sur fully dashed at me : when my friends per prizing the court and Tower. -
suaded me any course, this was my purpose, have come with cight nine honourable Persons, who had just cause discontentment
Southampton. was foolish action,
needs confess, the going through the town, and
(though not equal with nine) unto her majesty,
and petition, prostrating ourselves her
majesty's feet, have put ourselves unto her mies, that would have stopped his passage
nercy. And the effect our desires should have been, that she would have been pleased
have severed some from her majesty, who, reason their potency with her, abused her majesty's ears with false informations; and they
were Cobham, Cecil and Raleigh for we
thought my lord Cobham carried himself such
factious and dangerous courses, told her
majesty many untruths: which was principal world, and therefore you shall not need in cause (as think) withdrawing her favour sist upon these circumstances; for lay not
from us. And that intent, remove such my cause upon aught that shall your lord from her highness confess) was the only de ship any harm for my sake for, protest, my sire we had present ourselves humility heart bears you malice, but what spake
before her majesty, but without any purpose hurt her highness: for, protest before God
was freely, and God's presence, hoping her majesty would have heard us, and our com plaints being but true. And further as
that was suddenly passed over purpose have men planted
but my lord's the court, was private ene
regard feared hindrance
the queen; which, protest, intended
other end, but prostrate himself her ima jesty's feet, and submit her mercy,
have formerly heard.
Cobham. My lord Essex, let me know,
intreat you, why you lay such imputations upon me, you have delivered.
Esser. My Lord, have forgiven the
must
carry reverent and loyal duty her
majesty, any man the world. But now, sure your lordship, that never spake out
lord, seeing that have heard the testimony fear death, desire life.
Ferdinando Gorges, and himsest here Bacon. My Lord, may please your grace,
court testify will say more, but that whatsoever my lord Essex hath here denied,
please her majesty will glad, and pray
merciful unto him, my conceit seemeth small. speak yet whatsoever not any ordinary Jury, but prudent, grave
dealing testify and wise peers; and this must needs say, the truth: and, Ferdinando, speak nothing evident that you, my lord Essex, had touch thyself, and speak what thou wilt planted pretence your heart against the
hath said, life and
me; for see thou desirest live, yet speak government: and now, under colour excuse,
like man.
Lord Admiral. desire, for the better sa
tisfaction myself and fellow peers, that
you must lay the cause upon particular enemies. You put me remembrance one Pisistratus, that was come into city, and doting upon the
Gorges might unfold openly what other secrets affections the citizens unto him, having
have passed between him and my lord Essex, purpose procure the subversion king touching the State. - dom, and wanting aid for the accomplishing his
Esser. Ah! my Lord Admiral, assure your humour, thought the surest means for the win self, faith, Treason: But yet, pray thee, ning the hearts the citizens unto him, and
good Ferdinando, speak openly
thou dost remember; and with desire thee speak freely.
whatsoever my heart
that hope entered the city, and cut his body over-thwart, the end they might conjecture
had been danger: and this means held the same conceit you and your complices did; entering the city London, persuading yourselves, they had undertaken your cause,
Gorges. All that can remember, have delivered my Examination; and further, cannot say.
Esser. Yes, Ferdinando, ever you knew would have gone well your side. And
any other matter, which contained any thought Treason disloyalty, speak for they are
things not forgotten. -
Southampton. Good Ferdinando satissy
now, my lord, you have said, can say, answer these matters, are but shadows; and therefore, methinks, were your best course
confess, and not justify.
the Court what was intended among our Esser. May please your lordship, must conferences, and talk our enemies, and dis produce Mr. Bacon for Witness; for when
contentments, and consultations, and what was our best course for our defence against
the course private persecution was hand, and most assailed ine, then Mr. Bacon was the
man that proffered means the queen, and drew letter my maine, and his brother sir Nicholas Bacon's name; which letter pur posed shew the queen, and Gosnal was the man that brought them unto me: wherein did see Mr. Bacon's hand pleaded orderly, and appointed them out that were my enemies,
directly might be. Which Letters know Mr. Secretary Cecil hath seen, and him
them.
-
Gorges. Some delivered their minds one way, some another; but, the Oath have
taken, did never know hear any thought
purpose hurt majesty's person
Admiral. ter satisfaction
disloyalty intended
her
my lord Essex.
desire know, for the bet
my conscience, whether my lord Essex did any time deliver out any
ofI at
no
let it, sir. my I I
to to (I of
to
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so oftoI heat:
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to all
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at
as
I ye noto
, 1351] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz: 1600–Earls of Esser and Southampton, [1352
will appear what conceit he held of me, and no otherwise than he here coloureth and pleadeth the contrary. -
Bacon. My Lord, I spent more hours to make you a good subject, than upon any man
my humbling; that you, in the rust of your bravery, came make your oration against
in the world besides, but since you have stirred up this point, my lord, I dare warrant you this Letter will not blush: for I did but perform the #. of an honest man, and ever laboured to
Esser. Here stands honourable person (meaning the earl Southampton) that knows
speak no fables; heard well
Cecil. Then, my lord Southampton,
grave, and wise counsellor hath lamented and adjure you the duty you owe God, loy grieved at the courses he hath seen taken, and alty and allegiance you owe your sovereign, therewith hath wished himself often dead; and tokens true Christianity, and the this I speak upon credible and honourable in ancient friendship and acquaintance once be
ve done ifit
to no other end; for what I intended for your you; name him you dare.
you good, might been,
him, you dare, you dare, defy name him
good, was wished from the heart, without touch of any man's honour.
Esser. Well, my Lord, I do here protest before the living God, that an honourable,
formation : but I can prove thus much from Robert Cecil's own mouth; that he, speaking
have and
tween us, that you name the counsellor. Southampt. Mr. Secretary, you will needs have me name the Counsellor, was Mr.
Comptroller.
Whereupon the Secretary falling down upon
Here
the court, having kept himself private till then, upon his knee desired the Lord High Steward, and humbly desired leave speak Essex. that gentleman the privy-chamber (or one
Sir Cecil. The difference between you that might have access the queen) might go,
one
That none had right
his fellow-counsellors, should say,
Spain
me here this day.
Cecil. My lord, humbly
thank God that companion for you had, you would have drawn me betray my sovereign,
you did not take me for
you and your humours; for
you have done; but would have you name
the counsellor you speak of; name him, name
the world but the infanta
the crown England.
Robert Cecil stepped forth into his knees, said, thank God for this day and
and me great; for speak the person honest man, and you, my lord, the person
and humbly intreat her highness command Mr. Comptroller come before grace.
Traitor: well know, you have wit
have innocence, truth conscience, and ho privy-chamber) said unto him, Go, Mr. Knevet,
[Hereupon the Lord High Steward calling will. The pre-eminence hath been yours, but Mr. Knevet gentleman her majesty's
nesty, defend me against the scandal
slanderous tongues, and aspiring hearts; and
protest before God, have loved your person,
and justified your virtues: and appeal God cess unto her majesty; tell her, that vow be and the queen, that told her majesty, your fore the God Heaven, that she refuse afflictions would make you servant for send Mr. Comptroller, whereby may clear her. And had not seen your ambitious af. myself these open scandals, will rather die fections inclined usurpation, could have
gone my knees her majesty have done
you good; but you have sheep's garment
show, and appearance are humble and reli And withal, let me adjure you, Mr. Knevet, gious but God thanked, know you, for that you not acquaint Mr. Comptroller with indeed your religion appears Blunt, Davis the cause why you come for him.
i.
lost; you stand treachery, wherewith your sent for, and desired him satisfy the lords,
heart possessed: and you charge me with whether Mr. Secretary did use any such speech high things, wherein defy you the utter his hearing, his knowledge.
most. You, my good lords, counsellors state, Mr. Comptroller. remember that once have had many conferences, and confess Mr. Secretary's company, there was Book
have said the king Scots competitor, read, that treated such matters; but never
and the king Spain competitor, and you did hear Mr. Secretary use any such words,
have said are competitor: you would depose or to that effect. -
the queen, you would king England, and Whereupon Mr. Secretary thanked God,
call parliament. Ah, my lord, were but that though the earl stood there Traitor,
your own case, the loss had been the less; but yet was found honest man, and faithful
you have drawn number noble persons and subject: withal saying, beseech God for
and Tresham, your chiefest counsellors for the resent: and promising liberty conscience
Mr. Knevet went, and not long after return with Mr. Comptroller, whom the Lord
stand for
loyalty,
which never
High
Steward
repeated
the cause
why
he was
gentlemen birth and quality into your net
rebellion, and their bloods will cry vengeance
against you. For my part, vow God,
wish my soul was heaven, and my body
give you for this open wrong done unto me, openly pronounce forgive you from the
bottom my heart.
Esser. And Mr. Secretary, do clearly
and freely forgive you with my soul; be cause mean die charity.
rest,
Essex. Ah Mr. Secretary, thank God for
this had never been.
unto her majesty, and let her understand Mr. Secretary's demand. ]
Cecil. Mr. Knevet, you shall have free ac
her foot, (as her subject and vassal) than live her any more service this honour able degree, wherein her highness employs me.
so
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1853] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600–for High Treason: [1354
Bacon. My lord, you may now perceive ver knew any intent and meaning, did
my jopr. ocure that lord of Essex went about to
matter,
South. Well, I beseech your lordship,
me satisfy your lordship and the rest thus much,
against my sovereign state; other action the
and to
give
over on the instant.
did, was assist my lord Es inferreth against me persuader and
that for my own part, did never know the laws. Now shew the causes that made me adventure so far as did the first occasion that made me adventure into these courses was the affinity betwixt my lor me,
but only
sex his private quarrel; and therefore, Mr. Attorney, you have urged the matter very far, and you wrong me therein, my blood upon your head. As for my lord Rutland, whereas
ssex and
being his blood, and marrying his kinswo
wrongeth me exceedingly for was never "the man that saw me once discontented, and therefore had small ground reason say.
And you, Mr. Attorney, whereas you charge
me for papist, protest most unfeignedly,
was never conversant with any that sort;
only knew one White, priest, that went and
town, yet
man; that for his sake *ed my life but what
have my forward altogether ignorant,
act,
but thought am assured never. And
ness offended
i.
am
through my ignorance the law have fended, yet humbly submit myself her ma
jesty, and from the
her gracious pardon,
hope that neither your lordship nor any the peers will hold any the former resolutions spoken these orators for any certainty, which depends otherwise than one upon
another. For any foolish speeches have passed, protest, shall saved, that they
dE
inviter
my actions, lord Essex these
my beg heart
down the him
did never converse with
please her: and
my life.
Esser. My lord, and you that our peers,
ever mean intend any treason, rebellion,
. . . ;
beseech you give me hearing thus far; not that will speak for the safeguard my life, but
with this my desire, charge the souls all them that be our censurers or triers: because
out form and custom speaking, these
were never purposed purposed
majesty's person.
Esser. beseech your lordship under
torney, that our being London when we were past Pauls, word was brought me, that
me, nor understood
me, the hurt her come the bar, that may not thought
stand me, and assure yourself, that what now
speak, not with any desire protest)
spare one drop my blood; and because
some honourable persons are interested the tween the earl
cause, would (under favour) signify, because Grey, happening
the point hath been much urged Mr. At tent; for soon knew found my af
the chain was drawn Ludgate, and that my lord Cumberland was there: which when
sections stir exceedingly: yet have since that time laboured, and my prayers God earnestly desired, that might armed with patience
orators would make them more odious that
have done this upon revenge: for within these few days purposed have received the com munion, testimony that was far from
bearing malice any, not much
my private enemies. But the falling out be Southampton and the lord
endure afflictions. And here
heard, was right glad for there had been protest before the ever-living God, may-"
cause, would have been glad put myself have mercy me, that my conscience clear
into honourable person's hands his but from any disloyal thought harm her ma
was false report, for my lord was not then jesty; and my desire ever hath been free come thither. After which went sheriff from bloodshed, Mr. Dove can witness. But
Smith's house, and after my coming thither, my thoughts and purposes did not ever
sent the Sheriff and Mr. Alderman Watts my Lord Mayor, desiring him come
desire the good estate my sovereign and us; country, my own soul; beseech the Lord
he would not, send four his aldermen
see we demeaned ourselves loyally, with this place, for just vengeance my untruths intent put ourselves into their hands use the world. And God, which knoweth
then shew some mark upon me and my soul they would, put into any prison; the secrets all hearts, knoweth that never
yet regard our private enemies, and the
fear their treachery, desired them shut their gates and this was the end for which went into the city.
sought the crown England, nor ever wished higher degree than subject. greatly
peace, only Attor. My lord, you had other pur the presence
pose, why did you into Gracechurch Street,
and Fenchurch Street, crying out
you went, England bought and sold Spaniard
the way the
shed one drop their blood And this, my
Sunday, hindered my in
have brought my conscience seeking secure my access the queen, that might speedily
have unfolded my griefs unto her majesty against my private enemies; but not have
endeavoured
lord, speak, the end might put im Southamp. Mr. Attorney, protest (as putation being hypocrite, atheist;
hope have mercy heaven) never heard for was never papist, neither did ever favour my lord speak any such word, neither did any sectary (as my lord Canterbury know hear the proclamation you speak made eth and can testify); my religion, sound, by my lord Burleigh and herald arms; and live, mean die
neither did see them and deny (my soul Bacon. Well, my lord, may please your and conscience bearing me witness) that ne grace, you may see how weakly hath sha
of I
to
we
ofin if so of I be in to a II is I so I of
soof
:o I
isgotoa III inif ;atsobyofifinII
at of,
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so
upto be or
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all asofof
toto in if I to to I II he or
1355] STATE TRIALs, 43 Eliz. 1000–Earls of Essex and Southampion, [1356 -*
dowed purpose, and how slenderly hath called Thomas lord Howard, who stood answered the objections against him. But, my bare-headed.
lord, doubting that too much variety matter Steward. My lord Thomas Howard may minister occasion forgetfulness; will Whether Robert earl Essex guilty this
only trouble your lordship's remembrance with Treason whereupon hath been indicted, this only point, rightly comparing this rebellion you take upon your honour,
my lord Essex the duke Guise's, that Tho. Howard. Whereupon the lord came upon the Barricadoes Paris his Thomas Howard made answer, bending
doublet and hose, attended upon with men: body, and laying his left hand upon his right but his confidence the city was such (even side, said, “Guilty, my lord, High-Treason. ”
my lord's was), that when had delivered After which manner the peers found him himself far, and that the shallowness his guilty one after another, from the puisne the own conceit could not accomplish what ex highest, and delivered like sort upon their pected, the king his defence taking arms honours. Being called over a-new, they found against him, was glad yield himself, think Henry earl Southampton guilty High ing colour his pretexts, turned his prac Treason also.
tices, and alledged the occasion thereof Then the Serjeant Arms commanded the private quarrel. Lieutenant the Tower bring his Prisoners
Josser. My lord, must confess was my the bar again. Then the Clerk the fault stand out, and maintain my house Crown speaking first the earl Essex, said; with defence and resisting; but will not deny Robert earl Essex, you have been arraigned but that my lord Southampton and Cha. and indicted High-Treason you have Pavers did persuade me parley with my Lord pleaded not Guilty, and for your trial you have General; which hope your lordship will re put yourself upon God and your peers; the member did yield upon some indifferent terms peers here (who have heard the Evidence and and conditions; which were, That might your Answer your Defence) have found yon have honourable trial. That might Guilty now what can you say for yourself, deliver my griefs myself the queen. That why you should not have judgment death
might safety. That might have 2sser. only say this, That since have my minister with me. And, lastly, (Which committed that which hath brought me within chiefly beg her majesty,) That she would the compass the law, may counted the
law's Traitor offending the law, for which am willing die, and will willingly thereto
ever did any but beseech your lordship and the rest of the Lords here to have consi
humbly submit the same
cious pleasure. - me the right think me Christian,
Serj. Arms. Then Proclamation was and that have soul save, and that know made, Lieutenant the Tower, withdraw your time jest lying and counterfeiting,
pleased redeem some that were with me the house, and guiltless, knowledge, intent action, what was me purposed. All
which thought good
remember, and
her majesty's gra deration what have formerly spoken, and
They being removed, my soul abhorreth; for am not desperate nor the lords and peers went together into private void grace, now speak falsly. not place made purpose, behind the canopy and speak save my life, for that see were vain: chair estate; then the two Chief Judges owe God death, which shall be welcome,
and the Baron were sent them, how soon soever pleaseth her majesty. And
deliver their Opinions law, which they did satisfy the opinion the world, that my
upon two points; the one,” “That case conscience free from Atheism and Popery, where subject attempteth put himself into howsoever have been this action misled
Prisoners from the bar.
such strength, the king shall not able transgress the points the law, the course resist him, and force and compel the king and defence private matters, and whatsoever govern otherwise than according his own through the weakness my wit, and dulness royal authority and direction, manifest re
bellion. ' The other, “That every Rebelliont
the law intendeth consequent the com
passing the death and deprivation the king, thing otherwise; yet will live and die the
foreseeing that the rebel will never suffer faith and true religion which here have pro
that king live reign, who might punish take revenge his treason and rebellion. ’ After half hour they came out again, and each man took his place; which being done, the Serj. Arms begun the puisne lord, and
Poph. 122, Cr. Car. 583. Keel. 76. Mo. 621. And. 66. Co. Inst. Co. Inst. 12.
fessed.
Then the Clerk of the Crown demanded of
Henry earl Southampton, What could say for himself, why Judgment death should not pronounced against him
War,” 76, 77. both, that seeing you are Witnesses am cou
memory, through violent courses (if there any violent that seek either life death); have omitted may have uttered any
Southampton. My lords, must say for my
part, have said before, That since the igno rance ofthe law hath made me incur the dan
ger the law, humbly submit myself her See Luders's “Considerations the law majesty's mercy; and therefore, my Lord High High Treason the article Levying Steward, and my Lord Admiral, beseech you
I
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2.
coming thither, they found the court full men assembled together very tumultuous sort the earls Essex, Rutland and Southampton, and the lord Sandys; master Parker, com monly called lord Mounteagle, Christ. Blunt,
bid, Stah them and others, Let make
end them, we shall have the fewer deal
withal. And proves further, that order was Charles Davers, and many other knights left, That the earl should miscarry London, and gentlemen, and other persons unknown, then the Lord Keeper and the Justice which flocked together about the Lord Keeper,
might have been good witness: but being openly spoken, (as you say) hundred more
might have testified yet none spake besides. And for locking the council, protest
God was done charity, and without disloy alty, but intending only save them, lest they should take hurt; considering the people abroad the streets, with great and sudden outcry, said, “We shall slain. ” At which time we thought our enemies had been come beset the house, for my intent was no otherwise than loyal her majesty and them.
The Lord Keeper, the earl Worcester and the Justice Popham, proved court upon their honours, that they heard the words “Kill them, kill them but they would not charge my lord Essex that they were spoken either his privity cominand.
The DfcLARATION the Lord Keeper, the Earl Worcester, and the Lord Chief Justice England.
“Upon Sunday, being
the 8th Feb. last
L. C. in
he
he an in ill
it
us
us
he of he
if of :
to
he
to
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; to to go
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at
1341] STATE TRIALs, 43 Eliz. 1000—for High Teason. [1342
&c. And thereupon the Lord Keeper told the Essex speak with them privately, thinking earl of Essex, that they were sent from her still that his meaning had been so, until the majesty, to understand the cause of this their earl brought them into his back chamber, and assembly, and to let them know, that if they there gave order have the farther door had any particular cause of grief against any that chamber shut fast. And his going persons whatsoever, it should be heard, and forth out that chamber, the Lord Keeper they should have justice. —Hereupon the earl pressing again
his life was sought, and that he should have while, and stay here, and will into Lon been murdered in his bed; that he had been don, and take order with the mayor and sheriffs dealt with ; that his hand had for the city, and will here again within this
counterfeited, departed
een and letters written in his half hour. ” And from the Lord
to very Essex, said, “My lords, patient of Essex with a loud voice declared. That the earl
name; and that therefore they were assembled Keeper, &c. leaving the Lord Keeper, &c. and there together to defend their lives: with much divers the gentlemen Pensioners that other speech to like effect. IIereupon the L. chamber, guarded John Davis, Francis,
C. Justice said unto the earl, That if they had Tresham, and Owen Salisbury, with musket any such matter of grief, or if any such matter shot, where they continued until Ferdinando were attempted or purposed against him, he Gorges came and delivered them, about four
willed the earl to declare it; assuring him that it should be truly related to her majesty, and that it should be indifferently heard, and
the clock the afternoon. —In the mean time
John Davis,and Francis depart, the least, the queen's ma cerned. —To this the earl of Southampton jesty inform her where and what sort, we
justice should be done, whomsoever it con
we did often require Tresham, suffer
suffer some one
have spoken with the Earl
objected the assault made upon him by the were kept. But they answered, “That my lord lord Gray. Whereunto the L. C. Justice said, (meaning the eart Essex) had commanded that in his case, justice had been done, and that we should not depart before his return, the party imprisoned for And hereupon which (they said) would very shortly. Tho the Lord Keeper did estsoons will the earl MAS EGER roN. C. Edward Worcester. Essex, that whatsoever private matter offence Jon Pop H. A. M. " - -
had against any person whatsoever, All which the Lord Chief Justice Popham would deliver unto them, they would faith attested, vivá voce.
fully and honestly deliver the queen's ina Att. Gen. Yea, my lord, you had 300 men
jesty, and doubted not procure him honour arms your house; why did you not dissolve able and equal justice, whomsoever con them, being commanded upon your ailegiance
cerned requiring him, that would not from the queen it?
declare openly, that would impart unto Esser. They hearing rumours men about them privately, and doubted not but they iny house against them put them into such would satisfy him it. —Upon this there was fear and extasy, that was not my power
great clamour raised among the multitude, suddenly dissolve them, quench their crying, “Away, my Lord, they abuse you, passions: and the rather for that sir Walter
they betray you, they undo you, you lose
time. ” Whereupon the Lord Keeper put
his hat, and said with loud voice, My lord, let speak with you privately, and
understand your griefs: and command you upon your allegiance, lay down your weapons, and depart, which you ought do, being thus commanded, you
Raleigh desired sir Ferdinando Gorges leave their company, else they would lost
that they stood amazed, and knew not what
him, thinking that purpose had been Att. Gen. My lord, your grace sees that speak with them privately, they had re this without colour question for my quired. And they were going, some Justice had proved plain, that they would that disordered company cried, “Kill them. ’ not dissolve their company that was arms, And they were going into the great chamber, being charged upon their allegiance do. some cried, “Cast the Great Seal out the Esser.
window. ' Some other cried there, “Kill them;’ were
and some other said, ‘Nay, shop then up. ' mine
—The Lord Reeper did often call the- earl For, not long before Walter Raleigh had
to do.
Southampton. Mr. Attorney, you speak
this were true the Gospel. Esser. Good my lord, let me intreat you
e
mark the circumstances: word was brought good subjects and owe that duty the that men were sent for into the country take
queen's majesty which you profess. Where
upon they brake out into exceeding loud
shout and cry, crying, All, all, all. '—And
whilst the Lord Keeper was speaking, and
commanding them upon their allegiance,
before declared, the carl Essex and the house, we being before advertised that we most part that company did put their should beset, thought the securest way for hats; and the earl Essex went into the those the council keep them there, not house, and the Lord Keeper, &c. followed knowing what mischief would ensue.
our own houses; then we conceiving the thirsty appetite our private enemies, took ourselves our arms, and were glad stand upon our guard for our own defence. But for the Lords the council that came my
Good my lord, know whether my lord Southampton's power
withhold their'purposes suddenly
f
so of all
us to
on
he
in to
is inas N to it to
to in
of
of
on toif as
it it
he of
of of
is on
as
it :
it
as
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in
to
in C. us so
of as sir or it as
by so to
so
:
inof
gobe
at
of
do
or go I
up toin
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1843]
sent to him
STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600–Earls of Essex and Southampton, [1344
my Gorges o you are, your pride heart, house to have come anon what which
Durham-house; and we fearing him and aspiring mind, hath brought you unto. private enemy, would not suffer Esser. Ah! Mr. Attorney, lay your hand
oth. - the water upon equal b
W. Raleigh used the former Raleigh. That Gorges told me upon
thither but returned answer, that your heart, and pray God forgive
would meet him terms: where speeches
Gorges, wishing him leave the water, that my lord Essex had put him our company, else would undone. self into strong guard Essex-house, and And whereas we are charged have dealt this like the bloodiest day's work that with papists, assure your lordship, and
most true, that papists have been hired and
suborned witness against me; the
means one Sudall, who was priest, and sent into Ireland Christ. Blunt, whom thought
seminary deal with sir inward
wished Gorges refuse their company, else he would be undone. To this sir Walter was sworn.
with me, touch my honour and reputation.
Then Bales, the Scrivener the Old Bailey, nando told Essex-house, upon his return hath confessed under his hand forge and from the water. -
counterfeit my hand least two letters: and these two honest gentlemen can witness
Att. Gen. Ay, my troth, this true, but
Att. Gen. Well, my lord, what can you vise say for John Davis, another your adherents, that Papist? for bath confessed
was the procurement one tnen.
that
Esser. Thou swearest book; that man thou sayest
not
counsel,
priest upon his convertment
your chiefes: for Seminary
your own
but procured
Papist and Catholic, and drawn
his name John Daniel, errant thief,
one that broke standard mine, and stole
casket my wife's, and many other things. though cannot search into the secrets
very probable that should trust him
far, that had before betrayed me, But well known who set him attempt against me much
not? work
hath done,
procure my hand counterfeited and yet this man, your judgment, must
practiser such matters my own consent. ” Well, Mr. Attorney, thank God you are not my judge this day, you are uncharitable.
Att. Gen. Well, my lord, we shall prove you
The matter here referred to, came out upon strict enquiry, was thus The countess Essex being apprehensive, that
those troublesome times some mischiefs might befal her husband and herself, put some Letters
which she had received from him into cabinet, and intrusted into the hands of Dutch
woman called Rihove, who hiding them her house, they were accidentally discovered
her husband John Daniel; who reading them over, and observing some passages them,
which might incense the queen and endanger
the earl, caused them transcribed person expert counterfeiting hands; and when the timorous countess was near her time
Serj. Yelvert. Why, my lord, you deny the raising the power, why should many men come your house that day
lying-in, told her that unless she would
give him 3000l. would put them into the
hands her husband's enemies. The good
lady, prevent that threatening danger, im He deposeth, That Jan, last the earl
mediately gave him 1,170l. and still the Im Essex wrote him
Letter, wherein he corn his misfortunes, and the
postor only gave her the counterfeit copies, and
kept the originals get another sum for them
from the earl's enemies; for which was poseo free and therefore
sentenced the Star-Chamber perpetual imprisonment, fined 3000l. two which were paid the countess, and stand with
prayed Gorges come London him who coming accordingly, the earl tood him how mightily was crossed and discre
ears nailed the pillory with this inscrip dited his private enemies, which could
for, earls, tion, “A wicked Forger and Impostor. ” not saith he, have 120 ba
ever was, wishing him court with speed for prevention thereof: then sir Walter
Esser. Whatsoever sir Walter hath said, diff. fereth altogether from that which sir Ferdi
Christ. Blunt, one and that called
cannot but strange me hear it;
heart accuse him inwardly, yet have seen him dutifully come prayers, and the ser. vice God my own house with me, and behaved himself very godlily: and this can
witness. And for Blunt (God my wit.
ness) have been far from Popery,
have earnestly dealt with him reform
himself, insomuch that hath told me, bave
been very passionate. But whereas you say,
we have committed Treason, first prove that true.
absolve hun. Esser. John Davis were such man,
Southampt. By your favour, Mr. Serj. Ye verton, word, hope; for my coming thither, was not strange news; and when came that same morning Essex-house, protes:
had not above men attending me, which was but my usual company, therefore from purposing raise tumult.
Att. Gen. Why, the reason that was, that you thought Lendon would have risen with you; but, good my lord, beseech your grace hear the Oath Gorges whose Evidence was read, and himself there persus did justify the same.
Sir Ferdinando Gorges his Confessiox.
plained grievously
stood whereof he pur himself,
miserable estate d shortly
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1345] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600–for High Treason. [1346
rons, and gentlemen, that participate in my and seize upon the halberts and pensioners discontented humour, and will join with me, battle-axes. The intent was surprize the
and I desire your help and counsel therein. One special friend I have in the court, whereby
captain the guard the court, his own house, and some others; and then surprize the Tower London and that the earl of Essex resolved (these things being accomplish ed) immediately have called parliament reform disorders and private grievances. That
I have intelligence from time to time: and I
hold ourselves indifferently affected by the ci
i. London, hope good tizens of and to have a
in Wales. He confessed also, that they
Drury-house,
ad two several meetings at to
deponent utterly
this disliked
consult of these matters; and the projects
were, Whether it were better first to surprize
the Court, or to take the Tower of London, or
to stir in the city. But most agreed, first to
surprize the Court. And then and there sir
John Davis took pen, ink, and paper, and set
down, That some should keep the hall, some
the court-gates, some the guard-chamber, and
some the presence-chamber; saying, many of not for any malice private discontent other
Wise.
the guard had been the earl of Essex's servants, and were preferred to the queen by him, and will be more indifferent to deal with than
others; and so my lord shall have a way
Sir John Davis's ExAMINATION.
He saith, That the earl's purpose was, through his own guards to come to the privy possess himself the court, and take the
chamber, and the presence of the queen. And Tower London; and that they had several sir Ferd. Gorges said to the earl of Essex, meetings consultation, together with the earl
courses; court, per suaded the earl rather fiee into Wales, or
and after the alarm was given
other parts beyond the seas for his security, and avoiding the imminent danger was fallen into, than trust the city. And lastly, protested, for his own part, what
had done the business, was merely for the love bore the earl Southampton, and
these
Alas! my lord, what is so small a number of Southampton, Ferd. Gorges, Jo. Little
men able to do in so worthy an action ? and so ton, sir Christ. Blunt, sir Cha. Davers, and
dissuaded the earl from surprizing the court, this Deponent. And these matters (he con
and rather bade him submit himself to the fesseth) the earl
queen's mercy, than proceed any further. And own hand, viz,
that the earl of Southampton said at Fssex outward gate
house, Is it not three months since this plot ment the and water-gate, and Cha. Da began, and shall we resolve on nothing? Then vers the presence and guard-chamber; then
my lord Essex and his forces would have come land, and have possessed the pre
sence the queen. The question was asked
upon a sudden they agreed, first stir
London, where they assured themselves great
favour: and after the counsel was locked up,
this Deponent followed the troops into London;
and after some advice the earl of Essex sent How
Essex (as this Deponent saith), would deal with offenders, and such him, after should possessed
him back again with token deliver the Lord Chief Justice only, colour which token set liberty the Lord Keeper and the rest. Lastly, confirmed, that told sir Walter Raleigh first, upon the Thames, my
resisted
these things He resolved them way An
Fo making
lord Essex's his house
guard, delivered
swer, That meant admit them all an honourable trial.
Sir Christopher Blunt's ExAMINATION. He confesseth that the earl of Essex sent
his friends into arms,
about the 20th Jan. visit his
sir Walter
Sir Charles Davers's
ExAMINATION.
Raleigh.
Wiseman,
wife with letters compliment, and require him come unto him London, settle
and
He confesseth, That before Christmas last his estate according had written unto the earl Essex entered into consideration, him before some few days. Being demanded how he might secure himself have access what end they went the city, join with the queen's presence without resistance; and such strength they hoped for there; con that the resolution was agreeable certain fesseth, was secure the earl Essex's Articles written with the earl Essex's own life, against such forces should sent hand, and sent the earl Southampton against him. And being asked, What, against
surprize the court; and that there were divers the queen's forces? answered, That must consultations about and the points were have been judged afterwards. —But being fur these first, take the Tower, for would ther asked, Whether did advise come command London, then surprize the court; unto the court over night saith, no; for and after, the court being taken and possessed, Ferd. Gorges did assure, that the alarum to have assembled the rest their friends, and was taken the court, and the guards
have presented themselves the queen: doubled. Being asked, Whether
and that being done, and the guards secured, any prince could have endured
sir Christ. Blunt should keep the outward gates subject make the city his mediator
thought
have any or,
of the court, sir John Davis the hall and gather force speak for him saith, He
water-gate, Charles Davers (this Deponent) not read stories former times; but he
should keep the presence and guard-chamber, doth not know, but that former times sub
vol.
-
the earl
Essex set down with his Christ. Blunt keep the the court himself, this Depo
I.
sir
of
he
4 R
sir
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he ofby he of
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to
:
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it
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it, to
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:
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at
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to
Sir Christopher
heard my lord Essex cry, Charge, charge! and call for his horse. And saith, that she riff Smith was as far the matter as the best of them.
STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600–Earls of Esser and Southampton, [1348
1347]
jects have used force their mediation. —Being
Lord Sandes's ExAMINATION.
asked what should have been done any He saith, He was sent for Sunday morn the persons that should have been removed ing, the same day, the earl Essex and from the queen? He answered, That never coming Essex house, found then but found my lord disposed shed blood; but that few there: but short time after, canne the any that should have been found, should have earl Southampton with the rest. This De had indifferent trial. —Being asked upon his ponent agreeth divers other circumstances conscience, Whether the earl Essex did not
give him comfort, that came authority,
with former Examinations: he confesseth, he went with the earl into London, and came back with him Ludgate; and there being repulsed,
toleration for religion should have been blame
Petitions the earl Southampton, Cha. which my lord confesseth; but saith, that thera I)avers, sir John Davis, Ferd. Gorges, Jo. was nothing but key iron chest,
Littleton, and this Deponent; which were the effect before remembered. And further this Deponent remembereth, That the earl
Essex's purpose was (after these things should
there should confesseth,
have denied it.
Mr. Attorney here urged, that there was Insurrection London, the earl Essex set combination; and one Pashell affirmed the down divers Articles with his own hand, with burning black purse the earl Essex,
Blunt's second ExAMINATION. He saith, That four five days before the
over-passed
government: and further this Deponent con fesseth himself reconciled the Pope and moreover saith, that the earl Essex said,
He looked not that any should troubled for Religion, and Liberty Conscience; that received letters from the earl of Essex the 20th
Jan. come London, whereupon &allie. -
which took out, and burnt paper the same purse, which did not contain above five six lines secret matter: and, for that he would not have much their names drawn into question, which were altogether ignorant
and settled) alter the state
j.
The Earl
He saith, That being London, with the earl
of Essex, heard him cry out the streets, England bought and sold the Spaniard and confesseth, when they had been possessed
he earl Essex down Fleet-street, intending to
Rutland's ExAMINATION.
London, their purpose was have taken the
Lord Keeper with them the Court, with the
earl Essex's company; and that the earl
Southampton and John Davis were spe also, went back with the earl cial confederacy and trust with the earl Es and they were repulsed.
sex these causes. Lastly, That the earl Mr. Attorney. Now, my lord,
Essex said, was sure sheriff Smith this Deponent specially noted, the earl ampton was very much discontented.
Lord Cromwel's ExAMINATION.
He saith, IIe never heard the matter till
the same Sunday-morning, when the earl Essex coming through Fleet-street, where this 1)eponent lay, and being sent for man may lord's, came into the street him; where my lord and divers his followers took him the hand, and bade him welcome, praying him
along with him and the earl Essex cried, for the good the queen, and
you all, my masters. First, went the uinations agree one, were they never mayor's house, and then sherifi Smith's house; far distant; but, good my lord, let me intreat and being Gracechurch-street, and hearing your lordship consider who they that tes
the Proclamation, the -cari Essex said, tify this against me: My lord, they are men Where the Sheriff Let him bring muskets within the danger the law, and such speak and pistols; for am coedibly informed out with desire live; but think they have Ireland, that the kingdom England sold much answer for between God and their the Spaniard.
And upon the Proclamation souls and me. see they charge Ine with the she DePuncut left him and company. surpriziug the Tower; but upon what ground
these occurrents, did throw the purse and paper into the fire. And also Pashell confess eth further, that when the earl Essex came out London his house, told them, that
was beloved the city.
Lord Monteagle's ExAMINATIox.
He saith, He had foreknowledge of these
matters; but confesseth, follo
the mayor, and his house
And this Deponent being with the earl Es sex Gracechurch-street, confesseth he did
hear the earl (when the lord Burleigh came with the herald arms) command some his fol lowers bid the herald stay, for he would not
He saith Ludgate,
hear him abuse the queen's name.
beseech the peers, South let the due consideration of these several Exa
and your grace, and you, my lords, that
minations and Depositions enter into your hearts; and but note, they have agreed
and jumped together each particular point,
notwithstanding they were severally exa
mined; but must needs think the just judg
ment God, his mercy towards our sove
reign, have the truth marvellously reveal ed; coming from them their own accords,
without rack torture any them.
Essor. Mr. Attorney, answer, then, this
for that point; The self-same fear, and the self same examiner, may make these several Exa
wed t
I
to of so as
I he by
he
on
of to go
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It is
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1349] STATE TRIALS, 43 Etiz. 1600. —for IIgh Treason. [1350
do they speak they had only some particular Articles writing under his hand, therein lay notes of my friends names, but ever very scorn ing open the projects his purpose for sur fully dashed at me : when my friends per prizing the court and Tower. -
suaded me any course, this was my purpose, have come with cight nine honourable Persons, who had just cause discontentment
Southampton. was foolish action,
needs confess, the going through the town, and
(though not equal with nine) unto her majesty,
and petition, prostrating ourselves her
majesty's feet, have put ourselves unto her mies, that would have stopped his passage
nercy. And the effect our desires should have been, that she would have been pleased
have severed some from her majesty, who, reason their potency with her, abused her majesty's ears with false informations; and they
were Cobham, Cecil and Raleigh for we
thought my lord Cobham carried himself such
factious and dangerous courses, told her
majesty many untruths: which was principal world, and therefore you shall not need in cause (as think) withdrawing her favour sist upon these circumstances; for lay not
from us. And that intent, remove such my cause upon aught that shall your lord from her highness confess) was the only de ship any harm for my sake for, protest, my sire we had present ourselves humility heart bears you malice, but what spake
before her majesty, but without any purpose hurt her highness: for, protest before God
was freely, and God's presence, hoping her majesty would have heard us, and our com plaints being but true. And further as
that was suddenly passed over purpose have men planted
but my lord's the court, was private ene
regard feared hindrance
the queen; which, protest, intended
other end, but prostrate himself her ima jesty's feet, and submit her mercy,
have formerly heard.
Cobham. My lord Essex, let me know,
intreat you, why you lay such imputations upon me, you have delivered.
Esser. My Lord, have forgiven the
must
carry reverent and loyal duty her
majesty, any man the world. But now, sure your lordship, that never spake out
lord, seeing that have heard the testimony fear death, desire life.
Ferdinando Gorges, and himsest here Bacon. My Lord, may please your grace,
court testify will say more, but that whatsoever my lord Essex hath here denied,
please her majesty will glad, and pray
merciful unto him, my conceit seemeth small. speak yet whatsoever not any ordinary Jury, but prudent, grave
dealing testify and wise peers; and this must needs say, the truth: and, Ferdinando, speak nothing evident that you, my lord Essex, had touch thyself, and speak what thou wilt planted pretence your heart against the
hath said, life and
me; for see thou desirest live, yet speak government: and now, under colour excuse,
like man.
Lord Admiral. desire, for the better sa
tisfaction myself and fellow peers, that
you must lay the cause upon particular enemies. You put me remembrance one Pisistratus, that was come into city, and doting upon the
Gorges might unfold openly what other secrets affections the citizens unto him, having
have passed between him and my lord Essex, purpose procure the subversion king touching the State. - dom, and wanting aid for the accomplishing his
Esser. Ah! my Lord Admiral, assure your humour, thought the surest means for the win self, faith, Treason: But yet, pray thee, ning the hearts the citizens unto him, and
good Ferdinando, speak openly
thou dost remember; and with desire thee speak freely.
whatsoever my heart
that hope entered the city, and cut his body over-thwart, the end they might conjecture
had been danger: and this means held the same conceit you and your complices did; entering the city London, persuading yourselves, they had undertaken your cause,
Gorges. All that can remember, have delivered my Examination; and further, cannot say.
Esser. Yes, Ferdinando, ever you knew would have gone well your side. And
any other matter, which contained any thought Treason disloyalty, speak for they are
things not forgotten. -
Southampton. Good Ferdinando satissy
now, my lord, you have said, can say, answer these matters, are but shadows; and therefore, methinks, were your best course
confess, and not justify.
the Court what was intended among our Esser. May please your lordship, must conferences, and talk our enemies, and dis produce Mr. Bacon for Witness; for when
contentments, and consultations, and what was our best course for our defence against
the course private persecution was hand, and most assailed ine, then Mr. Bacon was the
man that proffered means the queen, and drew letter my maine, and his brother sir Nicholas Bacon's name; which letter pur posed shew the queen, and Gosnal was the man that brought them unto me: wherein did see Mr. Bacon's hand pleaded orderly, and appointed them out that were my enemies,
directly might be. Which Letters know Mr. Secretary Cecil hath seen, and him
them.
-
Gorges. Some delivered their minds one way, some another; but, the Oath have
taken, did never know hear any thought
purpose hurt majesty's person
Admiral. ter satisfaction
disloyalty intended
her
my lord Essex.
desire know, for the bet
my conscience, whether my lord Essex did any time deliver out any
ofI at
no
let it, sir. my I I
to to (I of
to
by sir forbe
I
of
of byor
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I ye noto
, 1351] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz: 1600–Earls of Esser and Southampton, [1352
will appear what conceit he held of me, and no otherwise than he here coloureth and pleadeth the contrary. -
Bacon. My Lord, I spent more hours to make you a good subject, than upon any man
my humbling; that you, in the rust of your bravery, came make your oration against
in the world besides, but since you have stirred up this point, my lord, I dare warrant you this Letter will not blush: for I did but perform the #. of an honest man, and ever laboured to
Esser. Here stands honourable person (meaning the earl Southampton) that knows
speak no fables; heard well
Cecil. Then, my lord Southampton,
grave, and wise counsellor hath lamented and adjure you the duty you owe God, loy grieved at the courses he hath seen taken, and alty and allegiance you owe your sovereign, therewith hath wished himself often dead; and tokens true Christianity, and the this I speak upon credible and honourable in ancient friendship and acquaintance once be
ve done ifit
to no other end; for what I intended for your you; name him you dare.
you good, might been,
him, you dare, you dare, defy name him
good, was wished from the heart, without touch of any man's honour.
Esser. Well, my Lord, I do here protest before the living God, that an honourable,
formation : but I can prove thus much from Robert Cecil's own mouth; that he, speaking
have and
tween us, that you name the counsellor. Southampt. Mr. Secretary, you will needs have me name the Counsellor, was Mr.
Comptroller.
Whereupon the Secretary falling down upon
Here
the court, having kept himself private till then, upon his knee desired the Lord High Steward, and humbly desired leave speak Essex. that gentleman the privy-chamber (or one
Sir Cecil. The difference between you that might have access the queen) might go,
one
That none had right
his fellow-counsellors, should say,
Spain
me here this day.
Cecil. My lord, humbly
thank God that companion for you had, you would have drawn me betray my sovereign,
you did not take me for
you and your humours; for
you have done; but would have you name
the counsellor you speak of; name him, name
the world but the infanta
the crown England.
Robert Cecil stepped forth into his knees, said, thank God for this day and
and me great; for speak the person honest man, and you, my lord, the person
and humbly intreat her highness command Mr. Comptroller come before grace.
Traitor: well know, you have wit
have innocence, truth conscience, and ho privy-chamber) said unto him, Go, Mr. Knevet,
[Hereupon the Lord High Steward calling will. The pre-eminence hath been yours, but Mr. Knevet gentleman her majesty's
nesty, defend me against the scandal
slanderous tongues, and aspiring hearts; and
protest before God, have loved your person,
and justified your virtues: and appeal God cess unto her majesty; tell her, that vow be and the queen, that told her majesty, your fore the God Heaven, that she refuse afflictions would make you servant for send Mr. Comptroller, whereby may clear her. And had not seen your ambitious af. myself these open scandals, will rather die fections inclined usurpation, could have
gone my knees her majesty have done
you good; but you have sheep's garment
show, and appearance are humble and reli And withal, let me adjure you, Mr. Knevet, gious but God thanked, know you, for that you not acquaint Mr. Comptroller with indeed your religion appears Blunt, Davis the cause why you come for him.
i.
lost; you stand treachery, wherewith your sent for, and desired him satisfy the lords,
heart possessed: and you charge me with whether Mr. Secretary did use any such speech high things, wherein defy you the utter his hearing, his knowledge.
most. You, my good lords, counsellors state, Mr. Comptroller. remember that once have had many conferences, and confess Mr. Secretary's company, there was Book
have said the king Scots competitor, read, that treated such matters; but never
and the king Spain competitor, and you did hear Mr. Secretary use any such words,
have said are competitor: you would depose or to that effect. -
the queen, you would king England, and Whereupon Mr. Secretary thanked God,
call parliament. Ah, my lord, were but that though the earl stood there Traitor,
your own case, the loss had been the less; but yet was found honest man, and faithful
you have drawn number noble persons and subject: withal saying, beseech God for
and Tresham, your chiefest counsellors for the resent: and promising liberty conscience
Mr. Knevet went, and not long after return with Mr. Comptroller, whom the Lord
stand for
loyalty,
which never
High
Steward
repeated
the cause
why
he was
gentlemen birth and quality into your net
rebellion, and their bloods will cry vengeance
against you. For my part, vow God,
wish my soul was heaven, and my body
give you for this open wrong done unto me, openly pronounce forgive you from the
bottom my heart.
Esser. And Mr. Secretary, do clearly
and freely forgive you with my soul; be cause mean die charity.
rest,
Essex. Ah Mr. Secretary, thank God for
this had never been.
unto her majesty, and let her understand Mr. Secretary's demand. ]
Cecil. Mr. Knevet, you shall have free ac
her foot, (as her subject and vassal) than live her any more service this honour able degree, wherein her highness employs me.
so
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1853] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600–for High Treason: [1354
Bacon. My lord, you may now perceive ver knew any intent and meaning, did
my jopr. ocure that lord of Essex went about to
matter,
South. Well, I beseech your lordship,
me satisfy your lordship and the rest thus much,
against my sovereign state; other action the
and to
give
over on the instant.
did, was assist my lord Es inferreth against me persuader and
that for my own part, did never know the laws. Now shew the causes that made me adventure so far as did the first occasion that made me adventure into these courses was the affinity betwixt my lor me,
but only
sex his private quarrel; and therefore, Mr. Attorney, you have urged the matter very far, and you wrong me therein, my blood upon your head. As for my lord Rutland, whereas
ssex and
being his blood, and marrying his kinswo
wrongeth me exceedingly for was never "the man that saw me once discontented, and therefore had small ground reason say.
And you, Mr. Attorney, whereas you charge
me for papist, protest most unfeignedly,
was never conversant with any that sort;
only knew one White, priest, that went and
town, yet
man; that for his sake *ed my life but what
have my forward altogether ignorant,
act,
but thought am assured never. And
ness offended
i.
am
through my ignorance the law have fended, yet humbly submit myself her ma
jesty, and from the
her gracious pardon,
hope that neither your lordship nor any the peers will hold any the former resolutions spoken these orators for any certainty, which depends otherwise than one upon
another. For any foolish speeches have passed, protest, shall saved, that they
dE
inviter
my actions, lord Essex these
my beg heart
down the him
did never converse with
please her: and
my life.
Esser. My lord, and you that our peers,
ever mean intend any treason, rebellion,
. . . ;
beseech you give me hearing thus far; not that will speak for the safeguard my life, but
with this my desire, charge the souls all them that be our censurers or triers: because
out form and custom speaking, these
were never purposed purposed
majesty's person.
Esser. beseech your lordship under
torney, that our being London when we were past Pauls, word was brought me, that
me, nor understood
me, the hurt her come the bar, that may not thought
stand me, and assure yourself, that what now
speak, not with any desire protest)
spare one drop my blood; and because
some honourable persons are interested the tween the earl
cause, would (under favour) signify, because Grey, happening
the point hath been much urged Mr. At tent; for soon knew found my af
the chain was drawn Ludgate, and that my lord Cumberland was there: which when
sections stir exceedingly: yet have since that time laboured, and my prayers God earnestly desired, that might armed with patience
orators would make them more odious that
have done this upon revenge: for within these few days purposed have received the com munion, testimony that was far from
bearing malice any, not much
my private enemies. But the falling out be Southampton and the lord
endure afflictions. And here
heard, was right glad for there had been protest before the ever-living God, may-"
cause, would have been glad put myself have mercy me, that my conscience clear
into honourable person's hands his but from any disloyal thought harm her ma
was false report, for my lord was not then jesty; and my desire ever hath been free come thither. After which went sheriff from bloodshed, Mr. Dove can witness. But
Smith's house, and after my coming thither, my thoughts and purposes did not ever
sent the Sheriff and Mr. Alderman Watts my Lord Mayor, desiring him come
desire the good estate my sovereign and us; country, my own soul; beseech the Lord
he would not, send four his aldermen
see we demeaned ourselves loyally, with this place, for just vengeance my untruths intent put ourselves into their hands use the world. And God, which knoweth
then shew some mark upon me and my soul they would, put into any prison; the secrets all hearts, knoweth that never
yet regard our private enemies, and the
fear their treachery, desired them shut their gates and this was the end for which went into the city.
sought the crown England, nor ever wished higher degree than subject. greatly
peace, only Attor. My lord, you had other pur the presence
pose, why did you into Gracechurch Street,
and Fenchurch Street, crying out
you went, England bought and sold Spaniard
the way the
shed one drop their blood And this, my
Sunday, hindered my in
have brought my conscience seeking secure my access the queen, that might speedily
have unfolded my griefs unto her majesty against my private enemies; but not have
endeavoured
lord, speak, the end might put im Southamp. Mr. Attorney, protest (as putation being hypocrite, atheist;
hope have mercy heaven) never heard for was never papist, neither did ever favour my lord speak any such word, neither did any sectary (as my lord Canterbury know hear the proclamation you speak made eth and can testify); my religion, sound, by my lord Burleigh and herald arms; and live, mean die
neither did see them and deny (my soul Bacon. Well, my lord, may please your and conscience bearing me witness) that ne grace, you may see how weakly hath sha
of I
to
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soof
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to oftoItoa alla of of as toso
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upto be or
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all asofof
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1355] STATE TRIALs, 43 Eliz. 1000–Earls of Essex and Southampion, [1356 -*
dowed purpose, and how slenderly hath called Thomas lord Howard, who stood answered the objections against him. But, my bare-headed.
lord, doubting that too much variety matter Steward. My lord Thomas Howard may minister occasion forgetfulness; will Whether Robert earl Essex guilty this
only trouble your lordship's remembrance with Treason whereupon hath been indicted, this only point, rightly comparing this rebellion you take upon your honour,
my lord Essex the duke Guise's, that Tho. Howard. Whereupon the lord came upon the Barricadoes Paris his Thomas Howard made answer, bending
doublet and hose, attended upon with men: body, and laying his left hand upon his right but his confidence the city was such (even side, said, “Guilty, my lord, High-Treason. ”
my lord's was), that when had delivered After which manner the peers found him himself far, and that the shallowness his guilty one after another, from the puisne the own conceit could not accomplish what ex highest, and delivered like sort upon their pected, the king his defence taking arms honours. Being called over a-new, they found against him, was glad yield himself, think Henry earl Southampton guilty High ing colour his pretexts, turned his prac Treason also.
tices, and alledged the occasion thereof Then the Serjeant Arms commanded the private quarrel. Lieutenant the Tower bring his Prisoners
Josser. My lord, must confess was my the bar again. Then the Clerk the fault stand out, and maintain my house Crown speaking first the earl Essex, said; with defence and resisting; but will not deny Robert earl Essex, you have been arraigned but that my lord Southampton and Cha. and indicted High-Treason you have Pavers did persuade me parley with my Lord pleaded not Guilty, and for your trial you have General; which hope your lordship will re put yourself upon God and your peers; the member did yield upon some indifferent terms peers here (who have heard the Evidence and and conditions; which were, That might your Answer your Defence) have found yon have honourable trial. That might Guilty now what can you say for yourself, deliver my griefs myself the queen. That why you should not have judgment death
might safety. That might have 2sser. only say this, That since have my minister with me. And, lastly, (Which committed that which hath brought me within chiefly beg her majesty,) That she would the compass the law, may counted the
law's Traitor offending the law, for which am willing die, and will willingly thereto
ever did any but beseech your lordship and the rest of the Lords here to have consi
humbly submit the same
cious pleasure. - me the right think me Christian,
Serj. Arms. Then Proclamation was and that have soul save, and that know made, Lieutenant the Tower, withdraw your time jest lying and counterfeiting,
pleased redeem some that were with me the house, and guiltless, knowledge, intent action, what was me purposed. All
which thought good
remember, and
her majesty's gra deration what have formerly spoken, and
They being removed, my soul abhorreth; for am not desperate nor the lords and peers went together into private void grace, now speak falsly. not place made purpose, behind the canopy and speak save my life, for that see were vain: chair estate; then the two Chief Judges owe God death, which shall be welcome,
and the Baron were sent them, how soon soever pleaseth her majesty. And
deliver their Opinions law, which they did satisfy the opinion the world, that my
upon two points; the one,” “That case conscience free from Atheism and Popery, where subject attempteth put himself into howsoever have been this action misled
Prisoners from the bar.
such strength, the king shall not able transgress the points the law, the course resist him, and force and compel the king and defence private matters, and whatsoever govern otherwise than according his own through the weakness my wit, and dulness royal authority and direction, manifest re
bellion. ' The other, “That every Rebelliont
the law intendeth consequent the com
passing the death and deprivation the king, thing otherwise; yet will live and die the
foreseeing that the rebel will never suffer faith and true religion which here have pro
that king live reign, who might punish take revenge his treason and rebellion. ’ After half hour they came out again, and each man took his place; which being done, the Serj. Arms begun the puisne lord, and
Poph. 122, Cr. Car. 583. Keel. 76. Mo. 621. And. 66. Co. Inst. Co. Inst. 12.
fessed.
Then the Clerk of the Crown demanded of
Henry earl Southampton, What could say for himself, why Judgment death should not pronounced against him
War,” 76, 77. both, that seeing you are Witnesses am cou
memory, through violent courses (if there any violent that seek either life death); have omitted may have uttered any
Southampton. My lords, must say for my
part, have said before, That since the igno rance ofthe law hath made me incur the dan
ger the law, humbly submit myself her See Luders's “Considerations the law majesty's mercy; and therefore, my Lord High High Treason the article Levying Steward, and my Lord Admiral, beseech you
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