And for the speech used of 21
aldermen
London that were sure
my lord, there were some the bar we',
he, that had heard the earl use the speech, ** and vouched Gilly Merrick, but lie denied
For the buz that was liven out, said
lord said this; but John Davis being asked, **.
my lord, there were some the bar we',
he, that had heard the earl use the speech, ** and vouched Gilly Merrick, but lie denied
For the buz that was liven out, said
lord said this; but John Davis being asked, **.
Complete Collection of State Trials for Treason - v01
They once proposed that before Christmas the earl advised with
was pleased cover his offences, have
him privately come before some her privy-council only the lord-treasurer's, sent one of her secretaries twice him, offered pass secrecy; nay, Mr. Secretary said,
for saving his honour, that none should take
have gone home Essex-house him, and during the time his restraint from court,
his letters have always had free passage the
queen, and she ever gave the reading
thing sent. Wherefore, Mr. Attorney said, house, they meeting, aud Littleton coming th:-
the action breaking out into that was great mercy the queen's, that grante crimine was not, according martial law, presently put the sword.
did, ther; the last, was resolved, the plot
fla down the earl's own hand, were first take the the Tower: for reason yielded this, would
be countenance the action the taking
And here the Evidence ended against sir Christopher Blunt.
the court, for which
able men, they would
would have many any time posses
him, how queen, resisted.
might make his way
that his access her should not But this was not resolved till his re
turn out the country. When Drury
the places the court. And then Mr. Solicitor General urged new this: Christopher Blunt
Evidence against Charles Davers.
Mr. Solicitor Flemming beginning, said, He
would prove Charles Davers guilty
the Treasons charged against Christ. Blunt,
The manner have the gate:
principal plotter, disputer, chamber, should put himself betwixt officer and actor all their treasons. fine, halberts, (meaning, that should step
nud that was
corner where the guard usually set ther halberts against the wall) and possess himself them, them be would have hun.
and perhaps should find the guard apt
take his part. —My Lord-Admiral said, was fair warning the guard, that they use
that sashion setting their halberts ties: manner. —When the earl was thus come into
the great chamber, divers the lords should come out the presenee thither, and saluting
him, welcome his coming the court; tied the earl with ten twelve noblemen, take their way into the Privy-chamber. —It being asked, what should be done with them tial should make resistance this attempt? was answered, was meant they should seized upon. And the court being quieted, then
satisfy the city: and then not long call parliament.
were dispatched presently for him. Upon his the earl's former Articles, and these ques coming up, meeting was had Drury-house, tions farther propounded as, whether where divers projects were made, Davis, Da court and Tower should attempted oce vers, Blunt, Gorge and Southampton being time; and whether this attempt should with present, amongst whom was agreed, the tak many, with few with many, where
was assigned keeper the presence chamber; where, upon signal given, the nobles assemble, and passing the privy chamber present themselves the queen and for making their way first, they should ap prehend Walter Raleigh, captain the guard and afterwards some the privy counsellors, and some other lords. These be ing seized upon, they should afterwards have been put honourable trial, and after wards parliament should called, and go vernment established; and principally did
the earl Essex count upon this gentleman, sir Ch. Davers, and secret did he hold him him, that before Christmas last the earl discovered his intent him, and told him he
would lay such plot for taking the court,
he would not be resisted. And when sir Ch.
send Davers was the country, the earl would not after,
further Confession of sir Charles Davers
enter into consultation about the business, un
Ch. Davers came and messengers being read, there were set down the substance
ing the Tower very fit, for the better
countenancing the action. —The chiefest de
fence and pretence that Charles Davers
number should assemble; and whether should not be fit for the earl and some
others armed with privy-coats, and who
used, was the great love bore the earl were fittest persons have custody
Southampton, who heretofore had caused lord-admiral and the secretaries —These and
him his pardon, and having gained him some further matters also, Ferdinando Gorge life, thought owed his life unto confessed were disputed upon.
him any thing should command him. — And said Mr. Secretary, since this world But Mr. Solicitor said, behoved him rather wherein princes must accountable for their
Gilly Merrick, the hall; sir John Davis, great chamber; Charles Davers, the Privy chamber; the earl himself should come along land: his coming into the grea:
to inofsir ; ain
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- ,-o
1437] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600. -and others, for High Treason. [1438
| doings to their subjects, that men should not Against John Davis, Mr. Francis Bacon marvel why like proceedings were not had urged the Evidence, beginning with discourse against Ferdinando Gorge these, the upon the former ground Mr. Attorney's, reason of forbearance was not that he had de that every rebellion implied destruction the served better, was otherwise conceited of, prince, and that the precedents Edw. than be an Arch-Traitor but because he and Hen. 4, the pretence both was this, was the instrument saving and letting those against certain subjects, the Spencers one, that were sent from the queen Essex-house: and the Treasurer the other. And this stile and for this cause divers her majesty's Privy protestation that harm was intended council had been suitors her majesty the person the sovereign, was common sparing his life for time, though for their opi Traitors. Manlius, the lieutenant Catiline, nions him, they held him original and had that very protestation; but the proceeding principal Traitor; and that advised more such this, long discoursing needs mischievously than any other, for would prove Treason, the act itself was Treason. have had the Court fired upon the taking The principal offences charged upon John
Sir Charles Davers still professed, had Davis were two, one that was plotter, and
done often, that was privy and disputer
all these plots, but never was any deviser any, instigator my lord these things.
of the council Drury-house: another that in the insurrection he the custody the Privy-Counsellors Essex-house, which had
Sir Christ. Blunt for further clearing himself, correspondence with the action the street. says, knew not this plot till his coming The plot and insurrection entered into, was London, upon the earl's sending for him give laws the queen the preparation was
that they had allotted him place, knew have choice band men for action; men but what office, knew not. And the not met together constellation, but assem
more commiserated, besought the bled upon summons and letters sent: for, said Lords Commissioners remember what na Mr. Bacon, will not charge John Davis,
tural considerations were tie him the earl,
having married his mother. Now how
many adventures the obligations love, and
following that earl, had before carried him,
the world did know and how liberal, prodigal
and venturous was this life mine, while tual encouragement there was list names
was my own, good Mr. Secretary please drawn the earl, and these counsellors out remember and report truly the queen. them were elect persons every office. beg you, because have most offended The second plot was taking the court, you, and have cause expect but from and this consultation was penna Philoso the bounty your honour and charity. phi-scribentis; you were clerk that Council Mr. Secretary told him freely sorgave Table, and wrote and the detaining
whatsoever conceived might give cause him offended, and would truly perform
for him what desired, and would desire my
would require their hands formed of all their desires.
Christopher,
Then said must needs con
fess that heretofore, having done much her
majesty's service, adventured my life many
times, the marks this my wretched car that, with good manners might, would case will shew; hazarded my fortune when long since have interruptcd you, and saved you was the best, and for the honour her great part labour; for my intent not majesty, and her service, and yet she never deny any thing have said, excuse that
Lord-Admiral join with him it; though said need not seek them, for the queen
truly in
my service: gave have done, but confess myself guilty all, me, but this never and submit myself wholly the queen's mercy. thought against But that you call me Clerk that Council, her majesty. Therefore once again beseech let me tell you, Charles Davers was writing,
you, that being was that earl, you please but his hand being bad, was desired take relate her majesty what you find me, the pen and write. But and bye the earl and what I have said to you. And stay any said would specd himself; therefore we fury going upon me, here confess myself guilty being together long, and doing little, the of all that can said against me, and most earl went his house, and set down all with
vouchsafed notice me no little discontentment had the power have
although man skilful strange arts,
that sent spirits abroad, but letters were sent about this matter. The things be acted were the matters consulted of, and then de sign persons for every action and for mu
the privy-counsellors, you were the man only
trusted. And the earl Rutland said, you held stratagem war detain pledges,
and was meant have carricq the lord-keeper
with the Great Seal into London and have
had with you the lord-chief justice, man for
his integrity, honoured and well-beloved the
citizens; Achitophel plot you thought and this -
have followed.
Sir John Davis hereupon told Mr. Bacon,
have deserved death; wherefore re his own hand, which was formerly set forth, justification extenuation my touching the taking and possessing the court.
worthy
nouncing
offence,
Sir Charles Davers made the like protestation.
And ended the Evidence Charles Davers,
The Examination of sir John Davis was read. which was to the effect as before set down touching their consultations taking of the court; but added, was agreed they should
wholly cast myself her maj. 's mercy.
against
it
all by in i. no
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1430] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1000. -Trial of Sir Christopher Blunt, [1449
come by land, and make their way to the disclose unto him the earl's plot going queen's own person, and hoped to find way in the court; who hearing objects against the court indifferent. that was thing could not be executed
The Lord-Admiral then charged John but many, and would not keep couns.
Davis again with the detaining the lords Essex-house, and his unwillingness have
Cuife answered, that for execution they had
them go, though Ferd. Gorge came with message, said, for letting them go.
entertain all. made, that though
places the court were And said the Lord-Admiral, the case was hard possessed, yet Westminster would rise, and with these worthy counsellors: for God make force; Cuffe answered, we having the the face the state, all will follow and take
swore, though these counsellors had been
house, yet being was, general
forces, and sent force the house,
and would have battered and blown
though had been the death then well these words: “Their honours coininanding him
the rest; and had all his own sons been ‘to disclose all, and his duty and conscience there, he would have done binding him the same, hath that
was also charged against John Davis, “couched Narration set down all his know
that not ten days before this action, John I)avis and Davers were seen upon the top the White Tower, within the Tower, viewing and surveying the place but they said was only for pleasure, take view from thence, being there confessed, that they
affirmed the Tower was place small strength.
—And here ended the Evidence against John Davis.
Then Mr. Attorney took hand the Evi dence against Gilly Merlick and Mr. Cuffe. To Cuife, Mr. Attorney said, that was the arrantest Traitor that ever came that bar;
‘ledge. First, his arrival out France, was told that he had offices done him court divers, and some great place; and his actions Bullen, and carriage there, greatly blamed, causing the success
the peace. And Cuffe was told him, the earl would have him know he was wronged, because he was one that loved himn. After
this, Cuffe brought him letter from the earl, thereby desiring his love, and hold
him, besides many other words only coin pliment. To which letter sir Henry returns
answer suitable kind provocations. But this while never went him and being the country within ten miles
many come
them, that they knew not further objection being
the with us.
must For manifestation all, the Narration
up, pcnned Henry Nevil himself, was read
was Poly the very seducer the
earl; and since was scholar and sophis earl, yet never went visit him. But
ter, would frame him syllogism, and bade Cuffe deny what part would. The syllogism was this, ‘Whosoever commits rebellion, in tends the queen's death; but you coinnitted rebellion ergo, you intended the queen's death. ' For the polypragma, this fellow, the cunning coiner plots, how intrap worthy gentleman, whom am sorry see
Cuffe came me from him, and told me
earl was now liberty, and all the world that would, might now freely come unto hion:
still put off my going, till one time Case came and told me my lord expected iny con ing him, and such day he would stay supper for me; and cane, and chanced not the way, gentleman
lord's should attend my coming, and bra: me my lord's closet. About eight tae clock that night came my lord, and was met gentleman, and brought up
overtaken, must name Henry Nevil: this
Culie hearing Henry's landing out
France, watches his coming London, pre
sently comes him, and tells him, had
cominendations unto him from the earl of lord who entertained me kindly, and after
Essex, and secretly lets him know what private
while, after many questions his hopes, but
used undutiful words the queen state, parted with my lord, there havio nothing but ordinary terms complimen: passed us. Afterward Mr. Cuffe repairn:
intelligence Iny lord had received from court
some his inward friends; that much mislike
was taken court with Henry's service France; especially that Bullen. Sir Henry
Nevil said, was more than he knew had ‘often me, asked him one time how heard, but recommends his service with thanks ‘lord's matters stood court. At one time
my lord. Shortly after Henry Nevil came answered me, Well; and told me grea: the court, the queen used him very gra ‘hopes conceived; some other time at ciously. The lords interpreted very well his “swered me very discontentedly these thieso,
service now his next meeting Mr. Cuffe, “saying, made matter, would cause Henry told Cuffe, found such matter ‘lord take other courses; and said, there
at court as he told him. Hereupon Cuffe re was pretext lay the earl Southami plied, Oh, sir, things are altered since saw ‘ton, which was warning that they uneant you last, and ere long you shall sce change: “lay the earl Essex after him but
my lord like come favour again, and ‘lord was resolved they should never curb him restored his greatuess and using one other ‘up any more. Then told me, my lord had verse, concluded with th's, Arma forenti omnia ‘purpose some matters, but should not em dat, qui justa negat. Cuffe still making resort ‘bark myself further them than listed; and
Henry Nevil, finds opportunity when desired give meeting the earl
to sir
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from this gentleman. ) The spatters being falling from defences, desired earnestly confes
propounded unto me, made many objec sion with his own minister Ashton; which was “tions, and put great difficulties the execu yielded him. Ashton, like godly and very
service, dealt roundly and feelingly with him, that he inade the earl know that there was
salvation for him hope for, dealt not clearly with his own conscience the confes sions his sins, and high offences this kind. His words pierced and moved, that this man disclosed the very secrets his heart,
“was intended against the queen's person which was promised. But detained them “at two meetings, which caused them make
“Henry Nevil buz many men's mouths ‘in London, and that there had been warning ‘given the mayor and aldermen look to
w
1441] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600–and others, for High Treason, [1442
• Southampton and Charles Davers. said, have blazed pulpits the sincerity this would, but with this limitation, that nothing earl's intentions. ) “Cuffe further, told sir
“an judgment my meaning towards them ‘the city; but aldermen doubted not and the intendment. Monday Candlemas of 20 at the least. "
day standing Serjeants-Inn Gate, the Mr. Secretary here speaking, opened what earls Essex, Southampton, and Christo he found had resolved the earl free Con
*pher Blunt passed coach, whom fession and discovery things that did.
saluted passing, and was the first time had Ashton, who was his minister, and may seen them long. Anon after, Cuffe coming term him, his confessor, was man much de me, told me had commission deli sired the earl her majesty was willing
ver secret unto me; which was, that my “lord finding his life sought men potent
yield any thing that might give comfort the earl's conscience, and good for his soul, sent Mr. Dr. Dove, very worthy man, confer with him, and prepare him christian end.
about her majesty, was advised make his
appearance the queen, and with strength
for that purpose; describing the same manner He persuading confession the way repent
taking the court, and making way the queen, before set down others. This
“Cutie said was impart me, one whose love the earl was confident. (But Mr.
‘Secretary said, was grieved think this gentleman's full respect, his worth and abilities have done the queen great service,
ance, and amongst other sins charging the earl with this offence, his taking arms against his prince, and refusing come upon the com mand his prince; the earl answered, thought that refusal fault; and for instance shewed, that David refused come Saul the like case, being sent for. Mr. Dove sus
“so this right would him, that however ficiently answered the earl his arguments,
the earl was persuaded him, yet far “tendered his duty the queen, that think the first suspicion given the earl's mind grew
and satisfied him this example, how different was from his case, and upon what ground that was, that the earl kind relenting and
easy perfecting things being promis learned man, and one deserving much for this
“tion
ed, my answer was, Multa sunt quae non lau
dantur nisi cum aguntur. When some per sons were named for the actors, objected, that many knew would not con cealed; few were used, would not be performed. The earl Rutland being named for one, said they would not trust him long aforehand; for knew but two hours before, would tell. conclusion, was
the purging
the concealment
afterwards spent
holy meditations, and revealing the secrets con cerning the state, and discoursing the mis chief intended; and most penitently sorrowed for the accusations and imputations had cast upon others touching the conspiring with Spain and the infant Spain.
posed confederates the taking the city, said that captain Bromley, brother
Henry Bromley, and sir John Scot, would assist him and that sheriff Smith, being co lonel thousand men, would bring them
aid him. And confessed the earl him-, self, that such time the earl had purposed
lay down the thought these ambitions, (Here Mr. Secretary said, Cuffe, this was great and had resolved contentedness private
presumption, for though remove me had life, Cuffe comes the earl, and tells him been great matter, yet take upon you had indignities offered him, and his sufferance
the things propounded case they were shewed unto me. Afterward Cuffe came unto me, whom Irelated all the speeches used that conference, and told
him would not allow except they would conjure and take oath tempt nothing against the queen's person; and against Mr. Secretary, would never nor consent any thing, for was nearer unto me, there fore they must duce pudice, spare me that. Cuffe said me, they would only have me present when things were doing; and
“fell out so, that should be hastened dis patch into France before that time, might “defer feigning sickness. their ap
the time had live
desired think
pointment should have been secretary. '
place another, this was high ambition. ) Fur was such, his friends said ther, was required that Henry Nevil courage with praying and hearing
“should have sent minister into London, and now was become coward.
“find how the city stood affected the earl. ’ Cuffe, persuaded him Charles Davers (Mr. Attorney here said, was their plot, come him, who would let him know the mind
have had 200 ministers the city and country, his friends; and after such time the earl Wol,
his soul and conscience, from any thing knew and
And being asked touching some men sup
had lost his sermons,
Whereupon
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1443]
STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600. —Trial of Sir Christopher Blunt, [1444
had accused his confederates, being asked how tor; hut intended treason, and others acted he could prove the things discovered, answered, it; Ergo, Mr. Attorney, not your major some of them have so much grace, as if I send that deny, because my lords the judges have
but to them, they will contess he wrote ticket the earl who upon view thereof confessed and my lord had the start
Whereupon Southampton,
true,
him For
determined that; but deny your manor;
the thing inton led was the going the court, yet the thing acted was the going into London.
had had pen and paper had confessed these thin first. -
own comiession concluded on
Traitor;
for treason the very intent treason, the same can proved. Now, contessed Mr.
Cuffe that intended the taking the court, which itself treas on.
M. Cuffe said, My lords, the matters forced tlemen birth and good house, their Con upon me anaze ne, know not what
Secretary
difference
noble and generous-minded men and others b. ser born from the earls and other the gen
Where apon Mr. needs speak
said, that must found between
fessions came freely and liberally from them without concealment covering any thing
with untruths. By Cuffe, and some others baser sort, nothing would confessed, but
Say; but beseech you, even yourselves shaft
what they were convicted and shadowed ments now forced, far have power against me, with untruths far their wits could do it. take from use my just defence. am fur
The earl of Essex also his life-time confessed ther charged with contriving plots for re-toring the lords, that Cuffe was principal insti the earl greatness. rue, must confess,
gator him; and though these plots himself had been principal contriver, yet Christ. Blunt, Ch. Davers and John Davis were privy more dangerous and pernicious pur poses than this action tended might pear their counsel given him that morning when went into the city London.
Cuffe being willed speak for himself, said, The matters objected against hion were many, and forced against him with force wit: therefore for the help his weak memory, would reduce all unto two heads: things plotted and things acted. For the first, them, Mr. Attorney thinks hath concluded me mood
and figure; but my answer that man | may excused Treason committing nothing, am clear. Yet the number mat
ters heaped upon me, and the interences and inforcements the same used against me make me odious, make me seem also monster many heads this business; but since the law accusations are believed, and facts weighed, evidence they are proved and things are best proved being singled; will best ech Mr. Attorney that we may insist upon some point certain, and not
servant that longed for the honour master, have often wished see his recalling
the court, and restored her majesty's former savour; but wond the limits these desires,
my thoughts never carried me, nor aspired
oth gre thess than see him again place servant and worthy subject, before
had been. And whereas stand accused
as one that turn the wheel which else had stood, and be the stirrer his mind which otherwise had settled another course: clear this, had written two lines, which you,
Mr. Secretary, knew the earl would have sub scribed, he might have been suffered.
But Mr. Secretary allirmed Le perceived such purpose the earl, neither remembered any such matter that which written.
Said Cuffe, You know, Mr. Secretary, paper being read the earl, he read, said still went, “True, true. ”
At the importunity Mr. Cuffe, Mr. Secre tary willed the paper should be read; but tended only unto this, That he knew
earl's intent the court, was with such limitations the earl had propounded, other wise not, for had not suggested any these
But M. Attorney taking him short upon
judged, judge de, ds, or this and not the
me both my words and the law both of God and man
accusations other-, argo
stream have things once brought new practices.
upon me with violence. For my being
Essex-house the Sunday, hope shall con strued as the case of others. Then those
who only had their being within the walls that house, and hand nor head that action, were not Traitors; hope that favour and
charity you will accordingly judge me,
who spent that day locked my cham ber amongst my books, and never appeared
Mr. Attorney still following the matters strongly against him, told Cuffe, that would
give him cuss that should set him down, and called have read the earl's Confession, and some part Henry Nevil's Confession;
which both were full plain and against him, had not answer them. Only the co
unto any man till was yielded my Lord-Admiral. To conclude me to be Trai
messenger only from the earl
herein Mr. Attorney errs, not knowing, not
sir Henry, tor, because was the house where treason respecting the antient familiarity and love that
was committed; the same reason lion had been there locked grate, had been case treason. But whereas your argument, Mr. Attorney, this, That whosoever intends trea
son, and the same afterwards acted others, there the intender as well the actor trai
for these many years space have been betwixt Henry Nevil and me, for the delight we took together conference learning, and dis
courses of travels and states. And whereas am charged with devising lye, thereby bind Henry Nevil faster unto the earl;
ference with Henry Nevil Mr. Attorney would make me
said, Whereas Mercury, and
of
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1445] STATE TRIALS, Eliz. 1600. —and others, for High Treason. [1446
so
**
*** **
-to likewise, that John Davis heard what my
well known to others, the earl first sent me to Henry Killegrew tell him and that from him might coule Henry Nevil's
that house, were Owen Salisbury, capt. Gwynne, and John Salisbury.
Then was read Letter Gilly Merrick ear. But Heary Killegrew not being writ his brother John Merrick; the effect
town, and afterwards meeting with Henry
was pay money Mr. Devereux, and him self come London, and captain
and captain Damnye, come up also, and my lord would take thankfully.
The Confession of Thomas Johnson was read, who said saw Gilly that day walk doublet and hose and down the house, with muskets following him, and went down the banqueting-house the garden with his hat full of shot.
Sir Gilly Merrick said, going with mus kets after him, was keep the privy-counsel
lors the safer from the fury Owen Salisbury,
Nevil, imparted
that might not juramantum cat
him; therefore desired wronged, and wished that
might be forborn
fault any man.
And for the speech used of 21 aldermen London that were sure
my lord, there were some the bar we',
he, that had heard the earl use the speech, ** and vouched Gilly Merrick, but lie denied
For the buz that was liven out, said
lord said this; but John Davis being asked, **. denied the hearing
of And Cuffe being asled Mr. Secretary,
the house was forced,
the devil. And saw one Wever follow sir
who had sworn that . . . what meant having Parliament? He would send them
answered, that was conceived these things would work great alteration; and for settling
things, they thought, that shortly would sol low Parliament.
Johnson said that
Gilly Merrick the gate with musket
Mr. Attorney said, that was meant that
And the Confession
peared that there was
Saturday night, and none the company went
have shot out there.
-
one Watts, ap
. . . Cuffe should have been Speaker that Parlia inent.
watch the house
And here ended the Evidence against Cuffe.
Against Gilly Merrick, Mr. Attornev urged first, That was the man who fortified Essex-house inst the queen's forces; and God had not otherwise guided that day had been the death noble person, the lord Burleigh, for set with musket-shot shoot him, but unissing the lord Burleigh, captain Lovel's horse was killed under him Essex-gate with that shot. And the same day that the earl went, Gilly Merick comes Mr. Brown's house, being adjoining the tennis-court, and shuts all his servants out of
his house, and that Sunday walked and down the house, with musketeers following him. And the story Henry 4th, heing set forth
[". and that play, there being set forth the
bed, but for while's rest threw themselves upon their beds their cloaths; and that Gilly Merrick caused certain hogsheads
I
lli
ng king upon stage: Friday
the the be fore, Gilly and some others the earl's train
having humour see play, they must
needs have the play Henry oth. The player to told them that was stale, they should eet no
thing playing that, but play else would serve; and Gilly gives shillings Philips
the plaver play this, besides whatsoever could get. —It was urged also, that the earl's purpose was have against this time appoint
ed inen his faction placed the houses near about him. To which end the confession
Arthur Smith, dwelling hard-by the tennis court, was read; who said, that the week be fore, sir Gilly Merrick can. e his house, and enquired who lay there. was told him
Now the Jury went out agree upon the Verdict, which after half hour's time and more, they brought and found every of the five prisoners severally Guilty High Treason. The Verdict being entered, and the Jury dis charged, the queen's serjeant prayed Judgment.
Walter Har Gilly,
louging there that was kept for
court; which being denied unto
railed and reviled the good man
with foul words, and willed him
sir Walter Harcourt that lodging, for my soners, what they had say for themselves, lord would have his friends he about him.
ken up, forty against the tennis-court. That the earl had 100 muskets the house, but wanted flaskets and much other furniture for them.
And here ended the Evidence against sir Gilly Merrick and the rest.
Now, Mr. Attorney General desired have word unto the prisoners the bar, and
that might not misreport, desired have paper read, subscribed the hand Mr. Ash
ton, Dr. Mountford and Dr. Barlow, for that
their hearing. The earl thanked had given him deep insight into justifications used the har then before; thanked God that his course was
prevented; acknowleged that confidence
man was vain; that was worthily spewed
out and further, the earl's confession. Now conclude, the earl's Arraignment used sentence, saying, tempora, mores according that against Catiline, Hic tamen vivit; for which saying, divers have since charged me, but will say again; and add this
Direra, mores, tempora! Tullius olim, Romanum struerat cum Catilina nefas. tempora dicimus, &c.
Et cur non dicimus, mores
was spoken God, that
sins, since
the house
discharge The Chief Justice then demanded the pri
why Judgment should not given against Now the men that Gilly would have lodged them -
sir
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#447] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600. -Trial of Sir Christopher Blunt, [144%
Sir Christopher Blunt then said, My lords, ofess have assented too great wrongs, and
for my high offence tending to Treason, in that beyond that am worthy, pleaseth your ho
I have risen in Rebellion against her majesty, nour your charitable disposition forgive I have nothing to say to excuse myself, or ex me: otherwise the state have never deserv
tenuate my fault. But of any intention of evil evil. And for my further clearing, desire against her majesty's person, my own thoughts humbly permitted private conference cannot accuse me. My deserved, but unfatal with your honour, my Lord Admiral, and with
fall, I must needs impute to my over-much love
to that unhappy earl. How I have followed
him, how I have loved him, as being bewitched
with too good an opinion of him, I now with Court rose.
grief feel But since this my too much fond ness him hath only led me into folly with him, and other ambition, hope, honour, beseech your lordships, and you my Lord Ad miral and Mr. Secretary especially, right me
much with your favours, relate truly her majesty what my heart and words are before you this day, and her majesty understand that was the fair face that earl's pretences, aud my near ties unto him, having married his mother, that carried and allured me that
did, and disloyalty undutifulness mind towards her. What the services be that have
Sir Charles Davers being demanded what had say, why Judgment should not
given against him, used these words: have nothing say stay Judgment, for
but just that adjudged die only this
say, my greatest fault was consent unto things propounded, for my intention was
from thought hurt unto her majesty. was never any persuader instigator the earl
these things; nay, till was sent for pur posely the earl out the country, was stranger these purposes: then finding my
lord Southampton, whom owed toy love done, and adventures made service for her and life itself, that was far engaged
Mr. Secretary.
Which was yielded And that night
was brought into the Court Wards, after the
majesty, others have seen, and know what have filt. This carcass mine, when shall
dissolved, will shew the marks, such was my readiness all actions the honour her
the business, and desired my assistance, yielded advice him, and gave consent that now repent for there was no reason me
seek changes, the present being better majesty; when my fortune was the best, ine than alteration could promise. Ambition
good that enjoyed 2,000l. year had none, for my estate was good; discon the least, beside other wealth honourable tentment could not trouble me, for had been lady whom you know married, yet when well used but this my offence was the
commands enforced ine, for her majesty never commanded my going with the earl any journey, yet voluntarily left ad venture with the earl service for her ma
jesty into Portugal, Cales, the Islands, and Ireland, was with him. Aud al
though this nothing weigh against
this present fact, and have nothing de
sert that may plead uercy for me, vet her jesty's pleasure show mercy, your lordship
majesty, out the abundance her grace and mercy, shall allord use life, doubt not but have done, tuay live do; and
and here shall see, that none lives that shall better deserve life. But her majesty's plea sure execute justice, only request this
than this end. But have deserved, that die
resolved, must, not life
ence, and resolve my soul, because hitherto my hoping having been much, my care hath been
thought repair
me for ordering some things
this due punishment, hath left Llot upon And lastly, that your honour, Mr. Secretary,
me, and far touched me reputation and remembering what your promise was me, credit, had been plotter and procurer respect my descent and allegiance some him more dangerous practices than these, noble blood, you will far grace me, beg must needs clear myself, that neither foreign the favour her majesty, that may be practices, which count confederacies with headed. And one request more, beseech you, Spain, nor domestical dealings, which count let me make suit sce the earl of South that with Scotland, respect their nearness ampton before die.
us, have ever had do far, allow Sir Christopher Blunt upon this said, My
advise any thing the hurt this state. lords, this weak, bruised head mine made one Against you, Mr. Secretary, cannot but con forgot that which uninded have begged:
care for for and will yield that gone
owe unto her majesty,
the less this way; and may desire have one my servants
death
chearfully. And since the earl
whose undue course hath brought
have do.
greater, giving offence the queen, who had been gracious unto me. Contrary the resolution came with, have pleaded uot guilty, but this grew through the error my understanding; but the justifying what found, also confess myself guilty. And though
have cause hope, yet not despair
her majesty's mercy and shall her ma
live, will ready any subject the with my best prayer, that may die her
majesty's favour. And these few requests have make, which recommended unto your lordships, my lord-admiral, and your honour,
queen hath the service her majesty
which shall deserve any life. And this
wish, that since have but life give unto
her majesty, that might give the perform Mr. Secretary, that must die, that may ance some more acceptable service rather have some time given me settle my consci
I
soof in beitas toIby in
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1449] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600–and other, for High Treason. [1450
that in respect I have always professed arms, request was granted. ]—My second request
and been marshal of the field, a place of ho you, Mr. Secretary, that may have the com
nour, I may have so much grace as to be be pany
some divine repairing me for the my soul, and crucifying my flesh,
headed.
My Lord-Admiral and Mr. Secretary told
comfort
that
arms may embrace my Saviour; and for hu man respects, desire the law may satisfied with my life, without torturing quartering my flesh; and the rather for favour's sake unto learning, though have neither place nor great birth speak for that. To plead for longer other mercy will not; but when iny body shall executed, sorrow unto my soul, ever intended evil unto her majesty's
them both, they would remember it to the Queen.
my farewell this world with joyful
Sir John Davis said, I have nothing to say, but only to appeal to mercy. I confess I have highly offended, yet if it please her majesty to
extend mercy unto me, it shall not be to an un
worthy servant : my former answers and dis
closes have not been to purchase favour, but to
discover truth ; and though by this I challenge
no mercy, yet it intimates desert of favour. person. Alas! was my too much love unto My great remorse and grief is for my poor my master that brought me unto this; but wife's estate, to think that I being so much be
nefited and advanced by her, must now be the means to undo her; for 1 hear all her estate is seized on. Wherefore I beseech this favour, that she be not afflicted for my offence, but may
enjoy what was her own.
that earl, my master, said, now the scales were taken from his eyes, and saw his faults;
do but too late; heretofore the course my private state, things went smoothly with
Secretary, upon speech Mr. o occasion of this
of Davis, what he disclosed, said, Though his place did appropriate that to him to be the
things would utter, but desire
deliverer
requests; yet
restorer of in this
may allowed pen and paper write them hereafter.
was allowed he should have means but three at least of the chief counsellors of write what he would,
business nothing had been done or said by any,
state have been privy to that passed, and only the register things moved unto them.
Here ended that passed before Judgment.
me sorting
could desire; my religion was always the profession this day. Some
further
know whether now must speak, that
The Lord Chief Justice England, (sir John Popham) being now pronounce Judg the earl's restraint from the court, his letters ment, used these words: “I am sorry see
And this will say, that during the time
have always had free passage the queen, and
might write what listed, the queen would ever read that.
Sir Gilly Merrick. have little say;
but what have done considered, and my offence will be found less than others but the
law hath adjudged treason, and must die, and not unwillingly for the tree being fallen, the branches must not stand. did the office
of servant iny master bade me, but was
any affected this state become plotters and practisers against the state, and
that strongly you and others this action have done. And my grief the more this, men worth, service and learning are the ac tors that eonspiracy Shall said the world abroad, that we Englishmen, now after forty-three years peace under gracious and renowned prince, are become weary the government such queen, whom the world else admires for her government? Con
my fault command. considered,
obey what was not just him My poor estate pray you
may thought better than
shall set down, and hum
sider
attempt
upon
well, whosoever had best hopes this change, what would have followed Let me tell you the smallest hurt,
What
bly pray that my poor wife and children may
the blood children, families and friends; for
be pitied.
make some small request: When was re you, did you ever read hear that was lawful
for the subject command constrain his so vereign thing against the law God,
and nations. God forbid but that ac tions men should allowed expound in
Cuffe confessed the jury had done but right, discharging their consciences; yet was
action would have cost much blood. And
am sorry think, that Englishmen should true that Divines held, condempnatum eum ali seem excuse themselves ignorance the wando faciunt quem dampnatum non faciunt. law, which subjects are bound know, and The gracious proceeding afforded, and rea are born have the benefit Some you sonable requests yielded, emboldeneth me now the bar are Christians; Where, pray
strained, had not about me above two shil lings. had 350l. ready money seized upon my chamber. When came into the Tower, was put into dark place; but af terwards Mr. Lieutenant pitying me, relieved
tents. ow your actions tending reignty, cannot but yourselves
Treason. But your intents,
sove expound
they were
ine, and put me better place. Wherefore pray returned unto the saine prison, for there am now provided things neces
otherwise, you pretend, yet are not they
sary otherwise perhaps may caring for
things this world for necessary succour
life, whenas would now more willingly spend
all 1ny thoughts other meditations. —[This this than any other point-And although
none yourselves can otherwise think but this
expound the law. For know this, that the law
which tends principally the preserving the prince's person, more tender and precise
in
is, in I
of
of
to
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in as
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aofIof inallinto
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so it
of
1451] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600–Trial of Christopher Blunt. [1452
this, sin' There will be course taken instract
Y. example pitiful, yet
our
and learn how high
men
actions treasona you world,
how kill sin this which other
ble touch, and what they tend To leave wise shall not killed the world come; off from further discourse, should now re for you leave this world, shall be with
member one thing you all, but see you you the life come. ”
careful it; that the care your souls,
keep them from death, whereof sin the cause;
And then pronounced Judgment against every them, case High-Treason
For the Speeches Blunt and Cuffe, the place Execution, see pages 1412, and 1414.
repentance, which being truly and heartily performed, then
and sin not removed but
follows what the prophet David spake “Blessed are they whom God imputeth
END OF VOL.
Printed HANSARD, Peterborough-court, Fleet-street.
by T. C.
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Q&P 1.
was pleased cover his offences, have
him privately come before some her privy-council only the lord-treasurer's, sent one of her secretaries twice him, offered pass secrecy; nay, Mr. Secretary said,
for saving his honour, that none should take
have gone home Essex-house him, and during the time his restraint from court,
his letters have always had free passage the
queen, and she ever gave the reading
thing sent. Wherefore, Mr. Attorney said, house, they meeting, aud Littleton coming th:-
the action breaking out into that was great mercy the queen's, that grante crimine was not, according martial law, presently put the sword.
did, ther; the last, was resolved, the plot
fla down the earl's own hand, were first take the the Tower: for reason yielded this, would
be countenance the action the taking
And here the Evidence ended against sir Christopher Blunt.
the court, for which
able men, they would
would have many any time posses
him, how queen, resisted.
might make his way
that his access her should not But this was not resolved till his re
turn out the country. When Drury
the places the court. And then Mr. Solicitor General urged new this: Christopher Blunt
Evidence against Charles Davers.
Mr. Solicitor Flemming beginning, said, He
would prove Charles Davers guilty
the Treasons charged against Christ. Blunt,
The manner have the gate:
principal plotter, disputer, chamber, should put himself betwixt officer and actor all their treasons. fine, halberts, (meaning, that should step
nud that was
corner where the guard usually set ther halberts against the wall) and possess himself them, them be would have hun.
and perhaps should find the guard apt
take his part. —My Lord-Admiral said, was fair warning the guard, that they use
that sashion setting their halberts ties: manner. —When the earl was thus come into
the great chamber, divers the lords should come out the presenee thither, and saluting
him, welcome his coming the court; tied the earl with ten twelve noblemen, take their way into the Privy-chamber. —It being asked, what should be done with them tial should make resistance this attempt? was answered, was meant they should seized upon. And the court being quieted, then
satisfy the city: and then not long call parliament.
were dispatched presently for him. Upon his the earl's former Articles, and these ques coming up, meeting was had Drury-house, tions farther propounded as, whether where divers projects were made, Davis, Da court and Tower should attempted oce vers, Blunt, Gorge and Southampton being time; and whether this attempt should with present, amongst whom was agreed, the tak many, with few with many, where
was assigned keeper the presence chamber; where, upon signal given, the nobles assemble, and passing the privy chamber present themselves the queen and for making their way first, they should ap prehend Walter Raleigh, captain the guard and afterwards some the privy counsellors, and some other lords. These be ing seized upon, they should afterwards have been put honourable trial, and after wards parliament should called, and go vernment established; and principally did
the earl Essex count upon this gentleman, sir Ch. Davers, and secret did he hold him him, that before Christmas last the earl discovered his intent him, and told him he
would lay such plot for taking the court,
he would not be resisted. And when sir Ch.
send Davers was the country, the earl would not after,
further Confession of sir Charles Davers
enter into consultation about the business, un
Ch. Davers came and messengers being read, there were set down the substance
ing the Tower very fit, for the better
countenancing the action. —The chiefest de
fence and pretence that Charles Davers
number should assemble; and whether should not be fit for the earl and some
others armed with privy-coats, and who
used, was the great love bore the earl were fittest persons have custody
Southampton, who heretofore had caused lord-admiral and the secretaries —These and
him his pardon, and having gained him some further matters also, Ferdinando Gorge life, thought owed his life unto confessed were disputed upon.
him any thing should command him. — And said Mr. Secretary, since this world But Mr. Solicitor said, behoved him rather wherein princes must accountable for their
Gilly Merrick, the hall; sir John Davis, great chamber; Charles Davers, the Privy chamber; the earl himself should come along land: his coming into the grea:
to inofsir ; ain
so
he he
to
at
he
a to
he allofall of to
of til to he
be to if sir
to up he toofof to
hehe
:
to no he
is a
beit
so itto g;
at so to
to so to
of the
beat
to
in it no up to
to the be
toto it the
of
toor be
to to to a it
soby as he
sir
byat
be
as hehe
it the
the
to
ne: to thethe all
be the
for
be ;
at
to
as of sir to ain to
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all to
be
itit a
;
at
of Sir
of
a of sirall Aa
or
to
a
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to so
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;
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;
set
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- ,-o
1437] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600. -and others, for High Treason. [1438
| doings to their subjects, that men should not Against John Davis, Mr. Francis Bacon marvel why like proceedings were not had urged the Evidence, beginning with discourse against Ferdinando Gorge these, the upon the former ground Mr. Attorney's, reason of forbearance was not that he had de that every rebellion implied destruction the served better, was otherwise conceited of, prince, and that the precedents Edw. than be an Arch-Traitor but because he and Hen. 4, the pretence both was this, was the instrument saving and letting those against certain subjects, the Spencers one, that were sent from the queen Essex-house: and the Treasurer the other. And this stile and for this cause divers her majesty's Privy protestation that harm was intended council had been suitors her majesty the person the sovereign, was common sparing his life for time, though for their opi Traitors. Manlius, the lieutenant Catiline, nions him, they held him original and had that very protestation; but the proceeding principal Traitor; and that advised more such this, long discoursing needs mischievously than any other, for would prove Treason, the act itself was Treason. have had the Court fired upon the taking The principal offences charged upon John
Sir Charles Davers still professed, had Davis were two, one that was plotter, and
done often, that was privy and disputer
all these plots, but never was any deviser any, instigator my lord these things.
of the council Drury-house: another that in the insurrection he the custody the Privy-Counsellors Essex-house, which had
Sir Christ. Blunt for further clearing himself, correspondence with the action the street. says, knew not this plot till his coming The plot and insurrection entered into, was London, upon the earl's sending for him give laws the queen the preparation was
that they had allotted him place, knew have choice band men for action; men but what office, knew not. And the not met together constellation, but assem
more commiserated, besought the bled upon summons and letters sent: for, said Lords Commissioners remember what na Mr. Bacon, will not charge John Davis,
tural considerations were tie him the earl,
having married his mother. Now how
many adventures the obligations love, and
following that earl, had before carried him,
the world did know and how liberal, prodigal
and venturous was this life mine, while tual encouragement there was list names
was my own, good Mr. Secretary please drawn the earl, and these counsellors out remember and report truly the queen. them were elect persons every office. beg you, because have most offended The second plot was taking the court, you, and have cause expect but from and this consultation was penna Philoso the bounty your honour and charity. phi-scribentis; you were clerk that Council Mr. Secretary told him freely sorgave Table, and wrote and the detaining
whatsoever conceived might give cause him offended, and would truly perform
for him what desired, and would desire my
would require their hands formed of all their desires.
Christopher,
Then said must needs con
fess that heretofore, having done much her
majesty's service, adventured my life many
times, the marks this my wretched car that, with good manners might, would case will shew; hazarded my fortune when long since have interruptcd you, and saved you was the best, and for the honour her great part labour; for my intent not majesty, and her service, and yet she never deny any thing have said, excuse that
Lord-Admiral join with him it; though said need not seek them, for the queen
truly in
my service: gave have done, but confess myself guilty all, me, but this never and submit myself wholly the queen's mercy. thought against But that you call me Clerk that Council, her majesty. Therefore once again beseech let me tell you, Charles Davers was writing,
you, that being was that earl, you please but his hand being bad, was desired take relate her majesty what you find me, the pen and write. But and bye the earl and what I have said to you. And stay any said would specd himself; therefore we fury going upon me, here confess myself guilty being together long, and doing little, the of all that can said against me, and most earl went his house, and set down all with
vouchsafed notice me no little discontentment had the power have
although man skilful strange arts,
that sent spirits abroad, but letters were sent about this matter. The things be acted were the matters consulted of, and then de sign persons for every action and for mu
the privy-counsellors, you were the man only
trusted. And the earl Rutland said, you held stratagem war detain pledges,
and was meant have carricq the lord-keeper
with the Great Seal into London and have
had with you the lord-chief justice, man for
his integrity, honoured and well-beloved the
citizens; Achitophel plot you thought and this -
have followed.
Sir John Davis hereupon told Mr. Bacon,
have deserved death; wherefore re his own hand, which was formerly set forth, justification extenuation my touching the taking and possessing the court.
worthy
nouncing
offence,
Sir Charles Davers made the like protestation.
And ended the Evidence Charles Davers,
The Examination of sir John Davis was read. which was to the effect as before set down touching their consultations taking of the court; but added, was agreed they should
wholly cast myself her maj. 's mercy.
against
it
all by in i. no
it of:fit of; no
in
all
F to
of of
to to a to in to 2,
so
Ito as beof
of
sir
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:; ofofit. É. is of
all
to of in sir tohe he
be
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to
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of sir
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at heto it totoheor of to
I astoitno he
or
beIIofIat ; ofofaof all of it I of to he of
ortoantooroftototo to:
at ill I he to he toin of he in
an to
as
toI be it, of a
of by it of to
it heto Ito
tohe ashe go to heof
a to
he in If, it in fit he a it aby in
so sir to
Ias beatas to a
in
of I
I to of hein
in
by heof
or I to in
ofof ;oftoa;insirina
to
of
isIa of sir as
of to to of inin of
1430] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1000. -Trial of Sir Christopher Blunt, [1449
come by land, and make their way to the disclose unto him the earl's plot going queen's own person, and hoped to find way in the court; who hearing objects against the court indifferent. that was thing could not be executed
The Lord-Admiral then charged John but many, and would not keep couns.
Davis again with the detaining the lords Essex-house, and his unwillingness have
Cuife answered, that for execution they had
them go, though Ferd. Gorge came with message, said, for letting them go.
entertain all. made, that though
places the court were And said the Lord-Admiral, the case was hard possessed, yet Westminster would rise, and with these worthy counsellors: for God make force; Cuffe answered, we having the the face the state, all will follow and take
swore, though these counsellors had been
house, yet being was, general
forces, and sent force the house,
and would have battered and blown
though had been the death then well these words: “Their honours coininanding him
the rest; and had all his own sons been ‘to disclose all, and his duty and conscience there, he would have done binding him the same, hath that
was also charged against John Davis, “couched Narration set down all his know
that not ten days before this action, John I)avis and Davers were seen upon the top the White Tower, within the Tower, viewing and surveying the place but they said was only for pleasure, take view from thence, being there confessed, that they
affirmed the Tower was place small strength.
—And here ended the Evidence against John Davis.
Then Mr. Attorney took hand the Evi dence against Gilly Merlick and Mr. Cuffe. To Cuife, Mr. Attorney said, that was the arrantest Traitor that ever came that bar;
‘ledge. First, his arrival out France, was told that he had offices done him court divers, and some great place; and his actions Bullen, and carriage there, greatly blamed, causing the success
the peace. And Cuffe was told him, the earl would have him know he was wronged, because he was one that loved himn. After
this, Cuffe brought him letter from the earl, thereby desiring his love, and hold
him, besides many other words only coin pliment. To which letter sir Henry returns
answer suitable kind provocations. But this while never went him and being the country within ten miles
many come
them, that they knew not further objection being
the with us.
must For manifestation all, the Narration
up, pcnned Henry Nevil himself, was read
was Poly the very seducer the
earl; and since was scholar and sophis earl, yet never went visit him. But
ter, would frame him syllogism, and bade Cuffe deny what part would. The syllogism was this, ‘Whosoever commits rebellion, in tends the queen's death; but you coinnitted rebellion ergo, you intended the queen's death. ' For the polypragma, this fellow, the cunning coiner plots, how intrap worthy gentleman, whom am sorry see
Cuffe came me from him, and told me
earl was now liberty, and all the world that would, might now freely come unto hion:
still put off my going, till one time Case came and told me my lord expected iny con ing him, and such day he would stay supper for me; and cane, and chanced not the way, gentleman
lord's should attend my coming, and bra: me my lord's closet. About eight tae clock that night came my lord, and was met gentleman, and brought up
overtaken, must name Henry Nevil: this
Culie hearing Henry's landing out
France, watches his coming London, pre
sently comes him, and tells him, had
cominendations unto him from the earl of lord who entertained me kindly, and after
Essex, and secretly lets him know what private
while, after many questions his hopes, but
used undutiful words the queen state, parted with my lord, there havio nothing but ordinary terms complimen: passed us. Afterward Mr. Cuffe repairn:
intelligence Iny lord had received from court
some his inward friends; that much mislike
was taken court with Henry's service France; especially that Bullen. Sir Henry
Nevil said, was more than he knew had ‘often me, asked him one time how heard, but recommends his service with thanks ‘lord's matters stood court. At one time
my lord. Shortly after Henry Nevil came answered me, Well; and told me grea: the court, the queen used him very gra ‘hopes conceived; some other time at ciously. The lords interpreted very well his “swered me very discontentedly these thieso,
service now his next meeting Mr. Cuffe, “saying, made matter, would cause Henry told Cuffe, found such matter ‘lord take other courses; and said, there
at court as he told him. Hereupon Cuffe re was pretext lay the earl Southami plied, Oh, sir, things are altered since saw ‘ton, which was warning that they uneant you last, and ere long you shall sce change: “lay the earl Essex after him but
my lord like come favour again, and ‘lord was resolved they should never curb him restored his greatuess and using one other ‘up any more. Then told me, my lord had verse, concluded with th's, Arma forenti omnia ‘purpose some matters, but should not em dat, qui justa negat. Cuffe still making resort ‘bark myself further them than listed; and
Henry Nevil, finds opportunity when desired give meeting the earl
to sir
sir toto in he It as
to at ; in
of
sir all .
to
as
sir
a
or he to
of of in
by to
all sir
I
sir asit heof
he it of
; it
tois I: it at
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sir C.
as he
sir at sir sir
it.
. sir of he .
to
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Ia
no to inofsirofof
to
to a he
to ;
by ofsoa sir healetin
to be
‘‘‘& ‘
to so
it,to
a an
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me ittonoabe Iin by by it
in sir
to I atto to ina
ato
ain in if to by
&
is
I
in
I
ill of
: he in
of
no at
allA to in
all all
I it
at
to a
to
it,
up
Ia so a ill of
to in ofof
of
to to
heof
myto my Lehis to
to of of of; ofit
my my but to: the to of inhe
of
of
at
it he of
I at at I as
by
--o
from this gentleman. ) The spatters being falling from defences, desired earnestly confes
propounded unto me, made many objec sion with his own minister Ashton; which was “tions, and put great difficulties the execu yielded him. Ashton, like godly and very
service, dealt roundly and feelingly with him, that he inade the earl know that there was
salvation for him hope for, dealt not clearly with his own conscience the confes sions his sins, and high offences this kind. His words pierced and moved, that this man disclosed the very secrets his heart,
“was intended against the queen's person which was promised. But detained them “at two meetings, which caused them make
“Henry Nevil buz many men's mouths ‘in London, and that there had been warning ‘given the mayor and aldermen look to
w
1441] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600–and others, for High Treason, [1442
• Southampton and Charles Davers. said, have blazed pulpits the sincerity this would, but with this limitation, that nothing earl's intentions. ) “Cuffe further, told sir
“an judgment my meaning towards them ‘the city; but aldermen doubted not and the intendment. Monday Candlemas of 20 at the least. "
day standing Serjeants-Inn Gate, the Mr. Secretary here speaking, opened what earls Essex, Southampton, and Christo he found had resolved the earl free Con
*pher Blunt passed coach, whom fession and discovery things that did.
saluted passing, and was the first time had Ashton, who was his minister, and may seen them long. Anon after, Cuffe coming term him, his confessor, was man much de me, told me had commission deli sired the earl her majesty was willing
ver secret unto me; which was, that my “lord finding his life sought men potent
yield any thing that might give comfort the earl's conscience, and good for his soul, sent Mr. Dr. Dove, very worthy man, confer with him, and prepare him christian end.
about her majesty, was advised make his
appearance the queen, and with strength
for that purpose; describing the same manner He persuading confession the way repent
taking the court, and making way the queen, before set down others. This
“Cutie said was impart me, one whose love the earl was confident. (But Mr.
‘Secretary said, was grieved think this gentleman's full respect, his worth and abilities have done the queen great service,
ance, and amongst other sins charging the earl with this offence, his taking arms against his prince, and refusing come upon the com mand his prince; the earl answered, thought that refusal fault; and for instance shewed, that David refused come Saul the like case, being sent for. Mr. Dove sus
“so this right would him, that however ficiently answered the earl his arguments,
the earl was persuaded him, yet far “tendered his duty the queen, that think the first suspicion given the earl's mind grew
and satisfied him this example, how different was from his case, and upon what ground that was, that the earl kind relenting and
easy perfecting things being promis learned man, and one deserving much for this
“tion
ed, my answer was, Multa sunt quae non lau
dantur nisi cum aguntur. When some per sons were named for the actors, objected, that many knew would not con cealed; few were used, would not be performed. The earl Rutland being named for one, said they would not trust him long aforehand; for knew but two hours before, would tell. conclusion, was
the purging
the concealment
afterwards spent
holy meditations, and revealing the secrets con cerning the state, and discoursing the mis chief intended; and most penitently sorrowed for the accusations and imputations had cast upon others touching the conspiring with Spain and the infant Spain.
posed confederates the taking the city, said that captain Bromley, brother
Henry Bromley, and sir John Scot, would assist him and that sheriff Smith, being co lonel thousand men, would bring them
aid him. And confessed the earl him-, self, that such time the earl had purposed
lay down the thought these ambitions, (Here Mr. Secretary said, Cuffe, this was great and had resolved contentedness private
presumption, for though remove me had life, Cuffe comes the earl, and tells him been great matter, yet take upon you had indignities offered him, and his sufferance
the things propounded case they were shewed unto me. Afterward Cuffe came unto me, whom Irelated all the speeches used that conference, and told
him would not allow except they would conjure and take oath tempt nothing against the queen's person; and against Mr. Secretary, would never nor consent any thing, for was nearer unto me, there fore they must duce pudice, spare me that. Cuffe said me, they would only have me present when things were doing; and
“fell out so, that should be hastened dis patch into France before that time, might “defer feigning sickness. their ap
the time had live
desired think
pointment should have been secretary. '
place another, this was high ambition. ) Fur was such, his friends said ther, was required that Henry Nevil courage with praying and hearing
“should have sent minister into London, and now was become coward.
“find how the city stood affected the earl. ’ Cuffe, persuaded him Charles Davers (Mr. Attorney here said, was their plot, come him, who would let him know the mind
have had 200 ministers the city and country, his friends; and after such time the earl Wol,
his soul and conscience, from any thing knew and
And being asked touching some men sup
had lost his sermons,
Whereupon
I.
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1443]
STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600. —Trial of Sir Christopher Blunt, [1444
had accused his confederates, being asked how tor; hut intended treason, and others acted he could prove the things discovered, answered, it; Ergo, Mr. Attorney, not your major some of them have so much grace, as if I send that deny, because my lords the judges have
but to them, they will contess he wrote ticket the earl who upon view thereof confessed and my lord had the start
Whereupon Southampton,
true,
him For
determined that; but deny your manor;
the thing inton led was the going the court, yet the thing acted was the going into London.
had had pen and paper had confessed these thin first. -
own comiession concluded on
Traitor;
for treason the very intent treason, the same can proved. Now, contessed Mr.
Cuffe that intended the taking the court, which itself treas on.
M. Cuffe said, My lords, the matters forced tlemen birth and good house, their Con upon me anaze ne, know not what
Secretary
difference
noble and generous-minded men and others b. ser born from the earls and other the gen
Where apon Mr. needs speak
said, that must found between
fessions came freely and liberally from them without concealment covering any thing
with untruths. By Cuffe, and some others baser sort, nothing would confessed, but
Say; but beseech you, even yourselves shaft
what they were convicted and shadowed ments now forced, far have power against me, with untruths far their wits could do it. take from use my just defence. am fur
The earl of Essex also his life-time confessed ther charged with contriving plots for re-toring the lords, that Cuffe was principal insti the earl greatness. rue, must confess,
gator him; and though these plots himself had been principal contriver, yet Christ. Blunt, Ch. Davers and John Davis were privy more dangerous and pernicious pur poses than this action tended might pear their counsel given him that morning when went into the city London.
Cuffe being willed speak for himself, said, The matters objected against hion were many, and forced against him with force wit: therefore for the help his weak memory, would reduce all unto two heads: things plotted and things acted. For the first, them, Mr. Attorney thinks hath concluded me mood
and figure; but my answer that man | may excused Treason committing nothing, am clear. Yet the number mat
ters heaped upon me, and the interences and inforcements the same used against me make me odious, make me seem also monster many heads this business; but since the law accusations are believed, and facts weighed, evidence they are proved and things are best proved being singled; will best ech Mr. Attorney that we may insist upon some point certain, and not
servant that longed for the honour master, have often wished see his recalling
the court, and restored her majesty's former savour; but wond the limits these desires,
my thoughts never carried me, nor aspired
oth gre thess than see him again place servant and worthy subject, before
had been. And whereas stand accused
as one that turn the wheel which else had stood, and be the stirrer his mind which otherwise had settled another course: clear this, had written two lines, which you,
Mr. Secretary, knew the earl would have sub scribed, he might have been suffered.
But Mr. Secretary allirmed Le perceived such purpose the earl, neither remembered any such matter that which written.
Said Cuffe, You know, Mr. Secretary, paper being read the earl, he read, said still went, “True, true. ”
At the importunity Mr. Cuffe, Mr. Secre tary willed the paper should be read; but tended only unto this, That he knew
earl's intent the court, was with such limitations the earl had propounded, other wise not, for had not suggested any these
But M. Attorney taking him short upon
judged, judge de, ds, or this and not the
me both my words and the law both of God and man
accusations other-, argo
stream have things once brought new practices.
upon me with violence. For my being
Essex-house the Sunday, hope shall con strued as the case of others. Then those
who only had their being within the walls that house, and hand nor head that action, were not Traitors; hope that favour and
charity you will accordingly judge me,
who spent that day locked my cham ber amongst my books, and never appeared
Mr. Attorney still following the matters strongly against him, told Cuffe, that would
give him cuss that should set him down, and called have read the earl's Confession, and some part Henry Nevil's Confession;
which both were full plain and against him, had not answer them. Only the co
unto any man till was yielded my Lord-Admiral. To conclude me to be Trai
messenger only from the earl
herein Mr. Attorney errs, not knowing, not
sir Henry, tor, because was the house where treason respecting the antient familiarity and love that
was committed; the same reason lion had been there locked grate, had been case treason. But whereas your argument, Mr. Attorney, this, That whosoever intends trea
son, and the same afterwards acted others, there the intender as well the actor trai
for these many years space have been betwixt Henry Nevil and me, for the delight we took together conference learning, and dis
courses of travels and states. And whereas am charged with devising lye, thereby bind Henry Nevil faster unto the earl;
ference with Henry Nevil Mr. Attorney would make me
said, Whereas Mercury, and
of
is Iby Ibe hebytosirof of i
in
in a
to
I
isIallin;of a : a
of so of isbynohe a
upinall 1 all all of of to
in toas
a I of in or I
as in of
he
up
it
by
all
to ;
of all
it.
if in by a up
in in
in
as
all
if
is a if in
to he be
at as by
is,
of
sir a
of,be
he
of
sir
in ofinasbeato hepof if
a to of be to ofa of as
;
sir
le, intoas I sohe
be
a
I I is it itifasis of to ofas a is
of
of to of I toI to asitis
sir a he of to as
be
ahe
to ofby
to as on if to he I
itor ofofhe inoforby
is to I to as for as theit my no to beie to hisa to in his n
ar to
as
toa he if Ito in I
sirof to to he sir hego in
is is totoind soso
sa,
|
w
1445] STATE TRIALS, Eliz. 1600. —and others, for High Treason. [1446
so
**
*** **
-to likewise, that John Davis heard what my
well known to others, the earl first sent me to Henry Killegrew tell him and that from him might coule Henry Nevil's
that house, were Owen Salisbury, capt. Gwynne, and John Salisbury.
Then was read Letter Gilly Merrick ear. But Heary Killegrew not being writ his brother John Merrick; the effect
town, and afterwards meeting with Henry
was pay money Mr. Devereux, and him self come London, and captain
and captain Damnye, come up also, and my lord would take thankfully.
The Confession of Thomas Johnson was read, who said saw Gilly that day walk doublet and hose and down the house, with muskets following him, and went down the banqueting-house the garden with his hat full of shot.
Sir Gilly Merrick said, going with mus kets after him, was keep the privy-counsel
lors the safer from the fury Owen Salisbury,
Nevil, imparted
that might not juramantum cat
him; therefore desired wronged, and wished that
might be forborn
fault any man.
And for the speech used of 21 aldermen London that were sure
my lord, there were some the bar we',
he, that had heard the earl use the speech, ** and vouched Gilly Merrick, but lie denied
For the buz that was liven out, said
lord said this; but John Davis being asked, **. denied the hearing
of And Cuffe being asled Mr. Secretary,
the house was forced,
the devil. And saw one Wever follow sir
who had sworn that . . . what meant having Parliament? He would send them
answered, that was conceived these things would work great alteration; and for settling
things, they thought, that shortly would sol low Parliament.
Johnson said that
Gilly Merrick the gate with musket
Mr. Attorney said, that was meant that
And the Confession
peared that there was
Saturday night, and none the company went
have shot out there.
-
one Watts, ap
. . . Cuffe should have been Speaker that Parlia inent.
watch the house
And here ended the Evidence against Cuffe.
Against Gilly Merrick, Mr. Attornev urged first, That was the man who fortified Essex-house inst the queen's forces; and God had not otherwise guided that day had been the death noble person, the lord Burleigh, for set with musket-shot shoot him, but unissing the lord Burleigh, captain Lovel's horse was killed under him Essex-gate with that shot. And the same day that the earl went, Gilly Merick comes Mr. Brown's house, being adjoining the tennis-court, and shuts all his servants out of
his house, and that Sunday walked and down the house, with musketeers following him. And the story Henry 4th, heing set forth
[". and that play, there being set forth the
bed, but for while's rest threw themselves upon their beds their cloaths; and that Gilly Merrick caused certain hogsheads
I
lli
ng king upon stage: Friday
the the be fore, Gilly and some others the earl's train
having humour see play, they must
needs have the play Henry oth. The player to told them that was stale, they should eet no
thing playing that, but play else would serve; and Gilly gives shillings Philips
the plaver play this, besides whatsoever could get. —It was urged also, that the earl's purpose was have against this time appoint
ed inen his faction placed the houses near about him. To which end the confession
Arthur Smith, dwelling hard-by the tennis court, was read; who said, that the week be fore, sir Gilly Merrick can. e his house, and enquired who lay there. was told him
Now the Jury went out agree upon the Verdict, which after half hour's time and more, they brought and found every of the five prisoners severally Guilty High Treason. The Verdict being entered, and the Jury dis charged, the queen's serjeant prayed Judgment.
Walter Har Gilly,
louging there that was kept for
court; which being denied unto
railed and reviled the good man
with foul words, and willed him
sir Walter Harcourt that lodging, for my soners, what they had say for themselves, lord would have his friends he about him.
ken up, forty against the tennis-court. That the earl had 100 muskets the house, but wanted flaskets and much other furniture for them.
And here ended the Evidence against sir Gilly Merrick and the rest.
Now, Mr. Attorney General desired have word unto the prisoners the bar, and
that might not misreport, desired have paper read, subscribed the hand Mr. Ash
ton, Dr. Mountford and Dr. Barlow, for that
their hearing. The earl thanked had given him deep insight into justifications used the har then before; thanked God that his course was
prevented; acknowleged that confidence
man was vain; that was worthily spewed
out and further, the earl's confession. Now conclude, the earl's Arraignment used sentence, saying, tempora, mores according that against Catiline, Hic tamen vivit; for which saying, divers have since charged me, but will say again; and add this
Direra, mores, tempora! Tullius olim, Romanum struerat cum Catilina nefas. tempora dicimus, &c.
Et cur non dicimus, mores
was spoken God, that
sins, since
the house
discharge The Chief Justice then demanded the pri
why Judgment should not given against Now the men that Gilly would have lodged them -
sir
ofsir
*
a to be
to in . tototo his .
to
sir of
sir to ofsir
all
it, of
it, 43
to
be of
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to of his it
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all it.
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.
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#447] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600. -Trial of Sir Christopher Blunt, [144%
Sir Christopher Blunt then said, My lords, ofess have assented too great wrongs, and
for my high offence tending to Treason, in that beyond that am worthy, pleaseth your ho
I have risen in Rebellion against her majesty, nour your charitable disposition forgive I have nothing to say to excuse myself, or ex me: otherwise the state have never deserv
tenuate my fault. But of any intention of evil evil. And for my further clearing, desire against her majesty's person, my own thoughts humbly permitted private conference cannot accuse me. My deserved, but unfatal with your honour, my Lord Admiral, and with
fall, I must needs impute to my over-much love
to that unhappy earl. How I have followed
him, how I have loved him, as being bewitched
with too good an opinion of him, I now with Court rose.
grief feel But since this my too much fond ness him hath only led me into folly with him, and other ambition, hope, honour, beseech your lordships, and you my Lord Ad miral and Mr. Secretary especially, right me
much with your favours, relate truly her majesty what my heart and words are before you this day, and her majesty understand that was the fair face that earl's pretences, aud my near ties unto him, having married his mother, that carried and allured me that
did, and disloyalty undutifulness mind towards her. What the services be that have
Sir Charles Davers being demanded what had say, why Judgment should not
given against him, used these words: have nothing say stay Judgment, for
but just that adjudged die only this
say, my greatest fault was consent unto things propounded, for my intention was
from thought hurt unto her majesty. was never any persuader instigator the earl
these things; nay, till was sent for pur posely the earl out the country, was stranger these purposes: then finding my
lord Southampton, whom owed toy love done, and adventures made service for her and life itself, that was far engaged
Mr. Secretary.
Which was yielded And that night
was brought into the Court Wards, after the
majesty, others have seen, and know what have filt. This carcass mine, when shall
dissolved, will shew the marks, such was my readiness all actions the honour her
the business, and desired my assistance, yielded advice him, and gave consent that now repent for there was no reason me
seek changes, the present being better majesty; when my fortune was the best, ine than alteration could promise. Ambition
good that enjoyed 2,000l. year had none, for my estate was good; discon the least, beside other wealth honourable tentment could not trouble me, for had been lady whom you know married, yet when well used but this my offence was the
commands enforced ine, for her majesty never commanded my going with the earl any journey, yet voluntarily left ad venture with the earl service for her ma
jesty into Portugal, Cales, the Islands, and Ireland, was with him. Aud al
though this nothing weigh against
this present fact, and have nothing de
sert that may plead uercy for me, vet her jesty's pleasure show mercy, your lordship
majesty, out the abundance her grace and mercy, shall allord use life, doubt not but have done, tuay live do; and
and here shall see, that none lives that shall better deserve life. But her majesty's plea sure execute justice, only request this
than this end. But have deserved, that die
resolved, must, not life
ence, and resolve my soul, because hitherto my hoping having been much, my care hath been
thought repair
me for ordering some things
this due punishment, hath left Llot upon And lastly, that your honour, Mr. Secretary,
me, and far touched me reputation and remembering what your promise was me, credit, had been plotter and procurer respect my descent and allegiance some him more dangerous practices than these, noble blood, you will far grace me, beg must needs clear myself, that neither foreign the favour her majesty, that may be practices, which count confederacies with headed. And one request more, beseech you, Spain, nor domestical dealings, which count let me make suit sce the earl of South that with Scotland, respect their nearness ampton before die.
us, have ever had do far, allow Sir Christopher Blunt upon this said, My
advise any thing the hurt this state. lords, this weak, bruised head mine made one Against you, Mr. Secretary, cannot but con forgot that which uninded have begged:
care for for and will yield that gone
owe unto her majesty,
the less this way; and may desire have one my servants
death
chearfully. And since the earl
whose undue course hath brought
have do.
greater, giving offence the queen, who had been gracious unto me. Contrary the resolution came with, have pleaded uot guilty, but this grew through the error my understanding; but the justifying what found, also confess myself guilty. And though
have cause hope, yet not despair
her majesty's mercy and shall her ma
live, will ready any subject the with my best prayer, that may die her
majesty's favour. And these few requests have make, which recommended unto your lordships, my lord-admiral, and your honour,
queen hath the service her majesty
which shall deserve any life. And this
wish, that since have but life give unto
her majesty, that might give the perform Mr. Secretary, that must die, that may ance some more acceptable service rather have some time given me settle my consci
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1449] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600–and other, for High Treason. [1450
that in respect I have always professed arms, request was granted. ]—My second request
and been marshal of the field, a place of ho you, Mr. Secretary, that may have the com
nour, I may have so much grace as to be be pany
some divine repairing me for the my soul, and crucifying my flesh,
headed.
My Lord-Admiral and Mr. Secretary told
comfort
that
arms may embrace my Saviour; and for hu man respects, desire the law may satisfied with my life, without torturing quartering my flesh; and the rather for favour's sake unto learning, though have neither place nor great birth speak for that. To plead for longer other mercy will not; but when iny body shall executed, sorrow unto my soul, ever intended evil unto her majesty's
them both, they would remember it to the Queen.
my farewell this world with joyful
Sir John Davis said, I have nothing to say, but only to appeal to mercy. I confess I have highly offended, yet if it please her majesty to
extend mercy unto me, it shall not be to an un
worthy servant : my former answers and dis
closes have not been to purchase favour, but to
discover truth ; and though by this I challenge
no mercy, yet it intimates desert of favour. person. Alas! was my too much love unto My great remorse and grief is for my poor my master that brought me unto this; but wife's estate, to think that I being so much be
nefited and advanced by her, must now be the means to undo her; for 1 hear all her estate is seized on. Wherefore I beseech this favour, that she be not afflicted for my offence, but may
enjoy what was her own.
that earl, my master, said, now the scales were taken from his eyes, and saw his faults;
do but too late; heretofore the course my private state, things went smoothly with
Secretary, upon speech Mr. o occasion of this
of Davis, what he disclosed, said, Though his place did appropriate that to him to be the
things would utter, but desire
deliverer
requests; yet
restorer of in this
may allowed pen and paper write them hereafter.
was allowed he should have means but three at least of the chief counsellors of write what he would,
business nothing had been done or said by any,
state have been privy to that passed, and only the register things moved unto them.
Here ended that passed before Judgment.
me sorting
could desire; my religion was always the profession this day. Some
further
know whether now must speak, that
The Lord Chief Justice England, (sir John Popham) being now pronounce Judg the earl's restraint from the court, his letters ment, used these words: “I am sorry see
And this will say, that during the time
have always had free passage the queen, and
might write what listed, the queen would ever read that.
Sir Gilly Merrick. have little say;
but what have done considered, and my offence will be found less than others but the
law hath adjudged treason, and must die, and not unwillingly for the tree being fallen, the branches must not stand. did the office
of servant iny master bade me, but was
any affected this state become plotters and practisers against the state, and
that strongly you and others this action have done. And my grief the more this, men worth, service and learning are the ac tors that eonspiracy Shall said the world abroad, that we Englishmen, now after forty-three years peace under gracious and renowned prince, are become weary the government such queen, whom the world else admires for her government? Con
my fault command. considered,
obey what was not just him My poor estate pray you
may thought better than
shall set down, and hum
sider
attempt
upon
well, whosoever had best hopes this change, what would have followed Let me tell you the smallest hurt,
What
bly pray that my poor wife and children may
the blood children, families and friends; for
be pitied.
make some small request: When was re you, did you ever read hear that was lawful
for the subject command constrain his so vereign thing against the law God,
and nations. God forbid but that ac tions men should allowed expound in
Cuffe confessed the jury had done but right, discharging their consciences; yet was
action would have cost much blood. And
am sorry think, that Englishmen should true that Divines held, condempnatum eum ali seem excuse themselves ignorance the wando faciunt quem dampnatum non faciunt. law, which subjects are bound know, and The gracious proceeding afforded, and rea are born have the benefit Some you sonable requests yielded, emboldeneth me now the bar are Christians; Where, pray
strained, had not about me above two shil lings. had 350l. ready money seized upon my chamber. When came into the Tower, was put into dark place; but af terwards Mr. Lieutenant pitying me, relieved
tents. ow your actions tending reignty, cannot but yourselves
Treason. But your intents,
sove expound
they were
ine, and put me better place. Wherefore pray returned unto the saine prison, for there am now provided things neces
otherwise, you pretend, yet are not they
sary otherwise perhaps may caring for
things this world for necessary succour
life, whenas would now more willingly spend
all 1ny thoughts other meditations. —[This this than any other point-And although
none yourselves can otherwise think but this
expound the law. For know this, that the law
which tends principally the preserving the prince's person, more tender and precise
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1451] STATE TRIALS, 43 Eliz. 1600–Trial of Christopher Blunt. [1452
this, sin' There will be course taken instract
Y. example pitiful, yet
our
and learn how high
men
actions treasona you world,
how kill sin this which other
ble touch, and what they tend To leave wise shall not killed the world come; off from further discourse, should now re for you leave this world, shall be with
member one thing you all, but see you you the life come. ”
careful it; that the care your souls,
keep them from death, whereof sin the cause;
And then pronounced Judgment against every them, case High-Treason
For the Speeches Blunt and Cuffe, the place Execution, see pages 1412, and 1414.
repentance, which being truly and heartily performed, then
and sin not removed but
follows what the prophet David spake “Blessed are they whom God imputeth
END OF VOL.
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