London: Imago; New York:
International
Universities Press.
Bowlby - Separation
( 1894).
"'The Neuro-psychoses of Defence (1).
'" SE 3: 45-61.
1 ____________________
1 The abbreviation SE denotes the Standard Edition of The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, published in 24 volumes by the Hogarth Press Ltd, London.
-420-
Freud S. ( 1895). "'Anxiety Neurosis'". SE 3: 90-115.
----- ( 1905a). "'Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria. '" SE 7: 7-122.
----- ( 1905b). Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. SE 7: 135-243.
----- ( 1909). "'Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-year-old Boy. '" SE 10: 5-149.
----- ( 1910). "'A Special Type of Choice of Object Made by Men. '" (Contributions to the
Psychology of Love I. ) SE 11: 165-75.
----- ( 1911). "'Psycho-analytic Notes on an Autobiographical Account of a Case of
Paranoia. '" SE 12: 9-82.
----- ( 1915a). "'Instincts and their Vicissitudes. '" SE 14: 117-40.
----- ( 1915b). "'The Unconscious. '" SE 14: 166-204.
----- ( 1917a). "'Mourning and Melancholia. '" SE 14: 243-58.
----- ( 1917b). Introductory Lectures on Psycho-analysis. Part III. SE 16.
----- ( 1919). "'Lines of Advance in Psycho-analytic Therapy. '" SE 17: 159-68. ----- ( 1920). Beyond the Pleasure Principle. SE 18: 7-64.
313
----- ( 1925). An Autobiographical Study. SE 20: 7-70.
----- ( 1926a). Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety. SE 20: 87-172.
----- ( 1926b). "'Psycho-analysis. '" SE 20: 263-70.
----- ( 1931). "'Female Sexuality. '" SE 21: 225-43.
----- ( 1933). New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-analysis. SE 22: 7-182.
----- ( 1937). "'Constructions in Analysis. '" SE 23: 257-69.
----- ( 1940). An Outline of Psycho-analysis. SE 23: 144-207.
Frick W. B. ( 1964). "'School Phobia: A Critical Review of the Literature. '" Merrill-Palmer
Quart. 10: 361-74.
Friedman J. H. ( 1950). 'Short-term Psychotherapy of "Phobia of Travel". ' Amer. J.
Psychother. 4: 259-78.
Friedman P. ( 1959). "'The Phobias. '" In S. Arieti (ed. ), American Handbook of Psychiatry.
New York: Basic Books.
Fry W. F. ( 1962). "'The Marital Context of an Anxiety Syndrome. '" Family Process 1: 245-
52.
Goldberg T. B. ( 1953). "'Factors in the Development of School Phobia. '" Smith Coll. Stud.
soc. Wk 23: 227-48.
Goldfarb W. ( 1943). "'Infant Rearing and Problem Behavior. '" Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. 13:
249-65.
Greenacre,. P ( 1941). "'The Predisposition to Anxiety. '"In Greenacre, Trauma, Growth and
Personality. New York: Norton, 1952.
----- ( 1945). "'The Biological Economy of Birth. '" In Greenacre, Trauma, Growth and
Personality. New York: Norton, 1952.
----- ( 1952). Trauma, Growth and Personality. New York: Norton.
Grinker R. R. ( 1962). 'Mentally Healthy" Young Males (Homoclites). ' Archs gen. Psychiat.
6: 405-53. -421-
Hagman E. ( 1932). "'A Study of Fears of Children of Pre-school Age. '" J. exp. Educ. 1: 110- 30.
Hall K. R. L. & DeVore I. ( 1965). "'Baboon Social Behavior. '" In I. DeVore (ed. ), Primate Behavior. New York & London: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Hansburg H. G. ( 1972). Adolescent Separation Anxiety: A Method for the Study of Adolescent Separation Problems. Springfield, Ill. : C. C. Thomas.
Hare E. H. & Shaw G. K. ( 1965). Mental Health on a New Housing Estate. London: Oxford University Press.
Harlow H. F. ( 1961). "'The Development of Affectional Patterns in Infant Monkeys. '" In B. M. Foss (ed. ), Determinants of Infant Behaviour, Vol. 1. London: Methuen; New York: Wiley.
Harlow H. F. & Harlow M. K. ( 1965). "'The Affectional Systems. '" In A. M. Schrier, H. F. Harlow & F. Stollnitz (eds. ), Behavior of Nonhuman Primates, Vol. 2. New York & London: Academic Press.
Harlow H. F. & Zimmermann R. R. ( 1959). "'Affectional Responscs in the Infant Monkey. '" Science 130: 421.
Harper M. & Roth M. ( 1962). "'Temporal Lobe Epilepsy and the Phobic Anxiety-- Depersonalization Syndrome. '" Compreh. Psychiat. 3: 129-51.
Hartmann H. ( 1939, Eng. trans. 1958). Ego Psychology and the Problem of Adaptation.
London: Imago; New York: International Universities Press.
Hayes C. ( 1951). The Ape in our House. New York: Harper; London: Gollancz, 1952.
314
Heard D. H. ( 1973). "'Unresponsive Silence and Intra-familial Hostility. '" In R. Gosling (ed. ), Support, Innovation, and Autonomy, London: Tavistock.
Heath D. H. ( 1965). Explorations of Maturity. New York: AppletonCentury-Crofts.
Heathers G. ( 1954). "'The Adjustment of Two-year-olds in a Novel Social Situation. '" Child Dev. 25: 147-58.
Hebb D. O. ( 1949). The Organization of Behavior. New York: Wiley.
Heinicke C. ( 1956). "'Some Effects of Separating Two-year-old Children from their Parents: A Comparative Study. '" Hum. Relat. 9: 105-76.
Heinicke C. M. , Busch F. , Click P. & Kramer E. (in press). "'Parent-Child Relations, Adaptation to Nursery School and the Child's Task Orientation: A Contrast in the Development of Two Girls. '" In J. C. Westman (ed. ), Individual Differences in Children.
Heinicke C. & Westheimer I. ( 1966). Brief Separations. New York: International Universities Press; London: Longmans.
-422-
Hermann I. ( 1936). "'Sich-Anklammem-Auf-Suche-Gehen. '" Int. Z. Psychoanal. 22: 349-70. Hersov L. A. ( 1960a). "'Persistent Non-attendance at School. '" J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 1:
130-6.
----- ( 1960 b). "'Refusal to Go to School. '" J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 1: 137-45.
Hill R. & Hansen D. A. ( 1962). "'Families in Disaster. '" In G. W. Baker & D. W. Chapman
(eds. ), Man and Society in Disaster. New York: Basic Books.
Hinde R. A. ( 1970). Animal Behaviour: A Synthesis of Ethology and Comparative
Psychology. Second edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Hinde R. A. & Davies L. ( 1972). "'Removing Infant Rhesus from Mother for 13 Days
compared with Removing Mother from Infant. '" J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 13: 227-37. Hinde R. A. ; Spencer-Booth Y. & Bruce M. ( 1966). "'Effects of Six-day Maternal
Deprivation on Rhesus Monkey Infants. '" Nature 210: 1021-3.
Hinde R. A. & Spencer-Booth Y. ( 1968). "'The Study of MotherInfant Interaction in Captive
Group-living Rhesus Monkeys. '" Proc. R. Soc. B. 169: 177-201.
----- ( 1970). "'Individual Differences in the Responses of Rhesus Monkeys to a Period of
Separation from their Mothers. '" J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 11: 159-76.
----- ( 1971). "'Effects of Brief Separation from Mother on Rhesus Monkeys. '" Science 173:
111-18.
Hug-Hellmuth H. von ( 1913, Eng. trans. 1919). A Study of the Mental Life of the Child.
Washington: Nervous & Mental Disease Pub. Co.
Huxley J. ( 1942). Evolution: The Modem Synthesis. London: Allen & Unwin; New York:
Harper.
James W. ( 1890). Principles of Psychology. New York: Holt.
Janis M. G. ( 1964). A Two-year-old Goes to Nursery School. London: Tavistock. Jay P. ( 1965) . "'The Common Langur of North India. '" In I. DeVore (ed. ), Primate
Behavior. New York & London: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Jensen G. D. & Tolman C. W. ( 1962). "'Mother-Infant Relationship in the Monkey, Macaca
nemestrina: The Effect of Brief Separation and Mother-I nfant Specificity. '", F. comp. physiol. Psychol. 55: 131-6.
Jersild A. T. ( 1943). "'Studies of Children's Fears. '" In R. G. Barker, J. S. Kounin & H. F. Wright (eds. ), Child Behavior and Development. New York & London: McGraw-Hill.
----- ( 1947). Child Psychology. Third edition. London: Staples Press. -423-
315
Jersild A. T. & Holmes F. B. ( 1935a). Children's Fears. Child Dev. Monogr. no. 20. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.
----- ( 1935b). "'Some Factors in the Development of Children's Fears'". J. exp. Educ. 4: 133- 41.
Jersild A. T. , Markey F. V. & Jersild C. L.
1 The abbreviation SE denotes the Standard Edition of The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, published in 24 volumes by the Hogarth Press Ltd, London.
-420-
Freud S. ( 1895). "'Anxiety Neurosis'". SE 3: 90-115.
----- ( 1905a). "'Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria. '" SE 7: 7-122.
----- ( 1905b). Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. SE 7: 135-243.
----- ( 1909). "'Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-year-old Boy. '" SE 10: 5-149.
----- ( 1910). "'A Special Type of Choice of Object Made by Men. '" (Contributions to the
Psychology of Love I. ) SE 11: 165-75.
----- ( 1911). "'Psycho-analytic Notes on an Autobiographical Account of a Case of
Paranoia. '" SE 12: 9-82.
----- ( 1915a). "'Instincts and their Vicissitudes. '" SE 14: 117-40.
----- ( 1915b). "'The Unconscious. '" SE 14: 166-204.
----- ( 1917a). "'Mourning and Melancholia. '" SE 14: 243-58.
----- ( 1917b). Introductory Lectures on Psycho-analysis. Part III. SE 16.
----- ( 1919). "'Lines of Advance in Psycho-analytic Therapy. '" SE 17: 159-68. ----- ( 1920). Beyond the Pleasure Principle. SE 18: 7-64.
313
----- ( 1925). An Autobiographical Study. SE 20: 7-70.
----- ( 1926a). Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety. SE 20: 87-172.
----- ( 1926b). "'Psycho-analysis. '" SE 20: 263-70.
----- ( 1931). "'Female Sexuality. '" SE 21: 225-43.
----- ( 1933). New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-analysis. SE 22: 7-182.
----- ( 1937). "'Constructions in Analysis. '" SE 23: 257-69.
----- ( 1940). An Outline of Psycho-analysis. SE 23: 144-207.
Frick W. B. ( 1964). "'School Phobia: A Critical Review of the Literature. '" Merrill-Palmer
Quart. 10: 361-74.
Friedman J. H. ( 1950). 'Short-term Psychotherapy of "Phobia of Travel". ' Amer. J.
Psychother. 4: 259-78.
Friedman P. ( 1959). "'The Phobias. '" In S. Arieti (ed. ), American Handbook of Psychiatry.
New York: Basic Books.
Fry W. F. ( 1962). "'The Marital Context of an Anxiety Syndrome. '" Family Process 1: 245-
52.
Goldberg T. B. ( 1953). "'Factors in the Development of School Phobia. '" Smith Coll. Stud.
soc. Wk 23: 227-48.
Goldfarb W. ( 1943). "'Infant Rearing and Problem Behavior. '" Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. 13:
249-65.
Greenacre,. P ( 1941). "'The Predisposition to Anxiety. '"In Greenacre, Trauma, Growth and
Personality. New York: Norton, 1952.
----- ( 1945). "'The Biological Economy of Birth. '" In Greenacre, Trauma, Growth and
Personality. New York: Norton, 1952.
----- ( 1952). Trauma, Growth and Personality. New York: Norton.
Grinker R. R. ( 1962). 'Mentally Healthy" Young Males (Homoclites). ' Archs gen. Psychiat.
6: 405-53. -421-
Hagman E. ( 1932). "'A Study of Fears of Children of Pre-school Age. '" J. exp. Educ. 1: 110- 30.
Hall K. R. L. & DeVore I. ( 1965). "'Baboon Social Behavior. '" In I. DeVore (ed. ), Primate Behavior. New York & London: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Hansburg H. G. ( 1972). Adolescent Separation Anxiety: A Method for the Study of Adolescent Separation Problems. Springfield, Ill. : C. C. Thomas.
Hare E. H. & Shaw G. K. ( 1965). Mental Health on a New Housing Estate. London: Oxford University Press.
Harlow H. F. ( 1961). "'The Development of Affectional Patterns in Infant Monkeys. '" In B. M. Foss (ed. ), Determinants of Infant Behaviour, Vol. 1. London: Methuen; New York: Wiley.
Harlow H. F. & Harlow M. K. ( 1965). "'The Affectional Systems. '" In A. M. Schrier, H. F. Harlow & F. Stollnitz (eds. ), Behavior of Nonhuman Primates, Vol. 2. New York & London: Academic Press.
Harlow H. F. & Zimmermann R. R. ( 1959). "'Affectional Responscs in the Infant Monkey. '" Science 130: 421.
Harper M. & Roth M. ( 1962). "'Temporal Lobe Epilepsy and the Phobic Anxiety-- Depersonalization Syndrome. '" Compreh. Psychiat. 3: 129-51.
Hartmann H. ( 1939, Eng. trans. 1958). Ego Psychology and the Problem of Adaptation.
London: Imago; New York: International Universities Press.
Hayes C. ( 1951). The Ape in our House. New York: Harper; London: Gollancz, 1952.
314
Heard D. H. ( 1973). "'Unresponsive Silence and Intra-familial Hostility. '" In R. Gosling (ed. ), Support, Innovation, and Autonomy, London: Tavistock.
Heath D. H. ( 1965). Explorations of Maturity. New York: AppletonCentury-Crofts.
Heathers G. ( 1954). "'The Adjustment of Two-year-olds in a Novel Social Situation. '" Child Dev. 25: 147-58.
Hebb D. O. ( 1949). The Organization of Behavior. New York: Wiley.
Heinicke C. ( 1956). "'Some Effects of Separating Two-year-old Children from their Parents: A Comparative Study. '" Hum. Relat. 9: 105-76.
Heinicke C. M. , Busch F. , Click P. & Kramer E. (in press). "'Parent-Child Relations, Adaptation to Nursery School and the Child's Task Orientation: A Contrast in the Development of Two Girls. '" In J. C. Westman (ed. ), Individual Differences in Children.
Heinicke C. & Westheimer I. ( 1966). Brief Separations. New York: International Universities Press; London: Longmans.
-422-
Hermann I. ( 1936). "'Sich-Anklammem-Auf-Suche-Gehen. '" Int. Z. Psychoanal. 22: 349-70. Hersov L. A. ( 1960a). "'Persistent Non-attendance at School. '" J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 1:
130-6.
----- ( 1960 b). "'Refusal to Go to School. '" J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 1: 137-45.
Hill R. & Hansen D. A. ( 1962). "'Families in Disaster. '" In G. W. Baker & D. W. Chapman
(eds. ), Man and Society in Disaster. New York: Basic Books.
Hinde R. A. ( 1970). Animal Behaviour: A Synthesis of Ethology and Comparative
Psychology. Second edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Hinde R. A. & Davies L. ( 1972). "'Removing Infant Rhesus from Mother for 13 Days
compared with Removing Mother from Infant. '" J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 13: 227-37. Hinde R. A. ; Spencer-Booth Y. & Bruce M. ( 1966). "'Effects of Six-day Maternal
Deprivation on Rhesus Monkey Infants. '" Nature 210: 1021-3.
Hinde R. A. & Spencer-Booth Y. ( 1968). "'The Study of MotherInfant Interaction in Captive
Group-living Rhesus Monkeys. '" Proc. R. Soc. B. 169: 177-201.
----- ( 1970). "'Individual Differences in the Responses of Rhesus Monkeys to a Period of
Separation from their Mothers. '" J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 11: 159-76.
----- ( 1971). "'Effects of Brief Separation from Mother on Rhesus Monkeys. '" Science 173:
111-18.
Hug-Hellmuth H. von ( 1913, Eng. trans. 1919). A Study of the Mental Life of the Child.
Washington: Nervous & Mental Disease Pub. Co.
Huxley J. ( 1942). Evolution: The Modem Synthesis. London: Allen & Unwin; New York:
Harper.
James W. ( 1890). Principles of Psychology. New York: Holt.
Janis M. G. ( 1964). A Two-year-old Goes to Nursery School. London: Tavistock. Jay P. ( 1965) . "'The Common Langur of North India. '" In I. DeVore (ed. ), Primate
Behavior. New York & London: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Jensen G. D. & Tolman C. W. ( 1962). "'Mother-Infant Relationship in the Monkey, Macaca
nemestrina: The Effect of Brief Separation and Mother-I nfant Specificity. '", F. comp. physiol. Psychol. 55: 131-6.
Jersild A. T. ( 1943). "'Studies of Children's Fears. '" In R. G. Barker, J. S. Kounin & H. F. Wright (eds. ), Child Behavior and Development. New York & London: McGraw-Hill.
----- ( 1947). Child Psychology. Third edition. London: Staples Press. -423-
315
Jersild A. T. & Holmes F. B. ( 1935a). Children's Fears. Child Dev. Monogr. no. 20. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.
----- ( 1935b). "'Some Factors in the Development of Children's Fears'". J. exp. Educ. 4: 133- 41.
Jersild A. T. , Markey F. V. & Jersild C. L.
