%%/, King is irresponsible,
inasmuch
as the supreme judge cannot be accused at his own bar, i.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
Denoted after the acquisition of Sicily
the continental territory administered Juba, king of Numidia, v. 203, 230, 231, by the consuls, from the Sicilian Straits 264, 269, 288, 300
to the Alps, it 213 f. , 215 «. , 219 n. Judges, Carthaginian, ii. 147fl
How tar th1s geographical distinction Jugurtha at Numantia, iii. 230, 389. becomes a political one, ii. 213 Jugurthine war, iii. 388-408. Put to Northern Italy separated and first con death in Rome, iii. 409
stituted by Sulla a special province, Julia, Caesar's daughter, iv. 514. Death Pallia Cisalpina, ii. 215 «. Iv. 121 a
The possessions on the east coast of the
Adriatic included, ii. 218 n. Italian
communities beyond Italy Ariminum,
iiV205, 220. Messana, ii. 203. Ravenna, C. Julius Caesar, candidate for the consul ii. an. Sena Gallica, it 12, 220.
Practically bounded by the Po, iii. 518. Legal boundary of, changed by SuTa to the Rubico; and all Italians mac;! ' Roman citizens, iv. 122 ,/C, 132. Norti1 Italy united with Italy, v. qz1f. See Celts, Transpadane
Italians m1grated into the peninsula from
ship in 667, iii. 53a iv. 66, 67
C Julius Caesar, his character, iv. 278/; ▼• 305-314. Year of his birth, iv. 27S n.
His conduct after Sulla's death and during Lepidus' revolt, iv. 208. Sup ports the Plotian law, iv. 303. Serves in Mithradatic war, iv. 325. Brings Sullan partisans to trial, iv. 373. Sup-
of, v. t66
Julia, wife of Marius, iii. 453
Julii from Alba, 128. Family shrine at
Bovillae, 128
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INDEX
ports the Lex Gabinia, It. 393- His
gladiatorial games, iv. 399, 456. Ponti-
fex Maximus, iv. 460, 491. Conspires
with Catilina, iv. 466, 467, 482, 486, 487,
488. An opponent of Pompeius, iv. 493.
Praetor, iv. 497, 498. Governor in
Spain, iv. 503; v. 6, 7. Allied with
Pompeius and Crassus, iv. 504. /C Con-
sul, iv. 508. Governor of the two Gauls,
iv. 51a f. ; v. 2oo f. Conflicts with the
Gauls, v. 38-94. Crosses the Rhine, v.
°7 /,, 73- Invades Britain, v. 63-66.
Makes Gaul a Roman province, v. 94-
98. At Luca, v. 124 f. Asks for the
hand of Pompeius' daughter, v. 166.
Differences between him and Pompeius,
▼. 175/, -7B. A -80/ Recalled, v. 184.
His ultimatum, v. 186. /C Marches into
Italy, v. 190-192. His army, v. 195-199.
Conquers Italy, v. 206-212. Pacif1es
and regulates Italy, v. 212-218. Spanish
campaign, v. 219-227. Takes Massilia,
v. 227,/C Plan of his campaign against Junonia, iii. 346, 366. See Carthage Pompeius, v. 244. Crosses to Greece, v. Jupiter Capitolinus, t 141, 208, 293. His 247. Operations round Dyrrhachium, statue on the Capitol, i. 306; it 124. v. 250-254. In Thessaly, v. 256 f. Temple of, i. 100 ; iv. 97
Battle of Pharsalus, v. 258-264. Pursues Jupiter Latiaris, i. 50
Pompeius to Egypt, v. vj1f. Regulates Jupiter Stator, temple on the Capitol, iv. Egypt, v. 274. Conflicts at Alexandria, 257
v. 275-282. Conquers Pharnaces, v. Jurisprudence, rudiments of, i. 219^ ; ii. 282 f. Goes to Africa, v. 293. Battle of 11a ; iii. 195. In the seventh century,
Dec Junius Brutus, Caesar's lieutenant,
▼. 55. 217/
L. Junius Pullus [consul, 505], ii. 190
L, Junius Brutus Damasippus, Marian
praetor in the Social war, iv. 79, 83, 88,
M. Junius Pera [dictator, 538], ii. 303
M. Junius Silanus [propraetor, 544], ii.
3*7. 331
M. Junius Brutus [plebeian tribune, 671^
iv. 70, 79
M. Junius Brutus, orator, v. 507
M. Junius Brutus, Lepidus' lieutenant,
iv. 291
M. Junius Pennus [praetor, 628], iii. 340 M. Junius Silanus [consul, 645] defeated
by the Cimbri, iii. 434
M. Junius Brutus, collection of juristic
opinions by, iv. 251, 255
M. Junius Gracchanus, treatise on Magis
553
532 ; IV. 66, 102 «. , 222
Sex. Julius Caesar, Roman envoy to the
Achaeans, iii. 267
Dec Junius Brutus [consul, 616], iii. 232,
367, 427. Builds the temple of Mars in
the Flaminian circus, iv, 257
Dec. Junius Brutus [consul, 677L iv.
•09
household, i. 81 f. Represents the community before the gods and foreign countries, i. 81 f. His command on- limited, i. 82. His jurisdiction, i.
%%/, King is irresponsible, inasmuch as the supreme judge cannot be accused at his own bar, i. 319. Leader of the army, i. 82, 91. Delegation of his authority,
tracies, iv. 252 Juno Monet a, i. 281
Thapsus, v. 298/ His attitude towards
the old parties, v. 315-324. The new
monarchy takes legal shape, v. 326-336.
Regulates the state, v. 336-350. Re from the senate to the Equites, iii. 52/,
organizes the army, v. 351-359. Regu
lates the finances, v. 361-367. Regulates
economic relations, v. 367-374, 397-406.
Arranges the provinces, v. 406, 412 /. Sulla to the senate, iv. 111, 129 /. Position towards the Jews, v. 417 f. Attempt to repeal this alteration, iv. Towards Hellenism, v. 418/ Latinizes 372 f. Mixed cou/
iv. 254/ Position of jurists towards
Sulla's laws, iv. 263
Jury-courts transferred by C Gracchus
373, 377. 481/, 484/- Proposition to restore the right to the senate, iii. 485. /C Plautian law, iii. 516. Restored by
379 J.
rts under Aurelian
Census of law, iv. New enactments of
the provinces, v.
the Empire, v. 429 f. Religion of the
Emp1re, v. 430/ Law of the Empire,
▼• 431M35- Coinage, v. 435-438- Re
forms the calendar, v. 438 f. His Juventius, praetor, against the pseudo- Memoirs, v. 499 f. As grammarian, v. Philip, iii. 261
457/
L> Julius Caesar [consul, 664], in the K ALRNDAE, i. 27 1
Social war, iii. 508, 509, 510, 515, 517, King, modelled 00 the father of the
421-428.
Pompeins, v. 146 Of Caesar, ».
347^
Juturna, 1. 40. Fountain of, it 70
554
HISTORY OF ROME
i. 82/. Insignia, i. 83, 99. Limitation Language, Latin, already substantially of the regal power, i. 84. Manages formed at the time of the Twelve the finances, i. 92. Judge, i. 189 /. Tables, 113. Its extension, iv. iSj. /C Change of the existing legal order v. 416 /. , 421-478, 453^ In Gaul, v possible only by co-operation of the 9/. 30, i%/ In Spain, iv. 190. By Icing and the burgesses, i. 94. /C Aboli Sertorius, iv. 285,/C
tion of the tenure for life, and intro duction of the consulate, i. 315-319. Vow of the burgesses never to endure a king, i. 316. Similar changes of con stitution in the Italian and Greek communities, i. 375
Labeo. See Fabius
Labcrius, composer of mimes, v. 312 «. ,
47o«. , 471
Labici, i. 49, 130. Assignations at, i.
378. About 370, a member of Latin
league, i. 448 ». , 450. Not a colony,
i. 450«.
T. Labienus, v. 39, 53, 55, 194/ Labourers from without employed in
Lanuviuxn, 40 iv. 64. In the Arictne league, 445 «. , 447. Revolts against Rome, 450. About 370, member of Latin league, 448 ». , 450. Roman burgess-community, 462. Conquered by Marius, iv. 64. Frescoes of, ii. 124, 127. Dictator there, 442 «. Lanuvioi ridiculed by Naevius, iii. 149 n,
Laodice, alleged mother of the pseudo- Philip, iii. 260
Laodicea, iii. 28 Iv. 30, 31
Lapathus, pass at Tempe, ii. 503 Larentalia, 209
Lares, number of, 107. Character of
this worship, 213 Their worship
connected with sanitary police,
Lares Permarini, their temple, ii. 463. Lases = Lares, borrowed by the Etrus cans from Latium, 229
Larinum, town of the Frentani, Sullan government there, iv. 104
Lartsa on the Peneius, ii. 434, 457, 499,
500
Larisa Cremaste, ii. 421
agriculture, iii. 70 Lacedaemonians, ii. 405, 421, Lacinian promontory, i. 177 Laconia, recruiting ground, ii. 16s Loom, iii. 206
Lade, island of, ii. 412
C Laelius [consul, 564], ii. 327.
225.
452,
480 /.
A norms
homo, iit. 15
C. Laelius Sapiens [consul, 614], iii. 255, Lasthenes, Cretan general, Iv. 351, 352
256, 317, 319, 327, 329. In the Scipionic Latins, a branch of the Italians, i$/
circle, iv. 22o. Speeches, iv. 251 Language, 14, 281 113. Relation Laestrygones, i. 177, 181 to the Umbrians and Samnites, 14, P. Laetorius, friend of C. Gracchus, iii. 16. Direction of their migration,
-$q/. Oldest inhabitants of Campania, Laevinus. See Valerius Lucania, the Bruttian country, 40; T. Lafrenius (Aframus), Italian com and East Sicily, 40 Settlements
mander in the Social war, iii. 513 Laletani, iv. 293
Lamia, ii. 459
M. Lamponius, Lucanian leader in Social
war, iii. 510, 526 ; iv. 86, 88
Lampoons, i. 288 ; and incantations for
bidden, ii. 98
Lampsacus, ii. 406, 411, 447 ». , 453,
469 «. , 495 ; iv- 326, 328
Lance. t, i. 28 n.
Land, division of, at the time of the
Servian reform : one -half of land holders having an entire hide, the other half |, J, J, and J respectively, i. 116. The greater landholders, i. 116, 245-248
Land-distribution. See Domains Landholders in Latium also merchants,
i. 261 «.
Land-measuring, iii. 335. Graeco-Italian,
i. 2*/.
368
of the, 42 /. , 44 Passive traffic,
256. With Sicily, 258yC
Latini prisci civee Romania 128 m. Latin communities, their position in refer
ence to the domain-question, iii. 336 Their right of migration curtailed, iii. 493. Faithful to Rome in the Social war, iii. 502. Acquire burgess-rights in consequence, iii. 516/. Lowest form of Latin rights given by Sulla to the insurgent communities, iv. 107. lus
l-atinwn granted to towns in Cisalpine Gaul, iii. 517 Latin urban com munities in Transalpine Gaul, iv. 422, 423 «. In Sicily, v. 364
Latin league, of 30 cantons under the presidency of Alba, 50, Federal festival, 50. Place of assembly for the league, 50. Community of rights and of marriage among the members of
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