Social and
political
position in general, v.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
428, 429 iv.
50
Sp. Maelius, 376
C. Maenius [consul, 416], 462
Magaba, mountain in Asia Minor, Magadates, Armenian satrap, iv. 317,
341
Magalia, iii. 247 «. , 249, 253, 257
Magi among the Parthians, iii. 288 Magic, 191. Incantations, 2%6f. Magister equitum, 317 «. , 325. Not
originating out of the tribuni celerum, 91 «. Plebeians eligibly 383
Magister populi, 325. Compare Dic tator
Magistrates, not paid, iii. 91, 94. Cannot be impeached during tenure of office, iii. 32. Edicts of, while office, equivalent to law, 335. Military authority distinguished from the civil, after expulsion of the kings, 335 General and army as such might not enter the city, 335. Deputy-magis
by the plebeian censor, 384. Usual prayeronpresentingit. iii. 317. Changed by Scipio Aemilianus, iii. 317
C Lutatius Catulus [consul, 51s], ii.
Q. Lutatius Catulus [consul, 652], iii. 447-459, 508 iv. 67, 102 . i. , 103. Poet, iv. 236 «. , 242. Memoirs, iv. 250
Q. Lutatius Catulus [consul, 676], iv. 269,
288, 289 «. , 290, 291, 394/, 453, 460,
4B3, 493. 497
Lutetia, v. 84
Lutia, town of the Arevacae, iii. 23I Lyaeus, 231
Lycaonia, ii. 474 iii. 281
Lycia, ii. 474, 513 iii. 280 iv. 54, 313.
471
Broken up into four confederacies, ii.
508 Becomes province, iii. 262
In the Sertorian times, iv. 099. Greece
placed under the Macedonian governor,
iii. 271. Struggles in the mountains, ii. 4667? iii. 285 iv. 33 iii. 414. Overrun by the Thraciaus, iv.
INDEX
Language, iv. 11f.
Lycian cities, league of, iv. 33, 311
Lyciscus, ii. 498, 517, 518 Iii. 264
Lycophron, v. 450
Lycortas, ii. 479
Lyctus, iv. 353
Lycus, river, iv. 331
Lydia, 398, 474; iv. 11. Language, trates (pro magistrate, pro consuls.
1v. w/i
Lyncestis, Ii. 424, 425
Lyra, 292 «.
Lysiraachia, 410, 421, 435, 448, 465, 474
Ma, Cappadocian goddess = Bellona), iv. 210
Maccabees. See Jews
T. Maccius Plautus, Roman poet, iii.
142, 145, 152, 16o iv. 22a Com. pared with Terence, iv. 224-229
Pro praetors, pro quaestors) admissible only in military, not in civil government, 323. Deputies appointed by senate,
409. Order of succession, limits of
age, intervals prescribed by law,
iii. 13 Division into curule and lower, iii. Decline of the magistracy, iii. 18. Sulla's regulations as to quali fication, iv. 116. Caesar's regulations, v. 412 Filling up of the governor ships in the provinces, iv. 390 «. r, 147, 178/, 343/
Macedonia, land and people, ii. 395-397.
Claims to continue the universal empire
of Alexander, ii. 399. Its relation to
Rome, ii. 215, 250, 252. Description
of the country before the beginning of Minatus Magius of Aeclanum forms in the third war with Rome, ii. 490
Decius Magius, ii 294
L. Magius, commander in Mithradatic
34. Occupied by Mithradates, iv. 34.
In the Mithradatic war, iv. 38, 5a In
Caesar's time, v. lo+f. Roman domain-
land in Macedonia, iv. 156, 157. Mines, Mago conquers at Kronion, ii. 145. Hit
war, iv. 323, 334
the Social war a loyalist corps of Hlr-
pini, iii. 502
Magnesia on the Maeander, ii. 41a, 474
iv. 54
Magnesia near Mount Sipylus, battle at,
Magnesia, Thessalian peninsula, Ii. 396, 452. 453, 454, 477, 4*i
Magnopolis, iv. 441
Mago, Carthaginian admiral in 476, ao
375
U.
;
;
ii. i.
/. a
i.
f. f.
f. ;
;
;
f. f. 6.
i.
(
i.
ii.
;
7 ii.
i. i.
i.
ii.
i.
; i. i. ; i.
i.
;
i. ; ; f.
;
i.
ft.
i.
38 i.
ii.
; ;
. . in
i.
56o
HISTORY OF ROME
book on agr1culture, ii. 151 ; iii. 312 ; L. Manlius, poet, Iv, 949
iv. 172 n. His clan, i. 413 ; ii. 147 M. Manlius Capitolinos saves the Capi Mago the Samnite, ii. 244 tol, ii. 430. Condemned, i. 379
Mago, Hannibal's brother, ii. 238, 271, T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus [consul,
F1ghts in Spain against the 414I, i- 459 «-, 461
Scip1os, ii. 322, 327, 328, 330, 331. T. Manl1us Torquatus [praetor, 539L ii
276.
Landing and struggle in Italy, ii. 350,
308
351, 357- Called to Africa, ii. 357 Mantua, i. 156. Etruscan, i. 434
Maiestatem poput' Romam comiter am- Manumission, foreign to the old law, i.
servare, ii.
Maize, iii. 64 m.
Malaca, ii. 384
Maichus [Carthaginian general about 200],
i. 186
Malea, ii. 405
Cn. Mallius Maximus [consul, 649], de
feated by the Helvetii, iii. 436 Mamercus, alleged son of Numa and
k indicia censu testamcnto, i. / 198. 199.
Freedmen among the clients, i. 79 Tax on manumissions, i. 3B9 ; ii. 83 ; iv.
156. Freedmen in the comitia tribu1a restricted to the four urban tribes, i. 396 y. ; ii. 32 ; iii. 53. Deprived of the suffrage in the comitia centuriata\ i, 396. Their economic relation to the manumitter, n. 82.
Social and political position in general, v. 369. Increasing
47
n.
ancestor of the Aemilii, ii. 107
Mamercus Haeraylus, alleged son of importance of, iii. 39. Share in military
Pythagoras and ancestor of the Aemilii,
ii. 107
Mamers, ii. 249
Mamertines. See Messana
C Mamiiius Limetanus [pleb. tribune,
Mamuraiia, i. 207
Mamurius, the armourer, i. 249
Mamurra of Formiae, Caesar's favourite,
v. 142 n.
Mancaeus, commandant of Tigranocerta,
*▼- 339
Mancinus. See Hostilius.
Mancipatio belongs not merely to Ro
man, but generally to Latin law, i. 200. Is purchase with immediate and simultaneous delivery and payment, i. 195. Thus originally not a formal act, L 200. Refers originally to moveables, i. 195 n,, 238^ Rearranged for agri cultural property in consequence of the Servian regulation of freehold-relations, i. 1Q5 n. The other objects of property excluded from mancipatio by a sub sequent misunderstanding, i. 195 n. Obligatory consequences of, i. 196
Manes, i. 214
C. Manilius [pleb. tribune, 688], iv. 396 M'. Manilius conducts siege of Carthage
by land, iii. 249^
Manipular organization. See Legion
C Manlius, a Catilinarian, iv. 474
Cn. Manlius Volso [consul, 565], ii. 470 ;
iii. 32
Cn. Manlius [praetor, 682] fights against Q. Marcius Philippus [consul, 568, 585],
the gladiators, iv. 360
L. Manlius Volso [consul, 498], ii. 178
L. Manlius fights against Sertorius, iv. 283
ser vice, i. 488 ; 1ii. 50 ; and in the suf frage, iii. 52 f. In the reform of the centuries, equalized with the freeborn, iii. 52 f. This equalization cancelled again by C Flaminius, iii. 53. Be stowal of unrestricted suffrage in tended by Sulpicius, iii. 531, 534. By Cinna, iv. 58, 63_/C Cancelled by Sulla, iv. 106. Striving after equalization of political rights, iv. 264, 458. Freedmen with the rights of Latins and Dedincu, iii. 527 «. ; iv. 107 ».
Manus inicctio. See Legis actionem Marble begins to be used for building, iv.
257. From Luna, v. 514. Numidian,
v. 514
Marcellus. See Claudius
Marcius, prophecies of, lit 41
Marcius, Ancus, i. 104. Fortification of
Janiculum and foundation of Ostia
referred to him, i. 58f.
C. Marcius [officer in Spain, 544L ii. 323,
33«
C Marcius Censorious, lieutenant of
Carbo in the first civil war, iv. 86
C. Marcius Rutilus [dictator, 398], i. 308 C. Marcius Rutilus [consul, 444], i. 480
C. Marcius Figulus [consul, 598], iii. 422 Cn. Marcius Coriolanus, i. 358
L. Marcius Censorinus [consul, 605]
besieges Carthage, iii. 243, 249
L. Marcius Philippus [consul, 663], iii. 380, 484, 487, 498 n. ; iv. 70, 78, 92, 98 :
ii. 497, 303, 5M
Q. Marcius Rex [consul, 686L iv. 345,
349, 3*0
iv. 269, 289 n. , 2q6f.
Gradual decline of the Roman fleet, 40. Efforts to revive ii. 43
burgess - community, 67, 207, 210 Temple in the Flaminian circus, iv. 257. Dance-chant honour of, 287
/42.
361.
Minor, iii. 507. Sailing ships, 254 n.
v. 15, 16. Compare Piracy.
C. Marius, his character and career, iii.
Samnite war, 468, 480 /. Organiza tion in later times, iii. 501. In the Social war, iii. 501, 511, 521
Martha, Cimbrian prophetess in the Cimbrian war, iii. 454 iv. 208
Superstition, iii. 478; iv. 2o8 Political position, iii. 454
452-454.
INDEX
561
Marcomani, Hi. 422 n. \ r, 31 jt.
Mariana, colony in Corsica, lii. 479
Maritime affairs, Rome's original mari Relaxation of, iii. 121. /
time importance, i. 59 /. Plundering
of the Latin coasts by pirates, ii. 40 /. riage in Sulla's time, iv. 186 In Their commerce limited by unfavourable Caesar's time, v. 392
treaties with Carthage and Tarentum, Marrucini, 146, 467, 482 iii. 501, 521 ii. 41, 4s. Roman fortification and Mars, oldest chief god of the Italian securing of the Italian coast-towns, ii.
Mars guirinus, ft. 68 m. Sabine and Latin deity, 69 «.
In the Social war, formed with Marsians, 146; iii. 100. Offshoots of the help of the maritime cities of Asia the Umbrians, 11. Take part in the
Fleets in first Punic war, ii.
I75i 1%S, J86\ 19* /,, 199, 200. Fleet
neglected by the Romans, iv. 169 v. Marshes, draining of, iv. 168
173-
371. Between patricians and plebeians, how regarded in aristocratic circles, 3S6. Celibacy and divorces increase, iii. 121
Mar
Compared with Pompeius, iv. 204. His Masks on the stage, iii. 156. Masks in relationship with Caesar, iv. 279. Tri the Atellana, 191
bune of the people (635], iii. 375. In the Jugurthine war, iii. 398, 400 /. 404- 409. Consul, iii. 404 In Teutonic war, iii. 441-446. In Cimhric war, iii. 448-450. His military reforms, iii. 413, 443, 456- 462. Political projects, iii. 462 For the sixth time consul, iii. 467-476. Politically annihilated, iii. 477. Goes to the east, iii. 477 iv. 19 ,,. Returns, iii. 477. In Social war, iii. 504. 508, 511, 512, 520. Discon tented, iii. 529. Nominated commander- in-chief against Mithradaics, iii. 536. Driven from Rome by Sulla, iii. 539. Flight, iii. 539. Returns, iv. 60 /. His reign of terror, iv. 66 /. Seventh time consul, iv. 68. Death, iv. 69, 102 m. His ashes scattered, iv. 103.
Sp. Maelius, 376
C. Maenius [consul, 416], 462
Magaba, mountain in Asia Minor, Magadates, Armenian satrap, iv. 317,
341
Magalia, iii. 247 «. , 249, 253, 257
Magi among the Parthians, iii. 288 Magic, 191. Incantations, 2%6f. Magister equitum, 317 «. , 325. Not
originating out of the tribuni celerum, 91 «. Plebeians eligibly 383
Magister populi, 325. Compare Dic tator
Magistrates, not paid, iii. 91, 94. Cannot be impeached during tenure of office, iii. 32. Edicts of, while office, equivalent to law, 335. Military authority distinguished from the civil, after expulsion of the kings, 335 General and army as such might not enter the city, 335. Deputy-magis
by the plebeian censor, 384. Usual prayeronpresentingit. iii. 317. Changed by Scipio Aemilianus, iii. 317
C Lutatius Catulus [consul, 51s], ii.
Q. Lutatius Catulus [consul, 652], iii. 447-459, 508 iv. 67, 102 . i. , 103. Poet, iv. 236 «. , 242. Memoirs, iv. 250
Q. Lutatius Catulus [consul, 676], iv. 269,
288, 289 «. , 290, 291, 394/, 453, 460,
4B3, 493. 497
Lutetia, v. 84
Lutia, town of the Arevacae, iii. 23I Lyaeus, 231
Lycaonia, ii. 474 iii. 281
Lycia, ii. 474, 513 iii. 280 iv. 54, 313.
471
Broken up into four confederacies, ii.
508 Becomes province, iii. 262
In the Sertorian times, iv. 099. Greece
placed under the Macedonian governor,
iii. 271. Struggles in the mountains, ii. 4667? iii. 285 iv. 33 iii. 414. Overrun by the Thraciaus, iv.
INDEX
Language, iv. 11f.
Lycian cities, league of, iv. 33, 311
Lyciscus, ii. 498, 517, 518 Iii. 264
Lycophron, v. 450
Lycortas, ii. 479
Lyctus, iv. 353
Lycus, river, iv. 331
Lydia, 398, 474; iv. 11. Language, trates (pro magistrate, pro consuls.
1v. w/i
Lyncestis, Ii. 424, 425
Lyra, 292 «.
Lysiraachia, 410, 421, 435, 448, 465, 474
Ma, Cappadocian goddess = Bellona), iv. 210
Maccabees. See Jews
T. Maccius Plautus, Roman poet, iii.
142, 145, 152, 16o iv. 22a Com. pared with Terence, iv. 224-229
Pro praetors, pro quaestors) admissible only in military, not in civil government, 323. Deputies appointed by senate,
409. Order of succession, limits of
age, intervals prescribed by law,
iii. 13 Division into curule and lower, iii. Decline of the magistracy, iii. 18. Sulla's regulations as to quali fication, iv. 116. Caesar's regulations, v. 412 Filling up of the governor ships in the provinces, iv. 390 «. r, 147, 178/, 343/
Macedonia, land and people, ii. 395-397.
Claims to continue the universal empire
of Alexander, ii. 399. Its relation to
Rome, ii. 215, 250, 252. Description
of the country before the beginning of Minatus Magius of Aeclanum forms in the third war with Rome, ii. 490
Decius Magius, ii 294
L. Magius, commander in Mithradatic
34. Occupied by Mithradates, iv. 34.
In the Mithradatic war, iv. 38, 5a In
Caesar's time, v. lo+f. Roman domain-
land in Macedonia, iv. 156, 157. Mines, Mago conquers at Kronion, ii. 145. Hit
war, iv. 323, 334
the Social war a loyalist corps of Hlr-
pini, iii. 502
Magnesia on the Maeander, ii. 41a, 474
iv. 54
Magnesia near Mount Sipylus, battle at,
Magnesia, Thessalian peninsula, Ii. 396, 452. 453, 454, 477, 4*i
Magnopolis, iv. 441
Mago, Carthaginian admiral in 476, ao
375
U.
;
;
ii. i.
/. a
i.
f. f.
f. ;
;
;
f. f. 6.
i.
(
i.
ii.
;
7 ii.
i. i.
i.
ii.
i.
; i. i. ; i.
i.
;
i. ; ; f.
;
i.
ft.
i.
38 i.
ii.
; ;
. . in
i.
56o
HISTORY OF ROME
book on agr1culture, ii. 151 ; iii. 312 ; L. Manlius, poet, Iv, 949
iv. 172 n. His clan, i. 413 ; ii. 147 M. Manlius Capitolinos saves the Capi Mago the Samnite, ii. 244 tol, ii. 430. Condemned, i. 379
Mago, Hannibal's brother, ii. 238, 271, T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus [consul,
F1ghts in Spain against the 414I, i- 459 «-, 461
Scip1os, ii. 322, 327, 328, 330, 331. T. Manl1us Torquatus [praetor, 539L ii
276.
Landing and struggle in Italy, ii. 350,
308
351, 357- Called to Africa, ii. 357 Mantua, i. 156. Etruscan, i. 434
Maiestatem poput' Romam comiter am- Manumission, foreign to the old law, i.
servare, ii.
Maize, iii. 64 m.
Malaca, ii. 384
Maichus [Carthaginian general about 200],
i. 186
Malea, ii. 405
Cn. Mallius Maximus [consul, 649], de
feated by the Helvetii, iii. 436 Mamercus, alleged son of Numa and
k indicia censu testamcnto, i. / 198. 199.
Freedmen among the clients, i. 79 Tax on manumissions, i. 3B9 ; ii. 83 ; iv.
156. Freedmen in the comitia tribu1a restricted to the four urban tribes, i. 396 y. ; ii. 32 ; iii. 53. Deprived of the suffrage in the comitia centuriata\ i, 396. Their economic relation to the manumitter, n. 82.
Social and political position in general, v. 369. Increasing
47
n.
ancestor of the Aemilii, ii. 107
Mamercus Haeraylus, alleged son of importance of, iii. 39. Share in military
Pythagoras and ancestor of the Aemilii,
ii. 107
Mamers, ii. 249
Mamertines. See Messana
C Mamiiius Limetanus [pleb. tribune,
Mamuraiia, i. 207
Mamurius, the armourer, i. 249
Mamurra of Formiae, Caesar's favourite,
v. 142 n.
Mancaeus, commandant of Tigranocerta,
*▼- 339
Mancinus. See Hostilius.
Mancipatio belongs not merely to Ro
man, but generally to Latin law, i. 200. Is purchase with immediate and simultaneous delivery and payment, i. 195. Thus originally not a formal act, L 200. Refers originally to moveables, i. 195 n,, 238^ Rearranged for agri cultural property in consequence of the Servian regulation of freehold-relations, i. 1Q5 n. The other objects of property excluded from mancipatio by a sub sequent misunderstanding, i. 195 n. Obligatory consequences of, i. 196
Manes, i. 214
C. Manilius [pleb. tribune, 688], iv. 396 M'. Manilius conducts siege of Carthage
by land, iii. 249^
Manipular organization. See Legion
C Manlius, a Catilinarian, iv. 474
Cn. Manlius Volso [consul, 565], ii. 470 ;
iii. 32
Cn. Manlius [praetor, 682] fights against Q. Marcius Philippus [consul, 568, 585],
the gladiators, iv. 360
L. Manlius Volso [consul, 498], ii. 178
L. Manlius fights against Sertorius, iv. 283
ser vice, i. 488 ; 1ii. 50 ; and in the suf frage, iii. 52 f. In the reform of the centuries, equalized with the freeborn, iii. 52 f. This equalization cancelled again by C Flaminius, iii. 53. Be stowal of unrestricted suffrage in tended by Sulpicius, iii. 531, 534. By Cinna, iv. 58, 63_/C Cancelled by Sulla, iv. 106. Striving after equalization of political rights, iv. 264, 458. Freedmen with the rights of Latins and Dedincu, iii. 527 «. ; iv. 107 ».
Manus inicctio. See Legis actionem Marble begins to be used for building, iv.
257. From Luna, v. 514. Numidian,
v. 514
Marcellus. See Claudius
Marcius, prophecies of, lit 41
Marcius, Ancus, i. 104. Fortification of
Janiculum and foundation of Ostia
referred to him, i. 58f.
C. Marcius [officer in Spain, 544L ii. 323,
33«
C Marcius Censorious, lieutenant of
Carbo in the first civil war, iv. 86
C. Marcius Rutilus [dictator, 398], i. 308 C. Marcius Rutilus [consul, 444], i. 480
C. Marcius Figulus [consul, 598], iii. 422 Cn. Marcius Coriolanus, i. 358
L. Marcius Censorinus [consul, 605]
besieges Carthage, iii. 243, 249
L. Marcius Philippus [consul, 663], iii. 380, 484, 487, 498 n. ; iv. 70, 78, 92, 98 :
ii. 497, 303, 5M
Q. Marcius Rex [consul, 686L iv. 345,
349, 3*0
iv. 269, 289 n. , 2q6f.
Gradual decline of the Roman fleet, 40. Efforts to revive ii. 43
burgess - community, 67, 207, 210 Temple in the Flaminian circus, iv. 257. Dance-chant honour of, 287
/42.
361.
Minor, iii. 507. Sailing ships, 254 n.
v. 15, 16. Compare Piracy.
C. Marius, his character and career, iii.
Samnite war, 468, 480 /. Organiza tion in later times, iii. 501. In the Social war, iii. 501, 511, 521
Martha, Cimbrian prophetess in the Cimbrian war, iii. 454 iv. 208
Superstition, iii. 478; iv. 2o8 Political position, iii. 454
452-454.
INDEX
561
Marcomani, Hi. 422 n. \ r, 31 jt.
Mariana, colony in Corsica, lii. 479
Maritime affairs, Rome's original mari Relaxation of, iii. 121. /
time importance, i. 59 /. Plundering
of the Latin coasts by pirates, ii. 40 /. riage in Sulla's time, iv. 186 In Their commerce limited by unfavourable Caesar's time, v. 392
treaties with Carthage and Tarentum, Marrucini, 146, 467, 482 iii. 501, 521 ii. 41, 4s. Roman fortification and Mars, oldest chief god of the Italian securing of the Italian coast-towns, ii.
Mars guirinus, ft. 68 m. Sabine and Latin deity, 69 «.
In the Social war, formed with Marsians, 146; iii. 100. Offshoots of the help of the maritime cities of Asia the Umbrians, 11. Take part in the
Fleets in first Punic war, ii.
I75i 1%S, J86\ 19* /,, 199, 200. Fleet
neglected by the Romans, iv. 169 v. Marshes, draining of, iv. 168
173-
371. Between patricians and plebeians, how regarded in aristocratic circles, 3S6. Celibacy and divorces increase, iii. 121
Mar
Compared with Pompeius, iv. 204. His Masks on the stage, iii. 156. Masks in relationship with Caesar, iv. 279. Tri the Atellana, 191
bune of the people (635], iii. 375. In the Jugurthine war, iii. 398, 400 /. 404- 409. Consul, iii. 404 In Teutonic war, iii. 441-446. In Cimhric war, iii. 448-450. His military reforms, iii. 413, 443, 456- 462. Political projects, iii. 462 For the sixth time consul, iii. 467-476. Politically annihilated, iii. 477. Goes to the east, iii. 477 iv. 19 ,,. Returns, iii. 477. In Social war, iii. 504. 508, 511, 512, 520. Discon tented, iii. 529. Nominated commander- in-chief against Mithradaics, iii. 536. Driven from Rome by Sulla, iii. 539. Flight, iii. 539. Returns, iv. 60 /. His reign of terror, iv. 66 /. Seventh time consul, iv. 68. Death, iv. 69, 102 m. His ashes scattered, iv. 103.
