284 Now Kineagh, in the
counties
of Kil- dare and Carlow.
O'Hanlon - Lives of the Irish Saints - v6
2is Now Ballydowling.
2,6 Parish.
84 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [June 3.
abbot hold, entirely, freely, and honourably, the lands already designated, on land, by sea, in wood, plain, on water, the right of mills, of fishing, of hunt- ing, in pastures, meadows, woods (in foro), the right to alms and oblations, and to hold his judicial court, regarding all things appertaining to the afore- mentioned abbey, and without payment of tribute, adjudication, entertain-
"2I7 In a
service,
charter, the foregoing was confirmed by Henry II. , about a. d. 1174.
In the year 1 1 79, in the twentieth year of the reign of Pope Alexander III. ,
this Pontiffissuedtwo 21? fromwhichweareabletoascertain Sovereign Bulls,
the extent of Dublin diocese, as distinguished from that of Glendalough, in the time of St. Laurence O'Toole. It has been even alleged by some, in order to account for the singular occurrence of two cathedrals in one city, that St. Patrick's was the cathedral of Glendalough, and Christ Church that of Dublin. 220 This is quite an erroneous supposition ; for, it must be observed, that before St. Patrick's cathedral was built, or the union of the Sees contemplated, the church, on whose site it was erected, in Pope Alexander's Bull was described, asoneoftheParishes,andwithintheDioceseofDublin; while,acontem- poraneous Bull of the same Pope mentions the cathedral of Glendalough, as
221
ment or sort of any
rendered to
any lay person.
subsequent 218
being in the little city of that name, where its ruins are still identified.
222 the extent and
of the See of Dublin may be defined, as having included Lusk 22 3 and its
22* 225 with all its appurtenances, Swords,
22
From the and from other foregoing Bulls,
sources,
boundary
appurtenances,
Fynglass, ? with all its appurtenances ; Cluaindolcain or Clondalkin, with all
its appurtenances 228 Tauelachtan,220 with all its appurtenances ; Cell-
; 21
episcopi-Sanctain, 3° with its appurtenances ; the half of Tignai,^
with the church of its town
232
; Rathmichael, Cellcomgaill,
233 now Shan-
kill,
2 34 united to the of
parish Rathmichael;
Cellachaich
2 35
Dreignig, supposed
217 As a confirmation of this true
it is to be found in " of the United Analysis
Dioceses of Dublin and Glendalough," pp.
3 to 5.
220 See John D'Alton's " Memoirs of the
Archbishops of Dublin," p. 6.
deed, King Witnessed by L. Archbishop of Dublin. Eva Countess. Rann Const. Robo de brumarde. Waltero de Ridell, Meilero filio Henrci Johe de Clohall.
Diarmicius is a witness.
"
Adam de hereff and Donmall [s]
221 See on this William Monck subject
Mgell Mochomoc and Nicho clico, who sealed this
Mason's " History and Antiquities of the charter. " It is quite evident, there are Collegiate and Cathedral Church of St.
various literal errors admitted in thepreced- ing document, owing to mistakes in the course of transcription from the original Manuscript, taken from the Registry of Archbishop Alan, fol. 21, d. See " Charta, Privilagia, et Immunitates," p. I.
Patrick," Introduction, sect, i. , ii. , iii. , and nn. , pp. 1 to 6.
222
Especiallyfromcertaingrants,byJohn, Earl of Moreton.
"* Called Lusca, in the Bull.
a24 These included the chapelries of Bal-
rotheryandBaldungan,whiletheyextended to the northern boundary of Dublin Diocese
and County,
218
Seeibid. Inthe21styearofHenryII. 's
reign.
2, » These are to be found, in an ancient Re-
gister of the See of Dublin, called the Crede
mihi, compiled about one hundred years,
after the — date. From that foregoing Register
22S *26
In the Bull, called Surdum.
These included the chapelries of Clog-
Killos
"9 Now Tallagh.
23° Or the Church of Bishop Sanctain, now known as the Liber Niger. The Rev. Dr. vulgarly and improperly called Kill St.
it was
cies, especially in the names by Arch-
"
bishop Ussher, in his
rum Hibernicarum Sylloge," Epistola xlviii. , pp. 112 to 114. From the Crede mihi, it
copied
but, with sever—
al inaccura-
and Coolock.
Now Finglass, north of Dublin,
was copied into Archbishop Alan's Register,
Reeves furnishes a faithful translation from the Crede mihi copy, as tested by that in the Liber Niger ; both of which were lent him for the purpose by Archbishop Trench, and
Anne.
231 Now Taney, near Dundrum. "3a Near Bray,
'33 Or the Church of St. Comgall.
Veterum Epistola-
With its chapelries of Rathcool, Esker and Drinagh.
han, Killeek, Donabate, Malahide,
sery, Balgiiffin 227
228
within and 226 without;
June 3. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. *5
to be Killadrenan 2 3& ;
Cellcrithaich,
2 37 with the mountain tract to as far as Igis
Sudi
Cheli; Cellcoemgen,
or
Kilkevin,
238 with the suburb and other of its
appurtenances Technabretnach 239 Lethrechrand or half of Lambay. 24° The ;;
Bull of Pope Alexander III. continues, by making the following reservations: saving, moreover, as the mensal of the Canons, the half of Rechrannu,241 and theportofRechrann2*2 Rathchillin2«Glasneden,244togetherwithitsmill\
;;
Old Church of Killadrina, County ot Wicklow.
Cuendroichit, with the mill of the bridge of Ballemacc-Amlaib; Dun-
cunache 245 6 Cellesra Cenannsali 2*8 Lisluan the third ; Balevgoref* fw ; ;
part ofClocharfw the third part ofCellalia Cluinchenn 2S°
; ; Kalgaghe;
2$T
234Meaning"theoldChurch. "
235 According to a conjecture of the Rev. Dr. Reeves, although he adds, that it seems too far south.
bonemasonry. Hethinks,also,thischurch was re-edified in the twelfth centuiy. See "Ecclesiastical Architecture and Round Towers of Ireland," part ii. , sect, iii. , sub-
236 In a crowded cemetery, not far from sect. 1, pp. 181, 188. The illustration of Newtownmountkennedy, in the county of this church, as conveyed in the text, is
Wicklow, is the old church of Killadreenan,
from a drawing of the writer, taken in April, 1878, and afterwards transferred to the wood, engraved by Mrs. Millard.
consisting of a nave 36 feet 5 inches long, by
22 feet 2 inches broad ; and a choir 27 feet
in length, by 16 feet 9 inches, in width. The 237 Archbishop Alan identifies it as
"
entrance. The church is on the angle of Dublin and Wicklow. "
walls are greatly ruined ; but, the cemetery is well enclosed, with a handsome iron gate
Powerscourt in pede montium. "
238 It is on the frontier of the Counties of
one of these was the former
239 This be " the House of may Anglicized
the Britons," and it lay near Kilgobbin.
240 An Island off the east coast of the
county of Dublin.
241 Or the other half of Lambay. 242NowPortrane.
243 Or Clonmethan.
244 Now Glasnevin.
245 Now Drumcondra.
two roads
coach-road from Dublin to Wicklow. The old building was used as a Catholic place of worship, even after the Rebellion of 1798, for the Catholic Parish of Delgany, Kil- quadeandNewtownmountkennedy. There are building peculiarities, noticed in this church, by Dr. George Petrie, viz. , a trian- gular-headed south doorway, and herring-
;
/
86
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
[June 3.
Tilachachain 2$3 ;
Celingenalenin ;
253 Celltuca f& Rathsalcan ;*« Tulach-
nanephscope fs6 Drumind;257 Balencharain 2s8 Tirodrann; Ballevrooleff 259 ;;
Balemochain a6° Balemaccmurgussa 26x and Baleodelan. 262 Saving also the ;
26 parish churches, to wit, of St. Thomas, of St. Nicholas, of St. Warburga, 3 of
26<
St. Patrick in the Island, * with all their appurtenances ; the Island of the
formersonsofNessan2fisand 66withtheir 26? Further- ; Delcinisf appendages.
more, was it forbidden, to disturb the aforesaid Church of Dublin, or to abstract
its possessions, or to hold them when abstracted, or by any vexatious acts to
embarrass them. It was enjoined, also, to preserve intact all these
possessions—saving the authority of the Apostolic See—to serve the
various purposes of those, for whose government and support they were
268
bestowed.
•The foregoing recital of local names exhausts the county of Dublin; but,
it scarcely passes its bounds on the south or west. The same Pope Alexan-
der III. , while Malchus was bishop of Glendalough, issued a Bull, dated the
of a. d. 269 in which the of Dublin and of Glenda- 13th May, ii79, possessions
lough are respectively defined, and these are exempt, which had been abstractedfromGlendaloughandannexedtoDublin. Thus,theDioceseof
Glendalough embraced the tracts, which were occupied by theancient Lagenian
tribesoftheFeara 2? Ui 2? 1Ui 2? 2Ui Cualann, Garrchon, Mail,
Ui 274 Ui 275 and Ui Erchon, Faelain,
246 Or Balengore, near Coolock. 247 Now Killester.
Kinsaley.
24' NowSt. Doolagh's.
2s° Now Kill of the Grange. *» In Kill.
2s2 Near Kill.
253 Now Killiney.
Muiredhaigh.
Enechlais,=-3 2? 6 These tribes were all
248 Now
D'Alton's " Memoirs of the Archbishops of
Dublin," p. 9.
268 The Latin text of this Bull will be
found, in "The Life of St. Laurence O'Toole," by the present writer, in a note to chap. vii.
269 In the 20th year of his Pontificate. See Harris' Ware, vol. i. , "Bishops of Glen-
254 Now Kiltuc, Old Connaught, near dalough," p. 375.
Bray.
255 Thought to be Kilsallaghan.
2s« Now Tully.
257 Unless it be Drimnagh, this place has not been identified.
258 Not known.
263 Now St. Werburgh's. These churches were in the city of Dublin.
204 This was the old church, which occu- pied the site of the present St. Patrick's Cathedral, and which stood in Patrick- street, between two branches of the Pod-
die.
265 Or Inis-mac-Nessain, now Ireland's
Eye, with its chapels of Howth and Kil- barrack.
266 Now Dalkey Island.
270 Or Fercoulan. This ancient territory was nearly co-extensive with the half Barony of Rathdown, in the north of the county of Wicklow, and adjoining Dublin county. See
"
History of the City of Dublin," vol. i. , Appendix i. , n. (i), p. 406. 271 In the eastern part of Wicklow
County.
272 Said to have derived their name, from
Manius Mai, brother to Cathair Mor. See Roderick O'Flaherty's "Ogygia," pars iii. ,
cap. lix. , p. 310.
273 The Ui n-Enichglais were seated along
the east coast of the county of Wicklow, and they were borderers on the Ui Deaghaidh, now the deanery of Odea, in the Diocese of Ferns. Afterwards,theybecamelocatedon the southern side of the River Dea, which falls into the sea, near the town of Wick- low.
274 Its bounds have not been ascertained ; but, the tribe was a small one located about Narraghmore and Glashely. See Rev. John
2 260 361 262
5» In Cullagh. Unknown. Unknown.
It is not known.
=67 "Kilcullen was indisputably in Glen-
dalough Diocese, Alderg was so much on
the confines, that an inquisition was neces-
sitated in 1329 to determine to which See it appertained, when, it being proved that it
paid half a mark proxies to the Archdeacon
of Dublin, the jury gave their verdict a—ccord-
ingly in favour of that diocese. " John County.
"
Loca Patriciana,"
John T. Gilbert's
Francis Shearman's No. vii. , n. 1, p. 122.
2? 5 Seated in the northern part of Kildare
County.
276 Seated in the southern part of Kildare
June 3. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 87
2? ? Thetwolast-namedtractsnowform that portion of Kildare included in Glendalough Diocese, and these became
descendedfromacommon
sovereign.
theancientDeaneriesofOfelan278 and 279 Thesewere Omurthy.
respectively
theoriginalpatrimoniesoftheO'ByrnesandOTooles28° Ofelanonthenorth- ;
east, and Omurthi south of this. The Diocese of Glendalough represents, at this early date, the territorial jurisdiction of one or more hereditary Irish chiefs. The aforementioned Bull decrees, to set out the following under their
281
several names,
the Cathedral See, together with its churches and other appurtenances ; saving the rights of the Abbot of the Church of Glendalough, with its territory from
to 282from Dulgen Tegnedi,
Athcass,
asfarforwardasAdhundchenn Disser- ;
as belonging to the See of Glendalough, its city, wherein is
diarmada,a83 with its appurtenances Cenneche 28+ Mugnam,28s with its ;;
appurtenances ; Riban,
286
with its appurtenances; Cluaindaananair
28
7 Cluain-
288 dartada,
Cellculind,
machimlech,
289 with all its the Church of Forach 29° appurtenances ; ;
Maen,
2? 1 with all its
Domnachmorimachethda 292 Don- ;
2^ with all
Techeli, its appurten-
appurtenances ;
293 with all its
appurtenances ; 226
ances the Church of Cellusali 95 Techtua, 9 with all its
; ; appurtenances ; 223
Lathrachbriuin, 97 with all its appurtenances ; Techcumni, 9 with all its 2
appurtenances; Letconfi, 99 with all its appurtenances ; the Grange of Gael- QI 2
lincemghin ;3°° Cellgnoe ;3 Cellepscupedain ;3° Athinchip ;3°3 Senchel ;3°4
;3°s
"77 Said to have been Cathair Mor, who died A. D. 174, and who left a numerous pos- terity. See Roderick O'Flaherty's "Ogygia,"
pars. Hi. , cap. lix. , pp. 310 to 313.
278 The Ui-Faolain was a tribe name of
the Mac Eochaidhs or Keoghs and O'Byrnes ;
and it also to their which applied territory,
comprised about the northern half of Kildare County. Thence they were driven, shortly
after the English Invasion, when they settled in the east of the present county of
11
283 Now Castledermot, in the county of Kildare.
284 Now Kineagh, in the counties of Kil- dare and Carlow.
283 Now Baliaghmoone, in the county of Kildare.
286 Now Churchtown, in the of Kil- county
dare.
287 In Irish Cluain-da-an-dobair, in the south-east of Kildare.
Wicklow. See "
Topographical
Poems of
east of Kildare
part County.
289 Anciently Maen-Coluimcille, now Moone, county of Kildare.
290 Now of Kil- Narraghmore, county
dare.
291 Now Kilcullen, county of Kildare.
Ballinfind 6 ;3°
Achadlommalethain 8 ;3°
Ballinrodrach
Crinan;3°9 Inisboethin;3 with all their appurtenances; Lechpadric^ with
10
John O'Dubhagain and Giolla na Naomh
O'Huidhrin," edited by Dr. O'Donovan, n.
xlvii.
368, p.
279 Afterwards, they were changed to the
Deaneries of Salmon-Leap, Athy and Tris-
292 Now monial inheritance of the family of the Kildare.
teldermot. This was the
original patri-
Jago,
or
Yago,
in the of county
Techugonaill ;3°7
O'Tooles, until after the death of St. 293 Now Burgage, or Blessington, in the Laurence O'Toole, when they were driven north-west of the county of Wicklow, and from this fertile district, by the Baron on the confines of Kildare County.
Walter de Riddlesford, who had his castle at
Tristerdermot (now Castledermot), in the
territory of Omurethi, according to Giraldus Cambrensis.
280 Bran Mut was their common ancestor.
294 This place is in the north-east of Kil-
dare County.
3*s Now Killashee, in the county of Kil-
dare.
296 Now Taghadoe, in Kildare County.
297 Now in the of Laraghbryan, county
Kildare.
298 Now Stacumney, in Kildaie County.
See T. Gilbert's " of the John History
City
of Dublin," vol. i. , chap, vi. , p. 230.
281 The majority of which are now obso-
— 299NowConfey,inKildareCounty.
300
who has identified several of these places Keivin, and situated in the north-east of Kil-
with confidence in their correctness, and dare county.
lete. 282
According to the Rev. Dr. Reeves
Called in another Croch- rescript
whose— the writer has authority chiefly
fol- 301 Unknown.
302
lowed thiswasasmallchurchyardinthe OrtheChurchofBishopAedan,which
hills, about three miles from the Seven has not been identified.
Churches. 303 A spot on some river, in the north-east
288
Also, in Ui-Muiredhaigh, in the south-
;
\
t*han the See, which was subsequently erected there was regarded as a dis-
322 Now Kilgorman, in the county of Wex- ford, and united to Inch.
323 Now Inch, partly in Wicklow County
and partly in Wexford County.
324 Now Kiltegan, in the county of Wick-
low.
325 A portion of Clonmore, in that part of
88 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
its appurtenances ; Cellmantan 3I2 Cellochtair ;3*s the Church of Cellus-
quedi;
Cellcassill 31 ? ;
the Church of Cellbicsigi 3lS the Church of Domnachrig- ;
314 the Church of 3is Inverdele,3 Cellpichi ;
'6
with its appurtenances;
naigi 3IQ Celltamlanitha 32C Cellfinnmaegi 321 Cellgormayn 322 with all their
;
appurtenances; Inis-Mocholmoc,3*3 with all its appurtenances; Celltagain;32*
Lathcluanamoirmoedoc 32S and the Church of Domnachmor-Umail. 320 ;
at that — Diocese embraced stated, period, Glendalough
327
be
all the churches of the present Wicklow County Bray on the northern verge al—one excepted, and a few in the south, which belong to Ferns and
it Wherefore, may
Kildare Dublin and Leighlin as also a long stripe of County, adjoining
Wicklow Counties, on the west. Wherefore, by the positive documentry evi- dence of its contents, and from the territorial jurisdiction of the kindred tribes upon whose limits the diocese had been anciently modelled, the former boundsofGlendaloughSeemaystillbeknown. 328 Thus,itwasnotformed out of portions of counties ; but these latter were created subsequently, and irrespective of the ancient eccl—esiastical limits.
The of muchmore —
separate jurisdiction
the same person enjoyed the Episcopal and abbatial dignity. 330 For centu-
for,
Bishop and Abbot were joint sojourners in the place. Sometimes, however,
;
•<rf Kildare; it is also the name of a ford on the Shannon. In the form of Akip, it is a townland, in the Queen's County.
304 Now Shankill, in the parish of Kilbride, near the spot where the three counties of Kildare, Wicklow and Dublin meet.
305 Now Kilruddery, in the parish of Bray, formerly a chapelry of Stagonil.
the county of Carlow, which deeply indents 306 Possibly Kilmaconoge, formerly a the county of Wicklow, on the south-
chapelry of Delgany.
3°7 Now Stagonil, in Powerscourt Parish,
county of Wicklow.
308 Now unknown.
309 In the Barony of Newcastle.
310 Now Ennisboyne, in the Parish of
Dunganstown, county of Wicklow.
west.
326 Now Donaghmore, in the county of Wicklow. See Rev. William Reeves' " Analysis of the United Dioceses of Dublin and Glendalough," pp. 5, 6.
327 It appears to have been in the Diocese
of Dublin ; since it was united to Rath-
311 Now Kilpatrick, in the Parish of michael, which was undeniably in Dublin,
Wicklow.
3,2 The old name for Wicklow.
313 Now Killoughter, in the Parish of
and which confers prebendal status on the incumbent of the union.
328 According to Rev. Dr. Reeves, the
following parishes, in their present form,
constituted—the Diocese Tof
Rathnew.
314 Now the Parish of
Glendalough pro- and partly in Wexford County, but trans- Ballynaclash P. C, Bailymore-Eustace
Killiskey.
315 NowKilpipe, partly in Wicklow County per, viz. : Union, Athy Union,
ferred to the Diocese of Ferns.
316 Now Ennereilly Parish, Wicklow.
county
of
Union, Blessington Union, Calary P. C, Castledermot Union, Castlemacadam Union,
Delgany Union, Derralossary P. C. , Donaghmore R. V. , Donard Union, Dun- ganstown R. , Dunlavin Union, Fonstown R. V. , Glanely Union, Greystowns P. C, Hollywood R. V. , Inch Union, Kilberry V. , Kilbride (Arklow) Union, Kilbride (Bles- sington) V. , Kilcullen Union, Kildiought or Celbridge Union, Killisky V. , Kineagh V. , Leixlip Union, Maynooth Union, Narragh- more R. V. , Newcastle (County Wicklow) V. , Newtownmountkennedy C. E. , Powers- court V. , Rathdrum, R. V. , Rathmore Union, Redcross P. C, Straffan P. C, Timolin Union and Wicklow Union. See "Analysis
3I ? Now Kilcashel, in the Parish of Castle- macadam.
318 Or the Church of St. Biccsech. Tt lies near Arklow, and it was written Kilbixi, in later documents.
319 It is written Donaghrie, in the " Re-
"
of Archbishop Alan, and it was situated, near Arklow.
320 OrCelltamlamcha,nowunknown.
321 This was the Cillfiomnaighe of the
Irish Calendar, and stated to be situated in
Ui-Feuechlais, the modern Barony of Ark- low.
pertorium Viride
;;
in
abbey Glendalough opulent temporal possessions
tinct and 32Q
we after the time of St. the find, Kevin,
Arklow
[June 3
June 3. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 89
ries succeeding St. Kevin's time, Glendalough is often mentioned, with its more renowned bishops, abbots, and clerics, in the Irish Annals. 331 The city began to decline in the twelfth century ; when it became the prey of robbers and depredators. 332 In 1214, 333 we are told, that through the then dominant English influence, the See of Glendalough was annexed to that of Dublin. The hardy sons of the mountain long resisted the annexation, and persisted for
"
the Bishopric of the two Lakes," as an independent ecclesiastical jurisdiction. On the 30th of May, a. d. 1479, it was at length surrendered,334 in the Cathedral of St. Patrick, Dublin. Some churches—especially in the Diocese of Dublin and Glendalough—have been erectedtocommemoratethisillustriousabbotandpatronsaint. Severalother memorials to honour him remain. In the city of Dublin, a parish was for- merly dedicated to St. Kevin. Within it were a church and a cemetery. Not far from the latter, in modern times, has been erected a fine Gothic church. 335 Around this, as a nucleus, has grown a great increase of houses and inhabi- tants. Adistricthadbeendefined,byHisEminence,CardinalPaulCullen,
Archbishop of Dublin, to mark the outlines of the new Catholic Parish of St. Kevin. Close beside this church are the spacious and well-attended schools of the Christian Brothers, also rejoicing in the patronage of St. Kevin. A street in the city of Dublin is also called St. Kevin's, while a holy well, dedicated to him was known as St. Kevin's well. 336 In the county of Wick- low, some modern Catholic churches and chapels have been dedicated to St. Kevin; but,it isdifficulttoprocureanexactlistofsucherections. 33? Atthe entrance to the Glen of the Downs, and at the right hand side of the road proceeding southwards, springs a well, 338 formerly called Tubber nabrin. This is reputed holy. 33^ Before the commencement of this century, a patron 3-t° used to be held there, each 3rd day of June, 241 which is the Feast Day of St. Kevin. InScotland,aswellasinIreland,thissaintwasheldingreatvene-
more than two centuries longer, in retaining
of the United Dioceses of Dublin and Glen-
Architects.
336 In the kitchen of Mr. Donegan, a
butcher, living at the corner of Montague-
street, in the Parish of St. Nicholas, there is
a stone trough, formerly belonging to St. Kevin's well, and which was within the yard of that house.
337 One of the succursal of Rath- chapels
drum Parish had been dedicated to St. Kevin, during the lifetime of the former vene- rated pastor, the Rev. Richard Galvin, P. P.
338 It is still a great place of resort for pic- nic parties, and the scene around is one of Ware, vol. i. , ''Bishops of Glendalough," the most romantic spots in the county of Wicklow, so very celebrated for its charming
dalough," p. 8.
339 See Harris' Ware, vol. i. ,
"
Bishops of
Glendalough," p. 372.
330 See a pretty full annalistic account of
Glendalough, in Archdall's " Monasticon Hibernicum," pp. 765 to 771.
331 See Dr.
the Four Masters," vol. vii. rum, at Gleann-da-locha, p. 64.
to ecclesiastical and
340 After its popular discontinuance, Mrs. Latouche, formerly a Miss Vickers, used to regale her friends and the children of her schools at the place. Two tents, with a band of music, were available, while the children danced and otherwise amused themselves.
341 Such is the substance of that informa- tion, given to the writer, several years ago by
Mrs. A. O'Byrne's p. 100.
John
O'Donovan's " Annals of Index Loco- Glendalough,
332 According to the Papal Legate John Papiron. See his account of it in Harris*
PP- 376, 377-
333 By a patent, dated the 30th of July
views.
339 The country people formerly drank the
during this year, King John granted to the
Archbishop
the episcopal See of Glendalough, and the lands thereunto belonging, together with the
abbey ; but, reserving to the Abbot Thomas his tenements, to wit, half a cantred, he to hold the same during life from the Arch- bishop. See Archdall's "Monasticon Hiber-
nicum," p. 770.
334 As we are informed, by Friar Denis
White, " the last who held it in oppositi—on
of Dublin and to his successors
water of this — as a cure for "holy well,"
"
regal authority. " Saints of Ireland,"
during her earliest
335 Designed by Messrs. Pugin and Ashlin,
" the shakes " we presume the ague.
a old very
who
woman,
days resided in this neighbourhood.
342 See Bishop Forbes' " Kalendars of Scottish Saints," p. 302.
go LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [June 3.
ration. 342 The remains ofa religious edifice, dedicated to and called after St. Coivin (Kevin) are on the lands of Ballyshean. 343 There is also Kilchevin and Kilcowan. 344 A remarkable salutation to St. Kevin, in the Irish lan- guage, is found in the Drummond Castle Missal. 345
We should have rather chosen to dwell on the personal biographical actions and characteristics of St. Kevin, than on the numberless legends that are told in reference to him. However, one of the most learned and accom- plished contributors to Catholic literature in our language 346 has called special attention to truths, which are often to be found in supposed legends, and to the mode or consideration, which must be observed, in a correct process of investigation. 347 These legends are not to be confounded with fables. Nor have they been generally written, with any intention of deceiving pious Catholics, or other persons, without the pale of our Church. There are in- stances on record, indeed, when foolish and designing men undertook the forging or falsification of documents or evidence ; and, perhaps, in particu- lar cases, this had been done through some distorted moral motives. 348 Le Clerc, better known by his literary name, Clericus, observes, that school themes were sometimes drawn, from the Acts of Martyrs, in past times, as exercises have been written, in our own day, and even more remotely,? 43 from some classical subject. In such cases, however, no profession of writing exact history was made by students ; no more than the historical novelist or historical playwright desires to impose his fictitious narratives on the reader for facts, although he may wish, neither to contradict history, nor to stray far from its probabilities. In the primitive and mediaeval times of our Church, writers were usually ecclesiastics or monks, and education had been chiefly derived, through monastic sources.
2,6 Parish.
84 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [June 3.
abbot hold, entirely, freely, and honourably, the lands already designated, on land, by sea, in wood, plain, on water, the right of mills, of fishing, of hunt- ing, in pastures, meadows, woods (in foro), the right to alms and oblations, and to hold his judicial court, regarding all things appertaining to the afore- mentioned abbey, and without payment of tribute, adjudication, entertain-
"2I7 In a
service,
charter, the foregoing was confirmed by Henry II. , about a. d. 1174.
In the year 1 1 79, in the twentieth year of the reign of Pope Alexander III. ,
this Pontiffissuedtwo 21? fromwhichweareabletoascertain Sovereign Bulls,
the extent of Dublin diocese, as distinguished from that of Glendalough, in the time of St. Laurence O'Toole. It has been even alleged by some, in order to account for the singular occurrence of two cathedrals in one city, that St. Patrick's was the cathedral of Glendalough, and Christ Church that of Dublin. 220 This is quite an erroneous supposition ; for, it must be observed, that before St. Patrick's cathedral was built, or the union of the Sees contemplated, the church, on whose site it was erected, in Pope Alexander's Bull was described, asoneoftheParishes,andwithintheDioceseofDublin; while,acontem- poraneous Bull of the same Pope mentions the cathedral of Glendalough, as
221
ment or sort of any
rendered to
any lay person.
subsequent 218
being in the little city of that name, where its ruins are still identified.
222 the extent and
of the See of Dublin may be defined, as having included Lusk 22 3 and its
22* 225 with all its appurtenances, Swords,
22
From the and from other foregoing Bulls,
sources,
boundary
appurtenances,
Fynglass, ? with all its appurtenances ; Cluaindolcain or Clondalkin, with all
its appurtenances 228 Tauelachtan,220 with all its appurtenances ; Cell-
; 21
episcopi-Sanctain, 3° with its appurtenances ; the half of Tignai,^
with the church of its town
232
; Rathmichael, Cellcomgaill,
233 now Shan-
kill,
2 34 united to the of
parish Rathmichael;
Cellachaich
2 35
Dreignig, supposed
217 As a confirmation of this true
it is to be found in " of the United Analysis
Dioceses of Dublin and Glendalough," pp.
3 to 5.
220 See John D'Alton's " Memoirs of the
Archbishops of Dublin," p. 6.
deed, King Witnessed by L. Archbishop of Dublin. Eva Countess. Rann Const. Robo de brumarde. Waltero de Ridell, Meilero filio Henrci Johe de Clohall.
Diarmicius is a witness.
"
Adam de hereff and Donmall [s]
221 See on this William Monck subject
Mgell Mochomoc and Nicho clico, who sealed this
Mason's " History and Antiquities of the charter. " It is quite evident, there are Collegiate and Cathedral Church of St.
various literal errors admitted in thepreced- ing document, owing to mistakes in the course of transcription from the original Manuscript, taken from the Registry of Archbishop Alan, fol. 21, d. See " Charta, Privilagia, et Immunitates," p. I.
Patrick," Introduction, sect, i. , ii. , iii. , and nn. , pp. 1 to 6.
222
Especiallyfromcertaingrants,byJohn, Earl of Moreton.
"* Called Lusca, in the Bull.
a24 These included the chapelries of Bal-
rotheryandBaldungan,whiletheyextended to the northern boundary of Dublin Diocese
and County,
218
Seeibid. Inthe21styearofHenryII. 's
reign.
2, » These are to be found, in an ancient Re-
gister of the See of Dublin, called the Crede
mihi, compiled about one hundred years,
after the — date. From that foregoing Register
22S *26
In the Bull, called Surdum.
These included the chapelries of Clog-
Killos
"9 Now Tallagh.
23° Or the Church of Bishop Sanctain, now known as the Liber Niger. The Rev. Dr. vulgarly and improperly called Kill St.
it was
cies, especially in the names by Arch-
"
bishop Ussher, in his
rum Hibernicarum Sylloge," Epistola xlviii. , pp. 112 to 114. From the Crede mihi, it
copied
but, with sever—
al inaccura-
and Coolock.
Now Finglass, north of Dublin,
was copied into Archbishop Alan's Register,
Reeves furnishes a faithful translation from the Crede mihi copy, as tested by that in the Liber Niger ; both of which were lent him for the purpose by Archbishop Trench, and
Anne.
231 Now Taney, near Dundrum. "3a Near Bray,
'33 Or the Church of St. Comgall.
Veterum Epistola-
With its chapelries of Rathcool, Esker and Drinagh.
han, Killeek, Donabate, Malahide,
sery, Balgiiffin 227
228
within and 226 without;
June 3. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. *5
to be Killadrenan 2 3& ;
Cellcrithaich,
2 37 with the mountain tract to as far as Igis
Sudi
Cheli; Cellcoemgen,
or
Kilkevin,
238 with the suburb and other of its
appurtenances Technabretnach 239 Lethrechrand or half of Lambay. 24° The ;;
Bull of Pope Alexander III. continues, by making the following reservations: saving, moreover, as the mensal of the Canons, the half of Rechrannu,241 and theportofRechrann2*2 Rathchillin2«Glasneden,244togetherwithitsmill\
;;
Old Church of Killadrina, County ot Wicklow.
Cuendroichit, with the mill of the bridge of Ballemacc-Amlaib; Dun-
cunache 245 6 Cellesra Cenannsali 2*8 Lisluan the third ; Balevgoref* fw ; ;
part ofClocharfw the third part ofCellalia Cluinchenn 2S°
; ; Kalgaghe;
2$T
234Meaning"theoldChurch. "
235 According to a conjecture of the Rev. Dr. Reeves, although he adds, that it seems too far south.
bonemasonry. Hethinks,also,thischurch was re-edified in the twelfth centuiy. See "Ecclesiastical Architecture and Round Towers of Ireland," part ii. , sect, iii. , sub-
236 In a crowded cemetery, not far from sect. 1, pp. 181, 188. The illustration of Newtownmountkennedy, in the county of this church, as conveyed in the text, is
Wicklow, is the old church of Killadreenan,
from a drawing of the writer, taken in April, 1878, and afterwards transferred to the wood, engraved by Mrs. Millard.
consisting of a nave 36 feet 5 inches long, by
22 feet 2 inches broad ; and a choir 27 feet
in length, by 16 feet 9 inches, in width. The 237 Archbishop Alan identifies it as
"
entrance. The church is on the angle of Dublin and Wicklow. "
walls are greatly ruined ; but, the cemetery is well enclosed, with a handsome iron gate
Powerscourt in pede montium. "
238 It is on the frontier of the Counties of
one of these was the former
239 This be " the House of may Anglicized
the Britons," and it lay near Kilgobbin.
240 An Island off the east coast of the
county of Dublin.
241 Or the other half of Lambay. 242NowPortrane.
243 Or Clonmethan.
244 Now Glasnevin.
245 Now Drumcondra.
two roads
coach-road from Dublin to Wicklow. The old building was used as a Catholic place of worship, even after the Rebellion of 1798, for the Catholic Parish of Delgany, Kil- quadeandNewtownmountkennedy. There are building peculiarities, noticed in this church, by Dr. George Petrie, viz. , a trian- gular-headed south doorway, and herring-
;
/
86
LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
[June 3.
Tilachachain 2$3 ;
Celingenalenin ;
253 Celltuca f& Rathsalcan ;*« Tulach-
nanephscope fs6 Drumind;257 Balencharain 2s8 Tirodrann; Ballevrooleff 259 ;;
Balemochain a6° Balemaccmurgussa 26x and Baleodelan. 262 Saving also the ;
26 parish churches, to wit, of St. Thomas, of St. Nicholas, of St. Warburga, 3 of
26<
St. Patrick in the Island, * with all their appurtenances ; the Island of the
formersonsofNessan2fisand 66withtheir 26? Further- ; Delcinisf appendages.
more, was it forbidden, to disturb the aforesaid Church of Dublin, or to abstract
its possessions, or to hold them when abstracted, or by any vexatious acts to
embarrass them. It was enjoined, also, to preserve intact all these
possessions—saving the authority of the Apostolic See—to serve the
various purposes of those, for whose government and support they were
268
bestowed.
•The foregoing recital of local names exhausts the county of Dublin; but,
it scarcely passes its bounds on the south or west. The same Pope Alexan-
der III. , while Malchus was bishop of Glendalough, issued a Bull, dated the
of a. d. 269 in which the of Dublin and of Glenda- 13th May, ii79, possessions
lough are respectively defined, and these are exempt, which had been abstractedfromGlendaloughandannexedtoDublin. Thus,theDioceseof
Glendalough embraced the tracts, which were occupied by theancient Lagenian
tribesoftheFeara 2? Ui 2? 1Ui 2? 2Ui Cualann, Garrchon, Mail,
Ui 274 Ui 275 and Ui Erchon, Faelain,
246 Or Balengore, near Coolock. 247 Now Killester.
Kinsaley.
24' NowSt. Doolagh's.
2s° Now Kill of the Grange. *» In Kill.
2s2 Near Kill.
253 Now Killiney.
Muiredhaigh.
Enechlais,=-3 2? 6 These tribes were all
248 Now
D'Alton's " Memoirs of the Archbishops of
Dublin," p. 9.
268 The Latin text of this Bull will be
found, in "The Life of St. Laurence O'Toole," by the present writer, in a note to chap. vii.
269 In the 20th year of his Pontificate. See Harris' Ware, vol. i. , "Bishops of Glen-
254 Now Kiltuc, Old Connaught, near dalough," p. 375.
Bray.
255 Thought to be Kilsallaghan.
2s« Now Tully.
257 Unless it be Drimnagh, this place has not been identified.
258 Not known.
263 Now St. Werburgh's. These churches were in the city of Dublin.
204 This was the old church, which occu- pied the site of the present St. Patrick's Cathedral, and which stood in Patrick- street, between two branches of the Pod-
die.
265 Or Inis-mac-Nessain, now Ireland's
Eye, with its chapels of Howth and Kil- barrack.
266 Now Dalkey Island.
270 Or Fercoulan. This ancient territory was nearly co-extensive with the half Barony of Rathdown, in the north of the county of Wicklow, and adjoining Dublin county. See
"
History of the City of Dublin," vol. i. , Appendix i. , n. (i), p. 406. 271 In the eastern part of Wicklow
County.
272 Said to have derived their name, from
Manius Mai, brother to Cathair Mor. See Roderick O'Flaherty's "Ogygia," pars iii. ,
cap. lix. , p. 310.
273 The Ui n-Enichglais were seated along
the east coast of the county of Wicklow, and they were borderers on the Ui Deaghaidh, now the deanery of Odea, in the Diocese of Ferns. Afterwards,theybecamelocatedon the southern side of the River Dea, which falls into the sea, near the town of Wick- low.
274 Its bounds have not been ascertained ; but, the tribe was a small one located about Narraghmore and Glashely. See Rev. John
2 260 361 262
5» In Cullagh. Unknown. Unknown.
It is not known.
=67 "Kilcullen was indisputably in Glen-
dalough Diocese, Alderg was so much on
the confines, that an inquisition was neces-
sitated in 1329 to determine to which See it appertained, when, it being proved that it
paid half a mark proxies to the Archdeacon
of Dublin, the jury gave their verdict a—ccord-
ingly in favour of that diocese. " John County.
"
Loca Patriciana,"
John T. Gilbert's
Francis Shearman's No. vii. , n. 1, p. 122.
2? 5 Seated in the northern part of Kildare
County.
276 Seated in the southern part of Kildare
June 3. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 87
2? ? Thetwolast-namedtractsnowform that portion of Kildare included in Glendalough Diocese, and these became
descendedfromacommon
sovereign.
theancientDeaneriesofOfelan278 and 279 Thesewere Omurthy.
respectively
theoriginalpatrimoniesoftheO'ByrnesandOTooles28° Ofelanonthenorth- ;
east, and Omurthi south of this. The Diocese of Glendalough represents, at this early date, the territorial jurisdiction of one or more hereditary Irish chiefs. The aforementioned Bull decrees, to set out the following under their
281
several names,
the Cathedral See, together with its churches and other appurtenances ; saving the rights of the Abbot of the Church of Glendalough, with its territory from
to 282from Dulgen Tegnedi,
Athcass,
asfarforwardasAdhundchenn Disser- ;
as belonging to the See of Glendalough, its city, wherein is
diarmada,a83 with its appurtenances Cenneche 28+ Mugnam,28s with its ;;
appurtenances ; Riban,
286
with its appurtenances; Cluaindaananair
28
7 Cluain-
288 dartada,
Cellculind,
machimlech,
289 with all its the Church of Forach 29° appurtenances ; ;
Maen,
2? 1 with all its
Domnachmorimachethda 292 Don- ;
2^ with all
Techeli, its appurten-
appurtenances ;
293 with all its
appurtenances ; 226
ances the Church of Cellusali 95 Techtua, 9 with all its
; ; appurtenances ; 223
Lathrachbriuin, 97 with all its appurtenances ; Techcumni, 9 with all its 2
appurtenances; Letconfi, 99 with all its appurtenances ; the Grange of Gael- QI 2
lincemghin ;3°° Cellgnoe ;3 Cellepscupedain ;3° Athinchip ;3°3 Senchel ;3°4
;3°s
"77 Said to have been Cathair Mor, who died A. D. 174, and who left a numerous pos- terity. See Roderick O'Flaherty's "Ogygia,"
pars. Hi. , cap. lix. , pp. 310 to 313.
278 The Ui-Faolain was a tribe name of
the Mac Eochaidhs or Keoghs and O'Byrnes ;
and it also to their which applied territory,
comprised about the northern half of Kildare County. Thence they were driven, shortly
after the English Invasion, when they settled in the east of the present county of
11
283 Now Castledermot, in the county of Kildare.
284 Now Kineagh, in the counties of Kil- dare and Carlow.
283 Now Baliaghmoone, in the county of Kildare.
286 Now Churchtown, in the of Kil- county
dare.
287 In Irish Cluain-da-an-dobair, in the south-east of Kildare.
Wicklow. See "
Topographical
Poems of
east of Kildare
part County.
289 Anciently Maen-Coluimcille, now Moone, county of Kildare.
290 Now of Kil- Narraghmore, county
dare.
291 Now Kilcullen, county of Kildare.
Ballinfind 6 ;3°
Achadlommalethain 8 ;3°
Ballinrodrach
Crinan;3°9 Inisboethin;3 with all their appurtenances; Lechpadric^ with
10
John O'Dubhagain and Giolla na Naomh
O'Huidhrin," edited by Dr. O'Donovan, n.
xlvii.
368, p.
279 Afterwards, they were changed to the
Deaneries of Salmon-Leap, Athy and Tris-
292 Now monial inheritance of the family of the Kildare.
teldermot. This was the
original patri-
Jago,
or
Yago,
in the of county
Techugonaill ;3°7
O'Tooles, until after the death of St. 293 Now Burgage, or Blessington, in the Laurence O'Toole, when they were driven north-west of the county of Wicklow, and from this fertile district, by the Baron on the confines of Kildare County.
Walter de Riddlesford, who had his castle at
Tristerdermot (now Castledermot), in the
territory of Omurethi, according to Giraldus Cambrensis.
280 Bran Mut was their common ancestor.
294 This place is in the north-east of Kil-
dare County.
3*s Now Killashee, in the county of Kil-
dare.
296 Now Taghadoe, in Kildare County.
297 Now in the of Laraghbryan, county
Kildare.
298 Now Stacumney, in Kildaie County.
See T. Gilbert's " of the John History
City
of Dublin," vol. i. , chap, vi. , p. 230.
281 The majority of which are now obso-
— 299NowConfey,inKildareCounty.
300
who has identified several of these places Keivin, and situated in the north-east of Kil-
with confidence in their correctness, and dare county.
lete. 282
According to the Rev. Dr. Reeves
Called in another Croch- rescript
whose— the writer has authority chiefly
fol- 301 Unknown.
302
lowed thiswasasmallchurchyardinthe OrtheChurchofBishopAedan,which
hills, about three miles from the Seven has not been identified.
Churches. 303 A spot on some river, in the north-east
288
Also, in Ui-Muiredhaigh, in the south-
;
\
t*han the See, which was subsequently erected there was regarded as a dis-
322 Now Kilgorman, in the county of Wex- ford, and united to Inch.
323 Now Inch, partly in Wicklow County
and partly in Wexford County.
324 Now Kiltegan, in the county of Wick-
low.
325 A portion of Clonmore, in that part of
88 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS.
its appurtenances ; Cellmantan 3I2 Cellochtair ;3*s the Church of Cellus-
quedi;
Cellcassill 31 ? ;
the Church of Cellbicsigi 3lS the Church of Domnachrig- ;
314 the Church of 3is Inverdele,3 Cellpichi ;
'6
with its appurtenances;
naigi 3IQ Celltamlanitha 32C Cellfinnmaegi 321 Cellgormayn 322 with all their
;
appurtenances; Inis-Mocholmoc,3*3 with all its appurtenances; Celltagain;32*
Lathcluanamoirmoedoc 32S and the Church of Domnachmor-Umail. 320 ;
at that — Diocese embraced stated, period, Glendalough
327
be
all the churches of the present Wicklow County Bray on the northern verge al—one excepted, and a few in the south, which belong to Ferns and
it Wherefore, may
Kildare Dublin and Leighlin as also a long stripe of County, adjoining
Wicklow Counties, on the west. Wherefore, by the positive documentry evi- dence of its contents, and from the territorial jurisdiction of the kindred tribes upon whose limits the diocese had been anciently modelled, the former boundsofGlendaloughSeemaystillbeknown. 328 Thus,itwasnotformed out of portions of counties ; but these latter were created subsequently, and irrespective of the ancient eccl—esiastical limits.
The of muchmore —
separate jurisdiction
the same person enjoyed the Episcopal and abbatial dignity. 330 For centu-
for,
Bishop and Abbot were joint sojourners in the place. Sometimes, however,
;
•<rf Kildare; it is also the name of a ford on the Shannon. In the form of Akip, it is a townland, in the Queen's County.
304 Now Shankill, in the parish of Kilbride, near the spot where the three counties of Kildare, Wicklow and Dublin meet.
305 Now Kilruddery, in the parish of Bray, formerly a chapelry of Stagonil.
the county of Carlow, which deeply indents 306 Possibly Kilmaconoge, formerly a the county of Wicklow, on the south-
chapelry of Delgany.
3°7 Now Stagonil, in Powerscourt Parish,
county of Wicklow.
308 Now unknown.
309 In the Barony of Newcastle.
310 Now Ennisboyne, in the Parish of
Dunganstown, county of Wicklow.
west.
326 Now Donaghmore, in the county of Wicklow. See Rev. William Reeves' " Analysis of the United Dioceses of Dublin and Glendalough," pp. 5, 6.
327 It appears to have been in the Diocese
of Dublin ; since it was united to Rath-
311 Now Kilpatrick, in the Parish of michael, which was undeniably in Dublin,
Wicklow.
3,2 The old name for Wicklow.
313 Now Killoughter, in the Parish of
and which confers prebendal status on the incumbent of the union.
328 According to Rev. Dr. Reeves, the
following parishes, in their present form,
constituted—the Diocese Tof
Rathnew.
314 Now the Parish of
Glendalough pro- and partly in Wexford County, but trans- Ballynaclash P. C, Bailymore-Eustace
Killiskey.
315 NowKilpipe, partly in Wicklow County per, viz. : Union, Athy Union,
ferred to the Diocese of Ferns.
316 Now Ennereilly Parish, Wicklow.
county
of
Union, Blessington Union, Calary P. C, Castledermot Union, Castlemacadam Union,
Delgany Union, Derralossary P. C. , Donaghmore R. V. , Donard Union, Dun- ganstown R. , Dunlavin Union, Fonstown R. V. , Glanely Union, Greystowns P. C, Hollywood R. V. , Inch Union, Kilberry V. , Kilbride (Arklow) Union, Kilbride (Bles- sington) V. , Kilcullen Union, Kildiought or Celbridge Union, Killisky V. , Kineagh V. , Leixlip Union, Maynooth Union, Narragh- more R. V. , Newcastle (County Wicklow) V. , Newtownmountkennedy C. E. , Powers- court V. , Rathdrum, R. V. , Rathmore Union, Redcross P. C, Straffan P. C, Timolin Union and Wicklow Union. See "Analysis
3I ? Now Kilcashel, in the Parish of Castle- macadam.
318 Or the Church of St. Biccsech. Tt lies near Arklow, and it was written Kilbixi, in later documents.
319 It is written Donaghrie, in the " Re-
"
of Archbishop Alan, and it was situated, near Arklow.
320 OrCelltamlamcha,nowunknown.
321 This was the Cillfiomnaighe of the
Irish Calendar, and stated to be situated in
Ui-Feuechlais, the modern Barony of Ark- low.
pertorium Viride
;;
in
abbey Glendalough opulent temporal possessions
tinct and 32Q
we after the time of St. the find, Kevin,
Arklow
[June 3
June 3. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 89
ries succeeding St. Kevin's time, Glendalough is often mentioned, with its more renowned bishops, abbots, and clerics, in the Irish Annals. 331 The city began to decline in the twelfth century ; when it became the prey of robbers and depredators. 332 In 1214, 333 we are told, that through the then dominant English influence, the See of Glendalough was annexed to that of Dublin. The hardy sons of the mountain long resisted the annexation, and persisted for
"
the Bishopric of the two Lakes," as an independent ecclesiastical jurisdiction. On the 30th of May, a. d. 1479, it was at length surrendered,334 in the Cathedral of St. Patrick, Dublin. Some churches—especially in the Diocese of Dublin and Glendalough—have been erectedtocommemoratethisillustriousabbotandpatronsaint. Severalother memorials to honour him remain. In the city of Dublin, a parish was for- merly dedicated to St. Kevin. Within it were a church and a cemetery. Not far from the latter, in modern times, has been erected a fine Gothic church. 335 Around this, as a nucleus, has grown a great increase of houses and inhabi- tants. Adistricthadbeendefined,byHisEminence,CardinalPaulCullen,
Archbishop of Dublin, to mark the outlines of the new Catholic Parish of St. Kevin. Close beside this church are the spacious and well-attended schools of the Christian Brothers, also rejoicing in the patronage of St. Kevin. A street in the city of Dublin is also called St. Kevin's, while a holy well, dedicated to him was known as St. Kevin's well. 336 In the county of Wick- low, some modern Catholic churches and chapels have been dedicated to St. Kevin; but,it isdifficulttoprocureanexactlistofsucherections. 33? Atthe entrance to the Glen of the Downs, and at the right hand side of the road proceeding southwards, springs a well, 338 formerly called Tubber nabrin. This is reputed holy. 33^ Before the commencement of this century, a patron 3-t° used to be held there, each 3rd day of June, 241 which is the Feast Day of St. Kevin. InScotland,aswellasinIreland,thissaintwasheldingreatvene-
more than two centuries longer, in retaining
of the United Dioceses of Dublin and Glen-
Architects.
336 In the kitchen of Mr. Donegan, a
butcher, living at the corner of Montague-
street, in the Parish of St. Nicholas, there is
a stone trough, formerly belonging to St. Kevin's well, and which was within the yard of that house.
337 One of the succursal of Rath- chapels
drum Parish had been dedicated to St. Kevin, during the lifetime of the former vene- rated pastor, the Rev. Richard Galvin, P. P.
338 It is still a great place of resort for pic- nic parties, and the scene around is one of Ware, vol. i. , ''Bishops of Glendalough," the most romantic spots in the county of Wicklow, so very celebrated for its charming
dalough," p. 8.
339 See Harris' Ware, vol. i. ,
"
Bishops of
Glendalough," p. 372.
330 See a pretty full annalistic account of
Glendalough, in Archdall's " Monasticon Hibernicum," pp. 765 to 771.
331 See Dr.
the Four Masters," vol. vii. rum, at Gleann-da-locha, p. 64.
to ecclesiastical and
340 After its popular discontinuance, Mrs. Latouche, formerly a Miss Vickers, used to regale her friends and the children of her schools at the place. Two tents, with a band of music, were available, while the children danced and otherwise amused themselves.
341 Such is the substance of that informa- tion, given to the writer, several years ago by
Mrs. A. O'Byrne's p. 100.
John
O'Donovan's " Annals of Index Loco- Glendalough,
332 According to the Papal Legate John Papiron. See his account of it in Harris*
PP- 376, 377-
333 By a patent, dated the 30th of July
views.
339 The country people formerly drank the
during this year, King John granted to the
Archbishop
the episcopal See of Glendalough, and the lands thereunto belonging, together with the
abbey ; but, reserving to the Abbot Thomas his tenements, to wit, half a cantred, he to hold the same during life from the Arch- bishop. See Archdall's "Monasticon Hiber-
nicum," p. 770.
334 As we are informed, by Friar Denis
White, " the last who held it in oppositi—on
of Dublin and to his successors
water of this — as a cure for "holy well,"
"
regal authority. " Saints of Ireland,"
during her earliest
335 Designed by Messrs. Pugin and Ashlin,
" the shakes " we presume the ague.
a old very
who
woman,
days resided in this neighbourhood.
342 See Bishop Forbes' " Kalendars of Scottish Saints," p. 302.
go LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [June 3.
ration. 342 The remains ofa religious edifice, dedicated to and called after St. Coivin (Kevin) are on the lands of Ballyshean. 343 There is also Kilchevin and Kilcowan. 344 A remarkable salutation to St. Kevin, in the Irish lan- guage, is found in the Drummond Castle Missal. 345
We should have rather chosen to dwell on the personal biographical actions and characteristics of St. Kevin, than on the numberless legends that are told in reference to him. However, one of the most learned and accom- plished contributors to Catholic literature in our language 346 has called special attention to truths, which are often to be found in supposed legends, and to the mode or consideration, which must be observed, in a correct process of investigation. 347 These legends are not to be confounded with fables. Nor have they been generally written, with any intention of deceiving pious Catholics, or other persons, without the pale of our Church. There are in- stances on record, indeed, when foolish and designing men undertook the forging or falsification of documents or evidence ; and, perhaps, in particu- lar cases, this had been done through some distorted moral motives. 348 Le Clerc, better known by his literary name, Clericus, observes, that school themes were sometimes drawn, from the Acts of Martyrs, in past times, as exercises have been written, in our own day, and even more remotely,? 43 from some classical subject. In such cases, however, no profession of writing exact history was made by students ; no more than the historical novelist or historical playwright desires to impose his fictitious narratives on the reader for facts, although he may wish, neither to contradict history, nor to stray far from its probabilities. In the primitive and mediaeval times of our Church, writers were usually ecclesiastics or monks, and education had been chiefly derived, through monastic sources.
