1086
Domesday
Survey ended.
Cambridge History of English Literature - 1908 - v01
2nd ed.
Part II, A.
D.
1298-A.
D.
1393.
4th ed.
Oxford,
1884-1900.
Morsbach, L. Mittelenglische Grammatik. Part 1. Halle, 1896.
Stratmann, F. A Middle-English Dictionary. New Edition, revised, en.
larged, and re-arranged by Henry Bradley. Oxford, 1891.
Ten Brink, B. Chaucer's Sprache und Verskunst. Second edition by Kluge, F. .
Leipzig, 1899. English translation: The Language and Metre of Chaucer.
Translated by Smith, M. Bentinck. 1901.
III. GENERAL HISTORY OF ENGLISH.
Bradley, H. The Making of English. 1904.
Emerson, O. F. The History of the English Language. New York and
London, 1894.
Jespersen, O. Growth and Structure of the English Language. Leipzig,
1906.
Kellner, L. Historical Outlines of English Syntax. 1892.
Koch, C. F. Historische Grammatik der englischen Sprache. 3 vols.
Cassel, 1863 and later years.
Mätzner, E. Englische Grammatik. 3 parte. Berlin, 1860 and later years.
Kluge, F. Geschichte der englischen Sprache, in H. Paul's Grundriss der
germanischen Philologie, Vol. 1. 2nd ed. Strassburg, 1898.
Lounsbury, T. R. The History of the English Language. New York, 1901.
Morris, R. Historical Outlines of English Accidence. Revised by L. Kellner,
with the assistance of H. Bradley. 1895.
Murray, J. A. H. , Bradley, H. and Craigie, W. A. A New English Dictionary
on Historical Principles. Oxford, 1884-1907. (In progress. ]
E. L. I.
## p. 482 (#502) ############################################
482
Bibliography to Chapter XIX
Skeat, W. W. Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Language.
New ed. , re-written and re-arranged. Oxford, 1901.
- Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. 3rd ed. Oxford.
- Notes on English Etymology. Oxford, 1901.
- Principles of English Etymology. 2 vols. Oxford, 1887-91.
Storm, J. Englische Philologie. Leipzig, 1881 ff.
Sweet, Henry. A New English Grammar, Logical and Historical. 2 vols.
Oxford, 1892-8.
- A History of English Sounds from the Earliest Period. Oxford, 1888.
Toller, T. N. Outlines of the History of the English Language. Cambridge,
1900.
Webster, N. International Dictionary of the English Language. Ed.
Porter, N.
Wyld, H. Ć. Historical Study of the Mother Tongue. 1907.
[See also Keogh, A. , Some general bibliographical works for the students
of English, Yale, 1901. ]
IV. PERIODICALS, ETC.
Anglia, Halle, 1874 ff. ; Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und
Litteraturen, Berlin, 1879 ff. ; Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen
Sprache und Litteratur, Halle, 1874 ff. ; Englische Studien, Leipzig,
1877 ff. ; Journal of Germanic Philology, Bloomington, Indiana, 1897 ff. ;
Literaturblatt für germanische und romanische Philologie, Leipzig,
1879 ff. ; Modern Language Notes, Baltimore, 1886 ff. ; Modern Lan-
guage Quarterly, 1897; Modern Language Review, Cambridge, 1905 ff. ;
Modern Quarterly of Language and Literature, 1898-1904; Modern
Philology, Chicago, 1903 ff. ; Philological Society, Transactions, 1842 ff. ;
Studies and Notes in Philology and Literature (Harvard), Boston,
1892 ff. ; Yale Studies in English, 1898 ff.
## p. 483 (#503) ############################################
TABLE OF DATES
4th to 6th cent. North Sea Migrations.
373-463 St Patrick.
449 English Invasion of Britain.
c470-525 Boethius.
516 ? -570? Gildas.
516? Battle of Mount Badon.
537 Battle of Camlan “in which
Arthur and Medraut fell. ”
563 St Columba at Iona.
570-632 Mobammad.
590-604 Papacy of St Gregory the
Great.
597 St Augustine's mission to Kent.
628? -690 Benedict Biscop.
630 ? -679 St Etheldreda (founded
monastic house at Ely, 673).
633 The Koran collected.
635 St Aidan sets forth for Lindis-
farne (d. 653).
640 2-709 Aldhelm.
664 Synod of Whitby.
668 Coming of abp Theodore (d. 690)
and abbot Hadrian to Canterbury.
669 St Wilfrid as bp at York.
673-735 Bede.
679-800 Historia Brittonum (rev.
by Nennius).
684 St Cuthbert, bp of Lindisfarne
(d. 687).
c700 Lindisfarne Gospels.
701 Establishment of the festival of
the exaltation of the cross.
732 Egbert abp of York (d. 766).
735-804 Alcuin.
742-814 Charles the Great (at Ronce-
vaux, 778).
781-809 Caliphate of Haroun ar-
Rashid.
787 Danish irruptions begin.
c 825 The Heliand.
849-901 ? Alfred (in Rome, 853).
A 850 John Scotus (Erigena).
A 881 Otfried.
886-911 Normans besiege Paris and
take Rouen.
908 ? -984 St Aethelwold (bishop of
Winchester, 963).
918? Death of Aethelflaed, the lady
of Mercia.
924-988 St Dunstan (abbot of Glas-
tonbury c 945).
937 Battle of Brunanburh.
954-1012 Aelfeah (St Alphege).
991 Battle of Maldon.
994 ? -1035 Canute (king, 1017).
At 1000 Byrhtferth. .
1000-1100 Chanson de Roland.
f 1006 Aelfric.
1043 King Edward the Confessor
(d. 1066).
. 1066 Battle of Hastings.
1070 Lanfranc, abp of Canterbury
(d. 1089).
1070 Hereward's rising at Ely.
A 1071-1115 Peter the Hermit.
1079-1142 Abelard.
1086 Domesday Survey ended.
1087-1100 King William Rufus.
1091-1153 Bernard of Clairvaux.
1093 St Anselm, abp of Canterbury
(d. 1109).
12th cent. ff. Miracle plays.
1100-1135 King Henry I.
1100 Henry's Charter of Liberties.
1100-1164 Peter Lombard.
11002-1154 Geoffrey of Monmouth.
1119 P. de Thaon's Comput.
c1130 P. de Thaon's Bestiaire.
1135-1154 King Stephen.
1135-1204 Maimonides.
A 1141-1143 Robert de Retines.
1143? Death of William of Malmes-
bury.
1146 7-1220? Giraldus Cambrensis.
1147 Death of Robert earl of Glou-
cester.
c 1148 Gaimar's History.
1126 ? -1198 Averroès.
c1150 Nibelungenlied.
1154-1189 King Henry II.
31-2
## p. 484 (#504) ############################################
484
Table of Dates
1157-1217 Alexander Neckam.
ft 1160-1180 Chrétien de Troyes.
1162 St Thomas à Becket, abp of
Canterbury (murdered, 1170).
A 1165 ff. Benoît de Ste More.
c1167 Canute Song.
ft 1169-1175 Peter Comestor.
ft 1170 Wace.
1175 ? -1234? Michael Scot.
1179–1241 Snorri Sturlason.
ft 1180 Marie de France.
1180 Death of John of Salisbury.
c1185 Hue de Roteland.
1189-1199 King Richard Coeur de
Lion.
A 1189-1220 Hartmann v. Aue.
A 1190 Joseph of Exeter.
A 1190 Nigel Wireker.
1193-1280 Albertus Magnus.
1198 Death of Richard Fitz-Neale.
1199-1216 King John.
A 1200 Layamon.
A 1200 Walter Map.
A 1200 ? Orm.
ft 1200 Saxo Grammaticus,
1200-1225 Ancren Riwle.
A 1203-1217 Wolfram von Eschen-
bach.
1204 Loss of French provinces.
A 1206 Walther von der Vogelweide.
A 1210 Gottfried von Strassburg.
c1213 Villehardouin; Conquête de
Constantinople.
1214 ? -1294 Roger Bacon.
1215 Great Charter.
1216-1272 King Henry III.
c1220 Owl and Nightingale.
c1220 Queste del St Graal.
c1240 Grand St Graal.
1221 Dominicans at Oxford.
c 1250 The Flemish recension of
Roman de Renart.
1221-1274. St Bonaventura.
1224 Franciscans at Oxford and
Cambridge.
c1226-1274 St Thomas Aquinas.
1230 ? -1294? Brunetto Latini.
fi1230-1250 Bartholomaeus Anglicus.
1230 ? -1298 Jacobus a Voragine.
1236 Marriage of Henry to Eleanor
of Provence.
c1237 Romance of the Rose, William
of Lorris, continued (c 1278) by
John Clopinel of Meun.
c1240 Thomas de Hales; Luve Ron
1245 Death of Alexander of Hales.
1247 Death of Odo of Cheriton.
c1250 Dies Irae.
c1250 Genesis and Exodus.
1253 Death of Robert Grosseteste.
1259 Death of Matthew Paris.
1265 ? -1308 ? John Duns Scotus
1265-1321 Dante.
1264-5 Battles of Lewes and Evesham,
Simon de Montfort.
1268 Death of Henry de Bracton.
A 1270-1287 Guido delle Colonne.
1272–1307. King Edward I.
1272 7-1305 Sir William Wallace.
1274 Dominicans at Cambridge.
A 1288–1338 Robert Mannyng of
Brunne.
1290? –1349 Richard Rolle of Hampole.
1290 ? -1349 Thomas Bradwardine.
c1300 Robert of Gloucester.
c1300 Cursor Mundi.
1300-1325 Auchinleck MS.
1300 7-1352? Laurence Minot.
1304-1374 Petrarch.
1305–1377 The Popes at Avignon.
1307-1327 King Edward II.
c1310 Lyrics of the Harleian MS.
1313-1375 Boocaccio.
1314 Battle of Bannockburn.
1316 ? -1395 John Barbour.
1326-1412 John Trevisa.
1327-1377 King Edward III.
1325 ? -1408 John Gower.
c1337-1410? Froissart.
- 1340 3–1400 Geoffrey Chaucer.
c 1340 Tale of Gamelyn.
1346 Battle of Crécy.
1349, 1361, 1369 The Black Death.
1349? Death of William of Ockham.
c1350 The Alliterative Revival,
1351 Statute of Labourers.
A 1350 The author of Sir Gawayne
and the Grene Knight, etc.
1362 ff. Piers Plowman.
1363–1429 Jean Gerson.
1364 Death of Ranulf Higden.
1372 Death of (? ) John Mandeville.
1377-1399. King Richard II.
1378 Beginning of the Great Schism.
1379-1471 Thomas à Kempis.
1381 Peasants' Revolt: Wat Tyler,
John Ball.
1384 Death of John Wyclif.
## p. 485 (#505) ############################################
INDEX OF NAMES
[Ff. after an entry implies that there are references to the same subject on at least
two immediately succeeding pages. ]
Abbo of Fleury, 120, 121, 131
Aethelwold or Ethelwold, St (908? -984),
Abel, 30, 74
13, 16, 113, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125,
Abelard, 183, 184, 191, 216
127, 148
Abgarus, legend of, 120
Aethelwold in Havelok, 303, 351
Abingdon, 113, 114. See also under Aethelwulf, 104
Aethelwold
Aethilwald or Ethelbald, 78, 87
Abingdon Chronicle, 109, 110, 112. See Æ þred's ring, 11
also under Chronicle
Agape, St, 74
Abraham, 46
Agatha, st, 74
Acca, Bede's letters to, 80
Agnellus, friar, 203
Acircius, Aldhelm's letter to, 76
Agnes, st, 74
Acts of the Apostles, Graeco-Latin copy Aidan (a. '651), 42, 82, 121, 148
at Oxford, 72
Ailred or Ethelred of Rievaulx (1109? -
Adam, 134, 353
1166), 161, 230, 337
- du Petit Pont, 185
Alain de Lille (1114-1203), Anti-Claud-
- Spencer, 298
ianus and De Planctu Naturae, 193, 256
Adam, Book of, 133
Alban, St, Passion of, 81
- Bell, 300
Alberio, master, 184
Adamnan (6252-704), 82, 96, 433
Albert of York, 84
Adelard or Aethelard of Bath (12th cen. Albertus Magnus (1193–1280), 200, 210,
tury), De Eodem et Diverso, eto. , 153 211
Ado of Vienne, 81
Albin, St, in Layamon, 234
Adoptionist controversy, 84
Albinus of Canterbury, 82
Adrianus and Ritheus, 218
Alboin, in Widsith, 35
Adso, Libellus de Antichristo, 843
Alcestis, 321
Aelfhēah (St Alphege) (954-1012), 109, Alchfrith, 12
127, 139, 153
Alcimus Avitus, 76
Aelfhere, 138
Alcuin or Ealhwine (735–804), 5, 59, 79,
Aelfnoth, 144
84 ff. , 89, 117, 121, 145, 168
Aelfric (A. 1006), 86, 96, 107, 113 ff. , 131, Aldfrith, 76, 77
133, 136, 142, 143, 148, 150, 218, 221, Aldhelm (640? –709), 15, 17, 60, 61, 72 ff. ,
224, 369
82, 83, 86, 87, 91, 102, 230
Aelfwine (Alboin), in Widsith, 35
Aldred, 132
in The Battle of Maldon, 144 Alexander III, king, 283
Aeneid, 258, 284, 285
- of Blois, 166, 167
Aeschere, in Beowulf, 23
- of Hales (d. 1245), 199 ff. , 205,
in The Battle of Maldon, 145
207
Aesop, 106, 355
- of Lincoln, 156, 169, 258
Aethelard. See Adelard
- the Great, Wars and Romances of,
Aethelbriht, laws of, 98
135, 148, 169, 279, 285, 286, 291, 307,
Aethelfiaed, the Lady of Mercia (d. 918? ), 308, 333, 334, 342, 466. See also Alis.
110, 141, 143
aunder
Aethelmaer, 125, 143
Alexander, Sir Gilbert Hay's, 291
Aethelney, 89
to Aristotle, Letter from, 135
Aethelred, the ealdorman, 104
Alexius, St, 293, 356
- king of Mercia, 11, 112, 127, 129, Alfred (849-901 ? ), 19, 84, 87 ff. , 109, 113,
130, 145
115, 123, 128, 136, 144, 150, 198, 219,
Aethelstan (895–940), 62, 108, 123, 187, 305 239, 363, 380 ff. , 446; Falconry attri.
- abbot of Abingdon, 110
buted to, 106
Aethelweard, the ealdormán, 120, 122, 123 - aetheling, 139, 374
- the chronicler (d. 998? ), 443
- of Beverley, 262
## p. 486 (#506) ############################################
486
Index of Names
Alfred, Proverbs of, 218
Áli, 26, 27
Alisaunder, King, 288, 306, 308, 309, 317,
356, 399
Alliterative revival, 291
Almaigne, Song against the King of, 368
Alphabet, Irish and Roman, 13
Alphege, St. See Aelfhéah
Alphere, in Waltharius, 32
Altus prosator, 69
Amadas and Ydoine, 286
— Sir, 293, 294
Ambrose, 59, 74, 75
Ambrosius Aurelianus, Aurelius Am.
brosius (G. of M. ), Embreis Galetio
(Nennius), Emrys Wledig in Welsh lit. ,
66, 247, 268
Amis and Amiloun, 314, 315
Amlethus (Hamlet) in Saxo Grammaticus,
9. See also under Hamlet
Ammianus Marcellinus, 85
Amos, hermit, 74
An Bispel, 227, 228
Anatolia, St, 74, 75
Ancren Riwle, 222, 230, 234, 398, 400, 459
Andreas, 51 ff. , 58, 143
'Avdpćov xal Mardalov, II pátels, 64
Andrew of Wyntoun, Orygynale Crony kil,
333
- St, 54, 115. See also Andreas
Aneirin (f. 603 ? ), 248, 249
Anlaf, 109, 144, 305
- Cuaran, 287
Anpie of Lochryan, 300
Anselm, St (1033-1109), 16, 128, 149,
151, 154, 102, 163, 186, 217, 222, 224,
228, 231, 234, 355
Antony, Life of, Athanasius's, 75
Antwerp, Plantin Museum at, 72
Apollonius, hermit, 74
Apollonius of Tyre, 135, 151
Apuleius (Herbarium), 135
Aquinas, St Thomas, 200, 210 ff.
Arabian learning, 153
Arabian Nights, 286
Arator, 76
Architecture, Anglo-Norman, 155, 222, 223
Architrenius, or Arch-Mourner, of Jean
de Hauteville, 193
Archytas, 279
Ardens, Radulphus, 221
Argante, in Layamon's Brut, 235, 236,
265, 266
Aristotle and Aristotelianism, 153, 185,
187, 200, 204, 205, 210, 212, 213 ;
Ethics, 204, 213; History of Animals,
199; Letter from Alexander to, 135;
Metaphysics, 201; Organon, 187, 207;
Physics, 201, 204, 211, 212; Politics,
213
Arley Regis, Worcester, 234
Arminius, 20
Armorican Bretons, 256
Arnold, Matthew, on Celtic Literature,
249, 251, 254, 274, 275
- Thomas, on Henry of Hunting.
don, 167
Arthour and Merlin, 269, 317, 399, 467
Arthur and the Arthurian legend, 70, 133,
148, 158, 169, 170, 177, 198, 223, 235 ff. ,
243 ff. , 279, 284, 286, 296, 309, 311 ff. ,
326, 336, 342, 350, 351. See also under
the separate titles of the Arthurian
romances, Wace, Layamon, etc.
Arthur, Death of, 190. See also under Morte
Arthurian ballads, 464
Arundel, the horse in Sir Beves, 292
Arviragus, in Layamon's Brut, 237
As You Like It, 298
Ascapart the giant, Sir Beves, 293, 343
Ascolot, Maid of, 313
Asser (d. 909? ), 89 ff. , 101, 105
Assisi, 200, 210, 364
Assmann. 124
Assumptio Mariae, 232
Asthall, 126
Athanasius, 74, 75
Athelston, 287, 467
Afils, King of the Svear, 25 ff.
Atlamál, in the Edda, 21
Attila, 20, 32, 34
Auchinleck MS, Edinburgh, 370, 465
Audax, grammarian, 76
Audoin, in Widsith, 35
Aue. See Hartmann von
Augusel, in Arthurian legend, 259
Augustine, St, of Kent (d. 604), 1, 5, 13,
41, 42, 71, 72, 351
- st, of Hippo, 93, 94, 102, 103, 117.
120, 124, 126, 127, 213, 224, 231, 234, 355
Aulay, 287
Aungerville, Sir Richard, 213
Aurelius, Caninus, 67
Austin, St, in Layamon, 234
Avalon, Isle of, 243, 264, 266, 272, 311
Averroists, the, 213
Avicenna, 205
Avignon, 212, 213, 216
Avitus of Vienne, 47
Avowing of Arthur, 313
Awntyrs (Adventures) of Arthure at the
Terne Wathelyne, 291, 312
Ayenbite of Inwyt, 353 ff. , 388, 396, 397
Azarias, 48
Azo of Bologna, 181
Babel, Tower of, in Alfred's Boethius, 101
Babylas, martyr, 74
Babylon, Sultan of, 302
Baby's Début, 289
Bacon, Robert, 202
- Roger (1214?
1884-1900.
Morsbach, L. Mittelenglische Grammatik. Part 1. Halle, 1896.
Stratmann, F. A Middle-English Dictionary. New Edition, revised, en.
larged, and re-arranged by Henry Bradley. Oxford, 1891.
Ten Brink, B. Chaucer's Sprache und Verskunst. Second edition by Kluge, F. .
Leipzig, 1899. English translation: The Language and Metre of Chaucer.
Translated by Smith, M. Bentinck. 1901.
III. GENERAL HISTORY OF ENGLISH.
Bradley, H. The Making of English. 1904.
Emerson, O. F. The History of the English Language. New York and
London, 1894.
Jespersen, O. Growth and Structure of the English Language. Leipzig,
1906.
Kellner, L. Historical Outlines of English Syntax. 1892.
Koch, C. F. Historische Grammatik der englischen Sprache. 3 vols.
Cassel, 1863 and later years.
Mätzner, E. Englische Grammatik. 3 parte. Berlin, 1860 and later years.
Kluge, F. Geschichte der englischen Sprache, in H. Paul's Grundriss der
germanischen Philologie, Vol. 1. 2nd ed. Strassburg, 1898.
Lounsbury, T. R. The History of the English Language. New York, 1901.
Morris, R. Historical Outlines of English Accidence. Revised by L. Kellner,
with the assistance of H. Bradley. 1895.
Murray, J. A. H. , Bradley, H. and Craigie, W. A. A New English Dictionary
on Historical Principles. Oxford, 1884-1907. (In progress. ]
E. L. I.
## p. 482 (#502) ############################################
482
Bibliography to Chapter XIX
Skeat, W. W. Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Language.
New ed. , re-written and re-arranged. Oxford, 1901.
- Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. 3rd ed. Oxford.
- Notes on English Etymology. Oxford, 1901.
- Principles of English Etymology. 2 vols. Oxford, 1887-91.
Storm, J. Englische Philologie. Leipzig, 1881 ff.
Sweet, Henry. A New English Grammar, Logical and Historical. 2 vols.
Oxford, 1892-8.
- A History of English Sounds from the Earliest Period. Oxford, 1888.
Toller, T. N. Outlines of the History of the English Language. Cambridge,
1900.
Webster, N. International Dictionary of the English Language. Ed.
Porter, N.
Wyld, H. Ć. Historical Study of the Mother Tongue. 1907.
[See also Keogh, A. , Some general bibliographical works for the students
of English, Yale, 1901. ]
IV. PERIODICALS, ETC.
Anglia, Halle, 1874 ff. ; Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und
Litteraturen, Berlin, 1879 ff. ; Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen
Sprache und Litteratur, Halle, 1874 ff. ; Englische Studien, Leipzig,
1877 ff. ; Journal of Germanic Philology, Bloomington, Indiana, 1897 ff. ;
Literaturblatt für germanische und romanische Philologie, Leipzig,
1879 ff. ; Modern Language Notes, Baltimore, 1886 ff. ; Modern Lan-
guage Quarterly, 1897; Modern Language Review, Cambridge, 1905 ff. ;
Modern Quarterly of Language and Literature, 1898-1904; Modern
Philology, Chicago, 1903 ff. ; Philological Society, Transactions, 1842 ff. ;
Studies and Notes in Philology and Literature (Harvard), Boston,
1892 ff. ; Yale Studies in English, 1898 ff.
## p. 483 (#503) ############################################
TABLE OF DATES
4th to 6th cent. North Sea Migrations.
373-463 St Patrick.
449 English Invasion of Britain.
c470-525 Boethius.
516 ? -570? Gildas.
516? Battle of Mount Badon.
537 Battle of Camlan “in which
Arthur and Medraut fell. ”
563 St Columba at Iona.
570-632 Mobammad.
590-604 Papacy of St Gregory the
Great.
597 St Augustine's mission to Kent.
628? -690 Benedict Biscop.
630 ? -679 St Etheldreda (founded
monastic house at Ely, 673).
633 The Koran collected.
635 St Aidan sets forth for Lindis-
farne (d. 653).
640 2-709 Aldhelm.
664 Synod of Whitby.
668 Coming of abp Theodore (d. 690)
and abbot Hadrian to Canterbury.
669 St Wilfrid as bp at York.
673-735 Bede.
679-800 Historia Brittonum (rev.
by Nennius).
684 St Cuthbert, bp of Lindisfarne
(d. 687).
c700 Lindisfarne Gospels.
701 Establishment of the festival of
the exaltation of the cross.
732 Egbert abp of York (d. 766).
735-804 Alcuin.
742-814 Charles the Great (at Ronce-
vaux, 778).
781-809 Caliphate of Haroun ar-
Rashid.
787 Danish irruptions begin.
c 825 The Heliand.
849-901 ? Alfred (in Rome, 853).
A 850 John Scotus (Erigena).
A 881 Otfried.
886-911 Normans besiege Paris and
take Rouen.
908 ? -984 St Aethelwold (bishop of
Winchester, 963).
918? Death of Aethelflaed, the lady
of Mercia.
924-988 St Dunstan (abbot of Glas-
tonbury c 945).
937 Battle of Brunanburh.
954-1012 Aelfeah (St Alphege).
991 Battle of Maldon.
994 ? -1035 Canute (king, 1017).
At 1000 Byrhtferth. .
1000-1100 Chanson de Roland.
f 1006 Aelfric.
1043 King Edward the Confessor
(d. 1066).
. 1066 Battle of Hastings.
1070 Lanfranc, abp of Canterbury
(d. 1089).
1070 Hereward's rising at Ely.
A 1071-1115 Peter the Hermit.
1079-1142 Abelard.
1086 Domesday Survey ended.
1087-1100 King William Rufus.
1091-1153 Bernard of Clairvaux.
1093 St Anselm, abp of Canterbury
(d. 1109).
12th cent. ff. Miracle plays.
1100-1135 King Henry I.
1100 Henry's Charter of Liberties.
1100-1164 Peter Lombard.
11002-1154 Geoffrey of Monmouth.
1119 P. de Thaon's Comput.
c1130 P. de Thaon's Bestiaire.
1135-1154 King Stephen.
1135-1204 Maimonides.
A 1141-1143 Robert de Retines.
1143? Death of William of Malmes-
bury.
1146 7-1220? Giraldus Cambrensis.
1147 Death of Robert earl of Glou-
cester.
c 1148 Gaimar's History.
1126 ? -1198 Averroès.
c1150 Nibelungenlied.
1154-1189 King Henry II.
31-2
## p. 484 (#504) ############################################
484
Table of Dates
1157-1217 Alexander Neckam.
ft 1160-1180 Chrétien de Troyes.
1162 St Thomas à Becket, abp of
Canterbury (murdered, 1170).
A 1165 ff. Benoît de Ste More.
c1167 Canute Song.
ft 1169-1175 Peter Comestor.
ft 1170 Wace.
1175 ? -1234? Michael Scot.
1179–1241 Snorri Sturlason.
ft 1180 Marie de France.
1180 Death of John of Salisbury.
c1185 Hue de Roteland.
1189-1199 King Richard Coeur de
Lion.
A 1189-1220 Hartmann v. Aue.
A 1190 Joseph of Exeter.
A 1190 Nigel Wireker.
1193-1280 Albertus Magnus.
1198 Death of Richard Fitz-Neale.
1199-1216 King John.
A 1200 Layamon.
A 1200 Walter Map.
A 1200 ? Orm.
ft 1200 Saxo Grammaticus,
1200-1225 Ancren Riwle.
A 1203-1217 Wolfram von Eschen-
bach.
1204 Loss of French provinces.
A 1206 Walther von der Vogelweide.
A 1210 Gottfried von Strassburg.
c1213 Villehardouin; Conquête de
Constantinople.
1214 ? -1294 Roger Bacon.
1215 Great Charter.
1216-1272 King Henry III.
c1220 Owl and Nightingale.
c1220 Queste del St Graal.
c1240 Grand St Graal.
1221 Dominicans at Oxford.
c 1250 The Flemish recension of
Roman de Renart.
1221-1274. St Bonaventura.
1224 Franciscans at Oxford and
Cambridge.
c1226-1274 St Thomas Aquinas.
1230 ? -1294? Brunetto Latini.
fi1230-1250 Bartholomaeus Anglicus.
1230 ? -1298 Jacobus a Voragine.
1236 Marriage of Henry to Eleanor
of Provence.
c1237 Romance of the Rose, William
of Lorris, continued (c 1278) by
John Clopinel of Meun.
c1240 Thomas de Hales; Luve Ron
1245 Death of Alexander of Hales.
1247 Death of Odo of Cheriton.
c1250 Dies Irae.
c1250 Genesis and Exodus.
1253 Death of Robert Grosseteste.
1259 Death of Matthew Paris.
1265 ? -1308 ? John Duns Scotus
1265-1321 Dante.
1264-5 Battles of Lewes and Evesham,
Simon de Montfort.
1268 Death of Henry de Bracton.
A 1270-1287 Guido delle Colonne.
1272–1307. King Edward I.
1272 7-1305 Sir William Wallace.
1274 Dominicans at Cambridge.
A 1288–1338 Robert Mannyng of
Brunne.
1290? –1349 Richard Rolle of Hampole.
1290 ? -1349 Thomas Bradwardine.
c1300 Robert of Gloucester.
c1300 Cursor Mundi.
1300-1325 Auchinleck MS.
1300 7-1352? Laurence Minot.
1304-1374 Petrarch.
1305–1377 The Popes at Avignon.
1307-1327 King Edward II.
c1310 Lyrics of the Harleian MS.
1313-1375 Boocaccio.
1314 Battle of Bannockburn.
1316 ? -1395 John Barbour.
1326-1412 John Trevisa.
1327-1377 King Edward III.
1325 ? -1408 John Gower.
c1337-1410? Froissart.
- 1340 3–1400 Geoffrey Chaucer.
c 1340 Tale of Gamelyn.
1346 Battle of Crécy.
1349, 1361, 1369 The Black Death.
1349? Death of William of Ockham.
c1350 The Alliterative Revival,
1351 Statute of Labourers.
A 1350 The author of Sir Gawayne
and the Grene Knight, etc.
1362 ff. Piers Plowman.
1363–1429 Jean Gerson.
1364 Death of Ranulf Higden.
1372 Death of (? ) John Mandeville.
1377-1399. King Richard II.
1378 Beginning of the Great Schism.
1379-1471 Thomas à Kempis.
1381 Peasants' Revolt: Wat Tyler,
John Ball.
1384 Death of John Wyclif.
## p. 485 (#505) ############################################
INDEX OF NAMES
[Ff. after an entry implies that there are references to the same subject on at least
two immediately succeeding pages. ]
Abbo of Fleury, 120, 121, 131
Aethelwold or Ethelwold, St (908? -984),
Abel, 30, 74
13, 16, 113, 114, 117, 118, 121, 125,
Abelard, 183, 184, 191, 216
127, 148
Abgarus, legend of, 120
Aethelwold in Havelok, 303, 351
Abingdon, 113, 114. See also under Aethelwulf, 104
Aethelwold
Aethilwald or Ethelbald, 78, 87
Abingdon Chronicle, 109, 110, 112. See Æ þred's ring, 11
also under Chronicle
Agape, St, 74
Abraham, 46
Agatha, st, 74
Acca, Bede's letters to, 80
Agnellus, friar, 203
Acircius, Aldhelm's letter to, 76
Agnes, st, 74
Acts of the Apostles, Graeco-Latin copy Aidan (a. '651), 42, 82, 121, 148
at Oxford, 72
Ailred or Ethelred of Rievaulx (1109? -
Adam, 134, 353
1166), 161, 230, 337
- du Petit Pont, 185
Alain de Lille (1114-1203), Anti-Claud-
- Spencer, 298
ianus and De Planctu Naturae, 193, 256
Adam, Book of, 133
Alban, St, Passion of, 81
- Bell, 300
Alberio, master, 184
Adamnan (6252-704), 82, 96, 433
Albert of York, 84
Adelard or Aethelard of Bath (12th cen. Albertus Magnus (1193–1280), 200, 210,
tury), De Eodem et Diverso, eto. , 153 211
Ado of Vienne, 81
Albin, St, in Layamon, 234
Adoptionist controversy, 84
Albinus of Canterbury, 82
Adrianus and Ritheus, 218
Alboin, in Widsith, 35
Adso, Libellus de Antichristo, 843
Alcestis, 321
Aelfhēah (St Alphege) (954-1012), 109, Alchfrith, 12
127, 139, 153
Alcimus Avitus, 76
Aelfhere, 138
Alcuin or Ealhwine (735–804), 5, 59, 79,
Aelfnoth, 144
84 ff. , 89, 117, 121, 145, 168
Aelfric (A. 1006), 86, 96, 107, 113 ff. , 131, Aldfrith, 76, 77
133, 136, 142, 143, 148, 150, 218, 221, Aldhelm (640? –709), 15, 17, 60, 61, 72 ff. ,
224, 369
82, 83, 86, 87, 91, 102, 230
Aelfwine (Alboin), in Widsith, 35
Aldred, 132
in The Battle of Maldon, 144 Alexander III, king, 283
Aeneid, 258, 284, 285
- of Blois, 166, 167
Aeschere, in Beowulf, 23
- of Hales (d. 1245), 199 ff. , 205,
in The Battle of Maldon, 145
207
Aesop, 106, 355
- of Lincoln, 156, 169, 258
Aethelard. See Adelard
- the Great, Wars and Romances of,
Aethelbriht, laws of, 98
135, 148, 169, 279, 285, 286, 291, 307,
Aethelfiaed, the Lady of Mercia (d. 918? ), 308, 333, 334, 342, 466. See also Alis.
110, 141, 143
aunder
Aethelmaer, 125, 143
Alexander, Sir Gilbert Hay's, 291
Aethelney, 89
to Aristotle, Letter from, 135
Aethelred, the ealdorman, 104
Alexius, St, 293, 356
- king of Mercia, 11, 112, 127, 129, Alfred (849-901 ? ), 19, 84, 87 ff. , 109, 113,
130, 145
115, 123, 128, 136, 144, 150, 198, 219,
Aethelstan (895–940), 62, 108, 123, 187, 305 239, 363, 380 ff. , 446; Falconry attri.
- abbot of Abingdon, 110
buted to, 106
Aethelweard, the ealdormán, 120, 122, 123 - aetheling, 139, 374
- the chronicler (d. 998? ), 443
- of Beverley, 262
## p. 486 (#506) ############################################
486
Index of Names
Alfred, Proverbs of, 218
Áli, 26, 27
Alisaunder, King, 288, 306, 308, 309, 317,
356, 399
Alliterative revival, 291
Almaigne, Song against the King of, 368
Alphabet, Irish and Roman, 13
Alphege, St. See Aelfhéah
Alphere, in Waltharius, 32
Altus prosator, 69
Amadas and Ydoine, 286
— Sir, 293, 294
Ambrose, 59, 74, 75
Ambrosius Aurelianus, Aurelius Am.
brosius (G. of M. ), Embreis Galetio
(Nennius), Emrys Wledig in Welsh lit. ,
66, 247, 268
Amis and Amiloun, 314, 315
Amlethus (Hamlet) in Saxo Grammaticus,
9. See also under Hamlet
Ammianus Marcellinus, 85
Amos, hermit, 74
An Bispel, 227, 228
Anatolia, St, 74, 75
Ancren Riwle, 222, 230, 234, 398, 400, 459
Andreas, 51 ff. , 58, 143
'Avdpćov xal Mardalov, II pátels, 64
Andrew of Wyntoun, Orygynale Crony kil,
333
- St, 54, 115. See also Andreas
Aneirin (f. 603 ? ), 248, 249
Anlaf, 109, 144, 305
- Cuaran, 287
Anpie of Lochryan, 300
Anselm, St (1033-1109), 16, 128, 149,
151, 154, 102, 163, 186, 217, 222, 224,
228, 231, 234, 355
Antony, Life of, Athanasius's, 75
Antwerp, Plantin Museum at, 72
Apollonius, hermit, 74
Apollonius of Tyre, 135, 151
Apuleius (Herbarium), 135
Aquinas, St Thomas, 200, 210 ff.
Arabian learning, 153
Arabian Nights, 286
Arator, 76
Architecture, Anglo-Norman, 155, 222, 223
Architrenius, or Arch-Mourner, of Jean
de Hauteville, 193
Archytas, 279
Ardens, Radulphus, 221
Argante, in Layamon's Brut, 235, 236,
265, 266
Aristotle and Aristotelianism, 153, 185,
187, 200, 204, 205, 210, 212, 213 ;
Ethics, 204, 213; History of Animals,
199; Letter from Alexander to, 135;
Metaphysics, 201; Organon, 187, 207;
Physics, 201, 204, 211, 212; Politics,
213
Arley Regis, Worcester, 234
Arminius, 20
Armorican Bretons, 256
Arnold, Matthew, on Celtic Literature,
249, 251, 254, 274, 275
- Thomas, on Henry of Hunting.
don, 167
Arthour and Merlin, 269, 317, 399, 467
Arthur and the Arthurian legend, 70, 133,
148, 158, 169, 170, 177, 198, 223, 235 ff. ,
243 ff. , 279, 284, 286, 296, 309, 311 ff. ,
326, 336, 342, 350, 351. See also under
the separate titles of the Arthurian
romances, Wace, Layamon, etc.
Arthur, Death of, 190. See also under Morte
Arthurian ballads, 464
Arundel, the horse in Sir Beves, 292
Arviragus, in Layamon's Brut, 237
As You Like It, 298
Ascapart the giant, Sir Beves, 293, 343
Ascolot, Maid of, 313
Asser (d. 909? ), 89 ff. , 101, 105
Assisi, 200, 210, 364
Assmann. 124
Assumptio Mariae, 232
Asthall, 126
Athanasius, 74, 75
Athelston, 287, 467
Afils, King of the Svear, 25 ff.
Atlamál, in the Edda, 21
Attila, 20, 32, 34
Auchinleck MS, Edinburgh, 370, 465
Audax, grammarian, 76
Audoin, in Widsith, 35
Aue. See Hartmann von
Augusel, in Arthurian legend, 259
Augustine, St, of Kent (d. 604), 1, 5, 13,
41, 42, 71, 72, 351
- st, of Hippo, 93, 94, 102, 103, 117.
120, 124, 126, 127, 213, 224, 231, 234, 355
Aulay, 287
Aungerville, Sir Richard, 213
Aurelius, Caninus, 67
Austin, St, in Layamon, 234
Avalon, Isle of, 243, 264, 266, 272, 311
Averroists, the, 213
Avicenna, 205
Avignon, 212, 213, 216
Avitus of Vienne, 47
Avowing of Arthur, 313
Awntyrs (Adventures) of Arthure at the
Terne Wathelyne, 291, 312
Ayenbite of Inwyt, 353 ff. , 388, 396, 397
Azarias, 48
Azo of Bologna, 181
Babel, Tower of, in Alfred's Boethius, 101
Babylas, martyr, 74
Babylon, Sultan of, 302
Baby's Début, 289
Bacon, Robert, 202
- Roger (1214?
