, 234, 236, 255, 256, 258, 514
Chāchakdeo
of Jaisalmer, 533
Budaunī, 115, 145 f.
Budaunī, 115, 145 f.
Cambridge History of India - v3 - Turks and Afghans
, 104
of, 158, 160; loyalty, 165
Ulugh Khăn, 31
Fūlādi of Patan, 317
of Muliān, 212
Kan'āni (1), 427
Alaf Khān, mosque of, 612
Kan'āni (2), 458 f. , 460
Alagakkönāra, 565
- of Ahmadnagar, 450
'Alāi Darwāza, the 582, 583 f.
of Bijāpur. 451
Alakecvara, 563 f.
Aja, 521
Alakecvarayā 565
Aja Deo, 47
‘Alām Khān, 235 (and n. ) 236, 241
Ajai Singh, 525, 526
Fārūqi (1), 313f. See ·Ādil III
Ajmer, 15, 22 f. , 41, 43f. , 64, 334, 357, Fārūqi (2), 313f.
456, 507, 511, 512,513, 516, 520, 523, son of Buhlūl Lodi, 321, 338 f.
526, 529, 531, 532, 581 f. , 622
'Alām Shāh, 225, 226f. , 229, 234, 255,
Ajodhya, 79, 85, 98, 509, 512
256, 356, 594; mosque of, 593
Ajūdhan, 34, 94, 193, 196
'Alāmpur, 234
Akalkot, 373
Aland, 428
Akat Khān, 103 f. , 117
Al-Azhar mosque, 575 n,
## p. 718 (#768) ############################################
718
INDEX
de Albuquerque, Affonso, 495 f.
Amir Husain the Kurd of Jedda, 312
Aleimma, 551
Khusrav, 78, 84, 85 n. , 113, 117
Alexandria, 312
death, 135
Al'Hākim, Kufic inscription of, 575 n. Muzaffar, 217, 219
al-Hākim Il of Egypt, 151, 164, 177 - 'Umar, 104
'Ali Ādil Shāh, 444-55, 457 f.
'Amrān. 9
Barid, Amir of Bidar. See Amir ‘Ali Amreli, 359
Barid.
Amroha, 77, 87 f. , 119, 166, 221, 222
Shāh of Bidar, 440, 441, 442, 445, 'Amru, 9
448, 453, 457, 458
Amyin, 543
- Beg, 110f.
An Pass, 544
Gujarāti. 221
Anagondi (Anagundi), 377, 378, 449, 45 )
Karmākh, 39
Ānaimalai, 475
Khān Khurāsāni, Sayyid, 331
Anamakonda (Anamkonda), 478, 485
of Kashmir. 291 ; Shāh, 291f. Anandpal, 14 f. , 506, 507 ; death, 17
[Raja] of Khāndesh, 456, 461 f. , Anaukmibaya Nat, 546 n.
,
464
Anawrahta, 542
of Nāgaur, 244, 245
Anawrahtaminsaw, 544, 546
· Malik, 194
Andkhūi, 47, 49
Mardān, 50 ff. , 261
Angadi, 470 . ,
Shāh, 176, 262
Anhilvăra, 23 ff. 39, 41, 43 f. , 160, 167,
Kar, 156, 158, 16)
508, 517
of Kashmir, 280 f.
Anjangāon, 456
(brother of Husain Shāh), 291 f. Ankas Khãn of Bījāpur, 460
Shaikh, 212, 216, 217, 218, 219 Annam, 548
Sher, 277
Anuradhapur 561
b. Qadr, 22
Anvar-i-Suhaili, 37
of Ahmadnagar, 442, 443, 464 Āonla, 206, 514
companion of Mohammed, 101 Aur Khān,
the Mech, 49
Appāji, 455
'Alī, tomb of, at Hansi, 625
Āqå Farāhshād the Turk, 337 (=Faih
al-Idrīsī, 517
Jang Khăn), 342
‘Aligarh, 164, 582 n.
Ar Singh, 525
‘Alim-ud-din, 137
Arab conquest of Sind, ch. i; 519f.
['Ali-ud-din) Masóūd, 64 ff.
Arabs deficient in art of building,
al-Maʻmūn,
9 f.
569, 574
al-Mansūr, 9
Araga, 489
Almặs Bcg. See Ulugh Khăn
Arăil 237 f.
Almeida, Francesco de, 312, 316, 567 Arakan, 543, 545 ; civil war, 544
- Lourenco de, 312, 567
Arām Shāh. 511. , 62, 533
al-Mustakſi, 138, 158 f.
Ārāmura, 307
al-Mustanjid Billāh Yūsuf, 'Abbāsid Aranyakanwal, 522
Caliph of Egypt, 358
Arāyalli Hills, 334, 521, 525
al-Mustansir, 159
Arch, the true, in Muslim monuments,
al-Mu'tadid, Caliph of Egypt, 376
572f. , 582 f. , 612
al-Mu'tasim, 9
Arcot, 482, 487, 493
Alp Arsalān, 34
Arghūns of Sind, the, 591 ff. , 505
Alp Khān, 10), 110, 112f. , 118 f. , 518 Arhai-din-ka-Jhompra, the, 581 f. , 622
-- of Gujarāt, 329
Ari of Ava, the, 542, 546
of Malwa, 349, 618. See Hūshang Ari-gyi-do-ahnwe, 546
Shāh
Ariyāruq, 28 f.
Alptigin, 11, 62
Arjuna, 516
al-Qādir Billāh, 12, 26, 29
Arkali Khān, 92 ff. , 95, 99
Altamsh, 51
Armail, 2.
Alwāna, 7
Aror, 5 ff. , 8 f.
Alwar, 88, 213, 416 (n. ), 515, 517
Arsalān 'Abd-ul-Malik, 35
Amaragiri, 563
- Khān Sanjar Chast, 68 ff. , 72
Ambāla, 17, 179, 59)
- Tātār Khān, 76, 78
Amber, 529, 530, 533, 534
Arsi, 111,525, 526
Ambulugala, 566
Artillery, 381 n.
Amin Khấn, 78
Āryachakravarti, 562, 563, 566
Ghūrī, 345
As-Sālih Telāye, mosque of, 575 n.
Amir (title), 14 n.
Āsā Sāh, 531
Amir `Ali Barid, 324 f. , 429, 430 ff. , 433. Asad Khan Lari of Belgaum, 434, 435,
38, 440
437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444
- Hasan, 78
Asad Khān Lodi, 203
>
## p. 719 (#769) ############################################
INDEX
719
Asad-ud-din, 121
Badnor, 526
Asadi of Tūs, 27
Badr-i-Chāch, 155, 165
Asaf Khān of Cujarāt, 319, 331, 341, Badr-ud-din Sunqar, 60 ff.
342, 368 f.
Bāgdi, 260, 272
Asäiri, 27
Bager hāt, 604
Āsān River, 241
Bāghā, 607
Asāwal, 169, 295, 296, 300
Baghdād, Caliphs of, 11, 159
Asghar, 240
Baghelkhand, 67
Ashja Klãn, 339
Bāghels, the, 510, 535
Ashrai, 270
Bāghji of Deola, 330
Āshti, 445
Baghrūr, 4
Āsi, 43
Bāglān, 518, 523. See Baglāna
Asir, 297, 395, 455, 466
Baglāna, 168, 299, 310, 311, 322, 324, 334,
Asirgarh, 314
363, 372, 374, 376, 382, 401, 518, 523f.
'Asjadi of Marv, 27
Bāgor, 300
*Askari Mirzā, 333, 369
Bahā-ud-din Gurshāsp, 140, 481
Asni. 20, 508
Sam, 36, 38. See Balban
Asoka, Pillars of, removed to Delhi,187, Tughril, 44
590
Ulugh Khān of Modāsa, 311
Assam invaded by Husain Shāh of Bengāl Zakariyā, 503
2718. ; pre-Muslim rulers, 507, 514; con- of Sāgar, 385 f.
quest by Burmese and British, 514 ;
envoy of Akbar, 293
Āhom kingdom (Shāns), 539
Bahādur Gīlāni, 311, 424, 427
Asvatihäma, 521
Nahār, 515
Atala Masjid at Jaunpur, 625, 626 f. , Tāir, 62
628
of Ahmadnagar, 463, 464 ; (Shāh],
Atala-devi, 626
465 f.
Alarkin-ka-Darwāza at Nagaur, 622
Khān of Bihār, 250
Alashkada, 135
of Deccan, 374, 379, 390
de Atayde, Dom Luiz, 452
of Kashmir, 291
Athgāth, 215, 233, 244, 257
Shāh, son of Muzaffar II of Gujarāt,
Athinbaya, 540
272, 321, 335, 336, 340, 369, 426 n. ,
de Atouguia. See de Atayde
436, 438, 501; at battle of Pānīpat,
Atrauli, 214
322 ; ruler of Gujarāt, 323-34, 530 f.
Attanagaluams, 561
Bahadurgarh, 159
Atthanāyaka, 563
Bahār Khān of Ranthambhor, 356
Auhad Khān of Bayāna, 356
Baharji (title), 523, 524
Aurangzib, 434
Bahāu-l-Haqq, tomb of, 598, See 599
Aurint, 522
Bahjat Khān, 245
Ausa, 428, 430, 441, 447, 461
Babman, 170, 372 f.
Ava, 539, 553; kingdom of, 540-54 ; Shāh ( = Hasan Zafar Khān) 170 f. ,
site of city, 541 ; capital of Burm 542, 372-76, 378, 384, 403, 490, 630; death,
558
Ayāz, 27
Khăn Mặcandarāni, 181
of Multān, 58, 60, 64
- Muhammad I, 181, 490
of Sīrī, 104
Bahmanābād, 4 f. , 8
Ayuthia, 553
Bahmani dynasty of the Deccan, 170,177,
Ayyūb, 63
294, 293 f. , 490 ff. , 524, 538; architec-
A'zam, Shāh of Bengal, 264 ff.
ture, 629-37 ; tombs at Bidar, 635
- Khān of Warangal, 418, 419
Bahman-nāma, the, 403
A‘zām-i-Humāyūn Lodi, 236, 249 Bahrāich, 65f, 71, 158, 234, 272, 390 n.
- Shirvani, 235, 240, 247, 248, 249 Bahrām, 35 ff. , 509
of Deccan [Bidar), 375, 384
Aiba Malik, 125, 142
Āzarbāijān, 282, 391
Khăn, 13, 147, 156, 262
Āzari of Isfarāyin, 403, 409
Māzandarāni, 294, 380, 382, 390
‘Azim-us-Sind, 147
of Kashmir, 283 ff.
‘Aziz Khammār, 166 (and n. ,), 167
of Sāmānā, 202 ff.
‘Aziz-ul-Mulk Shaikhan, 311
Muʻizz-ud-din, 60 ff. , 63
Shāh, 53
Bābāji Ballâl Sāh, 538
Bai, Rāni, 5
Bābaniya, 180f.
Băi Harir, well of, 614; mosque of, 615
Bābur, 242, 250, 272, 282, 287, 321, 323, Bairāgarh, 538
329, 431, 501, 505, 523, 529 f.
Bairam Khān, 203, 207
Bada (Sayyid), 210
Bairātgarh, 526
Badal Mahall
gateway, 623 f.
Bajāna, 337
Badaun, monuments of, 624 f.
Bajaur, 22
181
>
## p. 720 (#770) ############################################
720
INDEX
621 n.
Bajhrā of Bhātiya, 14
Bare Khān, tomb of, 595
- cousin of Dāhir, 3 f.
Bārendra, 260
Bajwāra, 208, 218
Bargūjar Rajputs, 534
Bakhar, 53 f.
Bāri, 234, 508, 509
Bakht Buland, 535, 536
Bārīd Shāhi dynasty (Bidar), 426; tombs,
Bākor (Bāker), 320, 325
635 ; architecture, 637
Baksar, 234
Bārkālūr, 475
Bālākrishna, 496
Barmak, 9
Balāl Sen, 47
Baroda, 166ff. , 301, 309, 315, 316,347, 366,
Bālāpur, 406, 466
Barreto, Francisco, 444
Balasore Hills, 6 6
Basant Rai, 365
Bālban, Bahā-ud-din, 55, 64, 66 ff. , 260, Basirhāt, 602
516 ; disgraced, 69 ; return to power, Basrah, 404
7) ff ; king, 73; the Forty, 74 1. ; his Bassein, 333, 545, 546, 548, 552, 553
reign, 74--33, 88 ff. , 92 ; his army, 84; Bāstām, 165
descendants in Bengal, 132 ; tomb, 582 Baswa, 530
- 'Izz-ud-din, 69. See Kishlū Khãn Bat Khān Aibak, 70
- Yüzbaki, 72
Batnol, 299
Balghākpur, 70
Bawla wkyantaw, 544, 546, 552 f.
Balhanadeva, 513
Bayalnādu, 479
Balhārā, as title, 506
Bayāna, 44, 70, 72, 88, 199, 201, 205, 207,
Balkā, 54
213, 214, 215, 218, 219, 221, 231, 236 f. ,
Balkātigin, 11
241, 242, 245, 246, 252, 329, 330, 351,
Balkh, 12, 27 f. , 31, 359
356, 36), 529 ; monuments 622, 623
Bālkonda, 409, 410, 454, 458
Bāyazid of Bustām, 137
Ballâl Sen, 511
Bāyazid (Sultan), 329
Ballālā I [Hoysala], 474
Bayinmaung, 550
III, 484, 499, See Vira Ballala III Bāz Bahādur (Bāyazid), 371 ; palace of,
Ballālpur, 535, 537
Ballia, 234, 258
Beas River, 6, 71
Bāluistān, 283, 288
Begampuri mosque, 593
Balū. his, 3:6
Bektars Malik, 79 f.
Bāmiyān, 57
Belgaum, 375, 416 f. , 419, 421, 434, 439,
Bamma, 480
440, 441, 460, 478
Banamās of Kashmir, the, 281
Beligala Rock, 560
Banāthorā River, 374 ·
Bºlūr, 471, 474, 475
Banavāsi, 468, 469, 471, 472, 476, 478, Benares, 29f. , 42, 52, 238, 509, 512, 513
479, 489
Bengal, 46, 48 f. , 51f. , 57, 64. See also
Banbir Singh of Mewār, 531
ch. xi, 442, 507, 510, 51, 54, 544, 555
Banda, 20
Raziyya, 59; allegiance to Balban, 76 ;
Banda Nawāz, 635
rebellion, 79 ; Balban's invasion, 80 f. ;
Bang, Banga, 260, 261
M. Tughluq's expedition, 132 f. ; death
Bangalore, 472
of Bahrām Khăn, 156 ; invasion by
Bangarmau, 157 f.
Firūz Tughluq, 176 ; independence re-
Banjāras, the, 243
cognised, 177, 189 ; second invasion by
Bankāpur, 392, 497, 416, 477, 489
F. T. , 177 P. ; lost to F. T. , 188, 2017
Bankapura, 479
invasion by Ibrahim Shāh of Jaunpur,
Bannū, 200
252 ; Husain Shāh of Jaunpur an exile
Bānswāra, 320, 326, 370
in, 258 f.
Bão, 200
Kingdom of, ch. xi (260—76); extent
Baobab trees 618 (and n. )
before Muhammadan conquest, 260 ;
Bāpā, 519
relations with Delhi, 260—3 ; indepen-
Baqbaq, 74
dence recognised by Firūz, 263 ; perse.
Barā Gumbad, the, 595, 597
cution of Hindus, 267 ; Husain Shāh,
Barā Sonā Masjid, 607, 608
270 ff. ; Portuguese in B. , 272 f. , 274 ;
Bārakanūr, 475
Sher Shāh, 275 f. , 370
Baramgalla, 288, 289, 292
Muslim monuments, 599–608
Bāramūla, 279, 283, 289
Berar, 96, 300, 304, 310, 314, 317, 324,
Baran, 18, 52, 59, 83, 86 f. , 109, 147, 198, 333, 344; chs. xiv-xvii passim ; 534, 535,
203, 221, 230, 515
536, 631, 637
Barani, Ziyā-ud-din, 75, 82, 85 n. , 86, 90, Independent rulers ['Imad Shāhi]:
93n. , 131n , 134n. , 136 ff. , 145 f. , 160 ff, Fathullāh Imad Shah, 425, 427, 429 ;
165, 166 n. , 171 f.
‘Alā-ud-din, 429 ff. , 434, 440 ; Daryā.
Bārbak Lodi, 246, 258
440, 443, 445, 416 ; Burhān, 446, 453 f. ;
Bārbak Shāh, 231, 234 ff. , 237, 504 [Tufāl Khān), 446, 448, 450, 453 f. ;
Bārbak Shāh (Bengal), 268 f. , 604
Berar ceded to Akbar, 465
## p. 721 (#771) ############################################
INDEX
721
Be(y)t Shankhodhar, 25, 307 508
Bībi Sati, 428, 430
Bezwāda, 496
Bichabhera hills, 318
Bhadauriya tribe, 233, 257
Bidar (Vidarbha), 131, 149 f. , 154, 156,
Bhaga (Rāthor], 523
168, 170, 298, 324, 358, 361 ; chs.
Bhāgor, 319
XV-xvii passim ; 496, 631
Bhagwān Dās, Raja, 293
Independent rulers [Barid Shāhi]:
Bhairav of Pāihrî, 398, 415 n.
Amir'Ali Barid, 433-8, 440 ; ‘Ali,440,441,
Bhairon, 156
442,445,448,453, 457, 458; Ibrāhim, 458
of Gwalior, 202, 533
monuments, 629, 632, 635 f.
Bhamo, 547
Bidar of Deccan, 394, 396
Bhāndak, 536
Bīdār Khalji (Qadr Khān), 262
Bhandarkāl Gate (Delhi), 105
Bihār. , 45 f. , 53 f. , 64, 234, 236 ff. , 239,
Bhānder, 364
249 f. , 251, 258, 273, 274, 293, 507, 510,
Bhangara. See Iliyās
Muslims in, 42, 511, 513
Bhansor, 192
Bihāri Mal of Idar, 318
Bharatpur, 88, 515, 622
Bihjat Khān of Mālwa, 364, 365 f. , 367
Bharūr, 5
Bibzād, 160
Bhātinda, 40, 42, 60, 68 ff, 78, 88, 215, -ul-Mulk, 458 f.
216, 218, 219, 220, 506
Bijai Mandal, the, 587
Bhātis, the, 520, 521, 522, 523, 531 ff. Bījāpur, 324, 333, 374, 403; chs. xvi, xvii,
Bhātiya, 14
passim ; 478, 485, 495, 496, 498, 499 ;
Bhatnair, 78, 196 f. ; (Bhatner), 520
monuments, 637
Bhāto of Amber, 534
Independent rulers ('Adil Shāhī]:Yūs.
Bhatti, 495
uf Ā‘dil Shāh, 425-30, 435 ; Ismāʻli,
Bhaul, 401
435-9; Mallū, 439; Ibrāhim I, 439-
Bhikan, 230
44 ; 'Ali 444-55, 457 f. ; Ibrāhīm II,
(= Muhammad Shāh), 231, 254 f. 458, 460—3, 464, 465
Bhil, 237 f.
Bijayapal, 18 f.
Bhillama (Yādava], 480
Bijjala Rāni, 484
Bhils, the, 313, 526
of Tardavādi, 478, 479
Bhilsa, 55, 95, 245, 327, 328, 366, 367, Bijnor, 53
368, 369, 516
Bika of Partābgarh, 529
Bhim Ballār (Ballāl) Singh, 537
Bikaner, 520
Singh of Idar, 317, 318
Bikramājīt Singh of Gwalior, 242, 248,
I, the Solanki, 508, 509, 517
534. See Vikramāditya
II, 510, 517
of Mewār, 53) f. See Vikramāditya
the Vaghela, 39, 41, 43 f.
Bilāl Jhūjbār Khān, 340
- of Dwărkā, 307
of Multān, 504
- of Jammu, 211, 212
Bilgrām, 192 n.
- of Ranthambhor, 516
Bilhana, 473
Bhima of Chānda, 538
Bimbisara, 549
Bhima river, 374, 391, 462
Bināyik Deo. 241, 242
Bhimbar, 283
Binnya U, 552
Bhimdeo, 24 f.
Binnyakyan, 553 f.
son of Rāmachandra, 113
Binnyaran, 556
Bhimpāl, 17, 21 f. , 506 f.
Bir, 151, 324 f. , 358, 382, 411, 436, 440,
Bhoj, 80, 510
451, 466
Bhoja of Mālwa, 474
Bir Bhān, 192
II, 516
- Narāyan, 536
Bhojpur, 76
- Raja of Idar, 300
Bhokardhan, 373
Birbal Parihār, 533. See Māl Deo
Bhongir, 375
Birkāna of Belgaum, 417
Bhopål, 536
Bisal Deo, 512
Bhopat [Rājput) of Ujjain, 328
Bitti-deva(Vishnu-dēva), 474. See Vishnu-
Bhūm, 373
(vardhana]
Bhutān, 514
Bodhan, 635
Bhuvaneka-Bāhu, 559, 560
Bodhivamsa, 562
I of Yāpavu, 561 f,
Bokana [Bokimayya), 479
· II, 562
Bokimayya [Bokana], 479
III, 562 f.
Bombay, 401,406, 427; Portuguese at, 325
- IV, 563
Bomma „Brāhma), 478
- V, 563 f.
Borneo, 556
- VI, 566
Bosat Vijaya-Bāhu, 561 f.
Bibi Achut Kūki, 614, 615
de Braganza, Constantino, 343
Mariyam, 435
Brāhma (Bomma), 478
Rāji, 257
Brāhmans subdued by Firūz Tughluq,
Ç. H. I. III,
46
## p. 722 (#772) ############################################
722
INDEX
188 ; spared at Vadnagar, 320 ; Senas Canarese language, 439, 446
of Bengal, 511 ; B. of Pāli, 521
Canarese troops, 465
Brāhmaputra river, 176, 260, 539
Carmathian heretics, 59
Britu, 54
de Castro, Alvaro, 343
Broach, 167 ff. , 301, 339, 341, 344, 345, – João, 340 f.
346, 347, 477
Catherine of Portugal, 341
Bu 'Ali Hasan, 33
Ceylon, 480 f. , 482, 539; ch. xxii (559-67);
Buda 'Imād-ul-Mulk, 309
religious missions to, 548 (and n. ), 552,
Budail, 2
555; Kalyāni ordination, 555f. ; Chinese
Budaun, 42, 47, 51 f. , 56, 58, 61, 64, 67f. , raid, 565; treaty with Portuguese, 567
70 f. , 74, 77, 87 f. , 92, 99, 104, 143,175, Chach, father of Dāhir, 1
182, 187, 204, 206, 208, 214, 221, 222, – brother of Jai Singh, 8
225, 226 f.
, 234, 236, 255, 256, 258, 514 Chāchakdeo of Jaisalmer, 533
Budaunī, 115, 145 f. , 152, 166 n. , 172, 179, Chaghar-beg-Dāūd, 31, 33 f.
242
Chaghatai ‘Alā-ud-din Tarmāshirin, 143
Buddhagaya, 555
Khăn, 62
Buddhaghosa, 556
Chāhad, 68
Buddhism in Gujarāt, 517
Chākan, 401, 498 f. , 424
Buddhist revival in Ceylon, 559 f. , 563 Chakiria, 273
Būdhiya, 3
Chakk clan (Kashmir), 284, 278-92
Bughrā Khān, Mahmūd, 78-86
Chakra Deo, 39
Buhlūl Lodi, 222 (and n. ),223, 224 f. , 226, Chalabi Rūmi Khān of Vijayanagar,448f.
282, 285, 321, 330, 354, 360, 361, 528, Chālukyas (later) of Kalyāni, 467, 468,
533 ; usurpation of Sayyid throne, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473,480, 485, 506, 507
227 ; reign, 228-35; the Punjab, 241 ; Chaman Malik, 221, 222
war with Jaunpur, 253, 254-8; war Chambal river, 213, 215 n. , 241, 242 f. ,
with Multān, 503f. ; tomb of, 594 n. 257, 351
Bukhārā, Tiff. , 15, 249
Chamkhan, 605
Bukka I of Vijayanagar, 150, 378–82, Chāmpāner, ch, xiii passim; 356, 361, 401,
383 f. , 385, 397, 489, 490
518
II, 391 ff. , 394 n.
Chāmpānir, 612f.
Bukkur, 502
Chāmundi, 475
Bulandshahr, 18, 52, 88, 147, 515
Chānd Bibi of Ahmadnagar, 447 f. , 458,
Bundelkhand, 67, 507
459, 469, 463, 464, 465 f.
Būndi, 69, 330, 357, 529, 530, 531
Chānd Khān of Gujarāt, 323, 326, 369
Burdhankot, 49
Chānd Minar at Daulatābād, 629,635,636
Burhān Bilārāmi, 169
Chānda, 535, 536 ff.
Imăd Shāh of Berar, 446, 453 f. Chandels, the, 537, 510, 512, 513, 514,
Nizām Shāh I of Ahmadnagar, 314, 533, 534, 536
323, 324 f. , 327, 425 n. , 430, 431f. ,434, Chanderi, 68, 96, 111, 245, 248, 249, 253,
435, 436, 438, 44) ff. , 463, 464, 499 318, 354, 355, 360, 361, 364, 366, 367,
- II, 462 f.
368, 370, 529, 622 ff.
Burhān-i-Ma'āsir, 393 n.
Chandra, 3
Burhān-ud-din of Ahmadnagar, 457, 461; Chandrabhān (Chauhān], 530
[Shāh] II, 462 f.
Chandrabhānu, 560, 561
of Gujarāt, 342 f.
Chandradova (Gaharwār), 509 f.
- -ul-Mulk, 330, 339
Chandragiri, 454, 493
Burhānpur, 297, 310, 314, 327, 333, 335, Chandraguni, 454
338, 375, 406, 438, 455, 466, 533, 637 Chandrapur, 537
Burji Mamlūks of Egypt, 282
Chandwār, 43, 206, 209, 214, 234, 236 f.
Burma, ch. xxi (539-58); Upper Burma, Changālva, 474, 476, 479
state of, 540
Charles II of England and Kaiqubād, 83
Burman race, 539
Charles the Hammer, 1
Burmese conquest of Assam, 514
Chatgāon, 273
Burmese literature, 518 f.
Chatisar, Malik Sinan-ud-din, 54
Byzantine Empire, arts of, and Muslims, chaudhari, 89
571, 574
Chauhāns, the, 184, 506, 507, 510, 511 ff. ,
514, 515, 517, 518, 520, 521, 522, 530
Caesar Frederick, 499
Chaul, 118, 310, 312, 316, 385, 444f. , 452,
Cairo, Fatimite palace at, 575 n.
453, 462
Calendar, lunar, of Islam, 361
Chaurāgarh, 536
Calicut, 312, 316, 452, 492, 496
Chaurāsi Gumbaz at Kālpi, 625
Caliphs See ‘Abbāsids
Chausa, 275, 276
Cambay, 100, 169, 308, 311, 312, 325, 332, Chāvadas, the, 506, 518, 521
340, 609
Chāwaras, the, 507, 509
Canals built by Firūz Shāh, 587 f.
Chedi, 507, 510, 534
## p. 723 (#773) ############################################
INDEX
723
Chenãb, 48, 66 f. , 195, 217
Currency scheme of Muhammad Tughluq,
Chera, 484
145 f.
Cheram, 475
Cutch, 172, 205, 306, 518 f. ; Firūz Tugh-
Chhada, 521
lug in, 180
Chhajū Malik, 83, 85 ff. , 90, 92 f. , 108 Cuttack, 65
Chhibrāmau, 233, 257
Chhind wāra, 535
Dābhis, the, 509, 521
Chhotā Pāndua, 603
Dābhoi, 166 ff.
Chhotā Sonā, 606, 607
Dābhol, 118, 375, 385, 414, 428, 453
Chhote Khān, tomb of, 595
Dābshilim, 508 f.
Chidambaram, 482
Dacca, 46, 80
Chiengmai, 540, 545, 548,552,553,555,558 Dädigama, 563
China, 155; Ibn Batūtah an envoy to, 163; Dādi-ka Gumbad, 595
Chinese relations with Burma, 539,540f. , Dāgon, 543
543, 511, 547, 548, 551, 556; sea trade, Dahir, ruler of Sind, 1 ff. , 506 ; death, 5
548 n. ; Portuguese traders wich, 556; Dahod, 301. See Dohad
Chinese raid in Ceylon, 565 ; Persian Dākhil Darwaza, the, 601, 604 ff.
art, 574
Daladāsirila, 562
Chinese paper currency, 145 f.
Dalā'il. i-Firüz Shāhi, 179
Chingiz Khan, 52 f. , 65 n. , 95, 135 Dalla, 543, 544
of Ahmadnagar, 451, 453, 454, 455 Dalmau, 147 (and n. ) 192, 237 f.
of Gujarāt, 345 ff.
Dalpat of Garha, 536
Chini Mahal, 636
Dāmaghān Shāh, 149
Chirāgh minar, the, 606
Mahmūd Ghāzni, 150
Chirji, a fowler of Gujarāt, 337, 338; Damān, 305, 325, 343
[Muhāfiz Khān), 339
Damascus, 568, 571, 602
Chită of Amreli, 359
Dambadeni-asna, 567
Chitor, 108 f. , 111, 119; chs. xiii, xiv, Dambadeniya, 559, 561, 561, 562
passim ; 506, 507, 519, 520, 522F. , 5247. , Dāmghān, 574
526, 527-31 ; Tower of Victory at, 578. Dammazedi, 554, 555 f.
579 ; other monuments, 620f. , 622 Dāmādara [Chola), 474
Chitrūr, 5
Dāmoh, 536
Chittagong, 273, 275
Danayak, 492
Chittaldroog, 475
Dāngri, 337
Chittūr, 493
Dāniyāl, 466
Chola Mahādevi, 481
Danok, 553, 555
Cholas, dynasty of the, 467, 468, 469, Daosa, 534
470, 471, 472, 473, 480, 481 483
Daqiqi, 27
Chonda (Rāihor], 522
Daras Bāri, 694
- of Chitor, 527
Darbeji, 2
- of Mewār, 523
Dargah of Nizam-ud-din Auliya, the, 582,
Chora Gangā, 351, 511
591,609
Chota Nāgpur, 178, 260, 275, 313
darvīshes, 128
Chota Udaipur, 518
Darvishpur, 274
Christians under Islamic law, 3 f.
Daryā Khān Husain of Gujarāt, 335 f. ,
Chudasāma, 296, 305, 306; (Chudāsima), 337 ff.
_ 'Imad Shāh of Berar, 333, 440, 443,
Chūlavamsa, 560, 562
445, 446
Chunār, 237 f. , 253, 274
Lodi, 222 f, 225, 229 f. ,
Cochin, Portuguese at, 312, 316
Lohāni, 249 f.
Coimbatore, 475
of Deccan, 422, 423
Coins : Muhammad Tughluq's fictitious of Gujarāt, 182, 612
currency, 145 f. ; coins of Ma'bar, 149 Daryābād, 237
(and n. )
Dastūr Dinār, 419, 424, 428, 429
Colgong, 238, 271
Dastūr Khān of Mālwa, 365
Colombo, 563 ; Portuguese at, 567 Dastūr-ul-Mamālik of Gulbarga, 430
Comorin, Cape, 177
Dastūr-ul-Mulk of Deccan, 415, 406
Conjeveram, 418
Dāūd of Deccan (1), 376, 384, 633, 634
de' Conti, Nicolo, 547
(2), 4)5
Copper coinage, 145 f. , used as ammuni- of Gujarāt, 303
tion, 449 (and n. )
Khān Auhadi, 225, 226
Coryate, Tom, and the pillars of Asoka,
of Bayāna, 356
187
of Khāndesh, 313, 364
Cri Rahula, 566
Dāūd Nasr, Āmir, 6
Cri Rājasimha, 566
Daulat Chakk, 289
Crivardhana Pratirāja, 566
- Khān Ajyāra, 379, 371 46-2
-
519
-
## p. 724 (#774) ############################################
724
INDEX
.
Daulat Khān (Khalji), 245
Tughluq period, 584—93 ; Jahānpanāh,
Lodi, 203, 204, 250, 504, 523
587
Shāb of Berar, 445
Deogarh, 535, 536, 538
of Gujarāt, 342
Deogarh Bāriya, 518
Daulatābảd, 96 n. , 121, 130, 135, 147,149, Deogir 95. , 100, 112-16, 118 f. , 121 f. ,
154, 179, 181, 299, 325, 327, 358; chs. 131, 469, 485, 486, 487, 518, 523
xv, xvi passim ; 436, 440, 464 ; became renamed Daulatābād, replacing Delhi
Muslim capital,140ff. ,189; Delhi popu- as capital, 140 ff.
lation transported to, 141 f. , 143f. , 585; Deogiri, 477
revolt and destruction, 167 ff. ; monu- Deola, 330
ments, 606, 629 (and n. ), 630f. , 635, 636 Deoli, 317, 319
Dāvar Malik, 173, 177
Deolia, 529
dawat (dhāwat), 129
Deora Rājputs, 518
Debkot, 49, 51, 57
Deorāj, 518
Debul, siege and fall of, 2, 3
Deūrkonda, 410, 411
Deccan : Muslim conquest, 95 f. , 99, 130, Devagiri, 630
510; revolts in, 140, 156, 160; govern- Deval Devi, 100, 122, 124, 127 ; capture
ment of, 157, 165ff ; Bahmani dynasty, by 'Alā-ud-din, 112 f, 518
177, 181, 294, 351, 524 ; loss of, 188; Deval mosque at Bodhan, 630
relations with Khāndesh, 297 ; war Dēvala Mahādēvi, 484
with Gujarāt, 299; invasion by Mālwa, Devapratirāja, 569
304 f. ; invasion by Bahādur of Gujarāt, Devarāya I of Vijayanagar, 394 (and n. ),
325 ; invasion by Mālwa, 356, 357 f. 398, 491, 492
the independent Kingdom (1347- - II, 405, 406 f. , 491 ff.
1490), ch. xv (372-404); its decline and Dewalwāra, 24
fall ch. xvi (405-32) ; the five King. Dhāliya, 5
doms (1527-1599), ch. xvii (433-66) Dhamma Parakkama-Bāhu, 566, 567
Bahman Shāh, 372. 6; Muhammad I, Dhammakitti I, 563
376-83 ; administrative system, 376 f. , - II, 564
389 ; Mujāhid, 383 f. ; Dāūd, 384 ; - Thera, 560
Muhammad II, 385f. ; Ghiyās-ud-din, Dhāmoni, 245, 367
386f. ; Firūz, 386 95 ; Ahmad, 395-434; Dhandhūka, 338, 345
foreign troops, 398, 403 f. ; 'Alā-ud-din Dhanga of Jijhoti, 507
Ahmad, 405-10; Mahmūd Gāvān, 409- Dhankaur, 230, 254
20; Humāyūn, 410 ff. ; Nizām Shāh, Dhār, 111, 166, 168, 170, 202, 295, 302,
412 f. ; Muhammad III, 413—22; par. 317, 327, 349, 350, 364, 474, 507, 510,
tition of provinces, 419, 433; Mahmud 515 ; monuments of, 617, 618
Shāh, 422—31; Ahmad, 431 ; ‘Ala-ud- Dhārāgir. 141, See Deogir
din, 431; Wali-Ullāh, 431; Kalimullāh, Dhārāseo, 459, 462
431 f. , 433
Dharma Singh, 516
[Hindu states] the Rāshtr ūtas, 467 ; Dharmapāla, 510
monuments, 629-37
dharna, 188 n.
Delhi, 15,18, 22, 32, 41, 51, 55, 71, 193ff. , Dhārūr, 451
240, 242, 248, 251, 252, 321, 507, 509, Dhārwār, 476, 477, 487
510, 512, 514, 537; earlier slave kings Dhauli Wain, 217
of, ch. iii; captured by Aibak, 42; White Dher caste, 120 n.
Fort,63; early Muhammadan kingdom, Dholka, 345, 346, 517, 609, 612, 613
87–9); Mughul siege, 102;Hāji Maulā's Dholpur, 213, 234, 241, 242, 244
rebellion, 104 f. ; Mughul attack, 109; Dhorasamundar (Halebid), 116
replaced as capital by Daulatābād, 140ff. ; Dhūnd river, 534
population transported, 141 f. , 143 f. , Dhūndhār, 534
629 n. , 630; second evacuation of, 154 ; Dhundis, the, 533
one of four capitals, 159 ; Nasir-ud-din Didwāna, 294
Muhammad at, 191 ; Tīmūr at, 197ff. ; Dilāvar Khãn of Bijāpur, 459-62
desolation of, 200 f. ; Husain Shāh's
of Deccan (i), 405
wars upon, 255-8; relations with Ben-
of Deccan (2), 422, 423, 426
gal, 260—3 ; Mālwa independent, 349; (Ghūri) of Mālwa, 201, 202, 203,
capture of Delhi by Bābur, 431 ; Red 295, 349, 390, 391 ; mosque of, 618
Fort, 512; Muslim art and Hindu Dipasand Khān of Bidar, 424
influence, 572, 573
Dinājpur, 49, 266
Delhi,Old, 199; Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque, Dinkar Singh, 537
569,576f. ; monuments of the ‘Lāl Kot'Dipālpur, 125, 160, 172, 176 f. , 193, 196,
575 f; the Great (Qutb) Minar, 577ff. ; 200, 203, 210, 211, 212, 219, 224, 226,
tomb of (? ) Iltutmish, 579 f. ; Balban's 229, 365
tomb, 582; JamāʻatKhāna Masjid,582f. ; Dir, 22
'Alāj Darwāza 582, 583 f. ; Siri, 584; Diū, 316, 323, 324, 325, 328, 329, 332,
## p. 725 (#775) ############################################
INDEX
725
333, 334, 335, 340, 341, 401 ; Egyptian Farrukhi, 27
attack on Portuguese at, 336 f.
Farrukhzād, 34, 500
Diwali festival, 527
Fārūqi dynasty of Khāndesh, 294; monu-
Doāb, 22, 42, 67, 76, 80, 88, 143, 145 147,
ments, 637
150, 152, 203, 204, 205; Chālukyas and Fatehpur Sikri, 623
Cholas, 469; Meos, 515
Fath Jang Khān, 337, 342; see Āqā Farāh-
Dohad, 301, 309, 324, 609
shad
Dome, the (Hindu and Muslim), 572 f. , Fath Khān, 226; sons of, 184, 194
582 f. ; the double dome, origin of, 595
Chakk, 291
Dongar Singh, 354
of Gujarāt, 345
Donwun, 551, 552
of Herat, 229, 23)
Dūda (Bhāti], 532
of Mālwa, 352, 360
Dul Chand, 196, 520
son of Ādam Khān of Kashmir,
Dulha Rāi, 534
285
Dumme, 475
son of A'zam-i-Humāyūn Shir-
Dūngar, 244
vani, 249
Dūngarpur, 299, 300, 320,321,346, 357,530 son of Buhlūl, 240
Dungarsi of Chāmpāner, 310
Fath Shāh of Bengal, 268, 269, 270
Durgāvati, Rāni of the Gonds, 371, 536
of Kashmir, 285 ff.
Durlabha of Cujarāt, 51,9
Fathābād, 175, 197, 587, 623, 625
Durlabhavardhana, 507
Fathpūr, 213
Dvārasamudra, 470, 474, 475, 477, 479, Fathpūr Sikrī, 292
484, 487, 489
Fathullāh 'Imād-ul-Mulk of Berar, 398,
Dvāravatīpura, 116, 121, 140, 149, 169, 416, 419, 421, 423, 427, 429 ; founded
372, 373, 377
'Imăd Shāhi dynasty, 425
Dwārkā, 324, 521
Fatiūji Muhāfiz Khān, 335, 338
Dwayawadi, 558
Feudal grants and abuses, 77
Fidãi Khān of Mālwa, 356, 361
Earthquakes, 242, 289
Firdausī, 27, 403
Echalade vi. 474
Firishta, 145, 166 n. , 170 n. , 179, 200 n. ,
Egypt, spice trade with, 312 ; fleet de- 306, 372 f. , 381 n. , 388 n. , 400 n. , 415,
stroyed by Portuguese (Almeida), 316 ; 442, 587, 620, 621 n. , 623
war with Portuguese, 336 f. ; envoy to Firūz; see Rukn-ud-din
Mālwa. 358 f. , 360 f. ; al-Mu'tadid, - of Deccan, 386–95, 402 f. , 536, 538,
376 ; temple propylons, 626
633, 634
Eklākhi tomb, ihe, 603 f. , 605
– Jām of Sind, 325, 332
Elberga, 476
son of Husain I of Multān, 504
Ellichpur, 96 f. , 112 f. , 168, 359, 385, 390 Fīrūz 'Ali, 189
(and n. ), 399, 406, 450, 631
'Imād Shāh, pretender in Berar, 456
Ellora, 113, 518
- Khān of Gujarāt 296, 297
Elu vocabulary, 566
also of Gujarāt, 299 (and n. ), 302
Ereyanga (Hoysala), 473, 474
Firūz Shāh, 64
Erij, 355, 364
Bahmani, 378
Erode, 477
-Jalál-ud-din Khalji founder of
Etāwah, 43, 88, 182, 1927. , 201, 202, 204, dynasty, 86, 121, 127, 199, 203, 532;
206, 207, 209, 210, 212, 214, 218, 219, enthroned, 87; his reign, 91-98
2308. , 232ff. ,236,252, 254, 256, 258, 515 Firūz Tughluq, 166, 171, 191, 194, 251,
European gunners in army of Deccan, 263, 276, 294, 349, 376, 380, 490, 501,
381 (and n. )
578, 586n , 603, 625; his reign, 173-89
(exchequer reforms, 1748. ; public works,
Fakhir-ul-din, 77, 83 f, 87
175; son's death, 182; senile decay, 183;
Mubārak Shāh, 150, 156; see also ch. death, 184 ; lax administration, 185 ;
xi; 176 f. , 262
marriage. and employment-bureaux,
- Muhammad Jauna, 124 f. , 127
186 f. ; religious persecution, 187 f. );
- the Deccani 423 ; see Khvāja Jahān buildings, 584, 587-92
of Parenda
Firūza (Chirāgh) minar, 606 f.
Fakhr-ul-Mulk of Delhi, 407, 419
Firuzābād, 43, 187, 190f. , 194f. , 199, 203,
Famine in Northern India, 6. A. D. 1335, 204, 210, 214, 358, 589, 593; founded,
152 f.
175, 587
Farghan (Mughal Āmir), 172
- [Deccan), 391, 395, 413, 421
Farhād Khān of Ahmadnagar, 462 Firūzkūh, 37
Farhat-ul-Mulk, 184, 191, 294
Firūzpūr, 175, 179, 183 (and n. )
Farid (brother of Mulārak), 22. )
Fort Mosque at Jālor, 622
Farid-ud-din Ganj-i-Shakar, Shaikh,94, 'Forty,' the, 61 ff. ; and Masóūd, 66; and
196
Balban, 68f. , 74. , 77, 91; and Firūz, 94
Farrukhābād, 233, 257
'Friday mosque,' 20, 55 ; sermon, 138;
S
9
## p. 726 (#776) ############################################
726
INDE.
3
1
prayers, 159, 164 ; prisoners, 163 ; Ti. Ghāzipur, 250
mūr's mosque at Samarqand, 199 Ghaznavid dynasty, ch. ii ; origin, 61;
Fufi, 5 f.
culture, 570, 574. See also 597
Fūlād, 216, 218, 22)
Ghazni, 11, 42, 55, 57; ch. ii passim ; 506,
Khān of Deccan, 389, 392
579; under Sabuktigin, 11f. ; Friday
Futūhāt-i-Firüz Shāhi, 580 588 n.
mosque ſounded, 20 ; Arsalān's deſcat,
35 ; the city burncd, 36 ; Ghuzz Turk-
Gadag, 480
māns expelled, 38; Yildiz at, 52; Mug-
Gagan Mahal, 636
huls of, 62, 88; art and culture, 574 T.
Gāgraun, 319, 328, 329, 351, 368, 528, 529 Sie also Tamar Khān
Gaharwār clan, 509, 5121. , 514, 520, 521, Ghazni Khān of Mālwa, 298, 299, 352
523
of Khandesh, 313
Gahlots, the, 361, 506, 507, 510, 516, 519, Ghilzais, 91 n.
520; of Mewār, 524 f.
Ghiyās-ud-din A'zam, Shāh of Bengal,
Gajānhar of Ajmer, 357
264 ff.
Gāliākot, 320
· Bahādur, 132 f. , 139, 231; revolt and
Gamberi, river, 622
death, 147
Gambhir river, 214
Balban, 55, 73; ch. iv ; 500
Gāmbhū, 294
Dāmaghāni, Muhammad Dāmaghān
Gampola, 561, 563, 564, 566
Shāh, 149
Ganapati [Kākatiya], 485
Hisām-ud-din, 53
Ganda of Jijhoti, 507, 514
Mahmūd, Shāh of Bengal, 273 ff.
Gandagopala, 484
Muhammad, 37f. , 44, 578; death, 46
Gandak river, 234
Muhammad, son of Iltutmish, 57
Gandāva, 9
Muhammad, pretender, 173
Gānesh, Raja, 236, 252, 266
1
— Tughluq Shāh I, 126, 127-136, 139,
Gangā [Rāthor], 523
142, 173 ; reforms of, 128 ff. ; Tughluq.
Gangācripura, 563. See Gampola
ābād, 585f. ; tomb, 586
Gangādās, Raja of Chāmpāner, 301, 306 – Tughluq Shāh II, 189f.
Gangādhar Tak, 517
of Deccan, 386 f. , 633, 634
Gangādoni-pabbata, 559
an ‘Abbasid, 138
Gangaikonda-Solapuram, 473, 482, 486 son of Mahmud Khalji, 224
Gangaikondas [Cholas), 469
- son of Mahmūd Khalji of Mālwa, 362
Gangarāja (Chālukya), 476
305, 309, 311, 326, 354, 360, 361-5,
Gangarāja Ummatiūr, 495
528, 621 (and n. )
Gangas, 471 ; overthrow of the, 468 Ghiyāspur, 347
Gangavādi, 471, 473, 474, 475, 478 Ghūr, 16 f.
of, 158, 160; loyalty, 165
Ulugh Khăn, 31
Fūlādi of Patan, 317
of Muliān, 212
Kan'āni (1), 427
Alaf Khān, mosque of, 612
Kan'āni (2), 458 f. , 460
Alagakkönāra, 565
- of Ahmadnagar, 450
'Alāi Darwāza, the 582, 583 f.
of Bijāpur. 451
Alakecvara, 563 f.
Aja, 521
Alakecvarayā 565
Aja Deo, 47
‘Alām Khān, 235 (and n. ) 236, 241
Ajai Singh, 525, 526
Fārūqi (1), 313f. See ·Ādil III
Ajmer, 15, 22 f. , 41, 43f. , 64, 334, 357, Fārūqi (2), 313f.
456, 507, 511, 512,513, 516, 520, 523, son of Buhlūl Lodi, 321, 338 f.
526, 529, 531, 532, 581 f. , 622
'Alām Shāh, 225, 226f. , 229, 234, 255,
Ajodhya, 79, 85, 98, 509, 512
256, 356, 594; mosque of, 593
Ajūdhan, 34, 94, 193, 196
'Alāmpur, 234
Akalkot, 373
Aland, 428
Akat Khān, 103 f. , 117
Al-Azhar mosque, 575 n,
## p. 718 (#768) ############################################
718
INDEX
de Albuquerque, Affonso, 495 f.
Amir Husain the Kurd of Jedda, 312
Aleimma, 551
Khusrav, 78, 84, 85 n. , 113, 117
Alexandria, 312
death, 135
Al'Hākim, Kufic inscription of, 575 n. Muzaffar, 217, 219
al-Hākim Il of Egypt, 151, 164, 177 - 'Umar, 104
'Ali Ādil Shāh, 444-55, 457 f.
'Amrān. 9
Barid, Amir of Bidar. See Amir ‘Ali Amreli, 359
Barid.
Amroha, 77, 87 f. , 119, 166, 221, 222
Shāh of Bidar, 440, 441, 442, 445, 'Amru, 9
448, 453, 457, 458
Amyin, 543
- Beg, 110f.
An Pass, 544
Gujarāti. 221
Anagondi (Anagundi), 377, 378, 449, 45 )
Karmākh, 39
Ānaimalai, 475
Khān Khurāsāni, Sayyid, 331
Anamakonda (Anamkonda), 478, 485
of Kashmir. 291 ; Shāh, 291f. Anandpal, 14 f. , 506, 507 ; death, 17
[Raja] of Khāndesh, 456, 461 f. , Anaukmibaya Nat, 546 n.
,
464
Anawrahta, 542
of Nāgaur, 244, 245
Anawrahtaminsaw, 544, 546
· Malik, 194
Andkhūi, 47, 49
Mardān, 50 ff. , 261
Angadi, 470 . ,
Shāh, 176, 262
Anhilvăra, 23 ff. 39, 41, 43 f. , 160, 167,
Kar, 156, 158, 16)
508, 517
of Kashmir, 280 f.
Anjangāon, 456
(brother of Husain Shāh), 291 f. Ankas Khãn of Bījāpur, 460
Shaikh, 212, 216, 217, 218, 219 Annam, 548
Sher, 277
Anuradhapur 561
b. Qadr, 22
Anvar-i-Suhaili, 37
of Ahmadnagar, 442, 443, 464 Āonla, 206, 514
companion of Mohammed, 101 Aur Khān,
the Mech, 49
Appāji, 455
'Alī, tomb of, at Hansi, 625
Āqå Farāhshād the Turk, 337 (=Faih
al-Idrīsī, 517
Jang Khăn), 342
‘Aligarh, 164, 582 n.
Ar Singh, 525
‘Alim-ud-din, 137
Arab conquest of Sind, ch. i; 519f.
['Ali-ud-din) Masóūd, 64 ff.
Arabs deficient in art of building,
al-Maʻmūn,
9 f.
569, 574
al-Mansūr, 9
Araga, 489
Almặs Bcg. See Ulugh Khăn
Arăil 237 f.
Almeida, Francesco de, 312, 316, 567 Arakan, 543, 545 ; civil war, 544
- Lourenco de, 312, 567
Arām Shāh. 511. , 62, 533
al-Mustakſi, 138, 158 f.
Ārāmura, 307
al-Mustanjid Billāh Yūsuf, 'Abbāsid Aranyakanwal, 522
Caliph of Egypt, 358
Arāyalli Hills, 334, 521, 525
al-Mustansir, 159
Arch, the true, in Muslim monuments,
al-Mu'tadid, Caliph of Egypt, 376
572f. , 582 f. , 612
al-Mu'tasim, 9
Arcot, 482, 487, 493
Alp Arsalān, 34
Arghūns of Sind, the, 591 ff. , 505
Alp Khān, 10), 110, 112f. , 118 f. , 518 Arhai-din-ka-Jhompra, the, 581 f. , 622
-- of Gujarāt, 329
Ari of Ava, the, 542, 546
of Malwa, 349, 618. See Hūshang Ari-gyi-do-ahnwe, 546
Shāh
Ariyāruq, 28 f.
Alptigin, 11, 62
Arjuna, 516
al-Qādir Billāh, 12, 26, 29
Arkali Khān, 92 ff. , 95, 99
Altamsh, 51
Armail, 2.
Alwāna, 7
Aror, 5 ff. , 8 f.
Alwar, 88, 213, 416 (n. ), 515, 517
Arsalān 'Abd-ul-Malik, 35
Amaragiri, 563
- Khān Sanjar Chast, 68 ff. , 72
Ambāla, 17, 179, 59)
- Tātār Khān, 76, 78
Amber, 529, 530, 533, 534
Arsi, 111,525, 526
Ambulugala, 566
Artillery, 381 n.
Amin Khấn, 78
Āryachakravarti, 562, 563, 566
Ghūrī, 345
As-Sālih Telāye, mosque of, 575 n.
Amir (title), 14 n.
Āsā Sāh, 531
Amir `Ali Barid, 324 f. , 429, 430 ff. , 433. Asad Khan Lari of Belgaum, 434, 435,
38, 440
437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444
- Hasan, 78
Asad Khān Lodi, 203
>
## p. 719 (#769) ############################################
INDEX
719
Asad-ud-din, 121
Badnor, 526
Asadi of Tūs, 27
Badr-i-Chāch, 155, 165
Asaf Khān of Cujarāt, 319, 331, 341, Badr-ud-din Sunqar, 60 ff.
342, 368 f.
Bāgdi, 260, 272
Asäiri, 27
Bager hāt, 604
Āsān River, 241
Bāghā, 607
Asāwal, 169, 295, 296, 300
Baghdād, Caliphs of, 11, 159
Asghar, 240
Baghelkhand, 67
Ashja Klãn, 339
Bāghels, the, 510, 535
Ashrai, 270
Bāghji of Deola, 330
Āshti, 445
Baghrūr, 4
Āsi, 43
Bāglān, 518, 523. See Baglāna
Asir, 297, 395, 455, 466
Baglāna, 168, 299, 310, 311, 322, 324, 334,
Asirgarh, 314
363, 372, 374, 376, 382, 401, 518, 523f.
'Asjadi of Marv, 27
Bāgor, 300
*Askari Mirzā, 333, 369
Bahā-ud-din Gurshāsp, 140, 481
Asni. 20, 508
Sam, 36, 38. See Balban
Asoka, Pillars of, removed to Delhi,187, Tughril, 44
590
Ulugh Khān of Modāsa, 311
Assam invaded by Husain Shāh of Bengāl Zakariyā, 503
2718. ; pre-Muslim rulers, 507, 514; con- of Sāgar, 385 f.
quest by Burmese and British, 514 ;
envoy of Akbar, 293
Āhom kingdom (Shāns), 539
Bahādur Gīlāni, 311, 424, 427
Asvatihäma, 521
Nahār, 515
Atala Masjid at Jaunpur, 625, 626 f. , Tāir, 62
628
of Ahmadnagar, 463, 464 ; (Shāh],
Atala-devi, 626
465 f.
Alarkin-ka-Darwāza at Nagaur, 622
Khān of Bihār, 250
Alashkada, 135
of Deccan, 374, 379, 390
de Atayde, Dom Luiz, 452
of Kashmir, 291
Athgāth, 215, 233, 244, 257
Shāh, son of Muzaffar II of Gujarāt,
Athinbaya, 540
272, 321, 335, 336, 340, 369, 426 n. ,
de Atouguia. See de Atayde
436, 438, 501; at battle of Pānīpat,
Atrauli, 214
322 ; ruler of Gujarāt, 323-34, 530 f.
Attanagaluams, 561
Bahadurgarh, 159
Atthanāyaka, 563
Bahār Khān of Ranthambhor, 356
Auhad Khān of Bayāna, 356
Baharji (title), 523, 524
Aurangzib, 434
Bahāu-l-Haqq, tomb of, 598, See 599
Aurint, 522
Bahjat Khān, 245
Ausa, 428, 430, 441, 447, 461
Babman, 170, 372 f.
Ava, 539, 553; kingdom of, 540-54 ; Shāh ( = Hasan Zafar Khān) 170 f. ,
site of city, 541 ; capital of Burm 542, 372-76, 378, 384, 403, 490, 630; death,
558
Ayāz, 27
Khăn Mặcandarāni, 181
of Multān, 58, 60, 64
- Muhammad I, 181, 490
of Sīrī, 104
Bahmanābād, 4 f. , 8
Ayuthia, 553
Bahmani dynasty of the Deccan, 170,177,
Ayyūb, 63
294, 293 f. , 490 ff. , 524, 538; architec-
A'zam, Shāh of Bengal, 264 ff.
ture, 629-37 ; tombs at Bidar, 635
- Khān of Warangal, 418, 419
Bahman-nāma, the, 403
A‘zām-i-Humāyūn Lodi, 236, 249 Bahrāich, 65f, 71, 158, 234, 272, 390 n.
- Shirvani, 235, 240, 247, 248, 249 Bahrām, 35 ff. , 509
of Deccan [Bidar), 375, 384
Aiba Malik, 125, 142
Āzarbāijān, 282, 391
Khăn, 13, 147, 156, 262
Āzari of Isfarāyin, 403, 409
Māzandarāni, 294, 380, 382, 390
‘Azim-us-Sind, 147
of Kashmir, 283 ff.
‘Aziz Khammār, 166 (and n. ,), 167
of Sāmānā, 202 ff.
‘Aziz-ul-Mulk Shaikhan, 311
Muʻizz-ud-din, 60 ff. , 63
Shāh, 53
Bābāji Ballâl Sāh, 538
Bai, Rāni, 5
Bābaniya, 180f.
Băi Harir, well of, 614; mosque of, 615
Bābur, 242, 250, 272, 282, 287, 321, 323, Bairāgarh, 538
329, 431, 501, 505, 523, 529 f.
Bairam Khān, 203, 207
Bada (Sayyid), 210
Bairātgarh, 526
Badal Mahall
gateway, 623 f.
Bajāna, 337
Badaun, monuments of, 624 f.
Bajaur, 22
181
>
## p. 720 (#770) ############################################
720
INDEX
621 n.
Bajhrā of Bhātiya, 14
Bare Khān, tomb of, 595
- cousin of Dāhir, 3 f.
Bārendra, 260
Bajwāra, 208, 218
Bargūjar Rajputs, 534
Bakhar, 53 f.
Bāri, 234, 508, 509
Bakht Buland, 535, 536
Bārīd Shāhi dynasty (Bidar), 426; tombs,
Bākor (Bāker), 320, 325
635 ; architecture, 637
Baksar, 234
Bārkālūr, 475
Bālākrishna, 496
Barmak, 9
Balāl Sen, 47
Baroda, 166ff. , 301, 309, 315, 316,347, 366,
Bālāpur, 406, 466
Barreto, Francisco, 444
Balasore Hills, 6 6
Basant Rai, 365
Bālban, Bahā-ud-din, 55, 64, 66 ff. , 260, Basirhāt, 602
516 ; disgraced, 69 ; return to power, Basrah, 404
7) ff ; king, 73; the Forty, 74 1. ; his Bassein, 333, 545, 546, 548, 552, 553
reign, 74--33, 88 ff. , 92 ; his army, 84; Bāstām, 165
descendants in Bengal, 132 ; tomb, 582 Baswa, 530
- 'Izz-ud-din, 69. See Kishlū Khãn Bat Khān Aibak, 70
- Yüzbaki, 72
Batnol, 299
Balghākpur, 70
Bawla wkyantaw, 544, 546, 552 f.
Balhanadeva, 513
Bayalnādu, 479
Balhārā, as title, 506
Bayāna, 44, 70, 72, 88, 199, 201, 205, 207,
Balkā, 54
213, 214, 215, 218, 219, 221, 231, 236 f. ,
Balkātigin, 11
241, 242, 245, 246, 252, 329, 330, 351,
Balkh, 12, 27 f. , 31, 359
356, 36), 529 ; monuments 622, 623
Bālkonda, 409, 410, 454, 458
Bāyazid of Bustām, 137
Ballâl Sen, 511
Bāyazid (Sultan), 329
Ballālā I [Hoysala], 474
Bayinmaung, 550
III, 484, 499, See Vira Ballala III Bāz Bahādur (Bāyazid), 371 ; palace of,
Ballālpur, 535, 537
Ballia, 234, 258
Beas River, 6, 71
Bāluistān, 283, 288
Begampuri mosque, 593
Balū. his, 3:6
Bektars Malik, 79 f.
Bāmiyān, 57
Belgaum, 375, 416 f. , 419, 421, 434, 439,
Bamma, 480
440, 441, 460, 478
Banamās of Kashmir, the, 281
Beligala Rock, 560
Banāthorā River, 374 ·
Bºlūr, 471, 474, 475
Banavāsi, 468, 469, 471, 472, 476, 478, Benares, 29f. , 42, 52, 238, 509, 512, 513
479, 489
Bengal, 46, 48 f. , 51f. , 57, 64. See also
Banbir Singh of Mewār, 531
ch. xi, 442, 507, 510, 51, 54, 544, 555
Banda, 20
Raziyya, 59; allegiance to Balban, 76 ;
Banda Nawāz, 635
rebellion, 79 ; Balban's invasion, 80 f. ;
Bang, Banga, 260, 261
M. Tughluq's expedition, 132 f. ; death
Bangalore, 472
of Bahrām Khăn, 156 ; invasion by
Bangarmau, 157 f.
Firūz Tughluq, 176 ; independence re-
Banjāras, the, 243
cognised, 177, 189 ; second invasion by
Bankāpur, 392, 497, 416, 477, 489
F. T. , 177 P. ; lost to F. T. , 188, 2017
Bankapura, 479
invasion by Ibrahim Shāh of Jaunpur,
Bannū, 200
252 ; Husain Shāh of Jaunpur an exile
Bānswāra, 320, 326, 370
in, 258 f.
Bão, 200
Kingdom of, ch. xi (260—76); extent
Baobab trees 618 (and n. )
before Muhammadan conquest, 260 ;
Bāpā, 519
relations with Delhi, 260—3 ; indepen-
Baqbaq, 74
dence recognised by Firūz, 263 ; perse.
Barā Gumbad, the, 595, 597
cution of Hindus, 267 ; Husain Shāh,
Barā Sonā Masjid, 607, 608
270 ff. ; Portuguese in B. , 272 f. , 274 ;
Bārakanūr, 475
Sher Shāh, 275 f. , 370
Baramgalla, 288, 289, 292
Muslim monuments, 599–608
Bāramūla, 279, 283, 289
Berar, 96, 300, 304, 310, 314, 317, 324,
Baran, 18, 52, 59, 83, 86 f. , 109, 147, 198, 333, 344; chs. xiv-xvii passim ; 534, 535,
203, 221, 230, 515
536, 631, 637
Barani, Ziyā-ud-din, 75, 82, 85 n. , 86, 90, Independent rulers ['Imad Shāhi]:
93n. , 131n , 134n. , 136 ff. , 145 f. , 160 ff, Fathullāh Imad Shah, 425, 427, 429 ;
165, 166 n. , 171 f.
‘Alā-ud-din, 429 ff. , 434, 440 ; Daryā.
Bārbak Lodi, 246, 258
440, 443, 445, 416 ; Burhān, 446, 453 f. ;
Bārbak Shāh, 231, 234 ff. , 237, 504 [Tufāl Khān), 446, 448, 450, 453 f. ;
Bārbak Shāh (Bengal), 268 f. , 604
Berar ceded to Akbar, 465
## p. 721 (#771) ############################################
INDEX
721
Be(y)t Shankhodhar, 25, 307 508
Bībi Sati, 428, 430
Bezwāda, 496
Bichabhera hills, 318
Bhadauriya tribe, 233, 257
Bidar (Vidarbha), 131, 149 f. , 154, 156,
Bhaga (Rāthor], 523
168, 170, 298, 324, 358, 361 ; chs.
Bhāgor, 319
XV-xvii passim ; 496, 631
Bhagwān Dās, Raja, 293
Independent rulers [Barid Shāhi]:
Bhairav of Pāihrî, 398, 415 n.
Amir'Ali Barid, 433-8, 440 ; ‘Ali,440,441,
Bhairon, 156
442,445,448,453, 457, 458; Ibrāhim, 458
of Gwalior, 202, 533
monuments, 629, 632, 635 f.
Bhamo, 547
Bidar of Deccan, 394, 396
Bhāndak, 536
Bīdār Khalji (Qadr Khān), 262
Bhandarkāl Gate (Delhi), 105
Bihār. , 45 f. , 53 f. , 64, 234, 236 ff. , 239,
Bhānder, 364
249 f. , 251, 258, 273, 274, 293, 507, 510,
Bhangara. See Iliyās
Muslims in, 42, 511, 513
Bhansor, 192
Bihāri Mal of Idar, 318
Bharatpur, 88, 515, 622
Bihjat Khān of Mālwa, 364, 365 f. , 367
Bharūr, 5
Bibzād, 160
Bhātinda, 40, 42, 60, 68 ff, 78, 88, 215, -ul-Mulk, 458 f.
216, 218, 219, 220, 506
Bijai Mandal, the, 587
Bhātis, the, 520, 521, 522, 523, 531 ff. Bījāpur, 324, 333, 374, 403; chs. xvi, xvii,
Bhātiya, 14
passim ; 478, 485, 495, 496, 498, 499 ;
Bhatnair, 78, 196 f. ; (Bhatner), 520
monuments, 637
Bhāto of Amber, 534
Independent rulers ('Adil Shāhī]:Yūs.
Bhatti, 495
uf Ā‘dil Shāh, 425-30, 435 ; Ismāʻli,
Bhaul, 401
435-9; Mallū, 439; Ibrāhim I, 439-
Bhikan, 230
44 ; 'Ali 444-55, 457 f. ; Ibrāhīm II,
(= Muhammad Shāh), 231, 254 f. 458, 460—3, 464, 465
Bhil, 237 f.
Bijayapal, 18 f.
Bhillama (Yādava], 480
Bijjala Rāni, 484
Bhils, the, 313, 526
of Tardavādi, 478, 479
Bhilsa, 55, 95, 245, 327, 328, 366, 367, Bijnor, 53
368, 369, 516
Bika of Partābgarh, 529
Bhim Ballār (Ballāl) Singh, 537
Bikaner, 520
Singh of Idar, 317, 318
Bikramājīt Singh of Gwalior, 242, 248,
I, the Solanki, 508, 509, 517
534. See Vikramāditya
II, 510, 517
of Mewār, 53) f. See Vikramāditya
the Vaghela, 39, 41, 43 f.
Bilāl Jhūjbār Khān, 340
- of Dwărkā, 307
of Multān, 504
- of Jammu, 211, 212
Bilgrām, 192 n.
- of Ranthambhor, 516
Bilhana, 473
Bhima of Chānda, 538
Bimbisara, 549
Bhima river, 374, 391, 462
Bināyik Deo. 241, 242
Bhimbar, 283
Binnya U, 552
Bhimdeo, 24 f.
Binnyakyan, 553 f.
son of Rāmachandra, 113
Binnyaran, 556
Bhimpāl, 17, 21 f. , 506 f.
Bir, 151, 324 f. , 358, 382, 411, 436, 440,
Bhoj, 80, 510
451, 466
Bhoja of Mālwa, 474
Bir Bhān, 192
II, 516
- Narāyan, 536
Bhojpur, 76
- Raja of Idar, 300
Bhokardhan, 373
Birbal Parihār, 533. See Māl Deo
Bhongir, 375
Birkāna of Belgaum, 417
Bhopål, 536
Bisal Deo, 512
Bhopat [Rājput) of Ujjain, 328
Bitti-deva(Vishnu-dēva), 474. See Vishnu-
Bhūm, 373
(vardhana]
Bhutān, 514
Bodhan, 635
Bhuvaneka-Bāhu, 559, 560
Bodhivamsa, 562
I of Yāpavu, 561 f,
Bokana [Bokimayya), 479
· II, 562
Bokimayya [Bokana], 479
III, 562 f.
Bombay, 401,406, 427; Portuguese at, 325
- IV, 563
Bomma „Brāhma), 478
- V, 563 f.
Borneo, 556
- VI, 566
Bosat Vijaya-Bāhu, 561 f.
Bibi Achut Kūki, 614, 615
de Braganza, Constantino, 343
Mariyam, 435
Brāhma (Bomma), 478
Rāji, 257
Brāhmans subdued by Firūz Tughluq,
Ç. H. I. III,
46
## p. 722 (#772) ############################################
722
INDEX
188 ; spared at Vadnagar, 320 ; Senas Canarese language, 439, 446
of Bengal, 511 ; B. of Pāli, 521
Canarese troops, 465
Brāhmaputra river, 176, 260, 539
Carmathian heretics, 59
Britu, 54
de Castro, Alvaro, 343
Broach, 167 ff. , 301, 339, 341, 344, 345, – João, 340 f.
346, 347, 477
Catherine of Portugal, 341
Bu 'Ali Hasan, 33
Ceylon, 480 f. , 482, 539; ch. xxii (559-67);
Buda 'Imād-ul-Mulk, 309
religious missions to, 548 (and n. ), 552,
Budail, 2
555; Kalyāni ordination, 555f. ; Chinese
Budaun, 42, 47, 51 f. , 56, 58, 61, 64, 67f. , raid, 565; treaty with Portuguese, 567
70 f. , 74, 77, 87 f. , 92, 99, 104, 143,175, Chach, father of Dāhir, 1
182, 187, 204, 206, 208, 214, 221, 222, – brother of Jai Singh, 8
225, 226 f.
, 234, 236, 255, 256, 258, 514 Chāchakdeo of Jaisalmer, 533
Budaunī, 115, 145 f. , 152, 166 n. , 172, 179, Chaghar-beg-Dāūd, 31, 33 f.
242
Chaghatai ‘Alā-ud-din Tarmāshirin, 143
Buddhagaya, 555
Khăn, 62
Buddhaghosa, 556
Chāhad, 68
Buddhism in Gujarāt, 517
Chākan, 401, 498 f. , 424
Buddhist revival in Ceylon, 559 f. , 563 Chakiria, 273
Būdhiya, 3
Chakk clan (Kashmir), 284, 278-92
Bughrā Khān, Mahmūd, 78-86
Chakra Deo, 39
Buhlūl Lodi, 222 (and n. ),223, 224 f. , 226, Chalabi Rūmi Khān of Vijayanagar,448f.
282, 285, 321, 330, 354, 360, 361, 528, Chālukyas (later) of Kalyāni, 467, 468,
533 ; usurpation of Sayyid throne, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473,480, 485, 506, 507
227 ; reign, 228-35; the Punjab, 241 ; Chaman Malik, 221, 222
war with Jaunpur, 253, 254-8; war Chambal river, 213, 215 n. , 241, 242 f. ,
with Multān, 503f. ; tomb of, 594 n. 257, 351
Bukhārā, Tiff. , 15, 249
Chamkhan, 605
Bukka I of Vijayanagar, 150, 378–82, Chāmpāner, ch, xiii passim; 356, 361, 401,
383 f. , 385, 397, 489, 490
518
II, 391 ff. , 394 n.
Chāmpānir, 612f.
Bukkur, 502
Chāmundi, 475
Bulandshahr, 18, 52, 88, 147, 515
Chānd Bibi of Ahmadnagar, 447 f. , 458,
Bundelkhand, 67, 507
459, 469, 463, 464, 465 f.
Būndi, 69, 330, 357, 529, 530, 531
Chānd Khān of Gujarāt, 323, 326, 369
Burdhankot, 49
Chānd Minar at Daulatābād, 629,635,636
Burhān Bilārāmi, 169
Chānda, 535, 536 ff.
Imăd Shāh of Berar, 446, 453 f. Chandels, the, 537, 510, 512, 513, 514,
Nizām Shāh I of Ahmadnagar, 314, 533, 534, 536
323, 324 f. , 327, 425 n. , 430, 431f. ,434, Chanderi, 68, 96, 111, 245, 248, 249, 253,
435, 436, 438, 44) ff. , 463, 464, 499 318, 354, 355, 360, 361, 364, 366, 367,
- II, 462 f.
368, 370, 529, 622 ff.
Burhān-i-Ma'āsir, 393 n.
Chandra, 3
Burhān-ud-din of Ahmadnagar, 457, 461; Chandrabhān (Chauhān], 530
[Shāh] II, 462 f.
Chandrabhānu, 560, 561
of Gujarāt, 342 f.
Chandradova (Gaharwār), 509 f.
- -ul-Mulk, 330, 339
Chandragiri, 454, 493
Burhānpur, 297, 310, 314, 327, 333, 335, Chandraguni, 454
338, 375, 406, 438, 455, 466, 533, 637 Chandrapur, 537
Burji Mamlūks of Egypt, 282
Chandwār, 43, 206, 209, 214, 234, 236 f.
Burma, ch. xxi (539-58); Upper Burma, Changālva, 474, 476, 479
state of, 540
Charles II of England and Kaiqubād, 83
Burman race, 539
Charles the Hammer, 1
Burmese conquest of Assam, 514
Chatgāon, 273
Burmese literature, 518 f.
Chatisar, Malik Sinan-ud-din, 54
Byzantine Empire, arts of, and Muslims, chaudhari, 89
571, 574
Chauhāns, the, 184, 506, 507, 510, 511 ff. ,
514, 515, 517, 518, 520, 521, 522, 530
Caesar Frederick, 499
Chaul, 118, 310, 312, 316, 385, 444f. , 452,
Cairo, Fatimite palace at, 575 n.
453, 462
Calendar, lunar, of Islam, 361
Chaurāgarh, 536
Calicut, 312, 316, 452, 492, 496
Chaurāsi Gumbaz at Kālpi, 625
Caliphs See ‘Abbāsids
Chausa, 275, 276
Cambay, 100, 169, 308, 311, 312, 325, 332, Chāvadas, the, 506, 518, 521
340, 609
Chāwaras, the, 507, 509
Canals built by Firūz Shāh, 587 f.
Chedi, 507, 510, 534
## p. 723 (#773) ############################################
INDEX
723
Chenãb, 48, 66 f. , 195, 217
Currency scheme of Muhammad Tughluq,
Chera, 484
145 f.
Cheram, 475
Cutch, 172, 205, 306, 518 f. ; Firūz Tugh-
Chhada, 521
lug in, 180
Chhajū Malik, 83, 85 ff. , 90, 92 f. , 108 Cuttack, 65
Chhibrāmau, 233, 257
Chhind wāra, 535
Dābhis, the, 509, 521
Chhotā Pāndua, 603
Dābhoi, 166 ff.
Chhotā Sonā, 606, 607
Dābhol, 118, 375, 385, 414, 428, 453
Chhote Khān, tomb of, 595
Dābshilim, 508 f.
Chidambaram, 482
Dacca, 46, 80
Chiengmai, 540, 545, 548,552,553,555,558 Dädigama, 563
China, 155; Ibn Batūtah an envoy to, 163; Dādi-ka Gumbad, 595
Chinese relations with Burma, 539,540f. , Dāgon, 543
543, 511, 547, 548, 551, 556; sea trade, Dahir, ruler of Sind, 1 ff. , 506 ; death, 5
548 n. ; Portuguese traders wich, 556; Dahod, 301. See Dohad
Chinese raid in Ceylon, 565 ; Persian Dākhil Darwaza, the, 601, 604 ff.
art, 574
Daladāsirila, 562
Chinese paper currency, 145 f.
Dalā'il. i-Firüz Shāhi, 179
Chingiz Khan, 52 f. , 65 n. , 95, 135 Dalla, 543, 544
of Ahmadnagar, 451, 453, 454, 455 Dalmau, 147 (and n. ) 192, 237 f.
of Gujarāt, 345 ff.
Dalpat of Garha, 536
Chini Mahal, 636
Dāmaghān Shāh, 149
Chirāgh minar, the, 606
Mahmūd Ghāzni, 150
Chirji, a fowler of Gujarāt, 337, 338; Damān, 305, 325, 343
[Muhāfiz Khān), 339
Damascus, 568, 571, 602
Chită of Amreli, 359
Dambadeni-asna, 567
Chitor, 108 f. , 111, 119; chs. xiii, xiv, Dambadeniya, 559, 561, 561, 562
passim ; 506, 507, 519, 520, 522F. , 5247. , Dāmghān, 574
526, 527-31 ; Tower of Victory at, 578. Dammazedi, 554, 555 f.
579 ; other monuments, 620f. , 622 Dāmādara [Chola), 474
Chitrūr, 5
Dāmoh, 536
Chittagong, 273, 275
Danayak, 492
Chittaldroog, 475
Dāngri, 337
Chittūr, 493
Dāniyāl, 466
Chola Mahādevi, 481
Danok, 553, 555
Cholas, dynasty of the, 467, 468, 469, Daosa, 534
470, 471, 472, 473, 480, 481 483
Daqiqi, 27
Chonda (Rāihor], 522
Daras Bāri, 694
- of Chitor, 527
Darbeji, 2
- of Mewār, 523
Dargah of Nizam-ud-din Auliya, the, 582,
Chora Gangā, 351, 511
591,609
Chota Nāgpur, 178, 260, 275, 313
darvīshes, 128
Chota Udaipur, 518
Darvishpur, 274
Christians under Islamic law, 3 f.
Daryā Khān Husain of Gujarāt, 335 f. ,
Chudasāma, 296, 305, 306; (Chudāsima), 337 ff.
_ 'Imad Shāh of Berar, 333, 440, 443,
Chūlavamsa, 560, 562
445, 446
Chunār, 237 f. , 253, 274
Lodi, 222 f, 225, 229 f. ,
Cochin, Portuguese at, 312, 316
Lohāni, 249 f.
Coimbatore, 475
of Deccan, 422, 423
Coins : Muhammad Tughluq's fictitious of Gujarāt, 182, 612
currency, 145 f. ; coins of Ma'bar, 149 Daryābād, 237
(and n. )
Dastūr Dinār, 419, 424, 428, 429
Colgong, 238, 271
Dastūr Khān of Mālwa, 365
Colombo, 563 ; Portuguese at, 567 Dastūr-ul-Mamālik of Gulbarga, 430
Comorin, Cape, 177
Dastūr-ul-Mulk of Deccan, 415, 406
Conjeveram, 418
Dāūd of Deccan (1), 376, 384, 633, 634
de' Conti, Nicolo, 547
(2), 4)5
Copper coinage, 145 f. , used as ammuni- of Gujarāt, 303
tion, 449 (and n. )
Khān Auhadi, 225, 226
Coryate, Tom, and the pillars of Asoka,
of Bayāna, 356
187
of Khāndesh, 313, 364
Cri Rahula, 566
Dāūd Nasr, Āmir, 6
Cri Rājasimha, 566
Daulat Chakk, 289
Crivardhana Pratirāja, 566
- Khān Ajyāra, 379, 371 46-2
-
519
-
## p. 724 (#774) ############################################
724
INDEX
.
Daulat Khān (Khalji), 245
Tughluq period, 584—93 ; Jahānpanāh,
Lodi, 203, 204, 250, 504, 523
587
Shāb of Berar, 445
Deogarh, 535, 536, 538
of Gujarāt, 342
Deogarh Bāriya, 518
Daulatābảd, 96 n. , 121, 130, 135, 147,149, Deogir 95. , 100, 112-16, 118 f. , 121 f. ,
154, 179, 181, 299, 325, 327, 358; chs. 131, 469, 485, 486, 487, 518, 523
xv, xvi passim ; 436, 440, 464 ; became renamed Daulatābād, replacing Delhi
Muslim capital,140ff. ,189; Delhi popu- as capital, 140 ff.
lation transported to, 141 f. , 143f. , 585; Deogiri, 477
revolt and destruction, 167 ff. ; monu- Deola, 330
ments, 606, 629 (and n. ), 630f. , 635, 636 Deoli, 317, 319
Dāvar Malik, 173, 177
Deolia, 529
dawat (dhāwat), 129
Deora Rājputs, 518
Debkot, 49, 51, 57
Deorāj, 518
Debul, siege and fall of, 2, 3
Deūrkonda, 410, 411
Deccan : Muslim conquest, 95 f. , 99, 130, Devagiri, 630
510; revolts in, 140, 156, 160; govern- Deval Devi, 100, 122, 124, 127 ; capture
ment of, 157, 165ff ; Bahmani dynasty, by 'Alā-ud-din, 112 f, 518
177, 181, 294, 351, 524 ; loss of, 188; Deval mosque at Bodhan, 630
relations with Khāndesh, 297 ; war Dēvala Mahādēvi, 484
with Gujarāt, 299; invasion by Mālwa, Devapratirāja, 569
304 f. ; invasion by Bahādur of Gujarāt, Devarāya I of Vijayanagar, 394 (and n. ),
325 ; invasion by Mālwa, 356, 357 f. 398, 491, 492
the independent Kingdom (1347- - II, 405, 406 f. , 491 ff.
1490), ch. xv (372-404); its decline and Dewalwāra, 24
fall ch. xvi (405-32) ; the five King. Dhāliya, 5
doms (1527-1599), ch. xvii (433-66) Dhamma Parakkama-Bāhu, 566, 567
Bahman Shāh, 372. 6; Muhammad I, Dhammakitti I, 563
376-83 ; administrative system, 376 f. , - II, 564
389 ; Mujāhid, 383 f. ; Dāūd, 384 ; - Thera, 560
Muhammad II, 385f. ; Ghiyās-ud-din, Dhāmoni, 245, 367
386f. ; Firūz, 386 95 ; Ahmad, 395-434; Dhandhūka, 338, 345
foreign troops, 398, 403 f. ; 'Alā-ud-din Dhanga of Jijhoti, 507
Ahmad, 405-10; Mahmūd Gāvān, 409- Dhankaur, 230, 254
20; Humāyūn, 410 ff. ; Nizām Shāh, Dhār, 111, 166, 168, 170, 202, 295, 302,
412 f. ; Muhammad III, 413—22; par. 317, 327, 349, 350, 364, 474, 507, 510,
tition of provinces, 419, 433; Mahmud 515 ; monuments of, 617, 618
Shāh, 422—31; Ahmad, 431 ; ‘Ala-ud- Dhārāgir. 141, See Deogir
din, 431; Wali-Ullāh, 431; Kalimullāh, Dhārāseo, 459, 462
431 f. , 433
Dharma Singh, 516
[Hindu states] the Rāshtr ūtas, 467 ; Dharmapāla, 510
monuments, 629-37
dharna, 188 n.
Delhi, 15,18, 22, 32, 41, 51, 55, 71, 193ff. , Dhārūr, 451
240, 242, 248, 251, 252, 321, 507, 509, Dhārwār, 476, 477, 487
510, 512, 514, 537; earlier slave kings Dhauli Wain, 217
of, ch. iii; captured by Aibak, 42; White Dher caste, 120 n.
Fort,63; early Muhammadan kingdom, Dholka, 345, 346, 517, 609, 612, 613
87–9); Mughul siege, 102;Hāji Maulā's Dholpur, 213, 234, 241, 242, 244
rebellion, 104 f. ; Mughul attack, 109; Dhorasamundar (Halebid), 116
replaced as capital by Daulatābād, 140ff. ; Dhūnd river, 534
population transported, 141 f. , 143 f. , Dhūndhār, 534
629 n. , 630; second evacuation of, 154 ; Dhundis, the, 533
one of four capitals, 159 ; Nasir-ud-din Didwāna, 294
Muhammad at, 191 ; Tīmūr at, 197ff. ; Dilāvar Khãn of Bijāpur, 459-62
desolation of, 200 f. ; Husain Shāh's
of Deccan (i), 405
wars upon, 255-8; relations with Ben-
of Deccan (2), 422, 423, 426
gal, 260—3 ; Mālwa independent, 349; (Ghūri) of Mālwa, 201, 202, 203,
capture of Delhi by Bābur, 431 ; Red 295, 349, 390, 391 ; mosque of, 618
Fort, 512; Muslim art and Hindu Dipasand Khān of Bidar, 424
influence, 572, 573
Dinājpur, 49, 266
Delhi,Old, 199; Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque, Dinkar Singh, 537
569,576f. ; monuments of the ‘Lāl Kot'Dipālpur, 125, 160, 172, 176 f. , 193, 196,
575 f; the Great (Qutb) Minar, 577ff. ; 200, 203, 210, 211, 212, 219, 224, 226,
tomb of (? ) Iltutmish, 579 f. ; Balban's 229, 365
tomb, 582; JamāʻatKhāna Masjid,582f. ; Dir, 22
'Alāj Darwāza 582, 583 f. ; Siri, 584; Diū, 316, 323, 324, 325, 328, 329, 332,
## p. 725 (#775) ############################################
INDEX
725
333, 334, 335, 340, 341, 401 ; Egyptian Farrukhi, 27
attack on Portuguese at, 336 f.
Farrukhzād, 34, 500
Diwali festival, 527
Fārūqi dynasty of Khāndesh, 294; monu-
Doāb, 22, 42, 67, 76, 80, 88, 143, 145 147,
ments, 637
150, 152, 203, 204, 205; Chālukyas and Fatehpur Sikri, 623
Cholas, 469; Meos, 515
Fath Jang Khān, 337, 342; see Āqā Farāh-
Dohad, 301, 309, 324, 609
shad
Dome, the (Hindu and Muslim), 572 f. , Fath Khān, 226; sons of, 184, 194
582 f. ; the double dome, origin of, 595
Chakk, 291
Dongar Singh, 354
of Gujarāt, 345
Donwun, 551, 552
of Herat, 229, 23)
Dūda (Bhāti], 532
of Mālwa, 352, 360
Dul Chand, 196, 520
son of Ādam Khān of Kashmir,
Dulha Rāi, 534
285
Dumme, 475
son of A'zam-i-Humāyūn Shir-
Dūngar, 244
vani, 249
Dūngarpur, 299, 300, 320,321,346, 357,530 son of Buhlūl, 240
Dungarsi of Chāmpāner, 310
Fath Shāh of Bengal, 268, 269, 270
Durgāvati, Rāni of the Gonds, 371, 536
of Kashmir, 285 ff.
Durlabha of Cujarāt, 51,9
Fathābād, 175, 197, 587, 623, 625
Durlabhavardhana, 507
Fathpūr, 213
Dvārasamudra, 470, 474, 475, 477, 479, Fathpūr Sikrī, 292
484, 487, 489
Fathullāh 'Imād-ul-Mulk of Berar, 398,
Dvāravatīpura, 116, 121, 140, 149, 169, 416, 419, 421, 423, 427, 429 ; founded
372, 373, 377
'Imăd Shāhi dynasty, 425
Dwārkā, 324, 521
Fatiūji Muhāfiz Khān, 335, 338
Dwayawadi, 558
Feudal grants and abuses, 77
Fidãi Khān of Mālwa, 356, 361
Earthquakes, 242, 289
Firdausī, 27, 403
Echalade vi. 474
Firishta, 145, 166 n. , 170 n. , 179, 200 n. ,
Egypt, spice trade with, 312 ; fleet de- 306, 372 f. , 381 n. , 388 n. , 400 n. , 415,
stroyed by Portuguese (Almeida), 316 ; 442, 587, 620, 621 n. , 623
war with Portuguese, 336 f. ; envoy to Firūz; see Rukn-ud-din
Mālwa. 358 f. , 360 f. ; al-Mu'tadid, - of Deccan, 386–95, 402 f. , 536, 538,
376 ; temple propylons, 626
633, 634
Eklākhi tomb, ihe, 603 f. , 605
– Jām of Sind, 325, 332
Elberga, 476
son of Husain I of Multān, 504
Ellichpur, 96 f. , 112 f. , 168, 359, 385, 390 Fīrūz 'Ali, 189
(and n. ), 399, 406, 450, 631
'Imād Shāh, pretender in Berar, 456
Ellora, 113, 518
- Khān of Gujarāt 296, 297
Elu vocabulary, 566
also of Gujarāt, 299 (and n. ), 302
Ereyanga (Hoysala), 473, 474
Firūz Shāh, 64
Erij, 355, 364
Bahmani, 378
Erode, 477
-Jalál-ud-din Khalji founder of
Etāwah, 43, 88, 182, 1927. , 201, 202, 204, dynasty, 86, 121, 127, 199, 203, 532;
206, 207, 209, 210, 212, 214, 218, 219, enthroned, 87; his reign, 91-98
2308. , 232ff. ,236,252, 254, 256, 258, 515 Firūz Tughluq, 166, 171, 191, 194, 251,
European gunners in army of Deccan, 263, 276, 294, 349, 376, 380, 490, 501,
381 (and n. )
578, 586n , 603, 625; his reign, 173-89
(exchequer reforms, 1748. ; public works,
Fakhir-ul-din, 77, 83 f, 87
175; son's death, 182; senile decay, 183;
Mubārak Shāh, 150, 156; see also ch. death, 184 ; lax administration, 185 ;
xi; 176 f. , 262
marriage. and employment-bureaux,
- Muhammad Jauna, 124 f. , 127
186 f. ; religious persecution, 187 f. );
- the Deccani 423 ; see Khvāja Jahān buildings, 584, 587-92
of Parenda
Firūza (Chirāgh) minar, 606 f.
Fakhr-ul-Mulk of Delhi, 407, 419
Firuzābād, 43, 187, 190f. , 194f. , 199, 203,
Famine in Northern India, 6. A. D. 1335, 204, 210, 214, 358, 589, 593; founded,
152 f.
175, 587
Farghan (Mughal Āmir), 172
- [Deccan), 391, 395, 413, 421
Farhād Khān of Ahmadnagar, 462 Firūzkūh, 37
Farhat-ul-Mulk, 184, 191, 294
Firūzpūr, 175, 179, 183 (and n. )
Farid (brother of Mulārak), 22. )
Fort Mosque at Jālor, 622
Farid-ud-din Ganj-i-Shakar, Shaikh,94, 'Forty,' the, 61 ff. ; and Masóūd, 66; and
196
Balban, 68f. , 74. , 77, 91; and Firūz, 94
Farrukhābād, 233, 257
'Friday mosque,' 20, 55 ; sermon, 138;
S
9
## p. 726 (#776) ############################################
726
INDE.
3
1
prayers, 159, 164 ; prisoners, 163 ; Ti. Ghāzipur, 250
mūr's mosque at Samarqand, 199 Ghaznavid dynasty, ch. ii ; origin, 61;
Fufi, 5 f.
culture, 570, 574. See also 597
Fūlād, 216, 218, 22)
Ghazni, 11, 42, 55, 57; ch. ii passim ; 506,
Khān of Deccan, 389, 392
579; under Sabuktigin, 11f. ; Friday
Futūhāt-i-Firüz Shāhi, 580 588 n.
mosque ſounded, 20 ; Arsalān's deſcat,
35 ; the city burncd, 36 ; Ghuzz Turk-
Gadag, 480
māns expelled, 38; Yildiz at, 52; Mug-
Gagan Mahal, 636
huls of, 62, 88; art and culture, 574 T.
Gāgraun, 319, 328, 329, 351, 368, 528, 529 Sie also Tamar Khān
Gaharwār clan, 509, 5121. , 514, 520, 521, Ghazni Khān of Mālwa, 298, 299, 352
523
of Khandesh, 313
Gahlots, the, 361, 506, 507, 510, 516, 519, Ghilzais, 91 n.
520; of Mewār, 524 f.
Ghiyās-ud-din A'zam, Shāh of Bengal,
Gajānhar of Ajmer, 357
264 ff.
Gāliākot, 320
· Bahādur, 132 f. , 139, 231; revolt and
Gamberi, river, 622
death, 147
Gambhir river, 214
Balban, 55, 73; ch. iv ; 500
Gāmbhū, 294
Dāmaghāni, Muhammad Dāmaghān
Gampola, 561, 563, 564, 566
Shāh, 149
Ganapati [Kākatiya], 485
Hisām-ud-din, 53
Ganda of Jijhoti, 507, 514
Mahmūd, Shāh of Bengal, 273 ff.
Gandagopala, 484
Muhammad, 37f. , 44, 578; death, 46
Gandak river, 234
Muhammad, son of Iltutmish, 57
Gandāva, 9
Muhammad, pretender, 173
Gānesh, Raja, 236, 252, 266
1
— Tughluq Shāh I, 126, 127-136, 139,
Gangā [Rāthor], 523
142, 173 ; reforms of, 128 ff. ; Tughluq.
Gangācripura, 563. See Gampola
ābād, 585f. ; tomb, 586
Gangādās, Raja of Chāmpāner, 301, 306 – Tughluq Shāh II, 189f.
Gangādhar Tak, 517
of Deccan, 386 f. , 633, 634
Gangādoni-pabbata, 559
an ‘Abbasid, 138
Gangaikonda-Solapuram, 473, 482, 486 son of Mahmud Khalji, 224
Gangaikondas [Cholas), 469
- son of Mahmūd Khalji of Mālwa, 362
Gangarāja (Chālukya), 476
305, 309, 311, 326, 354, 360, 361-5,
Gangarāja Ummatiūr, 495
528, 621 (and n. )
Gangas, 471 ; overthrow of the, 468 Ghiyāspur, 347
Gangavādi, 471, 473, 474, 475, 478 Ghūr, 16 f.
