No More Learning

1839.
The author, after suffering imprisonment for supposed papistical
opinions, two years before his death (1655) dedicated a theological work
to Cromwell. Though not altogether favourable to the foreign policy of
James I, and opposed to his claim of absolute ecclesiastical supremacy, he
treats the king sympathetically and with warm approval of his main-
tenance of a close connection between church and state.
Newcome, R. A Memoir of Gabriel Goodman, Dean of Westminster,
and Godfrey Goodman, Bishop of Gloucester, nephew to the
above. Ruthin, 1825.
Halkett, Lady, The Autobiography of. Ed. Nichols, J. G. Camden Soc.
Publ. 1875.
Reaches from 1622-55, though the authoress survived the restoration
for nearly thirty years, and is largely concerned with the love affairs of
the writer, who, as Ann Murray, daughter of the preceptor and secretary of
Charles I (afterwards provost of Eton) was attached to colonel Barnfield,
a prominent royalist agent, but in the end was happily married to Sir James
Halkett. A simple and sincere narrative, followed by religious meditations.
Hall, Joseph (bishop of Norwich) (1574-1656). Hard Measures. Written
by himself upon his Impeachment of High Crimes for Defending the
Church of England. 1647. Rptd 1710. Concerning the imprisonment
of the bishops in December 1641 and their subsequent troubles.
Herbert, Sir Thomas (1606-82), groom of the chamber to his majesty.
Memoirs of the two last years of the reign of King Charles I. To
which is added, A particular Account of the Funeral of the King, in
a letter from Sir Thomas Herbert to Sir William Dugdale. 3rd ed.
1815.
After returning from his travels, Herbert accompanied his relative,
Philip earl of Pembroke, to Newcastle in the service of the parliament,
but there attached himself to the king. His account of the confinement,
trial, death and funeral of Charles I is full of interest.
A Relation of some yeares travaile, begunne anno 1626. Into Afrique
and the greater Asia, especially the Territories of the Persian Monarchie:


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Chapters VIII and IX
451
and some parts of the Orientall Indies, and Iles adjacent. Of their
Religion, Language, Habit, Discent, Ceremonies, and other matters
concerning them. 1634. Rptd by Harris, J. , in Navigantium atque
Itinerantium Bibliotheca, vol. 1, 1705; and by Moore, J. H. , in A new and
complete Collection of voyages and travels, vol. 11, 1785.
Holles, Denzil, Lord (1599-1680). Memoirs from 1641 to 1648. 1699. Rptd
by Maseres, F. , in Select Tracts relating to the Civil Wars, vol. 1, 1815.
These memoirs, written in Normandy, after Holles's expulsion from
the House of Commons by the army in August 1647, show forth his
spleen in vehement accusations against the dominant party and its leader
Cromwell, although the writer maintains that nothing comes by chance
and that the ways of God are unsearchable. At the time of his death,
Holles was engaged in a controversy on the right of bishops to sit in
parliament, of which after his death in 1680, part was published in:
His Remains; being a Second Letter to a Friend, concerning the
Judicature of the Bishops in Parliament, in the Vindication of what
he wrote in his First; and in Answer to a Book . . . The Rights of the
Bishops to judge in Capital Cases in Parliament, cleared etc. With part
of his Intended Answer to a Second Tractate on the Bishops Right to
Vote in Parliament etc. 1682.
Hutchinson, Lucy. Memoirs of the Life of Colonel Hutchinson, Governor of
Nottingham Castle and town, with original anecdotes of many of his
contemporaries, and a summary review of public affairs. Publ. from
the original MS. To which is prefixed the Life of M™ Hutchinson
written by herself, a fragment. 1806. Re-ed. with additions by Huskinson
E. , 1839; for Bohn's Standard Library, 1846; by Firth, C. H. , 2 vols. , 1885
and 1906; by Child, H. (Dryden House Memoirs), 1904; and by Hayes,
Helen Kendrick (1909].
On the Principles of the Christian Religion. Ed. Hutchinson, Julius
1817.
Mrs Hutchinson's MS translation of the first six books of Lucretius
is in the Brit. Museum; her translation of part of the Aeneid is in the
possession of another descendant of her husband's family.
James I. Secret History of the Reign of King James I. Written not later
than 1615, and ptd with the autobiography of Sir Simonds d'Ewes (q. v. ).
Dark account of the Overbury scandals, and Villiers's rise into power.
Land, archbishop. The History of the Troubles and Tryal of . . . William
Land Archbishop of Canterbury. Wrote by himself, during his Im-
prisonment in the Tower. To which is prefixed The Diary of his own
Life, faithfully and entirely Published from the original copy. With
Preface by Wharton, H. 1695.
Ludlow, Edmund, The Memoirs of. Vevey, 1698. Ed. Firth, C. H. 2 vols. 1894.
These memoirs were probably first edited by Littlebury, Isaac, who
suppressed passages reflecting on Sir A. A. Cooper, afterwards earl of
Shaftesbury. The appendix to Firth's edition contains, among other
documentary evidence, letters by Ludlow concerning his services in
Ireland (1651-4) and his command at home (June 1659 to January 1660).
His exile after the restoration virtually lasted for more than thirty years;
but his Memoirs, probably written between 1663 and 1673, came to an
end with the year 1672.
For tracts against the Memoirs see ante, p. 225.
Manningham, John, of the Middle Temple, and of Bradbourne, Kent,
Barrister-at-Law, the Diary of, 1602-3. Ed. from the original MS by
Bruce, J. Camden Soc. Publ. xcix. 1868.
Monro, colonel Robert. Monro his Expedition with the worthy Scots
29_2


## p. 452 (#468) ############################################

452
Bibliography
Regiment (called M'Keyes Regiment) levied in August 1626. . . .
Discharged in severall Duties and Observations of service; first under
the magnanimous King of Denmark; during his warres against the
Emperour; afterward under the Invincible King of Swede, during his
lifetime; and since, under the Directour-Generall, the Rex-chancellor
Oxensterne and his Generalls. Collected and gathered together at
spare-houres, by Colonel Robert Monro. . . for the use of all worthie
Cavaliers favouring the laudable profession of Armes. To which is
annexed the Abridgement of Exercise, and divers practicall Observa-
tions, for the younger Officer his Consideration; ending with the
Souldiers Meditations going on service. 1637.
Monroe, major-general Robert (d. 1680). A Full Relation of the Late
Expedition of the Right Honourable, the Lord Monroe, Major-generall
of all the Protestant Forces in the Province of Vulster. With their
severall marches and skirmishes with the bloody Irish Rebels and what
Towns and Castles they have taken. Published by Authority. 1644.
A Letter of great Consequence; Sent by the Honorable, Robert Lord
Monro, out of the Kingdom of Ireland, To the Honorable, The Com-
mittee for the Irish affairs in England, Concerning the state of the
Rebellion there. Together with the relation of a dangerous Plot, laid
with the consent of the Queen for the Revival of Religion and overthrow
of the three Kingdoms, found among the papers taken on the Earl of
Antrim. Ordered by the Commons in Parliament, That this Letter be
forthwith printed and published: H: Elsynge, Cler. Parl. D. Com. 1643.
- A True Relation of the proceedings of the Scottish Armie now in
Ireland, By three Letters. The First Sent from Generall Major
Monroe to Generall Leslie (Earl of Leven] his Excellence (dated the
13 May 1642].
(Morgan, major-general Sir Thomas ? ) (d. 1679? ) A true and just Relation of
the Progress of Major-General Sir Thomas Morgan in France and Flanders
with the Six Thousand English, in the years 1657 and 1658, at the taking
of Dunkirk and other important places. As it was delivered by the
General himself. 1699. Rptd in Stuart Tracts.
Morgan was second in command of the English auxiliary force which
took part in the capture of Dunkirk. His tone is here so boastful, and
contrasts so strongly with that of his letters during the campaign ptd in
Thurloe's State Papers, that some rriters, notably Godwin, have doubted
his authorship. Genuine or not, his colloquies with Turenne are amusing
brag.
Naunton, Sir Robert (1563-1635). Fragmenta Regalia, or Observations on
the late Queen Elizabeth her Times and Favorites. 1641. Rptd with the
Memoirs of Robert Carey, ed. Scott, Sir Walter, Edinburgh, 1808.
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, duchess of. The Life of William Cavendish,
Duke of Newcastle. With a True Relation of the Birth Breeding and
Life of Margaret Duchess of Newcastle. Ed. Firth, C. H. [1906. ]
Playes written by the Lady Marchioness of Newcastle. 1662.
Poems and Fancies. 1653. Select Poems, ed. Brydges, Sir Egerton
(Priory Press), 1813.
Nicoll, John (1590-1667 or 8). A Diary of Public Transactions and other
Occurrences, Chiefly in Scotland, From January 1650 to June 1667.
Ed. Laing, D. Bannatyne Club Publ. Edinburgh, 1836.
Of the later published portion of this diary of an Edinburgh writer
and notary public, who was also a manifest time-server, ample use was
made by Robert Wodrow, in his History of the Sufferings of the Church
of Scotland (1722).


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Chapters VIII and IX
453
Overbury, Sir Thomas, The True and Historical Relation of the Poysoning of.
1651.
Professes to be based on the papers of Bacon as attorney-general.
(Peeke, Richard. ) Three to One. Being an English-Spanish combat per-
formed by a Western Gentleman of Tavistock in Devonshire, with an
English quarterstaff, against three Spaniards with rapiers and poniards;
at Sherries in Spain, the 15th day of November 1625. . . . 1626. Rptd in
Stuart Tracts,
There seems to have been some basis of fact in this popular piece of
jingoism; Peeke's adventure is also treated in the poem here rptd and
in the play Dick of Devonshire, variously assigned to Heywood (by Bullen)
and to Shirley.
Poyntz, Sydnam. A True Relation of these German Warres from Mansfeld's
going out of England which was in the yeare (1624) untill this last yeare
1626 whereof my self was an eywitnesse of most I have here related as
followeth. By mee Sydnam Poynes. Ed. Goodrick, A. T. S. Royal
Hist. Soc. Publ. , Camden 3rd Ser. no. xiv. 1908.
Poyntz, after finding apprenticeship to trade intolerable, followed
Mansfeld to the Netherlands in 1625, and on his last march into Hungary;
was captured by the Turks; and on his liberation from slavery served in
turn under John George of Saxony and the Emperor Ferdinand II. On
his second return to England in 1645, he was appointed by the parliament
colonel-general of the northern forces and governor of York, but success-
fully defended himself against the charge of being a papist (which by his
own statement he had at one time been); see the Vindication of Colonel
General Poyntz appended to the Relation. He commanded the troops
of the city of London when it was overwhelmed by the army (1647),
and had to fly to Holland. In 1650 he accompanied Lord Willoughby
to the West Indies, where he held one or more governorships, and is
said to have died in Virginia, at an unknown date. His account of his
Thirty Years' War experiences is full of orthographical, geographical
and chronological blunders; he confounds persons, falsifies facts, and is
altogether a type of the untrustworthy eyewitness.
Poyntz published a
separate Relation of the Death of Walleston, from Vienna the 8 February
1634, less graphic than the account in his Memoirs, and accompanied by
The Life and Maxims of Walleston, a short character in Clarendon's
manner-at a long interval, but not ill done. The Itinerarium of
Thomas Carve, Butler's chaplain and compatriot (part 1, 1639, part II,
1641, rptd 1859) is in Latin.
Rous, John. Diary of John Rons, Incumbent of Santon Downham, Suffolk,
from 1625 to 1642. Ed. Everett Green, M. A. Camden Soc. Publ.
LXVI. 1856.
Slingsby, Sir Henry. Original Memoirs, written during the Great Civil War.
With notes &c. Ed. Scott, Sir Walter. Edinburgh, 1806. The Diary
of Sir Henry Slingsby, of Scriven, Bart. Now first published entire
from the MS. Ed. Parsons, D. 1836.
An account of his trial was published, as well as a tract written by
him in the Tower, entitled A Father's Legacy to his Sons.
Vere, Sir Francis (1560-1609), The Commentaries of, Being divers Pieces
of Service, wherein he had command. Published by William Dillingham,
D. D. Cambridge, 1657. Rptd in Stuart Tracts.
Cf. Markham, Sir Clements, The Fighting Veres, 1688. Sir Francis
and Sir Horace Vere (afterwards lord Tilbury) were among the most
celebrated soldiers of fortune of their age. The Commentaries of Sir
Francis, to which are added narrative, by his comrade John Ogle and


## p. 454 (#470) ############################################

454
Bibliography
his page Henry Hexham, were written as a manual for military men
who might follow in the author's footsteps. He took part in the capture
of Cadiz (1596) and the expedition to the Azores (1597) and did excellent
service under Maurice of Nassau at the battle of Nieuport (1600) and
in Ostend (1601). He is very hostile to Ralegh, whom he regards as a
dilettante.
Wallington, Nehemiah (1598-1658). Historical Notices of events occurring
chiefly in the Reign of Charles I. Ed. Webb, R. 2 vols. 1869.
Walsingham, Edward (f. 1643-59). Britannicæ Virtutis Imago, or, The
Effigies of True Fortitude, expressed to the life, in the famous actions
of that incomparable Knight, Sir Thomas Smith. Oxford, 1644.
Smith, major-general of the king's western army under lord Hopton,
was mortally wounded in the battle of Bramdean near Alresford,
29 March 1644.
Alter Britanniae Heros, or The Life and Death of the most honourable
Knight Sir Henry Gage, late governor of Oxford. Oxford, 1645.
Gage, who belonged to an old Catholic family, had a distinguished
part in the defence of Oxford (of which he was made governor), and
relieved Basing. He fell in a skirmish at Abingdon Gage in January
1655. He is greatly extolled by Clarendon.
(Welldon, Sir Anthony) (d. 1649? ) The Court and Character of King James.
Written and taken by Sir A. W. being an eye, and eare witnesse. Pabl.
'by Authority' 1650.
The object of this posthumous libel is to destroy any remaining respect
for the founder of the dynasty which the ‘Publisher to the Reader' pro-
claims it to be God's purpose to 'lay aside. The writer attempts to
'prove a negative' in the case of the Gowrie conspiracy, by which James I
set infinite store; to demonstrate the innocence of Ralegh; and to lay bare
the whole story of the Overbury case and its attendant scandals. (See
Sanderson, Sir William, Sec. V, A. )
Whitelocke, Bulstrode. Annales of his Life 1653-56, with an Introduction
addressed to his Children. Whitelocke MSS, British Museum.
Memoirs, biographical and historical, of Bulstrode Whitelocke. By
Whitelocke, R. H. 1860.
Contains extracts from the Annals of his Life.
History of the Forty-eighth Year of his Age, interspersed with Scripture
Lectures addressed to his Children. Whitelocke MSS, British Museum.
Journal of the Swedish Embassy in the Years 1653 and 1654. Impartially
written by the Ambassador Bulstrode Whitelock. First published from
the original manuscript (in British Museum) by Charles Morton (1772).
New ed. by Henry Reeve. 1835. (With modernised spelling. )
Notes and Commentaries on Matters relating to the Swedish Embessy
&o. (partly used by Morton in his ed. ). 2 vols. Whitelocke MSS, British
Museum.
Wilson, Arthur (1595-1652). Observations of God's Providence in the
Tract of my Life. Ptd in Desiderata Curiosa, ed. Peck, F. , vol. 11, 1735,
and as an appendix to the Inconstant Lady, ed. Bliss, P. , 1814.
The author, born in 1595, in 1614 became connected with the second
Robert Devereux, earl of Essex, and accompanied him in his campaigns.
After residing at Trinity college, Oxford, he entered the service of the earl
of Warwick, whom he seems to have followed to the parliamentary side.
His thoughts and habits took a spiritual turn, and he describes himself
as converted and saved. He was buried at Felsted. See as to his strange
career the introduction by Feuillerat, A. , to his original edition of Wilson's
play The Swisser, Paris, 1904.
6


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Chapters VIII and IX
455
Wynne, Sir Richard (of Gwedin). A Brief Relation of what was observed
by the Prince's Servants in their Journey into Spain, in the year 1623.
Ed. Hearne, T. 1729.
The journal is interesting, and shows incidentally that in Spain the
conversion of the prince was expected.
Yonge, Walter, J. P. and M. P. for Honiton. Diary of, written at Colyton
and Axminster, Cº Devon, from 1604 to 1628. Ed. Roberts, G. Camden
Soc. Publ. 1848.
Describes western conditions of life and natural phenomena, but is, in
the main, a second-hand record of public events.
$
B. Scottish
Baillie, Robert (1559-1662), Principal of the University of Glasgow. The
Letters and Journals of. Ed, from the author's MSS by Laing, D.
3 vols. Bannatyne Club Publ. Edinburgh, 1841-2.
A regular and nearly unbroken series from January 1637 to May 1662,
within a few weeks of the writer's death; proving a valuable record, by a
presbyterian divine, of the persecution of his church by Cromwell and the
sectaries, and by the crown.
Baillie of Lamington, Sir William (f. 1648). Vindication for his own part
of Kilsyth and Preston. Ptd in vol. II, p. 417, of The Letters and
Journals of Robert Baillie, ed. Laing, D. , Bannatyne Club Publ. , Edin-
burgh, 1841-2.
Blair, Robert (1593–1666). The Life of M' Robert Blair, Minister of Se
Andrews, containing his Autobiography from 1593 to 1636, with Sup-
plement of Life and Continuation of the History of the Times to 1680, by
his Son-in-law, William Row. Woodrow Soo. Publ. Edinburgh, 1848.
Blair was a supporter of monarchy, but ejected in 1661.
Guthry, Henry (1600 2-76, Late Bishop of Dunkel in Scotland: wherein
the Conspiracies and Rebellion against King Charles I, of Blessed
Memory, to the Time of the Murther of that Monarch, are briefly and
faithfully related. 1702. 2nd ed. with a life, by Crawfurd, G. Glasgow,
1747.
The author, a moderate loyalist, who disapproved of the introduction
of the liturgy and Book of Common Prayer, and, indeed, signed the
Covenant, was not sent away from Stirling as a 'malignant' till 1648,
when he had preached in favour of the release of the king. He was
made bishop in 1665. His diction contains some curious Scoticisms.
Moysie, David. Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland. 1577-1603. Bannatyne
Club Publ. Edinburgh, 1830.
Moysie was writer and notary public at Edinburgh.
VII. POLITICAL TREATISES AND PAMPHLETS
A. Collections of Tracts
The following collections are only those which are best known and
accessible to general use.
Harleian Miscellany, the. Ed. Park, J. 12 vols. 1808-11. (Vol. 111, 1605-27;
vol. iv, 1625-41; vol. v, 1641-5; vol. vi, 1646-59; vol. vii, 1659-73. )
Miscellaneous prose and verse.
King's Pamphlets, the. British Museum.
Particularly valuable for the civil war period.
Select Tracts relating to the Civil Wars in England, in the reign of Charles


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456
Bibliography
the First; by writers who lived in the time of those wars, and were
witnesses of the events which they describe. 2 parts. 1815.
Collected by Maseres, Francis, whose preface in Part 1 contains a list
of works on or of the period, recommended by him for study.
Somers Tracts. Ed. Scott, Sir Walter. 13 vols. 1809-15. (Vols. II-III,
James I; vols. IV-v, Charles I; vol. vi, Commonwealth and Protectorate;
vol. vii, Protectorate and Charles II. )
Stuart Tracts, 1603–93. An English Garner. With an introduction by
Firth, C. H. Westminster, 1903.
Mainly historical, and enumerated as such in the previous section.
B. Particular Treatises or Pamphlets
No pretence is here made of mentioning more than a few typical
examples.
Bastwick, John (1593-1654). The Letany of John Bastwick, Doctor of
Phisicke, being now full of devotion, as well in respect of the common
calamities of plague and pestilence, as also of his owne particular miserie,
lying at this instant in Limbo Patrum. Printed by the speciall procure-
ment and for the especiall use of our English Prelats, in the yeare of
remembrance, Anno 1637.
The Answer of John Bastwick, Doctor of Physicke, to the information
of Sir John Bancks, Knight, Atturney universall. 1637.