Attius Varus,
lieutenant
of Pompeius, Bactrians, ii.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
iii.
416.
/, 438 ; iv.
469 n.
; v.
13, Athamanes, ii.
318, 421, 423, 425, 426,
17. 24^,34, 74-90
Arx, i. 47,137
Asc. niius, iii. 1S6
Asclepiades, physician, v. 460
Asclepiades (<*/. Arrian. ), ii. 2 n. Asculum, iii. 507, 509 «. , 513, 521; iv.
78 ; v. 209
Asia Minor, nationalities of, iv. 1i /.
429. 433. 456. 457. 45^, 47», 477. 485 Athenaeus, brother of Attains of Per-
gamus, iii. 276 n.
Athenagoras, ii. 426
Athenians, commercial intercourse with
Etruria, 257 with Lower Italy and Etruria, ii. 79 Seem to have fur nished the models for Etruscan artists, 308. Resolve to found a colony the Adriatic against the Etruscan pirates, 435. Sicilian ex peditions of, 416 j. 144. In second Punic war side with Rome against Macedonia, ii. 317 Attitude during the war with Philip, ii. 404, 414 yC, 418, 441. During the war against
Before the time of the Gracchi, iii. 275-
281. Made a province, iii. 277/. En
larged by addition of Great Phrygia, iv.
a1 «. Oppression of Roman rule, iv.
6. Administration withdrawn from
Lucullus, iv. 386-395. Regulated afres/h
by Pompeius, iv. 436-442. Subdued
and regulated by Caesar, v. 283
Roman taxation, iii. 280, 351/. , 355, Antiochus, ii. 456. During the war 372; iv. 6, 111 ». , 126, 158, 160, 102, with Perseus, 495, 517. Financial 165, 170 /, 323. 380. 447; v. 364. A distress, ii. 495 iii. 265. Plunder the closed customs district, iv. 16o
Asia (Syria), first contact with Rome, ii.
216. Position in second Punic war,
ii 315. Extent and character of the
kingdom : claims to represent the uni
versal empire of Alexander, ii. 397 . /.
Its political position after the war Athenion, leader in Servile war, iii. 385- with Antiochus, ii. 468-472. In seventh 387
century, iii. 235 /. , 276-280, 284; Athenodorus, pirate, iv. 354
iv. 5 /. Occupied by Tigranes, iv. Athletes, Greek, in Rome, iii. 126
316 Made a Roman province by A. Atilius Serranus [praetor, 562], u. 453
Pompeius, iv. 421, 428. Slaves chiefly C. Atilius Regulus [consul, 529],
ii
224,
drawn from Asia, iit. 306 iv. 174. Cempart Antiochus
225
L. Atilius tpraeto- 536], ii. any
neighbouring places, iii. 265. Share in the first MithradatJc war, iv. 35, 38, 39. Siege by Sulla, iv. Occupy Oropus, iv. 199. Athens, place of philosophic training, iv. too. Silver mines, iii. 309, 383
;
/'.
38 /-
; / ii
:
i.
ii.
in i.
i.
; i. /; ;
ii. i.
i.
i.
183, 201
M. Atilius Rcgulus, [consul, 537], ii. 287 M. Atilius [praetor, 602], iii. 218 Atintanes, ii. 218, 220, 319, 427
Alls, ii. 222
Atrax, ii 429
Atria on the Po, i. 143, 156, 186, 278; ii.
Drusus, iii. 503; iv. 112, 278, 374. /C
L. Aurelius Cotta [consul, 635], iii. 427
L. Aurelius Cotta [praetor, 684], iv. 380 L. Aurelius Orestes [consul, 597], iii. 266 M. Aurelius Cotta [consul, 680], iv. 325-389 M. Aurelius Scaurus [consul, 646], iii.
". 3i3
Attalidae, iii. 234, 264. Foundation of
875, 277. Become extinct/, iii. 277 Attalus, of Pergamus his kingdom
313
Avaricum besieged by Caesar, v. 79, 80 Aventine, 136, 141, 216, 231, it.
In second Punic war sides with Rome against
and government, ii. 402
250
84 iii. 368. Fortified, 138. As
fortress of Zenicetes,
INDEX
5a7
M. Atilius [consul, 460], I. 490 C. Aurelius Cotta [consul, 502], iit. 10, 18 M. Atilius Rcgulus [consul, 498], ii. 178- C. Aurelius Cotta [consul, 679], friend of
436, 466
12; iv. 167. Commercial connection L. Aurunculeius Cotta, Caesar's lieu-
with Corcyra and Corinth, i. 176, 257. Syracusan, i. 417 n. Etruscan traces, ,-435
Atria in the Abruzzi, Latin colony, i. 493 Atrium, i. 27, 301 ; iii. 207
Atropatene, 401 Attalia in Pamphylia,
the dynasty, ii. 469. Their policy, iii.
tenant in Gaul, v. 68 n.
Aurunci, war with the, i. 361
Ausculum, battle of, ii. 25-27
Auson, son of Ulysses and Calypso, i. 177 Ausones, the, i. 475
Auspicia publka, I. 81 ; iv. 206, 511
P. Autronius Paetus, Catilinarian, iv.
466, 477
Au. rilium, I. 403
Auximum, iv. 78; v. 209; colonized, iii,
Macedonia, ii. 318. Share in the war signed to the Plebs, 363. Temple of
with Philip, ii. 411, 412, 413, 414, 416, 417, 420, 423, 437. Antiochus violates his territory, ii. 446 Death, 450, 474
Diana on, tee Diana
Avernus, lake of, 166
Aviaries, v. 378
Azirus, Arab prince, iv. 423, 427
Attalus, brother of Eumenes, ii. 51 1/.
Attalus II. , Philadelphia, iii. 275, 276 «. , Babylonia severed from Syria, iii. 288
•77
Attalus III. , Pbilometor, iii. 277
Bacchanalian conspiracy, iii. 11s/ Bacchides, commander in Sinope, iv. 353 Bachelors, tax on, ii. 66
Attalus, of Paphlagonia, iv. 438
Attis, priest of Pessinus, iii. 276 n.
P.
Attius Varus, lieutenant of Pompeius, Bactrians, ii. 398 iii. 284, 287, 289
▼. 209. Pompeian governor in Africa, M. Baebius [praetor, 562], 454
v. 230
Auctores mrit, ii. 112
Auctoritas senatus,
Audas, confidant of Viriathus, iii. 225 Cn. Aufidius [tribune of the people, 584],
reintroduces the import of wild beasts
248 «. Balearic isles, Carthaginian, 143, 144, Aufidus, iii. 522 330. Roman, iii. 233, 291, 382 n. tinder Augurs, Latin, 218 j. A college of a prae/ectut pro legato, ii si9 n.
experts for interpreting the flight of Balearic slingers in the Roman army,
330
from Africa, iv. 183
Cn. Aufidius, historian (about 660), ii. Ballad singers, ii. 98
birds, 219. Their number, si9. Increased to nine, 385. Increased to fifteen, iv. ia6. Detect Saws in the election of plebeian magistrates, 384. Plebeians made eligible, 385. Chosen by the burgesses, iii. 463. Co-optation reintroduced by Sulla, iv. 115. In the municipia, iv. 133. Augural discipline, iv. 205. Lore neglected, iii. 11a
Amelia, Caesar's mother, v. 306
iii. 458
Bankruptcy ordinance of Caesar, v. 400 Banquets in Rome, v. 387 n.
Barbers in Latium, ii 280
Barbosthenian mountains, battle at the,
". 452
Bar-Cochba, iii. 286 «.
Bargylia, ii. 413
Basilicas in Rome, iii. 124 «. , 806. Bmm.
Portia, iii. so7
Baecula, battles at, ii. 32Q. A
Baetis, iii. 224, 226 iv. 283
Bagradas, 359, 383 iii. 240, 258, 393,
402
Baiae, iv. 175, 184
Bakers in Rome, of late introduction,
249 iii. 123. /iistor= miller, iii 124 «.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i. / i.
i.
ii.
;
;
i.
i.
ii.
;i ;
;
ii.
i.
i.
ii.
;
;
ii.
5a8
Bastarnae, 492 iv. 14, 20, 324, 416 Bastulophoenicians, iii. 215
Baths, warm, in Spain, ii. 385. In Rome,
improved by Caesar, v. 375
Bato, ii. 422
Battaces, high priest of Pessinus, iv. 210 Beer (barley wine), ii. 385
Belgae, iii. 416, 444; v. 24/, 34, 50, 54,
84/
Belli, Celtiberian people, iii. 216 iv. 210
Bellona, temple of, ii. 91 iv. 490 Bellovaci, v. 12 «. , 52, 85, 92^
Bellovesus, 423 n.
Beneventum, 333, 335, 336; iv. 166.
39. Settled by Caesar in the territory
of the Haedot, v. 79
Boiorix, iii. 436, 449
Bomilcar, Carthaginian admiral, iL 306,
3"
Bomilcar, the confidant of Jugurtha, ol
395. 400, 401. /C
Bona Dea,
Bononia, formerly Felsina, Celtic/*j*4x4.
A Latin colony, u. 374 iii. 49. of,
ii. 52 n.
Bookselling, v. 562
Booty falls to the state, not to the
soldier, 1997C Given in largesses to
HISTORY OF ROME
the troops, ui. 42. Revenue from, Beneventane consuls, ii. 51. Battle iii. 20
Colonized, ii. 39. lus of, ii. 52 «.
near, ii. 36
Berenice,
Berenice (town), Iv.
Bernard, pass of the Great St, v. 59
424
Bernard, road over the Little St. , 423
n. ii. ? S6/.
Beroea, iv. 316
Bessi made subject to the Romans, iv.
307
Betrothal, its enforcement by action-
at-law early abolished at Rome, but retained in the Latin communities, 13i, 195
Betuitus, king of the Arverni, iii. 417 Bias, 186
Bibracte (Autun), battle of, v. 43. /C Bilbilis in Spain, iv. 301
Bithyas, Numidian sheik, iii. 2527^, 257 Bithynia, ii. 401, 455, 471, 473, 492
234, 276, 277, 306 iv. 1o, 24, 25, 29, 44, 54, 95' 322. 323, 32^- Pontic satrapy, Iv. 33. Ceded by Mithradates, iv. 49. Roman province, iv. 322, 436
Bithynians akin to the Thracians, iv. 11 Bituriges, 423 iii. 416
Blood-revenge, traces of, 190/! ; ii. 105 C. Blossius of Cumae, rhetorician, iii. 320 Boarding-bridges, ii. I74. A
456, 459, 498, 498 n. With Critolaus Brixia, 423 iii. 424
against Rome, iii. 268. With Mithra Brundisium, 176, 294, 295, 308, 317,
231
Bosporan kingdom, iv. i$/. Taken by Mithradates, iv. 16-18. Under Phar- naces, iv. 19 /. ; v. 264. Given by Caesar to Mithradates of Pergamus, v. 283
Bosporus, ii. 405
Bostar, ii. 337
Bovianum, 146, 475, 481. Sulla's vk>
tory at, iii. 523. Capitulation, iii. 523.
Temporarily retaken, iii. 526
Bovillae takes the place of Alba, 129 m.
About 370, a member of the Latin league, 448 n. . 450. Shrine of the
gens of the Julii, 128
Boys accompanying their fathers to the
senate, ii. 95
Braccati, ii. v. 10
Brachyllas, ii. 441
Bradanus, river in Lower Italy, 171 Brennus=king of the army, 428 Bridge-building, 219, 309; iv. 167, 169 Brigands in Italy, after the second Punic
war, ii. 367. In the seventh century, iv. 169. Aid of, invoked by Catilioa, Iv. 476. Formed from the remains of the armies of Catilina and Spartacus, iv. 486. In the provinces, iv. 169 v. 410/
Britain, origin of the name, v. 11 *. Ti» trade, iii. 420. Caesar in, v. 62-66
Bocchar, 382
Bocchus, king of Mauretania, iv. 92, 94
Boeotians, ii. 402, 421, 429, 432, 441, 443, Brittany, iv. 251, 252
dates, iv. 35
Bogud. See Mauretania
Bou on the Platten See, ii. 373 n.
Boii, Italian, 423 ». , 424, 434; ii. 11,
333; *v- 55, 107, 166, 177.
17. 24^,34, 74-90
Arx, i. 47,137
Asc. niius, iii. 1S6
Asclepiades, physician, v. 460
Asclepiades (<*/. Arrian. ), ii. 2 n. Asculum, iii. 507, 509 «. , 513, 521; iv.
78 ; v. 209
Asia Minor, nationalities of, iv. 1i /.
429. 433. 456. 457. 45^, 47», 477. 485 Athenaeus, brother of Attains of Per-
gamus, iii. 276 n.
Athenagoras, ii. 426
Athenians, commercial intercourse with
Etruria, 257 with Lower Italy and Etruria, ii. 79 Seem to have fur nished the models for Etruscan artists, 308. Resolve to found a colony the Adriatic against the Etruscan pirates, 435. Sicilian ex peditions of, 416 j. 144. In second Punic war side with Rome against Macedonia, ii. 317 Attitude during the war with Philip, ii. 404, 414 yC, 418, 441. During the war against
Before the time of the Gracchi, iii. 275-
281. Made a province, iii. 277/. En
larged by addition of Great Phrygia, iv.
a1 «. Oppression of Roman rule, iv.
6. Administration withdrawn from
Lucullus, iv. 386-395. Regulated afres/h
by Pompeius, iv. 436-442. Subdued
and regulated by Caesar, v. 283
Roman taxation, iii. 280, 351/. , 355, Antiochus, ii. 456. During the war 372; iv. 6, 111 ». , 126, 158, 160, 102, with Perseus, 495, 517. Financial 165, 170 /, 323. 380. 447; v. 364. A distress, ii. 495 iii. 265. Plunder the closed customs district, iv. 16o
Asia (Syria), first contact with Rome, ii.
216. Position in second Punic war,
ii 315. Extent and character of the
kingdom : claims to represent the uni
versal empire of Alexander, ii. 397 . /.
Its political position after the war Athenion, leader in Servile war, iii. 385- with Antiochus, ii. 468-472. In seventh 387
century, iii. 235 /. , 276-280, 284; Athenodorus, pirate, iv. 354
iv. 5 /. Occupied by Tigranes, iv. Athletes, Greek, in Rome, iii. 126
316 Made a Roman province by A. Atilius Serranus [praetor, 562], u. 453
Pompeius, iv. 421, 428. Slaves chiefly C. Atilius Regulus [consul, 529],
ii
224,
drawn from Asia, iit. 306 iv. 174. Cempart Antiochus
225
L. Atilius tpraeto- 536], ii. any
neighbouring places, iii. 265. Share in the first MithradatJc war, iv. 35, 38, 39. Siege by Sulla, iv. Occupy Oropus, iv. 199. Athens, place of philosophic training, iv. too. Silver mines, iii. 309, 383
;
/'.
38 /-
; / ii
:
i.
ii.
in i.
i.
; i. /; ;
ii. i.
i.
i.
183, 201
M. Atilius Rcgulus, [consul, 537], ii. 287 M. Atilius [praetor, 602], iii. 218 Atintanes, ii. 218, 220, 319, 427
Alls, ii. 222
Atrax, ii 429
Atria on the Po, i. 143, 156, 186, 278; ii.
Drusus, iii. 503; iv. 112, 278, 374. /C
L. Aurelius Cotta [consul, 635], iii. 427
L. Aurelius Cotta [praetor, 684], iv. 380 L. Aurelius Orestes [consul, 597], iii. 266 M. Aurelius Cotta [consul, 680], iv. 325-389 M. Aurelius Scaurus [consul, 646], iii.
". 3i3
Attalidae, iii. 234, 264. Foundation of
875, 277. Become extinct/, iii. 277 Attalus, of Pergamus his kingdom
313
Avaricum besieged by Caesar, v. 79, 80 Aventine, 136, 141, 216, 231, it.
In second Punic war sides with Rome against
and government, ii. 402
250
84 iii. 368. Fortified, 138. As
fortress of Zenicetes,
INDEX
5a7
M. Atilius [consul, 460], I. 490 C. Aurelius Cotta [consul, 502], iit. 10, 18 M. Atilius Rcgulus [consul, 498], ii. 178- C. Aurelius Cotta [consul, 679], friend of
436, 466
12; iv. 167. Commercial connection L. Aurunculeius Cotta, Caesar's lieu-
with Corcyra and Corinth, i. 176, 257. Syracusan, i. 417 n. Etruscan traces, ,-435
Atria in the Abruzzi, Latin colony, i. 493 Atrium, i. 27, 301 ; iii. 207
Atropatene, 401 Attalia in Pamphylia,
the dynasty, ii. 469. Their policy, iii.
tenant in Gaul, v. 68 n.
Aurunci, war with the, i. 361
Ausculum, battle of, ii. 25-27
Auson, son of Ulysses and Calypso, i. 177 Ausones, the, i. 475
Auspicia publka, I. 81 ; iv. 206, 511
P. Autronius Paetus, Catilinarian, iv.
466, 477
Au. rilium, I. 403
Auximum, iv. 78; v. 209; colonized, iii,
Macedonia, ii. 318. Share in the war signed to the Plebs, 363. Temple of
with Philip, ii. 411, 412, 413, 414, 416, 417, 420, 423, 437. Antiochus violates his territory, ii. 446 Death, 450, 474
Diana on, tee Diana
Avernus, lake of, 166
Aviaries, v. 378
Azirus, Arab prince, iv. 423, 427
Attalus, brother of Eumenes, ii. 51 1/.
Attalus II. , Philadelphia, iii. 275, 276 «. , Babylonia severed from Syria, iii. 288
•77
Attalus III. , Pbilometor, iii. 277
Bacchanalian conspiracy, iii. 11s/ Bacchides, commander in Sinope, iv. 353 Bachelors, tax on, ii. 66
Attalus, of Paphlagonia, iv. 438
Attis, priest of Pessinus, iii. 276 n.
P.
Attius Varus, lieutenant of Pompeius, Bactrians, ii. 398 iii. 284, 287, 289
▼. 209. Pompeian governor in Africa, M. Baebius [praetor, 562], 454
v. 230
Auctores mrit, ii. 112
Auctoritas senatus,
Audas, confidant of Viriathus, iii. 225 Cn. Aufidius [tribune of the people, 584],
reintroduces the import of wild beasts
248 «. Balearic isles, Carthaginian, 143, 144, Aufidus, iii. 522 330. Roman, iii. 233, 291, 382 n. tinder Augurs, Latin, 218 j. A college of a prae/ectut pro legato, ii si9 n.
experts for interpreting the flight of Balearic slingers in the Roman army,
330
from Africa, iv. 183
Cn. Aufidius, historian (about 660), ii. Ballad singers, ii. 98
birds, 219. Their number, si9. Increased to nine, 385. Increased to fifteen, iv. ia6. Detect Saws in the election of plebeian magistrates, 384. Plebeians made eligible, 385. Chosen by the burgesses, iii. 463. Co-optation reintroduced by Sulla, iv. 115. In the municipia, iv. 133. Augural discipline, iv. 205. Lore neglected, iii. 11a
Amelia, Caesar's mother, v. 306
iii. 458
Bankruptcy ordinance of Caesar, v. 400 Banquets in Rome, v. 387 n.
Barbers in Latium, ii 280
Barbosthenian mountains, battle at the,
". 452
Bar-Cochba, iii. 286 «.
Bargylia, ii. 413
Basilicas in Rome, iii. 124 «. , 806. Bmm.
Portia, iii. so7
Baecula, battles at, ii. 32Q. A
Baetis, iii. 224, 226 iv. 283
Bagradas, 359, 383 iii. 240, 258, 393,
402
Baiae, iv. 175, 184
Bakers in Rome, of late introduction,
249 iii. 123. /iistor= miller, iii 124 «.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i. / i.
i.
ii.
;
;
i.
i.
ii.
;i ;
;
ii.
i.
i.
ii.
;
;
ii.
5a8
Bastarnae, 492 iv. 14, 20, 324, 416 Bastulophoenicians, iii. 215
Baths, warm, in Spain, ii. 385. In Rome,
improved by Caesar, v. 375
Bato, ii. 422
Battaces, high priest of Pessinus, iv. 210 Beer (barley wine), ii. 385
Belgae, iii. 416, 444; v. 24/, 34, 50, 54,
84/
Belli, Celtiberian people, iii. 216 iv. 210
Bellona, temple of, ii. 91 iv. 490 Bellovaci, v. 12 «. , 52, 85, 92^
Bellovesus, 423 n.
Beneventum, 333, 335, 336; iv. 166.
39. Settled by Caesar in the territory
of the Haedot, v. 79
Boiorix, iii. 436, 449
Bomilcar, Carthaginian admiral, iL 306,
3"
Bomilcar, the confidant of Jugurtha, ol
395. 400, 401. /C
Bona Dea,
Bononia, formerly Felsina, Celtic/*j*4x4.
A Latin colony, u. 374 iii. 49. of,
ii. 52 n.
Bookselling, v. 562
Booty falls to the state, not to the
soldier, 1997C Given in largesses to
HISTORY OF ROME
the troops, ui. 42. Revenue from, Beneventane consuls, ii. 51. Battle iii. 20
Colonized, ii. 39. lus of, ii. 52 «.
near, ii. 36
Berenice,
Berenice (town), Iv.
Bernard, pass of the Great St, v. 59
424
Bernard, road over the Little St. , 423
n. ii. ? S6/.
Beroea, iv. 316
Bessi made subject to the Romans, iv.
307
Betrothal, its enforcement by action-
at-law early abolished at Rome, but retained in the Latin communities, 13i, 195
Betuitus, king of the Arverni, iii. 417 Bias, 186
Bibracte (Autun), battle of, v. 43. /C Bilbilis in Spain, iv. 301
Bithyas, Numidian sheik, iii. 2527^, 257 Bithynia, ii. 401, 455, 471, 473, 492
234, 276, 277, 306 iv. 1o, 24, 25, 29, 44, 54, 95' 322. 323, 32^- Pontic satrapy, Iv. 33. Ceded by Mithradates, iv. 49. Roman province, iv. 322, 436
Bithynians akin to the Thracians, iv. 11 Bituriges, 423 iii. 416
Blood-revenge, traces of, 190/! ; ii. 105 C. Blossius of Cumae, rhetorician, iii. 320 Boarding-bridges, ii. I74. A
456, 459, 498, 498 n. With Critolaus Brixia, 423 iii. 424
against Rome, iii. 268. With Mithra Brundisium, 176, 294, 295, 308, 317,
231
Bosporan kingdom, iv. i$/. Taken by Mithradates, iv. 16-18. Under Phar- naces, iv. 19 /. ; v. 264. Given by Caesar to Mithradates of Pergamus, v. 283
Bosporus, ii. 405
Bostar, ii. 337
Bovianum, 146, 475, 481. Sulla's vk>
tory at, iii. 523. Capitulation, iii. 523.
Temporarily retaken, iii. 526
Bovillae takes the place of Alba, 129 m.
About 370, a member of the Latin league, 448 n. . 450. Shrine of the
gens of the Julii, 128
Boys accompanying their fathers to the
senate, ii. 95
Braccati, ii. v. 10
Brachyllas, ii. 441
Bradanus, river in Lower Italy, 171 Brennus=king of the army, 428 Bridge-building, 219, 309; iv. 167, 169 Brigands in Italy, after the second Punic
war, ii. 367. In the seventh century, iv. 169. Aid of, invoked by Catilioa, Iv. 476. Formed from the remains of the armies of Catilina and Spartacus, iv. 486. In the provinces, iv. 169 v. 410/
Britain, origin of the name, v. 11 *. Ti» trade, iii. 420. Caesar in, v. 62-66
Bocchar, 382
Bocchus, king of Mauretania, iv. 92, 94
Boeotians, ii. 402, 421, 429, 432, 441, 443, Brittany, iv. 251, 252
dates, iv. 35
Bogud. See Mauretania
Bou on the Platten See, ii. 373 n.
Boii, Italian, 423 ». , 424, 434; ii. 11,
333; *v- 55, 107, 166, 177.
