94
Elevated
by Gracchus, ui.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
to assignations falls to the burgesses, iii.
Dumnorix, v. 417C, (7
Duodecimal system in Italy, early In use
as well for the measurement of time as for measures of length and surface and for weight, 265/;
the
Ti. Gracchus, iii. 320/, /
327-330« 332i
Cn. Domitius, in command against Antio- chus, ii. 466
introduced as a standard, Ui 460 Ebur, 260 h.
HISTORY OF ROME
Occupation of Italian domains,
iu- 3«, 319. 321. 373"376; iv. 108/
Distribution attempted by C. Laelius Duoviri iuri dicundo in the mtumUipiA, Sapiens, iii. 317, 319. Distribution by iv. 132/
58
Duoviri navales, 44 485-488. Suspended, iii. 336. Resumed Duoviri perduellionis, 19s
by C Gracchus, iii. 345
Duoviri sacris /aciu,,dis, custodiers of oracles, 230. Increased to tea and opened up to plebeians, 381. Increased to fifteen, iv. 126. Chosen by the burgesses, iii. 463 iv. ap6/ Co-opta tion reintroduced by Sulla, iv. 115, so7
After his death, iii. 373 Intended by Drusus, iii. 485-488. To Sulla's soldiers, iv.
iog j. To Pompeius' soldiers after the
Spanish war, Iv. 376, 378. After the
Mithradatic war, iv. 502. Attempted
by the Sei vilian law, iv. 472 Under
Caesar, v. 358, 403 /. Produce of the
extra-Italian domains, iv. 156. Com- Dyrrhachium. See Epidamnua part Capua
Dyers, guild of, 249, 253 Dyme, ii. 319, 430
Eaglb
Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbtis [consul, 632] Rburones, v. 54, 68, 69, 70, yi, yjjt/C fights against the Allobroges, iii. 417/^ Ebusus, ii. 143
Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus, son-in-law of Echetla, ii. 170
Cinna, iv. 02
Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus [tribune
of the
Echinus, ii. 421
Eenomus, battle of, 179X Edessa. See Osrhoene
E dictum praetori* urbant, v. 433 Education, its rise, 296 f. , 299
115/. iii. 130-132. In i. atin in seventh and eighth centuries, iv. 212, 214-218; v- 451. 453. In Greek, iv. %\%/\ t. 450. In Caesar's time, v. 449 His germs of state-training schools, v. 4597C
Egeria, ii. 107
Egesta. See Segesta
Gellius Egnatius, 488, 490
people, 650 consul, 658], iii. 463 Cn. Domitius Calvinus [dictator, 474],
23
Cn. Domitius Calvinus [praetor, 698], v.
255
L. Domitius Ahenobarbus [consul, 660],
iv. 84, 102 ».
L. Domitius Ahenobarbus [consul, 700],
▼. 123, 210, 214, 220, 229, 267, 384
M. Domitius Calvinus, against Sertorius,
iv. 283
Doric colonies Italy and Sicily, i06/, Maiius Egnatius, Samnite, leader
168, 172
Doris, 396
Dorylaus, general of Mithradates, iv. 44 Drachmae, Attic, v. 438 n.
the, iv. iSa. /C
Dram2. See Stage
Drepana, U. 178, 187, 193, 194. Battle of,
ii. 188/
Dress, iv. 185
Dromichaetes, Pontic general, iv. 38, 41 Druids, v. 23
Vrunc»tetum, 40a
Drusus. See Livins
Social war, iii. 511, 522
Egypt, character of the kingdom, ii. 309/
First contact with Rome, ii. 61. Its relations to Rome, 215 /. Position in the second Punic war, ii. 315, 318, 344. Before the time of the Gracchi, iii. 236, 281-284, 226. After the time of the Gracchi, iv. 4, 27, 40. Financial character of the Ptolemaic government, iv. 164. Discussions as to its annexa tion after the death of Alexander IT. . iv. 318^ Ptolemaeus XI. recognized by the Romans and conducted back by
Standard of
-/
Duel replaced by money wager and Gabinius, iv. 450yI Intervention given
action at law, iii. 91. Celtic, 421. up, v. 122 State at the time of the
In Spain, ii. 386 battle of Pharsalus, v. 268
C. Duiltus [consul, 494], ii. 176. Demon strations of honour to, iii. 44
SL Duilius [tribune of the people, s83, MLi. *
State
under Caesar, v. 272-282, 343
Egyptian objects of luxury in Italia*
tombs, 253 Elaea, 462, 466
ii
;
i.
i.
i.
i.
yl
i.
ii.
,/C
ii.
in
;
i. ii.
i.
ii.
i.
;
ii. i.
i.
/.
in
ii
/.
f. ;
ii.
i.
Elaeus, ii. 417
Elatea, ii. 430
Elea. See Velia
Elephants, use of, in battle, il. 19, 25, 36,
543
tached to Macedonia, i1i. 262, 272 n. Highway to, iv. 168. Caesar's conflicts at, 250-254. Mint, iii. iv. 181
Romans to, ii. 219
Eleusis, it 423 - iv. 38
Eleuthera, iv. 353
Eleuthero-Lacones, ii. 439, 451
Elis, ii. 317, 403. 42l, 456. 459. 478 Elon,s, Syracusan, ii. 204
Elpenor, his tomb shown at Terracina,
i. 177
Klpius, ii. 504, 506
Elymaea, ii. 426
Elymais, ii. 468. Temple of Nanaea at,
422 iv. 34, 36, 43 v. 245
Epitaphs, imitation of a Greek custom,
ii. 91
Eporedia (Ivrea), colony in 654 at, iii.
416, 518
Epos, Roman, iv. 236 v. 465^
Epu tones. See Tree viri epulones Equestrian centuries: centuries = 600
horses, 18 centuries = 1800 horses, iii. «. , 9. Priority in voting withdrawn,
INDEX
Epidaurus, Aesculapius brought thence 434. Carthaginian, ii. 159, 183, 185, to Rome, ii. 71. Temple of Aescula
186 f. , 251, 255, 258, 262, 422 pius emptied by Sulla, iv. 40
Elephants, the first seen in Rome, ii. 36 Epirots (or Epirus), il 403, 421, 429, 456, Eleusinian mysteries, admiss1on of the 459. 476, 499i 5<w, 518; iii. 262, 421,
iii. 50. /C Proposed increase of, by Cato, iv. 343. Elymaeans in army of Auti- iii. ft. Equitet equo publico, equites ochus, ii. 466 tquo privato, iii. n. The nobility in
Elymi, ii 143 possession of the, iii. 8-10. Surrender Emancipation allowed, ii. 65. More of the state-horses, iii.
Equestrian order, beginning of, iii.
94 Elevated by Gracchus, ui. 349/; In signia of the, iii. 351. Restriction of, by Sulla, iv. 111, l1yf.
387 Ercte, ii. 193
Endowments, religious, iii. 1zo Eretria, ii. 430, 452
Engraving on stone in Etruria, i. 306, Ergastulum^ iii 70 «. , 307 m.
recent than manumission, i. 76, 198. X Emigrants, Roman, in Spain, iv. 281-285, 300-303. With Mithradates, iv. 270,
318. 3«. 3=9
Emporiae [or Emporia] in Africa, ii. 377 ;
iii. 238, 258
Emporiae in Spain, ii. 241, 291, 375, 384, Eratosthenes, ii. 146
Compare Jury-
307 ; ii. 121. On metal, 1a1
Enna, ii- 311 iii. 309, 310, 384
Q. Ennius, Roman poet, iii. 27 ». , 173.
Erisane, iii. 224
Erythrae, ii. 412, 461, 473
Eryx, ii. 187, 193
Esquiiiae = Exqui\ia. K, 63, 65
Etruria, boundaries, 156 In the
177, 204 iv. 214 f. Introduces the
hexameter, iii. 175. His Praete,ctatae,
iii. 177. His Saturaee iii. 179. His southern portion many traces of Urn- Annates, iii. 181-184. His translation brians who were probably only dislodged of Epicharmus and Euhemerus, iii. 113. at a late period, 156. Southern part
Changes in orthography, iii. 192. Re ligious position, iii. 111/ Influence on Pacuvius, iv. 220, s22
Entella, ii. 162
Eordaea, ii. 425
Epetium, iii. 422
Ephesus, ii. 453, 459, 461, 474; iii. 278;
conquered by the Romans, 432. Husbandry in, iii. 99 iv. 17. Slavery in, iii. 102, 308, 313
Etruscans, different in figure and language from the Italian race, 150. Earlier period of the language with complete vocalization, 151. Later period with rejection of vowels and blunting of the pronunciation, 151/. Such affinity as subsists between Latin and Etruscan may be traced to borrowing, 152. Not otherwise demonstrably related to any known race, 152. May be pre- Mimed ndo- Germanic, 153. Came probably from Kaetia to Italy, 154. Not from Asia Minor, 155. Settled up to the Celtic invasion between Alps
iv. 46 n. Luxury, iii. 122.
Massacre
at, iv. 31/
Ephorus, 177 h. ii. 108
Epicharmus of Megara, iii. 113. Edited
by Ennius, iii. 179
Epicurus and bis school, iv. 197-200 v.
176.
444
Epicydes, ii. 310, 311, 313 Epidamnus (Dyrrhachium),
founded, Roman, ii. 218; iii. 262. At
courts Equtrria, 207
; i.
i.
i.
i.
; i. i. . /I i. 96;
87 ;
i.
i.
I
i.
i. ;
;
;
i.
ii.
i. i. 9
i. ;
f.
f.
8 9;
544
HISTORY OF ROME
and Po, i. 156. Also, south of the Po,
i. 156. Lastly, and more especially, in
Etruria named after them, as far as the
Tiber, i. 156 f. Conflicts with the Celts,
i. 160. Urban life early developed in
Etruria, i. 160/. Constitution of the
communities, and of the league, i. 160. /C
Antagon1sm to the Greek navigators
along their coasts develops among
them piracy and a commerce of their
own, i. 181. Establish themselves on
the Latin and Campanian coasts, i. 181.
League of the twelve Campanian towns, Etymologies of the Stoics, iv. 203. Of
i. 181/. Surprise Cumac, i. 148. Active commerce, i. 182, 257-260. Wealth and luxury, i. 257; 8o-/C Conduct the carrying trade of the Sybarites, 171. Commercial intercourse with Atticaand Carthage, 257 80. Their fellowship in arms with the Phoenicians,
184. /C Rule in consequence of the Italian seas, 186, 413. Kept aloof from the Atlantic by the Phoenicians,
187. Culmination of their power,
413. War with Rome after expulsion
of the kings, 317. Attack on Latium
tictory over Rome, 414. Defeat at 497. 499, 5",-51a
Aricia, 414. Naval supremacy broken Eumenes II. of Pergamus, iii. 264, 275, by the united exertions of the Italians, 276 A. , 281
Greeks, and Syracusans, 414-418. Eunus, slave-king in first Sicilian war, iii Their naval power thenceforth gone, ii. 310 iv. 209
40. Destructive conflicts with Dionysius Eupatoria, town in Pontus, iv. 330, 33a of Syracuse, 417/. Changed position Eupatorion, town in the Crimea, iv. 17 *. towards Carthage, 418. Dislodged Euphenes, Thracian pretender to Mace by the Samnites from Campania, 419, donia, iv. 34
453^7 Dislodged by the Celts from Euphorion, iv. 450, 479 *.
northern Italy, 424^ Contemporary poms, slave of C. Gracchus, iii. 369 wars of Veii with Rome, 418, 425^ Euripides, iii. 166-171
Veii conquered, 426. Sudden collapse Euripus, iv. 42-44
of the Etruscan power under these united attacks, 427. South Etruria Roman, 432 Position after the conflicts with Celts and Romans, 433- 435. Position during the Samnite wars,
468. Support the Samnites, 479.
Lay down arms, 479. Rise afresh
against Rome, 487 Peace, 490.
In combination with the Lucanians,
Celts, and Pyrrhus against Rome, ii.
9/-, l6, 18- Conclusion of peace with
Rome, ii. 23. Conduct in the second
Punic war, ii. 345. Join with the equites Exports, Italian, iv. 174. Of wine and against Drusus, iii. 487. Faithful to oil, iii. 415 n. Of grain, 171
Rome in the Social war, iii. 501. In Exposure ofchildren, 75 cipient rising quieted, iii. 513, 519 Exui, 318 m.
Obtain burgess-rights through the Julian
law, iii. 518/ Struggles against Sulla, Fab11, clan-village, 45. Celebrate the hr. 60, 87 Punishment for, iv. 108. Lupercalia, ft,, s1s- Ascendency
After Sulla's death, St. 264, 183-ao1 Not the source of Latin civilization, -zZ1f. Etruscan culture of the Roman boys a fable, 292 ». Religion, ii. jr. Lore of lightning, 234. National festival, 234; iii. 112^ Art, 306- 309; ii. 118, 120, 124 Diversity be tween Northern and Southern Etruscans
126. Relation to Latin art, ii. 127 Tragedy, iii. 196. Architecture, 303, 305. Writing, 275-282. Hellenism, ii. 90
Varro, v.
