J;u:knca teems to he implied in the opening
description
: 'on the verge ofclosing time'.
Hart-Clive-1962-Structure-and-Motif-in-Finnegans-Wake
21,).
' Lan Po.
.
.
.
:na', labyrinlh at Chuium and Daedahu' on Crete are of wunc anal<:>gow in FilUUlQ/IJ Wdt and bcHh are concrete, visual "'prQ<:nlations of the problems which confronl Ihe senate of Fou r in their lCarch for a clue to the r<:al Shaun in III.
3.
Joytc is careful, a.
alwaY', 10 assure hi.
bewildered reader that in constructing the labyrinth he inoo.
porated the aocn tial thread to guide the understanding:
'A coil of cord. ' (433. 28)
'A JIOi'Y cord. We have wounded OUr way on foc: cria prince till
that fom:: in the gill isfaint . farret! and the face in the tr<:ebark reigns afco. r. ' (278. 24).
The . upi1l<: ShaUll" na,. . ,1 is the omphaloa-Iike Slone of Divisions in old Royal Meath in the cenlre of Ireland, ~ hentc it liellt thc centre ofJ oya:'l lri. h univene. ' Thilltone,
on old Uisnach Hill, iI named . , . 76. oj: 'the knoll AMIoc:h'. ' The idea ofShaun u the huh landscape is delightfully extended
? Spatial Cytlu: /1- The Cross
on pagel 474-6, which mnwn IOOme of the best deoeriptive wrilin, inF _IPS W<tkt. Royal Mtalh. -. . . au1Cd ",11m Tuathal ! he 1. egilimalC cui off a ponion from each of the four olher pnwiOCft al Ihe Stont of Diviaions io lbe ! IttO<Id ceniUry- formed . . fifth, catral, and ""Feme province, making :0. gro- graphlea! equivai<:nl to J oyce'. crOll wilh ill impnrtanl central poinl. Shaun il superimJlOO"d on aU 11. . " provinC<:$:
'Afea~d themselves we~ to wonder at the clow of a el'OSllroadJ puuler he would likdy be, length by breadlh nouplmloing hil thickness, ells upon ells of him, making 10 many square ymil of him, one half of him in CoM', half but the whoi<: of him nevertheless in Owenmo. . ,,'. five q. . anen. ' {47. '). 03}
The m;>>e fig. . . . " Laid out thu, 10 . eplCsont Ihe universe and wggesting Ihe analogy of a human microcosm ;. of eou~ a very old utd well? tried device which was strikingly illUJtnlted in , uch worb at Ihose of HenriCIll Comdius Agrippa, whe", the body iI often drawu wilh Renailuncc accuracy over an ancient tchent. ll. of Ihe firmament The ceulral point of the human CI'OIIII ! hili formed;. ;u oflen the gcnit. a. ls as the navel': 'the wbole body of man ? ? ? upon the Citc. . . ,;on of a""" and
Legt, dolh make oul It "'I"ue ? ? ? ",hole iutt:nerrion i. at the ~nit:ab. . '
Indeed. in a celebrated dnowing by Leonardo? genital, and navel a", Ihe cenlres oflhe K1ua", and circle which cii"CUtn$Gl'ibe the human figure drawnin twO luperimpolCd altitudes, approlli- mating a ,~u crou and a quincunx respectivdy. (At ,86. ! ~ Shem, c. . ". ting the univen<: ofliteratore, ill 'circling the "lua",'. ) Thil drawiug of Leonardo', is an illuatr. ltion to Ihe D. Arcmue- hor. , III, i, of Vitruvius. whom Jora: nlme! in acbtowlegment
31255. ~. ? In Iny case. forJora: navel and gcniw. an: equiva- l e n t ; I h e y a r e C O I l t r a r i . , . . . . . . t h e b e g i n n i i l l f a n d t h e ~nd o f b i r t h -
n. c:. . . Io>,,~. p. 18,;ro. -. "";""dn""'"
'Sirn-o. _
;" ~ n. ~ and "",I"'" ~ W bonw. of ~ the <m~ poin? ? _ II. C. '-"';ppa, Dt . . . . u. ~ /Uri 1m. (CoIop<]. 'm. pp.
CLXI-CLXvt. lor<< hod ? . ,. ,r Af'iw. . :to< Aih<noo, p. ' 33; AP . ~.
? s. . F"",riopioa.
? Vj,NViuo, n. T. . &oL . . ,luAiw,. . ,. ,. . . . . ,. . by M. fl. Morpn.
Catnbrid(e, '9'4. pp. 7''"3?
'37
? Spatial C. JClu : 11- The C. oss
and to coincide. In the diagram on p~ 293 the ouvd and g. :nit. aIia are l'CI~ tivdy the upper and lower vel'tica of the ccnU'3. 1 rhombus. Dolph, with the mystical power which ~nab1", rum to bring about the coincidence of antith. ,. . ,. , tilb
'by her ,earn hem and jabote at the ,picbicst of her m1r. kikanl . ? . the maid. apronofOur A. L. r. . , . till itsnether nadir il V{)rt;cally whe. . . " ? . iu na~d'i napex will ha~e to heandhe:
(297? 08)
Shaun', na~el, like that of Vilhnu,' i. as much a centre of generation II iI Shem's lifcwand, and becomes confu. ed with his phall. . . throughout IlJ. 3. The laJci,inu. and pcrvwed Four arc in fact involved in producing an erection from the lethargic Sh<lun, whose initial .
J;u:knca teems to he implied in the opening description : 'on the verge ofclosing time'. ' Shaun's Ioeation on the fuming dunghe. . p, J oyt:e'. "ymbol for the fertile primordia] Chac. , estab]"'h. ,. him as an incarnation ofthe Finl
Cau. . . . . . -'take your mut for " first ~ginning, hig to bog' (287'0! l)- whilc hi! . . . ,lationship 10 (he Four and their nccc:aary function ofcalling forth the latent mattrial within him luggcsta the relationship of First Cawoc 10 the four Second Ca. . . . ,. , In hil JIIMUJ~ps mflSlJ, Mr. Stuart Gilbert commen'" on the na,,,I, presumably with Joy<<:'. authority':
, '"Ilu: AnciHlu placo:<! the aatr. ll tout of man, the ". . . ri or his self-consciousness, in the pit of the stomach. The BrahmaN ohar. . :! this helief with Plato and Ihe other philoool'l",n ? . ? The navel wu regarded a. 'the circle of the sun', the ""at of
internal divine light" [In's Urwtiltd, xlv. ] Simii. o. rly, H. rmet T';Imcgist". held thaI the midst of the world's body is Cl<. O. ctly
beneath the ccntn: of heaven, and Robc:rt F1udd Ii", . . . nuen : Muii titndllril <tIIlnm< w ,",II: ",- go. . INn rl/lllOrlr. , p. mtt/l'lfl <eIl"d. w StcUiIImt qlUUda. a . . llIMiIiaI. T his portiODof the body, the navd, has, partly for rymbolic reasollS, httn :utoe;a! cd by aoterie . . . nten with the! OUrcc ofprophetic inlpir:atioo, . . . when
Pythia w ll nylcd fIt1I! rih'l"" H''','
, $to J. Campb<lI. 'Fionqan . . . . e W. \e', in Giv<n>. pp. 37<> If. t O'. l'rudI. . . p,
? Londoror, '95>, p. 60.
",
? Spatial Cydu: /I-The Crrm
Furthermore, sino::o: Sho. un is hue 10 be idcutilied with the. . . ,
we rn. . . t bear in milld tho. . l 'M ' wu a . . arne of the Egypliaa Su. . . . Cod'; th~1 il is abo Old None word for God'; and that
VUIIIU, wilh his fertik umhili~, i, himtelf a Sun-God. ' The oombinro ph. o. llicurnbi&al fertility of SItaUII is dr:amatic:ally w<>rkro OUI in tlte big climax at ~99-~01, which is pl:ainly orgMmic and is 'u'. . . . . unded with ,. ""uallugge! tion:
'the. . ,', lcpt or flam in Funnycoon'. Wick. ' (499. 13)
'D'yu meUl 10 ",II there wh~re y'are now, coddlin your lUper. nurncr. lry I"" wi'mat bi~r lOngue in yur tolkoltap, and your hindieo and Ihindic:s, lib: a muck in a markel, Sortey boy, n:pc:atin<< yu. . . . I[ ' (499. '9)
'wilh all that', huried ofi;illl illunce i"",wed inoid. . . . f=:
(. 99-~5)
'Acl drop. Stand by! Blioders! Curtain up. Juice, pic. . ,. ,! }'oou! '
(5? 1. 07)
This exciting moment, led up to be :0 I"'mendous accd. . . . . tion of the dialogue, is thc prineipal foc. . . of the ch:ap. et. Aft. . . the cat:acl)'lm, life begins Once more 10 climb out "r the W<>m. b of aboolute zero. Frosty imagery ahounds, :and it gr;odually be- COma apparer. t that . . . . "C ha~. . , now bftn ~ pit:atcd in. o the Cim. unga-Gap of the Eddas. ' Yawn, perhaps '" be idctui/ied
nnw wilh the recumbent Ymir, the origin:ll R]T11oI:-Cianl, then pro<:<<diIO describe Yggdra1. il, the Wotid_Tr<<, whlch, by his choice of l:anguligt. he managa to ",latc to virtually every
olber . ymbolic t. . ,e. ~inc<: we are dealing hcf'<: with the ' pring_ ing (If all experience from a First c. . UIC, one of the 0\011 im_ portant of thetc (lthtt" growllu is the TI'tt of J eooe (5"". (13) whicb, in mediaeval arl, som. ~titnCI lwcuriuer. out of the ,upine
Jt:OS? '. ph:allus, just as the loh. ,. . ftower--thc 'family umbroglia, (~I4-04)-bursu from Shau,,_Vishnu', umbilicus. ? ? . . . :tlusiom 10
D~rwin ~nd the ChiP. ~fS". . w c~ny the family IJ"tt funhe! -.
, I',. . "'. ! Iuds"7JIt&cotof""n-r,3""'"-. 1 h. . , 19"'1, ,"Ol. I,P. 601. ? Athe.
'A coil of cord. ' (433. 28)
'A JIOi'Y cord. We have wounded OUr way on foc: cria prince till
that fom:: in the gill isfaint . farret! and the face in the tr<:ebark reigns afco. r. ' (278. 24).
The . upi1l<: ShaUll" na,. . ,1 is the omphaloa-Iike Slone of Divisions in old Royal Meath in the cenlre of Ireland, ~ hentc it liellt thc centre ofJ oya:'l lri. h univene. ' Thilltone,
on old Uisnach Hill, iI named . , . 76. oj: 'the knoll AMIoc:h'. ' The idea ofShaun u the huh landscape is delightfully extended
? Spatial Cytlu: /1- The Cross
on pagel 474-6, which mnwn IOOme of the best deoeriptive wrilin, inF _IPS W<tkt. Royal Mtalh. -. . . au1Cd ",11m Tuathal ! he 1. egilimalC cui off a ponion from each of the four olher pnwiOCft al Ihe Stont of Diviaions io lbe ! IttO<Id ceniUry- formed . . fifth, catral, and ""Feme province, making :0. gro- graphlea! equivai<:nl to J oyce'. crOll wilh ill impnrtanl central poinl. Shaun il superimJlOO"d on aU 11. . " provinC<:$:
'Afea~d themselves we~ to wonder at the clow of a el'OSllroadJ puuler he would likdy be, length by breadlh nouplmloing hil thickness, ells upon ells of him, making 10 many square ymil of him, one half of him in CoM', half but the whoi<: of him nevertheless in Owenmo. . ,,'. five q. . anen. ' {47. '). 03}
The m;>>e fig. . . . " Laid out thu, 10 . eplCsont Ihe universe and wggesting Ihe analogy of a human microcosm ;. of eou~ a very old utd well? tried device which was strikingly illUJtnlted in , uch worb at Ihose of HenriCIll Comdius Agrippa, whe", the body iI often drawu wilh Renailuncc accuracy over an ancient tchent. ll. of Ihe firmament The ceulral point of the human CI'OIIII ! hili formed;. ;u oflen the gcnit. a. ls as the navel': 'the wbole body of man ? ? ? upon the Citc. . . ,;on of a""" and
Legt, dolh make oul It "'I"ue ? ? ? ",hole iutt:nerrion i. at the ~nit:ab. . '
Indeed. in a celebrated dnowing by Leonardo? genital, and navel a", Ihe cenlres oflhe K1ua", and circle which cii"CUtn$Gl'ibe the human figure drawnin twO luperimpolCd altitudes, approlli- mating a ,~u crou and a quincunx respectivdy. (At ,86. ! ~ Shem, c. . ". ting the univen<: ofliteratore, ill 'circling the "lua",'. ) Thil drawiug of Leonardo', is an illuatr. ltion to Ihe D. Arcmue- hor. , III, i, of Vitruvius. whom Jora: nlme! in acbtowlegment
31255. ~. ? In Iny case. forJora: navel and gcniw. an: equiva- l e n t ; I h e y a r e C O I l t r a r i . , . . . . . . t h e b e g i n n i i l l f a n d t h e ~nd o f b i r t h -
n. c:. . . Io>,,~. p. 18,;ro. -. "";""dn""'"
'Sirn-o. _
;" ~ n. ~ and "",I"'" ~ W bonw. of ~ the <m~ poin? ? _ II. C. '-"';ppa, Dt . . . . u. ~ /Uri 1m. (CoIop<]. 'm. pp.
CLXI-CLXvt. lor<< hod ? . ,. ,r Af'iw. . :to< Aih<noo, p. ' 33; AP . ~.
? s. . F"",riopioa.
? Vj,NViuo, n. T. . &oL . . ,luAiw,. . ,. ,. . . . . ,. . by M. fl. Morpn.
Catnbrid(e, '9'4. pp. 7''"3?
'37
? Spatial C. JClu : 11- The C. oss
and to coincide. In the diagram on p~ 293 the ouvd and g. :nit. aIia are l'CI~ tivdy the upper and lower vel'tica of the ccnU'3. 1 rhombus. Dolph, with the mystical power which ~nab1", rum to bring about the coincidence of antith. ,. . ,. , tilb
'by her ,earn hem and jabote at the ,picbicst of her m1r. kikanl . ? . the maid. apronofOur A. L. r. . , . till itsnether nadir il V{)rt;cally whe. . . " ? . iu na~d'i napex will ha~e to heandhe:
(297? 08)
Shaun', na~el, like that of Vilhnu,' i. as much a centre of generation II iI Shem's lifcwand, and becomes confu. ed with his phall. . . throughout IlJ. 3. The laJci,inu. and pcrvwed Four arc in fact involved in producing an erection from the lethargic Sh<lun, whose initial .
J;u:knca teems to he implied in the opening description : 'on the verge ofclosing time'. ' Shaun's Ioeation on the fuming dunghe. . p, J oyt:e'. "ymbol for the fertile primordia] Chac. , estab]"'h. ,. him as an incarnation ofthe Finl
Cau. . . . . . -'take your mut for " first ~ginning, hig to bog' (287'0! l)- whilc hi! . . . ,lationship 10 (he Four and their nccc:aary function ofcalling forth the latent mattrial within him luggcsta the relationship of First Cawoc 10 the four Second Ca. . . . ,. , In hil JIIMUJ~ps mflSlJ, Mr. Stuart Gilbert commen'" on the na,,,I, presumably with Joy<<:'. authority':
, '"Ilu: AnciHlu placo:<! the aatr. ll tout of man, the ". . . ri or his self-consciousness, in the pit of the stomach. The BrahmaN ohar. . :! this helief with Plato and Ihe other philoool'l",n ? . ? The navel wu regarded a. 'the circle of the sun', the ""at of
internal divine light" [In's Urwtiltd, xlv. ] Simii. o. rly, H. rmet T';Imcgist". held thaI the midst of the world's body is Cl<. O. ctly
beneath the ccntn: of heaven, and Robc:rt F1udd Ii", . . . nuen : Muii titndllril <tIIlnm< w ,",II: ",- go. . INn rl/lllOrlr. , p. mtt/l'lfl <eIl"d. w StcUiIImt qlUUda. a . . llIMiIiaI. T his portiODof the body, the navd, has, partly for rymbolic reasollS, httn :utoe;a! cd by aoterie . . . nten with the! OUrcc ofprophetic inlpir:atioo, . . . when
Pythia w ll nylcd fIt1I! rih'l"" H''','
, $to J. Campb<lI. 'Fionqan . . . . e W. \e', in Giv<n>. pp. 37<> If. t O'. l'rudI. . . p,
? Londoror, '95>, p. 60.
",
? Spatial Cydu: /I-The Crrm
Furthermore, sino::o: Sho. un is hue 10 be idcutilied with the. . . ,
we rn. . . t bear in milld tho. . l 'M ' wu a . . arne of the Egypliaa Su. . . . Cod'; th~1 il is abo Old None word for God'; and that
VUIIIU, wilh his fertik umhili~, i, himtelf a Sun-God. ' The oombinro ph. o. llicurnbi&al fertility of SItaUII is dr:amatic:ally w<>rkro OUI in tlte big climax at ~99-~01, which is pl:ainly orgMmic and is 'u'. . . . . unded with ,. ""uallugge! tion:
'the. . ,', lcpt or flam in Funnycoon'. Wick. ' (499. 13)
'D'yu meUl 10 ",II there wh~re y'are now, coddlin your lUper. nurncr. lry I"" wi'mat bi~r lOngue in yur tolkoltap, and your hindieo and Ihindic:s, lib: a muck in a markel, Sortey boy, n:pc:atin<< yu. . . . I[ ' (499. '9)
'wilh all that', huried ofi;illl illunce i"",wed inoid. . . . f=:
(. 99-~5)
'Acl drop. Stand by! Blioders! Curtain up. Juice, pic. . ,. ,! }'oou! '
(5? 1. 07)
This exciting moment, led up to be :0 I"'mendous accd. . . . . tion of the dialogue, is thc prineipal foc. . . of the ch:ap. et. Aft. . . the cat:acl)'lm, life begins Once more 10 climb out "r the W<>m. b of aboolute zero. Frosty imagery ahounds, :and it gr;odually be- COma apparer. t that . . . . "C ha~. . , now bftn ~ pit:atcd in. o the Cim. unga-Gap of the Eddas. ' Yawn, perhaps '" be idctui/ied
nnw wilh the recumbent Ymir, the origin:ll R]T11oI:-Cianl, then pro<:<<diIO describe Yggdra1. il, the Wotid_Tr<<, whlch, by his choice of l:anguligt. he managa to ",latc to virtually every
olber . ymbolic t. . ,e. ~inc<: we are dealing hcf'<: with the ' pring_ ing (If all experience from a First c. . UIC, one of the 0\011 im_ portant of thetc (lthtt" growllu is the TI'tt of J eooe (5"". (13) whicb, in mediaeval arl, som. ~titnCI lwcuriuer. out of the ,upine
Jt:OS? '. ph:allus, just as the loh. ,. . ftower--thc 'family umbroglia, (~I4-04)-bursu from Shau,,_Vishnu', umbilicus. ? ? . . . :tlusiom 10
D~rwin ~nd the ChiP. ~fS". . w c~ny the family IJ"tt funhe! -.
, I',. . "'. ! Iuds"7JIt&cotof""n-r,3""'"-. 1 h. . , 19"'1, ,"Ol. I,P. 601. ? Athe.
