,
134; relations to Germany, 211; and the
Vikings, 310, 315 sq.
134; relations to Germany, 211; and the
Vikings, 310, 315 sq.
Cambridge Medieval History - v3 - Germany and the Western Empire
; Church of St
Sophia at, 541, 543 sqq. ; palace of Chalce
at, 546; liturgical influences of, 528; MS.
from, 528; patriarchs of, see Ignatius,
Photius
Constitutio (817), the, see Divisio Imperii
Constitutio Romana (824), the, 5, 29
Conway, vale of, 342 sq.
Coptic art, 555
Corbie, monastery of, 2, 12, 15; abbots of,
see Adalard, Wala; library of, 521, 538;
town of, claimed by Philip I, 111
Corbridge on Tyne, Aethelred murdered at,
341 ; Roman relic at, 552 note
Cordova, 411 sqq. ; 419; 421; Vikings raid,
316; revolt against Hakam, 414; •Abd.
ar-Raḥmān II at, 415; Christians in, 417;
Navarrese embassy at, 423; Ibn Abi-'Amir
at, 424; Almanzor at, 426; revolution in,
427; importance of, 429 sq. , 432 sq. , 435;
523; mosque of, 436; bishop of, see Saul
Cordova, Caliphate of, founded, 421 sqq. ; in-
dependent of Bagdad, 421, 430; abolished,
427; caliphs of, see 'Abd-ar-Raḥmān,
Hakam, Hishām, Mahomet, Sulaiman
Corfe, King Edward murdered at, 519
Coria, 410
Corippus, Fl. Cresconius, poet, 488 sq.
Cork, and the Northmen, 312, 317, 334
Cormery, abbey of, 71
Cornouailles, Count of. See Hoel
Cornwall, made a duchy subject to Wessex,
344 sq. ; Vikings raid, 347; 379; bishopric
founded in, 347; society in, 400 sq. , 405.
See also Wales, West
Corsica, pirates at, 8; Saracens in, 162
Corvey (New Corbie), monastery of, 7, 15,
236, 314, 358; Bishop Abraham at, 205;
library of, 521
Cosenza, Ibrāhim defeated at (902), 150
Cosmas Indicopleustes, 511 note; 546, 549,
559
Cotentin, the, ravaged by the Vikings, 322
Cotrone, 169 note
Cotton Bible, 549 sq. , 558
Coucy, lords of, 464
Couesnon, river, 94
Count Palatine, office of, 188 note; in Italy,
246; counts, see Adelard, Arnulf, Er.
changer, Henry, Herman, Otto; see also
Palace, Counts of the
Courci-sur-Dive, siege of (1091), 121
Courtrai, Norman camp at, 59; in the
Flemish March, 92
Coutances, ceded to Normans, 94, 322; Vis.
count of, 109
Covadonga, battle of, 409
Coventry, 387
Cracow, burnt by Břatislav, 300
Craon, house of, in Anjou, 118
Crediton, see of, 362; bishop of, see Lyfing
Cremona, Conrad II at, 264, 267; city and
see of, 165, 175; bishops of, 267, see
Liudprand
Crescentii, the, 241, 243, 250, 291. See
Crescentius
## p. 664 (#710) ############################################
664
Index
Crescentius I, de Theodora, and Boniface
VII, 168, 171
Crescentius II, and the Papacy, 103, 127;
171; executed, 172, 216
Crescentius III, John, 177, 241
Crescentius, John, Duke of Spoleto, 243
Creussen, siege of, 223
Cricklade, 357, 361
Croats, Župan of the. See Bozna
Cromarty, Scandinavian influence in, 335
Crossen, Boleslav Chrobry at, 227
Crosses, Saxon, 552, 554 sqq. ; Irish, 556
Crowland, monastery of, 351
Cues (Cusa), MSS. at, 504, 526
Cumberland, Eardulf tours through, 354;
Regnald in, 365 sq. ; ceded to the Scots,
368; Aethelred's invasion of, 381; Norse
settlements in, 326; Scandinavian in-
fluence in, 335 sqq.
Cunedda, house of, 342
Cuthbert, St, 553; shrine of, 354, 555, 560
Cuthred, King of Kent, 343
Cuthsuuitha, Abbess of Worcester, 512 note
Cwenthryth, Abbess, 344
Cyneburh, wife of Alchfrid, 555
Cyprian, St, 488, 493
Cyrillus, Glossary of, 526
Deira, feud with Bernicia, 341; Vikings
conquer, 350 sq. , 353; colonised by the
Vikings, 354
De Laudibus Justini (minoris), 488 sqq.
Demosthenes, Ophthalmicus of, 536
Denewulf, Bishop of Winchester, 361 sq.
Denmark, early history of, 309 sqq. ; rela-
tions with the Franks, 6 sq. , 312 sqq. ;
civil wars in, 315; invaded by Henry the
Fowler, 185; the Jómsvikings and, 326 sq. ;
Otto II and, 205, 208; subdues Norway,
380; repels the Swedes, 388; allies with
Flanders, 122; Christianity in, 314, 329;
civilisation of, 328 sqq. See Scandinavia,
Vikings. Kings of, see Chocilaicus, Gode-
frid, Gorm, Guðröðr, Harold, Hartbacnut,
Horic, Knut, Magnus, Ongendus, Oscar,
Reginfredus, Roric, Sigefrid, Sigurðr,
Svein
Derby, 319, 355; captured by Aethelfleda,
323, 363
Derbyshire, 406; Scandinavian influence in,
336
De Religiosis, English statute, 464
Desiderius, St, of Vienne, 492
Deville, interview at (1033), 107, 259
Devon, invaded by Vikings, 319, 382
Dicuil, Irish geographer, 535
Dietrich (Theodoric), Chancellor of Ger.
many, provost of Aix, made Bishop of
Constance, 293
Dietrich of Luxemburg, Bishop of Metz,
238, 289, 294
Dietrich (Theodoric), provost of Basle, made
Bishop of Verdun, 293
Dietrich, Duke of Upper Lorraine, 217, 254,
Dietrich, Margrave of the North Mark, 209
Dietrich, Count of Holland, 248 sq.
Dietrich (Theodoric), Count of Holland, 289;
allies with Godfrey of Lorraine, 292;
slain, 294
Dietrich, Countof Wettin,repels Mesco II,260
Dietrich, Count, 306
Dijon, county in French Burgundy, 93, 97;
taken by Robert the Pious, 106; 124;
church at, 563; abbey of, see St Benignus;
count of, see Gilbert
Dinant, bronze-work at, 560
Dindimus, King of the Brachmani, 516
Dinefwr, 342
Dinnurin, see of, established, 347 and note;
bishop of, see Kenstec
Dionysius, St, the Areopagite, 515, 524,
256 sq.
A (Cod. Sangallensis), Gospels, 526 sqq.
Dabravka, daughter of Boleslav the Younger,
202
Daisam ibn Isḥāk, 418
Dalemintzi, the campaign of Henry I against,
184 ; 185
Dallan Forgaill, Amra of, 499
Dalmatia, frontiers of, 6; Venice and, 177
Dalmatius, lord of Semur, 124
Dalriad Scots, 350
Damascus, 411, 433; Caliphate of, 430
Damasus II, Pope (Poppo of Brixen), 293 sq.
Dammartin, taken by Queen Constance, 107
Danelaw, 348, 354 sqq. , 359, 361; reconquest
of, 362 sqq. , 365 sq. , 370, 380; causes of
its fall, 364 sq. ; institutions of, 334, 348,
354, 359, 367 sqq. , 400 sq. ; monasteries
of, 374 sq. , 380; invaded by Svein, 383 sq. ;
ceded to Knut, 386 sq. ; see also Denmark,
Vikings
Danes. See Denmark, Vikings
Daniel, St Jerome on, 523
Danube, 223; and Hungarian frontier, 281,
295; invasion by way of, 304
Dares Phrygius, Trojan history of, 516
Datto, Apulian rebel, 250
Dauphiné, restored to France, 147
David, King of Scots, 554
David, St, 509
“Day of Indulgence or “Day of Pardon. "
See Indulgence
Declan, Irish saint, 501
Deerburst, 344, 394
Deganwy, captured by Ceolwulf, 343
de Hauteville, house of, in Italy, 292
Debeubarth, principality of, 342, 364, 396;
conquered by Rhodri Mawr, 350
527 sq.
Dioscorides, medical writer, 535; illumi-
nated MS. of, 549 sq. ; translated, 429
Dir. See Dyri
Divisio Imperii, the, 9 sqq. , 13, 23, 27
Dnieper, river, and the Rus, 327 sq.
Dol, siege of (1076), 112, 116; 128; metro-
politanate of, 33 note
Dome, history and use of, 540 sq. , 543 sqq. ,
560, 563
Domesday Book, 345, 377, 400
## p. 665 (#711) ############################################
Index
665
Donald, of Strathclyde, 365
Donatus, African monk, 489; grammarian,
525
Donegal, Vikings in, 347
Dorchester, Vikings near, 310 sqq. ; church
in diocese of, 361; canons of, 379;
see of, 380; bishop of, see Ulf
Dore, 368; Ecgbert at, 346
Dorestad, Vikings at, 20, 316, 338, 347
Dorset, Vikings on coast of, 340, 347, 365 ;
Danes ravage, 384; 392; 394; 397
Dortmund, submits to Otto I, 189
Douai, taken from Flemish March, 92 sq.
Doué, 1
Douro, river, 420
Douzy, Charles the Bald at, 50
Dover, 393
Dozy, cited at, 423, 426, 434
Dracontius, African poet, 488; poems edited
by Eugenius, 492
Drahomina, mother of Duke Wenceslas, 184
Dream of the Rood, 537, 554
Dresden, MS. at, 526
Dreux, ceded to Odo I, Count of Chartres,
102; recovered, 105; death of Henry I at,
110
Drogo, illegitimate brother of Louis I, 2,
12, 18 sq. , 22; Archbishop of Metz, 12,
29 sqq.
Drogo of Mantes, Count of the Vexin, 392
Drogo de Hauteville, 292
Dublin, captured by Danish Fleet (852), 312;
Norse stronghold, 317 sq. , 324; Scandi-
navian influence in, 329 sq. , 333 sq. ;
kings of, see Olaf, Sigtryggr
Duddus, verses by Boniface to, 512
Dudo, cited, 311
Duduco, Bishop of Wells, 263
Duisburg, 217
Dukes, in Germany, 70, 179 sq. , 191, 197,
229, 239, 270; in Italy, 47 sq. ; in France,
89-95; in England, 369
Dunbar, Kenneth MacAlpin at, 350
Duncan I, King of Scots, 395
Dunchad (Duncant), 526 sq.
Dungal, Irish theologian, 533
Dun-le-Roi, acquired by Philip I, 111
Dunsinane, battle of, 395
Dunstan, St, Archbishop of Canterbury,
Abbot of Glastonbury, 368, 373 sq. ;
banished, 371; recalled, 372; Bishop of
Worcester and London, 372; made Arch-
bishop, 374; influence of, 376, 378; fall
of, 379, 509
Durham, 511 note; Shrine of St Cuthbert
at, 354, 555, 560; Acca's cross at, 555;
Frithstan's vestments at, 555 sq. ; Cathe-
dral of, 560, 562, 564; Scandinavian
influence at, 337; bishops of, see Aldhun,
Ranulf
Durtal, castle of, 118
Dyfed (Demetia), tribal unit, 341 sq. , 355;
360
Dyle, river, Danes defeated on, 64, 322
Dyri (Dir), settles in Kiev, 327
Eadbert Praen, revolt of, in Kent, 343
Eadburh, marries Beorhtric of Wessex, 340
Eadgifu, Queen, 371
Eadgifu, wife of Charles the Simple, 77, 366
Eadhild, wife of Hugh the Great, 82, 366
Eadmer, chaplain to Anselm, cited, 124
Eadred, King of England, 370 sq. , 374
Eadric Streona (the Grasper), Duke of West
Mercia, 382 sq. ; feud with Edmund,
384 sq. ; death of, 387
Eadsige, Archbishop of Canterbury, 393
Eadulf, Earl of Northumberland, 389
Eadwig, 370, 374, 408; becomes King of
England, 371; revolt against, 372
Eadwig, son of Aethelred, 386
Eahfrid, Aldhelm's letter to, 510
Ealdgyth, 397
Ealdred, high reeve of Bamborough, 365
Ealdred, son of Uhtred, 387
Ealdred, Bishop of Worcester, 406
Ealhmund, King of Kent, 340, 345
Ealbstan, Bishop of Sherborne, 344 sq.
Ealhswith, wife of Alfred, 352
Eanbald, Archbishop of York, 514
Eanred, King of Northumbria makes terms
with Ecgbert, 346
Eardulf, Bishop of Lindisfarne, 354
Eardwulf, King of Northumbria, 341
East Anglia, revolts from, Mercia, 345; in-
dependent position of, 346; conquered by
Vikings, 312, 318, 348, 350 sq. , 355 sq. ;
colonised, 322 sqq. , 356; submits to Ed.
ward the Elder, 364; hundreds of, 367;
semi-independence of, 370; invaded by
Danes, 382; 385, 387; society in, 333,
337 sq. , 401; kings and earls of, see Aelf-
gar, Aethelstan, Aethelwin, Edmund,
Eric, Guthrum, Gyrth, Harold, Thorkil
East Franks, the, 7, 69 sq. , 179, 181, 191;
and Arnulf, 62, 71; see also Franconia
East Mark (of Bavaria), or Austria, given to
Carloman, 51; given to Liutpold of Baben-
berg, 206; extensions of, 208, 261, 281,
303; 298, 301, 303; margraves of, see
Adalbert, Leopold, Liutpold
East Mark (of Saxony), with Lausitz (Lu-
satia), conquest of, 192, 202 and note;
208; 211 sq. ; conquered by Boleslav Chro-
bry, 222, 226; Henry II in, 227; Conrad II
and, 261 sq. ; margraves of, see Gero,
Thietmar; see also Lausitz, Lusatians
Ebbo, Archbishop of Rheims, mission to the
Danes, 6, 314; Louis the Pious and, 18;
deposed, 20, 30, 450; Bishop of Hilde-
sheim, 32
Ebro, river, 413
Ecbasis Captivi, 531
Ecgberht, King of Northumbria, 318
Ecgbert, exiled by Offa and Beorhtric, 340;
made King of Wessex, 344; subdues Corn-
wall, 344 sq. ; defeats Beornwulf, 345;
subdues Kent, 345; invades Mercia, 346;
threatens Northumbria, 346; defeats the
Vikings, 347; death of, 347
Ecgfrith, King of Mercia, 340
## p. 666 (#712) ############################################
666
Index
Ęchternach, 467
Écija, 418 sq.
Eckhard, Margrave of Meissen, 222; recovers
Meissen, 211 sq. ; claims crown of Ger-
many, 216; career, 216; slain, 217
Eckhard, Margrave of Meissen, 260; adviser
of Henry III, 276 sqq. , 279; death of, 289
Eddisbury, 363
Edgar, 324, 370; 380; becomes King of
England, 372; ecclesiastical reforms of,
372 sqq. ; temporal legislation, 376 sqq. ,
387 sq. , 408; death of, 378
Edgar the Aetheling, 397
Edington, battle of, 322, 356
Edith, marries Edward the Confessor, 391;
394 sg.
Edith, wife of Otto I, 183, 204, 205 note
Edmund, King of Wessex, and Danish re-
volt, 368; cedes Cumberland to the Scots,
368; relations to the Church, 368 sq. , 373
Edmund, St, King of East Anglia, 318,
350 sq.
Edmund (Ironside), King of Wessex, 397;
feud with Eadred, 384; war with the
Danes, 385; death of, 386
Edward the Elder, King of Wessex, 77;
360 sq. ; 373; 555 sq. ; revolt against, 361;
erects new sees, 362; legislation of, 362;
183 note ; 369; 402 note; wars with Danes,
183, 318, 320, 323, 363 sq. ; lord of Mercia,
364
Edward the Martyr, King of England, reign
and death of, 378 sq.
Edward the Confessor, King of England,
early years, 325, 386, 389; character and
policy, 390 sqq. , 399; relations with the
Empire, 294; breach with Godwin, 393
sqq. ; succession question, 397 sq. ; death
of, 399
Edward I, King of England, and land tenures
in Aquitaine, 459 sq. ; and English ser-
jeanties, 462; quo warranto inquest, 466
Edwin, Earl of Mercia, 397; intrigue against
Tostig, 398
Egdor. See Eider
Eggideus, Count, 11
Egilbert, Bishop of Freising, 269, 273 sq. ;
guardian of Henry III, 273; Adalbero's
deposition, 269, 274
Egilo, Archbishop of Sens, 43
Eglaf, Earl of Herefordshire, 387, 392
Egypt, 433; Fátimites in, 168; architecture
in, 539, 541,547; iconography in, 548 sqq. ;
textile ornament, 550
Eichstedt, see of, 237; bishops of, see
Megingaud, Victor II (Gebhard)
Eider (Egdor), river, and Danish encroach-
ments,185, 263, 309, 312 sq. ; Horic and,
315, 319, 321; Slav border, 297
Eigg, attacked by pirates in the 7th century,
310
Eigil, life of, by Candidus, 534
Einar (Turf Einar), Earl of Orkney, 326
Einhard, 522, 533, 556; Vita Karoli of,
517 sq. ; 519 sq. ; 530; 534
Ekbert, cousin of Otto I, 197
Ekbert, nephew of Herman, Duke of Saxony,
raises rebellion, 200
Ekkehard of St Gall, 531
Elbe, 6; Vikings ascend the, 212; Poles
seize the, 222; Polish schemes for, 226;
260, 262, 304; German defeat on, 299, 306
Elbodug of Caer Gybi, 342
Election, to Bishoprics, 232 sqq. , 307; to
Duchy of Bavaria, 279, 307; to Papacy,
291, 293 sq. , 306 sq.
Electors (of the Empire), 464
Elene, A. S. poem, 537
Elias, Irish scholar, 527
Eligius, St, of Noyon, 490
Elipandus of Toledo, Adoptionist, 523, 532
Elisachar, Chancellor, 3; Abbot, 8, 12, 15
Ellandun (Nether Wroughton), battle of,
345
Elsloo, Danish camp at, 59
Elster, Black, river, boundary of Poland,
222
Elster, White, river, reached by Poles, 222
Elvira, 411; Ibn Hafsūn and, 418 sq. ; con-
quered by 'Abd-ar-Rahmán III, 419; civi.
lisation of, 429, 437; bishop of, see Rece-
mund
Elvira, nun, and Ramiro III, 424
Ely, monastery of, 351, 562 sq. , 567; re-
founded, 375, 379; soke of, 376 sq.
Emma, wife of Aethelred, 383; marries
Knut, 386, 388 sq. ; 392, 408
Emma, wife of Louis the German, 19
Emma, wife of Lothair of France, 207
Emma, wife of Raoul, King of France,
75 note
Emma, daughter of Stephen, lord of Mon-
trevault, 118
Empire, Eastern (Byzantine), in South
Italy, 150, 178; 166 sqq. ; 268; and Beren-
gar II, 158; and Henry II, 250 sq. ; rela-
tions to the Western Empire, 6, 167; to
Venice, 177; to Sardinia, 178; to Caliphs
of Cordova, 423, 431, 436; literary con.
nexion with Ireland, 503; with the West,
528; Liudprand on, 534 sq. ; Emperors of,
see Basil, Constantine, John Tzimisces,
Justin, Justinian, Leo, Michael, Nice-
phorus, Romanus, Theodosius
Empire, Holy Roman. See Empire, Western
Empire, Western, or Holy Roman, Chap. I,
443 sq. ; division of, 28 sq. ; in Italy, 34,
47, 50 sq. , 58; union under Charles the
Fat, 59; dismemberment, 62 sq. ; in Italy,
65 sqq. , 138, 149, 152 sqq. ; renewed as
Holy Roman Empire by Otto I, 162,
164 sq. ; schemes of Otto III, 173 sq. ,
213; history of, from 962, Chaps. VII, VIII,
IX, X, XI, XII; Emperors of, see Arnulf,
Berengar, Charlemagne, Charles, Conrad,
Frederick, Guy, Henry, Lambert, Lothar,
Louis, Otto
Engeltrude, wife of Pepin, 13
Engilberga, Empress, wife of Louis II, 44,
46 sq. , 56
## p. 667 (#713) ############################################
Index
667
England, kingdom of, foundations and
union, 360, 370 sq. , 380, 391; law and in-
stitutions, 362, 366 sqq. , 369, 375 sqq. ,
386 sq. ; attacked by Vikings, 59, 183,
310 sqq. , 318 sqq. , 322 sqq. , 379 sqq. ; con.
quest of, by Svein, 382 sqq. ; by Knut,
384 sqq. ; social history of, 399 sqq. ; learn-
ing and literature in, 510 sqq. ; literary
connexion with Spain, 511, 524; art in,
555 sqq. ; kings of, see Aethelred, Eadred,
Eadwig, Edgar, Edward, Harold, Har-
thacnut, Henry, John, Knut, Richard,
Stephen, Svein, William
Enguerand, chamberlain, 51
Ennius, 485, 491
Ennodius, epigrammatist, 499
Enoch, Book of, 506
Ensburg, fortress of, 69
Eon of Penthièvre, 128
Epernay, Hincmar dies at, 59
Ephesus, excavations at, 547
Epiphanius, Historia Tripartita of, 487
Epiphanius, on Weights and Measures, 493
Epte, river, 73, 94, 322
Erchanger, Count Palatine, 69; executed,
70
Eresburg, fortress of, submits to Otto I, 188
Erfurt, Synod of (932), 185; assembly at
(936), 186 sq.
Eric, Viking leader, 86
Eric, jarl of Yorkshire, 385, 387
Eric, King of East Anglia, 361
Eric, King of Sweden, 381
Eric Blood-Axe, King of Yorkshire, 323 sq. ,
Erispoë, Breton king, 33, 35
Erkambald, 519
Erkambald, Abbot of Fulda, made Arch.
bishop of Mayence, 239, 250
Ermengarde, Empress, 5; death of, 12
Ermengarde, wife of Lothar I, 12
Ermengarde, daughter of the Emperor
Louis II, 49; wife of Boso, 53, 56 sqq. ,
62, 137 sq.
Ermengarde, wife of Rodolph III, 142
Ermenrich of Ellwangen, 535
Ermentrude, wife of Charles the Bald, 35,
44
Ermingarde, wife of Adalbert of Ivrea, 153,
157
Ermoldus Nigellus, 523
Ernest II, of Babenberg, Duke of Swabia ;
revolts against Henry II, 223; made Duke,
239; death of, 249; 254
Ernest III, Duke of Swabia, 249; first revolt
of, 257; second revolt of, 256 sqq. ; im-
prisoned, 258; last revolt of, 258, 270,
276
Erzgebirge, Henry II crosses the, 225
Essen, Abbess of. See Theophano
Essex, 392; 394; 406; submits to Wessex,
345; colonised by Vikings, 356; attacked
by Edward the Elder, 363; institutions of,
367; Danes in, 385 ; Scandinavian influ.
ence in, 337; duke of, see Brihtnoth
Estrith, daughter of Svein, 387, 389
Etampes, and the Capetians, 96, 104; 208
Ethandun. See Edington
Eu, Northmen slaughtered at, 88; lord of,
see William Busac
Eucharistic controversy, in ninth century,
533
Eudes. See Odo
Eugenius II, Pope, 5
Eugenius, Archbishop of Toledo, 492 sqq. ,
524
Eulogio (Eulogius), Archbishop of Toledo,
416 sq. ; 438; 523 sq.
Eulogius, Patriarch of Alexandria, 541
Eusebius, St, 343, 493, 507
Eustace, Count of Boulogne, 393
Euticius Pompeius, grammarian, 516
Eutychius, grammarian, 343, 525
Everard, Bishop of Bamberg, 237 sq.
Everard, Marquess of Friuli, 47
Everard, Duke of Franconia, brother of Con-
rad I, 70, 179, 181, 187; rebellion of,
188 sqq. ; death of, 190
Evernew Tongue, 505
Evesham, monastery of, 379
Evreux, granted to Rollo, 73, 86, 94, 322;
invaded by Henry I, 109
Ewyas, castle of, 395
Exeter, 357, 362; Vikings in, 355; 382;
cathedral of, 563
Exmouth, 382
Exultet roll in British Museum, 566
Ezo, son of Herman Count Palatine in Lor-
raine, 215
370 sq.
Fabius Aethelweard. See Aethelweard
Faķihs, chap. XVI
Falkenstein, Ernest of Swabia at, 258
False Decretals, 448, 453 and note
Faremoutier, 2
Farfa, 250; Abbey of, destroyed, 150; dis-
order in, 178; Henry II and, 243; abbot
of, see Hugh
Faroe Islands, Irish missionaries in, 310;
Vikings in, 346; 535
Fastidius, bishop and writer, 508
Fātima, 413
Fātimite Caliphate, 150 sqq. , 166, 168;
421 sqq. , 431; see also Africa
Fauquembergue, battle at (925), 88
Faye-la-Vineuse, fief of Anjou, 118
Felix, biographer of Eusebius, 494
Felix of Urgel, Adoptionist, 523
Ferdinand, King of Castile and Leon, 428
Fergus, writer of St Gall Gospels, 527
Fernan (Ferdinand) Gonzalez, Count of
Castile, 422 sqq. ; 428
Ferrara, county of, 221
Ferrières, coronation at, 57; abbot of, see
Servatus Lupus
Feudal Aids, cited, 462
Feudalism, chap. XVIII, in England; temp.
Aethelstan, 367, 369 sq. ; temp. Edgar,
375 sqq. ; temp. Knut, etc. , 401 sqq. ; in
Spain, 439 sq. ; 457; 393
## p. 668 (#714) ############################################
668
Index
9
Fez, 415
Fidejussio, 367
Fiefs, in Francia, 54; in France, 116 sqq. ;
in Italy, 174 sq. ; in Germany, 229; suc-
cession to in Italy and Germany, 266,
270; in France, 53
Field of Lies, the. See Lügenfeld
Filioque clause, 523
Fiorenzuola, Berengar defeated at (923), 136,
153
Fischa, boundary between Germany and
Hungary, 260 sq. , 281
Five Boroughs, 319, 355, 367, 369, 380;
revolt, 368; welcome Svein, 383 sq. ; Scan-
dinavian influence in, 333 sq. , 336 sqq.
See Derby, Leicester, Lincoln, Notting-
ham, Stamford
Flaccus, Valerius, 505 note
Flanders, Normans in, 58; March of, 92 sq. ,
97; growth of, 121 sqq. ; 398; counts of,
389, see Arnold, Baldwin, Robert
Flavius Felix, 488
Flemish March. See Flanders
Fleury, Abbey of, St Benoît-sur-Loire, 104,
115, 562; and monastic reform, 373 sqq. ;
Biblical MS. from, 519; library of, 521;
abbots of, 103, see Boso, Theodulf
Flodoard, historian of Rheims, 534
Flora, 416 sq.
Florence, Count of Holland, 294
Florence, Spanish Chapel in, 550 note; bap-
tistery at, 557; Syrian MS. at, 558
Florennes, Lambert of Louvain killed at,
248
Florus of Lyons, political writer, 10, 28,
445
Flushing, captured by Dietrich of Holland,
289; given to Bishop of Utrecht, 289, 292;
Henry III defeated at, 293
Focas, grammarian, 516
Fontenoy (Fontanetum), battle of, 24 sq.
Forchheim, assembly at (900), 68, (911), 69
Formosus, Pope, Bishop of Porto, 56, 65 sqq. ,
454
Forth, Firth of, English frontier, 350, 366,
370, 395
Fortunatus, Venantius, poet, 309, 495, 496,
534
Fouron, treaty made at, 56
France (West Franks, Western Francia),
kingdom of, Chaps. II, II, IV, V; 27 sqq.
,
134; relations to Germany, 211; and the
Vikings, 310, 315 sq. , 319 sqq. ; kings of,
see Carloman, Charles, Henry, Hugh, Lo-
thair, Louis, Odo, Philip, Raoul, Robert;
dukes of, see Hugh; allodial right in,
459 sq. ; baronies in, 464; private wars in,
465; learning and letters in, 494 sqq. ;
literary influence on Ireland before St
Patrick, 498, 501; Romanesque architec-
ture in, 557; see also Western Kingdom
Franche-Comté, 247, 287 note; see also
Burgundy, County of
Francia (Franks), undivided kingdom of,
Chaps. I, II; disruption of, 26 sqq. ; re-
united under Charles the Fat, 58; final
disruption of, 62 sq. ; kings of, see Charles,
Charlemagne, Chlotar, Louis, Pepin,
Theodoric, Theudibert; see also Franks
Francia (Western); given to Louis III, 57;
Odo and, 71; Hugh Capet and, 83, 104;
Northmen invade, 87 sq. ; limits of, 91 sq. ;
disintegration of, 97
Franco, deacon. See Boniface VII
Franco, Bishop of Liège, 68
Franconia, given to Louis the Younger, 51;
duchy of, 70; revolt in, 188; administered
by Otto I, 191; rebels, 197; invaded by
Hungarians, 198; Conrad the Younger in,
253; dukes of, see Conrad, Everard; see
also East Franks
Frankfort, assembly at (823), 6, (885), 60;
17; 42; 51; synod at, 237; assembly at,
256; Henry III's illness at, 288
Franks, the, Chaps. I, II, 27 sqq. ; 420; 422;
see also Francia
Frascati, Henry III at, 291
Fraxinetum. See Le Frainet
Freculphus of Lisieux, chronicler, 534
Fredegarius, chronicler, 497, 500
Frederick Barbarossa, Emperor, and Bur-
gundy, 146 sq. ; and Henry the Lion, 465
Frederick II, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147,
462, 464
Frederick, Archbishop of Mayence, rebellion
of, against Otto I, 190 sq. , 195 sq. ; sub-
mits, 198; death of, 199
Frederick, Archbishop of Ravenna, 221, 224
Frederick, brother of Adalbero of Metz,
Duke of Upper Lorraine, 201
Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine, 270
Frederick of Luxemburg, Duke of Lower
Lorraine, 289
Frederick, Count, 290
Freising, bishop of. See Egilbert
Friesland. See Frisia
Frisia, Viking raids on, 7, 20, 32, 185, 210,
227, 309 sqq. ; 338; given to Harold, 313;
Louis the Pio and, 347; given to Lothar,
26; given to Roric, 315; given to Goðröðr,
59, 315, 321; Alfred and, 357; end of
Viking rule in, 321; revolts against Henry
II, 227; the count of Holland and, 248;
see of Bremen and, 293
Frithstan, vestments of Bishop, 555 sq.
Fritzlar, coronation of Henry the Fowler at,
179; diet of (953), 196, (954), 199
Friuli, March of, 47; ceded to Germany, 159;
marquesses of, see Berengar, Cadolah,
Everard, Unroch; see also Aquileia, Verona
Frohse, assembly at, 216
Frome, 371
Fruttuaria, monastery of, 245
Fuero Juzgo, Spanish Code, 430, 441
Fulbert, Bishop of Chartres, 116, 131, 468
Fulcrad, Count of Arles, 31
Fulda, bishopric of, 232; abbey of, 236;
Benedict VIII at, 250; MSS. at, 512, 517,
520 sq. ; abbots of, 522, see Erkambald,
Hademar, Raban Maur
## p. 669 (#715) ############################################
Index
669
.
Fulgentius, De Dubiis Nominibus, 499
Fulham, Vikings at, 321, 356
Fulk, Archbishop of Rheims, 527; and
Charles the Simple, 71 sqq. ; opposes Odo,
72 sq. , 81 sq. ; assassinated, 92
Fulk Nerra, Count of Anjou, builds castles,
118; Odo of Chartres and, 102, 257;
Hugb of Beauvais and, 132; career of,
118, 125 sqq.
Fulk Rechin, Count of Anjou, 125; and
Geoffrey the Bearded, 111, 119 sq. ; and
Bertrada, 113
Fulk the Red, Count of Anjou, 95
Fulk the Good, Count of Anjou, 96
Furness, Scandinavian influence in, 336
Fyn, 208
Fyrd, reformed by Alfred, 357; besieges
London, 358; repels the Vikings, 360
Gellius, Aulus, 522
Genesis, A. S. poems upon, 537; Cotton MS.
of, 549 sq. ; Vienna MS. of, 550
Geneva, Conrad II at, 144 sq. , 259; diocese
of, 38, 63, 134; count of, 144; and see
Gerald
Geneva, Lake of, 15, 140
Gengulphus of Toul, legend of, 532
Gennadius of Marseilles, 489, 491
Genoa, stormed by Fātimites (935), 155;
Otbertine counts of, 240; Sardinia and,
250
Geoffrey Martel, Count of Anjou, 126, 283,
acquires Tours, 108; war with William
of Normandy, 109 sq. , 292; rule of,
118 sq.
Gaeta, independence of, 150; 151; Otto III
and, 176
Gainsborough, Svein and Knut at, 325,
383 sqq.
Geoffrey the Bearded, Count of Anjou, 111,
119
Geoffrey Grisegonelle, Count of Anjou, 96
Geoffrey Martel the Younger, Count of An-
jou, death of, 120
Geoffrey, lord of Mayenne, 110
George, Greek priest, 6
George the Syncellus, chronicler, 528
Gerald, Count of Geneva, seizes Lyons,
279; 287
Gerard, Bishop of Angoulême, 130
Gerard, Bishop of Cambrai, 251, 275, 282,
298, 465
Gerard of Chatenois, made Duke of Upper
Lorraine, 294
Gerard, Count of Alsace, 248 sq.
Gerard, Count of Paris, 24
Gerard, Count of Vienne (Girard of Rous-
sillon), regent in Provence, 34, 41, 46
Gerard, St, of Brogne, reforms Flemish mon.
asteries, 373, 457
Gerberga, wife of Gilbert of Lorraine, 181;
wife of Louis d'Outremer, 79, 193
Gerberga, wife of Herman Duke of Swabia,
143 note
Gerberoy, siege of (1078), 112, 120
Gerbert of Aurillac. See Sylvester II, Pope
Germanicus, 522
Germanus, Abbot of Winchcombe, 378
Germanus, St, of Auxerre, Life of, 527
Germany (East Franks), Chaps. II, III, VIII,
IX, X, XI, XII; 23; kingdom of, 26 sqq. ,
62 sq. ; and Hungarian invasions, 69,
87 sq. ; 70; 135; royal power in, 165 sq. ,
187, 229 sq. ; relations to the Church,
231-36; chancery of, 213; allodial right
in, 459; ministeriales in, 462; baronies in,
464; leagues in, 465 sq. ; art in, 552, 559;
kings of, see Arnulf, Carloman, Charles,
Conrad,
Henry, Louis, Maximilian, Otto,
Philip, Rudolf; see also East Franks
Gero, Archbishop of Magdeburg, 232, 239
Gero, Margrave, conquers the Wends, 187,
192, 200, 202
Gero, Margrave of the East Mark, 217, 222
Gerold, Count of the Eastern March, 4
Gerona, 8; county of, 90; cathedral of,
437
Gers, river, 495
Galicia, raided by Alfonso I, 410; Vikings
in, 320, 416; Bermudo III in, 422; 428;
431; 438; 441; 489
Gall-Gaedhil, the, in Ireland, 317; in the
Hebrides, 325
Galloway, Vikings in, 325, 335; Picts in,
341
Gallus, St, 521
Gallus, Titius, commentator on Virgil, 507
Galo, Bishop of Paris, election of, 113
Gamel, son of Orm, 398
Gandersheim, fortifications of, 182; dis-
puted jurisdiction over the monastery of,
235, 251, 255 sq. ; abbesses of, see Adelaide,
Hathumoda, Sophia
Ganelon (Wenilo), Archbishop of Sens, 32,
37, 447
Garcia, King of Navarre, 423 sq. , 426
Garcia, King of Navarre, 428
Garcia Fernandez, Count of Castile, 425 sq.
Garcia II, Count of Castile, murdered, 428
Garcia Ximenez, 410
Garde-Freinet. See Le Frainet
Garigliano, river, Saracens on, 149 sqq. ;
catapan Basil on, 250
Garnier, Count, 2
Garonne, river, and the Vikings, 316, 320
Gascony, revolt in, 8; given to Pepin, 10;
independence of, 89 sq. ; subject to Aqui.
taine, 129; dukes of, see Centullus, Lu-
pus, Odo, Sancho, Séguin, William
Gâtinais, independence of, 96; added to
royal domain, 111
Gaudentius, commentator on Virgil, 507
Gautbert, first Bishop of Sweden, 314
Gauzbert, Count, family of, 35
Geats. See Götar
Gebhard, Archbishop of Ravenna, 265
Gebhard, Bishop of Eichstedt. See Victor II
Gebhard, Bishop of Ratisbon, 296, 299, 303
Gebhard, Duke of Lorraine, 68
Gelasius I, Pope, canon of, 506
7
## p. 670 (#716) ############################################
670
Index
Godfrey, Duke of Upper Lorraine, 278; 307;
resents the division of the Duchy, 284 sq. ;
allies with France and Burgundy, 286,
292; deposition and revolt of, 286 sqq. ;
submission and restoration of, 288 sq. ;
renewed disaffection of, 292 sq. ; second
deposition of, 293 sqq. ; liberated, 296;
marries Beatrice of Tuscany, 296, 298;
joins Baldwin of Flanders, 299
Godfrey, Count of Hainault and Verdun,
207, 209 sq.
Godred Crovan, Man conquered by, 335
Godurm. See Guðormr
Godwin, Earl of Wessex, 387, 389; house
of, 397; accession of Edward the Confes.
sor, 389 sq. ; 325; bis ambitions, 391 sq. ;
quarrel with Edward, 393 sqq. ; outlawed,
394; restoration and death of, 395
Goffraidh. See Guffriðr
Golden Bull, 464
Goldziher, cited, 434
Gomez, 417
Gondreville, Lothar II at, 42; 45; 57;
1
59 sq.
Gervase, Bishop of Le Mans, 109
Gesta Berengarii, 531
Getae. See Götar
Gharbib, 414
Ghent, Danes at, 59; 92; taken by Baldwin
IV, 228; castle built by Otto I, 228; cap-
tured by Henry II, 250; Dunstan at, 371.
See Blandinium, abbey of
Gibichenstein, Ernest of Swabia impris-
oned at, 258; Godfrey of Upper Lorraine
imprisoned at, 288 sq.
Gilbert (Giselbert), Duke of Lorraine, 78;
and Henry the Fowler, 180 sq. , 187; rebels
against Otto I, 189 sq. ; drowned, 190
Gilbert (Giselbert), vassal of Charles the
Bald, 31 sq.
Gilbert of Burgundy, Count of Autun, etc. ,
83, 94, 96
Gildas, writings of, 508 sq.
Girard of Roussillon. See Gerard, Count of
Vienne
Gironde, river, and the Vikings, 316
Gisalbert, Abbot, 536
Gisela, Empress of Conrad II, 264; 273; 276;
294; guardian to Ernest of Swabia, 249;
marries Conrad II, 249, 254; Burgundy
and, 256; favours Cluniac movement,
271; influence of, 272; Henry III and,
280
Gisela, daughter of Charles the Great, 2
Gisela, wife of Henry the Wrangler, 143
note, 227
Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious, 47
Gisela, Abbess of Nivelles, 60
Gisela, wife of Stephen of Hungary, 261,
303
Gisela, wife of Adalbert of Ivrea, 148
Giselbert. See Gilbert
Gisiler, Bishop of Merseburg, Archbishop of
Magdeburg, 232 sq. , 235
Gisors, acquired by Philip I, 112
Gisulf, Prince of Salerno, resists John XII,
161; dethroned, 169; restored, ib.
Glamorgan, tribal unit, 341, 360
Glanvill, English legist, 461
Glastonbury, Abbey of, 374, 378, 404, 509;
abbot of, see Dunstan
Gloria, laus et honor, hymn, 519
Glossa Ordinaria to the Bible, 522, 532
Gloucester, 393; Vikings in, 355; Abbey of
St Oswald, 373; cathedral, 563 sq.
Gloucestershire, 387, 404
Gnesen, metropolitan see founded at, 222;
relics removed to Prague from, 300
Goda, sister of Edward the Confessor, 392 sq.
Godalming, 360
Godefrid. See Guðröðr
Godehard, Abbot of Altaich, Tegernsee and
Hersfeld, 236; Bishop of Hildesheim, 251,
Gonzalo, lord of Ribagorza, etc. , 428
Gorm, the Old, King of Denmark, makes
peace with Henry I, 185; opposes Chris-
tianity, 186; tomb of, 332, 380
Gormflaith, wife of Brian Borumha, 324
Gorze, abbot of. See Siegfried
Goslar, fortification of, 182; synod of, 249,
251; Henry III at, 276, 278, 287, 295,
298 sq. ; Bratislav at, 280; Henry IV born
at, 295; cathedral, 295, 299; Casimir at,
302; palace of, 561
Götar (Getae, Geats), 309
Gothalania. See Catalonia
Gothia, given to Charles the Bald, 16; Cata-
lonia and, 89; Toulouse and, 90, 130;
Hungarians in, 139; marquesses of, see
Bernard, Raymond; see also Septimania
Gothland, memorial stones of, 310, 328 sq. ;
Anglo-Saxon coins found at, 333
Gotricus. See Guðröðr the Yngling
Gottschalk (Godescalcus), of Orbais, 524,
529, 533
Gournay-sur-Marne, castle of, 114
Gozelo, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 254,
256 sq. ; kills Odo II, 267; acquires Upper
Lorraine, 270, 275; at Aix, 278; death
of, 284
Gozelo the Coward, Duke of Lower Lorraine,
284, 289
Grado, see of, 265
Gran, Hungarians defeated at, 261
Granada, 432
Greek, Language and Literature, knowledge
of, 489, 491, 493, 496 sq. , 507 sqq. , 515,
517, 528; in Ireland, 502 sqq. , 524 sqq. ;
in England, 502 sqq. , 529; in ninth cen-
tury, 524 sqq. ; glossaries, 526
Greek Church, at Trim, 503
Greenwich, Danes at, 383
Gregory I, Saint, the Great, Pope, 541;
writings of, 358, 487 sq. , 493, 537
255 sg.
Godescalc, Obotrite noble, 297, 299, 305
Godescalcus. See Gottschalk
Godfrey, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 200, 207
Godfrey, Count of the Ardennes, Duke of
Lower Lorraine, 239, 248 sq.
## p. 671 (#717) ############################################
Index
671
9
Gregory IV, Pope, and the Emperor, 6; and
Lothar, 17 sq. ; fortifies the Tiber, 49; on
the lay power, 448 sq.
Gregory V, Pope (Bruno of Carinthia), acces-
sion of, 172, 214; Otto III and, 174;
council of St Basle, 103; Ardoin and,
220; death of, 173
Gregory VI, Pope, 291, 294, 454
Gregory VII, Pope, 291
Gregory Asbestas, Archbishop of Syracuse,
451
Gregory, candidate for Papacy (1012), 241
Gregory, Count of Tusculum, xvii, 454
Gregory Trachaniotis, catapan, 177
Gregory of Tours, History of the Franks of,
Gunzo of Novara, 535
Guthrum (Guðormr), King, wars with Alfred,
353, 355 sq. , 358 sq. ; settles in East An-
glia, 319, 322 sq. , 356 sq. ; death of, 361
Guthrum, King of East Anglia, 361, 364
Guy (Guido), Emperor, Duke of Spoleto,
King of Italy, 63 sqq. ; Emperor, 65; death
495 sq.
Grimaldus of St Gall, 522, 535
Grimbald, 358
Grimoald, Prince of Benevento, 8
Groix, Scandinavian influence at, 332
Grona, Synod at, 256
Gruffydd (Griffith) ap Llywelyn, Prince of
North Wales, 396; marries Ealdgyth of
Mercia, 397; attacks Wessex, 396 sq. ;
death of, 397
Guadacelete, battle of, 417
Guadalajara, 410
Guadalete, battle of, 409
Guadalquivir, river, 411 sq. , 416
Guadiana, river, 420
Guaimar II, Prince of Salerno, 151 sq.
Guaimar III, Prince of Salerno, 268
Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno, 268, 292
Gualdrada, wife of Pietro Candiano IV, 170
Guðfrið of Northumbria, 332
Guðfriðr (Goffraidh), 318
Guðormr (Alfred's foe). See Guthrum
Guðormr (Godurm), 315
Guðröðr the Yngling (Godefridus, Gotricus),
King of Denmark, 312 sq. , 315; 326
Guðröðr, King of the Western Isles, 326
Guðröðr (Godefrid), Viking leader, granted
Frisia, 59, 315; slain, 60, 321
Guerbigny, Northmen at, 72, 85
Guerür, St, 347 note
Guido, Marquess of Tuscany, 153 sq.
Guido, son of Berengar II, 161
Guido, Archbishop of Milan, 291
Guido, Bishop of Piacenza, 292
Guildford, 360, 389
Guines, Count of, 460
Gundrada, granddaughter of Charles Mar-
tel, 2
Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, 470
Gunnhild, sister of Svein, 381 sq.
Gunnhild of Sweden, 297
Gunnhild (Kunigunda), daughter of Knut,
marries King Henry son of Conrad II,
263, 274, 294; death of, 269, 274
Gunthamund, Vandal king, 492
Gunther, Archbishop of Cologne, 526; and
Theutberga, 39; deposed, 42, 45, 449 sq.
Gunther, hermit of Böhmer Wald, 277
Gunzelin, made Margrave of Meissen, 222;
223
of, 66; 72; 155 sq.
Guy, Duke of Spoleto, 48
Guy, Count of the March of Brittany, 47
Guy, Count of Camerino, 48
Guy, lord of Vernon and Brienne, 109
Guy, Count of Ponthieu, 398
Guy-Geoffrey, Duke of Aquitaine. See Wil.
liam VIII
Gwent, Welsh tribal unit, 341, 360
Gwynedd. See Wales, North
Gyrth, Earl of East Anglia, 397
Gytha, wife of Earl Godwin, 389
Hacket, allodial estates of, 460
Hademar, Abbot of Fulda, 202
Hadoardus, 523
Hadrian, Emperor, 503
Hadrian the Abbot, 488, 502, 510 sqq. , 514
Hadrian II, Pope, 43, 46, 453
Hadrian III, Pope, 60
Hafrsfjord, battle at (872), 318, 325, 339
Hagano, favourite of Charles the Simple,
74
Hagano, Bishop of Bergamo, 450
Hainault, given to Godfrey, 207; counts of,
see Reginar
Hakam I, Emir of Spain, 8, 414 sq.
Hakam II, Caliph of Cordova, reign of,
423 sq. ; patron of learning, 425, 433, 435 ;
437
Hákon the Bad, Earl (Jarl) of Norway, 324,
326, 380; aids Harold Bluetooth, 205
Hákon, Earl of Worcestershire, 387, 392
Halbdenus. See Halfdanr
Halberstadt, bishops of, 202, 209, 232
Halfdanr (Irish, Albdann; 0. E. , Halfdene),
King of Northumbria, attacks Northum.
bria, 319, 350, 357; enters Mercia, 351;
enters Wessex, 352; 361; at London, 353;
ravages Bernicia, 353 sq. ; King of Den-
mark, 321 ; death of, 318 sq.
Halfdene. See Halfdanr
Halicarnassus, mausoleum of, 552
Halinard of Dijon, 279; Archbishop of
Lyons, 294
Halitgar, Bishop of Cambrai, 6
Hamburg; see of, founded, 7, 314; destroyed
by Danes, 31, 314; burnt by Obotrites,
208; fortifications at, 305; 232; Arch-
bishop of Bremen at, 290, 297; archbishops
of, see Adalbert, Albrand, Anskar, Lie.
vizo, Unwan
Hamelin I, lord of Langeais, 118
Hampshire, plundered by Danes, 381 sq. , 405
Hardacnútr. See Harthacnut
Hardesyssel, 311 note
Hardouin, Bishop of Langres, 124
Harleian MSS. , 526
## p. 672 (#718) ############################################
672
Index
Harold, King of Denmark, baptism of, 6 sq. ,
313 sq. ; death of, 315 sq. ; 321
Harold, King of Denmark, succeeds Svein,
384
Harold Fairhair, King of Norway, 311, 323,
370; conquests of, 325 sq. , 339, 380
Harold Gormson (Bluetooth), King of Den-
mark, baptism of, 186, 202; submits to
Otto II, 205, 326; deposed, 208, 380
Harold Hardrada, King of Norway, 297, 328
Harold Harefoot, King of England, 325,
389
Harold Hyldetan (Herioldus, O. N. Haraldr),
King of Denmark, 313
Harold, King of England; Earl of East
Anglia, 392 sq. ; outlawed, 394; succeeds
to Earldom of Wessex, 395 sq. ; obtains
Herefordshire, 397; war with Welsh,
396 sq. ; oath to William, 398; Morkere's
revolt, 398 sq.
Harrāni, 416
Harrow, 343 sq.
Hartgar of Tongres, 526
Harthacnut (Hardacnútr), King of Denmark,
388; becomes King of England, 325, 389
Hartwich, Bishop of Bamberg, 297
Hārūn ar-Rashid, Abbasid Caliph, 415
Harz, 276
Hasdai ibn Shabrut, Jewish diplomatist,
429
Hasting (Hásteinn), Viking leader, 320, 359
Hastings, 357
Hatfield, 402 note
Hatheburg, wife of Henry I, 186
Hathumoda, first Abbess of Gandersheim,
74, 205 note, 215, 220; election of, 179;
policy of, 179 sqq. , 182 sqq. ; the Church
and, 185 sq. ; death of, 186
Henry II, Emperor, succeeds Henry the
Wrangler in Bavaria, 143 note, 176 sq. ,
205 note, 212, 218 sq. ; struggle for the
crown of Germany, 215 sqq. ; crowned
at Mayence, 217; opposition in Saxony,
216 sqq. ; birth, character, and policy,
218 sq. ; loss of Lombardy, 218, 220 sqq. ;
loss of Bohemia, 218, 222 sq. ; quarrel
with Poland, 222 sq. ; becomes King of
Lombardy, 224; recovers Bohemia, 225;
allies with heathen Wends, 226; makes
peace with Boleslav, 227; Burgundy and,
141 sq. , 143 note, 227; Flanders and, 106,
228; losses to Poland, 228; resources of
the Crown, 229 sq. ; ecclesiastical policy,
231 sqq. , 241, 242, 246, 249 sq. , 253;
second visit to Italy, 239 sqq. ; crowned
Emperor, 243; makes peace in Italy, 246;
intervenes in Burgundy, 247 sq. , 256;
Benedict VIII and, 250; third visit to
Italy, 250 sq. , 268; death of, 142, 252;
succession to, 253 sq. ; 261
Henry III, Emperor, Duke of Bavaria, 270,
273 sq. ; 279, 287, 307; Duke of Swabia,
270, 273 sq. ; 287, 307; Duke of Carinthia,
277; King, 269, 273; relations with Hun.
gary, 261, 273; war with, 278 sqq. , 285,
288; 295 sqq. , 303 sq. ; relations with Bo-
hemia, 262, 273; 276 sqq. , 299 sqq. ; re-
lations with Burgundy, 273; King of Bur-
gundy, 145 sq. , 274, 278 sq. ; relations
with Lorraine, 284, 286 sqq. ; settlement
of, 289 sq. ; further trouble with, 292 sqq. ;
first visit to Italy, 266 sq. , 277; second
visit, 290 sqq. ; becomes Emperor and
Patrician, 291, 306; last visit, 298 sq. ; at
Diet of Bamberg, 269, 274; relations with
Flushing and Flanders, 289, 293, 297 sq. ;
marriage policy, 283, 306; marries Gunn.
hild, 263; marries Agnes, 275, 280, 283;
ecclesiastical policy, 275, 277, 291, 306;
aims and achievements, 306 sqq. ; death
of, 299
Henry IV, Emperor, born, 295; elected
king, 297; made Duke of Bavaria, 297;
crowned, 298; Burgundy and, 146; Ru.
dolf of Swabia and, 289
Henry V, Emperor, and Burgundy, 146
Henry VI, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147
Henry VII, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147
Henry I, King of France, loses Burgundy
etc. , 107 sq. ; wars with vassals, 107–10,
143 sq. ; 123; meets Conrad II, 259;
Henry III, 280; 294; 299; threatens Lor:
raine, 286, 292; death of, 110
Henry I, King of England, 121; charter of,
463
Henry II, King of England, 466, 471
Henry III, King of England, 466
Henry IV, King of England, 536
Henry, Duke of Bavaria, 186; 188; given
March of Verona, 159, 196; rebellions
529 sq.
Hatto, Archbishop of Vich, 535
Hatton, MS. at, 506 note
Havel, river, Germans defeated on, 299, 306
Havelberg, bishopric founded in, 192;
church burnt, 208
Havoise, wife of Hoel of Cornouailles, 128
Haymo of Halberstadt, 532
Hebrew, knowledge of, 508, 515, 520
Hebrides (Suðreyjar), the, Viking settlements
in, 324 sqq. ; Scandinavian influence in,
324 sqq. ; 333 sq. See also Western Isles
Hector, Archbishop of Besançon, 141
Hedbourne Worthy, 556
Hedeby-Slesvík, trading centre, 332
Hedwig, widow of Burchard, Duke of Swa-
bia, revolts, 204 ; 205 note
Hedwig, wife of Hugh the Great, 83, 193
note
Heiric of Auxerre, 527, 534; cited, 524
Helgaud, biographer of Robert the Pious, 105
Helge, river, 388
Heliodorus, Aethiopica of, 538
Hellmern, burnt by Everard, 188
Helperic of Auxerre, 535
Hemmingus (Hemmingr), killed at Wal.
cheren (837), 313
Hendrica, 356, 359, 364
Henries, War of the Three, 206
Henry I, the Fowler, King of Germany, 70,
## p. 673 (#719) ############################################
673
Herman, Count of Mons, 292, 295
Herman of Reichenau, 276; cited, 254 note3,
272, 274, 279 sq. , 295, 300
Herman, son of Godfrey of Verdun, 210
Hermandad, 416
Hermeneumata Pseudo-Dositheana, 503
Herold, Archbishop of Salzburg, 199
Herred, allodial estates of, 460
Hersfeld, fortification of, 182; abbey of, 236,
293; abbot of, see Godehard
Herstall, Louis the Pious at, 2, 6
Hertford, burh at, 363
Hertfordshire, 392, 397, 403; hundreds of,
367; Scandinavian influence in, 337
Hervé, Archbishop of Rheims, 74, 87
Héry, village of, 104
Hexham, church at, 560
Hieronymus presbyter, 500
Higbert, Archbishop of Mercia, deprived, 343
Hildebert, Archbishop of Mayence, 187
Hildebold, Archbishop of Cologne, 3
Hildefonsus of Toledo, 489
Hildegarde, Countess of Anjou, 126
Hildesheim, Everard imprisoned at, 188;
Henry II educated at, 218; bronzes at,
559; church at, 567; see of, 232, 235,
255 sq.
Sophia at, 541, 543 sqq. ; palace of Chalce
at, 546; liturgical influences of, 528; MS.
from, 528; patriarchs of, see Ignatius,
Photius
Constitutio (817), the, see Divisio Imperii
Constitutio Romana (824), the, 5, 29
Conway, vale of, 342 sq.
Coptic art, 555
Corbie, monastery of, 2, 12, 15; abbots of,
see Adalard, Wala; library of, 521, 538;
town of, claimed by Philip I, 111
Corbridge on Tyne, Aethelred murdered at,
341 ; Roman relic at, 552 note
Cordova, 411 sqq. ; 419; 421; Vikings raid,
316; revolt against Hakam, 414; •Abd.
ar-Raḥmān II at, 415; Christians in, 417;
Navarrese embassy at, 423; Ibn Abi-'Amir
at, 424; Almanzor at, 426; revolution in,
427; importance of, 429 sq. , 432 sq. , 435;
523; mosque of, 436; bishop of, see Saul
Cordova, Caliphate of, founded, 421 sqq. ; in-
dependent of Bagdad, 421, 430; abolished,
427; caliphs of, see 'Abd-ar-Raḥmān,
Hakam, Hishām, Mahomet, Sulaiman
Corfe, King Edward murdered at, 519
Coria, 410
Corippus, Fl. Cresconius, poet, 488 sq.
Cork, and the Northmen, 312, 317, 334
Cormery, abbey of, 71
Cornouailles, Count of. See Hoel
Cornwall, made a duchy subject to Wessex,
344 sq. ; Vikings raid, 347; 379; bishopric
founded in, 347; society in, 400 sq. , 405.
See also Wales, West
Corsica, pirates at, 8; Saracens in, 162
Corvey (New Corbie), monastery of, 7, 15,
236, 314, 358; Bishop Abraham at, 205;
library of, 521
Cosenza, Ibrāhim defeated at (902), 150
Cosmas Indicopleustes, 511 note; 546, 549,
559
Cotentin, the, ravaged by the Vikings, 322
Cotrone, 169 note
Cotton Bible, 549 sq. , 558
Coucy, lords of, 464
Couesnon, river, 94
Count Palatine, office of, 188 note; in Italy,
246; counts, see Adelard, Arnulf, Er.
changer, Henry, Herman, Otto; see also
Palace, Counts of the
Courci-sur-Dive, siege of (1091), 121
Courtrai, Norman camp at, 59; in the
Flemish March, 92
Coutances, ceded to Normans, 94, 322; Vis.
count of, 109
Covadonga, battle of, 409
Coventry, 387
Cracow, burnt by Břatislav, 300
Craon, house of, in Anjou, 118
Crediton, see of, 362; bishop of, see Lyfing
Cremona, Conrad II at, 264, 267; city and
see of, 165, 175; bishops of, 267, see
Liudprand
Crescentii, the, 241, 243, 250, 291. See
Crescentius
## p. 664 (#710) ############################################
664
Index
Crescentius I, de Theodora, and Boniface
VII, 168, 171
Crescentius II, and the Papacy, 103, 127;
171; executed, 172, 216
Crescentius III, John, 177, 241
Crescentius, John, Duke of Spoleto, 243
Creussen, siege of, 223
Cricklade, 357, 361
Croats, Župan of the. See Bozna
Cromarty, Scandinavian influence in, 335
Crossen, Boleslav Chrobry at, 227
Crosses, Saxon, 552, 554 sqq. ; Irish, 556
Crowland, monastery of, 351
Cues (Cusa), MSS. at, 504, 526
Cumberland, Eardulf tours through, 354;
Regnald in, 365 sq. ; ceded to the Scots,
368; Aethelred's invasion of, 381; Norse
settlements in, 326; Scandinavian in-
fluence in, 335 sqq.
Cunedda, house of, 342
Cuthbert, St, 553; shrine of, 354, 555, 560
Cuthred, King of Kent, 343
Cuthsuuitha, Abbess of Worcester, 512 note
Cwenthryth, Abbess, 344
Cyneburh, wife of Alchfrid, 555
Cyprian, St, 488, 493
Cyrillus, Glossary of, 526
Deira, feud with Bernicia, 341; Vikings
conquer, 350 sq. , 353; colonised by the
Vikings, 354
De Laudibus Justini (minoris), 488 sqq.
Demosthenes, Ophthalmicus of, 536
Denewulf, Bishop of Winchester, 361 sq.
Denmark, early history of, 309 sqq. ; rela-
tions with the Franks, 6 sq. , 312 sqq. ;
civil wars in, 315; invaded by Henry the
Fowler, 185; the Jómsvikings and, 326 sq. ;
Otto II and, 205, 208; subdues Norway,
380; repels the Swedes, 388; allies with
Flanders, 122; Christianity in, 314, 329;
civilisation of, 328 sqq. See Scandinavia,
Vikings. Kings of, see Chocilaicus, Gode-
frid, Gorm, Guðröðr, Harold, Hartbacnut,
Horic, Knut, Magnus, Ongendus, Oscar,
Reginfredus, Roric, Sigefrid, Sigurðr,
Svein
Derby, 319, 355; captured by Aethelfleda,
323, 363
Derbyshire, 406; Scandinavian influence in,
336
De Religiosis, English statute, 464
Desiderius, St, of Vienne, 492
Deville, interview at (1033), 107, 259
Devon, invaded by Vikings, 319, 382
Dicuil, Irish geographer, 535
Dietrich (Theodoric), Chancellor of Ger.
many, provost of Aix, made Bishop of
Constance, 293
Dietrich of Luxemburg, Bishop of Metz,
238, 289, 294
Dietrich (Theodoric), provost of Basle, made
Bishop of Verdun, 293
Dietrich, Duke of Upper Lorraine, 217, 254,
Dietrich, Margrave of the North Mark, 209
Dietrich, Count of Holland, 248 sq.
Dietrich (Theodoric), Count of Holland, 289;
allies with Godfrey of Lorraine, 292;
slain, 294
Dietrich, Countof Wettin,repels Mesco II,260
Dietrich, Count, 306
Dijon, county in French Burgundy, 93, 97;
taken by Robert the Pious, 106; 124;
church at, 563; abbey of, see St Benignus;
count of, see Gilbert
Dinant, bronze-work at, 560
Dindimus, King of the Brachmani, 516
Dinefwr, 342
Dinnurin, see of, established, 347 and note;
bishop of, see Kenstec
Dionysius, St, the Areopagite, 515, 524,
256 sq.
A (Cod. Sangallensis), Gospels, 526 sqq.
Dabravka, daughter of Boleslav the Younger,
202
Daisam ibn Isḥāk, 418
Dalemintzi, the campaign of Henry I against,
184 ; 185
Dallan Forgaill, Amra of, 499
Dalmatia, frontiers of, 6; Venice and, 177
Dalmatius, lord of Semur, 124
Dalriad Scots, 350
Damascus, 411, 433; Caliphate of, 430
Damasus II, Pope (Poppo of Brixen), 293 sq.
Dammartin, taken by Queen Constance, 107
Danelaw, 348, 354 sqq. , 359, 361; reconquest
of, 362 sqq. , 365 sq. , 370, 380; causes of
its fall, 364 sq. ; institutions of, 334, 348,
354, 359, 367 sqq. , 400 sq. ; monasteries
of, 374 sq. , 380; invaded by Svein, 383 sq. ;
ceded to Knut, 386 sq. ; see also Denmark,
Vikings
Danes. See Denmark, Vikings
Daniel, St Jerome on, 523
Danube, 223; and Hungarian frontier, 281,
295; invasion by way of, 304
Dares Phrygius, Trojan history of, 516
Datto, Apulian rebel, 250
Dauphiné, restored to France, 147
David, King of Scots, 554
David, St, 509
“Day of Indulgence or “Day of Pardon. "
See Indulgence
Declan, Irish saint, 501
Deerburst, 344, 394
Deganwy, captured by Ceolwulf, 343
de Hauteville, house of, in Italy, 292
Debeubarth, principality of, 342, 364, 396;
conquered by Rhodri Mawr, 350
527 sq.
Dioscorides, medical writer, 535; illumi-
nated MS. of, 549 sq. ; translated, 429
Dir. See Dyri
Divisio Imperii, the, 9 sqq. , 13, 23, 27
Dnieper, river, and the Rus, 327 sq.
Dol, siege of (1076), 112, 116; 128; metro-
politanate of, 33 note
Dome, history and use of, 540 sq. , 543 sqq. ,
560, 563
Domesday Book, 345, 377, 400
## p. 665 (#711) ############################################
Index
665
Donald, of Strathclyde, 365
Donatus, African monk, 489; grammarian,
525
Donegal, Vikings in, 347
Dorchester, Vikings near, 310 sqq. ; church
in diocese of, 361; canons of, 379;
see of, 380; bishop of, see Ulf
Dore, 368; Ecgbert at, 346
Dorestad, Vikings at, 20, 316, 338, 347
Dorset, Vikings on coast of, 340, 347, 365 ;
Danes ravage, 384; 392; 394; 397
Dortmund, submits to Otto I, 189
Douai, taken from Flemish March, 92 sq.
Doué, 1
Douro, river, 420
Douzy, Charles the Bald at, 50
Dover, 393
Dozy, cited at, 423, 426, 434
Dracontius, African poet, 488; poems edited
by Eugenius, 492
Drahomina, mother of Duke Wenceslas, 184
Dream of the Rood, 537, 554
Dresden, MS. at, 526
Dreux, ceded to Odo I, Count of Chartres,
102; recovered, 105; death of Henry I at,
110
Drogo, illegitimate brother of Louis I, 2,
12, 18 sq. , 22; Archbishop of Metz, 12,
29 sqq.
Drogo of Mantes, Count of the Vexin, 392
Drogo de Hauteville, 292
Dublin, captured by Danish Fleet (852), 312;
Norse stronghold, 317 sq. , 324; Scandi-
navian influence in, 329 sq. , 333 sq. ;
kings of, see Olaf, Sigtryggr
Duddus, verses by Boniface to, 512
Dudo, cited, 311
Duduco, Bishop of Wells, 263
Duisburg, 217
Dukes, in Germany, 70, 179 sq. , 191, 197,
229, 239, 270; in Italy, 47 sq. ; in France,
89-95; in England, 369
Dunbar, Kenneth MacAlpin at, 350
Duncan I, King of Scots, 395
Dunchad (Duncant), 526 sq.
Dungal, Irish theologian, 533
Dun-le-Roi, acquired by Philip I, 111
Dunsinane, battle of, 395
Dunstan, St, Archbishop of Canterbury,
Abbot of Glastonbury, 368, 373 sq. ;
banished, 371; recalled, 372; Bishop of
Worcester and London, 372; made Arch-
bishop, 374; influence of, 376, 378; fall
of, 379, 509
Durham, 511 note; Shrine of St Cuthbert
at, 354, 555, 560; Acca's cross at, 555;
Frithstan's vestments at, 555 sq. ; Cathe-
dral of, 560, 562, 564; Scandinavian
influence at, 337; bishops of, see Aldhun,
Ranulf
Durtal, castle of, 118
Dyfed (Demetia), tribal unit, 341 sq. , 355;
360
Dyle, river, Danes defeated on, 64, 322
Dyri (Dir), settles in Kiev, 327
Eadbert Praen, revolt of, in Kent, 343
Eadburh, marries Beorhtric of Wessex, 340
Eadgifu, Queen, 371
Eadgifu, wife of Charles the Simple, 77, 366
Eadhild, wife of Hugh the Great, 82, 366
Eadmer, chaplain to Anselm, cited, 124
Eadred, King of England, 370 sq. , 374
Eadric Streona (the Grasper), Duke of West
Mercia, 382 sq. ; feud with Edmund,
384 sq. ; death of, 387
Eadsige, Archbishop of Canterbury, 393
Eadulf, Earl of Northumberland, 389
Eadwig, 370, 374, 408; becomes King of
England, 371; revolt against, 372
Eadwig, son of Aethelred, 386
Eahfrid, Aldhelm's letter to, 510
Ealdgyth, 397
Ealdred, high reeve of Bamborough, 365
Ealdred, son of Uhtred, 387
Ealdred, Bishop of Worcester, 406
Ealhmund, King of Kent, 340, 345
Ealbstan, Bishop of Sherborne, 344 sq.
Ealhswith, wife of Alfred, 352
Eanbald, Archbishop of York, 514
Eanred, King of Northumbria makes terms
with Ecgbert, 346
Eardulf, Bishop of Lindisfarne, 354
Eardwulf, King of Northumbria, 341
East Anglia, revolts from, Mercia, 345; in-
dependent position of, 346; conquered by
Vikings, 312, 318, 348, 350 sq. , 355 sq. ;
colonised, 322 sqq. , 356; submits to Ed.
ward the Elder, 364; hundreds of, 367;
semi-independence of, 370; invaded by
Danes, 382; 385, 387; society in, 333,
337 sq. , 401; kings and earls of, see Aelf-
gar, Aethelstan, Aethelwin, Edmund,
Eric, Guthrum, Gyrth, Harold, Thorkil
East Franks, the, 7, 69 sq. , 179, 181, 191;
and Arnulf, 62, 71; see also Franconia
East Mark (of Bavaria), or Austria, given to
Carloman, 51; given to Liutpold of Baben-
berg, 206; extensions of, 208, 261, 281,
303; 298, 301, 303; margraves of, see
Adalbert, Leopold, Liutpold
East Mark (of Saxony), with Lausitz (Lu-
satia), conquest of, 192, 202 and note;
208; 211 sq. ; conquered by Boleslav Chro-
bry, 222, 226; Henry II in, 227; Conrad II
and, 261 sq. ; margraves of, see Gero,
Thietmar; see also Lausitz, Lusatians
Ebbo, Archbishop of Rheims, mission to the
Danes, 6, 314; Louis the Pious and, 18;
deposed, 20, 30, 450; Bishop of Hilde-
sheim, 32
Ebro, river, 413
Ecbasis Captivi, 531
Ecgberht, King of Northumbria, 318
Ecgbert, exiled by Offa and Beorhtric, 340;
made King of Wessex, 344; subdues Corn-
wall, 344 sq. ; defeats Beornwulf, 345;
subdues Kent, 345; invades Mercia, 346;
threatens Northumbria, 346; defeats the
Vikings, 347; death of, 347
Ecgfrith, King of Mercia, 340
## p. 666 (#712) ############################################
666
Index
Ęchternach, 467
Écija, 418 sq.
Eckhard, Margrave of Meissen, 222; recovers
Meissen, 211 sq. ; claims crown of Ger-
many, 216; career, 216; slain, 217
Eckhard, Margrave of Meissen, 260; adviser
of Henry III, 276 sqq. , 279; death of, 289
Eddisbury, 363
Edgar, 324, 370; 380; becomes King of
England, 372; ecclesiastical reforms of,
372 sqq. ; temporal legislation, 376 sqq. ,
387 sq. , 408; death of, 378
Edgar the Aetheling, 397
Edington, battle of, 322, 356
Edith, marries Edward the Confessor, 391;
394 sg.
Edith, wife of Otto I, 183, 204, 205 note
Edmund, King of Wessex, and Danish re-
volt, 368; cedes Cumberland to the Scots,
368; relations to the Church, 368 sq. , 373
Edmund, St, King of East Anglia, 318,
350 sq.
Edmund (Ironside), King of Wessex, 397;
feud with Eadred, 384; war with the
Danes, 385; death of, 386
Edward the Elder, King of Wessex, 77;
360 sq. ; 373; 555 sq. ; revolt against, 361;
erects new sees, 362; legislation of, 362;
183 note ; 369; 402 note; wars with Danes,
183, 318, 320, 323, 363 sq. ; lord of Mercia,
364
Edward the Martyr, King of England, reign
and death of, 378 sq.
Edward the Confessor, King of England,
early years, 325, 386, 389; character and
policy, 390 sqq. , 399; relations with the
Empire, 294; breach with Godwin, 393
sqq. ; succession question, 397 sq. ; death
of, 399
Edward I, King of England, and land tenures
in Aquitaine, 459 sq. ; and English ser-
jeanties, 462; quo warranto inquest, 466
Edwin, Earl of Mercia, 397; intrigue against
Tostig, 398
Egdor. See Eider
Eggideus, Count, 11
Egilbert, Bishop of Freising, 269, 273 sq. ;
guardian of Henry III, 273; Adalbero's
deposition, 269, 274
Egilo, Archbishop of Sens, 43
Eglaf, Earl of Herefordshire, 387, 392
Egypt, 433; Fátimites in, 168; architecture
in, 539, 541,547; iconography in, 548 sqq. ;
textile ornament, 550
Eichstedt, see of, 237; bishops of, see
Megingaud, Victor II (Gebhard)
Eider (Egdor), river, and Danish encroach-
ments,185, 263, 309, 312 sq. ; Horic and,
315, 319, 321; Slav border, 297
Eigg, attacked by pirates in the 7th century,
310
Eigil, life of, by Candidus, 534
Einar (Turf Einar), Earl of Orkney, 326
Einhard, 522, 533, 556; Vita Karoli of,
517 sq. ; 519 sq. ; 530; 534
Ekbert, cousin of Otto I, 197
Ekbert, nephew of Herman, Duke of Saxony,
raises rebellion, 200
Ekkehard of St Gall, 531
Elbe, 6; Vikings ascend the, 212; Poles
seize the, 222; Polish schemes for, 226;
260, 262, 304; German defeat on, 299, 306
Elbodug of Caer Gybi, 342
Election, to Bishoprics, 232 sqq. , 307; to
Duchy of Bavaria, 279, 307; to Papacy,
291, 293 sq. , 306 sq.
Electors (of the Empire), 464
Elene, A. S. poem, 537
Elias, Irish scholar, 527
Eligius, St, of Noyon, 490
Elipandus of Toledo, Adoptionist, 523, 532
Elisachar, Chancellor, 3; Abbot, 8, 12, 15
Ellandun (Nether Wroughton), battle of,
345
Elsloo, Danish camp at, 59
Elster, Black, river, boundary of Poland,
222
Elster, White, river, reached by Poles, 222
Elvira, 411; Ibn Hafsūn and, 418 sq. ; con-
quered by 'Abd-ar-Rahmán III, 419; civi.
lisation of, 429, 437; bishop of, see Rece-
mund
Elvira, nun, and Ramiro III, 424
Ely, monastery of, 351, 562 sq. , 567; re-
founded, 375, 379; soke of, 376 sq.
Emma, wife of Aethelred, 383; marries
Knut, 386, 388 sq. ; 392, 408
Emma, wife of Louis the German, 19
Emma, wife of Lothair of France, 207
Emma, wife of Raoul, King of France,
75 note
Emma, daughter of Stephen, lord of Mon-
trevault, 118
Empire, Eastern (Byzantine), in South
Italy, 150, 178; 166 sqq. ; 268; and Beren-
gar II, 158; and Henry II, 250 sq. ; rela-
tions to the Western Empire, 6, 167; to
Venice, 177; to Sardinia, 178; to Caliphs
of Cordova, 423, 431, 436; literary con.
nexion with Ireland, 503; with the West,
528; Liudprand on, 534 sq. ; Emperors of,
see Basil, Constantine, John Tzimisces,
Justin, Justinian, Leo, Michael, Nice-
phorus, Romanus, Theodosius
Empire, Holy Roman. See Empire, Western
Empire, Western, or Holy Roman, Chap. I,
443 sq. ; division of, 28 sq. ; in Italy, 34,
47, 50 sq. , 58; union under Charles the
Fat, 59; dismemberment, 62 sq. ; in Italy,
65 sqq. , 138, 149, 152 sqq. ; renewed as
Holy Roman Empire by Otto I, 162,
164 sq. ; schemes of Otto III, 173 sq. ,
213; history of, from 962, Chaps. VII, VIII,
IX, X, XI, XII; Emperors of, see Arnulf,
Berengar, Charlemagne, Charles, Conrad,
Frederick, Guy, Henry, Lambert, Lothar,
Louis, Otto
Engeltrude, wife of Pepin, 13
Engilberga, Empress, wife of Louis II, 44,
46 sq. , 56
## p. 667 (#713) ############################################
Index
667
England, kingdom of, foundations and
union, 360, 370 sq. , 380, 391; law and in-
stitutions, 362, 366 sqq. , 369, 375 sqq. ,
386 sq. ; attacked by Vikings, 59, 183,
310 sqq. , 318 sqq. , 322 sqq. , 379 sqq. ; con.
quest of, by Svein, 382 sqq. ; by Knut,
384 sqq. ; social history of, 399 sqq. ; learn-
ing and literature in, 510 sqq. ; literary
connexion with Spain, 511, 524; art in,
555 sqq. ; kings of, see Aethelred, Eadred,
Eadwig, Edgar, Edward, Harold, Har-
thacnut, Henry, John, Knut, Richard,
Stephen, Svein, William
Enguerand, chamberlain, 51
Ennius, 485, 491
Ennodius, epigrammatist, 499
Enoch, Book of, 506
Ensburg, fortress of, 69
Eon of Penthièvre, 128
Epernay, Hincmar dies at, 59
Ephesus, excavations at, 547
Epiphanius, Historia Tripartita of, 487
Epiphanius, on Weights and Measures, 493
Epte, river, 73, 94, 322
Erchanger, Count Palatine, 69; executed,
70
Eresburg, fortress of, submits to Otto I, 188
Erfurt, Synod of (932), 185; assembly at
(936), 186 sq.
Eric, Viking leader, 86
Eric, jarl of Yorkshire, 385, 387
Eric, King of East Anglia, 361
Eric, King of Sweden, 381
Eric Blood-Axe, King of Yorkshire, 323 sq. ,
Erispoë, Breton king, 33, 35
Erkambald, 519
Erkambald, Abbot of Fulda, made Arch.
bishop of Mayence, 239, 250
Ermengarde, Empress, 5; death of, 12
Ermengarde, wife of Lothar I, 12
Ermengarde, daughter of the Emperor
Louis II, 49; wife of Boso, 53, 56 sqq. ,
62, 137 sq.
Ermengarde, wife of Rodolph III, 142
Ermenrich of Ellwangen, 535
Ermentrude, wife of Charles the Bald, 35,
44
Ermingarde, wife of Adalbert of Ivrea, 153,
157
Ermoldus Nigellus, 523
Ernest II, of Babenberg, Duke of Swabia ;
revolts against Henry II, 223; made Duke,
239; death of, 249; 254
Ernest III, Duke of Swabia, 249; first revolt
of, 257; second revolt of, 256 sqq. ; im-
prisoned, 258; last revolt of, 258, 270,
276
Erzgebirge, Henry II crosses the, 225
Essen, Abbess of. See Theophano
Essex, 392; 394; 406; submits to Wessex,
345; colonised by Vikings, 356; attacked
by Edward the Elder, 363; institutions of,
367; Danes in, 385 ; Scandinavian influ.
ence in, 337; duke of, see Brihtnoth
Estrith, daughter of Svein, 387, 389
Etampes, and the Capetians, 96, 104; 208
Ethandun. See Edington
Eu, Northmen slaughtered at, 88; lord of,
see William Busac
Eucharistic controversy, in ninth century,
533
Eudes. See Odo
Eugenius II, Pope, 5
Eugenius, Archbishop of Toledo, 492 sqq. ,
524
Eulogio (Eulogius), Archbishop of Toledo,
416 sq. ; 438; 523 sq.
Eulogius, Patriarch of Alexandria, 541
Eusebius, St, 343, 493, 507
Eustace, Count of Boulogne, 393
Euticius Pompeius, grammarian, 516
Eutychius, grammarian, 343, 525
Everard, Bishop of Bamberg, 237 sq.
Everard, Marquess of Friuli, 47
Everard, Duke of Franconia, brother of Con-
rad I, 70, 179, 181, 187; rebellion of,
188 sqq. ; death of, 190
Evernew Tongue, 505
Evesham, monastery of, 379
Evreux, granted to Rollo, 73, 86, 94, 322;
invaded by Henry I, 109
Ewyas, castle of, 395
Exeter, 357, 362; Vikings in, 355; 382;
cathedral of, 563
Exmouth, 382
Exultet roll in British Museum, 566
Ezo, son of Herman Count Palatine in Lor-
raine, 215
370 sq.
Fabius Aethelweard. See Aethelweard
Faķihs, chap. XVI
Falkenstein, Ernest of Swabia at, 258
False Decretals, 448, 453 and note
Faremoutier, 2
Farfa, 250; Abbey of, destroyed, 150; dis-
order in, 178; Henry II and, 243; abbot
of, see Hugh
Faroe Islands, Irish missionaries in, 310;
Vikings in, 346; 535
Fastidius, bishop and writer, 508
Fātima, 413
Fātimite Caliphate, 150 sqq. , 166, 168;
421 sqq. , 431; see also Africa
Fauquembergue, battle at (925), 88
Faye-la-Vineuse, fief of Anjou, 118
Felix, biographer of Eusebius, 494
Felix of Urgel, Adoptionist, 523
Ferdinand, King of Castile and Leon, 428
Fergus, writer of St Gall Gospels, 527
Fernan (Ferdinand) Gonzalez, Count of
Castile, 422 sqq. ; 428
Ferrara, county of, 221
Ferrières, coronation at, 57; abbot of, see
Servatus Lupus
Feudal Aids, cited, 462
Feudalism, chap. XVIII, in England; temp.
Aethelstan, 367, 369 sq. ; temp. Edgar,
375 sqq. ; temp. Knut, etc. , 401 sqq. ; in
Spain, 439 sq. ; 457; 393
## p. 668 (#714) ############################################
668
Index
9
Fez, 415
Fidejussio, 367
Fiefs, in Francia, 54; in France, 116 sqq. ;
in Italy, 174 sq. ; in Germany, 229; suc-
cession to in Italy and Germany, 266,
270; in France, 53
Field of Lies, the. See Lügenfeld
Filioque clause, 523
Fiorenzuola, Berengar defeated at (923), 136,
153
Fischa, boundary between Germany and
Hungary, 260 sq. , 281
Five Boroughs, 319, 355, 367, 369, 380;
revolt, 368; welcome Svein, 383 sq. ; Scan-
dinavian influence in, 333 sq. , 336 sqq.
See Derby, Leicester, Lincoln, Notting-
ham, Stamford
Flaccus, Valerius, 505 note
Flanders, Normans in, 58; March of, 92 sq. ,
97; growth of, 121 sqq. ; 398; counts of,
389, see Arnold, Baldwin, Robert
Flavius Felix, 488
Flemish March. See Flanders
Fleury, Abbey of, St Benoît-sur-Loire, 104,
115, 562; and monastic reform, 373 sqq. ;
Biblical MS. from, 519; library of, 521;
abbots of, 103, see Boso, Theodulf
Flodoard, historian of Rheims, 534
Flora, 416 sq.
Florence, Count of Holland, 294
Florence, Spanish Chapel in, 550 note; bap-
tistery at, 557; Syrian MS. at, 558
Florennes, Lambert of Louvain killed at,
248
Florus of Lyons, political writer, 10, 28,
445
Flushing, captured by Dietrich of Holland,
289; given to Bishop of Utrecht, 289, 292;
Henry III defeated at, 293
Focas, grammarian, 516
Fontenoy (Fontanetum), battle of, 24 sq.
Forchheim, assembly at (900), 68, (911), 69
Formosus, Pope, Bishop of Porto, 56, 65 sqq. ,
454
Forth, Firth of, English frontier, 350, 366,
370, 395
Fortunatus, Venantius, poet, 309, 495, 496,
534
Fouron, treaty made at, 56
France (West Franks, Western Francia),
kingdom of, Chaps. II, II, IV, V; 27 sqq.
,
134; relations to Germany, 211; and the
Vikings, 310, 315 sq. , 319 sqq. ; kings of,
see Carloman, Charles, Henry, Hugh, Lo-
thair, Louis, Odo, Philip, Raoul, Robert;
dukes of, see Hugh; allodial right in,
459 sq. ; baronies in, 464; private wars in,
465; learning and letters in, 494 sqq. ;
literary influence on Ireland before St
Patrick, 498, 501; Romanesque architec-
ture in, 557; see also Western Kingdom
Franche-Comté, 247, 287 note; see also
Burgundy, County of
Francia (Franks), undivided kingdom of,
Chaps. I, II; disruption of, 26 sqq. ; re-
united under Charles the Fat, 58; final
disruption of, 62 sq. ; kings of, see Charles,
Charlemagne, Chlotar, Louis, Pepin,
Theodoric, Theudibert; see also Franks
Francia (Western); given to Louis III, 57;
Odo and, 71; Hugh Capet and, 83, 104;
Northmen invade, 87 sq. ; limits of, 91 sq. ;
disintegration of, 97
Franco, deacon. See Boniface VII
Franco, Bishop of Liège, 68
Franconia, given to Louis the Younger, 51;
duchy of, 70; revolt in, 188; administered
by Otto I, 191; rebels, 197; invaded by
Hungarians, 198; Conrad the Younger in,
253; dukes of, see Conrad, Everard; see
also East Franks
Frankfort, assembly at (823), 6, (885), 60;
17; 42; 51; synod at, 237; assembly at,
256; Henry III's illness at, 288
Franks, the, Chaps. I, II, 27 sqq. ; 420; 422;
see also Francia
Frascati, Henry III at, 291
Fraxinetum. See Le Frainet
Freculphus of Lisieux, chronicler, 534
Fredegarius, chronicler, 497, 500
Frederick Barbarossa, Emperor, and Bur-
gundy, 146 sq. ; and Henry the Lion, 465
Frederick II, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147,
462, 464
Frederick, Archbishop of Mayence, rebellion
of, against Otto I, 190 sq. , 195 sq. ; sub-
mits, 198; death of, 199
Frederick, Archbishop of Ravenna, 221, 224
Frederick, brother of Adalbero of Metz,
Duke of Upper Lorraine, 201
Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine, 270
Frederick of Luxemburg, Duke of Lower
Lorraine, 289
Frederick, Count, 290
Freising, bishop of. See Egilbert
Friesland. See Frisia
Frisia, Viking raids on, 7, 20, 32, 185, 210,
227, 309 sqq. ; 338; given to Harold, 313;
Louis the Pio and, 347; given to Lothar,
26; given to Roric, 315; given to Goðröðr,
59, 315, 321; Alfred and, 357; end of
Viking rule in, 321; revolts against Henry
II, 227; the count of Holland and, 248;
see of Bremen and, 293
Frithstan, vestments of Bishop, 555 sq.
Fritzlar, coronation of Henry the Fowler at,
179; diet of (953), 196, (954), 199
Friuli, March of, 47; ceded to Germany, 159;
marquesses of, see Berengar, Cadolah,
Everard, Unroch; see also Aquileia, Verona
Frohse, assembly at, 216
Frome, 371
Fruttuaria, monastery of, 245
Fuero Juzgo, Spanish Code, 430, 441
Fulbert, Bishop of Chartres, 116, 131, 468
Fulcrad, Count of Arles, 31
Fulda, bishopric of, 232; abbey of, 236;
Benedict VIII at, 250; MSS. at, 512, 517,
520 sq. ; abbots of, 522, see Erkambald,
Hademar, Raban Maur
## p. 669 (#715) ############################################
Index
669
.
Fulgentius, De Dubiis Nominibus, 499
Fulham, Vikings at, 321, 356
Fulk, Archbishop of Rheims, 527; and
Charles the Simple, 71 sqq. ; opposes Odo,
72 sq. , 81 sq. ; assassinated, 92
Fulk Nerra, Count of Anjou, builds castles,
118; Odo of Chartres and, 102, 257;
Hugb of Beauvais and, 132; career of,
118, 125 sqq.
Fulk Rechin, Count of Anjou, 125; and
Geoffrey the Bearded, 111, 119 sq. ; and
Bertrada, 113
Fulk the Red, Count of Anjou, 95
Fulk the Good, Count of Anjou, 96
Furness, Scandinavian influence in, 336
Fyn, 208
Fyrd, reformed by Alfred, 357; besieges
London, 358; repels the Vikings, 360
Gellius, Aulus, 522
Genesis, A. S. poems upon, 537; Cotton MS.
of, 549 sq. ; Vienna MS. of, 550
Geneva, Conrad II at, 144 sq. , 259; diocese
of, 38, 63, 134; count of, 144; and see
Gerald
Geneva, Lake of, 15, 140
Gengulphus of Toul, legend of, 532
Gennadius of Marseilles, 489, 491
Genoa, stormed by Fātimites (935), 155;
Otbertine counts of, 240; Sardinia and,
250
Geoffrey Martel, Count of Anjou, 126, 283,
acquires Tours, 108; war with William
of Normandy, 109 sq. , 292; rule of,
118 sq.
Gaeta, independence of, 150; 151; Otto III
and, 176
Gainsborough, Svein and Knut at, 325,
383 sqq.
Geoffrey the Bearded, Count of Anjou, 111,
119
Geoffrey Grisegonelle, Count of Anjou, 96
Geoffrey Martel the Younger, Count of An-
jou, death of, 120
Geoffrey, lord of Mayenne, 110
George, Greek priest, 6
George the Syncellus, chronicler, 528
Gerald, Count of Geneva, seizes Lyons,
279; 287
Gerard, Bishop of Angoulême, 130
Gerard, Bishop of Cambrai, 251, 275, 282,
298, 465
Gerard of Chatenois, made Duke of Upper
Lorraine, 294
Gerard, Count of Alsace, 248 sq.
Gerard, Count of Paris, 24
Gerard, Count of Vienne (Girard of Rous-
sillon), regent in Provence, 34, 41, 46
Gerard, St, of Brogne, reforms Flemish mon.
asteries, 373, 457
Gerberga, wife of Gilbert of Lorraine, 181;
wife of Louis d'Outremer, 79, 193
Gerberga, wife of Herman Duke of Swabia,
143 note
Gerberoy, siege of (1078), 112, 120
Gerbert of Aurillac. See Sylvester II, Pope
Germanicus, 522
Germanus, Abbot of Winchcombe, 378
Germanus, St, of Auxerre, Life of, 527
Germany (East Franks), Chaps. II, III, VIII,
IX, X, XI, XII; 23; kingdom of, 26 sqq. ,
62 sq. ; and Hungarian invasions, 69,
87 sq. ; 70; 135; royal power in, 165 sq. ,
187, 229 sq. ; relations to the Church,
231-36; chancery of, 213; allodial right
in, 459; ministeriales in, 462; baronies in,
464; leagues in, 465 sq. ; art in, 552, 559;
kings of, see Arnulf, Carloman, Charles,
Conrad,
Henry, Louis, Maximilian, Otto,
Philip, Rudolf; see also East Franks
Gero, Archbishop of Magdeburg, 232, 239
Gero, Margrave, conquers the Wends, 187,
192, 200, 202
Gero, Margrave of the East Mark, 217, 222
Gerold, Count of the Eastern March, 4
Gerona, 8; county of, 90; cathedral of,
437
Gers, river, 495
Galicia, raided by Alfonso I, 410; Vikings
in, 320, 416; Bermudo III in, 422; 428;
431; 438; 441; 489
Gall-Gaedhil, the, in Ireland, 317; in the
Hebrides, 325
Galloway, Vikings in, 325, 335; Picts in,
341
Gallus, St, 521
Gallus, Titius, commentator on Virgil, 507
Galo, Bishop of Paris, election of, 113
Gamel, son of Orm, 398
Gandersheim, fortifications of, 182; dis-
puted jurisdiction over the monastery of,
235, 251, 255 sq. ; abbesses of, see Adelaide,
Hathumoda, Sophia
Ganelon (Wenilo), Archbishop of Sens, 32,
37, 447
Garcia, King of Navarre, 423 sq. , 426
Garcia, King of Navarre, 428
Garcia Fernandez, Count of Castile, 425 sq.
Garcia II, Count of Castile, murdered, 428
Garcia Ximenez, 410
Garde-Freinet. See Le Frainet
Garigliano, river, Saracens on, 149 sqq. ;
catapan Basil on, 250
Garnier, Count, 2
Garonne, river, and the Vikings, 316, 320
Gascony, revolt in, 8; given to Pepin, 10;
independence of, 89 sq. ; subject to Aqui.
taine, 129; dukes of, see Centullus, Lu-
pus, Odo, Sancho, Séguin, William
Gâtinais, independence of, 96; added to
royal domain, 111
Gaudentius, commentator on Virgil, 507
Gautbert, first Bishop of Sweden, 314
Gauzbert, Count, family of, 35
Geats. See Götar
Gebhard, Archbishop of Ravenna, 265
Gebhard, Bishop of Eichstedt. See Victor II
Gebhard, Bishop of Ratisbon, 296, 299, 303
Gebhard, Duke of Lorraine, 68
Gelasius I, Pope, canon of, 506
7
## p. 670 (#716) ############################################
670
Index
Godfrey, Duke of Upper Lorraine, 278; 307;
resents the division of the Duchy, 284 sq. ;
allies with France and Burgundy, 286,
292; deposition and revolt of, 286 sqq. ;
submission and restoration of, 288 sq. ;
renewed disaffection of, 292 sq. ; second
deposition of, 293 sqq. ; liberated, 296;
marries Beatrice of Tuscany, 296, 298;
joins Baldwin of Flanders, 299
Godfrey, Count of Hainault and Verdun,
207, 209 sq.
Godred Crovan, Man conquered by, 335
Godurm. See Guðormr
Godwin, Earl of Wessex, 387, 389; house
of, 397; accession of Edward the Confes.
sor, 389 sq. ; 325; bis ambitions, 391 sq. ;
quarrel with Edward, 393 sqq. ; outlawed,
394; restoration and death of, 395
Goffraidh. See Guffriðr
Golden Bull, 464
Goldziher, cited, 434
Gomez, 417
Gondreville, Lothar II at, 42; 45; 57;
1
59 sq.
Gervase, Bishop of Le Mans, 109
Gesta Berengarii, 531
Getae. See Götar
Gharbib, 414
Ghent, Danes at, 59; 92; taken by Baldwin
IV, 228; castle built by Otto I, 228; cap-
tured by Henry II, 250; Dunstan at, 371.
See Blandinium, abbey of
Gibichenstein, Ernest of Swabia impris-
oned at, 258; Godfrey of Upper Lorraine
imprisoned at, 288 sq.
Gilbert (Giselbert), Duke of Lorraine, 78;
and Henry the Fowler, 180 sq. , 187; rebels
against Otto I, 189 sq. ; drowned, 190
Gilbert (Giselbert), vassal of Charles the
Bald, 31 sq.
Gilbert of Burgundy, Count of Autun, etc. ,
83, 94, 96
Gildas, writings of, 508 sq.
Girard of Roussillon. See Gerard, Count of
Vienne
Gironde, river, and the Vikings, 316
Gisalbert, Abbot, 536
Gisela, Empress of Conrad II, 264; 273; 276;
294; guardian to Ernest of Swabia, 249;
marries Conrad II, 249, 254; Burgundy
and, 256; favours Cluniac movement,
271; influence of, 272; Henry III and,
280
Gisela, daughter of Charles the Great, 2
Gisela, wife of Henry the Wrangler, 143
note, 227
Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious, 47
Gisela, Abbess of Nivelles, 60
Gisela, wife of Stephen of Hungary, 261,
303
Gisela, wife of Adalbert of Ivrea, 148
Giselbert. See Gilbert
Gisiler, Bishop of Merseburg, Archbishop of
Magdeburg, 232 sq. , 235
Gisors, acquired by Philip I, 112
Gisulf, Prince of Salerno, resists John XII,
161; dethroned, 169; restored, ib.
Glamorgan, tribal unit, 341, 360
Glanvill, English legist, 461
Glastonbury, Abbey of, 374, 378, 404, 509;
abbot of, see Dunstan
Gloria, laus et honor, hymn, 519
Glossa Ordinaria to the Bible, 522, 532
Gloucester, 393; Vikings in, 355; Abbey of
St Oswald, 373; cathedral, 563 sq.
Gloucestershire, 387, 404
Gnesen, metropolitan see founded at, 222;
relics removed to Prague from, 300
Goda, sister of Edward the Confessor, 392 sq.
Godalming, 360
Godefrid. See Guðröðr
Godehard, Abbot of Altaich, Tegernsee and
Hersfeld, 236; Bishop of Hildesheim, 251,
Gonzalo, lord of Ribagorza, etc. , 428
Gorm, the Old, King of Denmark, makes
peace with Henry I, 185; opposes Chris-
tianity, 186; tomb of, 332, 380
Gormflaith, wife of Brian Borumha, 324
Gorze, abbot of. See Siegfried
Goslar, fortification of, 182; synod of, 249,
251; Henry III at, 276, 278, 287, 295,
298 sq. ; Bratislav at, 280; Henry IV born
at, 295; cathedral, 295, 299; Casimir at,
302; palace of, 561
Götar (Getae, Geats), 309
Gothalania. See Catalonia
Gothia, given to Charles the Bald, 16; Cata-
lonia and, 89; Toulouse and, 90, 130;
Hungarians in, 139; marquesses of, see
Bernard, Raymond; see also Septimania
Gothland, memorial stones of, 310, 328 sq. ;
Anglo-Saxon coins found at, 333
Gotricus. See Guðröðr the Yngling
Gottschalk (Godescalcus), of Orbais, 524,
529, 533
Gournay-sur-Marne, castle of, 114
Gozelo, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 254,
256 sq. ; kills Odo II, 267; acquires Upper
Lorraine, 270, 275; at Aix, 278; death
of, 284
Gozelo the Coward, Duke of Lower Lorraine,
284, 289
Grado, see of, 265
Gran, Hungarians defeated at, 261
Granada, 432
Greek, Language and Literature, knowledge
of, 489, 491, 493, 496 sq. , 507 sqq. , 515,
517, 528; in Ireland, 502 sqq. , 524 sqq. ;
in England, 502 sqq. , 529; in ninth cen-
tury, 524 sqq. ; glossaries, 526
Greek Church, at Trim, 503
Greenwich, Danes at, 383
Gregory I, Saint, the Great, Pope, 541;
writings of, 358, 487 sq. , 493, 537
255 sg.
Godescalc, Obotrite noble, 297, 299, 305
Godescalcus. See Gottschalk
Godfrey, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 200, 207
Godfrey, Count of the Ardennes, Duke of
Lower Lorraine, 239, 248 sq.
## p. 671 (#717) ############################################
Index
671
9
Gregory IV, Pope, and the Emperor, 6; and
Lothar, 17 sq. ; fortifies the Tiber, 49; on
the lay power, 448 sq.
Gregory V, Pope (Bruno of Carinthia), acces-
sion of, 172, 214; Otto III and, 174;
council of St Basle, 103; Ardoin and,
220; death of, 173
Gregory VI, Pope, 291, 294, 454
Gregory VII, Pope, 291
Gregory Asbestas, Archbishop of Syracuse,
451
Gregory, candidate for Papacy (1012), 241
Gregory, Count of Tusculum, xvii, 454
Gregory Trachaniotis, catapan, 177
Gregory of Tours, History of the Franks of,
Gunzo of Novara, 535
Guthrum (Guðormr), King, wars with Alfred,
353, 355 sq. , 358 sq. ; settles in East An-
glia, 319, 322 sq. , 356 sq. ; death of, 361
Guthrum, King of East Anglia, 361, 364
Guy (Guido), Emperor, Duke of Spoleto,
King of Italy, 63 sqq. ; Emperor, 65; death
495 sq.
Grimaldus of St Gall, 522, 535
Grimbald, 358
Grimoald, Prince of Benevento, 8
Groix, Scandinavian influence at, 332
Grona, Synod at, 256
Gruffydd (Griffith) ap Llywelyn, Prince of
North Wales, 396; marries Ealdgyth of
Mercia, 397; attacks Wessex, 396 sq. ;
death of, 397
Guadacelete, battle of, 417
Guadalajara, 410
Guadalete, battle of, 409
Guadalquivir, river, 411 sq. , 416
Guadiana, river, 420
Guaimar II, Prince of Salerno, 151 sq.
Guaimar III, Prince of Salerno, 268
Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno, 268, 292
Gualdrada, wife of Pietro Candiano IV, 170
Guðfrið of Northumbria, 332
Guðfriðr (Goffraidh), 318
Guðormr (Alfred's foe). See Guthrum
Guðormr (Godurm), 315
Guðröðr the Yngling (Godefridus, Gotricus),
King of Denmark, 312 sq. , 315; 326
Guðröðr, King of the Western Isles, 326
Guðröðr (Godefrid), Viking leader, granted
Frisia, 59, 315; slain, 60, 321
Guerbigny, Northmen at, 72, 85
Guerür, St, 347 note
Guido, Marquess of Tuscany, 153 sq.
Guido, son of Berengar II, 161
Guido, Archbishop of Milan, 291
Guido, Bishop of Piacenza, 292
Guildford, 360, 389
Guines, Count of, 460
Gundrada, granddaughter of Charles Mar-
tel, 2
Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, 470
Gunnhild, sister of Svein, 381 sq.
Gunnhild of Sweden, 297
Gunnhild (Kunigunda), daughter of Knut,
marries King Henry son of Conrad II,
263, 274, 294; death of, 269, 274
Gunthamund, Vandal king, 492
Gunther, Archbishop of Cologne, 526; and
Theutberga, 39; deposed, 42, 45, 449 sq.
Gunther, hermit of Böhmer Wald, 277
Gunzelin, made Margrave of Meissen, 222;
223
of, 66; 72; 155 sq.
Guy, Duke of Spoleto, 48
Guy, Count of the March of Brittany, 47
Guy, Count of Camerino, 48
Guy, lord of Vernon and Brienne, 109
Guy, Count of Ponthieu, 398
Guy-Geoffrey, Duke of Aquitaine. See Wil.
liam VIII
Gwent, Welsh tribal unit, 341, 360
Gwynedd. See Wales, North
Gyrth, Earl of East Anglia, 397
Gytha, wife of Earl Godwin, 389
Hacket, allodial estates of, 460
Hademar, Abbot of Fulda, 202
Hadoardus, 523
Hadrian, Emperor, 503
Hadrian the Abbot, 488, 502, 510 sqq. , 514
Hadrian II, Pope, 43, 46, 453
Hadrian III, Pope, 60
Hafrsfjord, battle at (872), 318, 325, 339
Hagano, favourite of Charles the Simple,
74
Hagano, Bishop of Bergamo, 450
Hainault, given to Godfrey, 207; counts of,
see Reginar
Hakam I, Emir of Spain, 8, 414 sq.
Hakam II, Caliph of Cordova, reign of,
423 sq. ; patron of learning, 425, 433, 435 ;
437
Hákon the Bad, Earl (Jarl) of Norway, 324,
326, 380; aids Harold Bluetooth, 205
Hákon, Earl of Worcestershire, 387, 392
Halbdenus. See Halfdanr
Halberstadt, bishops of, 202, 209, 232
Halfdanr (Irish, Albdann; 0. E. , Halfdene),
King of Northumbria, attacks Northum.
bria, 319, 350, 357; enters Mercia, 351;
enters Wessex, 352; 361; at London, 353;
ravages Bernicia, 353 sq. ; King of Den-
mark, 321 ; death of, 318 sq.
Halfdene. See Halfdanr
Halicarnassus, mausoleum of, 552
Halinard of Dijon, 279; Archbishop of
Lyons, 294
Halitgar, Bishop of Cambrai, 6
Hamburg; see of, founded, 7, 314; destroyed
by Danes, 31, 314; burnt by Obotrites,
208; fortifications at, 305; 232; Arch-
bishop of Bremen at, 290, 297; archbishops
of, see Adalbert, Albrand, Anskar, Lie.
vizo, Unwan
Hamelin I, lord of Langeais, 118
Hampshire, plundered by Danes, 381 sq. , 405
Hardacnútr. See Harthacnut
Hardesyssel, 311 note
Hardouin, Bishop of Langres, 124
Harleian MSS. , 526
## p. 672 (#718) ############################################
672
Index
Harold, King of Denmark, baptism of, 6 sq. ,
313 sq. ; death of, 315 sq. ; 321
Harold, King of Denmark, succeeds Svein,
384
Harold Fairhair, King of Norway, 311, 323,
370; conquests of, 325 sq. , 339, 380
Harold Gormson (Bluetooth), King of Den-
mark, baptism of, 186, 202; submits to
Otto II, 205, 326; deposed, 208, 380
Harold Hardrada, King of Norway, 297, 328
Harold Harefoot, King of England, 325,
389
Harold Hyldetan (Herioldus, O. N. Haraldr),
King of Denmark, 313
Harold, King of England; Earl of East
Anglia, 392 sq. ; outlawed, 394; succeeds
to Earldom of Wessex, 395 sq. ; obtains
Herefordshire, 397; war with Welsh,
396 sq. ; oath to William, 398; Morkere's
revolt, 398 sq.
Harrāni, 416
Harrow, 343 sq.
Hartgar of Tongres, 526
Harthacnut (Hardacnútr), King of Denmark,
388; becomes King of England, 325, 389
Hartwich, Bishop of Bamberg, 297
Hārūn ar-Rashid, Abbasid Caliph, 415
Harz, 276
Hasdai ibn Shabrut, Jewish diplomatist,
429
Hasting (Hásteinn), Viking leader, 320, 359
Hastings, 357
Hatfield, 402 note
Hatheburg, wife of Henry I, 186
Hathumoda, first Abbess of Gandersheim,
74, 205 note, 215, 220; election of, 179;
policy of, 179 sqq. , 182 sqq. ; the Church
and, 185 sq. ; death of, 186
Henry II, Emperor, succeeds Henry the
Wrangler in Bavaria, 143 note, 176 sq. ,
205 note, 212, 218 sq. ; struggle for the
crown of Germany, 215 sqq. ; crowned
at Mayence, 217; opposition in Saxony,
216 sqq. ; birth, character, and policy,
218 sq. ; loss of Lombardy, 218, 220 sqq. ;
loss of Bohemia, 218, 222 sq. ; quarrel
with Poland, 222 sq. ; becomes King of
Lombardy, 224; recovers Bohemia, 225;
allies with heathen Wends, 226; makes
peace with Boleslav, 227; Burgundy and,
141 sq. , 143 note, 227; Flanders and, 106,
228; losses to Poland, 228; resources of
the Crown, 229 sq. ; ecclesiastical policy,
231 sqq. , 241, 242, 246, 249 sq. , 253;
second visit to Italy, 239 sqq. ; crowned
Emperor, 243; makes peace in Italy, 246;
intervenes in Burgundy, 247 sq. , 256;
Benedict VIII and, 250; third visit to
Italy, 250 sq. , 268; death of, 142, 252;
succession to, 253 sq. ; 261
Henry III, Emperor, Duke of Bavaria, 270,
273 sq. ; 279, 287, 307; Duke of Swabia,
270, 273 sq. ; 287, 307; Duke of Carinthia,
277; King, 269, 273; relations with Hun.
gary, 261, 273; war with, 278 sqq. , 285,
288; 295 sqq. , 303 sq. ; relations with Bo-
hemia, 262, 273; 276 sqq. , 299 sqq. ; re-
lations with Burgundy, 273; King of Bur-
gundy, 145 sq. , 274, 278 sq. ; relations
with Lorraine, 284, 286 sqq. ; settlement
of, 289 sq. ; further trouble with, 292 sqq. ;
first visit to Italy, 266 sq. , 277; second
visit, 290 sqq. ; becomes Emperor and
Patrician, 291, 306; last visit, 298 sq. ; at
Diet of Bamberg, 269, 274; relations with
Flushing and Flanders, 289, 293, 297 sq. ;
marriage policy, 283, 306; marries Gunn.
hild, 263; marries Agnes, 275, 280, 283;
ecclesiastical policy, 275, 277, 291, 306;
aims and achievements, 306 sqq. ; death
of, 299
Henry IV, Emperor, born, 295; elected
king, 297; made Duke of Bavaria, 297;
crowned, 298; Burgundy and, 146; Ru.
dolf of Swabia and, 289
Henry V, Emperor, and Burgundy, 146
Henry VI, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147
Henry VII, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147
Henry I, King of France, loses Burgundy
etc. , 107 sq. ; wars with vassals, 107–10,
143 sq. ; 123; meets Conrad II, 259;
Henry III, 280; 294; 299; threatens Lor:
raine, 286, 292; death of, 110
Henry I, King of England, 121; charter of,
463
Henry II, King of England, 466, 471
Henry III, King of England, 466
Henry IV, King of England, 536
Henry, Duke of Bavaria, 186; 188; given
March of Verona, 159, 196; rebellions
529 sq.
Hatto, Archbishop of Vich, 535
Hatton, MS. at, 506 note
Havel, river, Germans defeated on, 299, 306
Havelberg, bishopric founded in, 192;
church burnt, 208
Havoise, wife of Hoel of Cornouailles, 128
Haymo of Halberstadt, 532
Hebrew, knowledge of, 508, 515, 520
Hebrides (Suðreyjar), the, Viking settlements
in, 324 sqq. ; Scandinavian influence in,
324 sqq. ; 333 sq. See also Western Isles
Hector, Archbishop of Besançon, 141
Hedbourne Worthy, 556
Hedeby-Slesvík, trading centre, 332
Hedwig, widow of Burchard, Duke of Swa-
bia, revolts, 204 ; 205 note
Hedwig, wife of Hugh the Great, 83, 193
note
Heiric of Auxerre, 527, 534; cited, 524
Helgaud, biographer of Robert the Pious, 105
Helge, river, 388
Heliodorus, Aethiopica of, 538
Hellmern, burnt by Everard, 188
Helperic of Auxerre, 535
Hemmingus (Hemmingr), killed at Wal.
cheren (837), 313
Hendrica, 356, 359, 364
Henries, War of the Three, 206
Henry I, the Fowler, King of Germany, 70,
## p. 673 (#719) ############################################
673
Herman, Count of Mons, 292, 295
Herman of Reichenau, 276; cited, 254 note3,
272, 274, 279 sq. , 295, 300
Herman, son of Godfrey of Verdun, 210
Hermandad, 416
Hermeneumata Pseudo-Dositheana, 503
Herold, Archbishop of Salzburg, 199
Herred, allodial estates of, 460
Hersfeld, fortification of, 182; abbey of, 236,
293; abbot of, see Godehard
Herstall, Louis the Pious at, 2, 6
Hertford, burh at, 363
Hertfordshire, 392, 397, 403; hundreds of,
367; Scandinavian influence in, 337
Hervé, Archbishop of Rheims, 74, 87
Héry, village of, 104
Hexham, church at, 560
Hieronymus presbyter, 500
Higbert, Archbishop of Mercia, deprived, 343
Hildebert, Archbishop of Mayence, 187
Hildebold, Archbishop of Cologne, 3
Hildefonsus of Toledo, 489
Hildegarde, Countess of Anjou, 126
Hildesheim, Everard imprisoned at, 188;
Henry II educated at, 218; bronzes at,
559; church at, 567; see of, 232, 235,
255 sq.
