49
mpardgews
followed by
ndxns.
ndxns.
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
vov is contrasted with animal!
in [25] ?
15.
011.
? 36 dTaK-ra.
182. paxpev roih-ov: the ordinary period of service ex-
tended over the whole of the campaign.
183. e? x BmSoxfis: Aeschin. 2 ? 168 supra; 21 ? 164 #61--
e1re? ,u. 1re'ro 106's i1r1re? as e? 1rl 'r'hv duloox'riv. Mfihots: Dat.
after the verbal subst. fizafioxfis, corresponding to Dat. after
diade? xea'fiai, Xen. Oyrop. i 4, 17 1'7 541150in 'rfi 1rp61106v ? vhaxfi,
Pans. x 22, 2 5'1: 51. 150an dhhn'hois. dhhfihow does not refer
to each individual, but to each successive force of 500 citizens.
184. innre? as . . 187. inwayw-yoiis . . 189. 'rpu'lpeis: all
dependent on Ae? 'yw, l. 178.
186. iimep: dependent on 1611 ax'rrbv Tp61rov, 1 ? 15, 9 ? 33.
robs film's : attracted into the same case as iirwe? as.
187. inaywyofis: cp. ? 16 l. 142.
? 221. 188. (IN: transitional, 'well,' 'so far, so good'; (he
flou7\6;160a ralizraUOaL T1311 heyope? ku Kai e? ? ' grape. ,us'reMkTv,
1Q 6161' xpcfiash (schol. ), 19 ? 6, 20 ? 22. 'raxehs
'rpu'lpas, 'swift galleys,' warships manned by oarsmen and
marines, to serve as convoy to the transports conveying the
infantry and cavalry. Ten ships are here described as
sufi'icient to oppose the small fleet recently formed by Philip.
Thuc. vi 43 contrasts 'rpnipels Taxefat with a'rpa-nnrrldes.
189. lxovros Exefvov vaunxdv: Phili 's fleet came into
being early in 355 B. c. It consisted on y of a few cruisers.
Cp. ? 49, Grote c. 87 viii 56, ASchaefer Dem. ii 28 2.
190. time: . . 1r)\ : in pure final clauses (51m: may either
have (a) the Fut. In ic. , or the Snbj. (b) with or (c) with-
out dv, e. g. (a) [42] ? 5 e? Ke? hel/ov al'lrbv . . 81w: m'y . . dvmpaw'l-
aerat, ib. ? 28 dispaprupdy'qv 81nd: ,u'i) (PGVfiO'OI/TG-L. (b) 14 ? 23
? 17,u. l 5:21! e? mxh'qpe? iaaz 81w: av . . '5 . . Exy . . elfii'rre, [7] ? 29,
19 ? 298, [48] ? ? 5, 48, 52; also 20 ? ? 127, 128 limos av . .
hyroup-ye? law, [43] ? 75 firms 8. x! diaaqifwv-ral. ol oIKoL, [44] ? 43
81m; 811 6 ohms pr); e? sep'qmbbly. In the last four examples 61m:
4111 occurs in connexion with legal terminology, and the fact
that this is the correct idiom in formal documents is also
shown by its being 'almost the only final expression found
in the formal language of Attic inscriptions ' (Goodwin MT.
? 328). (c) 19 ? 186 xpe? uov 562' fiodfivat time: 76. Bogav-ra. . .
dvvnfldm'l rotfio'al, 14 ? 20 Kehfliw . . limos o'wrehfi . . dam! . . 1'],
19 ? 52, 21 ? 56, 23 ? 89, 24? 92. ((1) After secondary tenses
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 92 FIRST PH ILIPPI 0 IV ? ? 22--24
firms often has the Opt. , fig. 23 ? 165, 24 ? 1l4, 27? 5, 32
? 21, 36 ? 27, 57 ? 9. In the genuine speeches of Demosthenes
the Subj. with 81m: in pure final clauses occurs seven times;
with firms div only four times. For complete statistics see
PWeber's Absichtssdtze ii 3--5, 34~8. See also notes on ? 20, 1 _? 2.
193. rnhixmi'r-qv, ' so small ' ; similarly 10mm>> 1. 195.
194. woM-ras: emphatic. o-uo-rpa-reuope? vous: cp.
l. 206, and 202 1roM'ras . . rape'ivai Kai cruerheiv.
? 23 l. 196. Too-mimv (only as large as I have described,
cp. Xen. Anab. i 3, 15): so. dwoxpfiv 02pm, resumed from
previous sentence.
197. lvu: ? 8 ; 2 ? ? 4, 10, 23.
198. ixetvoiz-rfl e? Keli/ov 6vudaei, comparatio compendiaria.
wapwrofiope? v'qv, 'capable of meeting him (i. e. 'his
force') in the field'; cp. 9 ?
49 mpardgews followed by
ndxns. rapard'gaodai, in acts stare, 16 ? 10, 18 ? 28, 20 ? 76.
huflefiew, 'plunder,' 'make predatory incursions,' popu-
labundi magis quam 'iusti more belli (Livy i 15; cp. iii 61,
xxiv 6); 18 ? 145 (Philip) 11rd 7651! hydra)" [Lupin e? 'rao'xe
KaKd, Xen. Hell. iv 8, 35 (389 B. C. ) 'Avafifiios Kai 'I? iKpd'rns
And-rd: 5La1re? /urov1'es e? roheuoiiv-ro dhhfihois.
199. rilv wpdrrqv : 3 ? 2 ; elliptical like Till! mleer
(1 ? 2, 8 ? 3), sis ,uuzxpdv (2 ? 20), dxpi 1? ]: 1017s (5 ? 17).
200. inre? poyxov: not found elsewhere in Demosthenes,
though {Impae'ye? li'qs occurs thrice. 01': ydp ton--79mph:
23? 209 (352 13. 0. ) 066% [ads hne? pas e? ? e? 6i' e'cr-riv e? v 11,3 Kolwp.
? 24 l. 203. {in . . dxoi'm . . rpe? dmv = 8n (dis liKOIlw)
? rpe? 61n wpdrspov: in the Corinthian war, 394-87 B. c.
dxoi'm: ? ? 17, 24; 3 ? 21, 9 ? 48, 22 ? 52, 24 ? 154.
Similarly duo! in 23 ? 116 and 20 ? 12, he? 'ye'rai in 21 ? 143,
and he? 'yovrai in 20 ? 11. '
' It is characteristic of Dem. to attribute his knowledge of the history
of Athens to general report, or hearsay, and thus to dissemble his study
of literary sources of information. A public speaker who in any obtrusive
way laid claim to being a man of literary research would have been listened
go" wiith)impatienee by an Athenian audience ' (note on Deni. Lept. 5 11 ed.
n ys .
204. gevmov--iv Kopthtp: Ann. e? v <I>ihi1r1riKoTs Kai 'pr'ro-
(pit/11s IIhozirq: (173 To 5' e? v K oplv 0g: ismKov mix 0010: Tpe? ? ? i;).
oweo'rfio'a'ro 5' avi-rb rpc'iirov Kbvwv, wape? hafle 5' ai'rro 'Idqudnys
iia'Tepov Kai Xafiplas ' q': xpno'd/Levoi 'riyv AaKedaqwi/lwv ,uopav
KaTe? K01/IGII o'TpaT'rryoih/'ros aliTois 'I? 4Kpd'rovs Kai Kahhlov, KaBd.
(In/ow 'Avdporiwv Kai duhe? xopos (Harpoon) The destruction of a
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 1V ? 24 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 93
Lacedaemonian mom. of 600 hoplites by the mercenary peltasts
under Iphicrates (390 13. 0. , 1-1'111 Mpav Ka7e? K0? ? lI 'I? mpdms
23 ? 198) is described in Xen. Hell. iv 5, 9-17. Thirlwall
c. 36 iv 422, Grote c. 75 vi 485--99. -rp cw (and 206
MPGTE'I'IWOQL)Z Imperfect Infinitive. oh'nr'rpa'ros:
Harpocration s. v. suggests HoM-rpmro: on the ground that
Didyinus (the celebrated Alexandrian critic, contemporary
with Cicero) had failed to find any trace of a Poly/stratus
as commander of mercenary troops at Corinth. Polytropus,
he adds, is 'mentioned in Xen. Hell. (vi 5, 11); but he
was not an Athenian, and the mercenary force commanded
by him is not described as kept up by Athens. ' The text,
however, is defended by the fact that, as we learn froin
20 ? 84, HoMo-rpa-ros received an honour (probably the citizen-
ship) al the request of Iphicrates--doubtless for military services
under that general. Op. Aristot. Rhel. ii 23 ? 17 (on Strabax).
205. 'I? |. xp6. -rr|s: the famous Athenian general, who at the
age of 25 was put in command of the forces sent to the aid
of the Boeotians after the battle of Coroneia (394). During
the 'Corinthian war' he formed a body of mercenaries
equipped so as to combine the advantages of heavy and
light-armed troops. Owing to the jealousy of the Argive allies
of Athens during that war, he was superseded by Chabr'ias.
Xaflptas: we first hear of him as the successor of
Iphicrates at Corinth. His most famous exploit was the
defeat of the Lacedaemonian fleet at Naxos, 376 13. 0. , 11)::
1repl NdEov vaunaxlav e? vlku. Xaflplas (23 ? 198). His exploits
are eulogised in 20 ? ? 75--83. He was no longer living when
this speech was delivered, having fallen at the siege of Chios
(357). Iphicrates was still alive.
206. m'rror'Js: emphatically placed before, instead of after,
lipids.
207. olfi' dxoi'mw: cp. l. 203. AaxeSarpovtovs--e? vtxov:
referring to the exploit of the destruction of the Lacedaemonian
mo'ra (Xen. Hell. iv 5, 11), often lauded by the orators, Aeschin.
3 ? 243, Dinarchus 1 ? 75, etc. The Imperfect is constantly
used, even of single victories, as in Thuc. i13 ult. , Andoc. 1
g 107 (at Marathon) ,uaxeedlrevot 1' e? lewv . . Kat 11")" 1ra'rpl5'
(TWO'CUI.
210. coils Mkovs vuxi: so far from 'conquering the Spartans,'
these mercenaries, when they take the field unaccompanied by
Athenian citizens, 'conquer the friends and allies' of Athens
by making raids upon them and plundering their territories.
Isoer. 8 ? 46 (356 13. 6. ) Eevo'rpozpefu ? 1HK? X? LP7IIKG,U. EII, Kai Tabs
cuppdxous TOL'IS' haere? povs ai'rrifiv Mauve/Leda Kat dad/Loho'yoiiaeu,
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 94 FIRST PHILIPPIO IV ? ? 2
? 5 end, 8 ? 24, 23 ? 61. Thirlwall v 210, Grote c. 87
35--7.
211. oi. 8' EXBPoC: ? 471. 428.
212. wapaxe? dmvflo) 'having (merely) given a passing 1
rapaxe? rrsw is not found elsewhere in any of the Orat _ it
belongs to the language of Comedy, and is often used of p "on,
peeping out of a window and catching a glimpse of passe why
(e. g. Aristoph. PM: 971).
213.
? 36 dTaK-ra.
182. paxpev roih-ov: the ordinary period of service ex-
tended over the whole of the campaign.
183. e? x BmSoxfis: Aeschin. 2 ? 168 supra; 21 ? 164 #61--
e1re? ,u. 1re'ro 106's i1r1re? as e? 1rl 'r'hv duloox'riv. Mfihots: Dat.
after the verbal subst. fizafioxfis, corresponding to Dat. after
diade? xea'fiai, Xen. Oyrop. i 4, 17 1'7 541150in 'rfi 1rp61106v ? vhaxfi,
Pans. x 22, 2 5'1: 51. 150an dhhn'hois. dhhfihow does not refer
to each individual, but to each successive force of 500 citizens.
184. innre? as . . 187. inwayw-yoiis . . 189. 'rpu'lpeis: all
dependent on Ae? 'yw, l. 178.
186. iimep: dependent on 1611 ax'rrbv Tp61rov, 1 ? 15, 9 ? 33.
robs film's : attracted into the same case as iirwe? as.
187. inaywyofis: cp. ? 16 l. 142.
? 221. 188. (IN: transitional, 'well,' 'so far, so good'; (he
flou7\6;160a ralizraUOaL T1311 heyope? ku Kai e? ? ' grape. ,us'reMkTv,
1Q 6161' xpcfiash (schol. ), 19 ? 6, 20 ? 22. 'raxehs
'rpu'lpas, 'swift galleys,' warships manned by oarsmen and
marines, to serve as convoy to the transports conveying the
infantry and cavalry. Ten ships are here described as
sufi'icient to oppose the small fleet recently formed by Philip.
Thuc. vi 43 contrasts 'rpnipels Taxefat with a'rpa-nnrrldes.
189. lxovros Exefvov vaunxdv: Phili 's fleet came into
being early in 355 B. c. It consisted on y of a few cruisers.
Cp. ? 49, Grote c. 87 viii 56, ASchaefer Dem. ii 28 2.
190. time: . . 1r)\ : in pure final clauses (51m: may either
have (a) the Fut. In ic. , or the Snbj. (b) with or (c) with-
out dv, e. g. (a) [42] ? 5 e? Ke? hel/ov al'lrbv . . 81w: m'y . . dvmpaw'l-
aerat, ib. ? 28 dispaprupdy'qv 81nd: ,u'i) (PGVfiO'OI/TG-L. (b) 14 ? 23
? 17,u. l 5:21! e? mxh'qpe? iaaz 81w: av . . '5 . . Exy . . elfii'rre, [7] ? 29,
19 ? 298, [48] ? ? 5, 48, 52; also 20 ? ? 127, 128 limos av . .
hyroup-ye? law, [43] ? 75 firms 8. x! diaaqifwv-ral. ol oIKoL, [44] ? 43
81m; 811 6 ohms pr); e? sep'qmbbly. In the last four examples 61m:
4111 occurs in connexion with legal terminology, and the fact
that this is the correct idiom in formal documents is also
shown by its being 'almost the only final expression found
in the formal language of Attic inscriptions ' (Goodwin MT.
? 328). (c) 19 ? 186 xpe? uov 562' fiodfivat time: 76. Bogav-ra. . .
dvvnfldm'l rotfio'al, 14 ? 20 Kehfliw . . limos o'wrehfi . . dam! . . 1'],
19 ? 52, 21 ? 56, 23 ? 89, 24? 92. ((1) After secondary tenses
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 92 FIRST PH ILIPPI 0 IV ? ? 22--24
firms often has the Opt. , fig. 23 ? 165, 24 ? 1l4, 27? 5, 32
? 21, 36 ? 27, 57 ? 9. In the genuine speeches of Demosthenes
the Subj. with 81m: in pure final clauses occurs seven times;
with firms div only four times. For complete statistics see
PWeber's Absichtssdtze ii 3--5, 34~8. See also notes on ? 20, 1 _? 2.
193. rnhixmi'r-qv, ' so small ' ; similarly 10mm>> 1. 195.
194. woM-ras: emphatic. o-uo-rpa-reuope? vous: cp.
l. 206, and 202 1roM'ras . . rape'ivai Kai cruerheiv.
? 23 l. 196. Too-mimv (only as large as I have described,
cp. Xen. Anab. i 3, 15): so. dwoxpfiv 02pm, resumed from
previous sentence.
197. lvu: ? 8 ; 2 ? ? 4, 10, 23.
198. ixetvoiz-rfl e? Keli/ov 6vudaei, comparatio compendiaria.
wapwrofiope? v'qv, 'capable of meeting him (i. e. 'his
force') in the field'; cp. 9 ?
49 mpardgews followed by
ndxns. rapard'gaodai, in acts stare, 16 ? 10, 18 ? 28, 20 ? 76.
huflefiew, 'plunder,' 'make predatory incursions,' popu-
labundi magis quam 'iusti more belli (Livy i 15; cp. iii 61,
xxiv 6); 18 ? 145 (Philip) 11rd 7651! hydra)" [Lupin e? 'rao'xe
KaKd, Xen. Hell. iv 8, 35 (389 B. C. ) 'Avafifiios Kai 'I? iKpd'rns
And-rd: 5La1re? /urov1'es e? roheuoiiv-ro dhhfihois.
199. rilv wpdrrqv : 3 ? 2 ; elliptical like Till! mleer
(1 ? 2, 8 ? 3), sis ,uuzxpdv (2 ? 20), dxpi 1? ]: 1017s (5 ? 17).
200. inre? poyxov: not found elsewhere in Demosthenes,
though {Impae'ye? li'qs occurs thrice. 01': ydp ton--79mph:
23? 209 (352 13. 0. ) 066% [ads hne? pas e? ? e? 6i' e'cr-riv e? v 11,3 Kolwp.
? 24 l. 203. {in . . dxoi'm . . rpe? dmv = 8n (dis liKOIlw)
? rpe? 61n wpdrspov: in the Corinthian war, 394-87 B. c.
dxoi'm: ? ? 17, 24; 3 ? 21, 9 ? 48, 22 ? 52, 24 ? 154.
Similarly duo! in 23 ? 116 and 20 ? 12, he? 'ye'rai in 21 ? 143,
and he? 'yovrai in 20 ? 11. '
' It is characteristic of Dem. to attribute his knowledge of the history
of Athens to general report, or hearsay, and thus to dissemble his study
of literary sources of information. A public speaker who in any obtrusive
way laid claim to being a man of literary research would have been listened
go" wiith)impatienee by an Athenian audience ' (note on Deni. Lept. 5 11 ed.
n ys .
204. gevmov--iv Kopthtp: Ann. e? v <I>ihi1r1riKoTs Kai 'pr'ro-
(pit/11s IIhozirq: (173 To 5' e? v K oplv 0g: ismKov mix 0010: Tpe? ? ? i;).
oweo'rfio'a'ro 5' avi-rb rpc'iirov Kbvwv, wape? hafle 5' ai'rro 'Idqudnys
iia'Tepov Kai Xafiplas ' q': xpno'd/Levoi 'riyv AaKedaqwi/lwv ,uopav
KaTe? K01/IGII o'TpaT'rryoih/'ros aliTois 'I? 4Kpd'rovs Kai Kahhlov, KaBd.
(In/ow 'Avdporiwv Kai duhe? xopos (Harpoon) The destruction of a
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 1V ? 24 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 93
Lacedaemonian mom. of 600 hoplites by the mercenary peltasts
under Iphicrates (390 13. 0. , 1-1'111 Mpav Ka7e? K0? ? lI 'I? mpdms
23 ? 198) is described in Xen. Hell. iv 5, 9-17. Thirlwall
c. 36 iv 422, Grote c. 75 vi 485--99. -rp cw (and 206
MPGTE'I'IWOQL)Z Imperfect Infinitive. oh'nr'rpa'ros:
Harpocration s. v. suggests HoM-rpmro: on the ground that
Didyinus (the celebrated Alexandrian critic, contemporary
with Cicero) had failed to find any trace of a Poly/stratus
as commander of mercenary troops at Corinth. Polytropus,
he adds, is 'mentioned in Xen. Hell. (vi 5, 11); but he
was not an Athenian, and the mercenary force commanded
by him is not described as kept up by Athens. ' The text,
however, is defended by the fact that, as we learn froin
20 ? 84, HoMo-rpa-ros received an honour (probably the citizen-
ship) al the request of Iphicrates--doubtless for military services
under that general. Op. Aristot. Rhel. ii 23 ? 17 (on Strabax).
205. 'I? |. xp6. -rr|s: the famous Athenian general, who at the
age of 25 was put in command of the forces sent to the aid
of the Boeotians after the battle of Coroneia (394). During
the 'Corinthian war' he formed a body of mercenaries
equipped so as to combine the advantages of heavy and
light-armed troops. Owing to the jealousy of the Argive allies
of Athens during that war, he was superseded by Chabr'ias.
Xaflptas: we first hear of him as the successor of
Iphicrates at Corinth. His most famous exploit was the
defeat of the Lacedaemonian fleet at Naxos, 376 13. 0. , 11)::
1repl NdEov vaunaxlav e? vlku. Xaflplas (23 ? 198). His exploits
are eulogised in 20 ? ? 75--83. He was no longer living when
this speech was delivered, having fallen at the siege of Chios
(357). Iphicrates was still alive.
206. m'rror'Js: emphatically placed before, instead of after,
lipids.
207. olfi' dxoi'mw: cp. l. 203. AaxeSarpovtovs--e? vtxov:
referring to the exploit of the destruction of the Lacedaemonian
mo'ra (Xen. Hell. iv 5, 11), often lauded by the orators, Aeschin.
3 ? 243, Dinarchus 1 ? 75, etc. The Imperfect is constantly
used, even of single victories, as in Thuc. i13 ult. , Andoc. 1
g 107 (at Marathon) ,uaxeedlrevot 1' e? lewv . . Kat 11")" 1ra'rpl5'
(TWO'CUI.
210. coils Mkovs vuxi: so far from 'conquering the Spartans,'
these mercenaries, when they take the field unaccompanied by
Athenian citizens, 'conquer the friends and allies' of Athens
by making raids upon them and plundering their territories.
Isoer. 8 ? 46 (356 13. 6. ) Eevo'rpozpefu ? 1HK? X? LP7IIKG,U. EII, Kai Tabs
cuppdxous TOL'IS' haere? povs ai'rrifiv Mauve/Leda Kat dad/Loho'yoiiaeu,
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 94 FIRST PHILIPPIO IV ? ? 2
? 5 end, 8 ? 24, 23 ? 61. Thirlwall v 210, Grote c. 87
35--7.
211. oi. 8' EXBPoC: ? 471. 428.
212. wapaxe? dmvflo) 'having (merely) given a passing 1
rapaxe? rrsw is not found elsewhere in any of the Orat _ it
belongs to the language of Comedy, and is often used of p "on,
peeping out of a window and catching a glimpse of passe why
(e. g. Aristoph. PM: 971).
213.
