No More Learning

Burhān Nizām Shāh I and Amir ‘Ali Barid Shāh invade Bijäpur,
but are defeated and expelled by Asad Khān Lāri (p. 438).
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531


## p. 681 (#731) ############################################

CHRONOLOGY
681
A. D.
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
Operations against the Rājputs in Mālwa (p. 328).
Assassination of Nusrat Shāh and accession of 'Alā-ud-din Firūz
Shāh in Bengal (p. 273).
Invasion of Kashmic by Sultān Sa'id Khān of Käshghar and Mirzā
Haidar (p. 287).
Bahādur of Gujarāt captures Chitoi (p. 329).
Death of Muhammad Shāh and accession of Shams-ud-din II in
Kashmir (p. 288).
Death of Ismā'il and accession of Mallũ ‘Ādil Shāh (pp. 438-9).
Accession of Rānā Udai Singh (p. 531).
Humāyūn captures Māndū and invades Gujarāt (pp. 331-3).
Deposition of Mallū and accession of Ibrāhim 'Adil Shāh I. The
Sunni religion is established in Bijapur (p. 439).
Humāyūn is compelled to retire froin Gujarāt (p. 333).
Qādir Khān assumes the royal title in Mālwa (p. 369).
Asad Khān Lāri invades Vijayanagar, but is defeated (p. 440).
Bahādur of Gujarāt is drowned at Diū. Accession of Muhammad II
(of Khāndesh). Death of Muhammad II and accession of Mah.
mūd III (pp. 334-5).
Burhān Nizām Shāh I establishes the Shiah religion in Ahmadnagar
(p_440).
Sher Khān occupies Gaur and assumes the royal title in Bengal.
Humāyūn occupies Gaur (pp. 274-5).
The Ottoman ſleet and the army of Gujarāt unsuccessfully besiege
the Portuguese in Diū (pp 336-7).
Humāyūn retires from Bengal and Sher Khān recovers the sovereign-
ty (p. 275).
[Sher Shāh ascends the throne of Delhi. ]
Khizr Khān assumes sovereignty in Bengal, but is overthrown and
imprisoned by Sher Khān (pp. 275-6).
Death of Shams-ud-din and restoration of Nāzuk Shāh in Kashmir.
Conquest of Kashmir by Mirzā Haidar (p. 288).
Khengār is established as Rāo of Cutch, and Rāwal as Jām of
Nawanagar (pp. 518-9).
Sher Shāh invades Mālwa, receives the submission of Qādir Shāh,
and appoints Hāji Khān governor of Mālwa. Hāji Khān is
recalled and Shujā‘at Khān is appointed governor of Mālwa
(p. 370).
Death of Amir 'Ali Barid and accession of 'Ali Barid Shāh in Bidar
(p. 440).
Assassination of Sultān Quli and accession of Jamshid Qutb Shāh in
Golconda (pp. 440-1).
Jamshid, Burhān Nizām Shāh, ‘Ali Barid Shāh, and a Hindu army
1540
1542
1543
invade Bijāpur, but are expelled (p. 441).
Burhān Nizām Shāh I invades Bijāpur, but is defeated and expelled
(p. 441).
Death of Sher Shāh and accession of Islām Shāh in Delhi. Failure
of a conspiracy to depose Ibrāhīm 'Adil Shāh I and place his
brother, 'Abdullah, on the throne (p. 441).
Rout of the army of Gujarāt before Diū (p. 340).
Death of Asad Khān Lāri (p. 442).
1544
1545
1546


## p. 682 (#732) ############################################

682
CHRONOLOGY
A. D.
1547
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
The Portuguese burn Broach and massacre the inhabitants (p. 341).
Alliance between Burhān Nizām Shāh I and Sadashivaraya of
Vijayanagar. War between Ahmadnagar and Bijāpur (p. 442).
Death of Jamshid Qutb Shāh and accession of Subhân Quli Quib
Shāh in Golconda. Deposition of Subhãn Quli and accession of
Ibrāhim Qutb Shāh (p. 413).
Defeat and death of Mirzā Haidar and restoration of Nāzuk Shah
in Kashmir (P. 289).
[Death of Islām Shāh aud accession of Muhammad Adil Shāh in
Delhi. )
Deposition of Nāzuk Shāh and enthronement of Ibrāhim II in
Kashmir (p. 289).
Sadāshivaraya of Vijayanagar with the help of Burhān Nizam Shah !
recovers the Rāichur Doāb. Death of Burhān Nizam Shāh I and
accession of Husain Nizām Shāh I in Ahmadnagar (p. 442. )
[Accession of Ibrāhim Shāh in Delhi. ]
[Accession of Sikandar Shāh in Delhi. ]
Death of Mahmūd III and accession of Ahmad II in Gujarat
(pp. 342-3).
War between Bijāpur and Ahmadnagar (p. 443).
[Humāyūn recovers the throne of Delhi. ]
Deposition of Ibrāhīm II and accession of Ismā'il in Kashmir
(p. 289).
Death of Shujā‘at Khān and accession of Bāz Bahādur in Mālwa
(p. 371).
Rebellion of Saif 'Ain-ul-Mulk in Bijāpur (pp. 443–4).
[Death of Humāyūn and accession of Akbar. )
Muhammad 'Isā Tarkhān becomes ruler of Sind (p. 602).
Death of Ismā'il and accession of Habib Shāh in Kashmir (p. 289).
Death of Ibrāhim 'Ādil Shāh I and accession of 'Ali `Adil Shāh I.
Re-establishment of the Shiah religion in Bijāpur. 'Ali allies
himself with Vijayanagar, and is attacked by Husain Nizām Shāh I
and Ibrahim Qutb Shāh, of whom he rids his state. Husain Nizām
Shāh I attacks Chaul, but makes peace with the portuguese
(pp. 444-5).
Aliyarāma Rāya of Vijayanagar, ‘Ali 'Ādil Shāh I and Ibābiin
Qutb Shāh invade Ahmadnagar. Humiliation of the Muslims
(pp. 445-6).
Deposition of Habib and usurpation of Ghāzi Khān Chakk in Kashmir
(p. 290).
Akbar annexes Mālwa (p. 371).
Death of Daryā 'Imad Shāh and accession of Burhān 'Imād Shah
(p. 446. )
Assassination of Ahmad II and accession of Muzaffar III in Gujarāt
(pp. 344-5).
‘Ali Ādil Shāh I and Aliyarāma Rāya defeat Husain Nizām Shāh I
and Ibrāhim Qutb Shāh (pp. 446-7).
Aliyarāma Rāya and Ali ‘Adil Shāh invade Ahmadnagar, but retire
1556
1557
1558
1559-60
1561
1562
during the rainy season (p. 477).
Abdication of Ghāzi Khān and accession of Nāsir-ud-din Husain
Shāh in Kashmir (p. 290).
1563
1563-4


## p. 683 (#733) ############################################

CHRONOLOGY
683
A. D.
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1569-70
1571
1572
1574
1575
1577
1578
Husain Nizām Shāh I, 'All 'Adil Shāh I, Ibrāhim Quib Shah, and
'Ali Barid Shāh from a confederacy against Vijayanagar. The four
kings assemble at Sholāpur and march to Talikota (p. 448).
Battle of Talikota. Overthrow of the kingdom of Vijayanagar (pp.
448-50).
Death of Husain Nizām Shāh I and accession of Murtazā Nizām
Shāh I (p. 450).
‘Ali •Ādil Shāh I and Murtazā Nizām Shāh I invade Berar (pp.
450-1).
War between Bījāpur and Ahmadnagar (pp. 451-2).
Accession of Mirzā Muhammad Bāqi Tarkhān in Sind (p. 502).
The Mirzās at Broach. I'timăd Khān invites Akbar to invade
Gujarāt (p. 346).
League between 'Ali Ādil Shāh I, Murtazā Nizām Shāh I and the
Zamorin of Calicut against the Portuguese (p. 452).
Death of Husain and accession of ‘Ali Shāh in Kashmir (p. 291).
‘All'Adil Shāh I besieges Goa and Murtazā Nizām Shāh I besieges
Chaul. Both are defeated (pp. 452-3).
'Ali `Ādil Shāh I and Murtazā Nizām Shāh I make treaties with
Portugal (p. 453).
Akbar annexes Gujarāt (p. 348).
Murtazā Nizām Shāh I annexes Berar (pp. 453-4).
Conquests of ‘Ali 'Adil Shāh I in the Carnatic (pp. 454-5).
Akbar's troops invade Khāndesh. Submission of Rāja 'Ali Khăn
(p. 456).
Murtazā Nizām Shāh I and Ibrāhim Qutb Shāh attack Bidar. 'Ali
Barid Shāh obtains the assistance of Ali 'Adil Shāh I and the
siege is raised (p. 457).
Death of 'Ali and accession of Yūsuf in Kashmir (p. 292).
Rebellion of Prince Burhān-ud-din in Ahmadnagar. He fees and
takes refuge at the court of Akbar (p. 457).
Death of Ali Barid Shāh and accession of Ibrāhīm Barid Shāh in
Bidar (p. 458).
Death of 'Ali `Adil Shāh I and accession of Ibrāhim "Adil Shāh II
in Bijāpur. War between Ahmadnagar and Bījāpur. Defeat of
the army of Ahmadnagar. Death of Ibrāhīm Qutb Shāh and
accession of Muhammad Quli Qutb Shāh in Golconda. Disturbed
condition of Bijāpur (pp. 458-60).
Dilāvar Khan becomes supreme in Bījāpur. He establishes the
Sunni religion (p. 460).
Death of Mirzā Muhammad Bāqi Tarkhān and accession of Mirzā
1579
1580
1582
Jāni Beg. 'Tarkhān in Sind (p. 502).
Murder of Murtazā Nizām Shāh I and accession of Husain Nizām
Shāh II in Ahmadnagar (p. 461).
Deposition of Husain Nizām Shāh II and enthronement of Ismāʻil
Nizām Shāh in Ahmadnagar (p. 461).
Burhān-ud-din defeats his son, Ismāʻīl Nizām Shāh and ascends the
throne in Ahmadnagar as Burhān Nizām Shāh II (p. 462).
‘Abd-ur-Rahim, the Khān Khānān, conquers Sind (p. 502).
Burhān Nizām Shāh II attacks the Portuguese in Chaul, and is
defeated (p. 462).
1585
1588
1589
1591
1592


## p. 684 (#734) ############################################

684
CHRONOLOGY
AD.
1595
1596
Death of Burhān Nizām Shāh II and accession of Ibrāhim Nizam
Shāh. War between Ahmadnagar and Bijāpur and death of
Ibrāhim Nizam Shāh. Accession of Bahadur Nizām Shāh. Civil
war in Ahmadnagar. Four parties, each acknowledging a different
king. Akbar's intervention invited. Sultan Murad and the Khan
Khănān open the siege of Ahmadnagar (pp. 463. 4)
Chāud Bibi cedes Berar to Akbar and the imperial army raises the
siege of Ahmadnagar. Renewal of hostilities (pp. 465-6).
Sultan Dāniyāl is appointed by Akbar to the command in the
Deccan (p. 466).
Murder of Chand Bibi. The imperial troops take Ahmadnagar.
Bahādur Nizām Shāh is imprisoned. Accession of Murtazā Nizām
Shāh II (p. 466).
BURMA
1599
1603
1280
1281
1287
1297
1298
1312
1353
1364
1368
Establishment of the Toungoo State (p 557).
Wareru establishes himself in Martaban (p. 551).
Kyawswa succeeds in Pagān (p. 540).
Wareru founds the town of Martaban, overcomes and executes
Tarubya governor of Pegū, and becomes ruler of the Talaing state
of Pegū (p. 551).
Investiture of Kyawswa by the Emperor of China (p. 540).
The Three Shān Brothers establish their rule in Upper Burma.
Kyawswa is compelled to take the robe (p. 540).
Recognition of the Talaing state of Pegū by China (p. 551).
Thihathu, the surviving Shāh Brother, establishes himself at Pinya
(p. 511).
Accession of Binnya U in Martaban (p. 552).
The Maw Shāns capture Sagaing and Pinya. Thadominbya, after
their departure, establishes himself at Ava (p. 512)
Death of Thadominbya and accession of Minkyiswasawke (p. 542).
Accession of Pyānchi, Lord of Toungoo (p. 557).
Minkyiswasawke sends his uncle, Sawmungyi, to Arakan as king
(p. 544).
Murder of Pyānchi, Lord of Toungoo (p. 544).
Death of Binnya U and accession of Razadarit, who establishes
himself in Pegū (p. 552).
Razadarit captures Myaungmya (p. 552).
Death of Minkyiswasawke and accession of Minhkaung (p. 544).
Minhkaung invodes Arakan (p. 544).
The Burmese overrun Mohnyin (p. 544).
Razadarit invades the kingdom of Ava, bui retires (p. 545).
Capture of the Burmese garrison of Launggyet and execution of
Answrahtaminsaw. Minhkaung invades the Delta and is defeated
(p. 546).
Minrekyawswa defeats a marauding army from Hsenwi (p. 545)
Miñrekyawswa subjugates the Delta (p. 546).
Death of Minrekyawswa. End of the war between Ava and Pegū
(p. 546).
1374
1377
1385
1390
1401
1404
1406
1407
m
1413
1415
1417


## p. 685 (#735) ############################################

CHRONOLOGY
685
A. D.
1422
1423
1426
1427
1440
1113
1450
1 153
1469
1472
1475
1481
1486
1492
1500
1502
Death of Minhkaung and accession of his son Thihathu in Ava
(p. 547).
Death of Razadarit (p. 553).
Assassination of Thihathu and accession of Kalekyetaungnyo in Ava
(p. 547).
Accession of Mohnyinthado in Ava (p. 547).
Death of Mohnyinthado and accession of Minrekyawswa in Ava
(p. 547).
Death of Minrekyawswa and accession of Narapati in Ava (p. 547).
Accession of Binnyakyan in Pegū (p. 553).
Death of Binnyakyan and accession of Shinsawbu,' the Old Queen,
in Pegū (p. 553).
Death of Narapati and accession of Thihathura in Ava (p. 547).
Accession of Dammazedi in Pegū (pp. 554-5).
Mission of 22 monks from Pegū to Ceylon (p. 555).
Death of Thihathura and accession of Minhkaung in Ava (p. 549).
Accession of Minkyinyo, Lord of Toungoo (558).
Death of Dammazedi and accession of Binnyaran in Pegū (p. 556).
Rise of Burmese vernacular literature.
Death of Minbkaung and accession of Shwenankyawshin in Ava
(p. 550).
Foundation of the modern town Toungoo (p. 558).
The Portuguese found a trading station at Martaban (p. 556).
Death of Binnyaran and acccession Takayutpi in Pegū (p 556).
Invasion of Ava by the Shāns. Death of Shwenankyawshin and
accession of Thohanbwa (p. 550).
Death of Minkyinyo, Lord of Toungoo (p. 558).
Extinction of the Pegū kingdom (p. 557).
Assassination of Thohanbwa and accession of Hkon maing in Ava
(p. 550).
Death of Hkonmaing and accession of Mobye Narapati in Ava
(p. 550).
Flight of Mobye Narapati and accession of Sithukyawhtin in Ava
(p. 550).
1510
1519
1526
1527
1531
1539
1543
1546
1552
CEYLON
1213
1227
1231
1234.
1235
The Kāli nga prince Māgha ascends the throne in Polonnaruva
under the title of Kālinga Vijaya-Bāhu (p. 559).
Accession of Vijaya-Bāhu III in Jambudoni (Dambadeniya) (p. 559).
Accession of Parakkama-Bāhu II in Dambadeniya (p. 560).
Death of Kālinga Vijaya-Bāhu (p. 559).
Second coronation festival, of Parakkama-Bāhu II in Polonnaruva
(p. 561).
Death of Parakkama-Bāhu II and cession of Vijay-Bāhu IV in
Dambadeniya (p. 561).
Assassination of Vijaya-Bāhu IV (Boast Vijaya-Bāhu) and acces-
sion of Bhuvaneka-Bāhu I to the throne of Dambadeniya (p. 562).
Death of Bhuvaneka-Bāhu I, Famine in Ceylon (p. 562).
1265
1268
1279


## p. 686 (#736) ############################################

686
CHRONOLOGY
A. D.
1280
1281
1288
1291
1326
1346
1352
1359
1374
1390
1395
1397
Removal of the Tooth-relic by Aryachakravarti of Jaffna and its
delivery to Māravarman Tribhuvana-chakravartin Kulacekhara.
deva the Pāndya (p. 562).
Accession of Parakkama. Bāhu III and recovery of the Tooth-relic
(p. 562).
Deposition of Parakkama-Bāhu III and accession of Bhuvaneka.
Bāhu II (p. 562).
Death of Bhuvaneka-Bāhu II and accession of Parakkama. Bāhu IV
(Pandita Parakkama-Bāhu II) in Kurunagala (p. 562).
Death of Parakkama-Bāhu IV and accession of Bhuvaneka-Bāhu III
(Vanni Bhuvaneka-Bāhu) (p. 562).
Accession of Bhuvaneka Bāhu IV in Gangā cripura (Gampola)
(p. 563).
Death of Bhuvaneka-Bāhu IV and accession of Parakkama. Bāhu V
(p. 563).
Death of Parakkama-Bāhu V and accession of Vikkama-Bāhu III
(p. 563).
Death of Vikkama-Bāhu III and accession of Bhuvaneka-Bāhu V
(p. 563).
Vira-Bāhu II ascends the throne of Gampola and Kötte (p. 564).
Convocation of Buddhist priests, presided over by Dhammakitti II
(p. 564).
Vira-Alakecvara (Vijaya-Bāhu VI) returns from Southern India,
ousts his brother, Vira-Bāhu II, from Kötte and ascends the throne
there (p. 565).
The Chinese eunuch Tcheng Houo visits Ceylon for the purpose of
removing the Tooth-relic, but is plundered by Vira-Alakecvara
(p. 565).
Tcheng Houo returns to Ceylon with an army and captures Vira-
Alakecvara and his family (p. 565).
Vira-Alakecvara and his family are released by the Chinese, but are
murdered on their return to Ceylon (p. 565).
Parakkama-Bāhu VI ascends the throne at Kötte (p. 565).
Death of Parakkama-Bāhu VI and accession of Jaya-Bāhu II (Jaya
Vira Parakkama-Bāhu) in Kõtte (p. 566).
Death of Jaya-Bāhu II and accession of Bhuvaneka-Bāhu VI in
Kötte (p. 566).
Death of Bhuvaneka-Bāhu VI and accession of Parakkama-Bāhu VII
(Pandita Parakkama-Bāhu) in Kö'te (p. 566).
Death of Parakkama-Bāhu VII and accession of Parakkama-Bāhu
VIII in Kötte (p. 566).
Death of Parakkama-Bābu VII and accession of Parakkama-Bāhu IX
(Dhamma Parakkama-Bāhu) in Kötte (p. 567).
Arrival of the Portuguese at Colombo (p. 567).
Death of Parakkama-Bāhu IX (p. 567).
1405
1409
1411-2
1414
1466
1468
1476
1484
1505
1506
1527


## p. 687 (#737) ############################################

CHRONOLOGY
687
DYNASTIC LISTS AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES
1. The Yamini Dynasty of Ghazni and Lahore.
2. The Shansabāni Dynasty of Ghūr.
3. The Slave Kings of Delhi.
4. The House of Balban.
5. The Khaljīs.
6.