; formal
annexation
by
Penwegon, 558
Mahmūd, 22, 506f.
Penwegon, 558
Mahmūd, 22, 506f.
Cambridge History of India - v3 - Turks and Afghans
Merwāra, 526
- Khān of Mālwa, 359
Mesopotamia, arts of, 574
Marāhra, 257
Mewa, 532
Marāthā race, 455, 458, 460, 462, 482, Mewār, 111, 300, 302, 318, 328, 520, 522,
491, 534, 535, 536
524, 525, 527 f. , 530 f. , 622
Marāthi language, 439
Mewāt, 67, 72f. 88, 184, 189 ff. , 192,
Maravarman Kulasekhara, 486, 487, 562 194, 199, 201, 204, 205, 209, 213, 214,
· Sundra Pāndya I, 481, 482
215, 218, 223, 226, 229 f. , 232, 241,
II, 483
321, 334, 515, 516, 530
Mārbalatirtha, 475
Miſtāh the African, 420
Mārhara, 233, 237
Minas, the, 521, 534,
Mariāne Dandanayaka, 474
Minhaj-ud-din, 59, 64 ff. , 70
Marigala Pass, 32
Minhkaung (1401-22), 544, 545, 546, 553
Marjān Jhūjhār Khān, 346 f.
(1480-1502), 549
of Broach 301
Minhti of Arakan, 543
Markanda river, 179
Minkanyo, 553
Marot, 533
Minkyawswa, 546
Martaban, 551, 552, 556
Minkyinyo, 550, 558
Maru, 522
Minkyiswasawke, 542 ff.
Mary, 31
Minrekyawswa (1391-1417), 544, 546
Mārwār, 114, 299, 309, 513, 520, 521, (king, 1440-43), 547
523, 529, 530
Minūchihri of Balkh, 27
Mārwari, 90
Mir Fazlullāh Injū, 385, 387, 390, 391,
Masjid-i. Jāmi, 20 n.
392, 394
Mas“ūd I, 27–32, 36, 574; and Hindus, Mahdi, Sayyid, 456
89, 509
Muhammad Shāh, 517
III, 'Ala-ud-Daulah, al-Karim, 35 Tāhir, 292
‘Alā-ud-din, 64 ff.
Miraj, 374, 375, 427
Jāni of Kara, 72
Mirān, Sayyid, 345
Khān of Mālwa, 299 f. , 353 f.
Mubārak I, tomb of, 637
son of Ibrāhim, 34
Sadr, 220, 221
son of Maudūd, 33
Mir'at-j-Mas ūdi, 29 n.
Masóūdābād (Bahādurgarh), 159
Mirzā Ghāzi Beg Tarkhān, 503
Masulipatam, 418, 419
Haidar the Mughul, 286, 237 ff.
Mātā Bhavāni, well of, 614
- Jāni Beg Tarkhān, 502
Maudūd, 32f. , 509
Muhammad Bāqi Tarkhān, 502
Maulāna Nizam-ud-din, 165, 168
Muqim, 291
Nūr-ud-din, 279
Pāyanda Muhammad Tarkhân, 502
Maulavi 'Abd-ul-Wali, 373
Shāh Husain Arghūn, 505
Maw Shāns, the, 542, 544, 546, 547 Mirzās of Gujarat, the, 346, 347, 453
Māyā of Ceylon, the, 559
Mithila, 260
Maymyo, 545
Miyān Bāyazid, 371
Mayūrapāda Thera, 561
Bhoda, 248
Mayūrbhanj, 511
Husain Qarmali, 249
Mecca, 280, 308, 331, 341, 376; Sharifs Khān Chishti, 615
of, 270, 282
Mahmūd Nizām-ul-Mulk, 402
Mech, 49
Manjhla, 364. See Shihāb-ud-din of
Medak, 375
Mālwa
Medeni (Medni)Rai,318,319,328,366,367f. Manjhū of Ahmadnagar, 463 ff.
Medhankara, 560
Minullāh. 408
Meds, the, 9
Miyāna Afghāns, 371
Meerut, 41, 43, 191 ; pillar of Asoka, 187 Mobye Narapati, 550
590 ; M, taken by Timūr, 199
Modāsa, 297, 311, 317, 323, 325
Meghna river, 80
Modhera, 609
Mehenavara clan, the, 564
Mogaung Shāns, the, 542
Mehkar, 406
Mohammed, 1
Meiktila, 543, 558
Mohan Singh, 537
Mekrān, 1,2
Mohil Rājputs, 522
Melghāt, 358, 413
Mohnyin (1), 540, 543, 544, 548
Mölkötte, 475
(2), 550
de Mello Jusarte, Martim Affonso, 273 Mohnyinthado, 547
de Menezes, Jorge, 341
Mokal (Parihār], 524
Meos, the, 72f. , 88, 515; and Balban, 76 Mokalji, 527 f.
Mera (Bhāti], 522
Mokkayā, 540
C. H. I. III.
47
-
## p. 738 (#788) ############################################
738
INDEX
-
Moluccas, the, 452
Muhallab, 8
Momeik, 543
Muhammad Bāhīm 358, 509
Monghyr, 273, 275
Bahrām Khān of Deccan, 375 381,
Mongoloid tribes, 49
382, 384
Monuments of Muslim India, ch. xxiii - Bakhtyār the Khalj, 269, 690
(568—640); Delhi, 575-97; provincial Baqbaq, 84
styles, 597-640 (Multān, 597 ff. ; Ben- Bāqir of Ahmadnagar, 412
gal, 599-608 ; Gujarāt, 608-16 ; Dhār Chakk, 288
and Mandū, 617-22)
Karim 335
Moplahs, and Malik Naib's army, 116 Muhammad Khan, 78f. ; death, 82
Níorvi, 337
Auhādi, 213, 214, 252
Moth-ki-Masjid, 596
Lodi 236
Moti Shah of Ahmadnagar, 163 f.
son of Firūz Tughluq, 183 f.
Moulmein, 552
nephew of Mubārak, 219, 220
Mozambiqae, 452
of Ahmadnagar, 465
Mrohaung, 547
of Bayāna, 356
Mubārak Bukhāri Sayyid, 313, 344, 315, of Deccan, 4549
614
of Gujarāt, 299, 401; (Shāh), 300 f.
Fakhr-ud-din, Shāh (of E. Bengal),
of Kashmir, 28), 283
176, 262 f.
of Mahoba, 201
Farrukhi, 63
of Nāgaur, 244, 245
Khān Lohāni, 234, 237 ff. , 258 Muhammad Ma'sum, 501
son of Babādur Nāhir, 199, 201 Quli Qutb Shāh of Golconda, 459, 462
the Sayyid, son of Khizr Khān, 46+
207; reign, 210-220; death, 220. See - Sālim, 98
487, 533, 594
- Sanjar (Deccan] 384
of Deccan (1), 373
Muhammad Shāh (Sayyid), 210, 222,
of Deccan (2), 395
223, 224, 225, 354, 5-3, 594, 631
of Kashmir, 292
youngest son of Firūz, 294
of Mewāt, 230 f.
of Chanderi, 248
Lodi, 239
I [Bahmni) of Deccan, 294, 376.
Qutb-ud-din, 112, 119; (Shāh), 120-4 83, 393, 394, 397, 633, 634 f.
-Shāh (Qaranful Malik), 201, 202, 251, - II of Deccan, 385 f. , 633
252, 259, 351
III of Deccan, 359, 383, 413-22,
Shāh I of Khandesh, 300
432, 494, 636
II of Khāndesh, 335, 337
of Ghāzīpur, 250
of Sir, 221
[Bhikan] of Jaunpur, 230f. , 254 f.
Mubārakābād, 220
of Kashmir, 287 f.
Mubārakpur, 594
I of Khāndesh, 324, 325, 326, 327,
Mubāriz, 214
328, 329, 331, 333, 335, 436
Mubariz-ud-Mulk, 320
II of Khāndesh, 346, 453, 455, 456
Mudegare, 471
I of Mālwa (Ghazni Khān], 352 f. ,
Mudgal, 118, 372, 38), 381, 383, 4 17, 426 355, 620
437, 449, 496, 631; goldsmith's daughter II of Mālwa 365, 367
of, 391 ff.
(Sāhib Khān) of Mālwa, 245
Mudhol, 374
Muhammad Tughluq, 88, 178, 182, 199,
Mudikonda Solapuram, 432
276, 294, 372, 374, 375, 377, 380, 5:40,
Mufrih Malik, Farhat-ul-Mulk, 182 591, 515, 526, 535, 585, 629n. , 630, 631;
mufti, 45
his reign, 136-72 ; character, 136-9, 172;
Mughis-ud-din, 107 f.
cruelty, 139, 153; administration, 139;
Mughis-ud-Dunyā, mosque of, 620 fictitious currency, 145 f. ; revenue farm-
Mughul raids, 52, 60, 62, 64-9, 71 f. , 84, ing, 150 f. , foreigners, relations with,
88, 99ff. , 161 f. , 172: Lahore taken, 63 ; 148, 151 f. ; Tibetan failure, 155; loss of
compact with Delhi, 73 ; Balban and, Bengal, 156, reception of Caliph, 158 ff. ;
75, 78f. ; death of Muhammad Khān, mother's death, 160; regulations, 169ff. :
82; Firūz and, 95; Khvāja's invasion, expedition to Sind, 161; political offen-
102 ; Targhi at Delhi, 109; Kabh's in- ces, punishment of, 161 f. ; last expedi-
vasion, 111 f. ; Iqbalmand, 112; Tarmā. tion, 166-72; his (alleged) son, 173 f. ;
shirin, 143, 159; fictitious money in end of empire, 205 ; Bengal, 262;
Persia, 145: Mughuls encouraged by M. southern India, 488f. ; Taghi, 519;
Tughluq, 161 f. ; their withdrawal, 173; monuments at Delhi, 586 f. ; Dhār, 618
Arghūns of Sind, 591 ff; monuments, Muhammad Zamān Mirzā, 329, 334 f.
597
Muhammad b. Hārūn, 2-6
Muhāfiz Khān, 306, 309, 615, See also son of Mahmūd, blinded, 27, release
Chirji, Fattūji
and death, 32
of Māndū, 365, 366, 367
- b. Qāsim, 506
9
## p. 739 (#789) ############################################
739
INDEX
Muhammad bin Sām, Mu'izz-ud-din,37, Mūsā the Barmecide, 9
38-48, 62, 500, 503, 512, 513, 517, 520, Mushir-ul-Mulk of Deccan, 408
578; new fighting tactics; 40; sole ruler, Muslim art, ch. xxii; Muslim artistic
46; defeated by Turkmāns, 47; death, 48; genius, 569 f. ; transformation of Hindu
relations with Hindus, 89
and Jaina temples, 570, 572; compari-
- bin Shīrān, 50
son with Hindu architecture, 570 f. ;
- b. Sūri, 17
fusion of styles, 571, 591, 600, 640; arch
son of Hasan Shāh of Kashmir, 285 and dome, 572 f. ; ornament, 573; the
See Muhammad Shāh of Kashmir,
true arch, 583 f. ; wells, 614
Muhammad ibn Qasim(? ), mosque of, 598 Muslim monuments in India, ch. xxiii
Muhammadābād (Chāmpāner), 310
Muslim rule in India,41; early government,
- [Jalesar), 192
45; relations with Hindus, 89. ; verna-
Muhammadan invasions of southern cular literature, 276; Muslims in Kash-
India, 486 ff.
mir. 277; early invasions of southern
Muharram bin Safar, Rūmi Kkān,339, 340 India; 486–9; battles of Tarāori, 512;
Mu'in-ud-din Chishti, Shaikh, 357
Muslims in Bengal, 514
[Deccan], 374
Mustafā Rūmi Khān, 328, 331, 332, 333
Mu'izz-ud-din Mubārak Shāh, 146 Mustāſā ābād, 306, 307, 310, 612
Muhammad Shāh of Gujarāt, 300 f. Mu'tamad Zain-ud-din, 279
Shaikh, 167, 169
Muthalo, 5
Sayyid, 210
Muttra, 19, 88, 508, 515
Mujāhid of Deccan,383 f. ,392,490,633,634 Muwallads of Deccan, the, 404
Mujahid Khân, 243
Muzaffar Husain Mirzā, 456
(from Egypt); 337
Khān of Nāgaur, 531
- of Gujarāt, 302
Shāh of Bengal, 270
of Pālitāna, 338, 339, 340, 341
I of Gujarāt, 195, 198, 201, 203,
Mujdah, 574
252, 295 f. , 349, 391
Mujir-ud-din, 140
II of Gujarat, 314, 515, 317-22,
Mukal, 302
326, 366, 367, 368, 615, 622
Mukammal Khān of Ahmadnagar, 434 III of Gujarāt, 345-8, 453
Mukhtass Khān of Jaunpur, 214
Muzaffarābād, 336
of Mālwa, 365
Myaungmya, 543, 546, 552, 553
Mulbāgal, 475, 489
Myede, 545
523
Myedu, 540, 543
Mulla Hasan Wāʻiz, 37
Myingyan, 541
Husain Tabrizi, 452
Myinsaing, 540, 541,
Jaman, 243
Myitnge river 541
Mülraj III of Jaisalmer, 532
Myittha, 558
Multān, 11, 14, 17, 23, 25 f. , 35, 38, 47 Myogyi, 558
49 f. , 52 f. , 55, 57f. , 62, 64f. , 67ff. , 71f. , Mysore, 467, 468. 469, 470, 471,472,474,
78, 83, 88, 93, 99 f. , 172, 190, 193 f. , 475, 476, 489
208, 215, 222, 225, 229, 231, 507, 522, Nabadwīpa, 46
532, 533; taken by Arabs, 6; taken by Nadiād, 332, 335, 346
'Abbasids, 9; revolt, 142 f. ; Shāhū's Nadiya, 46 1. , 511, 514
revolt, 160; Tīmūr, 195, 200; M. taken Nādol, 518
by Shāh Husain Arghūn, 501 f. See ch. Nāgalādevi, 497
xix (503 ff. ); the Langāh dynasty, 503f. ; Nāgalāpura, 497
annexed by Sind, 505 ; monuments, Nāgama, 497
597 ff.
Nagarchal, 526
Multānis, 90
Nāgari records, 578 (and n. )
Mundargi, 373, 374
Nagarkot, 16, 155, 278
muqaddam, 89
Nāgaur, 35 f. , 64, 67ff , 70, 88, 207, 244,
Muqaddir, 80
245, 294, 297, 299, 302, 303, 310, 334,
Muqarrab Khān, 193 ff.
509, 522, 526, 528, 531; monuments 622
Muqbil, 166
Nagina Mahal, 636
Khān of Bayāna, 213
Nāgpur, 467
of Mandasor, 364
Nāhan, 179
Murād II of Turkey, 416 n,
Nāhar Deo, 67, 69, 516, See Vagbhata
Murtazā Khān Ardistāni, 447, 454 Nahir Bahadur, 189 ff. , 192, 194,199,201
- Nizam Khān (Shāh] of Ahmadnagar, 204, 209, 214
447-58, 460 f.
Nāib Malik (See Kafūr), 112-116, 118 ff.
son of ‘Ali of Ahmadnagar, 464 Najm-ud-din Abu Baki', 64
Mūsa, 9
- Gilāni, 424
Khān of Mālwā, 296, 349 f.
- Hasan (-;-Dihlavi), 135
- Khăn, Afghẵn, 345
Sayyid, 217
47--2
Mulher,
## p. 740 (#790) ############################################
740
INDEX
-
-
Naʻlcha, 309, 318, 327, 364, 365
Nāsir the African [=Habash Khan (2)],
Naldrug, 428, 447, 458, 459, 460, 464,631 337
Nalgunda, 538
Nasr, 13
Nāmi, 32
Muhammad Shāh, 184, 1898. ; death
Nanchao states, 539
192
Nanda Kumār, 188 n.
Nusrat Shāh, 194 f.
of Kālinjar, 21 f. , 507. See Ganda
Shāh. See Ismā'il Mukh
of Sind, 501
Nassan Khan, 327
Nandana, 17
Nathū, alleged son of Mahmūd III of
Nāndod, 297, 298, 344, 345
Gujarāt, 345. See Muzaffar III
Nandurbār, 112, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, Nattan, 605. See Lotan
301, 304, 322, 323, 324, 346, 358, 401, Nattu, 605
518
Naurūz, festival, 396
Nangali, 475
Naurūz, Malik, 285
Nang-han-lung, 548
Naushahra (Nowshera), 287
Nangrahār, 32
Nāvsāri, 34, 376
Nar Singh, 192
Nawanagar, 501, 519
of Kherla, 387, 390, 399f. , 491, Nawāsa Shāh, 15
536, 538
Nayapāla, 510
- of Phāpbāmau, 238
Nāzuk, son of Fath Shāh of Kashmir 287;
Narameikhla, 544, 545
Shāh, 287 ff.
Narapati, 547
Negrais, 548
Narasa, 494
Nellore, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 489, 491,
Narasimha [Carnatic), 418 f. See Sāluva 493, 495
Narasimha.
'New Christians,' 85
Narasimha, Vijaya, 477, 479
'New Muslims,' 85, 95, 101, 103, 105;
- II, 482
plot against 'Alā-ud-din, 117 f.
- III, 484
News-writers, under Balban, 75
- brother of Krishnadevarāya, 498 Niccanka Alagakkopāra, 56 564, See
Narasimhavarma [Chola], 475
Alakecvara
Narasingha. 493. See Narasimha
Nikāyasangraha, 561, 564
Nārāyan (Deccan), 374
Nikitin, Athanasius, on conditions in the
Nārāyanavanam, 493
Deccan, 432; on Pegū, 556
Narbadā river, 167, 298, 310, 344, 352, Nikpāi Malik, 155
365, 467, 477, 536, 617
Nilāmbar of Assam, 271
Narnāla, 399, 406, 454, 455, 465, 631, 633 Nilgiris, the, 486
Nārnaul, 204, 221
Nimrāna, 517
Narwar, 68, 243, 244, 507
Nirūn, 3 ff.
Nasib Khān, 272
Nishāpūr, 12 f. , 31, 41
Nāsik, 477
Nissandeha, 560
Nāsik Trimbak, 310
Niyazi Afghāns, 289, 370
Nasir Khān Lohāni. 250
Nizām Khān, 235. See Sikandar Shāh
of Khāndesh. 296ff. , 298 f, 300, Khān of Mālwa, 352
313, 350, 390, 391, 400 f. , 402, 405f.
Shāh of the Deccan. 304, 305, 358 f. ,
of Satwās, 370.
412 f.
son of Shāms-ud-din Ahmad, 267. Nizām Shāhi dynasty of Ahmadnagar,
See Nāsir-ud-din Mahmūd
398, 415 n. , 426
Nasīr Shāh of Kālpi, 252 f. , 355 f.
Nizām-ud-din, 63
Nāsir-ud-din Aiyitim, 53
Ahmad, 254, 388 n
Bughrā, 132
Auliyā, 128, 133ff. , 582, 609
Husain Shāh, 290 f.
Hasan Gilāni, 420
Khalji of Malwa, 244, 245, 311, 313, Maulānā, 165, 168
316, 317, 362–5, 621, (and n. )
Nanda of Sind, 501
· Mahmūd (son of Iltutmish), 53f. , 184,
Shaikh, 583
251, 260 f. , 267, 593
of Jalor, 119
· Muhammad, 73
- of Sind, 282, 306, 313
- Muhammad Shāh of Gujarat, 295 nephew of Fakhr-ud-din; 83, 85 f.
Nusrat Shāh, 272
Nizām-ul-Mulk, 60 ff. , 63 f.
Qabācha, 48, 50 ff. , 53, 500, 503, 597 Aisan of Gujarāt, 308
Ulugh Khān of Junāgarb, 338
- Ghūri of the Deccan, 357, 410 F. , 432
- son of Firūz Shāh of Bengal, 132 f. , of Chămpāner, 318
139, 261 f.
of the Deccan, 359, 414
- son of N. -U. -d. Muhammad, 139 ff. ; - of Gujarāt, 180
defeated by Timūr; 197 f.
of Idar, 310
- of Madura, 150
Nizāmpur, 170
Nasir-ul-Mulk, 190
Nolamba chiefs, 474
-
## p. 741 (#791) ############################################
741
INDEX
9
-
-
-
Nolambavādi, 473, 474, 475, 476, 478, Pālitāna, 338
479, 480
Pallava race, 482, 506
Non-combatants, agreement to spare,
Pāmban mosque, 116
382, 389
Pāndharpur, 482, 483
Nowshera, 287
Pandita Parakkama-Bāhu, 566
Nripakāma [Hoysala], 471
- II, 562
Nuddea, 511, 514. See Nadiya
Pāndua, 176, 262, 263; monuments, 600,
Nūh II, 11f.
602 ff. , 610, 620
Nunho da Cunha, 273, 333, 334
Pāndyaınandala, the, 483
Nuniz, 495
Pandyas, the, 116, 149, 470, 475, 478,
Nūrry, 22
480, 481, 483, 486, 487, 498, 562
Nür Bakhsh, 286
Pāngul, 393 f. , 397
Nur Bakhsh, Sayyid Muhammad, 286 Panhāla, 427, 442, 631
Nür Khăn, 280
Pānīpat, 191, 194 f. , 197, 218, 222, 225
Nur Qutb-i-Alam,603. See Qutb-ul-'Alam 250, 321
Nūri Khān of Bījāpur, 452
Pankyaw, 546
Nūr-ud-din, 59
Parakkama-Bāhu I, 561
Nūshtigin. 33f.
- II, 560 f.
Nusrat Kbān Gurugundāz, 218
- III, 562
of Bidar, 150 f. ; rebellion, 154 ; - V, 563, 565
pardon, 160
VI, 565 f.
(Shams) Khān of Gujarāt, 295, 296, VII, 566
349
VIII, 566 f.
of Mālwa, 365
- IX, 567
of Mewāt, 194 f. , 201, 292
- son of P. B. II, 561
son of Mahmūd Khalji, 224
- grandson of Senālankādhikāra, 565
Malik, 96f. , 100 f. , 103, 108; (Khān), Parakkama Pandu, 559
516 f.
Parākama Bābu, 480
- Sabbāh, 94
Paramāras of Mālwa, the, 467, 507, 510,
Shāh, 272 f. , 276, 607
519; Māndū, 617, 618
Nusrat-ud-din, 41, 43, 58
Paramardi (Parmāl) of Mahoba, 514
Nusrat-ul-Mulk of Gujarāt, 318
Paramiganpyo, 549
Pardī, 305, 313
Odantapuri, 42, 507
Parenda, 325; 423, 428, 430, 436, 440,
Odipur, 7
442, 445, 457, 463, 631; the Fort, 632f.
Okhamandal, 521, 523
See Sultān Quli Qutb-Mulk
Orissa, 132, 205, 254, 255, 263, 298, 420, Paribārs, the, 521, 522, 524, 533
491, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 511, 534, Parkār, 306
631; Fīrūz Tughluq in, 178 ; Hūshang Parmāb Chandel, 512
of Mālwa in 350f. ; Hindu rising against Parmāl, 47, 514. See Paramardi
the Deccan, 412; invasion from Deccan, Parmaldevī, 5, 7
415 f.
Parsis in Gujarāt, 34
Orphans, free schools in Deccan for, 385 Partab, Raja, 225, 226, 230, 254
Oudh, Muslims in, 42,52ff. , 57,64f. , 718, Partābgarh, 529
74, 79f. , 88, 92, 95, 104, 152, 247, 251; Parthāl of Mudgal, 391 ff.
prosperity, 154; revolt of 'Ain-ul-Mulk, Parwārī, 120 n.
156 ff. ; revolt of Jaunpur, 205
Patāi, raja of Chāmpāner, 309 f. , 318
Pātan, 24, 39, 100, 167, 169 f. , 294, 309,
Pachpiriyas, 30 n.
315, 317, 319, 323, 342, 347, 508
Padma river, 260
Pathāns, 91 n. ; Pathan Kings of Delhi,
Padmani, 111; (Padmini), 525
145 (and n. ), 146
Padmini, 525. See Padmani
Pāthri, 324, 325, 398, 415, 434, 435, 436,
Pāel, 58, 207
437, 438, 453, 465
Pagān, 539, 540, 541; dynasty, 5411. , 551, Patiāla, 135
557, 558
Patiāli, 201, 207, 225, 233, 236, 257
'pagoda'( =4 rupees). See hūn
Patiyāli, 76
Pahūj river, 20
Patna, 238
Paithan, 324, 382, 445, 464
Pātri, 170 f.
Pajūn of Amber, 534
Pavagarh, 301, 309, 518
Pāk Pattan, 34, 94, 148, 193, 196, 202 f. Pawārs, the, 507, 510), 515, 516, 519, 521
Pakokku, 540, 544
Payagyi, 553
Pāla dynasty, the, 507, 510, 511, 513, 601 Pegū, 539, 540, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547
Pālam, 205
the kingdom, 551–7, 558
Pālanpur, 323, 361
Pegu Yomas, the, 553
Pālār river, 490
Pekin, 545
Pālī, 521
Penganga river, 387
## p. 742 (#792) ############################################
742
INDEX
Penugonda, 493
Punjāb, Lower, conquered by Muhammad
Penukonda, 442, 489, 496
b. Qāsim, 6 f.
; formal annexation by
Penwegon, 558
Mahmūd, 22, 506f. ; death of Muham-
‘People of the Book,' 3
mad b. Sám, 50; Qabācha, 52f. ; Raziyya,
Perādeniya 563
58; Mughul invasion, 64 ; recovery by
Perddore [=Krishnar. ], 475
Muslims, 66; Mughul invasion, 72;
Prema Jagadekamalla, 478. See Jagado- recovery by Balban, 77; Tamarkhân
kamalla
in, 84 ; viceroy of Timūr in, 201;
Persia, 151 ; Islamic art, 574, 593, 599, Shorkot, 504
604, 612, 629, 634, 635ff. , 638; Persian Punji Khātūn of Bījāpur, 439
language, 439
Pūran Mal, 328, 370
Peshāwar, 13, 15f. , 33, 39, 47, 278 Purbiya Rājputs, 366, 367, 369
Petpaing, 558
Puri (Orissa), 178
Phāphāmau, 234, 237 ff. , 258
Pūrna river (northern), 406
Pihiti-rata, 560
(southern), 374, 375
Pīlpāy the Brāhman, 509
Purushottama Gajapati, 494, 496
Pinle, 540
Pushkar, 516
Pinya, 541, 542
Pyagaung, 558
Pīpar, 523
Pyānchi, 544, 557
Pīr Muhammad, 194, 196, 208
Pyinya, 545, 557, 558
Piracy : in Gujarāt, 305, 306; in Sind (? ), Pyusawti, 542
306 ; Bahadur Gilānī, 311, 424, 427 ;
Goa, 415
Qāóān Malik. See Muhammad Khān
Pirãi, 11
Qabācha. See Nāsir-ud-din
Pithaura, [Rājput), of Mālwa, 319 Qabul Malik, 149
Pliocene Age, fossils of, 179
Qabūlpūr, 211
Pokhāran, 523
Qadam Rasûl mosque, 607
Poli-ka Gumbad, 595
Qaddū, 213, 214
Poll-tax on misbelievers, 3
Qadir Khān of Kālpi, 204, 214, 252
Polonnaruva, 559, 560, 561, 562
(“Shāh') 352, 355
Pong, 542 n.
See Mallū Khān of Mālwa, 369
Poonamalle, 487
Shāh, 369 f.
Portuguese in Bengal, under Martim Qadr Khān of Lakhnāwati, 92,139,156,262
Affonso, 272 f. ; on the Malabar coast,
of Mālwa, 354
312, 316; fort at Diū’ 324 ; failure to Qaisar Khān, 307, 317, 319, 322
take Diū, 325; Bassein ceded by Gujarāt, Fārūqi, 308, 309, 501
333; Egyptian attack, 336f. : Damān Qaisar-ur-Rúmi, 147 f.
and Bulsār, 343; Goa taken, 434, 495 : Qal'a-i-Rãi Pithaura, 575, 582
alliance with 'Abdullāh of Bījāpur Qamar-ud-din, Malik, 242
441 f. ; war with Bījāpur, 444 ; war Qambar Khān of Deccan, 373
with Ahmadnagar, 444 f. ; failure of Qandahār, 501, 502, 520
confederacy against Goa, 452f. ; defence Qandāil, 9
of Chaul, 462 ; post Martaban Oansuah-al-Ghauri of Egypt, 312
(Burma), 556; Almeida in Ceylon, 567 Qarā Beg, 122
Postal system of Tughluq Shāh, 129f. , Qaranful Malik, 201, 251(Mubārak Shāh)
152
Qarāqush, 63 f.
Prahlad, 513
Qarlugh Turks, 62 64, 67 f.
Prākrit inscriptions, 187
Qasim, Barid-ul-Mamālik, 311, 422, 423,
Pranhitā river, 375, 535
424, 426, 427, 428, 429, 433
Pratāp Shāh of Baglāna, 524
Beg of Daulatābād, 409
Pratāparudra I [Kākatiya], 480
- Khān, Malik, 247
- II, 485, 487
Qavām-ud-din Malik (Qutlugh Khan)
Pratāparudradeva II, 115, 118, 130 f. 130 ; (Khudāvandzāda), 169
Pratihāras, the, 507, 508, 509, 510, 520, Qavām-ul-Mulk, 208
521
gāzi, 45
Prithvi Rāj, 40ff. , 43, 48, 103, 199, 512f. , Qāzi Fazilat of Agra, Āgra, 276
514, 520, 534
· Habib, a Sunni, 291
- of Amber, 530
Qinnauj, 7
- of Mcwār, 528 f. , 531
Qīlāt, 22
Prola (Kākatīya), 478, 480
Qivām-ul-Mulk of Gujarāt, 311,319,320f.
Prome, 540, 543, 544, 545, 547, 549, 550, the elder, of Warangal, 421, 422, 423
551, 557
the younger, of Rajamundry,421,422,
Pugal, 522
424
Pujāvalija, 561
'Queens, Tombs of the' (Gujarāt), 611
Pūnch, 288
Quli Quth Shāh, Sultān of Golconda, 333,
Pūnjā of Idar, 300
637
at
>
## p. 743 (#793) ############################################
INDEX
743
-
Qutb Khān Lodi, 223, 226, 228 f. , 230 f. , Rāigãon Khāgā, 233, 258
232f. , 234, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 360 Raihān, 68ff. , 71
of Monghyr, 273
- eunuch of Gwalior, 241
of Rāprī, 230 (and n. )
Rāimall (Rāthor], 523, 530
Qutb Minār, 55, 199, 512, 574,577ff. 582, of Chitor, 528
606, 609
Rāinchan, 277
Qutb Shāh, 272
Rāipal, 521
Qutb Shāhi dynasty [Golconda] 426 ; rais, 89
architecture, 637
Rāisen, 245, 327, 328, 331, 334, 367, 368
Qutb-ud-din Ahmad of Gujarāt, 301 ff. , 370, 371, 529, 530
315, 611 f.
Raja Ahmad of Khāndesh, 294, 296
– Aibak, 41-45, 46-51, 55, 62, 88, 260, Raja Haran the Vāghelā, 376
513, 514, 517, 518, 533, 575, 575, 576, Rajab Burqa'i, 165
577, 578, 581, 582 ; viceroy of Muslim Nādira, 210, 211, 215
dominions in India, 44 ; assumed title Rājādhirāja, 472
of Sultān, 48; death, 50
Rajahmundry (Rājamahendri), 415, 417,
- Bakhtyār Kāki, Khvāja, 55
418, 419, 421, 473, 494
- Firūz Shāh, 149
Rajāji of Ahmadnagar, 434
Husain, 59, 64
Rajamahendri, 96. See Rajamundry
Mubārak, 112, 518, 585, 622 ; tomb Rājāorī, 280, 288
of, 153
Rājāpur, 612
Muhammad, 36
Rājārāja, 467, 468, 472
[Hindāl] of Kashmir, 278f.
- III, 481, 482, 483
[Sultān] of Multān, 503
Rājaratanākara, 460, 561, 564
son of Iltutmish, 57
Rajasthān, Annals of, 10
Qutb-ud-din mosque at Ahmadābād, 611f. Răjatarangini of Kashmir, translated into
Qutb-ud-dinpur, 284
Persian, 282
Qutb-ul-'Alam, 252, 266f. ;(Qutb-i-'Alam). Rājāvaliya, 561, 565
603
Rajendra [Chola), 469, 473
Qutb-ul-Mulk of Deccan (1), 374
- [Chola] Prithvi Kongālva, 471, 472
of Deccan (2), 427 f.
- III, 483
of Golconda, 426 (and n. ). See Suliān Rājfontāna, 520
Quli Q,
Rājmahall hills, 274, 606
of Multān, 147
Rājputs, 18, 64, 192, 294, 299, 302, 306,
Qutlugh Khān, 70ff.
322, 326, 327, 330, 342, 353, 356, 357,
(Qavām-ud-din), 130, 154, 156ff. ; 519, 520, 521, 570; masters, of Delhi,
recalled from Deccan, 165
48; relations with Muslim Kings, 88;
Khvāja, 102
'Alā-ud-din, 108f. ; their lineage, 113n. ;
Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque of Old Delhi, Chămpāner, 309f. ; power in Mālwa,
569, 576 f. ; the "Alāſ Darwāza, 583 f. ; 317, 318, 366, 367. , 370; suppressed
the screen, 593, 626
in Mālwa, 319; Silāhdi, 327 f. ; the
Sammās of Sind, 500 f. ; the Chauhāns
Rādha, 260, 275
of Sāmbhar, 507; leagues against Māh.
Rādhanpur, 334, 339
mūd of Ghaznī, 507; Katehriyas, 514 ;
Rafi' of Gulbarga, 634
Deoras, 518 ; Rāthors, 521–4; battle
Raghudeva, 527
of Khānuā, 523
Rahab river, 234
Rājshāhi district, 607
Rāhtors the, 324, 330, 376, 451, 513, 52). Rājā, Shaikh of Bukhāra, 249
See Rāthors
Rājyapāla (Jaichand) of Kanauj, 507,
Rāhup of Mewār, 53, 524
508, 509
Rāhuri, 434
rākhi, 531
Rai, 31
Rām Singh, 537
Rāi Firūz, 210, 218
Rāma Āraviti, 498
Ghālib, 215
Rām(a)chandra of Deogir, 968. , 100,
Hansū Bhati, 216
112ff. , 119, 518
-Jagar Sen Kachhwāha, 245
Rāmānuja, 475
Kamāl-ud-din, 210
Rāmapāla. 511
Karan, 517. See Karan
Rāmdās of Jālor, 530
Madārī, 279
Rāmeswram, 482, 487, 588
Māi of Idar, 318, 319
Rāmeswaram mosque, 116
Pithaurā, 40 n. , 512, See Prithvi Rāj Ramgangā river, 213
Rāyān, 308
Rāmpur, 20
- Sāl, 47
Rāmpura; 529
Rāichūr, 118, 372, 375, 378, 384, 385, 387, Rānā Kūmbha of Chitor, 302, 303, 355ff. ,
389, 405, 407, 426, 435, 437, 441, 442, 359, 360, 361
449, 491, 494, 496, 497, 631
of Mewār, 300
-
## p. 744 (#794) ############################################
744
INDEX
>
Ranamalla, 517. See Ranmal
Rukn-ud-din (Shaikh), 134 (and n. ), 143
Ranga, 498
Kaikāūs, 261, 602
Rangadevi, 517
Rūp Nārāyan 271
Rangoon, 543
Rupāl, 34
Rāni Sīpari, mosque of, 615 f.
Rupar, 202, 209, 210
Rāningdeo (Bhāti), 522
Rupmati, 371
Ranmal, 105, 517
Rustam, 279
Ranmall [Rāthor], 522 f. , 527
Khăn, 345, 346
Ranpāl, 71
Ruvanmal-nighantu, 566
Ransūr (Gāolī], 535
Ranthambhor, 43, 53, 59, 67, 69, 88, 95, Sarādat Khān, 193 f. , 296
101, 234, 245, 330, 331, 334, 356, 361, Sābarmati river, 317, 345, 346, 347
513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 526 ; siege by Sabuktigin, 11f. , 14f. , 62, 507, 575
'Alā-ud-din, 103ff. , 108. , 524
Sachhmi Nārāyan, 272
Rānū, 220, 221
Sa'd, 137
Rāprī, 206, 215, 230f. , 233, 236, 241, 246, Sadāshiva, 428f.
254, 257 ; the 'Idgāh at, 625
Sadāshivarāya of Vijayanagar, 44149
Rashid-ud-din 'Alī, 59
Saddharma-ratnākara, 565
Rāshtrakūtas of the Deccan, 467, 468, 506, Sadhu [Bhāti] 522
521
Sadhū Nadira Malik, 207, 210
Rasūlābād, 309
Sa'di of Shirāz, 78, 135
Ratan (‘Azim-us-Sind), 147
Sādir Khān, 252
Ratan Singh I of Chitor, 108,111, 525, 526 Sadr Khān, 330, 331, 332, 336, 337
II of Chitor; 530
Sadri pass, 528
of Mertha, 530
Sadr-ud-din, 388 n. Ser Gisū Darāz
II of Mewār, 326, 369
Safdar Khān of Agra, 241
of Salūmbar, 530
Sistāni of Berar, 375, 383, 384
Ratanpur, 534
Saga [Rāthor], 523
Rāth, 253
Sagaing, 541, 542, 543, 545, 557, 558
Rāthors of Mārwār, 521 f. ; of Baglāna, Sāgar, 121, 140, 374, 385 f. , 387, 407
523 f. ; expelled from Mewār, 527 ; in Sagu, 542
Kher, 531 ; at Jaisalmer, 532 f.
Sāh, as title, 537
Rattas, the 477
Sahāranpur, 244
Rāvi river, 6, 66, 195 f. , 211, 217, 504 Sāhib Khān of Ahmadnagar, 454, 456 f.
Ravivarman Kulasekhāra, 116, 487
- of Mālwa, 245, 316f. , 365, 397,
Rāwal Chāchakdeo I, 521,531
See Muhammad Shah
- Jaisal, 521, 531
Sahra Langāh, 503
Udai Singh, 530
Sahsārām, 599
Rāwar, 5
Sai river, 21, 508
Rāyar, 495. See Appāji
Sā'id Khān Lodi, 245, 249
Rayigama, 563, 564, 565, 566
Shirvani, 241, 245, 247
Rayigam Bandāra, 566
Suliān of Käshghar, 287
Razadarit, 543, 544, 545, 546, 552f. , 557 Sa'id Sarsari, 138, 164
Razadarit Ayedawpon, 551 n. , 553
Saif 'Ain-ul-Mulk of Ahmadnagar, 443f.
Razi-ul-Mulk of Gujarāt, 343. See Amad Saif Khān of Ajmer, 357
Shāh II
of Deccan, 410
Raziyya, 56, 58ff. , 62, 67, 88, 515
of Delhi, 198
Revdanda, 444 f.
Saif-ud-din, 36; (envoy of Firūz), 263
Revenue farming, 150 f.
Aibak, 57, 67ff. , 83
Rewa, 510, 535
Firũz, 269, 607. See Indil Khăn
Rishabhadeva, temple of, 528
Ghūri, 373, 375, 384, 385, 386
Riyāz-us-Salātin, the, 603, 606, 607
Hamza Shāh, 266, 607
Rohana, 559
Hasan Qarlugh, 57, 60, 62
Rohankhed, 300, 406, 462
Kūji, 58
Rohilkhand, 20, 64, 228, 233, 514
- Muhammad, 38
Rohtak, 83, 191, 203, 204
- Shāh (nephew of Firūz Shāh Tug-
Rohtas, 275
hluq), 603
Rudrama, 485
Saif-ul-Mulk of Gujarāt, 323
Rudrāmba, 485
Sains Mal, raja of Sirahi, 302
Rubramma Devī, 96, 115, 130
Sajāval Khân 371 n.
Rūh Parvar Āghā, 384
Sakalakalā Vallabha, 566
Rukh Shah, 206, 212
Sakār (Sankār), 279. See Sikandar of
Rukn-¡-'Alam, tomb of, 598 f. , 603
Kashmir
Rukn-ud-din, 190
Sākkāyudha, 566, 567
Bārbak, 268
Salabắt Khăn, 44, 456, 458, 459
- Fīrūz, 56 ff.
Şalakam Tirumalarāzu, 498
-
## p. 745 (#795) ############################################
INDEX
745
Sālār Masóūd, 158, 390 n.
Sārangpur, 298, 326, 327, 328, 329, 359,
-Shāh, 189
364, 367, 368, 369, 370
Salem, 482, 484
Saraswati river, 40; canal, 179; town, 231
Sālher, 314, 523
Sargadwāri (Swargadwāra), 154, 156,158,
Sālibāhan of Phāphāmau, 238 f.
160
-a Purbiya Rājput, 368
Sarkhej, 315, 338, 347, 611, 613, 614
Sālih, 8
Sārugh, 17
-Dīvāna, 292
Sarvadhāran, 192
Sālim (Sayyid), 215
Sarvar, Malik, 190, 192, 193, 212, 215,
–Khăn, 215, 216
216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 259
Salin, 550
Sarwar, Raja, 216, 207, 209, 210, 212
Saljūq Turks, 22, 26, 29, 31, 34 f.
Sasakapura, 471
Salsette, 343
Sasseram, 273
Salt range, 47 f. , 52, 66, 77
Sātal (Rāthor], 523
Salūmbar, 530
Satāra, 459
Sāluva Narasimha, 493 f.
Satgāon, 262, 268
--II, 495
Säih Gumbad, the, 604
Sāluva Tikkama, 484
Sātmāla hills, 523
Sāluva Timma, 426, 495, 496
Sātpūras, the, 298, 631
Salween river, 556
Sātwās, 334, 366, 369, 370
Sāmān, 11
Saundatti, 477
Sāmāna, 41, 71, 78 f. , 83, 86, 88, 123,125, Sāva, 416 n.
143, 164, 174, 190 f,, 194, 196 f. , 201, Sāvimalai, 475
202, 203, 209, 211, 215, 219, 222, 224f. Savulu Päräkum-raja, 563
Sāmānids, 11, 13, 38; influence on Islamic -Vijayā-Bāhu, 563
art and culture 574 (and n. )
Sawmungyi, 544
Sāmantasena, 511
Sawpyechantha, 546
Samarq and, 195, 199, 279, 280, 492, Sawyun, 542
568, 636
Sayadaw Ataha, 554 n.
Sambhal, 67, 87 f. , 183, 194, 203, 204, Sãyana, 490
208, 212, 222, 225, 238, 240, 241, 247, Sayyid dynasty, ch. viii; architecture
252, 256
and art, 593 ff. , 603
Sāmbhar, 23, 26, 506, 507, 511, 516 Sayyid 'Alam, 609
Sambuvarāyas, the, 490
--Buddhā bin Sayyid Yāqut, 612
Sammās, the, 5, 500 f. , 518
-Hussain (Hussain Shāh), 270
Sanãi, 37
–Khăn, 223
Sānchor, 309
-Muhammad (Nur Bakshsh), 286
Sāngā. See Sangrama Singh
-Murtazā Sabzāvāri, 451, 453, 456 f. ,
Sangama I of Vijayanagar, 150, 377 f. 458, 159, 460
Sangameshwar, 405, 408, 414, 415
- Mustafā Ārdistānī, 447, 454, 459
Sangha-rakkhila 56)
-Shāh Mirzā, 455
Sangor, 536
---Usmān, 614, 615
Sangram Shāh of Garha, 536
Sayyids, the, 36 (and n. ), 503 ; Muham.
Sangrama Singh (Rānā] of Mewār, 318, mad of Budaun, 182, 187; Khizr Khan
319, 320, 321, 326, 329, 361, 368 f. , (Nasir-ul-Mulk), founder of dynasty,
523, 526, 528 ff.
190, 204 ; Sultān of Madura, 377;
Sanjar Chast. See Arsalān Khān
massacred in Deccan, 407, 4°9
-Kurait Khān, 64
Sazāval Khān, 371 n.
-Sultān, 35ff.
Sebastião of Portugal, 453
-of Gulbarga, 633, 634
Sehore, 365, 366
Sanjar Masjid, the, 591. See Kali Masjid Sehwān, 3, 5, 172, 502
Sānkā. See Sangrama Singh
Sen (a) dynasty, 46 f. , 511, 601
Sankama, 479
Senālankadhikāra, 563, 564
Sankār (Sakār), 279. See Sikandar of Senānāyaka Sapumal Kumāra, 566
Kashmir
Sendalai, 484
Sankha, 552
Sēndamangalam, 482, 484
Sankhlas, the, 522, 526
Sesoda, 524, 525
sannaka, the Sinhalese, 560
Sesodias, the 524 f. , 527
Sanskrit, inscriptions, 187 ; Sanskrit, as Seth Mihr ‘Ali, 598
literary language, 276; the Rājataran. Seunas [Yādavas), the, 477
gini of Kashmir, 282 n.
Seūnza, 20
Sāntal (Rāthor], 523
Shādi Khān, son of 'Alā-ud-din Khalji,
Santaurgarh, 71
119, 121
'Saracenice,' applied to art, 568n. , 638 -son of Shams-ud-din Ahmad, 267
Sāran, 239, 245, 256
Shādiābād, 617 n.
Sārang Khān, 193 f. , 196, 200, 208 Şhádnā Shahid, tomb of, 598
## p. 746 (#796) ############################################
746
INDEX
5
-
Shāh Abu-'l-Hasan of Bījāpur, 451,453,460 Shamshir-ul-Mulk of Berar, 454
– Beg Arghūn, 325, 501
Shamhsi--Idgah at Badaun, 624, 625
- Hābibullāh, 410, 411
Shān-Brothers, the Three, 510 ff. , 551
-Haidar, 552
Shān tribes, 514 ; immigration into
-Hussain Arghūn of Sind, 501 f.
Burma, ch. xxi (539–58); Maw
-Mirzā of Kashmir, 277, 290
(Mogaung) Shāns, 542
-Muhibbullāh, 425
Shankar, 96, 112 f. , 115, 118
-Ni-matullāh of Māhān, 361, 396, 403 - Chakk, 290
-Rukn-;--Alam, 598
Shansabāni prinees, 35 f.
- Tāhir, 327, 432, 438, 440, 441, 451, Sharaf-i-Jabān, 311
452
Sharāf-ud-din of Deccan, 423
-Turkān, 57
Sharaf-ul-Mulk (Egypt), 358
Shāh `Alam, tomb of, 614 ; mosque ol, Sharifs of Mecca, 270, 282
615
Sharqi dynasty, 253 n. , 259
Shāh Bazār Masjid at Gulbarga, 634 Sharva, 20
Shāh Hamadān (Srīnagar), mosque of, Sharza Khān of Gujarāt, 322
640
--of Māhūr, 431
Shāh Khūb Sayyid, mosque of, 616 Shekhāwati, 534
Shāh Yūsuf Gardizī, shrine of, 598
Sher Andāz, 80
Shāhābād, 179
Sher Khān Fūlādi, 345, 346, 347
Shahak, 83
-Sunqar, 68 ff. , 72, 77 f.
Shāhi Khān, 280 f. See Zain-ul-'Ābidin -Sūr of Sasseram, 273 ff. ; Shāh of
Shāhin, 114; (Vaſā Malik), 121f.
Bengal, 275 ; of Delhi 275f. , 288, 333,
Shāhinshāh, 104 f.
341, 369 f. , 592, 599
Shāhiya (Hindu) dynasty, 506
-of Deccan, 402
Shāhjahānabād, 590
--of Gujarāt, 296
Shahnama of Firdausi, 402
---of Kara, 237
Shāhpur, 466
-of Mālwa, 359, 360, 361, 364
Shahr-i-Nau, 354
Sher Sāh Ballâl Sāh, 537
Shāhrukh, Sultān, 267, 492
Shiahs, 48, 395, 416n. , 439; the Ahwalah
Shāhū Lodi, 160
of Shams-ud-din (see Nur-Bakhsh),286;
Shāhzādikā tomb, 623
Yusuf in Kashmir, 291 ; Balūchis in
Shaikhzāda 'Alā-ud-din of Mālwa, 359 Sind, 306 ; Persian, 315; Khalilullāh
- Manjhū, 248
Butshikhan, 403; foreigners in Deccan,
-Muhammad Qarmali, 860
404; Yûsuf 'Ādil Shāh of Bijāpur, 429,
-of Damascus, 131
433 ; Burhān Nizām Shāh, 433, 440 ;
Shakar Khān, 343
‘Ali (Shah] and Tahmāsp, Adil, 444 ;
Shams Khān Auhadi, 199, 201, 207
Shiahs suppressed in Bījāpur, 460 ;
-of Gujarāt, 302
Jamal Khān of Ahmadnagar, 461 f.
-(Nusrat) Khān of Gujarāt, 295 Shiddat Khãn of Chanderi, 366
-of Nāgaur, 303, 622
Shibāb Khān of Deccan, 412
Shams-i-Sirāj 'Afif. 186f. , 587, 589 f. Shihāb-ud-din, 38. See Muhammad b.
Shams-ud-din Abu-Nasr Muzaffar Shāh, Sām
270
-Bayazid, 266
-Ahmad, 267
-Bughrā, 132, 261
-- Dāmaghāni, 182
-Mubārak, 19;
-Dāūd of Deccan, 386 f.
-Nusrat Khān of Bidar, 150
-Firūz Shāh, 132, 261
-Taj Khăn, 595, 596
- Ibrāhīm Shāh, 251 f.
—'Umar, 119, 121
-Iliyās, 156 ; ch. xi ; 176, 262 f.
-of Chittagong, 263
-lltutmish, 51 ff. , 57, 62, 88, 500, -o! Gujarāt, 303
503, 515, 516, 533, 577--82; Sultan of -Shāh of Kashmir, 278, 501
India, 54 ff. ; feudal grants, 77, See -Shāh' of Mālwa, 354
Kayūmars
of Ghiyās-ud-din of Mālwa
--Mahmūd Shāh, 121
[Miyān Manjhla), 364, 365, 366
-Yusuf Shāh, 258, 268
-son of Nasīr-ud-din Khalji of Mālwa,
-Shāh I of Kashmir, 277
244
--II of Kashmir, 288
Shikohābād, 625
-adopted son of Saif-ud-din Hamza Shimoga, 475
Shāh, 266
Shin Maharattathara, 549
-founder of Nür Bakhsh, 286
-Thilawuntha 549
-(“Shāms-i-Tabrizi''), 598
-Uttamagyaw, 549
Shams-ul-Mulk, 219. See Sikandar Tuhfa Shin-Bo-me, 547
Shams Masjid at Nāgaur, 622
Shinsawbu, 347, 553 ff.
Shamsābād, 230. , 233, 238, 254, 257 Shirashāmak, 277 f.
-son
.
## p. 747 (#797) ############################################
INDEX
747
Shirāz, 385, 404
59 ; revolt against Tughluq Shāh, 142;
Shirzād, 35
Muhammad's expedition to, 161; last
Shish Gumbad, the, 595
expedition, 172 ; Firūz Tughluq, 180f. ;
Shiva, 53
viceroy of Tīmūr in, 201; S. attacked by
Shivgāon, 382
Kashmir, 278; Mahmūd of Gujarat in,
Shivner, 451
306. See ch. xix (5:20-3), 505; Multān
Sholāpur, 423, 433, 435, 440, 441, 442, annexed, 505 ; contribution of Sind to
443, 444, 445, 448, 483
Islamic art, 573 f.
Shorāpur, 140
Sind-Sāgar Doãb, 26
Shorkot, 217 (and n ), 218, 219, 504 Sindagere, 474
Shujāat Khăn, 341
Sindas, the, 476, 478, 479, 480
'Alā-ud-din of Mālwa, 363,370, 371 Sindh river, 244
of Deccan, 39)
Sinha Bhat, 280
Shujā'-ul-Mulk, 215, 216
Deva, 277
- Bukhāri of Multān, 505
Sinhgarh, 142, 451
Shewebo, 540, 543, 549, 550
Sinnar, 477
Shwedāgon pagoda, 552, 553, 554f. Sipri, 364
Shwehsandaw, 545
Sirāj Khān Junaidi, 411
Shwe kugyi, 555
Sīraj-ud-din of Deccan, 338 f.
Shwemawdaw, 552, 555
Sirāj-ul-Mulk of Mālwa, 359
Shwemyo, 558
Sirāj-ut-Tawārikh, 389 n,
Shwenankyawshin, 549f.
Sirhind, 88, 179, 203, 204, 207, 208, 211,
Shwenawrahta Nat, 546 n.
215, 222, 224
Shwczigon, 557
Siri, 102, 104, 109, 116, 126, 159, 194 f. ,
Siābji, 521, 523
199, 204, 221; its architecture, 584,
Siālkot, 37, 39, 285
587
Siam, 539, 552, 555, 556
Siri Vijaya-Bāhu, 561
Sibi, 101, 503
Sirka, 408
Sidatsangarā, 560
Sirmur hills, 58, 71, 184, 189
Siddhāpur, 609
Sirohi, 44, 302, 342, 518, 529
Siddharāja Jayasingha, 517
Sirpur, 535, 537
Sidhāran, 220, 221
Sirsa, 125, 148, 153, 159, 197
Sidhū Pāl, 220
Siruguppa, 381
Sidi Badr, 270
Sisam. 3 f. , 13
Sidi Maulā, 94f.
Sistān, 12, 14, 26, 34, 42, 520
Sidi Sayyid, mosque of, 616
Sitābaldi, 477, 478
Sihtas, the, 5
Sital Deo, 114
Sihwān, 147 f.
Sithukyawhtin, 550
Sika, 6
Sittang, 543
Sikandar, son of Sbāms-ud-din Yūsuf, 268 Siva, 475, 484
- of Gujarāt, 317, 321
Sivasamudram, 496
Sikandar Khān, 184, 191
Siwālik, the, 72, 199
of Deccan (1), 373
· Parbat, 310
of Deccan (2), 358
Siwalik fossils, 179
of Kashghār, 287
Siwāna, 114
- of Satwās, 366, 367, 369, 370 Slave kings of Delhi, ch. iii ; Iltutmish,
of Telingāna, 409, 410, 413
51-6 ; nature of their power, 61 f. ; re-
Shāh of Bengal, 177 f, 263 f. , 276, lations with subject Hindus, 89 f. ; 'Alā.
602, 603
ud-din Khalji, 188
- Lodi (Nizām Khān, son of Buhlūl), Socotra, Portuguese in, 312
235. 46, 258, 271,313,367, 504, 534, 578, Sodas, the, 306
591, 594 f. , 625, 627 ; character, 246 Sojat, 523
- Tuhfa, 210, 211, 212, 215, 216, 217 Solā Khamb mosque at Bidar, 636
218, 219. See Shams-ul-Mulk
Solankis, the, 507, 508, 509, 517, 520,
the Iconoclast [Butshikan] of Kash- 521
mir, 279f. , 638, 639
Somēsvara (Chālukya) Ahavamalla, 469,
Sikhera, 232, 256
471, 472, 473
Sikri, 213, 326, 529
son of preceding, 473
Sikrigali, 274
Bhūlökamalla, 476, 477, 478, 479
Silāharas, the, 477
- IV, 478, 480
Silāhdi, 327 f. , 368, 369, 53:)
Hoysala, 482 ff. , 485
Simhāchalam, 496
Somnāíh, 23, 100 ; sacked by Mahmūd,
Sind, 294, 325, 339, 374, 506, 519 f. , 524; 24 f. ; 508, 524 ; temple at, 609
Arab conquest of, ch i; Upper, con- Son river, 42
quered by Muhammad b. Qāsim, 6 f. ; Sonārgāon, 46, 80, 132, 139, 147, 178,
Qabācha in, 52; Iltuțmish, 56; Raziyya, 261, 262 f. , 264, 275
-
## p. 748 (#798) ############################################
748
INDEX
1
1
Songarh, 298, 331, 609
Ibrāhīm `Adil Shāh of Bījāpur, 439,
Soning, 521
440 ; Dilāvar Khān of Bijāpur, 460;
Sonpet, 445, 465
Jamāl Khān of Ahmadnagar, 461
Sopur, 283, 292
Sunqar, Sae Badr-ud-din, Sher Khăn
Sorath, 296, 297, 305, 306, 320, 321, 324, Sūra, 279
519
Sürajmall [Rāthor), 523
Soratūr, 480
of Būndī, 530
Sosevur, 471, 474
Surāshtra, 519, See Sorath
de Sousa, Manoel, 334
Sūrat, 302, 340, 345, 356
Spice trade, Portuguese and the, 312 Sūri of Chāmpāner, 309
Sri Bhoja, 468
Surja Ballāl Singh, 537
Srinagar, 279, 280, 287, 288, 289, 290 ; Surjan, Rão of Būndi, 330, 531
monuments, 638 ff.
Suryadevi, 5, 7
Srirangam, 481, 482, 484, 487, 488, 498 Sutlej river, 40, 63, 69, 72, 79, 152, 196,
Srirangapatam, 496, 498
207, 211, 278, 532; canal of Firūz 176
Srisailam, 496
Suyurghātmish, 212
Sriswagarh, 20
Swāt, 22
Sū Sen, 47
swayamvara, 512
Subha-pabbata, 559
Subha-senāpati, 559
Tabagāt-i-Năsiri, 65 n. , 73
Subhān Quli of Golconda, 443
Tabinshwehti, 558
Suez, 312, 336
Tabriz, 73
Sūfis, 286
Tafāºul Khăn.
- Khān of Mālwa, 359
Mesopotamia, arts of, 574
Marāhra, 257
Mewa, 532
Marāthā race, 455, 458, 460, 462, 482, Mewār, 111, 300, 302, 318, 328, 520, 522,
491, 534, 535, 536
524, 525, 527 f. , 530 f. , 622
Marāthi language, 439
Mewāt, 67, 72f. 88, 184, 189 ff. , 192,
Maravarman Kulasekhara, 486, 487, 562 194, 199, 201, 204, 205, 209, 213, 214,
· Sundra Pāndya I, 481, 482
215, 218, 223, 226, 229 f. , 232, 241,
II, 483
321, 334, 515, 516, 530
Mārbalatirtha, 475
Miſtāh the African, 420
Mārhara, 233, 237
Minas, the, 521, 534,
Mariāne Dandanayaka, 474
Minhaj-ud-din, 59, 64 ff. , 70
Marigala Pass, 32
Minhkaung (1401-22), 544, 545, 546, 553
Marjān Jhūjhār Khān, 346 f.
(1480-1502), 549
of Broach 301
Minhti of Arakan, 543
Markanda river, 179
Minkanyo, 553
Marot, 533
Minkyawswa, 546
Martaban, 551, 552, 556
Minkyinyo, 550, 558
Maru, 522
Minkyiswasawke, 542 ff.
Mary, 31
Minrekyawswa (1391-1417), 544, 546
Mārwār, 114, 299, 309, 513, 520, 521, (king, 1440-43), 547
523, 529, 530
Minūchihri of Balkh, 27
Mārwari, 90
Mir Fazlullāh Injū, 385, 387, 390, 391,
Masjid-i. Jāmi, 20 n.
392, 394
Mas“ūd I, 27–32, 36, 574; and Hindus, Mahdi, Sayyid, 456
89, 509
Muhammad Shāh, 517
III, 'Ala-ud-Daulah, al-Karim, 35 Tāhir, 292
‘Alā-ud-din, 64 ff.
Miraj, 374, 375, 427
Jāni of Kara, 72
Mirān, Sayyid, 345
Khān of Mālwa, 299 f. , 353 f.
Mubārak I, tomb of, 637
son of Ibrāhim, 34
Sadr, 220, 221
son of Maudūd, 33
Mir'at-j-Mas ūdi, 29 n.
Masóūdābād (Bahādurgarh), 159
Mirzā Ghāzi Beg Tarkhān, 503
Masulipatam, 418, 419
Haidar the Mughul, 286, 237 ff.
Mātā Bhavāni, well of, 614
- Jāni Beg Tarkhān, 502
Maudūd, 32f. , 509
Muhammad Bāqi Tarkhān, 502
Maulāna Nizam-ud-din, 165, 168
Muqim, 291
Nūr-ud-din, 279
Pāyanda Muhammad Tarkhân, 502
Maulavi 'Abd-ul-Wali, 373
Shāh Husain Arghūn, 505
Maw Shāns, the, 542, 544, 546, 547 Mirzās of Gujarat, the, 346, 347, 453
Māyā of Ceylon, the, 559
Mithila, 260
Maymyo, 545
Miyān Bāyazid, 371
Mayūrapāda Thera, 561
Bhoda, 248
Mayūrbhanj, 511
Husain Qarmali, 249
Mecca, 280, 308, 331, 341, 376; Sharifs Khān Chishti, 615
of, 270, 282
Mahmūd Nizām-ul-Mulk, 402
Mech, 49
Manjhla, 364. See Shihāb-ud-din of
Medak, 375
Mālwa
Medeni (Medni)Rai,318,319,328,366,367f. Manjhū of Ahmadnagar, 463 ff.
Medhankara, 560
Minullāh. 408
Meds, the, 9
Miyāna Afghāns, 371
Meerut, 41, 43, 191 ; pillar of Asoka, 187 Mobye Narapati, 550
590 ; M, taken by Timūr, 199
Modāsa, 297, 311, 317, 323, 325
Meghna river, 80
Modhera, 609
Mehenavara clan, the, 564
Mogaung Shāns, the, 542
Mehkar, 406
Mohammed, 1
Meiktila, 543, 558
Mohan Singh, 537
Mekrān, 1,2
Mohil Rājputs, 522
Melghāt, 358, 413
Mohnyin (1), 540, 543, 544, 548
Mölkötte, 475
(2), 550
de Mello Jusarte, Martim Affonso, 273 Mohnyinthado, 547
de Menezes, Jorge, 341
Mokal (Parihār], 524
Meos, the, 72f. , 88, 515; and Balban, 76 Mokalji, 527 f.
Mera (Bhāti], 522
Mokkayā, 540
C. H. I. III.
47
-
## p. 738 (#788) ############################################
738
INDEX
-
Moluccas, the, 452
Muhallab, 8
Momeik, 543
Muhammad Bāhīm 358, 509
Monghyr, 273, 275
Bahrām Khān of Deccan, 375 381,
Mongoloid tribes, 49
382, 384
Monuments of Muslim India, ch. xxiii - Bakhtyār the Khalj, 269, 690
(568—640); Delhi, 575-97; provincial Baqbaq, 84
styles, 597-640 (Multān, 597 ff. ; Ben- Bāqir of Ahmadnagar, 412
gal, 599-608 ; Gujarāt, 608-16 ; Dhār Chakk, 288
and Mandū, 617-22)
Karim 335
Moplahs, and Malik Naib's army, 116 Muhammad Khan, 78f. ; death, 82
Níorvi, 337
Auhādi, 213, 214, 252
Moth-ki-Masjid, 596
Lodi 236
Moti Shah of Ahmadnagar, 163 f.
son of Firūz Tughluq, 183 f.
Moulmein, 552
nephew of Mubārak, 219, 220
Mozambiqae, 452
of Ahmadnagar, 465
Mrohaung, 547
of Bayāna, 356
Mubārak Bukhāri Sayyid, 313, 344, 315, of Deccan, 4549
614
of Gujarāt, 299, 401; (Shāh), 300 f.
Fakhr-ud-din, Shāh (of E. Bengal),
of Kashmir, 28), 283
176, 262 f.
of Mahoba, 201
Farrukhi, 63
of Nāgaur, 244, 245
Khān Lohāni, 234, 237 ff. , 258 Muhammad Ma'sum, 501
son of Babādur Nāhir, 199, 201 Quli Qutb Shāh of Golconda, 459, 462
the Sayyid, son of Khizr Khān, 46+
207; reign, 210-220; death, 220. See - Sālim, 98
487, 533, 594
- Sanjar (Deccan] 384
of Deccan (1), 373
Muhammad Shāh (Sayyid), 210, 222,
of Deccan (2), 395
223, 224, 225, 354, 5-3, 594, 631
of Kashmir, 292
youngest son of Firūz, 294
of Mewāt, 230 f.
of Chanderi, 248
Lodi, 239
I [Bahmni) of Deccan, 294, 376.
Qutb-ud-din, 112, 119; (Shāh), 120-4 83, 393, 394, 397, 633, 634 f.
-Shāh (Qaranful Malik), 201, 202, 251, - II of Deccan, 385 f. , 633
252, 259, 351
III of Deccan, 359, 383, 413-22,
Shāh I of Khandesh, 300
432, 494, 636
II of Khāndesh, 335, 337
of Ghāzīpur, 250
of Sir, 221
[Bhikan] of Jaunpur, 230f. , 254 f.
Mubārakābād, 220
of Kashmir, 287 f.
Mubārakpur, 594
I of Khāndesh, 324, 325, 326, 327,
Mubāriz, 214
328, 329, 331, 333, 335, 436
Mubariz-ud-Mulk, 320
II of Khāndesh, 346, 453, 455, 456
Mudegare, 471
I of Mālwa (Ghazni Khān], 352 f. ,
Mudgal, 118, 372, 38), 381, 383, 4 17, 426 355, 620
437, 449, 496, 631; goldsmith's daughter II of Mālwa 365, 367
of, 391 ff.
(Sāhib Khān) of Mālwa, 245
Mudhol, 374
Muhammad Tughluq, 88, 178, 182, 199,
Mudikonda Solapuram, 432
276, 294, 372, 374, 375, 377, 380, 5:40,
Mufrih Malik, Farhat-ul-Mulk, 182 591, 515, 526, 535, 585, 629n. , 630, 631;
mufti, 45
his reign, 136-72 ; character, 136-9, 172;
Mughis-ud-din, 107 f.
cruelty, 139, 153; administration, 139;
Mughis-ud-Dunyā, mosque of, 620 fictitious currency, 145 f. ; revenue farm-
Mughul raids, 52, 60, 62, 64-9, 71 f. , 84, ing, 150 f. , foreigners, relations with,
88, 99ff. , 161 f. , 172: Lahore taken, 63 ; 148, 151 f. ; Tibetan failure, 155; loss of
compact with Delhi, 73 ; Balban and, Bengal, 156, reception of Caliph, 158 ff. ;
75, 78f. ; death of Muhammad Khān, mother's death, 160; regulations, 169ff. :
82; Firūz and, 95; Khvāja's invasion, expedition to Sind, 161; political offen-
102 ; Targhi at Delhi, 109; Kabh's in- ces, punishment of, 161 f. ; last expedi-
vasion, 111 f. ; Iqbalmand, 112; Tarmā. tion, 166-72; his (alleged) son, 173 f. ;
shirin, 143, 159; fictitious money in end of empire, 205 ; Bengal, 262;
Persia, 145: Mughuls encouraged by M. southern India, 488f. ; Taghi, 519;
Tughluq, 161 f. ; their withdrawal, 173; monuments at Delhi, 586 f. ; Dhār, 618
Arghūns of Sind, 591 ff; monuments, Muhammad Zamān Mirzā, 329, 334 f.
597
Muhammad b. Hārūn, 2-6
Muhāfiz Khān, 306, 309, 615, See also son of Mahmūd, blinded, 27, release
Chirji, Fattūji
and death, 32
of Māndū, 365, 366, 367
- b. Qāsim, 506
9
## p. 739 (#789) ############################################
739
INDEX
Muhammad bin Sām, Mu'izz-ud-din,37, Mūsā the Barmecide, 9
38-48, 62, 500, 503, 512, 513, 517, 520, Mushir-ul-Mulk of Deccan, 408
578; new fighting tactics; 40; sole ruler, Muslim art, ch. xxii; Muslim artistic
46; defeated by Turkmāns, 47; death, 48; genius, 569 f. ; transformation of Hindu
relations with Hindus, 89
and Jaina temples, 570, 572; compari-
- bin Shīrān, 50
son with Hindu architecture, 570 f. ;
- b. Sūri, 17
fusion of styles, 571, 591, 600, 640; arch
son of Hasan Shāh of Kashmir, 285 and dome, 572 f. ; ornament, 573; the
See Muhammad Shāh of Kashmir,
true arch, 583 f. ; wells, 614
Muhammad ibn Qasim(? ), mosque of, 598 Muslim monuments in India, ch. xxiii
Muhammadābād (Chāmpāner), 310
Muslim rule in India,41; early government,
- [Jalesar), 192
45; relations with Hindus, 89. ; verna-
Muhammadan invasions of southern cular literature, 276; Muslims in Kash-
India, 486 ff.
mir. 277; early invasions of southern
Muharram bin Safar, Rūmi Kkān,339, 340 India; 486–9; battles of Tarāori, 512;
Mu'in-ud-din Chishti, Shaikh, 357
Muslims in Bengal, 514
[Deccan], 374
Mustafā Rūmi Khān, 328, 331, 332, 333
Mu'izz-ud-din Mubārak Shāh, 146 Mustāſā ābād, 306, 307, 310, 612
Muhammad Shāh of Gujarāt, 300 f. Mu'tamad Zain-ud-din, 279
Shaikh, 167, 169
Muthalo, 5
Sayyid, 210
Muttra, 19, 88, 508, 515
Mujāhid of Deccan,383 f. ,392,490,633,634 Muwallads of Deccan, the, 404
Mujahid Khân, 243
Muzaffar Husain Mirzā, 456
(from Egypt); 337
Khān of Nāgaur, 531
- of Gujarāt, 302
Shāh of Bengal, 270
of Pālitāna, 338, 339, 340, 341
I of Gujarāt, 195, 198, 201, 203,
Mujdah, 574
252, 295 f. , 349, 391
Mujir-ud-din, 140
II of Gujarat, 314, 515, 317-22,
Mukal, 302
326, 366, 367, 368, 615, 622
Mukammal Khān of Ahmadnagar, 434 III of Gujarāt, 345-8, 453
Mukhtass Khān of Jaunpur, 214
Muzaffarābād, 336
of Mālwa, 365
Myaungmya, 543, 546, 552, 553
Mulbāgal, 475, 489
Myede, 545
523
Myedu, 540, 543
Mulla Hasan Wāʻiz, 37
Myingyan, 541
Husain Tabrizi, 452
Myinsaing, 540, 541,
Jaman, 243
Myitnge river 541
Mülraj III of Jaisalmer, 532
Myittha, 558
Multān, 11, 14, 17, 23, 25 f. , 35, 38, 47 Myogyi, 558
49 f. , 52 f. , 55, 57f. , 62, 64f. , 67ff. , 71f. , Mysore, 467, 468. 469, 470, 471,472,474,
78, 83, 88, 93, 99 f. , 172, 190, 193 f. , 475, 476, 489
208, 215, 222, 225, 229, 231, 507, 522, Nabadwīpa, 46
532, 533; taken by Arabs, 6; taken by Nadiād, 332, 335, 346
'Abbasids, 9; revolt, 142 f. ; Shāhū's Nadiya, 46 1. , 511, 514
revolt, 160; Tīmūr, 195, 200; M. taken Nādol, 518
by Shāh Husain Arghūn, 501 f. See ch. Nāgalādevi, 497
xix (503 ff. ); the Langāh dynasty, 503f. ; Nāgalāpura, 497
annexed by Sind, 505 ; monuments, Nāgama, 497
597 ff.
Nagarchal, 526
Multānis, 90
Nāgari records, 578 (and n. )
Mundargi, 373, 374
Nagarkot, 16, 155, 278
muqaddam, 89
Nāgaur, 35 f. , 64, 67ff , 70, 88, 207, 244,
Muqaddir, 80
245, 294, 297, 299, 302, 303, 310, 334,
Muqarrab Khān, 193 ff.
509, 522, 526, 528, 531; monuments 622
Muqbil, 166
Nagina Mahal, 636
Khān of Bayāna, 213
Nāgpur, 467
of Mandasor, 364
Nāhan, 179
Murād II of Turkey, 416 n,
Nāhar Deo, 67, 69, 516, See Vagbhata
Murtazā Khān Ardistāni, 447, 454 Nahir Bahadur, 189 ff. , 192, 194,199,201
- Nizam Khān (Shāh] of Ahmadnagar, 204, 209, 214
447-58, 460 f.
Nāib Malik (See Kafūr), 112-116, 118 ff.
son of ‘Ali of Ahmadnagar, 464 Najm-ud-din Abu Baki', 64
Mūsa, 9
- Gilāni, 424
Khān of Mālwā, 296, 349 f.
- Hasan (-;-Dihlavi), 135
- Khăn, Afghẵn, 345
Sayyid, 217
47--2
Mulher,
## p. 740 (#790) ############################################
740
INDEX
-
-
Naʻlcha, 309, 318, 327, 364, 365
Nāsir the African [=Habash Khan (2)],
Naldrug, 428, 447, 458, 459, 460, 464,631 337
Nalgunda, 538
Nasr, 13
Nāmi, 32
Muhammad Shāh, 184, 1898. ; death
Nanchao states, 539
192
Nanda Kumār, 188 n.
Nusrat Shāh, 194 f.
of Kālinjar, 21 f. , 507. See Ganda
Shāh. See Ismā'il Mukh
of Sind, 501
Nassan Khan, 327
Nandana, 17
Nathū, alleged son of Mahmūd III of
Nāndod, 297, 298, 344, 345
Gujarāt, 345. See Muzaffar III
Nandurbār, 112, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, Nattan, 605. See Lotan
301, 304, 322, 323, 324, 346, 358, 401, Nattu, 605
518
Naurūz, festival, 396
Nangali, 475
Naurūz, Malik, 285
Nang-han-lung, 548
Naushahra (Nowshera), 287
Nangrahār, 32
Nāvsāri, 34, 376
Nar Singh, 192
Nawanagar, 501, 519
of Kherla, 387, 390, 399f. , 491, Nawāsa Shāh, 15
536, 538
Nayapāla, 510
- of Phāpbāmau, 238
Nāzuk, son of Fath Shāh of Kashmir 287;
Narameikhla, 544, 545
Shāh, 287 ff.
Narapati, 547
Negrais, 548
Narasa, 494
Nellore, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 489, 491,
Narasimha [Carnatic), 418 f. See Sāluva 493, 495
Narasimha.
'New Christians,' 85
Narasimha, Vijaya, 477, 479
'New Muslims,' 85, 95, 101, 103, 105;
- II, 482
plot against 'Alā-ud-din, 117 f.
- III, 484
News-writers, under Balban, 75
- brother of Krishnadevarāya, 498 Niccanka Alagakkopāra, 56 564, See
Narasimhavarma [Chola], 475
Alakecvara
Narasingha. 493. See Narasimha
Nikāyasangraha, 561, 564
Nārāyan (Deccan), 374
Nikitin, Athanasius, on conditions in the
Nārāyanavanam, 493
Deccan, 432; on Pegū, 556
Narbadā river, 167, 298, 310, 344, 352, Nikpāi Malik, 155
365, 467, 477, 536, 617
Nilāmbar of Assam, 271
Narnāla, 399, 406, 454, 455, 465, 631, 633 Nilgiris, the, 486
Nārnaul, 204, 221
Nimrāna, 517
Narwar, 68, 243, 244, 507
Nirūn, 3 ff.
Nasib Khān, 272
Nishāpūr, 12 f. , 31, 41
Nāsik, 477
Nissandeha, 560
Nāsik Trimbak, 310
Niyazi Afghāns, 289, 370
Nasir Khān Lohāni. 250
Nizām Khān, 235. See Sikandar Shāh
of Khāndesh. 296ff. , 298 f, 300, Khān of Mālwa, 352
313, 350, 390, 391, 400 f. , 402, 405f.
Shāh of the Deccan. 304, 305, 358 f. ,
of Satwās, 370.
412 f.
son of Shāms-ud-din Ahmad, 267. Nizām Shāhi dynasty of Ahmadnagar,
See Nāsir-ud-din Mahmūd
398, 415 n. , 426
Nasīr Shāh of Kālpi, 252 f. , 355 f.
Nizām-ud-din, 63
Nāsir-ud-din Aiyitim, 53
Ahmad, 254, 388 n
Bughrā, 132
Auliyā, 128, 133ff. , 582, 609
Husain Shāh, 290 f.
Hasan Gilāni, 420
Khalji of Malwa, 244, 245, 311, 313, Maulānā, 165, 168
316, 317, 362–5, 621, (and n. )
Nanda of Sind, 501
· Mahmūd (son of Iltutmish), 53f. , 184,
Shaikh, 583
251, 260 f. , 267, 593
of Jalor, 119
· Muhammad, 73
- of Sind, 282, 306, 313
- Muhammad Shāh of Gujarat, 295 nephew of Fakhr-ud-din; 83, 85 f.
Nusrat Shāh, 272
Nizām-ul-Mulk, 60 ff. , 63 f.
Qabācha, 48, 50 ff. , 53, 500, 503, 597 Aisan of Gujarāt, 308
Ulugh Khān of Junāgarb, 338
- Ghūri of the Deccan, 357, 410 F. , 432
- son of Firūz Shāh of Bengal, 132 f. , of Chămpāner, 318
139, 261 f.
of the Deccan, 359, 414
- son of N. -U. -d. Muhammad, 139 ff. ; - of Gujarāt, 180
defeated by Timūr; 197 f.
of Idar, 310
- of Madura, 150
Nizāmpur, 170
Nasir-ul-Mulk, 190
Nolamba chiefs, 474
-
## p. 741 (#791) ############################################
741
INDEX
9
-
-
-
Nolambavādi, 473, 474, 475, 476, 478, Pālitāna, 338
479, 480
Pallava race, 482, 506
Non-combatants, agreement to spare,
Pāmban mosque, 116
382, 389
Pāndharpur, 482, 483
Nowshera, 287
Pandita Parakkama-Bāhu, 566
Nripakāma [Hoysala], 471
- II, 562
Nuddea, 511, 514. See Nadiya
Pāndua, 176, 262, 263; monuments, 600,
Nūh II, 11f.
602 ff. , 610, 620
Nunho da Cunha, 273, 333, 334
Pāndyaınandala, the, 483
Nuniz, 495
Pandyas, the, 116, 149, 470, 475, 478,
Nūrry, 22
480, 481, 483, 486, 487, 498, 562
Nür Bakhsh, 286
Pāngul, 393 f. , 397
Nur Bakhsh, Sayyid Muhammad, 286 Panhāla, 427, 442, 631
Nür Khăn, 280
Pānīpat, 191, 194 f. , 197, 218, 222, 225
Nur Qutb-i-Alam,603. See Qutb-ul-'Alam 250, 321
Nūri Khān of Bījāpur, 452
Pankyaw, 546
Nūr-ud-din, 59
Parakkama-Bāhu I, 561
Nūshtigin. 33f.
- II, 560 f.
Nusrat Kbān Gurugundāz, 218
- III, 562
of Bidar, 150 f. ; rebellion, 154 ; - V, 563, 565
pardon, 160
VI, 565 f.
(Shams) Khān of Gujarāt, 295, 296, VII, 566
349
VIII, 566 f.
of Mālwa, 365
- IX, 567
of Mewāt, 194 f. , 201, 292
- son of P. B. II, 561
son of Mahmūd Khalji, 224
- grandson of Senālankādhikāra, 565
Malik, 96f. , 100 f. , 103, 108; (Khān), Parakkama Pandu, 559
516 f.
Parākama Bābu, 480
- Sabbāh, 94
Paramāras of Mālwa, the, 467, 507, 510,
Shāh, 272 f. , 276, 607
519; Māndū, 617, 618
Nusrat-ud-din, 41, 43, 58
Paramardi (Parmāl) of Mahoba, 514
Nusrat-ul-Mulk of Gujarāt, 318
Paramiganpyo, 549
Pardī, 305, 313
Odantapuri, 42, 507
Parenda, 325; 423, 428, 430, 436, 440,
Odipur, 7
442, 445, 457, 463, 631; the Fort, 632f.
Okhamandal, 521, 523
See Sultān Quli Qutb-Mulk
Orissa, 132, 205, 254, 255, 263, 298, 420, Paribārs, the, 521, 522, 524, 533
491, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 511, 534, Parkār, 306
631; Fīrūz Tughluq in, 178 ; Hūshang Parmāb Chandel, 512
of Mālwa in 350f. ; Hindu rising against Parmāl, 47, 514. See Paramardi
the Deccan, 412; invasion from Deccan, Parmaldevī, 5, 7
415 f.
Parsis in Gujarāt, 34
Orphans, free schools in Deccan for, 385 Partab, Raja, 225, 226, 230, 254
Oudh, Muslims in, 42,52ff. , 57,64f. , 718, Partābgarh, 529
74, 79f. , 88, 92, 95, 104, 152, 247, 251; Parthāl of Mudgal, 391 ff.
prosperity, 154; revolt of 'Ain-ul-Mulk, Parwārī, 120 n.
156 ff. ; revolt of Jaunpur, 205
Patāi, raja of Chāmpāner, 309 f. , 318
Pātan, 24, 39, 100, 167, 169 f. , 294, 309,
Pachpiriyas, 30 n.
315, 317, 319, 323, 342, 347, 508
Padma river, 260
Pathāns, 91 n. ; Pathan Kings of Delhi,
Padmani, 111; (Padmini), 525
145 (and n. ), 146
Padmini, 525. See Padmani
Pāthri, 324, 325, 398, 415, 434, 435, 436,
Pāel, 58, 207
437, 438, 453, 465
Pagān, 539, 540, 541; dynasty, 5411. , 551, Patiāla, 135
557, 558
Patiāli, 201, 207, 225, 233, 236, 257
'pagoda'( =4 rupees). See hūn
Patiyāli, 76
Pahūj river, 20
Patna, 238
Paithan, 324, 382, 445, 464
Pātri, 170 f.
Pajūn of Amber, 534
Pavagarh, 301, 309, 518
Pāk Pattan, 34, 94, 148, 193, 196, 202 f. Pawārs, the, 507, 510), 515, 516, 519, 521
Pakokku, 540, 544
Payagyi, 553
Pāla dynasty, the, 507, 510, 511, 513, 601 Pegū, 539, 540, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547
Pālam, 205
the kingdom, 551–7, 558
Pālanpur, 323, 361
Pegu Yomas, the, 553
Pālār river, 490
Pekin, 545
Pālī, 521
Penganga river, 387
## p. 742 (#792) ############################################
742
INDEX
Penugonda, 493
Punjāb, Lower, conquered by Muhammad
Penukonda, 442, 489, 496
b. Qāsim, 6 f.
; formal annexation by
Penwegon, 558
Mahmūd, 22, 506f. ; death of Muham-
‘People of the Book,' 3
mad b. Sám, 50; Qabācha, 52f. ; Raziyya,
Perādeniya 563
58; Mughul invasion, 64 ; recovery by
Perddore [=Krishnar. ], 475
Muslims, 66; Mughul invasion, 72;
Prema Jagadekamalla, 478. See Jagado- recovery by Balban, 77; Tamarkhân
kamalla
in, 84 ; viceroy of Timūr in, 201;
Persia, 151 ; Islamic art, 574, 593, 599, Shorkot, 504
604, 612, 629, 634, 635ff. , 638; Persian Punji Khātūn of Bījāpur, 439
language, 439
Pūran Mal, 328, 370
Peshāwar, 13, 15f. , 33, 39, 47, 278 Purbiya Rājputs, 366, 367, 369
Petpaing, 558
Puri (Orissa), 178
Phāphāmau, 234, 237 ff. , 258
Pūrna river (northern), 406
Pihiti-rata, 560
(southern), 374, 375
Pīlpāy the Brāhman, 509
Purushottama Gajapati, 494, 496
Pinle, 540
Pushkar, 516
Pinya, 541, 542
Pyagaung, 558
Pīpar, 523
Pyānchi, 544, 557
Pīr Muhammad, 194, 196, 208
Pyinya, 545, 557, 558
Piracy : in Gujarāt, 305, 306; in Sind (? ), Pyusawti, 542
306 ; Bahadur Gilānī, 311, 424, 427 ;
Goa, 415
Qāóān Malik. See Muhammad Khān
Pirãi, 11
Qabācha. See Nāsir-ud-din
Pithaura, [Rājput), of Mālwa, 319 Qabul Malik, 149
Pliocene Age, fossils of, 179
Qabūlpūr, 211
Pokhāran, 523
Qadam Rasûl mosque, 607
Poli-ka Gumbad, 595
Qaddū, 213, 214
Poll-tax on misbelievers, 3
Qadir Khān of Kālpi, 204, 214, 252
Polonnaruva, 559, 560, 561, 562
(“Shāh') 352, 355
Pong, 542 n.
See Mallū Khān of Mālwa, 369
Poonamalle, 487
Shāh, 369 f.
Portuguese in Bengal, under Martim Qadr Khān of Lakhnāwati, 92,139,156,262
Affonso, 272 f. ; on the Malabar coast,
of Mālwa, 354
312, 316; fort at Diū’ 324 ; failure to Qaisar Khān, 307, 317, 319, 322
take Diū, 325; Bassein ceded by Gujarāt, Fārūqi, 308, 309, 501
333; Egyptian attack, 336f. : Damān Qaisar-ur-Rúmi, 147 f.
and Bulsār, 343; Goa taken, 434, 495 : Qal'a-i-Rãi Pithaura, 575, 582
alliance with 'Abdullāh of Bījāpur Qamar-ud-din, Malik, 242
441 f. ; war with Bījāpur, 444 ; war Qambar Khān of Deccan, 373
with Ahmadnagar, 444 f. ; failure of Qandahār, 501, 502, 520
confederacy against Goa, 452f. ; defence Qandāil, 9
of Chaul, 462 ; post Martaban Oansuah-al-Ghauri of Egypt, 312
(Burma), 556; Almeida in Ceylon, 567 Qarā Beg, 122
Postal system of Tughluq Shāh, 129f. , Qaranful Malik, 201, 251(Mubārak Shāh)
152
Qarāqush, 63 f.
Prahlad, 513
Qarlugh Turks, 62 64, 67 f.
Prākrit inscriptions, 187
Qasim, Barid-ul-Mamālik, 311, 422, 423,
Pranhitā river, 375, 535
424, 426, 427, 428, 429, 433
Pratāp Shāh of Baglāna, 524
Beg of Daulatābād, 409
Pratāparudra I [Kākatiya], 480
- Khān, Malik, 247
- II, 485, 487
Qavām-ud-din Malik (Qutlugh Khan)
Pratāparudradeva II, 115, 118, 130 f. 130 ; (Khudāvandzāda), 169
Pratihāras, the, 507, 508, 509, 510, 520, Qavām-ul-Mulk, 208
521
gāzi, 45
Prithvi Rāj, 40ff. , 43, 48, 103, 199, 512f. , Qāzi Fazilat of Agra, Āgra, 276
514, 520, 534
· Habib, a Sunni, 291
- of Amber, 530
Qinnauj, 7
- of Mcwār, 528 f. , 531
Qīlāt, 22
Prola (Kākatīya), 478, 480
Qivām-ul-Mulk of Gujarāt, 311,319,320f.
Prome, 540, 543, 544, 545, 547, 549, 550, the elder, of Warangal, 421, 422, 423
551, 557
the younger, of Rajamundry,421,422,
Pugal, 522
424
Pujāvalija, 561
'Queens, Tombs of the' (Gujarāt), 611
Pūnch, 288
Quli Quth Shāh, Sultān of Golconda, 333,
Pūnjā of Idar, 300
637
at
>
## p. 743 (#793) ############################################
INDEX
743
-
Qutb Khān Lodi, 223, 226, 228 f. , 230 f. , Rāigãon Khāgā, 233, 258
232f. , 234, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 360 Raihān, 68ff. , 71
of Monghyr, 273
- eunuch of Gwalior, 241
of Rāprī, 230 (and n. )
Rāimall (Rāthor], 523, 530
Qutb Minār, 55, 199, 512, 574,577ff. 582, of Chitor, 528
606, 609
Rāinchan, 277
Qutb Shāh, 272
Rāipal, 521
Qutb Shāhi dynasty [Golconda] 426 ; rais, 89
architecture, 637
Rāisen, 245, 327, 328, 331, 334, 367, 368
Qutb-ud-din Ahmad of Gujarāt, 301 ff. , 370, 371, 529, 530
315, 611 f.
Raja Ahmad of Khāndesh, 294, 296
– Aibak, 41-45, 46-51, 55, 62, 88, 260, Raja Haran the Vāghelā, 376
513, 514, 517, 518, 533, 575, 575, 576, Rajab Burqa'i, 165
577, 578, 581, 582 ; viceroy of Muslim Nādira, 210, 211, 215
dominions in India, 44 ; assumed title Rājādhirāja, 472
of Sultān, 48; death, 50
Rajahmundry (Rājamahendri), 415, 417,
- Bakhtyār Kāki, Khvāja, 55
418, 419, 421, 473, 494
- Firūz Shāh, 149
Rajāji of Ahmadnagar, 434
Husain, 59, 64
Rajamahendri, 96. See Rajamundry
Mubārak, 112, 518, 585, 622 ; tomb Rājāorī, 280, 288
of, 153
Rājāpur, 612
Muhammad, 36
Rājārāja, 467, 468, 472
[Hindāl] of Kashmir, 278f.
- III, 481, 482, 483
[Sultān] of Multān, 503
Rājaratanākara, 460, 561, 564
son of Iltutmish, 57
Rajasthān, Annals of, 10
Qutb-ud-din mosque at Ahmadābād, 611f. Răjatarangini of Kashmir, translated into
Qutb-ud-dinpur, 284
Persian, 282
Qutb-ul-'Alam, 252, 266f. ;(Qutb-i-'Alam). Rājāvaliya, 561, 565
603
Rajendra [Chola), 469, 473
Qutb-ul-Mulk of Deccan (1), 374
- [Chola] Prithvi Kongālva, 471, 472
of Deccan (2), 427 f.
- III, 483
of Golconda, 426 (and n. ). See Suliān Rājfontāna, 520
Quli Q,
Rājmahall hills, 274, 606
of Multān, 147
Rājputs, 18, 64, 192, 294, 299, 302, 306,
Qutlugh Khān, 70ff.
322, 326, 327, 330, 342, 353, 356, 357,
(Qavām-ud-din), 130, 154, 156ff. ; 519, 520, 521, 570; masters, of Delhi,
recalled from Deccan, 165
48; relations with Muslim Kings, 88;
Khvāja, 102
'Alā-ud-din, 108f. ; their lineage, 113n. ;
Quwwat-ul-Islām mosque of Old Delhi, Chămpāner, 309f. ; power in Mālwa,
569, 576 f. ; the "Alāſ Darwāza, 583 f. ; 317, 318, 366, 367. , 370; suppressed
the screen, 593, 626
in Mālwa, 319; Silāhdi, 327 f. ; the
Sammās of Sind, 500 f. ; the Chauhāns
Rādha, 260, 275
of Sāmbhar, 507; leagues against Māh.
Rādhanpur, 334, 339
mūd of Ghaznī, 507; Katehriyas, 514 ;
Rafi' of Gulbarga, 634
Deoras, 518 ; Rāthors, 521–4; battle
Raghudeva, 527
of Khānuā, 523
Rahab river, 234
Rājshāhi district, 607
Rāhtors the, 324, 330, 376, 451, 513, 52). Rājā, Shaikh of Bukhāra, 249
See Rāthors
Rājyapāla (Jaichand) of Kanauj, 507,
Rāhup of Mewār, 53, 524
508, 509
Rāhuri, 434
rākhi, 531
Rai, 31
Rām Singh, 537
Rāi Firūz, 210, 218
Rāma Āraviti, 498
Ghālib, 215
Rām(a)chandra of Deogir, 968. , 100,
Hansū Bhati, 216
112ff. , 119, 518
-Jagar Sen Kachhwāha, 245
Rāmānuja, 475
Kamāl-ud-din, 210
Rāmapāla. 511
Karan, 517. See Karan
Rāmdās of Jālor, 530
Madārī, 279
Rāmeswram, 482, 487, 588
Māi of Idar, 318, 319
Rāmeswaram mosque, 116
Pithaurā, 40 n. , 512, See Prithvi Rāj Ramgangā river, 213
Rāyān, 308
Rāmpur, 20
- Sāl, 47
Rāmpura; 529
Rāichūr, 118, 372, 375, 378, 384, 385, 387, Rānā Kūmbha of Chitor, 302, 303, 355ff. ,
389, 405, 407, 426, 435, 437, 441, 442, 359, 360, 361
449, 491, 494, 496, 497, 631
of Mewār, 300
-
## p. 744 (#794) ############################################
744
INDEX
>
Ranamalla, 517. See Ranmal
Rukn-ud-din (Shaikh), 134 (and n. ), 143
Ranga, 498
Kaikāūs, 261, 602
Rangadevi, 517
Rūp Nārāyan 271
Rangoon, 543
Rupāl, 34
Rāni Sīpari, mosque of, 615 f.
Rupar, 202, 209, 210
Rāningdeo (Bhāti), 522
Rupmati, 371
Ranmal, 105, 517
Rustam, 279
Ranmall [Rāthor], 522 f. , 527
Khăn, 345, 346
Ranpāl, 71
Ruvanmal-nighantu, 566
Ransūr (Gāolī], 535
Ranthambhor, 43, 53, 59, 67, 69, 88, 95, Sarādat Khān, 193 f. , 296
101, 234, 245, 330, 331, 334, 356, 361, Sābarmati river, 317, 345, 346, 347
513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 526 ; siege by Sabuktigin, 11f. , 14f. , 62, 507, 575
'Alā-ud-din, 103ff. , 108. , 524
Sachhmi Nārāyan, 272
Rānū, 220, 221
Sa'd, 137
Rāprī, 206, 215, 230f. , 233, 236, 241, 246, Sadāshiva, 428f.
254, 257 ; the 'Idgāh at, 625
Sadāshivarāya of Vijayanagar, 44149
Rashid-ud-din 'Alī, 59
Saddharma-ratnākara, 565
Rāshtrakūtas of the Deccan, 467, 468, 506, Sadhu [Bhāti] 522
521
Sadhū Nadira Malik, 207, 210
Rasūlābād, 309
Sa'di of Shirāz, 78, 135
Ratan (‘Azim-us-Sind), 147
Sādir Khān, 252
Ratan Singh I of Chitor, 108,111, 525, 526 Sadr Khān, 330, 331, 332, 336, 337
II of Chitor; 530
Sadri pass, 528
of Mertha, 530
Sadr-ud-din, 388 n. Ser Gisū Darāz
II of Mewār, 326, 369
Safdar Khān of Agra, 241
of Salūmbar, 530
Sistāni of Berar, 375, 383, 384
Ratanpur, 534
Saga [Rāthor], 523
Rāth, 253
Sagaing, 541, 542, 543, 545, 557, 558
Rāthors of Mārwār, 521 f. ; of Baglāna, Sāgar, 121, 140, 374, 385 f. , 387, 407
523 f. ; expelled from Mewār, 527 ; in Sagu, 542
Kher, 531 ; at Jaisalmer, 532 f.
Sāh, as title, 537
Rattas, the 477
Sahāranpur, 244
Rāvi river, 6, 66, 195 f. , 211, 217, 504 Sāhib Khān of Ahmadnagar, 454, 456 f.
Ravivarman Kulasekhāra, 116, 487
- of Mālwa, 245, 316f. , 365, 397,
Rāwal Chāchakdeo I, 521,531
See Muhammad Shah
- Jaisal, 521, 531
Sahra Langāh, 503
Udai Singh, 530
Sahsārām, 599
Rāwar, 5
Sai river, 21, 508
Rāyar, 495. See Appāji
Sā'id Khān Lodi, 245, 249
Rayigama, 563, 564, 565, 566
Shirvani, 241, 245, 247
Rayigam Bandāra, 566
Suliān of Käshghar, 287
Razadarit, 543, 544, 545, 546, 552f. , 557 Sa'id Sarsari, 138, 164
Razadarit Ayedawpon, 551 n. , 553
Saif 'Ain-ul-Mulk of Ahmadnagar, 443f.
Razi-ul-Mulk of Gujarāt, 343. See Amad Saif Khān of Ajmer, 357
Shāh II
of Deccan, 410
Raziyya, 56, 58ff. , 62, 67, 88, 515
of Delhi, 198
Revdanda, 444 f.
Saif-ud-din, 36; (envoy of Firūz), 263
Revenue farming, 150 f.
Aibak, 57, 67ff. , 83
Rewa, 510, 535
Firũz, 269, 607. See Indil Khăn
Rishabhadeva, temple of, 528
Ghūri, 373, 375, 384, 385, 386
Riyāz-us-Salātin, the, 603, 606, 607
Hamza Shāh, 266, 607
Rohana, 559
Hasan Qarlugh, 57, 60, 62
Rohankhed, 300, 406, 462
Kūji, 58
Rohilkhand, 20, 64, 228, 233, 514
- Muhammad, 38
Rohtak, 83, 191, 203, 204
- Shāh (nephew of Firūz Shāh Tug-
Rohtas, 275
hluq), 603
Rudrama, 485
Saif-ul-Mulk of Gujarāt, 323
Rudrāmba, 485
Sains Mal, raja of Sirahi, 302
Rubramma Devī, 96, 115, 130
Sajāval Khân 371 n.
Rūh Parvar Āghā, 384
Sakalakalā Vallabha, 566
Rukh Shah, 206, 212
Sakār (Sankār), 279. See Sikandar of
Rukn-¡-'Alam, tomb of, 598 f. , 603
Kashmir
Rukn-ud-din, 190
Sākkāyudha, 566, 567
Bārbak, 268
Salabắt Khăn, 44, 456, 458, 459
- Fīrūz, 56 ff.
Şalakam Tirumalarāzu, 498
-
## p. 745 (#795) ############################################
INDEX
745
Sālār Masóūd, 158, 390 n.
Sārangpur, 298, 326, 327, 328, 329, 359,
-Shāh, 189
364, 367, 368, 369, 370
Salem, 482, 484
Saraswati river, 40; canal, 179; town, 231
Sālher, 314, 523
Sargadwāri (Swargadwāra), 154, 156,158,
Sālibāhan of Phāphāmau, 238 f.
160
-a Purbiya Rājput, 368
Sarkhej, 315, 338, 347, 611, 613, 614
Sālih, 8
Sārugh, 17
-Dīvāna, 292
Sarvadhāran, 192
Sālim (Sayyid), 215
Sarvar, Malik, 190, 192, 193, 212, 215,
–Khăn, 215, 216
216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 259
Salin, 550
Sarwar, Raja, 216, 207, 209, 210, 212
Saljūq Turks, 22, 26, 29, 31, 34 f.
Sasakapura, 471
Salsette, 343
Sasseram, 273
Salt range, 47 f. , 52, 66, 77
Sātal (Rāthor], 523
Salūmbar, 530
Satāra, 459
Sāluva Narasimha, 493 f.
Satgāon, 262, 268
--II, 495
Säih Gumbad, the, 604
Sāluva Tikkama, 484
Sātmāla hills, 523
Sāluva Timma, 426, 495, 496
Sātpūras, the, 298, 631
Salween river, 556
Sātwās, 334, 366, 369, 370
Sāmān, 11
Saundatti, 477
Sāmāna, 41, 71, 78 f. , 83, 86, 88, 123,125, Sāva, 416 n.
143, 164, 174, 190 f,, 194, 196 f. , 201, Sāvimalai, 475
202, 203, 209, 211, 215, 219, 222, 224f. Savulu Päräkum-raja, 563
Sāmānids, 11, 13, 38; influence on Islamic -Vijayā-Bāhu, 563
art and culture 574 (and n. )
Sawmungyi, 544
Sāmantasena, 511
Sawpyechantha, 546
Samarq and, 195, 199, 279, 280, 492, Sawyun, 542
568, 636
Sayadaw Ataha, 554 n.
Sambhal, 67, 87 f. , 183, 194, 203, 204, Sãyana, 490
208, 212, 222, 225, 238, 240, 241, 247, Sayyid dynasty, ch. viii; architecture
252, 256
and art, 593 ff. , 603
Sāmbhar, 23, 26, 506, 507, 511, 516 Sayyid 'Alam, 609
Sambuvarāyas, the, 490
--Buddhā bin Sayyid Yāqut, 612
Sammās, the, 5, 500 f. , 518
-Hussain (Hussain Shāh), 270
Sanãi, 37
–Khăn, 223
Sānchor, 309
-Muhammad (Nur Bakshsh), 286
Sāngā. See Sangrama Singh
-Murtazā Sabzāvāri, 451, 453, 456 f. ,
Sangama I of Vijayanagar, 150, 377 f. 458, 159, 460
Sangameshwar, 405, 408, 414, 415
- Mustafā Ārdistānī, 447, 454, 459
Sangha-rakkhila 56)
-Shāh Mirzā, 455
Sangor, 536
---Usmān, 614, 615
Sangram Shāh of Garha, 536
Sayyids, the, 36 (and n. ), 503 ; Muham.
Sangrama Singh (Rānā] of Mewār, 318, mad of Budaun, 182, 187; Khizr Khan
319, 320, 321, 326, 329, 361, 368 f. , (Nasir-ul-Mulk), founder of dynasty,
523, 526, 528 ff.
190, 204 ; Sultān of Madura, 377;
Sanjar Chast. See Arsalān Khān
massacred in Deccan, 407, 4°9
-Kurait Khān, 64
Sazāval Khān, 371 n.
-Sultān, 35ff.
Sebastião of Portugal, 453
-of Gulbarga, 633, 634
Sehore, 365, 366
Sanjar Masjid, the, 591. See Kali Masjid Sehwān, 3, 5, 172, 502
Sānkā. See Sangrama Singh
Sen (a) dynasty, 46 f. , 511, 601
Sankama, 479
Senālankadhikāra, 563, 564
Sankār (Sakār), 279. See Sikandar of Senānāyaka Sapumal Kumāra, 566
Kashmir
Sendalai, 484
Sankha, 552
Sēndamangalam, 482, 484
Sankhlas, the, 522, 526
Sesoda, 524, 525
sannaka, the Sinhalese, 560
Sesodias, the 524 f. , 527
Sanskrit, inscriptions, 187 ; Sanskrit, as Seth Mihr ‘Ali, 598
literary language, 276; the Rājataran. Seunas [Yādavas), the, 477
gini of Kashmir, 282 n.
Seūnza, 20
Sāntal (Rāthor], 523
Shādi Khān, son of 'Alā-ud-din Khalji,
Santaurgarh, 71
119, 121
'Saracenice,' applied to art, 568n. , 638 -son of Shams-ud-din Ahmad, 267
Sāran, 239, 245, 256
Shādiābād, 617 n.
Sārang Khān, 193 f. , 196, 200, 208 Şhádnā Shahid, tomb of, 598
## p. 746 (#796) ############################################
746
INDEX
5
-
Shāh Abu-'l-Hasan of Bījāpur, 451,453,460 Shamshir-ul-Mulk of Berar, 454
– Beg Arghūn, 325, 501
Shamhsi--Idgah at Badaun, 624, 625
- Hābibullāh, 410, 411
Shān-Brothers, the Three, 510 ff. , 551
-Haidar, 552
Shān tribes, 514 ; immigration into
-Hussain Arghūn of Sind, 501 f.
Burma, ch. xxi (539–58); Maw
-Mirzā of Kashmir, 277, 290
(Mogaung) Shāns, 542
-Muhibbullāh, 425
Shankar, 96, 112 f. , 115, 118
-Ni-matullāh of Māhān, 361, 396, 403 - Chakk, 290
-Rukn-;--Alam, 598
Shansabāni prinees, 35 f.
- Tāhir, 327, 432, 438, 440, 441, 451, Sharaf-i-Jabān, 311
452
Sharāf-ud-din of Deccan, 423
-Turkān, 57
Sharaf-ul-Mulk (Egypt), 358
Shāh `Alam, tomb of, 614 ; mosque ol, Sharifs of Mecca, 270, 282
615
Sharqi dynasty, 253 n. , 259
Shāh Bazār Masjid at Gulbarga, 634 Sharva, 20
Shāh Hamadān (Srīnagar), mosque of, Sharza Khān of Gujarāt, 322
640
--of Māhūr, 431
Shāh Khūb Sayyid, mosque of, 616 Shekhāwati, 534
Shāh Yūsuf Gardizī, shrine of, 598
Sher Andāz, 80
Shāhābād, 179
Sher Khān Fūlādi, 345, 346, 347
Shahak, 83
-Sunqar, 68 ff. , 72, 77 f.
Shāhi Khān, 280 f. See Zain-ul-'Ābidin -Sūr of Sasseram, 273 ff. ; Shāh of
Shāhin, 114; (Vaſā Malik), 121f.
Bengal, 275 ; of Delhi 275f. , 288, 333,
Shāhinshāh, 104 f.
341, 369 f. , 592, 599
Shāhiya (Hindu) dynasty, 506
-of Deccan, 402
Shāhjahānabād, 590
--of Gujarāt, 296
Shahnama of Firdausi, 402
---of Kara, 237
Shāhpur, 466
-of Mālwa, 359, 360, 361, 364
Shahr-i-Nau, 354
Sher Sāh Ballâl Sāh, 537
Shāhrukh, Sultān, 267, 492
Shiahs, 48, 395, 416n. , 439; the Ahwalah
Shāhū Lodi, 160
of Shams-ud-din (see Nur-Bakhsh),286;
Shāhzādikā tomb, 623
Yusuf in Kashmir, 291 ; Balūchis in
Shaikhzāda 'Alā-ud-din of Mālwa, 359 Sind, 306 ; Persian, 315; Khalilullāh
- Manjhū, 248
Butshikhan, 403; foreigners in Deccan,
-Muhammad Qarmali, 860
404; Yûsuf 'Ādil Shāh of Bijāpur, 429,
-of Damascus, 131
433 ; Burhān Nizām Shāh, 433, 440 ;
Shakar Khān, 343
‘Ali (Shah] and Tahmāsp, Adil, 444 ;
Shams Khān Auhadi, 199, 201, 207
Shiahs suppressed in Bījāpur, 460 ;
-of Gujarāt, 302
Jamal Khān of Ahmadnagar, 461 f.
-(Nusrat) Khān of Gujarāt, 295 Shiddat Khãn of Chanderi, 366
-of Nāgaur, 303, 622
Shibāb Khān of Deccan, 412
Shams-i-Sirāj 'Afif. 186f. , 587, 589 f. Shihāb-ud-din, 38. See Muhammad b.
Shams-ud-din Abu-Nasr Muzaffar Shāh, Sām
270
-Bayazid, 266
-Ahmad, 267
-Bughrā, 132, 261
-- Dāmaghāni, 182
-Mubārak, 19;
-Dāūd of Deccan, 386 f.
-Nusrat Khān of Bidar, 150
-Firūz Shāh, 132, 261
-Taj Khăn, 595, 596
- Ibrāhīm Shāh, 251 f.
—'Umar, 119, 121
-Iliyās, 156 ; ch. xi ; 176, 262 f.
-of Chittagong, 263
-lltutmish, 51 ff. , 57, 62, 88, 500, -o! Gujarāt, 303
503, 515, 516, 533, 577--82; Sultan of -Shāh of Kashmir, 278, 501
India, 54 ff. ; feudal grants, 77, See -Shāh' of Mālwa, 354
Kayūmars
of Ghiyās-ud-din of Mālwa
--Mahmūd Shāh, 121
[Miyān Manjhla), 364, 365, 366
-Yusuf Shāh, 258, 268
-son of Nasīr-ud-din Khalji of Mālwa,
-Shāh I of Kashmir, 277
244
--II of Kashmir, 288
Shikohābād, 625
-adopted son of Saif-ud-din Hamza Shimoga, 475
Shāh, 266
Shin Maharattathara, 549
-founder of Nür Bakhsh, 286
-Thilawuntha 549
-(“Shāms-i-Tabrizi''), 598
-Uttamagyaw, 549
Shams-ul-Mulk, 219. See Sikandar Tuhfa Shin-Bo-me, 547
Shams Masjid at Nāgaur, 622
Shinsawbu, 347, 553 ff.
Shamsābād, 230. , 233, 238, 254, 257 Shirashāmak, 277 f.
-son
.
## p. 747 (#797) ############################################
INDEX
747
Shirāz, 385, 404
59 ; revolt against Tughluq Shāh, 142;
Shirzād, 35
Muhammad's expedition to, 161; last
Shish Gumbad, the, 595
expedition, 172 ; Firūz Tughluq, 180f. ;
Shiva, 53
viceroy of Tīmūr in, 201; S. attacked by
Shivgāon, 382
Kashmir, 278; Mahmūd of Gujarat in,
Shivner, 451
306. See ch. xix (5:20-3), 505; Multān
Sholāpur, 423, 433, 435, 440, 441, 442, annexed, 505 ; contribution of Sind to
443, 444, 445, 448, 483
Islamic art, 573 f.
Shorāpur, 140
Sind-Sāgar Doãb, 26
Shorkot, 217 (and n ), 218, 219, 504 Sindagere, 474
Shujāat Khăn, 341
Sindas, the, 476, 478, 479, 480
'Alā-ud-din of Mālwa, 363,370, 371 Sindh river, 244
of Deccan, 39)
Sinha Bhat, 280
Shujā'-ul-Mulk, 215, 216
Deva, 277
- Bukhāri of Multān, 505
Sinhgarh, 142, 451
Shewebo, 540, 543, 549, 550
Sinnar, 477
Shwedāgon pagoda, 552, 553, 554f. Sipri, 364
Shwehsandaw, 545
Sirāj Khān Junaidi, 411
Shwe kugyi, 555
Sīraj-ud-din of Deccan, 338 f.
Shwemawdaw, 552, 555
Sirāj-ul-Mulk of Mālwa, 359
Shwemyo, 558
Sirāj-ut-Tawārikh, 389 n,
Shwenankyawshin, 549f.
Sirhind, 88, 179, 203, 204, 207, 208, 211,
Shwenawrahta Nat, 546 n.
215, 222, 224
Shwczigon, 557
Siri, 102, 104, 109, 116, 126, 159, 194 f. ,
Siābji, 521, 523
199, 204, 221; its architecture, 584,
Siālkot, 37, 39, 285
587
Siam, 539, 552, 555, 556
Siri Vijaya-Bāhu, 561
Sibi, 101, 503
Sirka, 408
Sidatsangarā, 560
Sirmur hills, 58, 71, 184, 189
Siddhāpur, 609
Sirohi, 44, 302, 342, 518, 529
Siddharāja Jayasingha, 517
Sirpur, 535, 537
Sidhāran, 220, 221
Sirsa, 125, 148, 153, 159, 197
Sidhū Pāl, 220
Siruguppa, 381
Sidi Badr, 270
Sisam. 3 f. , 13
Sidi Maulā, 94f.
Sistān, 12, 14, 26, 34, 42, 520
Sidi Sayyid, mosque of, 616
Sitābaldi, 477, 478
Sihtas, the, 5
Sital Deo, 114
Sihwān, 147 f.
Sithukyawhtin, 550
Sika, 6
Sittang, 543
Sikandar, son of Sbāms-ud-din Yūsuf, 268 Siva, 475, 484
- of Gujarāt, 317, 321
Sivasamudram, 496
Sikandar Khān, 184, 191
Siwālik, the, 72, 199
of Deccan (1), 373
· Parbat, 310
of Deccan (2), 358
Siwalik fossils, 179
of Kashghār, 287
Siwāna, 114
- of Satwās, 366, 367, 369, 370 Slave kings of Delhi, ch. iii ; Iltutmish,
of Telingāna, 409, 410, 413
51-6 ; nature of their power, 61 f. ; re-
Shāh of Bengal, 177 f, 263 f. , 276, lations with subject Hindus, 89 f. ; 'Alā.
602, 603
ud-din Khalji, 188
- Lodi (Nizām Khān, son of Buhlūl), Socotra, Portuguese in, 312
235. 46, 258, 271,313,367, 504, 534, 578, Sodas, the, 306
591, 594 f. , 625, 627 ; character, 246 Sojat, 523
- Tuhfa, 210, 211, 212, 215, 216, 217 Solā Khamb mosque at Bidar, 636
218, 219. See Shams-ul-Mulk
Solankis, the, 507, 508, 509, 517, 520,
the Iconoclast [Butshikan] of Kash- 521
mir, 279f. , 638, 639
Somēsvara (Chālukya) Ahavamalla, 469,
Sikhera, 232, 256
471, 472, 473
Sikri, 213, 326, 529
son of preceding, 473
Sikrigali, 274
Bhūlökamalla, 476, 477, 478, 479
Silāharas, the, 477
- IV, 478, 480
Silāhdi, 327 f. , 368, 369, 53:)
Hoysala, 482 ff. , 485
Simhāchalam, 496
Somnāíh, 23, 100 ; sacked by Mahmūd,
Sind, 294, 325, 339, 374, 506, 519 f. , 524; 24 f. ; 508, 524 ; temple at, 609
Arab conquest of, ch i; Upper, con- Son river, 42
quered by Muhammad b. Qāsim, 6 f. ; Sonārgāon, 46, 80, 132, 139, 147, 178,
Qabācha in, 52; Iltuțmish, 56; Raziyya, 261, 262 f. , 264, 275
-
## p. 748 (#798) ############################################
748
INDEX
1
1
Songarh, 298, 331, 609
Ibrāhīm `Adil Shāh of Bījāpur, 439,
Soning, 521
440 ; Dilāvar Khān of Bijāpur, 460;
Sonpet, 445, 465
Jamāl Khān of Ahmadnagar, 461
Sopur, 283, 292
Sunqar, Sae Badr-ud-din, Sher Khăn
Sorath, 296, 297, 305, 306, 320, 321, 324, Sūra, 279
519
Sürajmall [Rāthor), 523
Soratūr, 480
of Būndī, 530
Sosevur, 471, 474
Surāshtra, 519, See Sorath
de Sousa, Manoel, 334
Sūrat, 302, 340, 345, 356
Spice trade, Portuguese and the, 312 Sūri of Chāmpāner, 309
Sri Bhoja, 468
Surja Ballāl Singh, 537
Srinagar, 279, 280, 287, 288, 289, 290 ; Surjan, Rão of Būndi, 330, 531
monuments, 638 ff.
Suryadevi, 5, 7
Srirangam, 481, 482, 484, 487, 488, 498 Sutlej river, 40, 63, 69, 72, 79, 152, 196,
Srirangapatam, 496, 498
207, 211, 278, 532; canal of Firūz 176
Srisailam, 496
Suyurghātmish, 212
Sriswagarh, 20
Swāt, 22
Sū Sen, 47
swayamvara, 512
Subha-pabbata, 559
Subha-senāpati, 559
Tabagāt-i-Năsiri, 65 n. , 73
Subhān Quli of Golconda, 443
Tabinshwehti, 558
Suez, 312, 336
Tabriz, 73
Sūfis, 286
Tafāºul Khăn.
