(1981) 'Review of Loss: Sadness and De-
pression
by John Bowlby', American Journal of Psychotherapy, 35: 598-600.
A-Secure-Base-Bowlby-Johnf
) Review of Child Development Research, vol.
5, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Parkes, C. M. (1972) Bereavement: studies of grief in adult life, London: Tavistock; New York: Interna- tional Universities Press.
Parkes, C. M. and Stevenson-Hinde, J. (eds) (1982) The place of attachment in human behavior, New York: Basic Books; London: Tavistock.
Pedder, J. (1976) 'Attachment and new beginning', In- ternational Review of Psycho-analysis, 3: 491-7.
Peterfreund, E. (1971) Information, systems, and psy- choanalysis, Psychological Issues, vol. VII. Mono- graph 25/26, New York: International Universities Press.
335/362
? ? ? Peterfreund, E. (1978) 'Some critical comments on psy- choanalytic conceptualizations of infancy', Inter- national Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 59: 427-41.
Peterfreund, E. (1983) The process of psychoanalytic therapy: modes and strategies, New York: Analyt- ic Press.
Peterson, G. H. and Mehl, L. E. (1978) 'Some determin- ants of maternal attachment', American Journal of Psychiatry, 135: 1168-73.
Pine, F. (1985) Developmental theory and clinical pro- cess, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Popper, K. R. (1972) Objective knowledge: an evolu- tionary approach, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Pound, A. (1982) 'Attachment and maternal depres- sion' in C. M. Parkes and J. Stevenson-Hinde (eds) The place of attachment in human behavior, 118-130, New York: Basic Books; London: Tavistock.
Pound, A. and Mills, M. (1985) 'A pilot evaluation of Newpin, a home visiting and befriending scheme in South London', Newsletter of Association for Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7, no. 4: 13-15.
Provence, S. and Lipton, R. C. (1962) Infants in institu- tions, New York: International Universities Press.
Radford, M. (1983) 'Psychoanalysis and the science of problem-solving man: an application of Popper's philosophy and a response to Will (1980)', British Journal of Medical Psychology, 56: 9-26.
336/362
? ? ? Radke-Yarrow, M. , Cummings, E. M. , Kuczynski, L. , and Chapman, M. (1985) 'Patterns of attachment in two- and three-year olds in normal families and families with parental depression', Child Develop- ment, 56: 884-93.
Rajecki, D. W. , Lamb, M. E. , and Obmascher, P. (1978) 'Towards a general theory of infantile attachment: a comparative review of aspects of the social bond', The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3: 417-64.
Raphael, B. (1977) 'Preventive intervention with the re- cently bereaved', Archives of General Psychiatry, 34: 1450-4.
Raphael, B. (1982) 'The young child and the death of a parent' in C. M. Parkes and J. Stevenson-Hinde (eds) The place of attachment in human beha- viour, 131-50, New York: Basic Books; London: Tavistock.
Raphael, D. (1966) 'The lactation-suckling process within a matrix of supportive behaviour', disserta- tion for the degree of PhD submitted to Columbia University.
Ricks, M. H. (1985) 'The social transmission of parental behaviour: attachment across generations' in I. Bretherton and E. Waters (eds) Growing points in attachment theory and research, Monograph of the Society for Research in Child Development Serial no. 209, 211-27.
337/362
? ? ? Ricoeur, P. (1970) Freud and philosophy: an essay in interpretation (trans: D. Savage), New Haven: Yale University Press.
Ringler, N. , Kennell, J. H. , Jarvella, R. , Navajosky, R. J. , and Klaus, M. H. (1975) 'Mother to child speech at two years: the effects of increased postnatal con- tact', Journal of Pediatrics, 86, 141-4.
Robertson, J. (1952) A two year-old goes to hospital (film), Ipswich: Concord Films Council; New York: New York University Film Library.
Robertson, J. (1953) 'Some responses of young chil- dren to loss of maternal care', Nursing Times, 49: 382-6.
Robertson, J. (1958) Going to hospital with mother (film) Ipswich: Concord Films Council; New York: New York University Film Library.
Robertson, J. (1970) Young children in hospital (2nd edition) London: Tavistock.
Robertson, J. and Bowlby, J. (1952) 'Responses of young children to separation from their mothers', Courrier Centre Internationale Enfance, 2: 131-42.
Robson, K. M. and Kumar, R. (1980) 'Delayed onset of maternal affection after childbirth', British Journ- al of Psychiatry, 136: 347-53.
Rosen, V. H. (1955) 'The reconstruction of a traumatic childhood event in a case of derealization', Journ- al of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 3: 211-21; reprinted in A. C. Cain (ed. ) (1972)
338/362
? ? ? Survivors of suicide, Springfield, Illinois: C. C.
Thomas.
Rosenblatt, A. D. and Thickstun, J. T. (1977) Modern
psychoanalytic concepts in a general psychology, parts 1 and 2, Psychological Issues Monograph 42/ 43, New York: International Universities Press.
Rosenfeld, S. (1975) 'Some reflections arising from the treatment of a traumatized child' in Hampstead Clinic Studies in Child Psychoanalysis, 47-64, New Haven, Conn. : Yale University Press.
Rubinstein, B. B. (1967) 'Explanation and mere descrip- tion: a meta-scientific examination of certain as- pects of the psychoanalytic theory of motivation' in R. R. Holt (ed. ) Motives and thought: psycho- analytic essays in honor of David Rapaport, 20-7, Psychological Issues Monograph 18/19, New York: International Universities Press.
Rutter, M. (1979) 'Maternal deprivation, 1972-1978: new findings, new concepts, new approaches', Child Development, 50: 283-305; reprinted in Maternal Deprivation Reassessed (2nd edition), Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1981.
Rutter, M. (ed. ) (1980) Scientific foundation of devel- opmental psychiatry, London: Heinemann Med- ical Books.
Sameroff, A. J. and Chandler, M. A. (1975) 'Reproduct- ive risk and the continuance of caretaking casu- alty' in F. D. Horowitz, et al. (eds) Review of Child
339/362
? ? ? Development Research, vol. 4, 187-244, Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Sander, L. W. (1964) 'Adaptive relationships in early
mother-child interaction', Journal of the Americ-
an Academy of Child Psychiatry, 3: 231-64. Sander, L. W. (1977) 'The regulation of exchange in the infant-caregiver system and some aspects of the context-content relationships' in M. Lewis and L. Rosenblum (eds) Interaction, conversation and the development of language, 133-56, New York
and London: Wiley.
Sander, L. (reporter) (1980) 'New knowledge about the
infant from current research: implications for psy- choanalysis', Report of panel held at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychoanalytic Associ- ation, Atlanta, May 1978, Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 28: 181-98.
Santayana, G. (1905) The life of reason, vol. 1, New York: Scribner.
Schafer, R. (1976) A new language for psychoanalysis, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Schaffer, H. R. (ed. ) (1977) Studies in mother-infant in- teraction, London: Academic Press.
Schaffer, H. R. (1979) 'Acquiring the concept of the dia- logue' in H. M. Bornstein and W. Kessen (eds) Psy- chological development from infancy: image to intention, 279-305, Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
340/362
? ? ? Schaffer, H. R. and Crook, C. K. (1979) 'The role of the mother in early social development' in B. McGurk (ed. ) Issues in childhood social development, 55-78, London: Methuen.
Schaffer, H. R. , Collis, G. M. , and Parsons, G. (1977) 'Vocal interchange and visual regard in verbal and preverbal children', in H. R. Schaffer (ed. ) Studies in mother-infant interaction, 291-324, London: Academic Press.
Sosa, R. , Kennell, J. , Klaus, M. , Robertson, S. , and Ur- rutia, J. (1980) 'The effect of a supportive com- panion on length of labour, mother-infant interac- tion and perinatal problems', New England Journal of Medicine, 303: 597-600.
Spiegel, R.
(1981) 'Review of Loss: Sadness and De- pression by John Bowlby', American Journal of Psychotherapy, 35: 598-600.
Spinetta, J. J. and Rigler, D. (1972) 'The child-abusing parent: a psychological review', Psychological Bul- letin, 77: 296-304.
Spitz, R. A. (1945) 'Hospitalism: an enquiry into the genesis of psychiatric conditions in early child- hood', The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 1: 53-74.
Spitz, R. A. (1946) 'Anaclitic depression', The Psycho- analytic Study of the Child, 2: 313-42.
Spitz, R. A. (1947) Grief: a peril in infancy (film), New York: New York University Film Library.
341/362
? ? ? Spitz, R. A. (1957) No and yes, New York: International Universities Press.
Sroufe, L. A. (1983) 'Infant-caregiver attachment and patterns of adaptation in pre-school: the roots of maladaptation and competence', in M. Perlmutter (ed. ) Minnesota Symposium in Child Psychology, vol. 16, 41-81, Minneapolis: University of Min- nesota Press.
Sroufe, L. A. (1985) 'Attachment-classification from the perspective of infant-caregiver relationships and infant temperament', Child Development, 56: 1-14. Sroufe, L. A. (1986) 'Bowlby's contribution to psychoanalytic theory and developmental psycho- logy', Journal of Child Psychology and Psychi- atry, 27: 841-9.
Steele, B. F. and Pollock, C. B. (1968) 'A psychiatric study of parents who abuse infants and small chil- dren' in R. E. Helfer and C. H. Kempe (eds) The battered child, 103-45, Chicago: University of Ch- icago Press.
Stephen, A. (1934) 'On defining psychoanalysis', Brit- ish Journal of Medical Psychology, 11: 101-16. Stern, D. N. (1977) The first relationship: infant and
mother, London: Fontana, Open Books.
Stern, D. N. (1985) The interpersonal world of the in-
fant, New York: Basic Books.
Strachey, J. (1959), Editor's introduction to the Stand-
ard Edition of Freud's Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety, SE 20, 77-86, London: Hogarth Press.
342/362
? ? ? Stroh, G. (1974) 'Psychotic children' in P. Barker (ed. ) The residential psychiatric treatment of children, 175-90, London: Crosby.
Strupp, H. H. and Binder, J. L. (1984) Psychotherapy in a new key: a guide to time-limited dynamic psy- chotherapy, New York: Basic Books.
Sulloway, F. (1979) Freud, biologist of the mind, New York: Basic Books.
Svejda, M. J. , Campos, J. J. , and Emde, R. N. (1980) 'Mother-infant bonding: failure to generalize', Child Development, 51: 775-9.
Trevarthen, C. (1979) 'Instincts for human understand- ing and for cultural co-operation: their develop- ment in infancy', in M. von Cranach, K. Foppa, W. Lepenies, and D. Ploog (eds) Human Ethology, 539-71, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
van der Eyken, W. (1982) Home-start: a four-year evaluation, Leicester: Home-Start Consultancy (140 New Walk, Leicester LE1 7JL).
Waddington, C. H. (1957) The strategy of the genes, London: Allen &Unwin.
Wa? rtner, U. G. (1986) 'Attachment in infancy and at age six, and children's self-concept: a follow-up of a German longitudinal study', doctoral disserta- tion, University of Virginia.
Weisskopf, V. F. (1981) 'The frontiers and limits of physical sciences' Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 34.
343/362
? ? ? Wenner, N. K. (1966) 'Dependency patterns in preg- nancy', in J. H. Masserman (ed. ) Sexuality of wo- men, 94-104, New York: Grune & Stratton.
Winnicott, C. (1980) 'Fear of breakdown: a clinical ex- ample', International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 61: 351-7.
Winnicott, D. W. (1957) 'Primary maternal preoccupa- tion', in Collected papers: through paediatrics to psychoanalysis, 300-5, London: Tavistock.
Winnicott, D. W. (1960) 'Ego distortion in terms of true and false self', reprinted in D. W. Winnicott (1965) The maturational process and the facilitating en- vironment, 140-52, London: Hogarth; New York: International Universities Press.
Winnicott, D. (1974) 'Fear of breakdown', Internation- al Review of Psychoanalysis, 1: 103-7.
Wolkind, S. , Hall, F. , and Pawlby, S. (1977) 'Individual differences in mothering behaviour: a combined epidemiological and observational approach' in P. J. Graham (ed. ) Epidemiological approaches in child psychiatry, 107-23, New York: Academic Press.
Zahn-Waxler, C. , Radke-Yarrow, M. , and King, R. A. (1979) 'Child-rearing and children's prosocial ini- tiations toward victims of distress', Child Develop- ment, 50: 319-30.
APPENDIX TO REFERENCES
344/362
? ? ? Child made family scapegoat
Gillett, R. (1986) 'Short-term intensive psychotherapy - a case history', British Journal of Psychiatry, 148: 98-100.
Parent uses guilt-inducing techniques
Griffin, P. (1986) Along with youth: Hemingway, the early years, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Child target of physical abuse
(a) Developmental studies
Crittenden, P. (1985) 'Maltreated infants: vulnerability and resilience', Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 26: 85-96.
George, C. and Main, M. (1979) 'Social interactions of young abused children: approach, avoidance and aggression', Child Development, 50: 306-18.
Main, M. and George, C. (1985) 'Responses of abused and disadvantaged toddlers to distress in age mates: a study in the day-care setting', Develop- mental Psychology, 21: 407-12.
(b) Therapeutic studies
Hopkins, J. (1984) 'The probable role of trauma in a case of foot and shoe fetishism: aspects of the
345/362
? ? ? psychotherapy of a 6-year-old girl', International
Review of Psychoanalysis, 11: 79-91.
Hopkins, J. (1986) 'Solving the mystery of monsters: steps towards the recovery from trauma', Journal
of Child Psychotherapy, 12: 61-71.
Lanyado, M. (1985) 'Surviving trauma: dilemmas in
the psychotherapy of traumatised children', Brit- ish Journal of Psychotherapy, 2: 50-62.
Child target of sexual abuse
Bass, E. and Thornton, L. (eds) (1983) I never told anyone: writings by women survivors of child sexual abuse, New York: Harper & Row.
Herman, J. L. (1981) Father-daughter incest, Cam- bridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press.
Herman, J. , Russell, D. , and Trocki, K. (1986) 'Longterm effects of incestuous abuse in child- hood', American Journal of Psychiatry, 143: 1293-6.
NAME INDEX
Adams-Tucker, C. 118
Adelson, E. 175
Ainsworth, Mary Salter xiii, 10, 25, 31, 76, 148; mater-
nal responsiveness 50-4; patterns of attachment 139-40; physical contact 17; secure base 68-9, 137; social cooperation 10
Anderson, J. W. 69 Arend, R. 11, 141
Baldwin, J. 94
Ballou, J. 4
Bell, S. M. 148 Bender, Lauretta 23 Bergman, A. 39, 51, 67 Binder, J. L. 158 Blehar, M. C. 139, 148 Blight, J. G. 84
Bliss, E. L. 103, 129, 130
Bloch, D. 103, 131
Bowlby, John 3, 23, 60, 67, 132; abandonment 122; de-
tachment 37; environmental homeostasis 139; par- ent's childhood 20; separation 35-6, 95; suicide at- tempts 117
Brazelton, T. B. 8 Bretherton, I. 147
347/362
? ? ? Brown, G. W. 40 Burlingham, Dorothy 23 Burnham, D. L. 34
Cain, A. C. 114-15
Campos, J. J. 16
Casement, P. 158, 172
Cassidy, J. : Handbook of Attachment (with Shaver)
xiv; internalization 146-7; mother's childhood
150-2; patterns of attachment 139, 144-5 Cater, J. I. 20
Chandler, M. A. 99
Clarke-Stewart, K. A. 12
Collis, G. M.
Parkes, C. M. (1972) Bereavement: studies of grief in adult life, London: Tavistock; New York: Interna- tional Universities Press.
Parkes, C. M. and Stevenson-Hinde, J. (eds) (1982) The place of attachment in human behavior, New York: Basic Books; London: Tavistock.
Pedder, J. (1976) 'Attachment and new beginning', In- ternational Review of Psycho-analysis, 3: 491-7.
Peterfreund, E. (1971) Information, systems, and psy- choanalysis, Psychological Issues, vol. VII. Mono- graph 25/26, New York: International Universities Press.
335/362
? ? ? Peterfreund, E. (1978) 'Some critical comments on psy- choanalytic conceptualizations of infancy', Inter- national Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 59: 427-41.
Peterfreund, E. (1983) The process of psychoanalytic therapy: modes and strategies, New York: Analyt- ic Press.
Peterson, G. H. and Mehl, L. E. (1978) 'Some determin- ants of maternal attachment', American Journal of Psychiatry, 135: 1168-73.
Pine, F. (1985) Developmental theory and clinical pro- cess, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Popper, K. R. (1972) Objective knowledge: an evolu- tionary approach, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Pound, A. (1982) 'Attachment and maternal depres- sion' in C. M. Parkes and J. Stevenson-Hinde (eds) The place of attachment in human behavior, 118-130, New York: Basic Books; London: Tavistock.
Pound, A. and Mills, M. (1985) 'A pilot evaluation of Newpin, a home visiting and befriending scheme in South London', Newsletter of Association for Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7, no. 4: 13-15.
Provence, S. and Lipton, R. C. (1962) Infants in institu- tions, New York: International Universities Press.
Radford, M. (1983) 'Psychoanalysis and the science of problem-solving man: an application of Popper's philosophy and a response to Will (1980)', British Journal of Medical Psychology, 56: 9-26.
336/362
? ? ? Radke-Yarrow, M. , Cummings, E. M. , Kuczynski, L. , and Chapman, M. (1985) 'Patterns of attachment in two- and three-year olds in normal families and families with parental depression', Child Develop- ment, 56: 884-93.
Rajecki, D. W. , Lamb, M. E. , and Obmascher, P. (1978) 'Towards a general theory of infantile attachment: a comparative review of aspects of the social bond', The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3: 417-64.
Raphael, B. (1977) 'Preventive intervention with the re- cently bereaved', Archives of General Psychiatry, 34: 1450-4.
Raphael, B. (1982) 'The young child and the death of a parent' in C. M. Parkes and J. Stevenson-Hinde (eds) The place of attachment in human beha- viour, 131-50, New York: Basic Books; London: Tavistock.
Raphael, D. (1966) 'The lactation-suckling process within a matrix of supportive behaviour', disserta- tion for the degree of PhD submitted to Columbia University.
Ricks, M. H. (1985) 'The social transmission of parental behaviour: attachment across generations' in I. Bretherton and E. Waters (eds) Growing points in attachment theory and research, Monograph of the Society for Research in Child Development Serial no. 209, 211-27.
337/362
? ? ? Ricoeur, P. (1970) Freud and philosophy: an essay in interpretation (trans: D. Savage), New Haven: Yale University Press.
Ringler, N. , Kennell, J. H. , Jarvella, R. , Navajosky, R. J. , and Klaus, M. H. (1975) 'Mother to child speech at two years: the effects of increased postnatal con- tact', Journal of Pediatrics, 86, 141-4.
Robertson, J. (1952) A two year-old goes to hospital (film), Ipswich: Concord Films Council; New York: New York University Film Library.
Robertson, J. (1953) 'Some responses of young chil- dren to loss of maternal care', Nursing Times, 49: 382-6.
Robertson, J. (1958) Going to hospital with mother (film) Ipswich: Concord Films Council; New York: New York University Film Library.
Robertson, J. (1970) Young children in hospital (2nd edition) London: Tavistock.
Robertson, J. and Bowlby, J. (1952) 'Responses of young children to separation from their mothers', Courrier Centre Internationale Enfance, 2: 131-42.
Robson, K. M. and Kumar, R. (1980) 'Delayed onset of maternal affection after childbirth', British Journ- al of Psychiatry, 136: 347-53.
Rosen, V. H. (1955) 'The reconstruction of a traumatic childhood event in a case of derealization', Journ- al of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 3: 211-21; reprinted in A. C. Cain (ed. ) (1972)
338/362
? ? ? Survivors of suicide, Springfield, Illinois: C. C.
Thomas.
Rosenblatt, A. D. and Thickstun, J. T. (1977) Modern
psychoanalytic concepts in a general psychology, parts 1 and 2, Psychological Issues Monograph 42/ 43, New York: International Universities Press.
Rosenfeld, S. (1975) 'Some reflections arising from the treatment of a traumatized child' in Hampstead Clinic Studies in Child Psychoanalysis, 47-64, New Haven, Conn. : Yale University Press.
Rubinstein, B. B. (1967) 'Explanation and mere descrip- tion: a meta-scientific examination of certain as- pects of the psychoanalytic theory of motivation' in R. R. Holt (ed. ) Motives and thought: psycho- analytic essays in honor of David Rapaport, 20-7, Psychological Issues Monograph 18/19, New York: International Universities Press.
Rutter, M. (1979) 'Maternal deprivation, 1972-1978: new findings, new concepts, new approaches', Child Development, 50: 283-305; reprinted in Maternal Deprivation Reassessed (2nd edition), Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1981.
Rutter, M. (ed. ) (1980) Scientific foundation of devel- opmental psychiatry, London: Heinemann Med- ical Books.
Sameroff, A. J. and Chandler, M. A. (1975) 'Reproduct- ive risk and the continuance of caretaking casu- alty' in F. D. Horowitz, et al. (eds) Review of Child
339/362
? ? ? Development Research, vol. 4, 187-244, Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Sander, L. W. (1964) 'Adaptive relationships in early
mother-child interaction', Journal of the Americ-
an Academy of Child Psychiatry, 3: 231-64. Sander, L. W. (1977) 'The regulation of exchange in the infant-caregiver system and some aspects of the context-content relationships' in M. Lewis and L. Rosenblum (eds) Interaction, conversation and the development of language, 133-56, New York
and London: Wiley.
Sander, L. (reporter) (1980) 'New knowledge about the
infant from current research: implications for psy- choanalysis', Report of panel held at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychoanalytic Associ- ation, Atlanta, May 1978, Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 28: 181-98.
Santayana, G. (1905) The life of reason, vol. 1, New York: Scribner.
Schafer, R. (1976) A new language for psychoanalysis, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Schaffer, H. R. (ed. ) (1977) Studies in mother-infant in- teraction, London: Academic Press.
Schaffer, H. R. (1979) 'Acquiring the concept of the dia- logue' in H. M. Bornstein and W. Kessen (eds) Psy- chological development from infancy: image to intention, 279-305, Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
340/362
? ? ? Schaffer, H. R. and Crook, C. K. (1979) 'The role of the mother in early social development' in B. McGurk (ed. ) Issues in childhood social development, 55-78, London: Methuen.
Schaffer, H. R. , Collis, G. M. , and Parsons, G. (1977) 'Vocal interchange and visual regard in verbal and preverbal children', in H. R. Schaffer (ed. ) Studies in mother-infant interaction, 291-324, London: Academic Press.
Sosa, R. , Kennell, J. , Klaus, M. , Robertson, S. , and Ur- rutia, J. (1980) 'The effect of a supportive com- panion on length of labour, mother-infant interac- tion and perinatal problems', New England Journal of Medicine, 303: 597-600.
Spiegel, R.
(1981) 'Review of Loss: Sadness and De- pression by John Bowlby', American Journal of Psychotherapy, 35: 598-600.
Spinetta, J. J. and Rigler, D. (1972) 'The child-abusing parent: a psychological review', Psychological Bul- letin, 77: 296-304.
Spitz, R. A. (1945) 'Hospitalism: an enquiry into the genesis of psychiatric conditions in early child- hood', The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 1: 53-74.
Spitz, R. A. (1946) 'Anaclitic depression', The Psycho- analytic Study of the Child, 2: 313-42.
Spitz, R. A. (1947) Grief: a peril in infancy (film), New York: New York University Film Library.
341/362
? ? ? Spitz, R. A. (1957) No and yes, New York: International Universities Press.
Sroufe, L. A. (1983) 'Infant-caregiver attachment and patterns of adaptation in pre-school: the roots of maladaptation and competence', in M. Perlmutter (ed. ) Minnesota Symposium in Child Psychology, vol. 16, 41-81, Minneapolis: University of Min- nesota Press.
Sroufe, L. A. (1985) 'Attachment-classification from the perspective of infant-caregiver relationships and infant temperament', Child Development, 56: 1-14. Sroufe, L. A. (1986) 'Bowlby's contribution to psychoanalytic theory and developmental psycho- logy', Journal of Child Psychology and Psychi- atry, 27: 841-9.
Steele, B. F. and Pollock, C. B. (1968) 'A psychiatric study of parents who abuse infants and small chil- dren' in R. E. Helfer and C. H. Kempe (eds) The battered child, 103-45, Chicago: University of Ch- icago Press.
Stephen, A. (1934) 'On defining psychoanalysis', Brit- ish Journal of Medical Psychology, 11: 101-16. Stern, D. N. (1977) The first relationship: infant and
mother, London: Fontana, Open Books.
Stern, D. N. (1985) The interpersonal world of the in-
fant, New York: Basic Books.
Strachey, J. (1959), Editor's introduction to the Stand-
ard Edition of Freud's Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety, SE 20, 77-86, London: Hogarth Press.
342/362
? ? ? Stroh, G. (1974) 'Psychotic children' in P. Barker (ed. ) The residential psychiatric treatment of children, 175-90, London: Crosby.
Strupp, H. H. and Binder, J. L. (1984) Psychotherapy in a new key: a guide to time-limited dynamic psy- chotherapy, New York: Basic Books.
Sulloway, F. (1979) Freud, biologist of the mind, New York: Basic Books.
Svejda, M. J. , Campos, J. J. , and Emde, R. N. (1980) 'Mother-infant bonding: failure to generalize', Child Development, 51: 775-9.
Trevarthen, C. (1979) 'Instincts for human understand- ing and for cultural co-operation: their develop- ment in infancy', in M. von Cranach, K. Foppa, W. Lepenies, and D. Ploog (eds) Human Ethology, 539-71, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
van der Eyken, W. (1982) Home-start: a four-year evaluation, Leicester: Home-Start Consultancy (140 New Walk, Leicester LE1 7JL).
Waddington, C. H. (1957) The strategy of the genes, London: Allen &Unwin.
Wa? rtner, U. G. (1986) 'Attachment in infancy and at age six, and children's self-concept: a follow-up of a German longitudinal study', doctoral disserta- tion, University of Virginia.
Weisskopf, V. F. (1981) 'The frontiers and limits of physical sciences' Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 34.
343/362
? ? ? Wenner, N. K. (1966) 'Dependency patterns in preg- nancy', in J. H. Masserman (ed. ) Sexuality of wo- men, 94-104, New York: Grune & Stratton.
Winnicott, C. (1980) 'Fear of breakdown: a clinical ex- ample', International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 61: 351-7.
Winnicott, D. W. (1957) 'Primary maternal preoccupa- tion', in Collected papers: through paediatrics to psychoanalysis, 300-5, London: Tavistock.
Winnicott, D. W. (1960) 'Ego distortion in terms of true and false self', reprinted in D. W. Winnicott (1965) The maturational process and the facilitating en- vironment, 140-52, London: Hogarth; New York: International Universities Press.
Winnicott, D. (1974) 'Fear of breakdown', Internation- al Review of Psychoanalysis, 1: 103-7.
Wolkind, S. , Hall, F. , and Pawlby, S. (1977) 'Individual differences in mothering behaviour: a combined epidemiological and observational approach' in P. J. Graham (ed. ) Epidemiological approaches in child psychiatry, 107-23, New York: Academic Press.
Zahn-Waxler, C. , Radke-Yarrow, M. , and King, R. A. (1979) 'Child-rearing and children's prosocial ini- tiations toward victims of distress', Child Develop- ment, 50: 319-30.
APPENDIX TO REFERENCES
344/362
? ? ? Child made family scapegoat
Gillett, R. (1986) 'Short-term intensive psychotherapy - a case history', British Journal of Psychiatry, 148: 98-100.
Parent uses guilt-inducing techniques
Griffin, P. (1986) Along with youth: Hemingway, the early years, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Child target of physical abuse
(a) Developmental studies
Crittenden, P. (1985) 'Maltreated infants: vulnerability and resilience', Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 26: 85-96.
George, C. and Main, M. (1979) 'Social interactions of young abused children: approach, avoidance and aggression', Child Development, 50: 306-18.
Main, M. and George, C. (1985) 'Responses of abused and disadvantaged toddlers to distress in age mates: a study in the day-care setting', Develop- mental Psychology, 21: 407-12.
(b) Therapeutic studies
Hopkins, J. (1984) 'The probable role of trauma in a case of foot and shoe fetishism: aspects of the
345/362
? ? ? psychotherapy of a 6-year-old girl', International
Review of Psychoanalysis, 11: 79-91.
Hopkins, J. (1986) 'Solving the mystery of monsters: steps towards the recovery from trauma', Journal
of Child Psychotherapy, 12: 61-71.
Lanyado, M. (1985) 'Surviving trauma: dilemmas in
the psychotherapy of traumatised children', Brit- ish Journal of Psychotherapy, 2: 50-62.
Child target of sexual abuse
Bass, E. and Thornton, L. (eds) (1983) I never told anyone: writings by women survivors of child sexual abuse, New York: Harper & Row.
Herman, J. L. (1981) Father-daughter incest, Cam- bridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press.
Herman, J. , Russell, D. , and Trocki, K. (1986) 'Longterm effects of incestuous abuse in child- hood', American Journal of Psychiatry, 143: 1293-6.
NAME INDEX
Adams-Tucker, C. 118
Adelson, E. 175
Ainsworth, Mary Salter xiii, 10, 25, 31, 76, 148; mater-
nal responsiveness 50-4; patterns of attachment 139-40; physical contact 17; secure base 68-9, 137; social cooperation 10
Anderson, J. W. 69 Arend, R. 11, 141
Baldwin, J. 94
Ballou, J. 4
Bell, S. M. 148 Bender, Lauretta 23 Bergman, A. 39, 51, 67 Binder, J. L. 158 Blehar, M. C. 139, 148 Blight, J. G. 84
Bliss, E. L. 103, 129, 130
Bloch, D. 103, 131
Bowlby, John 3, 23, 60, 67, 132; abandonment 122; de-
tachment 37; environmental homeostasis 139; par- ent's childhood 20; separation 35-6, 95; suicide at- tempts 117
Brazelton, T. B. 8 Bretherton, I. 147
347/362
? ? ? Brown, G. W. 40 Burlingham, Dorothy 23 Burnham, D. L. 34
Cain, A. C. 114-15
Campos, J. J. 16
Casement, P. 158, 172
Cassidy, J. : Handbook of Attachment (with Shaver)
xiv; internalization 146-7; mother's childhood
150-2; patterns of attachment 139, 144-5 Cater, J. I. 20
Chandler, M. A. 99
Clarke-Stewart, K. A. 12
Collis, G. M.
