Here the object
has to be supplied from Silvery-w.
has to be supplied from Silvery-w.
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
'
275. {la-reptofipev . . Iii-Irriv-rmv, 'we shall (only) be too late for
everything,' ? 35 ; see esp. 8 ? 12.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 104 FIRST PHILIPPIO' IV ? 32, 33
277. Xapasttp: Te? mp e? qb' 05 d1! TL; dfivavro X? l/. L(:W0? gyms-
opaieaaflai (Etym. Magn. ), 'as winter-quarters,' in app. to Annual
K-rA. Op. predicative use of rapafiel'yaam (? 3). 'rfi Swap-a:
Dat. commodi, ? 28 ; 1 ? 22 T02: Ee? vozs, 3 ? 27 e? Kelvozs.
A we: ? 27. This island, first won for Athens by Miltiades,
h (like Imbros and Scyros) long been in her possession,
being occupied by Athenian Kknpofixm. All the three islands
had been abandoned at the close of the Peloponnesian war
(Andoc. de Paee ? 12), but were reoccupied before the rights of
Athens were formally recognised by the peace of Antalcidas,
387 (Gilbert Gk. Coast. Ant. i 5022 f=446 f, Eng]. ed. ) Lemnos
is nearly divided into two peninsulas by two deep bays on the
N. and S. , the latter being a large and convenient harbour,
suitable for winter-quarters.
278. 66. 019: then dependent on Athens, [7] ? 15, [12] ? 2.
Its capital, N. of the island, possessed two ports. The modern
port of Lime? na is little more than an open roadstead, but is
protected by a headland to the E. and by the Thracian coast to
the N. (Tozer's Islands of the Aegean 283). End"; : 8 ? 36,
one of the subject allies of Athens, paying her an annual tribute
of only 200(11'. To the SE. of the island is an excellent
harbour. Tats--vfio'ots: e. g. Peparethos (18 ? 70) and
Scyros ([7] ? 4). Diodorus xv 30 (377 8. 0. ) Xaflplas . . 'ra'is
Kvxhdai vfiaozs e? 1r? 1rhe? wv rpoan'yd'ye'ro Hardy/100v Kai ZKlaOov
Kat Til/a! dMas Tera-yae? vas i'nrb AaKedd-L/LOVIOLS (cp. ASohaefer
Dem. ii 1752 note). 'rm'mp 'rq": wimp, 'that region'; 20
? 77 n2"! 111'):er Tod-rm, 'those islands' (near Naxos). Cp. l. 41.
279. a xpfi: sc. brapxew.
280. 'rfiv 65PM foil irons, 'dluing the season (of the year)'
suited for sailing, opp. to winter (implied in xemaditp), and
further explained by fire x-rA. Op. [50] ? 23 {e? pq e? -rous, towards
the end of summer, 'just before the setting of the Pleiades,' 8
? 18 n'yv e? moiio'av 6410. 11 100 5101):. For the Ace. (:Ka0' Ibpav)
cp. Eur. Baeeh. 724, Herod. vii 50 86pm: T06 e? -reos Kahhlo'mv,
Dem. 9 ? 48 19711 cbpalail ar'rrrjv, 21 ? 11 71'711 e? op'r'hv.
281. 1rpes 'rfi 'yfi yeve? c-OM, 'to put ashore,' or (like 1rp6s in
ll. 282-3) 'come close to the shore,' Thuc. i 62, 3.
282. wpbs airrfi ff] xe? pq--fiQSMos Erma, 'it will easily
hold a position ofl" the country itself, and close to the entrances
of the sca-ports. ' Ad te'r'ram appellit (par'va illa elassis), ut
milites egresse' e nam'bus praedentur (Ma-raich dra'ylm ? 23);
circa emporiorum 'iMroit'us versatur, ne nurses 'i'mpm'lentuT new
caportentu'r, 18 ? 145 (Sauppe). Cp. 2 ? 16.
? 33 l. 285. d--xpfic'e'rm : so. 6 706mm Ke? pws, ' how and when
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? 33 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 105
to employ the force, the commander . . will determine,' 3 ? 19
end. The relative 6t and the interrogative 1n'rre are here com-
bined. 8. : cogn. Acc. , 3 ? 6 n' Xp'qaopefia. ,-
286. napa m Kanpdv, 'at the right time,' 'as occasion
requires'; 20 ? ? 41, 44, 159; 18 ? 13, Ep. 1 ? 12 71161111: Tb>>
e? xda'rou mupr TGW e? ? eomK6rrwv a'rpa'rn'yc'bv e? 'p'yov ? 61111, 9 ? 38.
Karma-rds {:49 inn-15v, 'appointed by you,' 2 ? 9 i'nr'
et'wolas dua'Tfi.
288. ye? ypaw, 'havc drawn up in writing,' 'have drafted,'
in the form of a ibvi? w,ua.
290. o'rpandwas . . 'rptfipets . . innre? as : ? 40 'rpnipels (WM-ms
Z1r'rre? as.
291. Ev'rehfi (1. 257): in fact, 'the whole force in all its
completeness'; Sfivapw being in apposition to the previous
Accusatives, and @7607 agreeing with it as a proleptie epithet.
292. v6|up Kamxhetu'qfle), ' bind (or ' compel ') them by law,'
Andoc. 3? 7 dvnve? 'yxayev xlhw. 'rdhawa. els T-ipv deoqrohw Kal
vbmp Karsxheia'a/ch e'Ealpe-ra. Elva; 'qu Wimp, Antiphanes ap.
Ath. 343A {an 61'7 I 116an Karaxhe'iual. 101710 (with luf. ), Dem.
23? 87 Ka-re? lchew'ev {510v 1rpi-ypa. 51/1]? lo'/I. an.
Here the object
has to be supplied from Silvery-w. (Sauppe and Voemel make
e? vrehfi agree with rdMa, and regard wfiaav 'n'yv (him/m as the
object of KGTGK)\? IO'7]T6. )
293. wiw xp'qu'raw m'rrol. mptm Kai. ample-mt, 'your own
paymasters and commissaries' (K. )
The most important class of -ru. p. ? u. |. were those known as oi. Tapim.
115v Zepiiw xpvmei-rwv r5; 'AOnvaias Kai 'an iAMw 064:)! ! - Besides these, ' every
official through whose hands large sums of money passed during his year
of office, had his Till-Lids or treasurer' (Gilbert Gk. Const. Ant. i 269 f, 278')
=24l-3, 250 Engl. ed. )
The roped-rat, or 'commissioners of ways and means,' were probably
appointed from time to time for the purpose of raising extraordinary
supplies (1. 0. 2952=265); dip"? n; 'AOrjvncnv, fin: 1ro'pou; e'fi-ret (Bekker
Amwd. ) Antiphon (6 ? 49) classes them with rwhymi and npdx'ro es.
The term is metaphorivally used in Thuc. viii 48, 5 1m); "Aon ltd-ya. oils
. . nopLo-ni; Bin-a; Kai e? irqy-qrds 16w xamiw In; 8 'nqa. It is uncertain whether
there were any such officials in the time of emosthenes (Boeekh Publ.
Econ. bk. ii c. 6 vol. i3 203). They are not mentioned in Aristotle's Const.
of Athens.
The Athenians are here urged to become their own mpiir-rai by voting
the necessary supplies (? 25), and to be their own natal also, instead of
expecting the military authorities to find means for carrying on the war.
In 8 ? 47 the metaphor is dropped, and they are urged more directly
to provide 'maintenance for the army, and pnymasters and subordinate
commissioners' (Tania: Kat (Swan-ions).
294. -ru'w 8E npdfimv--Zq-rofiv-res, 'while you demand from
your general an account for the operations (of war). ' til-row";
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 106 FIRST PHILIPPIG IV ? ? 33, 34
g--m-'fl-L>> V is . M '7'
is a less technical term than drawoOv-res, and Tim hdyov than 1&9
669151105, 8 ? 75 11'>> new e? 'p'ya 1ra. p' blufiv afi-rdiu hy-re'i-re, 14 ? 37
Ta (Fixam i'nre? p 115v dhhwv 'Ehhfivwi/ {mafia The sense is different
in 19 ? 109 6'76: 8' e? xetvous 1m): he? -yovs e? fi'v'rrouv (not demanding,
but looking for, expecting, this language) 1rapd. 10151011.
296. TI'GPl- 16v min-61v Bouhwtipavm: ? 1. 1rMov oi'isev
woioivres, 'withont effecting anything. ' Andoc. 1 ? 149, [4]
? 7, Plato Phaedo 115 0.
? 341. 298. ixetvov: Philip.
299. 6. 11% HEW finere? pmv--a-uppe? xwv, 'it is from the resources
of your own allies that he maintains war against you'; ? 29
(in! ) rail nohe? uov, 1 ? 22 6. 16 Toil'rwv, 3 ? 34 d1") 76311 0. 15169
Mimi-mu. The allies referred to are mainly the islanders of
the Northern Aegean.
300. (how Kill Mpaw ink: with personal object; 'by his
piracies on their navigation ' (K. ), lit. ' harassing and plundering,
etc. ' ; 9 ? 52, 18 ? 230, 23 ? 61. Cp. ferre et agcre. revs
nhe? ov-rus -r-i|v Oe? ku-r-rav : i. e. 'their traders ' ; [33] ? 5 5rd. 16 dual '
,uoi. his diarpific'zs 1repl Ta e? iure? pzov 'vapiliws 5x0: 10? ; nhela'rozs
1G" whee? v-rwv Thu 0dha1'1av, Lys. 6 ? 16 vavxhnplq. ? 1rl0e? /chos
Thu Odha'rfav Erhei.
302. 'roi'i Te? -O'XGW--YGV fl'eo'ee='yev1';o'eo'0? c. 6102 {file 106 Kaxivs
wdaxeiv. Kaxe? s is isplaced to prevent hiatus between
m'rrot and lie>>, and to secure greater emphasis. lgw, ' out
of the reach of ' (e? 'Ew BeMTw Xen. Oyr. iii 3, 69), or 'clear of '
(rm/. 6. er 55w Aesch. PV. 263). oi'ix e? io-mp K'rk. : elliptical
for 017K olxfiae'rat e? 'xwv (bmrep (fixer wav, 0135' e? KMieL 065'
dwofifiaercu, (banep e? fe? hefie Ira. ) dre? fin. 'He will not (do) as in
time past, when . . ' We have to understand after mix a verb
corresponding to that expressed after 650'1rcp. 21 ? 218 066'
d'ro'1rep 'prro? 65v . . e? 'hva'e 'r'llv rpofiolvhv . . Kpivsrai, Proocm.
p. 1445, 7, Plato Symp. 179 E 0le (e? Tl/maav) L'ba'rep 'Axrkhe? a
e? Ttfl/YID'GII, Gorg. 522 A.
303. at; Afipvov Kai "Ipfipov e? pfiaku'w : even before Philip's
first expedition against the Chersonesus (spring of 353)
fiywvlg'efo . . #517 rap) Afliwov Kal 'I/. L,8pov Kal qupou (Aeschin.
2 ? 72). In [59] ? 3, shortly before the expedition to Euboea
(350 or 348 8. 0. ), Athens is described as in danger of losing
Lemnos, Imbros, Scyros, and the Chersonesus. AScheefer Dem.
ii 29".
304. noM'ms: settled in those islands as KA-qpoi'rxoi.
"These islands formed stepping'stones in the line of communication
which lell from Athens to her possessions in the Ghersonese, and secured
to her the trade of the Black Sea . . The coins of Imbros bear the familiar
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? lV ? 34 FIRST PHILIPPIG 107
Athenian emblems; and . . the ancient inscriptions . . in a majority of
cases bear the names of Athenian citizens, together with that of the demo
of Attica to whiCh they belonged ' (Tozer's Islands ofthe Aegean pp. 237 f).
Cp. Boeckh Pabl. Econ. bk.
275. {la-reptofipev . . Iii-Irriv-rmv, 'we shall (only) be too late for
everything,' ? 35 ; see esp. 8 ? 12.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 104 FIRST PHILIPPIO' IV ? 32, 33
277. Xapasttp: Te? mp e? qb' 05 d1! TL; dfivavro X? l/. L(:W0? gyms-
opaieaaflai (Etym. Magn. ), 'as winter-quarters,' in app. to Annual
K-rA. Op. predicative use of rapafiel'yaam (? 3). 'rfi Swap-a:
Dat. commodi, ? 28 ; 1 ? 22 T02: Ee? vozs, 3 ? 27 e? Kelvozs.
A we: ? 27. This island, first won for Athens by Miltiades,
h (like Imbros and Scyros) long been in her possession,
being occupied by Athenian Kknpofixm. All the three islands
had been abandoned at the close of the Peloponnesian war
(Andoc. de Paee ? 12), but were reoccupied before the rights of
Athens were formally recognised by the peace of Antalcidas,
387 (Gilbert Gk. Coast. Ant. i 5022 f=446 f, Eng]. ed. ) Lemnos
is nearly divided into two peninsulas by two deep bays on the
N. and S. , the latter being a large and convenient harbour,
suitable for winter-quarters.
278. 66. 019: then dependent on Athens, [7] ? 15, [12] ? 2.
Its capital, N. of the island, possessed two ports. The modern
port of Lime? na is little more than an open roadstead, but is
protected by a headland to the E. and by the Thracian coast to
the N. (Tozer's Islands of the Aegean 283). End"; : 8 ? 36,
one of the subject allies of Athens, paying her an annual tribute
of only 200(11'. To the SE. of the island is an excellent
harbour. Tats--vfio'ots: e. g. Peparethos (18 ? 70) and
Scyros ([7] ? 4). Diodorus xv 30 (377 8. 0. ) Xaflplas . . 'ra'is
Kvxhdai vfiaozs e? 1r? 1rhe? wv rpoan'yd'ye'ro Hardy/100v Kai ZKlaOov
Kat Til/a! dMas Tera-yae? vas i'nrb AaKedd-L/LOVIOLS (cp. ASohaefer
Dem. ii 1752 note). 'rm'mp 'rq": wimp, 'that region'; 20
? 77 n2"! 111'):er Tod-rm, 'those islands' (near Naxos). Cp. l. 41.
279. a xpfi: sc. brapxew.
280. 'rfiv 65PM foil irons, 'dluing the season (of the year)'
suited for sailing, opp. to winter (implied in xemaditp), and
further explained by fire x-rA. Op. [50] ? 23 {e? pq e? -rous, towards
the end of summer, 'just before the setting of the Pleiades,' 8
? 18 n'yv e? moiio'av 6410. 11 100 5101):. For the Ace. (:Ka0' Ibpav)
cp. Eur. Baeeh. 724, Herod. vii 50 86pm: T06 e? -reos Kahhlo'mv,
Dem. 9 ? 48 19711 cbpalail ar'rrrjv, 21 ? 11 71'711 e? op'r'hv.
281. 1rpes 'rfi 'yfi yeve? c-OM, 'to put ashore,' or (like 1rp6s in
ll. 282-3) 'come close to the shore,' Thuc. i 62, 3.
282. wpbs airrfi ff] xe? pq--fiQSMos Erma, 'it will easily
hold a position ofl" the country itself, and close to the entrances
of the sca-ports. ' Ad te'r'ram appellit (par'va illa elassis), ut
milites egresse' e nam'bus praedentur (Ma-raich dra'ylm ? 23);
circa emporiorum 'iMroit'us versatur, ne nurses 'i'mpm'lentuT new
caportentu'r, 18 ? 145 (Sauppe). Cp. 2 ? 16.
? 33 l. 285. d--xpfic'e'rm : so. 6 706mm Ke? pws, ' how and when
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? 33 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 105
to employ the force, the commander . . will determine,' 3 ? 19
end. The relative 6t and the interrogative 1n'rre are here com-
bined. 8. : cogn. Acc. , 3 ? 6 n' Xp'qaopefia. ,-
286. napa m Kanpdv, 'at the right time,' 'as occasion
requires'; 20 ? ? 41, 44, 159; 18 ? 13, Ep. 1 ? 12 71161111: Tb>>
e? xda'rou mupr TGW e? ? eomK6rrwv a'rpa'rn'yc'bv e? 'p'yov ? 61111, 9 ? 38.
Karma-rds {:49 inn-15v, 'appointed by you,' 2 ? 9 i'nr'
et'wolas dua'Tfi.
288. ye? ypaw, 'havc drawn up in writing,' 'have drafted,'
in the form of a ibvi? w,ua.
290. o'rpandwas . . 'rptfipets . . innre? as : ? 40 'rpnipels (WM-ms
Z1r'rre? as.
291. Ev'rehfi (1. 257): in fact, 'the whole force in all its
completeness'; Sfivapw being in apposition to the previous
Accusatives, and @7607 agreeing with it as a proleptie epithet.
292. v6|up Kamxhetu'qfle), ' bind (or ' compel ') them by law,'
Andoc. 3? 7 dvnve? 'yxayev xlhw. 'rdhawa. els T-ipv deoqrohw Kal
vbmp Karsxheia'a/ch e'Ealpe-ra. Elva; 'qu Wimp, Antiphanes ap.
Ath. 343A {an 61'7 I 116an Karaxhe'iual. 101710 (with luf. ), Dem.
23? 87 Ka-re? lchew'ev {510v 1rpi-ypa. 51/1]? lo'/I. an.
Here the object
has to be supplied from Silvery-w. (Sauppe and Voemel make
e? vrehfi agree with rdMa, and regard wfiaav 'n'yv (him/m as the
object of KGTGK)\? IO'7]T6. )
293. wiw xp'qu'raw m'rrol. mptm Kai. ample-mt, 'your own
paymasters and commissaries' (K. )
The most important class of -ru. p. ? u. |. were those known as oi. Tapim.
115v Zepiiw xpvmei-rwv r5; 'AOnvaias Kai 'an iAMw 064:)! ! - Besides these, ' every
official through whose hands large sums of money passed during his year
of office, had his Till-Lids or treasurer' (Gilbert Gk. Const. Ant. i 269 f, 278')
=24l-3, 250 Engl. ed. )
The roped-rat, or 'commissioners of ways and means,' were probably
appointed from time to time for the purpose of raising extraordinary
supplies (1. 0. 2952=265); dip"? n; 'AOrjvncnv, fin: 1ro'pou; e'fi-ret (Bekker
Amwd. ) Antiphon (6 ? 49) classes them with rwhymi and npdx'ro es.
The term is metaphorivally used in Thuc. viii 48, 5 1m); "Aon ltd-ya. oils
. . nopLo-ni; Bin-a; Kai e? irqy-qrds 16w xamiw In; 8 'nqa. It is uncertain whether
there were any such officials in the time of emosthenes (Boeekh Publ.
Econ. bk. ii c. 6 vol. i3 203). They are not mentioned in Aristotle's Const.
of Athens.
The Athenians are here urged to become their own mpiir-rai by voting
the necessary supplies (? 25), and to be their own natal also, instead of
expecting the military authorities to find means for carrying on the war.
In 8 ? 47 the metaphor is dropped, and they are urged more directly
to provide 'maintenance for the army, and pnymasters and subordinate
commissioners' (Tania: Kat (Swan-ions).
294. -ru'w 8E npdfimv--Zq-rofiv-res, 'while you demand from
your general an account for the operations (of war). ' til-row";
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 106 FIRST PHILIPPIG IV ? ? 33, 34
g--m-'fl-L>> V is . M '7'
is a less technical term than drawoOv-res, and Tim hdyov than 1&9
669151105, 8 ? 75 11'>> new e? 'p'ya 1ra. p' blufiv afi-rdiu hy-re'i-re, 14 ? 37
Ta (Fixam i'nre? p 115v dhhwv 'Ehhfivwi/ {mafia The sense is different
in 19 ? 109 6'76: 8' e? xetvous 1m): he? -yovs e? fi'v'rrouv (not demanding,
but looking for, expecting, this language) 1rapd. 10151011.
296. TI'GPl- 16v min-61v Bouhwtipavm: ? 1. 1rMov oi'isev
woioivres, 'withont effecting anything. ' Andoc. 1 ? 149, [4]
? 7, Plato Phaedo 115 0.
? 341. 298. ixetvov: Philip.
299. 6. 11% HEW finere? pmv--a-uppe? xwv, 'it is from the resources
of your own allies that he maintains war against you'; ? 29
(in! ) rail nohe? uov, 1 ? 22 6. 16 Toil'rwv, 3 ? 34 d1") 76311 0. 15169
Mimi-mu. The allies referred to are mainly the islanders of
the Northern Aegean.
300. (how Kill Mpaw ink: with personal object; 'by his
piracies on their navigation ' (K. ), lit. ' harassing and plundering,
etc. ' ; 9 ? 52, 18 ? 230, 23 ? 61. Cp. ferre et agcre. revs
nhe? ov-rus -r-i|v Oe? ku-r-rav : i. e. 'their traders ' ; [33] ? 5 5rd. 16 dual '
,uoi. his diarpific'zs 1repl Ta e? iure? pzov 'vapiliws 5x0: 10? ; nhela'rozs
1G" whee? v-rwv Thu 0dha1'1av, Lys. 6 ? 16 vavxhnplq. ? 1rl0e? /chos
Thu Odha'rfav Erhei.
302. 'roi'i Te? -O'XGW--YGV fl'eo'ee='yev1';o'eo'0? c. 6102 {file 106 Kaxivs
wdaxeiv. Kaxe? s is isplaced to prevent hiatus between
m'rrot and lie>>, and to secure greater emphasis. lgw, ' out
of the reach of ' (e? 'Ew BeMTw Xen. Oyr. iii 3, 69), or 'clear of '
(rm/. 6. er 55w Aesch. PV. 263). oi'ix e? io-mp K'rk. : elliptical
for 017K olxfiae'rat e? 'xwv (bmrep (fixer wav, 0135' e? KMieL 065'
dwofifiaercu, (banep e? fe? hefie Ira. ) dre? fin. 'He will not (do) as in
time past, when . . ' We have to understand after mix a verb
corresponding to that expressed after 650'1rcp. 21 ? 218 066'
d'ro'1rep 'prro? 65v . . e? 'hva'e 'r'llv rpofiolvhv . . Kpivsrai, Proocm.
p. 1445, 7, Plato Symp. 179 E 0le (e? Tl/maav) L'ba'rep 'Axrkhe? a
e? Ttfl/YID'GII, Gorg. 522 A.
303. at; Afipvov Kai "Ipfipov e? pfiaku'w : even before Philip's
first expedition against the Chersonesus (spring of 353)
fiywvlg'efo . . #517 rap) Afliwov Kal 'I/. L,8pov Kal qupou (Aeschin.
2 ? 72). In [59] ? 3, shortly before the expedition to Euboea
(350 or 348 8. 0. ), Athens is described as in danger of losing
Lemnos, Imbros, Scyros, and the Chersonesus. AScheefer Dem.
ii 29".
304. noM'ms: settled in those islands as KA-qpoi'rxoi.
"These islands formed stepping'stones in the line of communication
which lell from Athens to her possessions in the Ghersonese, and secured
to her the trade of the Black Sea . . The coins of Imbros bear the familiar
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? lV ? 34 FIRST PHILIPPIG 107
Athenian emblems; and . . the ancient inscriptions . . in a majority of
cases bear the names of Athenian citizens, together with that of the demo
of Attica to whiCh they belonged ' (Tozer's Islands ofthe Aegean pp. 237 f).
Cp. Boeckh Pabl. Econ. bk.
