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? 220, Cobet NL. 362 f. The personal construction of fierce? >>
is preferred wherever possible.
268. 're? -n'ov, '(geographicab position. ' 23 ? 182 d50'1rep yap
XahKis 11;: 'rb'quu Ti}: Eirflolas 1rpos Tfis Borw'rlas Ke'i-rac, oih'w
Xeppovfio'ov KEI-ral. 1rpos Ti): Gpe? km 7'7 Kapdzavifiv mix". 5):! fly e? xet
"rd-Irov Bans older 1';an K'rh. , 18 ? 146, C10. ad Fam. i 7, 6
naturam at regioncm pravivwz'ae tuae.
269. ivaup'qeet'q're : ? 14 I. 129 6uv110efaev.
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? IV ? ? 31, 32 FIRST PHILIPPIG 103
270. mefipna'w: explained by e'rnaias: dipals, by Xeipfiwa.
Cp. 2 ? 23 anfie? va. Kaipbv ,wqo' d'ipav rapahel'rrwv. 'rd.
woW--Smwpe? m-e'rm, 'eii'ects his purpose by getting the
start in most of his operations. ' (Of Philip) 2 ? 9 rpoezh'q-
(that, and 8 ? 11 1rp6-repos 1rpos ro'is rpdy/mm 'yl'yvea'OaL.
272. chukdgas, 'by watching for,' Thuc. ii 2, 3; c . iv 20, 4
mpefv. 'roi'as Prue-(as: sc. dve? aovs, 'thc tra e-winds,'
8 ? 14 (of Philip) repzaelvas roi'ls e? rna'las, and 8 ? 17 ; northerly
winds blowing in the Aegean from the end of July to the latter
part of September.
Aristotle Meteor. ii 5, 5 oi 6' Emuim. Irve'ovm. p. 516. 'r 1rd: KlI-l- Inn/b;
e'm'rokvjv (July 24), ? 7 flope'au . . oi}; KMOQIMEV ima'ias, tigoMurldo 4 ? 13
yigw exovn; 'n'bv 'r' irrh n3; a'px-rov ? s pcvaw Kai. ? e lipwv, anr. V 742
etesia flubra. aquilonum, Cic. de Nat. cor. ii 131. Tiey are 'in reality
northern winds, but occasionally point obliquely both towards the west
and towards the east' (St. John's Ancient Greece iii 322). They must have
been blowing from the NE. when they carried Miltiades from the Thracian
Chersonesus to Lemnos (Herod. vi 140), and also when they prevented a
Sicilian fleet from rounding Males. (ib. vii 168). In any case it would be
difficult to sail from Athens to the Northern Aegean while they were
blowing, and Philip took advantage of this fact in his operations in Thrace
and Macedonia. ' Thc obstinacy and violence of the Etesian winds in J Mg
and August . . are well known to those who have had to struggle wit
them in the Aegean in that season ' (Leake's Northern Greece iv 426). Sec
especially Neninann und Partsch Physikalische Geographic von Grieche'nlaml
pp. 96'100.
xeip6v(a. ): when the sea was closed to sailors. Andoc. 1
? 137 1! ; Wm Klvdvvos ,u. ei? 'wv dv0pdi1rois '1) Xeipufwos dipq rheiv
'r-hv OdM-r-rav ; In 3 ? 4 Philip is described as besieging a
Thracian fortress in November ; cp. 9 ? 50 (name? ) Oe? pos Kal
xechdn/a, u'is 0175611 5m? e? pez, 066' 6'0er egaipe-ros Ebpa. ns fir 6w. -
hehret, and 2 ? 23. See especially Holm's Greek History vol.
iii 0. 18 note 9.
273. file' av . . in) Swat 6(a) ink, "when we are unable
(he thinks) to reach the spot. mi points to Philip's purpose;
cp. ,unfiels in 2? 16. I'omisset scribere hle' a" dumb/Leda, at de
conditione, sifors tulcrit, facile redelmtc. Sal quum cogitatione
Philippi rcferat, adhibuit optatirum (Voemel). Xen. One. 11,
14 drier-(1. 00m . . slaw/. 4411. 'ilulk' <8. v> 51': {116011 Karaha/Lfldvoim,
a! Two. 6? 6fL? V09 lde'z'v Tu'yxdvozm (where dv was first added by
GHSchaefer). On conditional relative clauses containing a
potential Opt. with (in see Goodwin M T. ? ? 557, 506, and cp.
? 18 61 ,m') nozfio'arr' in 70010.
? 32 l. 274. Boqeeims, 'hasty levies,' auxilia, repentina;
opp. to (275) napacxevfi o'uvexei no. 1. Swirl-21. , 'a permanent
force and power. ' Op. 8 ? 47. '
275. {la-reptofipev . . Iii-Irriv-rmv, 'we shall (only) be too late for
everything,' ? 35 ; see esp. 8 ? 12.
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? 104 FIRST PHILIPPIO' IV ? 32, 33
277. Xapasttp: Te? mp e? qb' 05 d1! TL; dfivavro X? l/. L(:W0? gyms-
opaieaaflai (Etym. Magn. ), 'as winter-quarters,' in app. to Annual
K-rA. Op. predicative use of rapafiel'yaam (? 3). 'rfi Swap-a:
Dat. commodi, ? 28 ; 1 ? 22 T02: Ee? vozs, 3 ? 27 e? Kelvozs.
A we: ? 27. This island, first won for Athens by Miltiades,
h (like Imbros and Scyros) long been in her possession,
being occupied by Athenian Kknpofixm. All the three islands
had been abandoned at the close of the Peloponnesian war
(Andoc. de Paee ? 12), but were reoccupied before the rights of
Athens were formally recognised by the peace of Antalcidas,
387 (Gilbert Gk. Coast. Ant. i 5022 f=446 f, Eng]. ed. ) Lemnos
is nearly divided into two peninsulas by two deep bays on the
N. and S. , the latter being a large and convenient harbour,
suitable for winter-quarters.
278. 66.
019: then dependent on Athens, [7] ? 15, [12] ? 2.
Its capital, N. of the island, possessed two ports. The modern
port of Lime? na is little more than an open roadstead, but is
protected by a headland to the E. and by the Thracian coast to
the N. (Tozer's Islands of the Aegean 283). End"; : 8 ? 36,
one of the subject allies of Athens, paying her an annual tribute
of only 200(11'. To the SE. of the island is an excellent
harbour. Tats--vfio'ots: e. g. Peparethos (18 ? 70) and
Scyros ([7] ? 4). Diodorus xv 30 (377 8. 0. ) Xaflplas . . 'ra'is
Kvxhdai vfiaozs e? 1r? 1rhe? wv rpoan'yd'ye'ro Hardy/100v Kai ZKlaOov
Kat Til/a! dMas Tera-yae? vas i'nrb AaKedd-L/LOVIOLS (cp. ASohaefer
Dem. ii 1752 note). 'rm'mp 'rq": wimp, 'that region'; 20
? 77 n2"! 111'):er Tod-rm, 'those islands' (near Naxos). Cp. l. 41.
279. a xpfi: sc. brapxew.
280. 'rfiv 65PM foil irons, 'dluing the season (of the year)'
suited for sailing, opp. to winter (implied in xemaditp), and
further explained by fire x-rA. Op. [50] ? 23 {e? pq e? -rous, towards
the end of summer, 'just before the setting of the Pleiades,' 8
? 18 n'yv e? moiio'av 6410. 11 100 5101):. For the Ace. (:Ka0' Ibpav)
cp. Eur. Baeeh. 724, Herod. vii 50 86pm: T06 e? -reos Kahhlo'mv,
Dem. 9 ? 48 19711 cbpalail ar'rrrjv, 21 ? 11 71'711 e? op'r'hv.
281. 1rpes 'rfi 'yfi yeve? c-OM, 'to put ashore,' or (like 1rp6s in
ll. 282-3) 'come close to the shore,' Thuc. i 62, 3.
282. wpbs airrfi ff] xe? pq--fiQSMos Erma, 'it will easily
hold a position ofl" the country itself, and close to the entrances
of the sca-ports. ' Ad te'r'ram appellit (par'va illa elassis), ut
milites egresse' e nam'bus praedentur (Ma-raich dra'ylm ? 23);
circa emporiorum 'iMroit'us versatur, ne nurses 'i'mpm'lentuT new
caportentu'r, 18 ? 145 (Sauppe). Cp. 2 ? 16.
? 33 l. 285. d--xpfic'e'rm : so. 6 706mm Ke? pws, ' how and when
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? IV ? 33 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 105
to employ the force, the commander . . will determine,' 3 ? 19
end. The relative 6t and the interrogative 1n'rre are here com-
bined. 8. : cogn. Acc. , 3 ? 6 n' Xp'qaopefia. ,-
286. napa m Kanpdv, 'at the right time,' 'as occasion
requires'; 20 ? ? 41, 44, 159; 18 ? 13, Ep. 1 ? 12 71161111: Tb>>
e? xda'rou mupr TGW e? ? eomK6rrwv a'rpa'rn'yc'bv e? 'p'yov ? 61111, 9 ? 38.
Karma-rds {:49 inn-15v, 'appointed by you,' 2 ? 9 i'nr'
et'wolas dua'Tfi.
288. ye? ypaw, 'havc drawn up in writing,' 'have drafted,'
in the form of a ibvi? w,ua.
290. o'rpandwas . . 'rptfipets . . innre? as : ? 40 'rpnipels (WM-ms
Z1r'rre? as.
291. Ev'rehfi (1. 257): in fact, 'the whole force in all its
completeness'; Sfivapw being in apposition to the previous
Accusatives, and @7607 agreeing with it as a proleptie epithet.
292. v6|up Kamxhetu'qfle), ' bind (or ' compel ') them by law,'
Andoc. 3? 7 dvnve? 'yxayev xlhw. 'rdhawa. els T-ipv deoqrohw Kal
vbmp Karsxheia'a/ch e'Ealpe-ra. Elva; 'qu Wimp, Antiphanes ap.
Ath. 343A {an 61'7 I 116an Karaxhe'iual. 101710 (with luf. ), Dem.
23? 87 Ka-re? lchew'ev {510v 1rpi-ypa. 51/1]? lo'/I. an. Here the object
has to be supplied from Silvery-w. (Sauppe and Voemel make
e? vrehfi agree with rdMa, and regard wfiaav 'n'yv (him/m as the
object of KGTGK)\? IO'7]T6. )
293. wiw xp'qu'raw m'rrol. mptm Kai. ample-mt, 'your own
paymasters and commissaries' (K. )
The most important class of -ru. p. ? u. |. were those known as oi. Tapim.
115v Zepiiw xpvmei-rwv r5; 'AOnvaias Kai 'an iAMw 064:)! ! - Besides these, ' every
official through whose hands large sums of money passed during his year
of office, had his Till-Lids or treasurer' (Gilbert Gk. Const. Ant. i 269 f, 278')
=24l-3, 250 Engl. ed. )
The roped-rat, or 'commissioners of ways and means,' were probably
appointed from time to time for the purpose of raising extraordinary
supplies (1. 0. 2952=265); dip"? n; 'AOrjvncnv, fin: 1ro'pou; e'fi-ret (Bekker
Amwd. ) Antiphon (6 ? 49) classes them with rwhymi and npdx'ro es.
The term is metaphorivally used in Thuc. viii 48, 5 1m); "Aon ltd-ya. oils
. . nopLo-ni; Bin-a; Kai e? irqy-qrds 16w xamiw In; 8 'nqa. It is uncertain whether
there were any such officials in the time of emosthenes (Boeekh Publ.
Econ. bk. ii c. 6 vol. i3 203). They are not mentioned in Aristotle's Const.
of Athens.
The Athenians are here urged to become their own mpiir-rai by voting
the necessary supplies (? 25), and to be their own natal also, instead of
expecting the military authorities to find means for carrying on the war.
In 8 ? 47 the metaphor is dropped, and they are urged more directly
to provide 'maintenance for the army, and pnymasters and subordinate
commissioners' (Tania: Kat (Swan-ions).
294. -ru'w 8E npdfimv--Zq-rofiv-res, 'while you demand from
your general an account for the operations (of war). ' til-row";
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