,
_circling
movement, turn_: dat.
Beowulf
manna gehwæs, 2528; fem.
dǣda gehwæs, 2839.
hwār. See hwǣr.
hwæder. See hwider.
hwæðer, pron. , _which of two_: nom. sg. hwæðer . . . uncer twēga, 2531; swā
hwæðer, _utercunque_: acc. sg. on swā hwæðere hond swā him gemet þince,
687. --Comp. ǣg-hwæðer.
ge-hwæðer, _each of two, either-other_: nom. sg. m. wæs gehwæðer ōðrum
lifigende lāð, 815; wæs . . . gehwæðer ōðrum hrōðra gemyndig, 2172; nē
gehwæðer incer (_nor either of you two_), 584; nom. sg. neut. gehwæðer þāra
(_either of them_, i. e. ready for war or peace), 1249; dat. sg. hiora
gehwæðrum, 2995; gen. sg. bēga gehwæðres, 1044.
hwæðer, hwæðere, hwæðre, 1) adv. , _yet, nevertheless_: hwæðre, 555, 891,
1271, 2099, 2299, 2378, etc. ; hwæðre swā þēah, _however, notwithstanding_,
2443; hwæðere, 574, 578, 971, 1719--2) conj. , = _utrum, whether_: hwæðre,
1315; hwæðer, 1357, 2786.
hwæt, adj. , _sharp, bold, valiant_: nom. sg. se secg hwata, 3029; dat. sg.
hwatum, 2162; nom. pl. hwate, 1602, 2053; acc. pl. hwate, 2643,
3006. --Comp. : fyrd-, gold-hwæt.
hwæt. See hwā.
hwǣr, adv. , _where_: elles hwǣr, _elsewhere_, 138; hwǣr, _somewhere_, 2030.
In elliptical question: wundur hwār þonne. . . , _is it a wonder when. . . ? _
3063. --Comp. ō-hwǣr.
ge-hwǣr, _everywhere_: þēah þū heaðo-rǣsa gehwǣr dohte (_everywhere good in
battle_), 526.
hwele. See hwyle.
hwergen, adv. , _anywhere_: elles hwergen, _elsewhere_, 2591.
hwettan, w. v. , _to encourage, urge_: pres. subj. swā þin sefa hwette (_as
thy mind urges, as thou likest_), 490; pret. pl. hwetton higerōfne (_they
whetted the brave one_), 204.
hwēne, adv. , _a little, paululum_, 2700.
hwealf, st. f. , _vault_: acc. sg. under heofones hwealf, 576, 2016.
hweorfan, st. v. , _to stride deliberately, turn, depart, move, die_: pres.
pl. þāra þe cwice hwyrfað, 98; inf. hwīlum hē on lufan lǣteð hworfan monnes
mōd-geþonc (_sometimes on love_ (? ) _possessions_ (? ) _permits the thoughts
of man to turn_), 1729; londrihtes mōt . . . monna ǣghwylc īdel hweorfan (_of
rights of land each one of men must be deprived_), 2889; pret. sg. fæder
ellor hwearf . . . of earde (_died_), 55; hwearf þā hrædlīce þǣr Hrōðgār sæt,
356; hwearf þā bī bence (_turned then to the bench_), 1189; so, hwearf þā
be wealle, 1574; hwearf geond þæt reced, 1982; hlǣw oft ymbe hwearf (_went
oft round the cave_), 2297; nalles æfter lyfte lācende hwearf (_not at all
through the air did he go springing_), 2833; subj. pret. sg, ǣr hē on weg
hwurfe . . . of geardum (_died_), 264.
and-hweorfan, _to move against_: pret. sg. oð þæt . . . norðan wind
heaðo-grim and-hwearf (_till the fierce north wind blew in our faces_),
548.
æt-hweorfan, _to go to_: pret. sg. hwīlum hē on beorh æt-hwearf (_at times
returned to the mountain_), 2300.
ge-hweorfan, _to go, come_: pret. sg. gehwearf þā in Francna fæðm feorh
cyninges, 1211; hit on ǣht gehwearf . . . Denigea frēan, 1680; so, 1685,
2209.
geond-hweorfan, _to go through from end to end_: pres. sg. flet eall
geond-hwearf, 2018.
hwider, adv. , _whither_: hwyder, 163; hwæder (hwæðer, MS. ), 1332.
hwīl, st. f. , _time, space of time_: nom. sg. wæs sēo hwīl micel (_it was a
long time_), 146; þā wæs hwīl dæges (_the space of a day_), 1496; acc. sg.
hwīle, _for a time_, 2138; _a while_, 105, 152; lange (longe) hwīle, _a
long while_, 16, 2781; āne hwīle, _a while_, 1763; lȳtle hwīle, _brief
space_, 2031, 2098; ǣnige hwīle, _any while_, 2549; lǣssan hwīle, _a lesser
while_, 2572; dat. sg. ǣr dæges hwīle, _before daybreak_, 2321; dat. pl.
nihtes hwīlum, _sometimes at night_, 3045. Adv. , _sometimes, often_:
hwīlum, 175, 496, 917, 1729, 1829, 2017, 2112, etc. ; hwīlum . . . hwīlum,
2108-9-10. --Comp. : dæg-, gescæp-, orleg-, sige-hwīl.
hwīt, adj. , _brilliant, flashing_: nom. sg. se hwīta helm, 1449.
hworfan. See hweorfan.
hwōpan, st. v. , _to cry, cry out mourn_: pret. sg. hwēop, 2269.
hwyder. See hwider.
hwylc, pron. , _which, what, any_: 1) adj. : nom. sg. m. sceaða ic nāt hwylc,
274; fem, hwylc orleghwīl, 2003; nom. pl. hwylce Sǣgēata sīðas wǣron,
1987. --2) subst. , w. gen. pl. nom. m. : Frisna hwylc, 1105; fem, efne swā
hwylc mægða swā þone magan cende (_whatever woman brought forth this son_),
944; neut. þonne his bearna hwylc (_than any one of his sons_), 2434; dat.
sg. efne swā hwylcum manna swā him gemet þūhte, 3058. --Comp. : ǣg-, nāt-,
wēl-hwylc.
ge-hwylc, ge-hwilc, ge-hwelc, w. gen. pl. , _each_: nom. sg. m. gehwylc,
986, 1167, 1674; acc. sg. m. gehwylcne, 937, 2251, 2517; gehwelcne, 148;
fem, gehwylce, 1706; neut. gehwylc, 2609; instr. sg. dōgra gehwylce, 1091;
so, 2058, 2451; dat. sg. m. gehwylcum, 412, 769, 785, etc. ; fem, ecga
gehwylcre, 806; neut. cynna gehwylcum, 98; gen. sg. m. and neut. gehwylces,
733, 1397, 2095.
hwyrft, st. m.
, _circling movement, turn_: dat. pl. adv. hwyrftum scrīðað
(_wander to and fro_), 163. --Comp. ed-hwyrft.
hycgan, w. v. , _to think, resolve upon_: pret. sg. ic þæt hogode þæt . . .
(_my intention was that . . . _), 633. --Comp. w. pres. part. : bealo-, heard-,
swīð-, þanc-, wīs-hycgend.
for-hycgan, _to despise, scorn, reject with contempt_: pres. sg. I. ic þæt
þonne for-hicge þæt . . . , _reject with scorn the proposition that . . . _, 435.
ge-hycgan, _to think, determine upon_: pret. sg. þā þū . . . feorr gehogodest
sæcce sēcean, 1989.
ofer-hycgan, _to scorn_: pret. sg. ofer-hogode þā hringa fengel þæt hē þone
wīdflogan weorode gesōhte (_scorned to seek the wide-flier with a host_),
2346.
hȳdig (for hygdig), adj. , _thinking, of a certain mind_: comp. ān-,
bealo-, grom-, nīð-, þrīst-hȳdig.
ge-hygd, st. n. , _thought, sentiment_: acc. sg. þurh hreðra gehygd,
2046. --Comp. : brēost-, mōd-gehygd, won-hyd.
hyge, hige, st. m. , _mind, heart, thought_: nom. sg. hyge, 756; hige, 594;
acc. sg. þurh holdne hige, 267; gen. sg. higes, 2046; dat. pl. higum, 3149.
hyge-bend, st. m. f. , _mind-fetter, heart-band_: instr. pl. hyge-bendum
fæst, _fast in his mind's fetters, secretly_, 1879.
hyge-geōmor, adj. , _sad in mind_: nom. sg. hyge-giōmor, 2409.
hyge-mēðe, adj. : 1) _sorrowful, soul-crushing_: nom. sg. , 2443. --2)
_life-weary, dead_: dat. pl. hyge-mēðum (-mǣðum, MS. ), 2910.
hyge-rōf, adj. , _brave, valiant, vigorous-minded_: nom. sg. [hygerōf], 403;
acc. sg. hige-rōfne, 204.
hyge-sorh, st. f. , _heart-sorrow_: gen. pl. -sorga, 2329.
hyge-þȳhtig, adj. , _doughty, courageous_: acc. sg. hige-þihtigne (of
Bēowulf), 747. See þȳhtig.
hyge-þrym, st. m. , _animi majestas, high-mindedness_: dat. pl. for
hige-þrymmum, 339.
hyht, st. m. , _thought, pleasant thought, hope_ (Dietrich): nom. sg. , 179.
ge-hyld (see healdan), st. n. , _support, protection_: nom. sg. , 3057. --Leo.
hyldan, w. v. , _to incline one's self, lie down to sleep_: pret. sg. hylde
hine, _inclined himself, lay down_, 689.
hyldo, st. f. , _inclination, friendliness, grace_: acc. sg. hyldo, 2068,
2294; gen. sg. hyldo, 671, 2999.
ā-hyrdan, w. v. , _harden_: pret. part. ā-hyrded, 1461.
hyrde. See hirde.
hyrst, st. f. , _accoutrements, ornament, armor_: acc. sg. hyrste
(Ongenþēow's _equipments and arms_), 2989; acc. pl. hyrsta, 3166; instr.
pl. hyrstum, 2763.
hyrstan, w. v. , _to deck, adorn_: pret. part. hyrsted sweord, 673; helm
[hyr]sted golde, 2256.
hyrtan, w. v. , _to take heart, be emboldened_: pret. sg. hyrte hyne
hord-weard (_the drake took heart_; see 2566, 2568, 2570), 2594.
hyse, st. m. , _youth, young man_: nom. sg. as voc. , 1218.
hyt. See hit.
hȳdan, w. v. , _to hide, conceal, protect, preserve_: pres. subj. hȳde
[hine, _himself_] sē þe wylle, 2767; inf. w. acc. nō þū mīnne þearft
hafalan hȳdan, 446; ǣr hē in wille hafelan [hȳdan] (_ere in it he_ [the
stag] _will hide his head_), 1373.
ge-hȳdan, w. acc. , _to conceal, preserve_: pret. sg. gehȳdde, 2236, 3060.
hȳð, st. f. , _haven_: dat. sg. æt hȳðe, 32.
hȳð-weard, st. m. , _haven-warden_: nom. sg. , 1915.
hȳnan (see hēan), w. v. w. acc. , _to crush, afflict, injure_: pret. sg.
hȳnde, 2320.
hȳnðu, st. f. , _oppression, affliction, injury_: acc. sg. hȳnðu, 277;
gen. sg. hwæt . . . hȳnðo, 475; fela . . . hȳnðo, 594; gen.
hwār. See hwǣr.
hwæder. See hwider.
hwæðer, pron. , _which of two_: nom. sg. hwæðer . . . uncer twēga, 2531; swā
hwæðer, _utercunque_: acc. sg. on swā hwæðere hond swā him gemet þince,
687. --Comp. ǣg-hwæðer.
ge-hwæðer, _each of two, either-other_: nom. sg. m. wæs gehwæðer ōðrum
lifigende lāð, 815; wæs . . . gehwæðer ōðrum hrōðra gemyndig, 2172; nē
gehwæðer incer (_nor either of you two_), 584; nom. sg. neut. gehwæðer þāra
(_either of them_, i. e. ready for war or peace), 1249; dat. sg. hiora
gehwæðrum, 2995; gen. sg. bēga gehwæðres, 1044.
hwæðer, hwæðere, hwæðre, 1) adv. , _yet, nevertheless_: hwæðre, 555, 891,
1271, 2099, 2299, 2378, etc. ; hwæðre swā þēah, _however, notwithstanding_,
2443; hwæðere, 574, 578, 971, 1719--2) conj. , = _utrum, whether_: hwæðre,
1315; hwæðer, 1357, 2786.
hwæt, adj. , _sharp, bold, valiant_: nom. sg. se secg hwata, 3029; dat. sg.
hwatum, 2162; nom. pl. hwate, 1602, 2053; acc. pl. hwate, 2643,
3006. --Comp. : fyrd-, gold-hwæt.
hwæt. See hwā.
hwǣr, adv. , _where_: elles hwǣr, _elsewhere_, 138; hwǣr, _somewhere_, 2030.
In elliptical question: wundur hwār þonne. . . , _is it a wonder when. . . ? _
3063. --Comp. ō-hwǣr.
ge-hwǣr, _everywhere_: þēah þū heaðo-rǣsa gehwǣr dohte (_everywhere good in
battle_), 526.
hwele. See hwyle.
hwergen, adv. , _anywhere_: elles hwergen, _elsewhere_, 2591.
hwettan, w. v. , _to encourage, urge_: pres. subj. swā þin sefa hwette (_as
thy mind urges, as thou likest_), 490; pret. pl. hwetton higerōfne (_they
whetted the brave one_), 204.
hwēne, adv. , _a little, paululum_, 2700.
hwealf, st. f. , _vault_: acc. sg. under heofones hwealf, 576, 2016.
hweorfan, st. v. , _to stride deliberately, turn, depart, move, die_: pres.
pl. þāra þe cwice hwyrfað, 98; inf. hwīlum hē on lufan lǣteð hworfan monnes
mōd-geþonc (_sometimes on love_ (? ) _possessions_ (? ) _permits the thoughts
of man to turn_), 1729; londrihtes mōt . . . monna ǣghwylc īdel hweorfan (_of
rights of land each one of men must be deprived_), 2889; pret. sg. fæder
ellor hwearf . . . of earde (_died_), 55; hwearf þā hrædlīce þǣr Hrōðgār sæt,
356; hwearf þā bī bence (_turned then to the bench_), 1189; so, hwearf þā
be wealle, 1574; hwearf geond þæt reced, 1982; hlǣw oft ymbe hwearf (_went
oft round the cave_), 2297; nalles æfter lyfte lācende hwearf (_not at all
through the air did he go springing_), 2833; subj. pret. sg, ǣr hē on weg
hwurfe . . . of geardum (_died_), 264.
and-hweorfan, _to move against_: pret. sg. oð þæt . . . norðan wind
heaðo-grim and-hwearf (_till the fierce north wind blew in our faces_),
548.
æt-hweorfan, _to go to_: pret. sg. hwīlum hē on beorh æt-hwearf (_at times
returned to the mountain_), 2300.
ge-hweorfan, _to go, come_: pret. sg. gehwearf þā in Francna fæðm feorh
cyninges, 1211; hit on ǣht gehwearf . . . Denigea frēan, 1680; so, 1685,
2209.
geond-hweorfan, _to go through from end to end_: pres. sg. flet eall
geond-hwearf, 2018.
hwider, adv. , _whither_: hwyder, 163; hwæder (hwæðer, MS. ), 1332.
hwīl, st. f. , _time, space of time_: nom. sg. wæs sēo hwīl micel (_it was a
long time_), 146; þā wæs hwīl dæges (_the space of a day_), 1496; acc. sg.
hwīle, _for a time_, 2138; _a while_, 105, 152; lange (longe) hwīle, _a
long while_, 16, 2781; āne hwīle, _a while_, 1763; lȳtle hwīle, _brief
space_, 2031, 2098; ǣnige hwīle, _any while_, 2549; lǣssan hwīle, _a lesser
while_, 2572; dat. sg. ǣr dæges hwīle, _before daybreak_, 2321; dat. pl.
nihtes hwīlum, _sometimes at night_, 3045. Adv. , _sometimes, often_:
hwīlum, 175, 496, 917, 1729, 1829, 2017, 2112, etc. ; hwīlum . . . hwīlum,
2108-9-10. --Comp. : dæg-, gescæp-, orleg-, sige-hwīl.
hwīt, adj. , _brilliant, flashing_: nom. sg. se hwīta helm, 1449.
hworfan. See hweorfan.
hwōpan, st. v. , _to cry, cry out mourn_: pret. sg. hwēop, 2269.
hwyder. See hwider.
hwylc, pron. , _which, what, any_: 1) adj. : nom. sg. m. sceaða ic nāt hwylc,
274; fem, hwylc orleghwīl, 2003; nom. pl. hwylce Sǣgēata sīðas wǣron,
1987. --2) subst. , w. gen. pl. nom. m. : Frisna hwylc, 1105; fem, efne swā
hwylc mægða swā þone magan cende (_whatever woman brought forth this son_),
944; neut. þonne his bearna hwylc (_than any one of his sons_), 2434; dat.
sg. efne swā hwylcum manna swā him gemet þūhte, 3058. --Comp. : ǣg-, nāt-,
wēl-hwylc.
ge-hwylc, ge-hwilc, ge-hwelc, w. gen. pl. , _each_: nom. sg. m. gehwylc,
986, 1167, 1674; acc. sg. m. gehwylcne, 937, 2251, 2517; gehwelcne, 148;
fem, gehwylce, 1706; neut. gehwylc, 2609; instr. sg. dōgra gehwylce, 1091;
so, 2058, 2451; dat. sg. m. gehwylcum, 412, 769, 785, etc. ; fem, ecga
gehwylcre, 806; neut. cynna gehwylcum, 98; gen. sg. m. and neut. gehwylces,
733, 1397, 2095.
hwyrft, st. m.
, _circling movement, turn_: dat. pl. adv. hwyrftum scrīðað
(_wander to and fro_), 163. --Comp. ed-hwyrft.
hycgan, w. v. , _to think, resolve upon_: pret. sg. ic þæt hogode þæt . . .
(_my intention was that . . . _), 633. --Comp. w. pres. part. : bealo-, heard-,
swīð-, þanc-, wīs-hycgend.
for-hycgan, _to despise, scorn, reject with contempt_: pres. sg. I. ic þæt
þonne for-hicge þæt . . . , _reject with scorn the proposition that . . . _, 435.
ge-hycgan, _to think, determine upon_: pret. sg. þā þū . . . feorr gehogodest
sæcce sēcean, 1989.
ofer-hycgan, _to scorn_: pret. sg. ofer-hogode þā hringa fengel þæt hē þone
wīdflogan weorode gesōhte (_scorned to seek the wide-flier with a host_),
2346.
hȳdig (for hygdig), adj. , _thinking, of a certain mind_: comp. ān-,
bealo-, grom-, nīð-, þrīst-hȳdig.
ge-hygd, st. n. , _thought, sentiment_: acc. sg. þurh hreðra gehygd,
2046. --Comp. : brēost-, mōd-gehygd, won-hyd.
hyge, hige, st. m. , _mind, heart, thought_: nom. sg. hyge, 756; hige, 594;
acc. sg. þurh holdne hige, 267; gen. sg. higes, 2046; dat. pl. higum, 3149.
hyge-bend, st. m. f. , _mind-fetter, heart-band_: instr. pl. hyge-bendum
fæst, _fast in his mind's fetters, secretly_, 1879.
hyge-geōmor, adj. , _sad in mind_: nom. sg. hyge-giōmor, 2409.
hyge-mēðe, adj. : 1) _sorrowful, soul-crushing_: nom. sg. , 2443. --2)
_life-weary, dead_: dat. pl. hyge-mēðum (-mǣðum, MS. ), 2910.
hyge-rōf, adj. , _brave, valiant, vigorous-minded_: nom. sg. [hygerōf], 403;
acc. sg. hige-rōfne, 204.
hyge-sorh, st. f. , _heart-sorrow_: gen. pl. -sorga, 2329.
hyge-þȳhtig, adj. , _doughty, courageous_: acc. sg. hige-þihtigne (of
Bēowulf), 747. See þȳhtig.
hyge-þrym, st. m. , _animi majestas, high-mindedness_: dat. pl. for
hige-þrymmum, 339.
hyht, st. m. , _thought, pleasant thought, hope_ (Dietrich): nom. sg. , 179.
ge-hyld (see healdan), st. n. , _support, protection_: nom. sg. , 3057. --Leo.
hyldan, w. v. , _to incline one's self, lie down to sleep_: pret. sg. hylde
hine, _inclined himself, lay down_, 689.
hyldo, st. f. , _inclination, friendliness, grace_: acc. sg. hyldo, 2068,
2294; gen. sg. hyldo, 671, 2999.
ā-hyrdan, w. v. , _harden_: pret. part. ā-hyrded, 1461.
hyrde. See hirde.
hyrst, st. f. , _accoutrements, ornament, armor_: acc. sg. hyrste
(Ongenþēow's _equipments and arms_), 2989; acc. pl. hyrsta, 3166; instr.
pl. hyrstum, 2763.
hyrstan, w. v. , _to deck, adorn_: pret. part. hyrsted sweord, 673; helm
[hyr]sted golde, 2256.
hyrtan, w. v. , _to take heart, be emboldened_: pret. sg. hyrte hyne
hord-weard (_the drake took heart_; see 2566, 2568, 2570), 2594.
hyse, st. m. , _youth, young man_: nom. sg. as voc. , 1218.
hyt. See hit.
hȳdan, w. v. , _to hide, conceal, protect, preserve_: pres. subj. hȳde
[hine, _himself_] sē þe wylle, 2767; inf. w. acc. nō þū mīnne þearft
hafalan hȳdan, 446; ǣr hē in wille hafelan [hȳdan] (_ere in it he_ [the
stag] _will hide his head_), 1373.
ge-hȳdan, w. acc. , _to conceal, preserve_: pret. sg. gehȳdde, 2236, 3060.
hȳð, st. f. , _haven_: dat. sg. æt hȳðe, 32.
hȳð-weard, st. m. , _haven-warden_: nom. sg. , 1915.
hȳnan (see hēan), w. v. w. acc. , _to crush, afflict, injure_: pret. sg.
hȳnde, 2320.
hȳnðu, st. f. , _oppression, affliction, injury_: acc. sg. hȳnðu, 277;
gen. sg. hwæt . . . hȳnðo, 475; fela . . . hȳnðo, 594; gen.
