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Latin - Bradley - Key to Exercises in Latin Prosody and Versification
11.
1. Because is final is short. 2. Long. a? . Long.
4. Rectus, pe? sti? s, pe? rtu^rbes, ma^je? sta^s, cu? sto? s,
12.
1. Short. 2. Magi^stri? s, se? nsi? sti? s, ji^Gdi? s. 3.
Because r, is, t, and zis final are short. 4. o? ccur-
ra? t, a^bju^ngi? s, permiti? as.
CHAPTER IV.
COMPOUND, DERIVATIVE, and CON-
TRACTED WORDS.
1.
1. The same as their primitives. 2. De? doce? o^
or de? doce? o^. 3. Pera^mbu? lo? or pera^mbu? lo? . 4. No.
2.
1. No. 2. Short. 3. Pe? rse? quor. 4. Prohibes
or prcjhi? be? o.
3.
1. Causidicus, fatidicus, maledicus, veridicus.
2. Deje? ro, peje? ro. 3. Ni? hi? lum. 4. i\gni? tum,
cogni? tum.
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? QUANTITY. 7
4.
1. i? nnuba, pro? nuba, su? bnu? ba^. 2. Common.
3. Semiso? pitus. 4. Procella, profanus, profari,
profecto, profestus, proficiscor, profiteor, profu-
gio, profugus, profundus, pronepos, proneptis,
propero, protervus.
5.
1. i? mbe? ci? lli? s, a^mbi? tum, a^mbi? tus. 2. a^mbi? lio^
or a^mbi? ti? o, a^mbi? tus. 3. Procurro, profundo,
propago, propello, propino, propulso. 4. Ubi-
que, ibidem, uti? nam, uti? que.
? .
1. Qua^ndo? que, dise? rtos, profundo or profundo.
2. Short. 3. Because it is short in Probus, and
words retain the same quantity when compound-
ed, as they have out of composition. 4. Pe? rfero^
or pe? rfe? ro, de? fe? m or de? fe? ro, deo? scu? lo? r.
7.
1. The first vowel is long because it is followed
by two consonants, the second because it is long
in Felix, the third because it is followed by a
double letter. 2. animal. 3. arena, arista, de? -
ni, di? cax. 4. Dux, ducis, fides, fra? gilis, fragor.
8.
1. Di? ti? o^ or di? ti? o, fo^me? ntum, fome? s. 8. Hu^-
manus, humor, ju? cundus, ju^mentum. 3. Ju? -
gerum, nota, noto or no? to? . 4. Ju? nior.
9.
1. La^terna, lex, le? gis, libella. 2. Lucerna,
mo? bilis, no? nus, o? dium. 3. Pe? nuria, rex, re? gis,
re? gula, sa? gax. 4. Se? cius, se? des, se? dile, sopor.
? ?
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? 8 QUANTITY.
10.
J. Suspi? cio, te? gula, va? dum, vi? tiam. S. Short.
3. Di^li? go? or di? li? go. 4. i? mpote? ns> di? spli? ce? o^ or
di? spli? ce? o^, i? nci? pi? o^ or i? nci? pi? o.
11.
1. Long. 2. Short. 3. Bibi, dedi, fidi from
findo, scidi from scindo, steti, stiti, tuli. 4. Ce? -
ei^di? , ce? ci? di^, fe? fe? lli? .
12.
1. Datum, ratum, satum, itum, litum, quitum,
situm, rutum, citum from cieo, futurus from fi>-
tum. 2. Common. 3. Long. 4. When the
preterperfect ends in ivi.
13.
1. Le? gi? , vi? ci? t, pe? pi? gi^sti? . 2. Tri tu, spre? tus,
la^tu^, sua^sus. 3. Short. 4. Mo^vi? , mo^ve? ra^ti? s,
mo^tu^s fue? ri? t.
14.
1. Because preterites, in which the first sylla-
ble is repeated, have the two first syllables short.
2. Because supines in itum, of more than two
syllables, have the penultimate long when the
preterperfect ends in ivi. 3. Tango or tango,
te? ti? ge? ro^ or te? ti? ge? ro^, ta^nge? ba^mi? ni^. 4. Crepa^-
bis, miseri? ti? s, excepe? ri? s.
15.
1. Mu^lce? ba^mus, pro^cu^de? ri? s, mi? scue? ri? nt, lu? x-
e? ri? mus. 2. Pe? pe? ndi? , ple? vi^sti? s, fuso^s. 3. Be-
cause preterperfects of two syllables have the
former syllable long. 4. Ce? ci? de? rat, ce? ci? di? mus.
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? C/BSUKA. 9
16.
1. Long. 2. The same, when used as Latin
words, as they have in Greek. 3. De? u^m, pu^g-
na^ra? or pu^gna^ro? . 4. Common.
PART III.
VERSIFICATION.
CHAPTER I.
CMSU? RA.
1.
1. A division or separation of a foot, occasion-
ed by the syllables, of which it is composed, be-
longing to different words. 2. Yes. 3. It
connects with each other the different words, of
which a line is composed, and gives to it smooth-
ness and harmony. 4. Three, the syllabic, the
trochaic, and the monosyllabic.
2.
1. The syllabic caesura is that, in which the
first part of the divided foot consists of the last
syllable of a word. 2. That, in which the first part
of the divided foot consists either of a long and
short syllable remaining at the end of a word, or
of an entire word comprised of one long and one
short syllable. 3. That, in which the first syllable
of the divided foot is a monosyllable. 4. Three.
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? 10 CESURA.
3.
1. Syllabic. 2. The syllabic. 3. Its three
first half feet. 4. The five first half feet, con-
cluding with the last syllable in Procul.
4.
1. Nine in the ennehiraeris and seven in the
hephthemimeris. 2.