Position
during the Samnite wars, i.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
234, 280, 292; iv.
unaffected by the influence of Greek
ideas, i. 212, 214. Systematic classifi
cation and ranking of the gods essential,
i. 212,/C Practical tendency of Roman
worship, i. 214, 225. Its character of in the war with Antiochus, ii. 446 f. , festal joy, i. 221 ; modified by the 45°. 455- 474. Its attitude during the
365 1 iv, 362. Occupied by Romans, ii. 12. Mutiny of garrison, ii. 18. Its attitude towards Pyrrhus, ii. 18, a1. Captured by the Romans, ii. 38. Ex empted from land service, ii. 43. Re mained faithful in Social war, iii. 509. Retained, even after admission to Roman citizenship, its communal con
affected by the general Latinizing, iii.
519 ; iv. 191,/C
Rhetoric in Rome, iii. 192 y. ; iv. 216 f. ,
253/; v- 451. /^
Rhine, the, German frontier of Roma,
v. 49
Rhoda in Spain founded, i. 186. Mas-
silian maritime station, iii. 415
frugality and sobriety of the people, i.
221 f. Tendency to insipid ceremonial,
i. 322 /. Opposed to all artistic effort
and speculative apprehension of the
religious idea, i. 224. /C But intelligible
to all, and preserving the simplicity of
faith, i. 227. From the practical ten
dency of worship the priests develop
the moral law, i. 225^, 227. Foreign
worships, i. 228-231 ; ii. 70. /C Oriental
r ! igions in Italy, iv. 408^; v. 445,/
Faith becomes torpid owing to Hellen
ism, iii. 109, 111 f. ; iv. 195. Public
worship becomes more costly, ii. 71 ;
ilu 109 f. Superstitions, lit. 114 f. From Luca to Arretium, ii. 375. Com
Later state-religion, iv. 204-206. Under
Caesar, v. 346^, 430/. 443-445 Religion, Sabellian and Umbrian, essen tially agreeing with the Latin, i. 2y1f.
Religious chants, i. 286. /
Remi, v. 50, 54, 85
Remus, ii. 105
Rents in Rome, iv. 184 ». ; v. 385yC Representative institutions unknown to
antiquity, iii. 330, 332, 506 ; iv. 135 ; v.
Resfxmsa, literature of juristic opinions,
iv. 255
Retogenes, Numantine, i1i. 231 Reuxinales. See Roxolani
Rex, i. 81
Rex sacrorum, i. 316, 324. Always
patrician, i. 385
Rhegium, i. 6, 266, 456 ; ii. 294, 333, 350,
pare Via
Roads, construction of, ii. 85, 12o. Pav
ing of streets under Caesar, ▼. 374 Robber bands. See Brigands Robigalia^ i. 208
Robig1es, i. 208
war with Perseus, ii. 494, 499. Hu miliated, ii. 513-515 ; iii- 274. Its wars against the pirates, 1ii 292. Resists Mithradates, iv. 33, 40, 47. Rewarded by Sulla, iv. 54. Exempt from taxation, iv. 157. Seat of philosophic training, iv. 199, 325. Rhodian school of rhetori cians, v. 455
Rhone, passage of, by Hannibal, ii. 255 f. Rhyndacus, battle on the river, iv. 328 Rice, iii. 64 ,,.
Road from Arretium to Bononia, ii. 374.
From Italy, through Gaul, to Spain, ii. 375. From Rome to Luna, ii. 375.
Rogat1O, i. 94
Roma quad? atat i. 6a
Romances, v. 483
Rome, legends as to its foundation,
i 111. Attempts to fix the year of its foundation, iii. 190. Site of, i. 53, 57^
Originally centre of an agricultural community, i. 261. At the same time emporium of Latium, i. 56-60. Gradual rise of the city, i. Co f. The Sevan ring - walls or tefltimontitttn, i. 63 f. Amalgamation of the Palatine and Quirinal regions, i. 106-109. The
107-
576
HISTORY OF ROME
united city walled in by Servius, i. 71, Sacrificial animals, how procured, i. oa 136/; The seven hills, i. 139 n. Taken Sacriportus in Latiu/m, battle at, iv. 83 and burnt by the Gauls, i. 429 /. Sadalas, king of the Odrysians, iv. 307 Threatened by. Pyrrhus, ii. 23. Threat Sadducees, iv. 244
338 /.
ened by Hannib/
Marians, iv. 65 Occupied by Sulla, iv. 84 ; and maintained in the battle at the Colline gate, iv. 89
Rome. , ii. 11o «.
Romilii, clan-village, i. 45, 6a
Romulus, the acquisition of the scptem
Pagi referred to him, i. 59 Romus and Romylus, ii. 11o m.
Rorariii ii, 74
Q. Roscius, the actor, iv. 140, 236 ; v. 472 Sex. Roscius, v. 382
Rostra, Roman orators' platform, i. 140.
So called as decorated with the beaks of
the Annate galleys, i. 462^
Round temple, ii. 120 ru
Roxolani (Reuxinales), iv. 14, 17, 18 n. Rubi, ii! . 522
Rubicon. See Italy
Ruhnus. See Cornelias
Rufus. See Caecilius, Minucius, Pom-
perns, Rutilius
P. Rupilius [consul, 621], iii. 310, 311 Rusicade, harbour of Cirta, iii. 391 Ruspina, battle at, v. 294 /,
P. Rutilius Nudos, lieutenant in the
Mithradatic war, iv. 326
P. Rutilius Lupus [consul, 664], iii. 503,
508, 511, 512 ; iv. 1o2 n.
P. Rutilius Rufus [consul, 649], iii. 398,
400, 401, 459, 481, 482, 483; iv. 112.
Memoirs, iv. 250
Rutuli, abodes, i. 444. Conflicts with
Rome, i. 135. Subdued, u 445. Dis
pute with Aricia, i. 447 Rye, iii. 64 n,
Sa bellians, iii. 1oo. Have little course with foreign nations, i. 252, 283.
Position during the Samnite wars, i.
Art, i. 300; ii.
Sabine and Latin goddess, i. 69 n. Sabines, ii. 224. Influence upon Rome,
i. 54 /. Penetrate into Latium, i. 143,
145. Fight with Rome, i. 134. Subse
quently in but slight intercourse with
Rome, i. 444. Subdued by Rome, and
become civee sine snffragio, i. 492.
Acquire full burgess-rights, ii. 48, tig. 148^ First treaty with Rome, 453. Writing, i. 281
al, ii.
by Sulla, iii. 539. Regained by the
games, iii. 125
Occupied
Saecular
Saepta Julia, v. 375
Saeturnus, i. 208,
M. Saevius Nicanor Postumus, teacher of
Roman literature, iv. 216
Sagaei, ii. 493
Sagras, battle on the river,
Saguntum, iii. 226 iv. 294, 296. Founded,
185. Allied with Rome, ii. 241. At war with Hannibal, and stormed, ii. 246, 247. Regained by Rome, ii. 320, 321, 384, 393. Lusitanians settled at Saguntum, iii. 232
Salapia, ii. 341 iii. 521
Salaasi, ii. 253, 258 iii. 416 Saldae, iii. 410
Salernum, burgess -colony, ii,
39, 365.
213,
290
m.
70
468.
m/
Writing, 278, Settle in the mountains of Centr2l
Saburra, general of King Juba, v. 232 Sacer, meaning of, i. 226
Sm^r Amentum, See Actions at law
458.
inter
Share in the Social war, iii. 514
Salii, Collini and Palatini, 68, 1o6 /. ,
1o8, 217, 286, 287 Always patrician,
i. 384/
Sallentini, ii. 89. Join Tarentum against
the Lucanians, 483. War with Rome,
tt. 39
C Sallusttus Crispus, iv. 489 n, v. 145.
His erroneous chronology of the Jugur- thine war, iii. 398 «. Character of this book, iii 410 ». Fragment of the His tories, its date determined, Iv. 297 n,
Salona, iii. 427 iv. 168, 306
Salt known to the primeval Indo-Germans,
21. State monopoly of, 342 iii. sof
iv. 156
Saitut, iii. 74
Salus, temple on the Capitol, ii. 1» Saluvians. See Salyes
Salvius, king of the slaves in the second
Sicilian slave-war (Tryphon), iii. 384 Salyes, iii. 417 v.
Same, 476
Samnites, ii. So, 28/0, 365; iii. 24.
branch of the Umbrians, Lan 14.
guage of, 14 282.
146. Legend of their wander 146. Seclusion, 147. Absence of sepulchral decorations, ii. S1. Federal
Italy, ings,
constitution without centralisation, 148. Without effort after conquest,
Unaffected by Greek influences, Contrast with the Helleni1ing Sabelliaa
stocks, 457 Samnite wars,
4S1, 486-493. Share in the war with
465-
i. /.
a ;;;
i.
i. i.
i.
i. L A
i. i.
ii.
i.
i.
i. i. isii.
i.
7
i. ;
i.
i.
;
;
/,
;
demands after iv. 63, 64. Fight with Sulla, iv. 63/, 82. 88. /: Their punish ment, iv. 91, 1c8y!
Scaptia, about 370, a member of the Latin league, 448 ». , 450
Searabaet, Etruscsu1,
Samoa, ii. 406, 411. 446, 461, 462, 463 iii. Scarpheia in Locris, iii. 269
279; iv. 47. Pillaged by the pirates,
iv. 308
Samosata, iv. 341, 437
Samothrace, ii. 49s, 507. Pillaged by the
pirates, iv. 308
Sampsiceramus, emir in Hemes*, iv. 438 Sancus. See Semo
Sangarius, river in Bithynia, iv. 30, 327 Sanigae, iv. 334
Santones, v. 15
Saraml, 22
Sarapis, iv. 446
Sardinia, Carthaginian, 1. 186, 413 ii.
Scaurus. See Aemilius, Aureltot Sceptics, iv. 197 f. , 199
Sciathus, ii. 425, 426 iv. 35
Scilurus, Scythian king, iv. 17, 18 m. Scipio. See Cornelius
Scodra, kingdom of, its war with Rome, 217 f. , 508. Made tributary to Rome, ii. 218 iii. 422. Annexed to
province of Macedonia, iii. a6a Scolacium, colony, iii. 375 Scopas, ii. 445
Scordisci, iii. 427, 428, 429 Scotussa, ii. 433
INDEX
577
Pyrrhus, ii. 21, 25, 30. Submit to
Rome, ii. 38^ Their league dissolved,
ii. 53. Remain still associated, though
politically insignificant, iii. 499. Alli
ance with Hannibal, ii. 295, 300 f.
Their country desolate after the second
Punic war, iii. 24, zoo. Acquainted
with Greek literature, iii. 196. Share Savage state, no trace of, in Italy, 9, 10 in Social war, iii. 501, 522, 523, 524. Scaena, ii. 97 iii. 138
Coins from that period, iii. 524 n. Their Scaevola. See Mucius
Saturnia, town Etruria, 304. Battle at,iv. 85/
Saturnian metre {versus Saturnius), 289, 290
Saturnus, 208, 290 n.
Saumacus, Scythian prince, Iv. 17 «. Sauromatae, iv. 14, so
307
143. Assailed by the Romans, ii. 177. Scribere, 280
Roman, ii. 205, 207. Carthage endea vours to regain ii. 308. Wars in, ii. 376; iii. 214. Lepidus' expedition to, iv. 291. Occupied by Caesar, v. 230. Taxation, iv. 158
Sardis, ii. 446, 474
Sarmatae, iv. 14
Sarnus, Nucerian river-god, v. 302 ft. Sarranus, 185 «.
Sassinates, war with Rome, ii. 39 Saticula, Latin colony, 475, 476 Satricum near Antium, Latin colony,
446.
unaffected by the influence of Greek
ideas, i. 212, 214. Systematic classifi
cation and ranking of the gods essential,
i. 212,/C Practical tendency of Roman
worship, i. 214, 225. Its character of in the war with Antiochus, ii. 446 f. , festal joy, i. 221 ; modified by the 45°. 455- 474. Its attitude during the
365 1 iv, 362. Occupied by Romans, ii. 12. Mutiny of garrison, ii. 18. Its attitude towards Pyrrhus, ii. 18, a1. Captured by the Romans, ii. 38. Ex empted from land service, ii. 43. Re mained faithful in Social war, iii. 509. Retained, even after admission to Roman citizenship, its communal con
affected by the general Latinizing, iii.
519 ; iv. 191,/C
Rhetoric in Rome, iii. 192 y. ; iv. 216 f. ,
253/; v- 451. /^
Rhine, the, German frontier of Roma,
v. 49
Rhoda in Spain founded, i. 186. Mas-
silian maritime station, iii. 415
frugality and sobriety of the people, i.
221 f. Tendency to insipid ceremonial,
i. 322 /. Opposed to all artistic effort
and speculative apprehension of the
religious idea, i. 224. /C But intelligible
to all, and preserving the simplicity of
faith, i. 227. From the practical ten
dency of worship the priests develop
the moral law, i. 225^, 227. Foreign
worships, i. 228-231 ; ii. 70. /C Oriental
r ! igions in Italy, iv. 408^; v. 445,/
Faith becomes torpid owing to Hellen
ism, iii. 109, 111 f. ; iv. 195. Public
worship becomes more costly, ii. 71 ;
ilu 109 f. Superstitions, lit. 114 f. From Luca to Arretium, ii. 375. Com
Later state-religion, iv. 204-206. Under
Caesar, v. 346^, 430/. 443-445 Religion, Sabellian and Umbrian, essen tially agreeing with the Latin, i. 2y1f.
Religious chants, i. 286. /
Remi, v. 50, 54, 85
Remus, ii. 105
Rents in Rome, iv. 184 ». ; v. 385yC Representative institutions unknown to
antiquity, iii. 330, 332, 506 ; iv. 135 ; v.
Resfxmsa, literature of juristic opinions,
iv. 255
Retogenes, Numantine, i1i. 231 Reuxinales. See Roxolani
Rex, i. 81
Rex sacrorum, i. 316, 324. Always
patrician, i. 385
Rhegium, i. 6, 266, 456 ; ii. 294, 333, 350,
pare Via
Roads, construction of, ii. 85, 12o. Pav
ing of streets under Caesar, ▼. 374 Robber bands. See Brigands Robigalia^ i. 208
Robig1es, i. 208
war with Perseus, ii. 494, 499. Hu miliated, ii. 513-515 ; iii- 274. Its wars against the pirates, 1ii 292. Resists Mithradates, iv. 33, 40, 47. Rewarded by Sulla, iv. 54. Exempt from taxation, iv. 157. Seat of philosophic training, iv. 199, 325. Rhodian school of rhetori cians, v. 455
Rhone, passage of, by Hannibal, ii. 255 f. Rhyndacus, battle on the river, iv. 328 Rice, iii. 64 ,,.
Road from Arretium to Bononia, ii. 374.
From Italy, through Gaul, to Spain, ii. 375. From Rome to Luna, ii. 375.
Rogat1O, i. 94
Roma quad? atat i. 6a
Romances, v. 483
Rome, legends as to its foundation,
i 111. Attempts to fix the year of its foundation, iii. 190. Site of, i. 53, 57^
Originally centre of an agricultural community, i. 261. At the same time emporium of Latium, i. 56-60. Gradual rise of the city, i. Co f. The Sevan ring - walls or tefltimontitttn, i. 63 f. Amalgamation of the Palatine and Quirinal regions, i. 106-109. The
107-
576
HISTORY OF ROME
united city walled in by Servius, i. 71, Sacrificial animals, how procured, i. oa 136/; The seven hills, i. 139 n. Taken Sacriportus in Latiu/m, battle at, iv. 83 and burnt by the Gauls, i. 429 /. Sadalas, king of the Odrysians, iv. 307 Threatened by. Pyrrhus, ii. 23. Threat Sadducees, iv. 244
338 /.
ened by Hannib/
Marians, iv. 65 Occupied by Sulla, iv. 84 ; and maintained in the battle at the Colline gate, iv. 89
Rome. , ii. 11o «.
Romilii, clan-village, i. 45, 6a
Romulus, the acquisition of the scptem
Pagi referred to him, i. 59 Romus and Romylus, ii. 11o m.
Rorariii ii, 74
Q. Roscius, the actor, iv. 140, 236 ; v. 472 Sex. Roscius, v. 382
Rostra, Roman orators' platform, i. 140.
So called as decorated with the beaks of
the Annate galleys, i. 462^
Round temple, ii. 120 ru
Roxolani (Reuxinales), iv. 14, 17, 18 n. Rubi, ii! . 522
Rubicon. See Italy
Ruhnus. See Cornelias
Rufus. See Caecilius, Minucius, Pom-
perns, Rutilius
P. Rupilius [consul, 621], iii. 310, 311 Rusicade, harbour of Cirta, iii. 391 Ruspina, battle at, v. 294 /,
P. Rutilius Nudos, lieutenant in the
Mithradatic war, iv. 326
P. Rutilius Lupus [consul, 664], iii. 503,
508, 511, 512 ; iv. 1o2 n.
P. Rutilius Rufus [consul, 649], iii. 398,
400, 401, 459, 481, 482, 483; iv. 112.
Memoirs, iv. 250
Rutuli, abodes, i. 444. Conflicts with
Rome, i. 135. Subdued, u 445. Dis
pute with Aricia, i. 447 Rye, iii. 64 n,
Sa bellians, iii. 1oo. Have little course with foreign nations, i. 252, 283.
Position during the Samnite wars, i.
Art, i. 300; ii.
Sabine and Latin goddess, i. 69 n. Sabines, ii. 224. Influence upon Rome,
i. 54 /. Penetrate into Latium, i. 143,
145. Fight with Rome, i. 134. Subse
quently in but slight intercourse with
Rome, i. 444. Subdued by Rome, and
become civee sine snffragio, i. 492.
Acquire full burgess-rights, ii. 48, tig. 148^ First treaty with Rome, 453. Writing, i. 281
al, ii.
by Sulla, iii. 539. Regained by the
games, iii. 125
Occupied
Saecular
Saepta Julia, v. 375
Saeturnus, i. 208,
M. Saevius Nicanor Postumus, teacher of
Roman literature, iv. 216
Sagaei, ii. 493
Sagras, battle on the river,
Saguntum, iii. 226 iv. 294, 296. Founded,
185. Allied with Rome, ii. 241. At war with Hannibal, and stormed, ii. 246, 247. Regained by Rome, ii. 320, 321, 384, 393. Lusitanians settled at Saguntum, iii. 232
Salapia, ii. 341 iii. 521
Salaasi, ii. 253, 258 iii. 416 Saldae, iii. 410
Salernum, burgess -colony, ii,
39, 365.
213,
290
m.
70
468.
m/
Writing, 278, Settle in the mountains of Centr2l
Saburra, general of King Juba, v. 232 Sacer, meaning of, i. 226
Sm^r Amentum, See Actions at law
458.
inter
Share in the Social war, iii. 514
Salii, Collini and Palatini, 68, 1o6 /. ,
1o8, 217, 286, 287 Always patrician,
i. 384/
Sallentini, ii. 89. Join Tarentum against
the Lucanians, 483. War with Rome,
tt. 39
C Sallusttus Crispus, iv. 489 n, v. 145.
His erroneous chronology of the Jugur- thine war, iii. 398 «. Character of this book, iii 410 ». Fragment of the His tories, its date determined, Iv. 297 n,
Salona, iii. 427 iv. 168, 306
Salt known to the primeval Indo-Germans,
21. State monopoly of, 342 iii. sof
iv. 156
Saitut, iii. 74
Salus, temple on the Capitol, ii. 1» Saluvians. See Salyes
Salvius, king of the slaves in the second
Sicilian slave-war (Tryphon), iii. 384 Salyes, iii. 417 v.
Same, 476
Samnites, ii. So, 28/0, 365; iii. 24.
branch of the Umbrians, Lan 14.
guage of, 14 282.
146. Legend of their wander 146. Seclusion, 147. Absence of sepulchral decorations, ii. S1. Federal
Italy, ings,
constitution without centralisation, 148. Without effort after conquest,
Unaffected by Greek influences, Contrast with the Helleni1ing Sabelliaa
stocks, 457 Samnite wars,
4S1, 486-493. Share in the war with
465-
i. /.
a ;;;
i.
i. i.
i.
i. L A
i. i.
ii.
i.
i.
i. i. isii.
i.
7
i. ;
i.
i.
;
;
/,
;
demands after iv. 63, 64. Fight with Sulla, iv. 63/, 82. 88. /: Their punish ment, iv. 91, 1c8y!
Scaptia, about 370, a member of the Latin league, 448 ». , 450
Searabaet, Etruscsu1,
Samoa, ii. 406, 411. 446, 461, 462, 463 iii. Scarpheia in Locris, iii. 269
279; iv. 47. Pillaged by the pirates,
iv. 308
Samosata, iv. 341, 437
Samothrace, ii. 49s, 507. Pillaged by the
pirates, iv. 308
Sampsiceramus, emir in Hemes*, iv. 438 Sancus. See Semo
Sangarius, river in Bithynia, iv. 30, 327 Sanigae, iv. 334
Santones, v. 15
Saraml, 22
Sarapis, iv. 446
Sardinia, Carthaginian, 1. 186, 413 ii.
Scaurus. See Aemilius, Aureltot Sceptics, iv. 197 f. , 199
Sciathus, ii. 425, 426 iv. 35
Scilurus, Scythian king, iv. 17, 18 m. Scipio. See Cornelius
Scodra, kingdom of, its war with Rome, 217 f. , 508. Made tributary to Rome, ii. 218 iii. 422. Annexed to
province of Macedonia, iii. a6a Scolacium, colony, iii. 375 Scopas, ii. 445
Scordisci, iii. 427, 428, 429 Scotussa, ii. 433
INDEX
577
Pyrrhus, ii. 21, 25, 30. Submit to
Rome, ii. 38^ Their league dissolved,
ii. 53. Remain still associated, though
politically insignificant, iii. 499. Alli
ance with Hannibal, ii. 295, 300 f.
Their country desolate after the second
Punic war, iii. 24, zoo. Acquainted
with Greek literature, iii. 196. Share Savage state, no trace of, in Italy, 9, 10 in Social war, iii. 501, 522, 523, 524. Scaena, ii. 97 iii. 138
Coins from that period, iii. 524 n. Their Scaevola. See Mucius
Saturnia, town Etruria, 304. Battle at,iv. 85/
Saturnian metre {versus Saturnius), 289, 290
Saturnus, 208, 290 n.
Saumacus, Scythian prince, Iv. 17 «. Sauromatae, iv. 14, so
307
143. Assailed by the Romans, ii. 177. Scribere, 280
Roman, ii. 205, 207. Carthage endea vours to regain ii. 308. Wars in, ii. 376; iii. 214. Lepidus' expedition to, iv. 291. Occupied by Caesar, v. 230. Taxation, iv. 158
Sardis, ii. 446, 474
Sarmatae, iv. 14
Sarnus, Nucerian river-god, v. 302 ft. Sarranus, 185 «.
Sassinates, war with Rome, ii. 39 Saticula, Latin colony, 475, 476 Satricum near Antium, Latin colony,
446.
