Army system: Article in Victoria County History of
Derbyshire
(F.
Cambridge Medieval History - v1 - Christian Roman Empire and Teutonic Kingdoms
1882.
Die primitive Cultur des turkotatarischen Volkes. Leipsic. 1879.
Sketches of Central Asia. London. 1868.
The Turkomans. Journal of the Anthropol. Inst. , 1880.
Travels in Central Asia. . . London. 1864. New York. 1865.
Venyukov, M. J. Путешествия по окраинамъ русской Азіи. Petersburg.
1868. Transl. German: Wenjukow, Die russisch-asiatischen Grenzlande
übers. v. Krahmer. Leipsic. 1874.
Watt, A. The climate of Hebron in Syria, in Journal Scott. Meteorol. Soc.
3rd ser.
Vol. XIII.
1903.
Weil, M. La Tourkménie et les Tourkmènes. Paris. 1880.
Wright, G. F. Asiatic Russia. 2 vols. London. 1903.
Xénopol, A. D. Histoire des Roumains. Paris. 1896.
Yadrintsev, N. M. Chóupcrie nuopojuh. Petersburg.
Сибирскіе инородцы Petersburg. 1891.
Yavorskij, J. L. Cpejuan Asia. Odessa. 1893.
Zaleski, B. La vie des steppes Kirghises. Paris. 1865.
Zichy, E. count of. Dritte asiatische Forschungsreise. 6 vols. Leipsic. 1900–5.
Voyages au Caucase et en Asie Centrale. 2 vols. Buda-Pesth. 1897.
>
## p. 665 (#695) ############################################
665
CHAPTER XII (B).
ATTILA.
I. SOURCES.
Our chief authority is the Byzantine historian Priscus, whose description of the
period c. 440–472 is based on his own experiences and on reliable accounts, but
whose work has unfortunately only come down to us in fragments (Müller's
FHG. See Gen. Bibl. , iv, 1851, p. 71 ff. ; v (1871), p. 24 ff. De Boor, Excerpta de
legationibus, 1, p. 121 ff. , 11, p. 575 ff. Berlin. 1903).
A long fragment (No. 8) contains the description of the journey on which he
accompanied an Embassy from the Eastern Empire to the Court of the king of the
Huns in Hungary.
Priscus was also the principal source for the later Byzantine historians as well as
for Cassiodorus' History of the Goths, which is only preserved in the abstract made
by Jordanes (Getica, ed. Mommsen : MGH, auct. ant. , v).
Supplementary contemporary accounts, independent of Priscus, are given in
the Chronicle of Marcellinus Comes (according to the East-Roman Annals)
(MGH, auct. ant. , XI), the poems of Apollinaris Sidonius (ditto, vil), the Italian
Consular Fasti (ditto, 1x), the Chronicles of Prosper Tiro and Hydatius (ditto, ix, xı),
as well as the South Gallic Chronicle up to 452 (ditto, ix).
II. LITERATURE.
Barthélemy. La campagne d'Attila : RQH. VIII. (1870. ) pp. 337–404.
Bury. Later Roman Empire. See Gen. Bibl. Vol. 1.
pp. 161–83.
Girard. Le campus Mauricus: RH, xxvIII. (1885. ) pp. 321-31.
Güldenpenning, A. Geschichte des oströmischen Reichs unter den Kaisern Arcadius
und Theodosius II. Halle. 1885.
pp. 327-73.
Haage. Geschichte Attilas. Celle. 1862.
Hodgkin. Italy and her Invaders. See Gen. Bibl.
Kaufmann, G. Über die Hunnenschlacht des Jahres 451: Forschungen zur
deutschen Geschichte, vidi. (1868. ) pp. 115-46.
Klemm, G. Attila nach der Geschichte, Sage und Legende. Leipsic. 1827.
Schmidt, L. Geschichte der deutschen Stämme. Vol. 1. Berlin. 1910. pp. 241-9.
Troplong, E. La diplomatie d’Attila. Revue d'hist. dipl. xxiI. (1908. ) pp. 541–68.
Wietersheim, E. von. Geschichte der Völkerwanderung. 2nd edn. by Dahn, F.
Leipsic. 1880. pp. 217-76.
Compare also the literary accounts in Chevalier, Répertoire ; see Gen. Bibl.
Bio-Bibliographie, i, col. 360–1; Topo-Bibliogr. , II, col. 1877.
Vol. i.
CH. XII (B).
## p. 666 (#696) ############################################
666
CHAPTER XIII (A).
ROMAN BRITAIN.
(a) GENERAL.
Articles by Haverfield, F. J. in Victoria County History, Northamptonshire and
Somerset.
Oman, C. W. C. England before the Norman Conquest, pp. 61–185.
Appendix by Haverfield, to revised English translation of Mommsen's Roman
Provinces (London, 1910), pp. 347 ff. for recent literature on Roman Britain.
(6) HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST.
Army system: Article in Victoria County History of Derbyshire (F. J. Haverfield).
Oman, supra.
Article in Social England, illustr. edn. 1901, 1,
76.
Conquest of Wales: Haverfield, F. J. Proceedings of the Hon. Soc. of Cymmro-
dorion, 1908-9, pp. 53–187.
Roman Wall in North England (Hadrian's Wall): Bruce, J. C. Roman Wall (1867).
Haverfield, Archaeologia Aeliana, xxii, 9, and Cumberland and Westmorland
Arch. Soc. Transactions, vols. XIII, ff.
Roman occupation of Scotland: Haverfield, Antonine Wall Report (Glasgow,
1899), pp. 156 ff. , and Proceedings of the Scottish Soc. of Antiquaries,
XXXVIII, 454.
Curle, Jas. A Roman Frontier Post. Glasgow. 1911. On Newstead.
Edinburgh Review, April 1911.
Macdonald, Geo. Roman Wall in Scotland. Glasgow. 1911.
(c) Roman Roads.
Codrington, T. Roman Roads in Britain. London. 1903. (Describes some roads
well, but is very unequal. )
Haverfield, Victoria History supra and the map for this chapter.
(d) CIVILIZATION.
Haverfield, F. J. Romanization of Roman Britain. London. 1905.
Victoria County History of Somerset, Northants, Warwick, Norfolk, and
appendix to Mommsen supra.
Social England (illustr. edn. 1901), 1, 136 ff. (On the Art. )
Pitt-Rivers, A. H. L. Fox-. Excavations. 1887 ff. (On the village life. )
Vinogradoff, P. Growth of the Manor. London. 1905. Ch. 11.
## p. 667 (#697) ############################################
Bibliography
667
(e) CHRISTIANITY.
Archaeologia, Lill, and Victoria County History of Hampshire, 1, 277, 278. (On
the Christian Church at Silchester. )
Haverfield, EHR, XI, 427, and Oman, supra, supplementing Haddan and Stubbs,
Councils and Documents. Oxford. 1869. 1.
(f) INSCRIPTIONS.
Bruce, J. C. Lapidarium Septentrionale. London. 1875.
Haverfield, F. J. ibid. vols. vii, ix (1890–1911).
Hübner, E. Corpus inscriptionum Latinarum, vii, Berlin, 1873; and Ephemeris
epigraphica, vols. iii, iv (1877–80).
For Christian inscriptions, mostly in Wales, see Hübner, Inscript. Christ. Brit.
(Berlin, 1876), now however almost out of date, and many scattered correc-
tions and additions, especially by J. Rhys in Archaeologia Cambrensis. The
Christian stones of Cornwall are summarized in the Victoria History of the
County, 1, 407.
For the so-called Pictish inscriptions, Rhys, Proc. of the Soc. of Antiquaries of
Scotland, xxxII, 324.
(9) TRANSITION FROM ROMAN TO ENGLISH AND THE END OF THE
ROMAN EMPIRE IN THESE ISLANDS.
Bury, J. B. Life of St Patrick. London. 1905.
Haverfield, F. J. Last days of Silchester. EHR, XI, 427.
Oman, supra.
Stevenson, W. H. EHR, xx, 474. On an alleged survival of the tribe name Parisii
in Lincolnshire.
Ibid. xiv, 32, xvII, 625. On the character of the English conquest.
Zimmer, H. Nennius Vindicatus. Berlin. 1893.
Handelsverbindungen Westgalliens mit Irland im Altertum. Sitzungsberichte
der kgl. pr. Akad. Wiss. 1909 (rather fanciful).
Older "standard” works are Camden's Britannia (esp. ed. 1607 and re-edition with
add. by Gough, 1806).
Gordon, A. Itinerarium Septentrionale (1726, with add. 1732).
Hodgson, John. Hist. of Northumberland, 1820–40.
Horsley, J. Britannia Romana, 1732.
Lysons, D. and S. Magna Britannia, 1806 ff.
Lysons, S. Woodchester, 1797 ff. , and Reliquiae Romano-Britannicae, 1813 ff.
Roach Smith, C. Collectanea Antiqua, 1848 ff. , and Roman London, 1859.
Stukeley, W. Itinerarium Curiosum, 1724-76.
Watkin, W. T. Roman Lancashire, 1883, and Roman Cheshire, 1886.
See also the publications of the Societies of Antiquaries of London, Newcastle and
Scotland, and the Archaeological Journal.
The student needs to be warned that the literature of Roman Britain contains
a larger proportion than the literature of any other historical subject, of unsound
and unscholarly work. Much of this is valuable as a record of finds, but the
interpretation of the finds and the theories based on them are too often worthless,
even when they seem to be authoritative. This class of literature has, as far as
possible, not been quoted above.
CH. XIII (A).
## p. 668 (#698) ############################################
668
CHAPTER XIII (B).
TEUTONIC CONQUEST OF BRITAIN.
1. PRIMARY AUTHORITIES.
or
(a) Roman.
Earliest references to Angles and Saxons.
Tacitus. Germania. Cap. 40. Transl. Church, A. J. and Brodribb, W. J. (The
Agricola and Germany of Tacitus). London. 1868.
Claudius Ptolemaeus. Geographia. Lib. ii, cap. 11.
Eutropius. Breviarium. Lib. ix, cap. 21.
Orosius. Historiae. Lib. vii, cap. 25.
Ammianus Marcellinus. Lib. xxvi, capp. 4, 5; XXVII, 8; XXVIII, 2, 5; xxx, 7.
Notitia Dignitatum. Ed. Seeck, 0. Berlin. 1876.
(Editions will be found in Bibl. to c.
Die primitive Cultur des turkotatarischen Volkes. Leipsic. 1879.
Sketches of Central Asia. London. 1868.
The Turkomans. Journal of the Anthropol. Inst. , 1880.
Travels in Central Asia. . . London. 1864. New York. 1865.
Venyukov, M. J. Путешествия по окраинамъ русской Азіи. Petersburg.
1868. Transl. German: Wenjukow, Die russisch-asiatischen Grenzlande
übers. v. Krahmer. Leipsic. 1874.
Watt, A. The climate of Hebron in Syria, in Journal Scott. Meteorol. Soc.
3rd ser.
Vol. XIII.
1903.
Weil, M. La Tourkménie et les Tourkmènes. Paris. 1880.
Wright, G. F. Asiatic Russia. 2 vols. London. 1903.
Xénopol, A. D. Histoire des Roumains. Paris. 1896.
Yadrintsev, N. M. Chóupcrie nuopojuh. Petersburg.
Сибирскіе инородцы Petersburg. 1891.
Yavorskij, J. L. Cpejuan Asia. Odessa. 1893.
Zaleski, B. La vie des steppes Kirghises. Paris. 1865.
Zichy, E. count of. Dritte asiatische Forschungsreise. 6 vols. Leipsic. 1900–5.
Voyages au Caucase et en Asie Centrale. 2 vols. Buda-Pesth. 1897.
>
## p. 665 (#695) ############################################
665
CHAPTER XII (B).
ATTILA.
I. SOURCES.
Our chief authority is the Byzantine historian Priscus, whose description of the
period c. 440–472 is based on his own experiences and on reliable accounts, but
whose work has unfortunately only come down to us in fragments (Müller's
FHG. See Gen. Bibl. , iv, 1851, p. 71 ff. ; v (1871), p. 24 ff. De Boor, Excerpta de
legationibus, 1, p. 121 ff. , 11, p. 575 ff. Berlin. 1903).
A long fragment (No. 8) contains the description of the journey on which he
accompanied an Embassy from the Eastern Empire to the Court of the king of the
Huns in Hungary.
Priscus was also the principal source for the later Byzantine historians as well as
for Cassiodorus' History of the Goths, which is only preserved in the abstract made
by Jordanes (Getica, ed. Mommsen : MGH, auct. ant. , v).
Supplementary contemporary accounts, independent of Priscus, are given in
the Chronicle of Marcellinus Comes (according to the East-Roman Annals)
(MGH, auct. ant. , XI), the poems of Apollinaris Sidonius (ditto, vil), the Italian
Consular Fasti (ditto, 1x), the Chronicles of Prosper Tiro and Hydatius (ditto, ix, xı),
as well as the South Gallic Chronicle up to 452 (ditto, ix).
II. LITERATURE.
Barthélemy. La campagne d'Attila : RQH. VIII. (1870. ) pp. 337–404.
Bury. Later Roman Empire. See Gen. Bibl. Vol. 1.
pp. 161–83.
Girard. Le campus Mauricus: RH, xxvIII. (1885. ) pp. 321-31.
Güldenpenning, A. Geschichte des oströmischen Reichs unter den Kaisern Arcadius
und Theodosius II. Halle. 1885.
pp. 327-73.
Haage. Geschichte Attilas. Celle. 1862.
Hodgkin. Italy and her Invaders. See Gen. Bibl.
Kaufmann, G. Über die Hunnenschlacht des Jahres 451: Forschungen zur
deutschen Geschichte, vidi. (1868. ) pp. 115-46.
Klemm, G. Attila nach der Geschichte, Sage und Legende. Leipsic. 1827.
Schmidt, L. Geschichte der deutschen Stämme. Vol. 1. Berlin. 1910. pp. 241-9.
Troplong, E. La diplomatie d’Attila. Revue d'hist. dipl. xxiI. (1908. ) pp. 541–68.
Wietersheim, E. von. Geschichte der Völkerwanderung. 2nd edn. by Dahn, F.
Leipsic. 1880. pp. 217-76.
Compare also the literary accounts in Chevalier, Répertoire ; see Gen. Bibl.
Bio-Bibliographie, i, col. 360–1; Topo-Bibliogr. , II, col. 1877.
Vol. i.
CH. XII (B).
## p. 666 (#696) ############################################
666
CHAPTER XIII (A).
ROMAN BRITAIN.
(a) GENERAL.
Articles by Haverfield, F. J. in Victoria County History, Northamptonshire and
Somerset.
Oman, C. W. C. England before the Norman Conquest, pp. 61–185.
Appendix by Haverfield, to revised English translation of Mommsen's Roman
Provinces (London, 1910), pp. 347 ff. for recent literature on Roman Britain.
(6) HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST.
Army system: Article in Victoria County History of Derbyshire (F. J. Haverfield).
Oman, supra.
Article in Social England, illustr. edn. 1901, 1,
76.
Conquest of Wales: Haverfield, F. J. Proceedings of the Hon. Soc. of Cymmro-
dorion, 1908-9, pp. 53–187.
Roman Wall in North England (Hadrian's Wall): Bruce, J. C. Roman Wall (1867).
Haverfield, Archaeologia Aeliana, xxii, 9, and Cumberland and Westmorland
Arch. Soc. Transactions, vols. XIII, ff.
Roman occupation of Scotland: Haverfield, Antonine Wall Report (Glasgow,
1899), pp. 156 ff. , and Proceedings of the Scottish Soc. of Antiquaries,
XXXVIII, 454.
Curle, Jas. A Roman Frontier Post. Glasgow. 1911. On Newstead.
Edinburgh Review, April 1911.
Macdonald, Geo. Roman Wall in Scotland. Glasgow. 1911.
(c) Roman Roads.
Codrington, T. Roman Roads in Britain. London. 1903. (Describes some roads
well, but is very unequal. )
Haverfield, Victoria History supra and the map for this chapter.
(d) CIVILIZATION.
Haverfield, F. J. Romanization of Roman Britain. London. 1905.
Victoria County History of Somerset, Northants, Warwick, Norfolk, and
appendix to Mommsen supra.
Social England (illustr. edn. 1901), 1, 136 ff. (On the Art. )
Pitt-Rivers, A. H. L. Fox-. Excavations. 1887 ff. (On the village life. )
Vinogradoff, P. Growth of the Manor. London. 1905. Ch. 11.
## p. 667 (#697) ############################################
Bibliography
667
(e) CHRISTIANITY.
Archaeologia, Lill, and Victoria County History of Hampshire, 1, 277, 278. (On
the Christian Church at Silchester. )
Haverfield, EHR, XI, 427, and Oman, supra, supplementing Haddan and Stubbs,
Councils and Documents. Oxford. 1869. 1.
(f) INSCRIPTIONS.
Bruce, J. C. Lapidarium Septentrionale. London. 1875.
Haverfield, F. J. ibid. vols. vii, ix (1890–1911).
Hübner, E. Corpus inscriptionum Latinarum, vii, Berlin, 1873; and Ephemeris
epigraphica, vols. iii, iv (1877–80).
For Christian inscriptions, mostly in Wales, see Hübner, Inscript. Christ. Brit.
(Berlin, 1876), now however almost out of date, and many scattered correc-
tions and additions, especially by J. Rhys in Archaeologia Cambrensis. The
Christian stones of Cornwall are summarized in the Victoria History of the
County, 1, 407.
For the so-called Pictish inscriptions, Rhys, Proc. of the Soc. of Antiquaries of
Scotland, xxxII, 324.
(9) TRANSITION FROM ROMAN TO ENGLISH AND THE END OF THE
ROMAN EMPIRE IN THESE ISLANDS.
Bury, J. B. Life of St Patrick. London. 1905.
Haverfield, F. J. Last days of Silchester. EHR, XI, 427.
Oman, supra.
Stevenson, W. H. EHR, xx, 474. On an alleged survival of the tribe name Parisii
in Lincolnshire.
Ibid. xiv, 32, xvII, 625. On the character of the English conquest.
Zimmer, H. Nennius Vindicatus. Berlin. 1893.
Handelsverbindungen Westgalliens mit Irland im Altertum. Sitzungsberichte
der kgl. pr. Akad. Wiss. 1909 (rather fanciful).
Older "standard” works are Camden's Britannia (esp. ed. 1607 and re-edition with
add. by Gough, 1806).
Gordon, A. Itinerarium Septentrionale (1726, with add. 1732).
Hodgson, John. Hist. of Northumberland, 1820–40.
Horsley, J. Britannia Romana, 1732.
Lysons, D. and S. Magna Britannia, 1806 ff.
Lysons, S. Woodchester, 1797 ff. , and Reliquiae Romano-Britannicae, 1813 ff.
Roach Smith, C. Collectanea Antiqua, 1848 ff. , and Roman London, 1859.
Stukeley, W. Itinerarium Curiosum, 1724-76.
Watkin, W. T. Roman Lancashire, 1883, and Roman Cheshire, 1886.
See also the publications of the Societies of Antiquaries of London, Newcastle and
Scotland, and the Archaeological Journal.
The student needs to be warned that the literature of Roman Britain contains
a larger proportion than the literature of any other historical subject, of unsound
and unscholarly work. Much of this is valuable as a record of finds, but the
interpretation of the finds and the theories based on them are too often worthless,
even when they seem to be authoritative. This class of literature has, as far as
possible, not been quoted above.
CH. XIII (A).
## p. 668 (#698) ############################################
668
CHAPTER XIII (B).
TEUTONIC CONQUEST OF BRITAIN.
1. PRIMARY AUTHORITIES.
or
(a) Roman.
Earliest references to Angles and Saxons.
Tacitus. Germania. Cap. 40. Transl. Church, A. J. and Brodribb, W. J. (The
Agricola and Germany of Tacitus). London. 1868.
Claudius Ptolemaeus. Geographia. Lib. ii, cap. 11.
Eutropius. Breviarium. Lib. ix, cap. 21.
Orosius. Historiae. Lib. vii, cap. 25.
Ammianus Marcellinus. Lib. xxvi, capp. 4, 5; XXVII, 8; XXVIII, 2, 5; xxx, 7.
Notitia Dignitatum. Ed. Seeck, 0. Berlin. 1876.
(Editions will be found in Bibl. to c.
