gyrede hine
Bēowulf
eorl-gewǣdum (_dressed himself in the armor_),
1442.
1442.
Beowulf
sg.
III.
gif þæt gegangeð þæt .
.
.
, _if that happen, that_
. . . , 1847; pret. sg. þæt geīode ufaran dōgrum hilde-hlæmmum, _it happened
in later times to the warriors_ (the Gēatas), 2201; pret. part. þā wæs
gegongen guman unfrōdum earfoðlīce þæt, _then it had happened to the young
man in sorrowful wise that_ . . . , 2822.
oð-gangan, _to-go thither_: pret. pl. oð þæt hī oðēodon . . . in Hrefnesholt,
2935.
ofer-gangan, w. acc. , _to go over_: pret. sg. oferēode þā æðelinga bearn
stēap stān-hliðo, _went over steep, rocky precipices_, 1409; pl.
freoðo-wong þone forð oferēodon, 2960.
ymb-gangan, w. acc. , _to go around_: pret. ymb-ēode þā ides Helminga duguðe
and geogoðe dǣl ǣghwylcne, _went around in every part, among the superior
and the inferior warriors_, 621.
gār, st. m. , _spear, javelin, missile_: nom. sg. , 1847, 3022; instr. sg.
gāre, 1076; blōdigan gāre, 2441; gen. sg. gāres fliht, 1766; nom. pl.
gāras, 328; gen. pl. , 161(? ). --Comp. : bon-, frum-gār.
gār-cēne, adj. , _spear-bold_: nom. sg. , 1959.
gār-cwealm, st. m. , _murder, death by the spear_: acc. sg. gār-cwealm
gumena, 2044.
gār-holt, st. n. , _forest of spears_, i. e. crowd of spears: acc. sg. , 1835.
gār-secg, st. m. (cf. Grimm, in Haupt l. 578), _sea, ocean_: acc. sg. on
gār-secg, 49, 537; ofer gār-secg, 515.
gār-wiga, w. m. , _one who fights with the spear_: dat. sg. geongum
gār-wigan, of Wīglāf, 2675, 2812.
gār-wīgend, pres. part. , _fighting with spear, spear-fighter_: acc. pl.
gār-wīgend, 2642.
gāst, gǣst, st. m. , _ghost, demon_: acc. sg. helle gāst (Grendel), 1275;
gen. sg. wergan gāstes (of Grendel), 133; (of the tempter), 1748; gen. pl.
dyrnra gāsta (Grendel's race), 1358; gǣsta gīfrost (_flames consuming
corpses_), 1124. --Comp. : ellor-, geō-sceaft-gāst; ellen-, wæl-gǣst.
gāst-bana, w. m. , _slayer of the spirit_, i. e. the devil: nom. sg.
gāst-bona, 177.
gædeling, st. m. , _he who is connected with another, relation, companion_:
gen. sg. gædelinges, 2618; dat. pl. mid his gædelingum, 2950.
æt-gædere, adv. , _together, united_: 321, 1165, 1191; samod ætgædere, 329,
387, 730, 1064.
tō-gadere, adv. , _together_, 2631.
gæst, gist, gyst, st. m. , _stranger, guest_: nom. sg. gæst, 1801; se gæst
(the drake), 2313; se grimma gæst (Grendel), 102; gist, 1139, 1523; acc.
sg. gryre-līcne gist (the nixy slain by Bēowulf), 1442; dat. sg. gyste,
2229; nom. pl. gistas, 1603; acc. pl. gæs[tas], 1894. --Comp. : fēðe-,
gryre-, inwit-, nīð-, sele-gæst (-gyst).
gæst-sele, st. m. , _hall in which the guests spend their time, guest-hall_:
acc. sg. , 995.
gē, conj. , _and_, 1341; gē . . . gē . . . , _as well . . . as . . . _, 1865; gē . . .
gē . . . , gē . . . , 1249; gē swylce, _and likewise, and moreover_, 2259.
gē, pron. , _ye, you_, plur. of þū, 237, 245, etc.
gegn-cwide, st. m. , _reply_: gen. pl. þīnra gegn-cwida, 367.
gegnum, adv. , _thither, towards, away_, with the prep, tō, ofer, giving the
direction: þæt hīe him tō mihton gegnum gangan (_that they might go
thither_), 314; gegnum fōr [þā] ofer myrcan mōr, _away over the dark moor_,
1405.
gehðu, geohðu, st. f. , _sorrow, care_: instr. sg. giohðo mǣnde, 2268; dat.
sg. on gehðo, 3096; on giohðe, 2794.
gēn (from gegn), adv. , _yet, again_. ne wæs hit lenge þā gēn, þæt . . . , _it
was not then long before_ . . . , 83; ic sceal forð sprecan gēn ymb Grendel,
_shall from now on speak again of Grendel_, 2071; nō þȳ ǣr ūt þā gēn . . .
gongan wolde (_still he would not yet go out_), 2082; gēn is eall æt þē
lissa gelong (_yet all my favor belongs to thee_), 2150; þā gēn, _then
again_, 2678, 2703; swā hē nū gēn dēð, _as he still does_, 2860; furður
gēn, _further still, besides_, 3007; nū gēn, _now again_, 3169; ne gēn, _no
more, no farther_: ne wæs þæt wyrd þā gēn, _that was no more fate_ (fate no
longer willed that), 735.
gēna, _still_: cwico wæs þā gēna, _was still living_, 3094.
genga, w. m. , _goer_; in comp. in-, sǣ-, sceadu-genga.
gengde. See gān(3).
genge. See ūð-genge.
gēnunga (from gegnunga), adv. , _precisely, completely_, 2872.
gerwan, gyrwan, w. v. : 1) _to prepare, to make ready, to put in condition_:
pret. pl. gestsele gyredon, 995. --2) _to equip, to arm for battle_: pret.
sg.
gyrede hine Bēowulf eorl-gewǣdum (_dressed himself in the armor_),
1442.
ge-gyrwan: 1) _to make, to prepare_: pret. pl. him þā gegiredan Gēata lēode
ād . . . unwāclīcne, 3138; pret. part. glōf . . . eall gegyrwed dēofles cræftum
and dracan fellum, 2088. --2) _to fit out, to make ready_: inf. cēol
gegyrwan hilde-wǣpnum and heaðowǣdum, 38; hēt him ȳðlidan gōdne gegyrwan,
_had (his) good ship fitted up for him_, 199. Also, _to provide warlike
equipment_: pret. part. syððan hē hine tō gūðe gegyred hæfde, 1473. --3) _to
endow, to provide, to adorn_: pret. part. nom. sg. beado-hrægl . . . golde
gegyrwed, 553; acc. sg. lāfe . . . golde gegyrede, 2193; acc. pl. mādmas . . .
golde gegyrede, 1029.
gētan, w. v. , _to injure, to slay_: inf. , 2941.
be-gēte, adj. , _attainable_; in comp. ēð-begēte.
geador, adv. , _unitedly, together, jointly_, 836; geador ætsomne, 491.
on-geador, adv. , _unitedly, together_, 1596.
gealdor, st. n. : 1) _sound_: acc. sg. bȳman gealdor, 2944. --2) _magic
song, incantation, spell_: instr. sg. þonne wæs þæt yrfe . . . galdre
bewunden (_placed under a spell_), 3053.
gealga, w. m. , _gallows_: dat. sg. þæt his byre rīde giong on galgan, 2447.
gealg-mōd, adj. , _gloomy_: nom. sg. gīfre and galgmōd, 1278.
gealg-trēow, st. n. , _gallows_: dat. pl. on galg-trēowu[m], 2941.
geard, st. m. , _residence_; in Bēowulf corresponding to the house-complex
of a prince's residence, used only in the plur. : acc. in geardas (_in
Finn's castle_), 1135; dat. in geardum, 13, 2460; of geardum, 1139; ǣr hē
on weg hwurfe . . . of geardum, _before he went away from his
dwelling-place_, i. e. died, 265. --Comp. middan-geard.
gearo, adj. , properly, _made, prepared_; hence, _ready, finished,
equipped_: nom. sg. þæt hit wearð eal gearo, heal-ærna mǣst, 77; wiht
unhǣlo . . . gearo sōna wæs, _the demon of destruction was quickly ready, did
not delay long_, 121; Here-Scyldinga betst beadorinca wæs on bǣl gearu,
_was ready for the funeral-pile_ (for the solemn burning), 1110; þēod (is)
eal gearo, _the warriors are altogether ready, always prepared_, 1231;
hraðe wæs æt holme hȳð-weard gearo (geara, MS. ), 1915; gearo gūð-freca,
2415; sīe sīo bǣr gearo ǣdre geæfned, _let the bier be made ready at once_,
3106. With gen. : gearo gyrnwræce, _ready for revenge for harm done_, 2119,
acc. sg. gearwe stōwe, 1007; nom. pl. beornas gearwe, 211; similarly, 1814.
gearwe, gearo, geare, adv. , _completely, entirely_: nē gē . . . gearwe ne
wisson, _you do not know at all_ . . . , 246; similarly, 879; hine gearwe
geman witena welhwyle (_remembers him very well_), 265; wisse hē gearwe þæt
. . . , _he knew very well that_ . . . , 2340, 2726; þæt ic . . . gearo scēawige
swegle searogimmas (_that I may see the treasures altogether, as many as
they are_), 2749; ic wāt geare þæt . . . , 2657. --Comp. gearwor, _more
readily, rather_, 3077. --Superl. gearwost, 716.
gearo-folm, adj. , _with ready hand_, 2086.
gearwe, st. f. , _equipment, dress_; in comp. feðer-gearwe.
geat, st. n. , _opening, door_; in comp. ben-, hilde-geat.
geato-līc, adj. , _well prepared, handsome, splendid_: of sword and armor,
215, 1563, 2155; of Heorot, 308. Adv. : wīsa fengel geatolīc gengde, _passed
on in a stately manner_, 1402.
geatwe, st. f. pl. , _equipment, adornment_: acc. recedes geatwa, _the
ornaments of the dragon's cave_ (its treasures), 3089. --Comp. : ēored-,
gryre-, gūð-, hilde-, wīg-geatwe.
gēan (from gegn), adv. in
on-gēan, adv. and prep. , _against, towards_: þæt hē mē ongēan slēa, 682;
rǣhte ongēan fēond mid folme, 748; foran ongēan, _forward towards_, 2365.
With dat. : ongēan gramum, _against the enemy_, 1035.
tō-gēanes, tō-genes, prep, _against, towards_: Grendle tōgēanes, _towards
Grendel, against Grendel_, 667; grāp þā tōgēanes, _she grasped at_
(Bēowulf), 1502; similarly, him tōgēanes fēng, 1543; ēodon him þā tōgēanes,
_went towards him_, 1627; hēt þā gebēodan . . . þæt hīe bǣl-wudu feorran
feredon gōdum tōgēnes, _had it ordered that they should bring the wood from
far for the funeral-pyre towards the good man_ (i. e. to the place where the
dead Bēowulf lay), 3115.
gēap, adj. , _roomy, extensive, wide_: nom. sg. reced . . . gēap, _the roomy
hall_, 1801; acc. sg. under gēapne hrōf, 837. --Comp. : horn-, sǣ-gēap.
geār, st. n. , _year_: nom. sg. , 1135; gen. pl. geāra, in adverbial sense,
olim, _in former times_, 2665. See un-geāra.
geār-dagas, st. m. pl. , _former days_: dat. pl. in (on) geār-dagum, 1,
1355.
geofe. See gifu.
geofon, gifen, gyfen (see Kuhn Zeitschr. I. 137), st. n. , _sea, flood_:
nom. sg. geofon, 515; gifen gēotende, _the streaming flood_, 1691; gen. sg.
geofenes begang, 362; gyfenes, 1395.
geogoð, st. f. : 1) _youth, time of youth_: dat. sg. on geogoðe, 409, 466,
2513; on giogoðe, 2427; gen. gioguðe, 2113. --2) contrasted with duguð, _the
younger warriors of lower rank_ (about as in the Middle Ages, the squires
with the knights): nom. sg. geogoð, 66; giogoð, 1191; acc. sg.
. . . , 1847; pret. sg. þæt geīode ufaran dōgrum hilde-hlæmmum, _it happened
in later times to the warriors_ (the Gēatas), 2201; pret. part. þā wæs
gegongen guman unfrōdum earfoðlīce þæt, _then it had happened to the young
man in sorrowful wise that_ . . . , 2822.
oð-gangan, _to-go thither_: pret. pl. oð þæt hī oðēodon . . . in Hrefnesholt,
2935.
ofer-gangan, w. acc. , _to go over_: pret. sg. oferēode þā æðelinga bearn
stēap stān-hliðo, _went over steep, rocky precipices_, 1409; pl.
freoðo-wong þone forð oferēodon, 2960.
ymb-gangan, w. acc. , _to go around_: pret. ymb-ēode þā ides Helminga duguðe
and geogoðe dǣl ǣghwylcne, _went around in every part, among the superior
and the inferior warriors_, 621.
gār, st. m. , _spear, javelin, missile_: nom. sg. , 1847, 3022; instr. sg.
gāre, 1076; blōdigan gāre, 2441; gen. sg. gāres fliht, 1766; nom. pl.
gāras, 328; gen. pl. , 161(? ). --Comp. : bon-, frum-gār.
gār-cēne, adj. , _spear-bold_: nom. sg. , 1959.
gār-cwealm, st. m. , _murder, death by the spear_: acc. sg. gār-cwealm
gumena, 2044.
gār-holt, st. n. , _forest of spears_, i. e. crowd of spears: acc. sg. , 1835.
gār-secg, st. m. (cf. Grimm, in Haupt l. 578), _sea, ocean_: acc. sg. on
gār-secg, 49, 537; ofer gār-secg, 515.
gār-wiga, w. m. , _one who fights with the spear_: dat. sg. geongum
gār-wigan, of Wīglāf, 2675, 2812.
gār-wīgend, pres. part. , _fighting with spear, spear-fighter_: acc. pl.
gār-wīgend, 2642.
gāst, gǣst, st. m. , _ghost, demon_: acc. sg. helle gāst (Grendel), 1275;
gen. sg. wergan gāstes (of Grendel), 133; (of the tempter), 1748; gen. pl.
dyrnra gāsta (Grendel's race), 1358; gǣsta gīfrost (_flames consuming
corpses_), 1124. --Comp. : ellor-, geō-sceaft-gāst; ellen-, wæl-gǣst.
gāst-bana, w. m. , _slayer of the spirit_, i. e. the devil: nom. sg.
gāst-bona, 177.
gædeling, st. m. , _he who is connected with another, relation, companion_:
gen. sg. gædelinges, 2618; dat. pl. mid his gædelingum, 2950.
æt-gædere, adv. , _together, united_: 321, 1165, 1191; samod ætgædere, 329,
387, 730, 1064.
tō-gadere, adv. , _together_, 2631.
gæst, gist, gyst, st. m. , _stranger, guest_: nom. sg. gæst, 1801; se gæst
(the drake), 2313; se grimma gæst (Grendel), 102; gist, 1139, 1523; acc.
sg. gryre-līcne gist (the nixy slain by Bēowulf), 1442; dat. sg. gyste,
2229; nom. pl. gistas, 1603; acc. pl. gæs[tas], 1894. --Comp. : fēðe-,
gryre-, inwit-, nīð-, sele-gæst (-gyst).
gæst-sele, st. m. , _hall in which the guests spend their time, guest-hall_:
acc. sg. , 995.
gē, conj. , _and_, 1341; gē . . . gē . . . , _as well . . . as . . . _, 1865; gē . . .
gē . . . , gē . . . , 1249; gē swylce, _and likewise, and moreover_, 2259.
gē, pron. , _ye, you_, plur. of þū, 237, 245, etc.
gegn-cwide, st. m. , _reply_: gen. pl. þīnra gegn-cwida, 367.
gegnum, adv. , _thither, towards, away_, with the prep, tō, ofer, giving the
direction: þæt hīe him tō mihton gegnum gangan (_that they might go
thither_), 314; gegnum fōr [þā] ofer myrcan mōr, _away over the dark moor_,
1405.
gehðu, geohðu, st. f. , _sorrow, care_: instr. sg. giohðo mǣnde, 2268; dat.
sg. on gehðo, 3096; on giohðe, 2794.
gēn (from gegn), adv. , _yet, again_. ne wæs hit lenge þā gēn, þæt . . . , _it
was not then long before_ . . . , 83; ic sceal forð sprecan gēn ymb Grendel,
_shall from now on speak again of Grendel_, 2071; nō þȳ ǣr ūt þā gēn . . .
gongan wolde (_still he would not yet go out_), 2082; gēn is eall æt þē
lissa gelong (_yet all my favor belongs to thee_), 2150; þā gēn, _then
again_, 2678, 2703; swā hē nū gēn dēð, _as he still does_, 2860; furður
gēn, _further still, besides_, 3007; nū gēn, _now again_, 3169; ne gēn, _no
more, no farther_: ne wæs þæt wyrd þā gēn, _that was no more fate_ (fate no
longer willed that), 735.
gēna, _still_: cwico wæs þā gēna, _was still living_, 3094.
genga, w. m. , _goer_; in comp. in-, sǣ-, sceadu-genga.
gengde. See gān(3).
genge. See ūð-genge.
gēnunga (from gegnunga), adv. , _precisely, completely_, 2872.
gerwan, gyrwan, w. v. : 1) _to prepare, to make ready, to put in condition_:
pret. pl. gestsele gyredon, 995. --2) _to equip, to arm for battle_: pret.
sg.
gyrede hine Bēowulf eorl-gewǣdum (_dressed himself in the armor_),
1442.
ge-gyrwan: 1) _to make, to prepare_: pret. pl. him þā gegiredan Gēata lēode
ād . . . unwāclīcne, 3138; pret. part. glōf . . . eall gegyrwed dēofles cræftum
and dracan fellum, 2088. --2) _to fit out, to make ready_: inf. cēol
gegyrwan hilde-wǣpnum and heaðowǣdum, 38; hēt him ȳðlidan gōdne gegyrwan,
_had (his) good ship fitted up for him_, 199. Also, _to provide warlike
equipment_: pret. part. syððan hē hine tō gūðe gegyred hæfde, 1473. --3) _to
endow, to provide, to adorn_: pret. part. nom. sg. beado-hrægl . . . golde
gegyrwed, 553; acc. sg. lāfe . . . golde gegyrede, 2193; acc. pl. mādmas . . .
golde gegyrede, 1029.
gētan, w. v. , _to injure, to slay_: inf. , 2941.
be-gēte, adj. , _attainable_; in comp. ēð-begēte.
geador, adv. , _unitedly, together, jointly_, 836; geador ætsomne, 491.
on-geador, adv. , _unitedly, together_, 1596.
gealdor, st. n. : 1) _sound_: acc. sg. bȳman gealdor, 2944. --2) _magic
song, incantation, spell_: instr. sg. þonne wæs þæt yrfe . . . galdre
bewunden (_placed under a spell_), 3053.
gealga, w. m. , _gallows_: dat. sg. þæt his byre rīde giong on galgan, 2447.
gealg-mōd, adj. , _gloomy_: nom. sg. gīfre and galgmōd, 1278.
gealg-trēow, st. n. , _gallows_: dat. pl. on galg-trēowu[m], 2941.
geard, st. m. , _residence_; in Bēowulf corresponding to the house-complex
of a prince's residence, used only in the plur. : acc. in geardas (_in
Finn's castle_), 1135; dat. in geardum, 13, 2460; of geardum, 1139; ǣr hē
on weg hwurfe . . . of geardum, _before he went away from his
dwelling-place_, i. e. died, 265. --Comp. middan-geard.
gearo, adj. , properly, _made, prepared_; hence, _ready, finished,
equipped_: nom. sg. þæt hit wearð eal gearo, heal-ærna mǣst, 77; wiht
unhǣlo . . . gearo sōna wæs, _the demon of destruction was quickly ready, did
not delay long_, 121; Here-Scyldinga betst beadorinca wæs on bǣl gearu,
_was ready for the funeral-pile_ (for the solemn burning), 1110; þēod (is)
eal gearo, _the warriors are altogether ready, always prepared_, 1231;
hraðe wæs æt holme hȳð-weard gearo (geara, MS. ), 1915; gearo gūð-freca,
2415; sīe sīo bǣr gearo ǣdre geæfned, _let the bier be made ready at once_,
3106. With gen. : gearo gyrnwræce, _ready for revenge for harm done_, 2119,
acc. sg. gearwe stōwe, 1007; nom. pl. beornas gearwe, 211; similarly, 1814.
gearwe, gearo, geare, adv. , _completely, entirely_: nē gē . . . gearwe ne
wisson, _you do not know at all_ . . . , 246; similarly, 879; hine gearwe
geman witena welhwyle (_remembers him very well_), 265; wisse hē gearwe þæt
. . . , _he knew very well that_ . . . , 2340, 2726; þæt ic . . . gearo scēawige
swegle searogimmas (_that I may see the treasures altogether, as many as
they are_), 2749; ic wāt geare þæt . . . , 2657. --Comp. gearwor, _more
readily, rather_, 3077. --Superl. gearwost, 716.
gearo-folm, adj. , _with ready hand_, 2086.
gearwe, st. f. , _equipment, dress_; in comp. feðer-gearwe.
geat, st. n. , _opening, door_; in comp. ben-, hilde-geat.
geato-līc, adj. , _well prepared, handsome, splendid_: of sword and armor,
215, 1563, 2155; of Heorot, 308. Adv. : wīsa fengel geatolīc gengde, _passed
on in a stately manner_, 1402.
geatwe, st. f. pl. , _equipment, adornment_: acc. recedes geatwa, _the
ornaments of the dragon's cave_ (its treasures), 3089. --Comp. : ēored-,
gryre-, gūð-, hilde-, wīg-geatwe.
gēan (from gegn), adv. in
on-gēan, adv. and prep. , _against, towards_: þæt hē mē ongēan slēa, 682;
rǣhte ongēan fēond mid folme, 748; foran ongēan, _forward towards_, 2365.
With dat. : ongēan gramum, _against the enemy_, 1035.
tō-gēanes, tō-genes, prep, _against, towards_: Grendle tōgēanes, _towards
Grendel, against Grendel_, 667; grāp þā tōgēanes, _she grasped at_
(Bēowulf), 1502; similarly, him tōgēanes fēng, 1543; ēodon him þā tōgēanes,
_went towards him_, 1627; hēt þā gebēodan . . . þæt hīe bǣl-wudu feorran
feredon gōdum tōgēnes, _had it ordered that they should bring the wood from
far for the funeral-pyre towards the good man_ (i. e. to the place where the
dead Bēowulf lay), 3115.
gēap, adj. , _roomy, extensive, wide_: nom. sg. reced . . . gēap, _the roomy
hall_, 1801; acc. sg. under gēapne hrōf, 837. --Comp. : horn-, sǣ-gēap.
geār, st. n. , _year_: nom. sg. , 1135; gen. pl. geāra, in adverbial sense,
olim, _in former times_, 2665. See un-geāra.
geār-dagas, st. m. pl. , _former days_: dat. pl. in (on) geār-dagum, 1,
1355.
geofe. See gifu.
geofon, gifen, gyfen (see Kuhn Zeitschr. I. 137), st. n. , _sea, flood_:
nom. sg. geofon, 515; gifen gēotende, _the streaming flood_, 1691; gen. sg.
geofenes begang, 362; gyfenes, 1395.
geogoð, st. f. : 1) _youth, time of youth_: dat. sg. on geogoðe, 409, 466,
2513; on giogoðe, 2427; gen. gioguðe, 2113. --2) contrasted with duguð, _the
younger warriors of lower rank_ (about as in the Middle Ages, the squires
with the knights): nom. sg. geogoð, 66; giogoð, 1191; acc. sg.
