;
Alexandrian
in-
fluence on architecture of, 541 sq.
fluence on architecture of, 541 sq.
Cambridge Medieval History - v3 - Germany and the Western Empire
; executed, 31
Bernard, illegitimate son of Charles the Fat,
60
Bernay, Abbey of, 561
Berne, MSS. at, 526 sq.
Bernicia, feud with Deira, 341; invaded by
Scots, 350; spared by Vikings, 351; Half-
dene's invasion of, 353 sq. ; 368
Bernier, grandson of Charles Martel, 2
Berno. See Björn Jarnsida
Bernward, Bishop of Hildesheim, 233; 559;
withstands the Vikings, 212; dispute with
see of Mayence, 235, 251
Berry, 83; pillaged by Northmen, 86; in.
vaded by Hungarians, 88; 129
Bertaud, elected to see of Besançon, 141
Bertha, betrothed to Henry IV, 299
Bertha, widow of Rodolph II, marries Hugh
of Arles, 140, 156; 180 note
Bertha, wife of Odo I of Blois, and of Robert
the Pious, 103 sq. , 116 note, 143 note, 256
Bertha, wife of Adalbert II of Tuscany, 149,
>
152 sqq.
Bertha, wife of Gerard of Roussillon, 46
Bertha, daughter of Charles the Great, 2, 534
Berthold, 69; executed (917), 70
Berthold of Babenberg (Bamberg), 205; given
Margravate of Nordgau, 206
Berthold, Duke of Carinthia, 205 and note,
206; becomes Duke of Bavaria, 188; death
of, 191
Bertrada of Montfort, wife of Philip1, 113sq. ,
116, 132
Bertrand of Arles, Marquess of Provence, 130
Bertrand, Count of Toulouse, 130
Bertulf, Archbishop of Trèves, 59
Besalu, county of, 90
Besançon, Boso of Provence and, 137;
Henry III married at, 283; see and diocese
of, 45, 63, 93 sq. , 135; 147; disputed
election to, 141; archbishops of, 57; 282;
295. See Bertaud, Hector, Walter
Besse, Island of, 33
Bethlehem, Church of the Nativity at, 548
Beverley, monastery of, 379
Bewcastle, cross at, 554 sq.
Bezprim. See Otto Bezprim
Bible, study of the, 486, 517, 525, 527, 532;
textual revisions of, by Alcuin, 516, 519;
by Theodulf, 519; Glossa Ordinaria to,
522, 532; Cotton MS. of, 549 sq.
Bigorre, 497
Billingsley, 396
Billung, house of, 216; see also Bernard,
Herman, Wichmann
Birca. See Björkö
Birrenswark, 323, 366
Birthen, battle at (939), 189
Biscop. See Benedict Biscop
Björkö (Bjørkø), (Birca), Anskar at, 314;
trading centre, 332
Björn, King of Sweden, 314
Björn Jarnsíða (Berno Ironside), Viking
chief, 35, 320
Black Forest, Ernest III of Swabia killed in,
270
Black Sea, 327; 422
Blaison, house of, 118
Blandinium, Abbey of, 371, 375
Blickling Hall, Norfolk, MS. at, 506 note, 537
Blois, ravaged by Vikings, 33; seized by
Theobald the Trickster, 95; united to
Champagne, 123; counts of, see Odo,
Theobald, William
Bobastro, 420
Bobbio, Abbey of, Gerbert at, 173, 175, 210;
Otbertines at, 250; Greek learning at, 503;
library and MSS. of, 486 note, 521, 536;
abbot of, see Sylvester II, Pope
Bobra (Bober), river, Henry II at, 227
Bodleian Library, MS. in, 509
Bockelheim, castle of, 286
Boece, St, Life of, 505
Boethius, De Consolatione Philosophiae, 358,
485; 525; 536 sq.
Bohemia, and Louis the German, 10; subject
to Henry I, 184; under Otto I, 192–202;
Henry the Wrangler in, 206, 210 sq. ; war
with the Poles, 211; revolution in, 218;
severed from Germany, 220, 222 sq. , 224;
church in, 206, 222; and see dukes of,
Boleslav, Bratislav, Jaromir, Spitignev,
Udalrich, Vladivoi, Wenceslas
Bohuslän, market at, 332
Bojannes, catapan, 268
Boleslav, Duke of Bohemia, submits to Otto I,
192; at war with the Wends, 200
Boleslav the Younger, Duke of Bohemia,
202; aids Bavarian revolt, 205 sq. ;
Henry the Wrangler and, 210; war with
the Poles, 211
Boleslav the Red, Duke of Bohemia, 222 sq.
Boleslav (Bolesław) Chrobry (the Mighty),
Duke of Poland, son of Mesco, 211, 216 sq. ,
261, 304; revolts from the Empire, 222 sq. ;
seizes Bohemia, 223; attacks Bavaria,
223; loses Bohemia, 225, 227; plots with
Henry's enemies, 226, 238; makes peace
with Henry, 227; regains his conquests,
228, 239; does homage, 239; intrigues
with Papacy, 241; wars with Henry II
renewed, 247; peace made at Bautzen,
247, 260; spreads Christianity, 304
Bolingbroke, revolt of, 466
Bologna, Louis (the Blind) at, 138
Bomarzo, bishop of. See Marinus
Boniface, St, 511 sqq. ; 515; 521; 534
Boniface VI, Pope, 66
Boniface VII (Franco), Pope, misdeeds of,
101, 168; death of, 171
Boniface, Marquess of Tuscany, 48; invades
Africa, 8
Boniface, Marquess of Tuscany, 243
## p. 659 (#705) ############################################
Index
659
Boniface, of Canossa, Marquess of Tuscany
etc. , 144, 240, 246; in Burgundy, 144,
259; marriage of, 265, 298
Boniface, Marquess of Tuscany, 299
Bonn, burnt by Danes, 59; Henry I and
Charles the Simple at, 74, 181
Bonneuil, assembly at, 446
Bordeaux, culture of, 502; dukes of Aqui.
taine and, 129; Vikings at, 316
Borrel, Count of Barcelona, 99, 424
Boru. See Brian Borumba
Bosham, 398
Boso, King of Provence, 45 sq. ; 51; marries
Ermengarde, 53; Louis the Stammerer
and, 55 sq. ; takes royal style, 57 sq. ,
137; death of, 62, 137
Boso, Abbot of St Benoît-sur-Loire, 14
Boso, Count in Provence, Marquess of Tus-
9
cany, 157
Boston, Mass. , art treasures at, 547
Botfeld, in the Harz, 186, 276
Bouchard the Venerable, Count of Vendôme,
105
Bouin, pirates at, 7
Boulenois, the, added to see of Langres,
96
Boulogne, 359; counts of, 460. See Eustace
Bourbonnais, the, independent of Aquitaine,
129
Bourges, acquired by Philip I, 111; arch.
bishop of, 86; see Odo-Harpin; cathedral
of, 557
Boussu, destroyed by Otto II, 207
Bozna, Župan of the Croats, 7
Bracara, archbishop of. See Martin
Brachmani, king of. See Dindimus
Bracton, English jurist, cited, 461 sq.
Braga. See Bracara
Brandenburg, besieged and captured by
Henry I, 184; bishopric founded in, 192;
church burnt, 208; Lusatians at, 211 sq.
Braslav, Slovene Duke, 64
Břatislav, Duke of Bohemia, 299; recovers
Moravia from the Poles, 260, 299 sq. ; de-
feats the Hungarians, 261; marries Judith,
299 sq. ; succeeds to Bohemia, 262, 300;
invades Poland, 276, 300;
war with
Henry III, 276, 301 ; 277, 301 ; second
war, 278, 301 ; does homage, 278, 301 sq. ;
285; 290; restores Silesia, 297 sq. , 302;
death of, 298, 302
Braulio of Saragossa, 489 sq. ; works of, 492
Brecknock, tribal unit, 341 sq. , 360; invaded
by Aethelfleda, 363
Bregandus Lugenicus, 501
Breisach, besieged by Otto I, 190
Bremen, fortification of, 305; diocese of, 192,
289; archbishop of, 217; see Adalbert,
Albrand, Anskar, Lievizo, Unwan; juris-
diction of see of, 296 sq.
Brendan, St, Life of, 505, 509
Brenner Pass, the, Berengar II crosses, 157;
Otto I crosses, 159, 161; Otto III crosses,
172; Conrad II crosses, 264, 266; Henry III
crosses, 290
Brenta, river, Hungarian victory on, 148;
Ardoin's victory on, 222; Henry II on,
224
Brentford, 385
Brescia, death of Louis II at, 46; county of,
221; Henry II at, 224; counts of, see
Boniface, Suppo, Tedald
Breslau, restored to Poland, 302
Bresle, river, 73; Norman boundary, 322
Brétencourt, Louis VI at, 114
Breteuil, lord of, 120
Bretwalda, title applied to Ecgbert, 346
Bréval, siege of (1094), 121
Brian Borumha (Boru), King of Ireland, and
the Vikings, 324
Bridgenorth, Vikings in, 359
Bridport, 357
Brienne, Charles the Bald and Louis the
German at, 36; lord of, see Guy
Brihtnoth, Duke of Essex, 379; slain, 324,
381
Brihtric, 382
Briollay, family of, in Anjou, 118
Brionne, besieged (1090), 121
Brissarthe, fight at (866), 41
Bristol, 394
Britain, literary connexion with Spain,
494; learning in, before Theodore, 508 sqq. ;
literary connexion with Brittany, 509;
Roman provincial art in, 552; Northum-
brian art in, 553 sqq.
British Museum, art treasures in, 547 sqq. ,
552, 566
Brittany; 398; 471; revolts against Louis I,
8 sq. , 14, 19, 27; wins independence,
30 sqq. , 35, 40, 91, 128; Vikings in, 86,
316, 320, 322 sq. ; 363; literary connexion
with Britain, 509; Greek learning in,
528 sq. ; kings, dukes, of, see Alan, Conan,
Erispoë, Hoel, Morvan, Nomenoë, Solo-
mon, Wihomarch; counts of March of,
see Guy, Lambert, Louis, Robert
Brixen, bishop of. See Poppo
Brogne, abbey of, 373, 457
Broyes, lord of. See Hugh
Bruchsal, Herman of Swabia submits at, 218
Bruges, and the Flemish March, 92; 389, 394
Brunanburh, battle of, 323, 366
Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne, appointed
archchancellor of Italy, 196; receives
Lorraine, 199; policy of, 200 sq. ; death of,
203
Bruno, Bishop of Augsburg, 224, 257; revolts
against Henry II, 223; 273; attacked by
Welf, 257 sq. ; guardian of Henry III, 273;
death of, 273
runo, Bishop of Langres, 141
Bruno, Bishop of Toul. See Leo IX, Pope
Bruno, Bishop of Würzburg, 288
Bruno, Duke of Saxony, killed on Lüneburg
Heath (880), 321; 70
Bruno of Brunswick, husband of Empress
Gisela, 254
Bruno, of Carinthia. See Gregory V, Pope
Brunswick, dukes of, 240; Basilican church
of, 567
9
42-2
## p. 660 (#706) ############################################
660
Index
Buxhall, 406
Byrhtferth,
of Ramsey, 538
Byzantine Empire. See Empire, Eastern
Brycheiniog. See Brecknock
Bucco [of Schweinfurt), 223
Buckingham, fortified, 363
Buckinghamshire, Danes in, 357; hundreds
of, 367; 397
Bulche, mines at, 432
Bulgaria, and Louis I, 6 sq.
Burchard, Archbishop of Lyons, 279
Burchard, Bishop of Worms, canonist, 253
Burchard, Duke of Swabia, 69 sq. ; 156; at
Winterthür, 136, 180
Burchard, Duke of Swabia, 205 note; defeats
King Adalbert (965), 166; leads anti-ducal
party, 198; receives dukedom, 199; death
of, 204
Burgate, 406
Burgos, 410, 421, 423, 440
Burgundia Minor, Duchy of, 146–7
Burgundy, ancient province, part of, given
to Charles the Bald, 13, 16, 21, 23 sq.
Burgundy, French Duchy of, 36, 65; allotted
to Carloman, 57; duchy under Richard
le Justicier, 58, 93; Northmen in, 61 sq. ,
86 sqq. , 321 sq. ; 75; 77; Hugh the Great
its suzerain, 83; formation of duchy,
93 sq. ; decline of duchy, 96 sq. ; conquered
by Robert the Pious, 105 sq. ; given to
Duke Robert I, 107 sq. ; 111, 115, 116,
167; in the XI century, 123 sqq. ; archi-
tecture in, 563; dukes of, see Gilbert,
Henry, Hugh, Odo Borel, Otto, Raoul,
Richard, Robert
Burgundy, Kingdom of Jurane, Chap. VI. A;
founded, 63, 134 sq. ; 66; annexation of
Basle, 69; annexation of Aargau etc. , 136,
180 and note; cession to, by Hugh of Italy,
139, 156; union with Provence, 139, 158;
153, 156; loss of Aosta, 156; kings of,
see Rodolph; see also Jurane Burgundy,
Duchy of
Burgundy, Kingdom of, after union with
Provence, Chap. vi. O; 78; 123; Raoul
acknowledged in, 76; recovery of Aosta,
168; Hungarians in, 198; 207; loss of
Basle, 141, 227; intervention of Henry II,
141 sq. , 227, 247 sq. ; annexed to the Em-
pire by Conrad II, 142–5, 256, 258 sq. ,
271, 273 sq. ; Ernest of Swabia in, 257;
rule of Henry III, 145 sq. , 274 sq. , 279,
282 sq. , 286–7, 306 sq. ; Romance party
in, 285 sqq. ; rectorate of, 146 sq. ; as King-
dom of Arles, 147; kings of, see Conrad,
Frederick, Henry, Rodolph; rectors of,
see Rudolf, William of Baux, William of
Montferrat
“Burgundy,” County of (Franche-Comté),
formation of, 93 sq. , 141 sq. ; 146; 147;
247; 287 note; counts of, see Frederick,
Otto-William, Raynald; see also Franche-
Comté
Burhred, King of Mercia, 348; buys off the
Vikings, 351; driven from Mercia, 353
Bürstadt, assembly at, 210
Bury St Edmunds, 351; monastery of, 379,
388, 408
Cader Idris, 342
Cadiz, Vikings at, 316, 416
Cadoc, St, 509
Cadolah, Marquess of Friuli, 7
Cadwalader of Gwynedd, 342
Cadwallon, house of, 350
Caecilius Balbus, 527
Caedmon, poet, 554, 556
Caena Cypriani, 531
Caesar, MSS. of, 521 sq. ,
536
Caesarius of Arles, 490
Cairo, 424
Caithness, Viking settlements in, 325, 335
Caitill Find (Ketill the White), leader of the
Gall-Gaedhil, 317
Calabria, theme of, 150; and Saracen raids,
151, 176, 178; and the Byzantine Empire,
152, 166, 168; 422
Calatañazor, battle of, 426
Callington, 344
Calocyrus Delphinas, catapan, 176
Caloprini, the, of Venice, 170
Calpurnius, 522
Camargue, Vikings at, 320
Cambrai, see of, 45; attacked by Hungarians,
88; seized by John of Arras, 298; see of,
45; bishops of, see Gerard, Halitgar,
Liutpert
Cambridge, Vikings at, 353, 355; burh of,
356; submits to Edward the Elder, 364;
burnt by Danes, 382; King's College,
403 note; ivories at, 548
Cambridgeshire, hundreds of, 367; Scandi.
navian influence in, 334, 337
Camerino, count of. See Guy
Campagna, the Roman, revolt in, 4; Sara-
cens in, 149
Campania, Picingli in, 151; Hungarians in,
153 sqq; see Terra di Lavoro
Campo Malo, battle of, 265
Candé, and Anjou, 120
Candiano, Doge of Venice, see Pietro
Candidus, life of Eigil by, 534
Canossa, Hugh of Cluny at, 295
Canossa, house of, 240; marquesses of, see
Adalbert-Atto, Boniface, Tedald
Cantabria, raided by Alfonso I, 410; duke
of, see Alfonso I
Canterbury, burnt by Vikings, 349; monks
of, 350, 379; sacked by Danes, 383;
Abbot of St Augustine's, 383; library at,
511; cathedral at, 561 sq. , 564, 567;
St Augustine's Abbey at, 563; see of,
388; archbishops of, 407; see Aelfheah,
Aelfric, Aethelheard, Aethelnoth, Anselm,
Augustine, Ceolnoth, Dunstan, Eadsige,
Oda, Plegmund, Sigeric, Theodore, Wul.
fred
Cantich, battle of, 427
Cantref, Welsh fiscal unit, 342, 345
Capitularies, Frankish, 441
## p. 661 (#707) ############################################
Index
661
• 1
Capua, independent, 48; united to Bene-
vento, 150, 152; vassal to Otto I, 166 sq. ;
separated from Benevento, 169; Otto III
and, 176;_separated from Salerno, 169;
taken by Henry II, 251; reunited to Sa-
lerno, 268; Conrad II and, 265, 268;
Henry III and, 292; see of, 167; princes
of, Ademar, Atenolf, Guaimar, Laidulf,
Landolf, Paldolf
Cardigan, tribal unit, 341
Cardona, charter of, 441
Caresana, granted to canons of Vercelli, 175
Carham, 388
Carinthia, 7; assigned to Louis the German,
10; duchy of, 58; ravaged by Hungarians,
69, 298, 304; separated from Bavaria,
206; reunited, 209; again separated, 212;
dukes of, see Adalbero, Arnulf, Berthold,
Conrad, Henry, Otto, Welf
Carinthian Mark (Styria), separated from
the Duchy, 270 note 1; margraves of, see
Adalbero, Arnold
Carlisle, Norwegians in, 368; Roman re-
mains at, 553
Carloman, King, son of Louis the German,
50; receives Bavaria and East Mark, 51;
attacks Lombardy, 53; retreats, 55; death
58; 62
Carloman, King of France, 56, 321; crowned,
57; death of, 58; 59 sq. ; 77 note
Carloman, son of Charles the Bald, 46
Carlsruhe, MSS. from Reichenau at, 505 sq. ,
521
Carmona, 418
Carniola, 7
Carolingian minuscule, 517
Carthage, 8; baptistery at, 547
Casimir, Duke of Poland, exiled, 276, 300;
Henry III and, 280; 290; 295; 301 sqq. ;
given Silesia, 297 sq. , 302; regains Poland,
302; strife with Bohemia, 302 sq.
Caspian Sea, and the Rus, 327
Cassian, 493
Cassiodorus, 485 sqq. , 510, 528, 530
Castile, opposed to Leon, 422; invaded by
Sancho, 423; by Almanzor, 425 sq. ;
conquers Leon, 428; Arab influence in,
438; society in, 441; kings and counts
of, see Ferdinand, Fernan, Garcia, Sancho
Castrojeriz, 440
Catalonia (Gothalania), and Barcelona,
89 sq. ; and Languedoc, 130; 424; Alman.
zor in, 425; independence of, 422, 438;
towns in, 441; see Barcelona
Cathvulf, letter to Charlemagne from, 504
Catullus, 523
Caux, district of, 109
Ceadrag, Prince of the Obotrites, 7
Centullus, Duke of the Gascons, 8
Ceolfrid, 510 note, 554, 556
Ceolnoth, Archbishop of Canterbury, 350
Ceolwulf I, King of Mercia, 343 sq.
Ceolwulf II, King of Mercia, 353 sq. , 356
Cerdaña (Cerdagne), 90; count of, 413
Ceredigion. See Cardigan
Cervia, bishop of. See John
Ceuta, 409, 421, 425 sqq.
Châlons-sur-Marne, 24, 36, 50; bishop of, 97
Châlon-sur-Saône, 11, 21, 26, 97; indepen-
dence of, 124; count of, see Gilbert
Cham, pass of, 277
Champagne, 97, 111; succession in, 117;
united to Blois, 123; invaded by Conrad
II, 144; counts of, see Odo, Stephen; see
also Troyes
Champigny-sur-Veude, 120
Charlemagne (Charles the Great), erects a
brazen eagle at Aix, 207; his tomb entered
by Otto III, 213 sq. ; 'Abd-ar-Rahmán I
and, 413; the Vikings and, 310, 312, 315;
letter from Cathvulf to, 504; Theodoric's
statue and, 522; revival of learning under,
514 sqq. ; art under, 556 sq. , 559; Life of,
by Einhard, 517 sq. ,534; epic upon, by An-
gilbert, 519; Gesta of, by Notker, 530 sq. ,
534; Libri Carolini against images,
533; mentioned, 22; 50; 254; 344; 421;
443
Charles the Bald, Emperor, 13; 16 sq. ; at
Prüm, 18 sq. ; inheritance of, 21; deal-
ings with Lothar I, 22, 23 sqq. , 30 sqq. ,
444; oath of Strasbourg, 25 sq. ; share by
Treaty of Verdun, 27 sq. ; Lothar II and,
35 sq. , 39-44; Louis the German and,
36 sqq. , 42, 45, 50 sq. , 534; in Provence,
40, 46; King of Lorraine, 44 sqq. ; Em-
peror, 51-53, 454, 531; the Northmen
and, 30 sqq. , 35 sq. , 40, 52 sqq. ; the
Bretons and, 30–33, 35, 40; the Church
and, 455 sqq. , 451 sq. ; learning and, 524;
death of, 53, 321; character of, 54; des-
cendants of, 63, 73 note
Charles the Fat, Emperor, 46; 50; 531;
receives Alemannia, 51; meets Louis III
and Carloman, 57; King of Italy, 57;
becomes Emperor, 58, 454; ruler of all
Francia, 58; the Northmen and, 59 sqq. ,
321 sqq. ; deposed, 62, 71
Charles IV, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147;
Golden Bull of, 464
Charles (the Young), made King of Aquitaine,
Charles the Simple, King of France, 57 sq. ;
and Reginar, 68; reign of, 71 sqq. ; mar-
riage of, 366; the Vikings and, 73, 321 sq. ;
gains Lorraine, 74, 180; imprisoned, 75;
181; death of, 76; descendants of, 77
note; 82
Charles, King of Provence, 34,38 sqq. ; death
of (863), 41, 57, 137
Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 77 note; 81;
83 sq. , 207; secures Laon and Rheims,
99 sq. ; plots against Otto III, 81, 210;
civil war with Hugh Capet, 211; death
of, 100, 102
Charles, son of Charles, Duke of Lower
Lorraine, 77 note, 104
Charles Constantine, Count of Vienne, 139
Charles Martel, 28, 310, 409
Charmouth, Vikings at, 347
34 sqq.
## p. 662 (#708) ############################################
662
Index
387 sq.
Chartres, Rollo at, 73, 86; seized by Theo-
bald the Trickster, 95; Odo II and, 123;
stained glass at, 566; bishops of, 116;
see Fulbert, Ivo; counts of, see Odo,
Theobald
Chateaudun, seized by Theobald the Trick-
ster, 95
Château Thierry, Charles the Simple im-
prisoned at, 75; 76 sq.
Chaumont, claimed by William the Con.
queror, 112; lords of, see Hugh, Sulpi-
cius.
Chelles, synods at (993), 102, 455; (1008),
132
Chemillé, house of, in Anjou, 118
Chertsey, Abbey of, 374
Cheshire, 404
Chester, 343; 359; 365; 379; Scandinavian
influence at, 334; fortified, 362
Chèvremont, siege of (939), 190
Chevreuse, Louis VI at, 114
Chichester, 357; monastery of, 379
Chilterns, 361, 385; Danes in, 359; frith-
gild in, 367; village-lords in, 401
Chindaswinth, King of the Visigoths, 492
Chippenham, Alfred defeated at, 355; treaty
of, 356
Chirbury, 363
Chlotar I, King of the Franks, 495
Chocilaicus (Hygelac), King of the Getae,
309
Choisy-au-Bac, Northmen at, 85
Christchurch (Hants. ), 361
Christ Church (Oxford), 562
Christianity, introduced among Wends, 192,
238; decline among Wends under Otto II,
208, 226; progress of, among Slavs,
304 sqq. ; spread of, in Scandinavia, 6 sq. ,
313 sqq. , 329
Christianus Druthmarus of Stavelot, 532
Chrodegang, Saint, 4
Chronicon Burgense, cited, 426
Chronographia Tripartita, 528
Church, the, Chap. xvII. ; and Louis 1, 4 sq. ;
and Louis the German, 36 sq. ; States of,
48; conflict with the state, 290; mortmain,
464; Roman-Greek controversy, 533. See
Rome, Papacy, the respective states, and
Cluniac Movement
Cicero, 343, 491 sq. , 521 sqq. , 526, 536
Cilternsaete, 363
Cinna, 491
Cirencester, Danes at, 356
Cividale, 47
Civitate, Leo IX defeated at, 298
Clarendon, forest, 398
Claudius (? Claudian), 508
Claudius, Bishop of Turin, iconoclast, 533
Clavering, 394 note, 406
Clement II, Pope (Suidger), 291, 293;
Bishop of Bamberg, 277 sq.
Clement of Alexandria, 487
Clement the Irishman, 519
Clermont, church at, 561, 565
Clermont, Council of (1095), 113
Clonard, monastic school at, 501, 509
Clonfert, monastic school at, 501
Clonmacnois, monastic school at, 501 ;
Auðr at, 317, 331
Clontarf, battle of (1014), 324, 326
Clovesho, synod of, 343
Cluniac Movement, 236; 250; 253; 456 sq. ;
opposed by Conrad II, 254, 271; favoured
by Henry III, 277, 279, 282, 306; and by
Agnes of Poitou, 284; in England, 373 sqq. ,
Cluny, Abbey of, 303, 456, 567; and the
Truce of God," 282; abbots of, see
Hugh, Maiolus, Odilo, Odo
Clwyd, vale of, subject to Kings of North
Wales, 342
Coblence, 26, 35; treaty of (860), 37, 41
Codex Alexandrinus, 549
Coder Amiatinus, 486, 514, 554
Codex Arcerianus, 536
Coder Augiensis, 526
Codex Laudianus, 512
Codex Salmasianus, 488
Codex Sangallensis (a), 526 sq.
Coemgen, St, life of, 505
Coenwulf, King of Mercia, 340 sq. ; relations
with Wales, 341 sqq. ; with Kent and
Canterbury, 343
Coimbra, 410, 425
Coinage, by Archbishop of Canterbury, 343;
under Aethelstan, 367
Colchester, burh at, 356, 364
Colmar, Louis I at, 18
Cologne, 45; 275 sq. ; 279; 295 ; 413; burnt
by Danes, 59; Otto II at, 207; library
of, 521; Church of St Mary in the Capitol
at, 562; see of, 287; archbishops of, 209;
239, see Anno, Bruno, Gunther, Heri.
bert, Herman, Hildebold, Pilgrim, Wik-
fried, Willibert
Colombera, 412 note
Columba, St, 499, 502, 506; Life of, see
Adamnan
Columban, St, 486 note, 503; 521; poem by,
506
Cominianus, grammarian, 516
Como, diocese overrun by Ardoin, 244 sq. ;
bishop of, see Peter
Compiègne, assemblies at (816), 6; (823),
ib. ; (857), ib. , 8, 18; (985), 81; (987),
83 sq. ; Louis I at, 14 sq. , 18; 19; 30 note;
Odo crowned at, 71; plundered by Otto II,
80, 208; Northmen at, 85; 89
Conan, Count of Rennes, 127
Conan II, Duke of Brittany, 128
Condé, Northmen encamp at, 59
Conflent, county of, 90
Connaught, raided by Turgeis, 317
Connemara, Vikings in, 347
Conquereuil, battle of, 126
Conrad I, King of Germany, Duke of Fran.
conia, reign of, 69 sq. , 74, 135; 179; 191
Conrad II, of Franconia, Emperor, early
years, 249, 253; elected King of Germany,
254 sq. ; opponent of Cluniac views, 254;
## p. 663 (#709) ############################################
Index
663
&
269 sq.
marriage with Gisela, 143 note, 249, 254;
relation with Lorraine, 254 sqq. ; relation
with Saxony, 255; conquers Burgundy,
106 sq. , 123, 142 sq. , 144 sq. , 256,
258 sq. ; 262; 273 sq. ; Lombards revolt
against, 256 sq. ; campaigns against
Mesco II, 260 sqq. ; 273, 300, 302; war
with Hungary, 261, 273; subdues the
Lyutitzi, 262 sq. , 288, 308; relations with
Knut, 263; enters Italy, 264, 268; crowned
at Rome, 256, 264; second visit to Italy,
265 sqq. ; deposes Aribert, 267; relations
with South Italy, 265, 267 sq. ; 292; im-
prisons Burchard of Lyons, 279; death of,
145, 269; his arrangements for the suc-
cession, 269, 273; aims and policy of,
269 sqq. , 272; establishes hereditary
principle in Italy, 266 sq. ; in Germany,
Conrad, Duke of Carinthia, 239; 253; 269
Conrad the Younger, Duke of Carinthia,
ecclesiastical views of, 253; ally of Ern-
est III of Swabia, 256; denied the duchy,
239, 253, 269; granted the duchy, 270;
266; death of, 277
Conrad the Red, Duke of Lorraine, 191, 194,
205 note; 212; 215; 249; 253; in Italy,
159, 195; rebels, 196 sqq. ; death of, 200
Conrad [the Franconian), Duke of Swabia,
209; supports Otto III, 210
Conrad the Peaceful, King of Burgundy,
139 note; 143 note; 158; 194; and Otto I,
140, 156, 247; descendants of, 256, 143
note
Conrad, son of Berengar II, Marquess of
Ivrea, 167
Conrad, Count of Auxerre, 35, 37; acquires
the Jurane Duchy, 134
Conrad, Count of Paris, 56 sq.
Conrad, lay Abbot of Jumièges, 14 sq. , 35;
Count and Duke in Alemannia, 134
Conrad Kurzpold, Count in Franconia, 190
Conrad the Old, killed by Adalbert, 68
Conradin, house of, 68, 70, 239
Constance, wife of Robert the Pious, 104,
107
Constance, Italian bishops submit to Con-
rad II at, 264; Ernest of Swabia buried
at, 276; “Day of Indulgence" at, 281;
bishops of, see Dietrich, Solomon
Constantine the Great, 539
Constantine VII, Porphyrogenitus, Eastern
Emperor, 546; cited, 328
Constantine III, King of Scots, 365 sq.
Constantinople, 395; 433; 548; Liutprand at,
160, 167; Boniface VII at, 168; embassy
from Conrad II to, 260; General Council
(861) at, 320, 327; besieged by the Rus,
320, 327; Roman architecture in, 539;
Byzantine style, 539 sq.
; Alexandrian in-
fluence on architecture of, 541 sq. ; Church
of St John of the Studion at, 542 sq. ;
Church of SS. Sergius and Bacchus, 543;
Church of St Irene, 544, 546; Church of
Holy Apostles, 544 sq. ; Church of St
Sophia at, 541, 543 sqq. ; palace of Chalce
at, 546; liturgical influences of, 528; MS.
from, 528; patriarchs of, see Ignatius,
Photius
Constitutio (817), the, see Divisio Imperii
Constitutio Romana (824), the, 5, 29
Conway, vale of, 342 sq.
Coptic art, 555
Corbie, monastery of, 2, 12, 15; abbots of,
see Adalard, Wala; library of, 521, 538;
town of, claimed by Philip I, 111
Corbridge on Tyne, Aethelred murdered at,
341 ; Roman relic at, 552 note
Cordova, 411 sqq. ; 419; 421; Vikings raid,
316; revolt against Hakam, 414; •Abd.
ar-Raḥmān II at, 415; Christians in, 417;
Navarrese embassy at, 423; Ibn Abi-'Amir
at, 424; Almanzor at, 426; revolution in,
427; importance of, 429 sq. , 432 sq. , 435;
523; mosque of, 436; bishop of, see Saul
Cordova, Caliphate of, founded, 421 sqq. ; in-
dependent of Bagdad, 421, 430; abolished,
427; caliphs of, see 'Abd-ar-Raḥmān,
Hakam, Hishām, Mahomet, Sulaiman
Corfe, King Edward murdered at, 519
Coria, 410
Corippus, Fl. Cresconius, poet, 488 sq.
Cork, and the Northmen, 312, 317, 334
Cormery, abbey of, 71
Cornouailles, Count of. See Hoel
Cornwall, made a duchy subject to Wessex,
344 sq. ; Vikings raid, 347; 379; bishopric
founded in, 347; society in, 400 sq. , 405.
See also Wales, West
Corsica, pirates at, 8; Saracens in, 162
Corvey (New Corbie), monastery of, 7, 15,
236, 314, 358; Bishop Abraham at, 205;
library of, 521
Cosenza, Ibrāhim defeated at (902), 150
Cosmas Indicopleustes, 511 note; 546, 549,
559
Cotentin, the, ravaged by the Vikings, 322
Cotrone, 169 note
Cotton Bible, 549 sq. , 558
Coucy, lords of, 464
Couesnon, river, 94
Count Palatine, office of, 188 note; in Italy,
246; counts, see Adelard, Arnulf, Er.
changer, Henry, Herman, Otto; see also
Palace, Counts of the
Courci-sur-Dive, siege of (1091), 121
Courtrai, Norman camp at, 59; in the
Flemish March, 92
Coutances, ceded to Normans, 94, 322; Vis.
count of, 109
Covadonga, battle of, 409
Coventry, 387
Cracow, burnt by Břatislav, 300
Craon, house of, in Anjou, 118
Crediton, see of, 362; bishop of, see Lyfing
Cremona, Conrad II at, 264, 267; city and
see of, 165, 175; bishops of, 267, see
Liudprand
Crescentii, the, 241, 243, 250, 291. See
Crescentius
## p. 664 (#710) ############################################
664
Index
Crescentius I, de Theodora, and Boniface
VII, 168, 171
Crescentius II, and the Papacy, 103, 127;
171; executed, 172, 216
Crescentius III, John, 177, 241
Crescentius, John, Duke of Spoleto, 243
Creussen, siege of, 223
Cricklade, 357, 361
Croats, Župan of the. See Bozna
Cromarty, Scandinavian influence in, 335
Crossen, Boleslav Chrobry at, 227
Crosses, Saxon, 552, 554 sqq. ; Irish, 556
Crowland, monastery of, 351
Cues (Cusa), MSS. at, 504, 526
Cumberland, Eardulf tours through, 354;
Regnald in, 365 sq. ; ceded to the Scots,
368; Aethelred's invasion of, 381; Norse
settlements in, 326; Scandinavian in-
fluence in, 335 sqq.
Cunedda, house of, 342
Cuthbert, St, 553; shrine of, 354, 555, 560
Cuthred, King of Kent, 343
Cuthsuuitha, Abbess of Worcester, 512 note
Cwenthryth, Abbess, 344
Cyneburh, wife of Alchfrid, 555
Cyprian, St, 488, 493
Cyrillus, Glossary of, 526
Deira, feud with Bernicia, 341; Vikings
conquer, 350 sq. , 353; colonised by the
Vikings, 354
De Laudibus Justini (minoris), 488 sqq.
Demosthenes, Ophthalmicus of, 536
Denewulf, Bishop of Winchester, 361 sq.
Denmark, early history of, 309 sqq. ; rela-
tions with the Franks, 6 sq. , 312 sqq. ;
civil wars in, 315; invaded by Henry the
Fowler, 185; the Jómsvikings and, 326 sq. ;
Otto II and, 205, 208; subdues Norway,
380; repels the Swedes, 388; allies with
Flanders, 122; Christianity in, 314, 329;
civilisation of, 328 sqq. See Scandinavia,
Vikings. Kings of, see Chocilaicus, Gode-
frid, Gorm, Guðröðr, Harold, Hartbacnut,
Horic, Knut, Magnus, Ongendus, Oscar,
Reginfredus, Roric, Sigefrid, Sigurðr,
Svein
Derby, 319, 355; captured by Aethelfleda,
323, 363
Derbyshire, 406; Scandinavian influence in,
336
De Religiosis, English statute, 464
Desiderius, St, of Vienne, 492
Deville, interview at (1033), 107, 259
Devon, invaded by Vikings, 319, 382
Dicuil, Irish geographer, 535
Dietrich (Theodoric), Chancellor of Ger.
many, provost of Aix, made Bishop of
Constance, 293
Dietrich of Luxemburg, Bishop of Metz,
238, 289, 294
Dietrich (Theodoric), provost of Basle, made
Bishop of Verdun, 293
Dietrich, Duke of Upper Lorraine, 217, 254,
Dietrich, Margrave of the North Mark, 209
Dietrich, Count of Holland, 248 sq.
Dietrich (Theodoric), Count of Holland, 289;
allies with Godfrey of Lorraine, 292;
slain, 294
Dietrich, Countof Wettin,repels Mesco II,260
Dietrich, Count, 306
Dijon, county in French Burgundy, 93, 97;
taken by Robert the Pious, 106; 124;
church at, 563; abbey of, see St Benignus;
count of, see Gilbert
Dinant, bronze-work at, 560
Dindimus, King of the Brachmani, 516
Dinefwr, 342
Dinnurin, see of, established, 347 and note;
bishop of, see Kenstec
Dionysius, St, the Areopagite, 515, 524,
256 sq.
A (Cod. Sangallensis), Gospels, 526 sqq.
Dabravka, daughter of Boleslav the Younger,
202
Daisam ibn Isḥāk, 418
Dalemintzi, the campaign of Henry I against,
184 ; 185
Dallan Forgaill, Amra of, 499
Dalmatia, frontiers of, 6; Venice and, 177
Dalmatius, lord of Semur, 124
Dalriad Scots, 350
Damascus, 411, 433; Caliphate of, 430
Damasus II, Pope (Poppo of Brixen), 293 sq.
Dammartin, taken by Queen Constance, 107
Danelaw, 348, 354 sqq. , 359, 361; reconquest
of, 362 sqq. , 365 sq. , 370, 380; causes of
its fall, 364 sq. ; institutions of, 334, 348,
354, 359, 367 sqq. , 400 sq. ; monasteries
of, 374 sq. , 380; invaded by Svein, 383 sq. ;
ceded to Knut, 386 sq. ; see also Denmark,
Vikings
Danes. See Denmark, Vikings
Daniel, St Jerome on, 523
Danube, 223; and Hungarian frontier, 281,
295; invasion by way of, 304
Dares Phrygius, Trojan history of, 516
Datto, Apulian rebel, 250
Dauphiné, restored to France, 147
David, King of Scots, 554
David, St, 509
“Day of Indulgence or “Day of Pardon. "
See Indulgence
Declan, Irish saint, 501
Deerburst, 344, 394
Deganwy, captured by Ceolwulf, 343
de Hauteville, house of, in Italy, 292
Debeubarth, principality of, 342, 364, 396;
conquered by Rhodri Mawr, 350
527 sq.
Dioscorides, medical writer, 535; illumi-
nated MS. of, 549 sq. ; translated, 429
Dir. See Dyri
Divisio Imperii, the, 9 sqq. , 13, 23, 27
Dnieper, river, and the Rus, 327 sq.
Dol, siege of (1076), 112, 116; 128; metro-
politanate of, 33 note
Dome, history and use of, 540 sq. , 543 sqq. ,
560, 563
Domesday Book, 345, 377, 400
## p. 665 (#711) ############################################
Index
665
Donald, of Strathclyde, 365
Donatus, African monk, 489; grammarian,
525
Donegal, Vikings in, 347
Dorchester, Vikings near, 310 sqq. ; church
in diocese of, 361; canons of, 379;
see of, 380; bishop of, see Ulf
Dore, 368; Ecgbert at, 346
Dorestad, Vikings at, 20, 316, 338, 347
Dorset, Vikings on coast of, 340, 347, 365 ;
Danes ravage, 384; 392; 394; 397
Dortmund, submits to Otto I, 189
Douai, taken from Flemish March, 92 sq.
Doué, 1
Douro, river, 420
Douzy, Charles the Bald at, 50
Dover, 393
Dozy, cited at, 423, 426, 434
Dracontius, African poet, 488; poems edited
by Eugenius, 492
Drahomina, mother of Duke Wenceslas, 184
Dream of the Rood, 537, 554
Dresden, MS. at, 526
Dreux, ceded to Odo I, Count of Chartres,
102; recovered, 105; death of Henry I at,
110
Drogo, illegitimate brother of Louis I, 2,
12, 18 sq. , 22; Archbishop of Metz, 12,
29 sqq.
Drogo of Mantes, Count of the Vexin, 392
Drogo de Hauteville, 292
Dublin, captured by Danish Fleet (852), 312;
Norse stronghold, 317 sq. , 324; Scandi-
navian influence in, 329 sq. , 333 sq. ;
kings of, see Olaf, Sigtryggr
Duddus, verses by Boniface to, 512
Dudo, cited, 311
Duduco, Bishop of Wells, 263
Duisburg, 217
Dukes, in Germany, 70, 179 sq. , 191, 197,
229, 239, 270; in Italy, 47 sq. ; in France,
89-95; in England, 369
Dunbar, Kenneth MacAlpin at, 350
Duncan I, King of Scots, 395
Dunchad (Duncant), 526 sq.
Dungal, Irish theologian, 533
Dun-le-Roi, acquired by Philip I, 111
Dunsinane, battle of, 395
Dunstan, St, Archbishop of Canterbury,
Abbot of Glastonbury, 368, 373 sq. ;
banished, 371; recalled, 372; Bishop of
Worcester and London, 372; made Arch-
bishop, 374; influence of, 376, 378; fall
of, 379, 509
Durham, 511 note; Shrine of St Cuthbert
at, 354, 555, 560; Acca's cross at, 555;
Frithstan's vestments at, 555 sq. ; Cathe-
dral of, 560, 562, 564; Scandinavian
influence at, 337; bishops of, see Aldhun,
Ranulf
Durtal, castle of, 118
Dyfed (Demetia), tribal unit, 341 sq. , 355;
360
Dyle, river, Danes defeated on, 64, 322
Dyri (Dir), settles in Kiev, 327
Eadbert Praen, revolt of, in Kent, 343
Eadburh, marries Beorhtric of Wessex, 340
Eadgifu, Queen, 371
Eadgifu, wife of Charles the Simple, 77, 366
Eadhild, wife of Hugh the Great, 82, 366
Eadmer, chaplain to Anselm, cited, 124
Eadred, King of England, 370 sq. , 374
Eadric Streona (the Grasper), Duke of West
Mercia, 382 sq. ; feud with Edmund,
384 sq. ; death of, 387
Eadsige, Archbishop of Canterbury, 393
Eadulf, Earl of Northumberland, 389
Eadwig, 370, 374, 408; becomes King of
England, 371; revolt against, 372
Eadwig, son of Aethelred, 386
Eahfrid, Aldhelm's letter to, 510
Ealdgyth, 397
Ealdred, high reeve of Bamborough, 365
Ealdred, son of Uhtred, 387
Ealdred, Bishop of Worcester, 406
Ealhmund, King of Kent, 340, 345
Ealbstan, Bishop of Sherborne, 344 sq.
Ealhswith, wife of Alfred, 352
Eanbald, Archbishop of York, 514
Eanred, King of Northumbria makes terms
with Ecgbert, 346
Eardulf, Bishop of Lindisfarne, 354
Eardwulf, King of Northumbria, 341
East Anglia, revolts from, Mercia, 345; in-
dependent position of, 346; conquered by
Vikings, 312, 318, 348, 350 sq. , 355 sq. ;
colonised, 322 sqq. , 356; submits to Ed.
ward the Elder, 364; hundreds of, 367;
semi-independence of, 370; invaded by
Danes, 382; 385, 387; society in, 333,
337 sq. , 401; kings and earls of, see Aelf-
gar, Aethelstan, Aethelwin, Edmund,
Eric, Guthrum, Gyrth, Harold, Thorkil
East Franks, the, 7, 69 sq. , 179, 181, 191;
and Arnulf, 62, 71; see also Franconia
East Mark (of Bavaria), or Austria, given to
Carloman, 51; given to Liutpold of Baben-
berg, 206; extensions of, 208, 261, 281,
303; 298, 301, 303; margraves of, see
Adalbert, Leopold, Liutpold
East Mark (of Saxony), with Lausitz (Lu-
satia), conquest of, 192, 202 and note;
208; 211 sq. ; conquered by Boleslav Chro-
bry, 222, 226; Henry II in, 227; Conrad II
and, 261 sq. ; margraves of, see Gero,
Thietmar; see also Lausitz, Lusatians
Ebbo, Archbishop of Rheims, mission to the
Danes, 6, 314; Louis the Pious and, 18;
deposed, 20, 30, 450; Bishop of Hilde-
sheim, 32
Ebro, river, 413
Ecbasis Captivi, 531
Ecgberht, King of Northumbria, 318
Ecgbert, exiled by Offa and Beorhtric, 340;
made King of Wessex, 344; subdues Corn-
wall, 344 sq. ; defeats Beornwulf, 345;
subdues Kent, 345; invades Mercia, 346;
threatens Northumbria, 346; defeats the
Vikings, 347; death of, 347
Ecgfrith, King of Mercia, 340
## p. 666 (#712) ############################################
666
Index
Ęchternach, 467
Écija, 418 sq.
Eckhard, Margrave of Meissen, 222; recovers
Meissen, 211 sq. ; claims crown of Ger-
many, 216; career, 216; slain, 217
Eckhard, Margrave of Meissen, 260; adviser
of Henry III, 276 sqq. , 279; death of, 289
Eddisbury, 363
Edgar, 324, 370; 380; becomes King of
England, 372; ecclesiastical reforms of,
372 sqq. ; temporal legislation, 376 sqq. ,
387 sq. , 408; death of, 378
Edgar the Aetheling, 397
Edington, battle of, 322, 356
Edith, marries Edward the Confessor, 391;
394 sg.
Edith, wife of Otto I, 183, 204, 205 note
Edmund, King of Wessex, and Danish re-
volt, 368; cedes Cumberland to the Scots,
368; relations to the Church, 368 sq. , 373
Edmund, St, King of East Anglia, 318,
350 sq.
Edmund (Ironside), King of Wessex, 397;
feud with Eadred, 384; war with the
Danes, 385; death of, 386
Edward the Elder, King of Wessex, 77;
360 sq. ; 373; 555 sq. ; revolt against, 361;
erects new sees, 362; legislation of, 362;
183 note ; 369; 402 note; wars with Danes,
183, 318, 320, 323, 363 sq. ; lord of Mercia,
364
Edward the Martyr, King of England, reign
and death of, 378 sq.
Edward the Confessor, King of England,
early years, 325, 386, 389; character and
policy, 390 sqq. , 399; relations with the
Empire, 294; breach with Godwin, 393
sqq. ; succession question, 397 sq. ; death
of, 399
Edward I, King of England, and land tenures
in Aquitaine, 459 sq. ; and English ser-
jeanties, 462; quo warranto inquest, 466
Edwin, Earl of Mercia, 397; intrigue against
Tostig, 398
Egdor. See Eider
Eggideus, Count, 11
Egilbert, Bishop of Freising, 269, 273 sq. ;
guardian of Henry III, 273; Adalbero's
deposition, 269, 274
Egilo, Archbishop of Sens, 43
Eglaf, Earl of Herefordshire, 387, 392
Egypt, 433; Fátimites in, 168; architecture
in, 539, 541,547; iconography in, 548 sqq. ;
textile ornament, 550
Eichstedt, see of, 237; bishops of, see
Megingaud, Victor II (Gebhard)
Eider (Egdor), river, and Danish encroach-
ments,185, 263, 309, 312 sq. ; Horic and,
315, 319, 321; Slav border, 297
Eigg, attacked by pirates in the 7th century,
310
Eigil, life of, by Candidus, 534
Einar (Turf Einar), Earl of Orkney, 326
Einhard, 522, 533, 556; Vita Karoli of,
517 sq. ; 519 sq. ; 530; 534
Ekbert, cousin of Otto I, 197
Ekbert, nephew of Herman, Duke of Saxony,
raises rebellion, 200
Ekkehard of St Gall, 531
Elbe, 6; Vikings ascend the, 212; Poles
seize the, 222; Polish schemes for, 226;
260, 262, 304; German defeat on, 299, 306
Elbodug of Caer Gybi, 342
Election, to Bishoprics, 232 sqq. , 307; to
Duchy of Bavaria, 279, 307; to Papacy,
291, 293 sq. , 306 sq.
Electors (of the Empire), 464
Elene, A. S. poem, 537
Elias, Irish scholar, 527
Eligius, St, of Noyon, 490
Elipandus of Toledo, Adoptionist, 523, 532
Elisachar, Chancellor, 3; Abbot, 8, 12, 15
Ellandun (Nether Wroughton), battle of,
345
Elsloo, Danish camp at, 59
Elster, Black, river, boundary of Poland,
222
Elster, White, river, reached by Poles, 222
Elvira, 411; Ibn Hafsūn and, 418 sq. ; con-
quered by 'Abd-ar-Rahmán III, 419; civi.
lisation of, 429, 437; bishop of, see Rece-
mund
Elvira, nun, and Ramiro III, 424
Ely, monastery of, 351, 562 sq. , 567; re-
founded, 375, 379; soke of, 376 sq.
Emma, wife of Aethelred, 383; marries
Knut, 386, 388 sq. ; 392, 408
Emma, wife of Louis the German, 19
Emma, wife of Lothair of France, 207
Emma, wife of Raoul, King of France,
75 note
Emma, daughter of Stephen, lord of Mon-
trevault, 118
Empire, Eastern (Byzantine), in South
Italy, 150, 178; 166 sqq. ; 268; and Beren-
gar II, 158; and Henry II, 250 sq. ; rela-
tions to the Western Empire, 6, 167; to
Venice, 177; to Sardinia, 178; to Caliphs
of Cordova, 423, 431, 436; literary con.
nexion with Ireland, 503; with the West,
528; Liudprand on, 534 sq. ; Emperors of,
see Basil, Constantine, John Tzimisces,
Justin, Justinian, Leo, Michael, Nice-
phorus, Romanus, Theodosius
Empire, Holy Roman. See Empire, Western
Empire, Western, or Holy Roman, Chap. I,
443 sq. ; division of, 28 sq. ; in Italy, 34,
47, 50 sq. , 58; union under Charles the
Fat, 59; dismemberment, 62 sq. ; in Italy,
65 sqq. , 138, 149, 152 sqq. ; renewed as
Holy Roman Empire by Otto I, 162,
164 sq. ; schemes of Otto III, 173 sq. ,
213; history of, from 962, Chaps. VII, VIII,
IX, X, XI, XII; Emperors of, see Arnulf,
Berengar, Charlemagne, Charles, Conrad,
Frederick, Guy, Henry, Lambert, Lothar,
Louis, Otto
Engeltrude, wife of Pepin, 13
Engilberga, Empress, wife of Louis II, 44,
46 sq. , 56
## p. 667 (#713) ############################################
Index
667
England, kingdom of, foundations and
union, 360, 370 sq. , 380, 391; law and in-
stitutions, 362, 366 sqq. , 369, 375 sqq. ,
386 sq. ; attacked by Vikings, 59, 183,
310 sqq. , 318 sqq. , 322 sqq. , 379 sqq. ; con.
quest of, by Svein, 382 sqq. ; by Knut,
384 sqq. ; social history of, 399 sqq. ; learn-
ing and literature in, 510 sqq. ; literary
connexion with Spain, 511, 524; art in,
555 sqq. ; kings of, see Aethelred, Eadred,
Eadwig, Edgar, Edward, Harold, Har-
thacnut, Henry, John, Knut, Richard,
Stephen, Svein, William
Enguerand, chamberlain, 51
Ennius, 485, 491
Ennodius, epigrammatist, 499
Enoch, Book of, 506
Ensburg, fortress of, 69
Eon of Penthièvre, 128
Epernay, Hincmar dies at, 59
Ephesus, excavations at, 547
Epiphanius, Historia Tripartita of, 487
Epiphanius, on Weights and Measures, 493
Epte, river, 73, 94, 322
Erchanger, Count Palatine, 69; executed,
70
Eresburg, fortress of, submits to Otto I, 188
Erfurt, Synod of (932), 185; assembly at
(936), 186 sq.
Eric, Viking leader, 86
Eric, jarl of Yorkshire, 385, 387
Eric, King of East Anglia, 361
Eric, King of Sweden, 381
Eric Blood-Axe, King of Yorkshire, 323 sq. ,
Erispoë, Breton king, 33, 35
Erkambald, 519
Erkambald, Abbot of Fulda, made Arch.
bishop of Mayence, 239, 250
Ermengarde, Empress, 5; death of, 12
Ermengarde, wife of Lothar I, 12
Ermengarde, daughter of the Emperor
Louis II, 49; wife of Boso, 53, 56 sqq. ,
62, 137 sq.
Ermengarde, wife of Rodolph III, 142
Ermenrich of Ellwangen, 535
Ermentrude, wife of Charles the Bald, 35,
44
Ermingarde, wife of Adalbert of Ivrea, 153,
157
Ermoldus Nigellus, 523
Ernest II, of Babenberg, Duke of Swabia ;
revolts against Henry II, 223; made Duke,
239; death of, 249; 254
Ernest III, Duke of Swabia, 249; first revolt
of, 257; second revolt of, 256 sqq. ; im-
prisoned, 258; last revolt of, 258, 270,
276
Erzgebirge, Henry II crosses the, 225
Essen, Abbess of. See Theophano
Essex, 392; 394; 406; submits to Wessex,
345; colonised by Vikings, 356; attacked
by Edward the Elder, 363; institutions of,
367; Danes in, 385 ; Scandinavian influ.
ence in, 337; duke of, see Brihtnoth
Estrith, daughter of Svein, 387, 389
Etampes, and the Capetians, 96, 104; 208
Ethandun. See Edington
Eu, Northmen slaughtered at, 88; lord of,
see William Busac
Eucharistic controversy, in ninth century,
533
Eudes. See Odo
Eugenius II, Pope, 5
Eugenius, Archbishop of Toledo, 492 sqq. ,
524
Eulogio (Eulogius), Archbishop of Toledo,
416 sq. ; 438; 523 sq.
Eulogius, Patriarch of Alexandria, 541
Eusebius, St, 343, 493, 507
Eustace, Count of Boulogne, 393
Euticius Pompeius, grammarian, 516
Eutychius, grammarian, 343, 525
Everard, Bishop of Bamberg, 237 sq.
Everard, Marquess of Friuli, 47
Everard, Duke of Franconia, brother of Con-
rad I, 70, 179, 181, 187; rebellion of,
188 sqq. ; death of, 190
Evernew Tongue, 505
Evesham, monastery of, 379
Evreux, granted to Rollo, 73, 86, 94, 322;
invaded by Henry I, 109
Ewyas, castle of, 395
Exeter, 357, 362; Vikings in, 355; 382;
cathedral of, 563
Exmouth, 382
Exultet roll in British Museum, 566
Ezo, son of Herman Count Palatine in Lor-
raine, 215
370 sq.
Fabius Aethelweard. See Aethelweard
Faķihs, chap. XVI
Falkenstein, Ernest of Swabia at, 258
False Decretals, 448, 453 and note
Faremoutier, 2
Farfa, 250; Abbey of, destroyed, 150; dis-
order in, 178; Henry II and, 243; abbot
of, see Hugh
Faroe Islands, Irish missionaries in, 310;
Vikings in, 346; 535
Fastidius, bishop and writer, 508
Fātima, 413
Fātimite Caliphate, 150 sqq. , 166, 168;
421 sqq. , 431; see also Africa
Fauquembergue, battle at (925), 88
Faye-la-Vineuse, fief of Anjou, 118
Felix, biographer of Eusebius, 494
Felix of Urgel, Adoptionist, 523
Ferdinand, King of Castile and Leon, 428
Fergus, writer of St Gall Gospels, 527
Fernan (Ferdinand) Gonzalez, Count of
Castile, 422 sqq. ; 428
Ferrara, county of, 221
Ferrières, coronation at, 57; abbot of, see
Servatus Lupus
Feudal Aids, cited, 462
Feudalism, chap. XVIII, in England; temp.
Aethelstan, 367, 369 sq. ; temp. Edgar,
375 sqq. ; temp. Knut, etc. , 401 sqq. ; in
Spain, 439 sq. ; 457; 393
## p. 668 (#714) ############################################
668
Index
9
Fez, 415
Fidejussio, 367
Fiefs, in Francia, 54; in France, 116 sqq. ;
in Italy, 174 sq. ; in Germany, 229; suc-
cession to in Italy and Germany, 266,
270; in France, 53
Field of Lies, the. See Lügenfeld
Filioque clause, 523
Fiorenzuola, Berengar defeated at (923), 136,
153
Fischa, boundary between Germany and
Hungary, 260 sq. , 281
Five Boroughs, 319, 355, 367, 369, 380;
revolt, 368; welcome Svein, 383 sq. ; Scan-
dinavian influence in, 333 sq. , 336 sqq.
See Derby, Leicester, Lincoln, Notting-
ham, Stamford
Flaccus, Valerius, 505 note
Flanders, Normans in, 58; March of, 92 sq. ,
97; growth of, 121 sqq. ; 398; counts of,
389, see Arnold, Baldwin, Robert
Flavius Felix, 488
Flemish March. See Flanders
Fleury, Abbey of, St Benoît-sur-Loire, 104,
115, 562; and monastic reform, 373 sqq. ;
Biblical MS. from, 519; library of, 521;
abbots of, 103, see Boso, Theodulf
Flodoard, historian of Rheims, 534
Flora, 416 sq.
Florence, Count of Holland, 294
Florence, Spanish Chapel in, 550 note; bap-
tistery at, 557; Syrian MS. at, 558
Florennes, Lambert of Louvain killed at,
248
Florus of Lyons, political writer, 10, 28,
445
Flushing, captured by Dietrich of Holland,
289; given to Bishop of Utrecht, 289, 292;
Henry III defeated at, 293
Focas, grammarian, 516
Fontenoy (Fontanetum), battle of, 24 sq.
Bernard, illegitimate son of Charles the Fat,
60
Bernay, Abbey of, 561
Berne, MSS. at, 526 sq.
Bernicia, feud with Deira, 341; invaded by
Scots, 350; spared by Vikings, 351; Half-
dene's invasion of, 353 sq. ; 368
Bernier, grandson of Charles Martel, 2
Berno. See Björn Jarnsida
Bernward, Bishop of Hildesheim, 233; 559;
withstands the Vikings, 212; dispute with
see of Mayence, 235, 251
Berry, 83; pillaged by Northmen, 86; in.
vaded by Hungarians, 88; 129
Bertaud, elected to see of Besançon, 141
Bertha, betrothed to Henry IV, 299
Bertha, widow of Rodolph II, marries Hugh
of Arles, 140, 156; 180 note
Bertha, wife of Odo I of Blois, and of Robert
the Pious, 103 sq. , 116 note, 143 note, 256
Bertha, wife of Adalbert II of Tuscany, 149,
>
152 sqq.
Bertha, wife of Gerard of Roussillon, 46
Bertha, daughter of Charles the Great, 2, 534
Berthold, 69; executed (917), 70
Berthold of Babenberg (Bamberg), 205; given
Margravate of Nordgau, 206
Berthold, Duke of Carinthia, 205 and note,
206; becomes Duke of Bavaria, 188; death
of, 191
Bertrada of Montfort, wife of Philip1, 113sq. ,
116, 132
Bertrand of Arles, Marquess of Provence, 130
Bertrand, Count of Toulouse, 130
Bertulf, Archbishop of Trèves, 59
Besalu, county of, 90
Besançon, Boso of Provence and, 137;
Henry III married at, 283; see and diocese
of, 45, 63, 93 sq. , 135; 147; disputed
election to, 141; archbishops of, 57; 282;
295. See Bertaud, Hector, Walter
Besse, Island of, 33
Bethlehem, Church of the Nativity at, 548
Beverley, monastery of, 379
Bewcastle, cross at, 554 sq.
Bezprim. See Otto Bezprim
Bible, study of the, 486, 517, 525, 527, 532;
textual revisions of, by Alcuin, 516, 519;
by Theodulf, 519; Glossa Ordinaria to,
522, 532; Cotton MS. of, 549 sq.
Bigorre, 497
Billingsley, 396
Billung, house of, 216; see also Bernard,
Herman, Wichmann
Birca. See Björkö
Birrenswark, 323, 366
Birthen, battle at (939), 189
Biscop. See Benedict Biscop
Björkö (Bjørkø), (Birca), Anskar at, 314;
trading centre, 332
Björn, King of Sweden, 314
Björn Jarnsíða (Berno Ironside), Viking
chief, 35, 320
Black Forest, Ernest III of Swabia killed in,
270
Black Sea, 327; 422
Blaison, house of, 118
Blandinium, Abbey of, 371, 375
Blickling Hall, Norfolk, MS. at, 506 note, 537
Blois, ravaged by Vikings, 33; seized by
Theobald the Trickster, 95; united to
Champagne, 123; counts of, see Odo,
Theobald, William
Bobastro, 420
Bobbio, Abbey of, Gerbert at, 173, 175, 210;
Otbertines at, 250; Greek learning at, 503;
library and MSS. of, 486 note, 521, 536;
abbot of, see Sylvester II, Pope
Bobra (Bober), river, Henry II at, 227
Bodleian Library, MS. in, 509
Bockelheim, castle of, 286
Boece, St, Life of, 505
Boethius, De Consolatione Philosophiae, 358,
485; 525; 536 sq.
Bohemia, and Louis the German, 10; subject
to Henry I, 184; under Otto I, 192–202;
Henry the Wrangler in, 206, 210 sq. ; war
with the Poles, 211; revolution in, 218;
severed from Germany, 220, 222 sq. , 224;
church in, 206, 222; and see dukes of,
Boleslav, Bratislav, Jaromir, Spitignev,
Udalrich, Vladivoi, Wenceslas
Bohuslän, market at, 332
Bojannes, catapan, 268
Boleslav, Duke of Bohemia, submits to Otto I,
192; at war with the Wends, 200
Boleslav the Younger, Duke of Bohemia,
202; aids Bavarian revolt, 205 sq. ;
Henry the Wrangler and, 210; war with
the Poles, 211
Boleslav the Red, Duke of Bohemia, 222 sq.
Boleslav (Bolesław) Chrobry (the Mighty),
Duke of Poland, son of Mesco, 211, 216 sq. ,
261, 304; revolts from the Empire, 222 sq. ;
seizes Bohemia, 223; attacks Bavaria,
223; loses Bohemia, 225, 227; plots with
Henry's enemies, 226, 238; makes peace
with Henry, 227; regains his conquests,
228, 239; does homage, 239; intrigues
with Papacy, 241; wars with Henry II
renewed, 247; peace made at Bautzen,
247, 260; spreads Christianity, 304
Bolingbroke, revolt of, 466
Bologna, Louis (the Blind) at, 138
Bomarzo, bishop of. See Marinus
Boniface, St, 511 sqq. ; 515; 521; 534
Boniface VI, Pope, 66
Boniface VII (Franco), Pope, misdeeds of,
101, 168; death of, 171
Boniface, Marquess of Tuscany, 48; invades
Africa, 8
Boniface, Marquess of Tuscany, 243
## p. 659 (#705) ############################################
Index
659
Boniface, of Canossa, Marquess of Tuscany
etc. , 144, 240, 246; in Burgundy, 144,
259; marriage of, 265, 298
Boniface, Marquess of Tuscany, 299
Bonn, burnt by Danes, 59; Henry I and
Charles the Simple at, 74, 181
Bonneuil, assembly at, 446
Bordeaux, culture of, 502; dukes of Aqui.
taine and, 129; Vikings at, 316
Borrel, Count of Barcelona, 99, 424
Boru. See Brian Borumba
Bosham, 398
Boso, King of Provence, 45 sq. ; 51; marries
Ermengarde, 53; Louis the Stammerer
and, 55 sq. ; takes royal style, 57 sq. ,
137; death of, 62, 137
Boso, Abbot of St Benoît-sur-Loire, 14
Boso, Count in Provence, Marquess of Tus-
9
cany, 157
Boston, Mass. , art treasures at, 547
Botfeld, in the Harz, 186, 276
Bouchard the Venerable, Count of Vendôme,
105
Bouin, pirates at, 7
Boulenois, the, added to see of Langres,
96
Boulogne, 359; counts of, 460. See Eustace
Bourbonnais, the, independent of Aquitaine,
129
Bourges, acquired by Philip I, 111; arch.
bishop of, 86; see Odo-Harpin; cathedral
of, 557
Boussu, destroyed by Otto II, 207
Bozna, Župan of the Croats, 7
Bracara, archbishop of. See Martin
Brachmani, king of. See Dindimus
Bracton, English jurist, cited, 461 sq.
Braga. See Bracara
Brandenburg, besieged and captured by
Henry I, 184; bishopric founded in, 192;
church burnt, 208; Lusatians at, 211 sq.
Braslav, Slovene Duke, 64
Břatislav, Duke of Bohemia, 299; recovers
Moravia from the Poles, 260, 299 sq. ; de-
feats the Hungarians, 261; marries Judith,
299 sq. ; succeeds to Bohemia, 262, 300;
invades Poland, 276, 300;
war with
Henry III, 276, 301 ; 277, 301 ; second
war, 278, 301 ; does homage, 278, 301 sq. ;
285; 290; restores Silesia, 297 sq. , 302;
death of, 298, 302
Braulio of Saragossa, 489 sq. ; works of, 492
Brecknock, tribal unit, 341 sq. , 360; invaded
by Aethelfleda, 363
Bregandus Lugenicus, 501
Breisach, besieged by Otto I, 190
Bremen, fortification of, 305; diocese of, 192,
289; archbishop of, 217; see Adalbert,
Albrand, Anskar, Lievizo, Unwan; juris-
diction of see of, 296 sq.
Brendan, St, Life of, 505, 509
Brenner Pass, the, Berengar II crosses, 157;
Otto I crosses, 159, 161; Otto III crosses,
172; Conrad II crosses, 264, 266; Henry III
crosses, 290
Brenta, river, Hungarian victory on, 148;
Ardoin's victory on, 222; Henry II on,
224
Brentford, 385
Brescia, death of Louis II at, 46; county of,
221; Henry II at, 224; counts of, see
Boniface, Suppo, Tedald
Breslau, restored to Poland, 302
Bresle, river, 73; Norman boundary, 322
Brétencourt, Louis VI at, 114
Breteuil, lord of, 120
Bretwalda, title applied to Ecgbert, 346
Bréval, siege of (1094), 121
Brian Borumha (Boru), King of Ireland, and
the Vikings, 324
Bridgenorth, Vikings in, 359
Bridport, 357
Brienne, Charles the Bald and Louis the
German at, 36; lord of, see Guy
Brihtnoth, Duke of Essex, 379; slain, 324,
381
Brihtric, 382
Briollay, family of, in Anjou, 118
Brionne, besieged (1090), 121
Brissarthe, fight at (866), 41
Bristol, 394
Britain, literary connexion with Spain,
494; learning in, before Theodore, 508 sqq. ;
literary connexion with Brittany, 509;
Roman provincial art in, 552; Northum-
brian art in, 553 sqq.
British Museum, art treasures in, 547 sqq. ,
552, 566
Brittany; 398; 471; revolts against Louis I,
8 sq. , 14, 19, 27; wins independence,
30 sqq. , 35, 40, 91, 128; Vikings in, 86,
316, 320, 322 sq. ; 363; literary connexion
with Britain, 509; Greek learning in,
528 sq. ; kings, dukes, of, see Alan, Conan,
Erispoë, Hoel, Morvan, Nomenoë, Solo-
mon, Wihomarch; counts of March of,
see Guy, Lambert, Louis, Robert
Brixen, bishop of. See Poppo
Brogne, abbey of, 373, 457
Broyes, lord of. See Hugh
Bruchsal, Herman of Swabia submits at, 218
Bruges, and the Flemish March, 92; 389, 394
Brunanburh, battle of, 323, 366
Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne, appointed
archchancellor of Italy, 196; receives
Lorraine, 199; policy of, 200 sq. ; death of,
203
Bruno, Bishop of Augsburg, 224, 257; revolts
against Henry II, 223; 273; attacked by
Welf, 257 sq. ; guardian of Henry III, 273;
death of, 273
runo, Bishop of Langres, 141
Bruno, Bishop of Toul. See Leo IX, Pope
Bruno, Bishop of Würzburg, 288
Bruno, Duke of Saxony, killed on Lüneburg
Heath (880), 321; 70
Bruno of Brunswick, husband of Empress
Gisela, 254
Bruno, of Carinthia. See Gregory V, Pope
Brunswick, dukes of, 240; Basilican church
of, 567
9
42-2
## p. 660 (#706) ############################################
660
Index
Buxhall, 406
Byrhtferth,
of Ramsey, 538
Byzantine Empire. See Empire, Eastern
Brycheiniog. See Brecknock
Bucco [of Schweinfurt), 223
Buckingham, fortified, 363
Buckinghamshire, Danes in, 357; hundreds
of, 367; 397
Bulche, mines at, 432
Bulgaria, and Louis I, 6 sq.
Burchard, Archbishop of Lyons, 279
Burchard, Bishop of Worms, canonist, 253
Burchard, Duke of Swabia, 69 sq. ; 156; at
Winterthür, 136, 180
Burchard, Duke of Swabia, 205 note; defeats
King Adalbert (965), 166; leads anti-ducal
party, 198; receives dukedom, 199; death
of, 204
Burgate, 406
Burgos, 410, 421, 423, 440
Burgundia Minor, Duchy of, 146–7
Burgundy, ancient province, part of, given
to Charles the Bald, 13, 16, 21, 23 sq.
Burgundy, French Duchy of, 36, 65; allotted
to Carloman, 57; duchy under Richard
le Justicier, 58, 93; Northmen in, 61 sq. ,
86 sqq. , 321 sq. ; 75; 77; Hugh the Great
its suzerain, 83; formation of duchy,
93 sq. ; decline of duchy, 96 sq. ; conquered
by Robert the Pious, 105 sq. ; given to
Duke Robert I, 107 sq. ; 111, 115, 116,
167; in the XI century, 123 sqq. ; archi-
tecture in, 563; dukes of, see Gilbert,
Henry, Hugh, Odo Borel, Otto, Raoul,
Richard, Robert
Burgundy, Kingdom of Jurane, Chap. VI. A;
founded, 63, 134 sq. ; 66; annexation of
Basle, 69; annexation of Aargau etc. , 136,
180 and note; cession to, by Hugh of Italy,
139, 156; union with Provence, 139, 158;
153, 156; loss of Aosta, 156; kings of,
see Rodolph; see also Jurane Burgundy,
Duchy of
Burgundy, Kingdom of, after union with
Provence, Chap. vi. O; 78; 123; Raoul
acknowledged in, 76; recovery of Aosta,
168; Hungarians in, 198; 207; loss of
Basle, 141, 227; intervention of Henry II,
141 sq. , 227, 247 sq. ; annexed to the Em-
pire by Conrad II, 142–5, 256, 258 sq. ,
271, 273 sq. ; Ernest of Swabia in, 257;
rule of Henry III, 145 sq. , 274 sq. , 279,
282 sq. , 286–7, 306 sq. ; Romance party
in, 285 sqq. ; rectorate of, 146 sq. ; as King-
dom of Arles, 147; kings of, see Conrad,
Frederick, Henry, Rodolph; rectors of,
see Rudolf, William of Baux, William of
Montferrat
“Burgundy,” County of (Franche-Comté),
formation of, 93 sq. , 141 sq. ; 146; 147;
247; 287 note; counts of, see Frederick,
Otto-William, Raynald; see also Franche-
Comté
Burhred, King of Mercia, 348; buys off the
Vikings, 351; driven from Mercia, 353
Bürstadt, assembly at, 210
Bury St Edmunds, 351; monastery of, 379,
388, 408
Cader Idris, 342
Cadiz, Vikings at, 316, 416
Cadoc, St, 509
Cadolah, Marquess of Friuli, 7
Cadwalader of Gwynedd, 342
Cadwallon, house of, 350
Caecilius Balbus, 527
Caedmon, poet, 554, 556
Caena Cypriani, 531
Caesar, MSS. of, 521 sq. ,
536
Caesarius of Arles, 490
Cairo, 424
Caithness, Viking settlements in, 325, 335
Caitill Find (Ketill the White), leader of the
Gall-Gaedhil, 317
Calabria, theme of, 150; and Saracen raids,
151, 176, 178; and the Byzantine Empire,
152, 166, 168; 422
Calatañazor, battle of, 426
Callington, 344
Calocyrus Delphinas, catapan, 176
Caloprini, the, of Venice, 170
Calpurnius, 522
Camargue, Vikings at, 320
Cambrai, see of, 45; attacked by Hungarians,
88; seized by John of Arras, 298; see of,
45; bishops of, see Gerard, Halitgar,
Liutpert
Cambridge, Vikings at, 353, 355; burh of,
356; submits to Edward the Elder, 364;
burnt by Danes, 382; King's College,
403 note; ivories at, 548
Cambridgeshire, hundreds of, 367; Scandi.
navian influence in, 334, 337
Camerino, count of. See Guy
Campagna, the Roman, revolt in, 4; Sara-
cens in, 149
Campania, Picingli in, 151; Hungarians in,
153 sqq; see Terra di Lavoro
Campo Malo, battle of, 265
Candé, and Anjou, 120
Candiano, Doge of Venice, see Pietro
Candidus, life of Eigil by, 534
Canossa, Hugh of Cluny at, 295
Canossa, house of, 240; marquesses of, see
Adalbert-Atto, Boniface, Tedald
Cantabria, raided by Alfonso I, 410; duke
of, see Alfonso I
Canterbury, burnt by Vikings, 349; monks
of, 350, 379; sacked by Danes, 383;
Abbot of St Augustine's, 383; library at,
511; cathedral at, 561 sq. , 564, 567;
St Augustine's Abbey at, 563; see of,
388; archbishops of, 407; see Aelfheah,
Aelfric, Aethelheard, Aethelnoth, Anselm,
Augustine, Ceolnoth, Dunstan, Eadsige,
Oda, Plegmund, Sigeric, Theodore, Wul.
fred
Cantich, battle of, 427
Cantref, Welsh fiscal unit, 342, 345
Capitularies, Frankish, 441
## p. 661 (#707) ############################################
Index
661
• 1
Capua, independent, 48; united to Bene-
vento, 150, 152; vassal to Otto I, 166 sq. ;
separated from Benevento, 169; Otto III
and, 176;_separated from Salerno, 169;
taken by Henry II, 251; reunited to Sa-
lerno, 268; Conrad II and, 265, 268;
Henry III and, 292; see of, 167; princes
of, Ademar, Atenolf, Guaimar, Laidulf,
Landolf, Paldolf
Cardigan, tribal unit, 341
Cardona, charter of, 441
Caresana, granted to canons of Vercelli, 175
Carham, 388
Carinthia, 7; assigned to Louis the German,
10; duchy of, 58; ravaged by Hungarians,
69, 298, 304; separated from Bavaria,
206; reunited, 209; again separated, 212;
dukes of, see Adalbero, Arnulf, Berthold,
Conrad, Henry, Otto, Welf
Carinthian Mark (Styria), separated from
the Duchy, 270 note 1; margraves of, see
Adalbero, Arnold
Carlisle, Norwegians in, 368; Roman re-
mains at, 553
Carloman, King, son of Louis the German,
50; receives Bavaria and East Mark, 51;
attacks Lombardy, 53; retreats, 55; death
58; 62
Carloman, King of France, 56, 321; crowned,
57; death of, 58; 59 sq. ; 77 note
Carloman, son of Charles the Bald, 46
Carlsruhe, MSS. from Reichenau at, 505 sq. ,
521
Carmona, 418
Carniola, 7
Carolingian minuscule, 517
Carthage, 8; baptistery at, 547
Casimir, Duke of Poland, exiled, 276, 300;
Henry III and, 280; 290; 295; 301 sqq. ;
given Silesia, 297 sq. , 302; regains Poland,
302; strife with Bohemia, 302 sq.
Caspian Sea, and the Rus, 327
Cassian, 493
Cassiodorus, 485 sqq. , 510, 528, 530
Castile, opposed to Leon, 422; invaded by
Sancho, 423; by Almanzor, 425 sq. ;
conquers Leon, 428; Arab influence in,
438; society in, 441; kings and counts
of, see Ferdinand, Fernan, Garcia, Sancho
Castrojeriz, 440
Catalonia (Gothalania), and Barcelona,
89 sq. ; and Languedoc, 130; 424; Alman.
zor in, 425; independence of, 422, 438;
towns in, 441; see Barcelona
Cathvulf, letter to Charlemagne from, 504
Catullus, 523
Caux, district of, 109
Ceadrag, Prince of the Obotrites, 7
Centullus, Duke of the Gascons, 8
Ceolfrid, 510 note, 554, 556
Ceolnoth, Archbishop of Canterbury, 350
Ceolwulf I, King of Mercia, 343 sq.
Ceolwulf II, King of Mercia, 353 sq. , 356
Cerdaña (Cerdagne), 90; count of, 413
Ceredigion. See Cardigan
Cervia, bishop of. See John
Ceuta, 409, 421, 425 sqq.
Châlons-sur-Marne, 24, 36, 50; bishop of, 97
Châlon-sur-Saône, 11, 21, 26, 97; indepen-
dence of, 124; count of, see Gilbert
Cham, pass of, 277
Champagne, 97, 111; succession in, 117;
united to Blois, 123; invaded by Conrad
II, 144; counts of, see Odo, Stephen; see
also Troyes
Champigny-sur-Veude, 120
Charlemagne (Charles the Great), erects a
brazen eagle at Aix, 207; his tomb entered
by Otto III, 213 sq. ; 'Abd-ar-Rahmán I
and, 413; the Vikings and, 310, 312, 315;
letter from Cathvulf to, 504; Theodoric's
statue and, 522; revival of learning under,
514 sqq. ; art under, 556 sq. , 559; Life of,
by Einhard, 517 sq. ,534; epic upon, by An-
gilbert, 519; Gesta of, by Notker, 530 sq. ,
534; Libri Carolini against images,
533; mentioned, 22; 50; 254; 344; 421;
443
Charles the Bald, Emperor, 13; 16 sq. ; at
Prüm, 18 sq. ; inheritance of, 21; deal-
ings with Lothar I, 22, 23 sqq. , 30 sqq. ,
444; oath of Strasbourg, 25 sq. ; share by
Treaty of Verdun, 27 sq. ; Lothar II and,
35 sq. , 39-44; Louis the German and,
36 sqq. , 42, 45, 50 sq. , 534; in Provence,
40, 46; King of Lorraine, 44 sqq. ; Em-
peror, 51-53, 454, 531; the Northmen
and, 30 sqq. , 35 sq. , 40, 52 sqq. ; the
Bretons and, 30–33, 35, 40; the Church
and, 455 sqq. , 451 sq. ; learning and, 524;
death of, 53, 321; character of, 54; des-
cendants of, 63, 73 note
Charles the Fat, Emperor, 46; 50; 531;
receives Alemannia, 51; meets Louis III
and Carloman, 57; King of Italy, 57;
becomes Emperor, 58, 454; ruler of all
Francia, 58; the Northmen and, 59 sqq. ,
321 sqq. ; deposed, 62, 71
Charles IV, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147;
Golden Bull of, 464
Charles (the Young), made King of Aquitaine,
Charles the Simple, King of France, 57 sq. ;
and Reginar, 68; reign of, 71 sqq. ; mar-
riage of, 366; the Vikings and, 73, 321 sq. ;
gains Lorraine, 74, 180; imprisoned, 75;
181; death of, 76; descendants of, 77
note; 82
Charles, King of Provence, 34,38 sqq. ; death
of (863), 41, 57, 137
Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 77 note; 81;
83 sq. , 207; secures Laon and Rheims,
99 sq. ; plots against Otto III, 81, 210;
civil war with Hugh Capet, 211; death
of, 100, 102
Charles, son of Charles, Duke of Lower
Lorraine, 77 note, 104
Charles Constantine, Count of Vienne, 139
Charles Martel, 28, 310, 409
Charmouth, Vikings at, 347
34 sqq.
## p. 662 (#708) ############################################
662
Index
387 sq.
Chartres, Rollo at, 73, 86; seized by Theo-
bald the Trickster, 95; Odo II and, 123;
stained glass at, 566; bishops of, 116;
see Fulbert, Ivo; counts of, see Odo,
Theobald
Chateaudun, seized by Theobald the Trick-
ster, 95
Château Thierry, Charles the Simple im-
prisoned at, 75; 76 sq.
Chaumont, claimed by William the Con.
queror, 112; lords of, see Hugh, Sulpi-
cius.
Chelles, synods at (993), 102, 455; (1008),
132
Chemillé, house of, in Anjou, 118
Chertsey, Abbey of, 374
Cheshire, 404
Chester, 343; 359; 365; 379; Scandinavian
influence at, 334; fortified, 362
Chèvremont, siege of (939), 190
Chevreuse, Louis VI at, 114
Chichester, 357; monastery of, 379
Chilterns, 361, 385; Danes in, 359; frith-
gild in, 367; village-lords in, 401
Chindaswinth, King of the Visigoths, 492
Chippenham, Alfred defeated at, 355; treaty
of, 356
Chirbury, 363
Chlotar I, King of the Franks, 495
Chocilaicus (Hygelac), King of the Getae,
309
Choisy-au-Bac, Northmen at, 85
Christchurch (Hants. ), 361
Christ Church (Oxford), 562
Christianity, introduced among Wends, 192,
238; decline among Wends under Otto II,
208, 226; progress of, among Slavs,
304 sqq. ; spread of, in Scandinavia, 6 sq. ,
313 sqq. , 329
Christianus Druthmarus of Stavelot, 532
Chrodegang, Saint, 4
Chronicon Burgense, cited, 426
Chronographia Tripartita, 528
Church, the, Chap. xvII. ; and Louis 1, 4 sq. ;
and Louis the German, 36 sq. ; States of,
48; conflict with the state, 290; mortmain,
464; Roman-Greek controversy, 533. See
Rome, Papacy, the respective states, and
Cluniac Movement
Cicero, 343, 491 sq. , 521 sqq. , 526, 536
Cilternsaete, 363
Cinna, 491
Cirencester, Danes at, 356
Cividale, 47
Civitate, Leo IX defeated at, 298
Clarendon, forest, 398
Claudius (? Claudian), 508
Claudius, Bishop of Turin, iconoclast, 533
Clavering, 394 note, 406
Clement II, Pope (Suidger), 291, 293;
Bishop of Bamberg, 277 sq.
Clement of Alexandria, 487
Clement the Irishman, 519
Clermont, church at, 561, 565
Clermont, Council of (1095), 113
Clonard, monastic school at, 501, 509
Clonfert, monastic school at, 501
Clonmacnois, monastic school at, 501 ;
Auðr at, 317, 331
Clontarf, battle of (1014), 324, 326
Clovesho, synod of, 343
Cluniac Movement, 236; 250; 253; 456 sq. ;
opposed by Conrad II, 254, 271; favoured
by Henry III, 277, 279, 282, 306; and by
Agnes of Poitou, 284; in England, 373 sqq. ,
Cluny, Abbey of, 303, 456, 567; and the
Truce of God," 282; abbots of, see
Hugh, Maiolus, Odilo, Odo
Clwyd, vale of, subject to Kings of North
Wales, 342
Coblence, 26, 35; treaty of (860), 37, 41
Codex Alexandrinus, 549
Coder Amiatinus, 486, 514, 554
Codex Arcerianus, 536
Coder Augiensis, 526
Codex Laudianus, 512
Codex Salmasianus, 488
Codex Sangallensis (a), 526 sq.
Coemgen, St, life of, 505
Coenwulf, King of Mercia, 340 sq. ; relations
with Wales, 341 sqq. ; with Kent and
Canterbury, 343
Coimbra, 410, 425
Coinage, by Archbishop of Canterbury, 343;
under Aethelstan, 367
Colchester, burh at, 356, 364
Colmar, Louis I at, 18
Cologne, 45; 275 sq. ; 279; 295 ; 413; burnt
by Danes, 59; Otto II at, 207; library
of, 521; Church of St Mary in the Capitol
at, 562; see of, 287; archbishops of, 209;
239, see Anno, Bruno, Gunther, Heri.
bert, Herman, Hildebold, Pilgrim, Wik-
fried, Willibert
Colombera, 412 note
Columba, St, 499, 502, 506; Life of, see
Adamnan
Columban, St, 486 note, 503; 521; poem by,
506
Cominianus, grammarian, 516
Como, diocese overrun by Ardoin, 244 sq. ;
bishop of, see Peter
Compiègne, assemblies at (816), 6; (823),
ib. ; (857), ib. , 8, 18; (985), 81; (987),
83 sq. ; Louis I at, 14 sq. , 18; 19; 30 note;
Odo crowned at, 71; plundered by Otto II,
80, 208; Northmen at, 85; 89
Conan, Count of Rennes, 127
Conan II, Duke of Brittany, 128
Condé, Northmen encamp at, 59
Conflent, county of, 90
Connaught, raided by Turgeis, 317
Connemara, Vikings in, 347
Conquereuil, battle of, 126
Conrad I, King of Germany, Duke of Fran.
conia, reign of, 69 sq. , 74, 135; 179; 191
Conrad II, of Franconia, Emperor, early
years, 249, 253; elected King of Germany,
254 sq. ; opponent of Cluniac views, 254;
## p. 663 (#709) ############################################
Index
663
&
269 sq.
marriage with Gisela, 143 note, 249, 254;
relation with Lorraine, 254 sqq. ; relation
with Saxony, 255; conquers Burgundy,
106 sq. , 123, 142 sq. , 144 sq. , 256,
258 sq. ; 262; 273 sq. ; Lombards revolt
against, 256 sq. ; campaigns against
Mesco II, 260 sqq. ; 273, 300, 302; war
with Hungary, 261, 273; subdues the
Lyutitzi, 262 sq. , 288, 308; relations with
Knut, 263; enters Italy, 264, 268; crowned
at Rome, 256, 264; second visit to Italy,
265 sqq. ; deposes Aribert, 267; relations
with South Italy, 265, 267 sq. ; 292; im-
prisons Burchard of Lyons, 279; death of,
145, 269; his arrangements for the suc-
cession, 269, 273; aims and policy of,
269 sqq. , 272; establishes hereditary
principle in Italy, 266 sq. ; in Germany,
Conrad, Duke of Carinthia, 239; 253; 269
Conrad the Younger, Duke of Carinthia,
ecclesiastical views of, 253; ally of Ern-
est III of Swabia, 256; denied the duchy,
239, 253, 269; granted the duchy, 270;
266; death of, 277
Conrad the Red, Duke of Lorraine, 191, 194,
205 note; 212; 215; 249; 253; in Italy,
159, 195; rebels, 196 sqq. ; death of, 200
Conrad [the Franconian), Duke of Swabia,
209; supports Otto III, 210
Conrad the Peaceful, King of Burgundy,
139 note; 143 note; 158; 194; and Otto I,
140, 156, 247; descendants of, 256, 143
note
Conrad, son of Berengar II, Marquess of
Ivrea, 167
Conrad, Count of Auxerre, 35, 37; acquires
the Jurane Duchy, 134
Conrad, Count of Paris, 56 sq.
Conrad, lay Abbot of Jumièges, 14 sq. , 35;
Count and Duke in Alemannia, 134
Conrad Kurzpold, Count in Franconia, 190
Conrad the Old, killed by Adalbert, 68
Conradin, house of, 68, 70, 239
Constance, wife of Robert the Pious, 104,
107
Constance, Italian bishops submit to Con-
rad II at, 264; Ernest of Swabia buried
at, 276; “Day of Indulgence" at, 281;
bishops of, see Dietrich, Solomon
Constantine the Great, 539
Constantine VII, Porphyrogenitus, Eastern
Emperor, 546; cited, 328
Constantine III, King of Scots, 365 sq.
Constantinople, 395; 433; 548; Liutprand at,
160, 167; Boniface VII at, 168; embassy
from Conrad II to, 260; General Council
(861) at, 320, 327; besieged by the Rus,
320, 327; Roman architecture in, 539;
Byzantine style, 539 sq.
; Alexandrian in-
fluence on architecture of, 541 sq. ; Church
of St John of the Studion at, 542 sq. ;
Church of SS. Sergius and Bacchus, 543;
Church of St Irene, 544, 546; Church of
Holy Apostles, 544 sq. ; Church of St
Sophia at, 541, 543 sqq. ; palace of Chalce
at, 546; liturgical influences of, 528; MS.
from, 528; patriarchs of, see Ignatius,
Photius
Constitutio (817), the, see Divisio Imperii
Constitutio Romana (824), the, 5, 29
Conway, vale of, 342 sq.
Coptic art, 555
Corbie, monastery of, 2, 12, 15; abbots of,
see Adalard, Wala; library of, 521, 538;
town of, claimed by Philip I, 111
Corbridge on Tyne, Aethelred murdered at,
341 ; Roman relic at, 552 note
Cordova, 411 sqq. ; 419; 421; Vikings raid,
316; revolt against Hakam, 414; •Abd.
ar-Raḥmān II at, 415; Christians in, 417;
Navarrese embassy at, 423; Ibn Abi-'Amir
at, 424; Almanzor at, 426; revolution in,
427; importance of, 429 sq. , 432 sq. , 435;
523; mosque of, 436; bishop of, see Saul
Cordova, Caliphate of, founded, 421 sqq. ; in-
dependent of Bagdad, 421, 430; abolished,
427; caliphs of, see 'Abd-ar-Raḥmān,
Hakam, Hishām, Mahomet, Sulaiman
Corfe, King Edward murdered at, 519
Coria, 410
Corippus, Fl. Cresconius, poet, 488 sq.
Cork, and the Northmen, 312, 317, 334
Cormery, abbey of, 71
Cornouailles, Count of. See Hoel
Cornwall, made a duchy subject to Wessex,
344 sq. ; Vikings raid, 347; 379; bishopric
founded in, 347; society in, 400 sq. , 405.
See also Wales, West
Corsica, pirates at, 8; Saracens in, 162
Corvey (New Corbie), monastery of, 7, 15,
236, 314, 358; Bishop Abraham at, 205;
library of, 521
Cosenza, Ibrāhim defeated at (902), 150
Cosmas Indicopleustes, 511 note; 546, 549,
559
Cotentin, the, ravaged by the Vikings, 322
Cotrone, 169 note
Cotton Bible, 549 sq. , 558
Coucy, lords of, 464
Couesnon, river, 94
Count Palatine, office of, 188 note; in Italy,
246; counts, see Adelard, Arnulf, Er.
changer, Henry, Herman, Otto; see also
Palace, Counts of the
Courci-sur-Dive, siege of (1091), 121
Courtrai, Norman camp at, 59; in the
Flemish March, 92
Coutances, ceded to Normans, 94, 322; Vis.
count of, 109
Covadonga, battle of, 409
Coventry, 387
Cracow, burnt by Břatislav, 300
Craon, house of, in Anjou, 118
Crediton, see of, 362; bishop of, see Lyfing
Cremona, Conrad II at, 264, 267; city and
see of, 165, 175; bishops of, 267, see
Liudprand
Crescentii, the, 241, 243, 250, 291. See
Crescentius
## p. 664 (#710) ############################################
664
Index
Crescentius I, de Theodora, and Boniface
VII, 168, 171
Crescentius II, and the Papacy, 103, 127;
171; executed, 172, 216
Crescentius III, John, 177, 241
Crescentius, John, Duke of Spoleto, 243
Creussen, siege of, 223
Cricklade, 357, 361
Croats, Župan of the. See Bozna
Cromarty, Scandinavian influence in, 335
Crossen, Boleslav Chrobry at, 227
Crosses, Saxon, 552, 554 sqq. ; Irish, 556
Crowland, monastery of, 351
Cues (Cusa), MSS. at, 504, 526
Cumberland, Eardulf tours through, 354;
Regnald in, 365 sq. ; ceded to the Scots,
368; Aethelred's invasion of, 381; Norse
settlements in, 326; Scandinavian in-
fluence in, 335 sqq.
Cunedda, house of, 342
Cuthbert, St, 553; shrine of, 354, 555, 560
Cuthred, King of Kent, 343
Cuthsuuitha, Abbess of Worcester, 512 note
Cwenthryth, Abbess, 344
Cyneburh, wife of Alchfrid, 555
Cyprian, St, 488, 493
Cyrillus, Glossary of, 526
Deira, feud with Bernicia, 341; Vikings
conquer, 350 sq. , 353; colonised by the
Vikings, 354
De Laudibus Justini (minoris), 488 sqq.
Demosthenes, Ophthalmicus of, 536
Denewulf, Bishop of Winchester, 361 sq.
Denmark, early history of, 309 sqq. ; rela-
tions with the Franks, 6 sq. , 312 sqq. ;
civil wars in, 315; invaded by Henry the
Fowler, 185; the Jómsvikings and, 326 sq. ;
Otto II and, 205, 208; subdues Norway,
380; repels the Swedes, 388; allies with
Flanders, 122; Christianity in, 314, 329;
civilisation of, 328 sqq. See Scandinavia,
Vikings. Kings of, see Chocilaicus, Gode-
frid, Gorm, Guðröðr, Harold, Hartbacnut,
Horic, Knut, Magnus, Ongendus, Oscar,
Reginfredus, Roric, Sigefrid, Sigurðr,
Svein
Derby, 319, 355; captured by Aethelfleda,
323, 363
Derbyshire, 406; Scandinavian influence in,
336
De Religiosis, English statute, 464
Desiderius, St, of Vienne, 492
Deville, interview at (1033), 107, 259
Devon, invaded by Vikings, 319, 382
Dicuil, Irish geographer, 535
Dietrich (Theodoric), Chancellor of Ger.
many, provost of Aix, made Bishop of
Constance, 293
Dietrich of Luxemburg, Bishop of Metz,
238, 289, 294
Dietrich (Theodoric), provost of Basle, made
Bishop of Verdun, 293
Dietrich, Duke of Upper Lorraine, 217, 254,
Dietrich, Margrave of the North Mark, 209
Dietrich, Count of Holland, 248 sq.
Dietrich (Theodoric), Count of Holland, 289;
allies with Godfrey of Lorraine, 292;
slain, 294
Dietrich, Countof Wettin,repels Mesco II,260
Dietrich, Count, 306
Dijon, county in French Burgundy, 93, 97;
taken by Robert the Pious, 106; 124;
church at, 563; abbey of, see St Benignus;
count of, see Gilbert
Dinant, bronze-work at, 560
Dindimus, King of the Brachmani, 516
Dinefwr, 342
Dinnurin, see of, established, 347 and note;
bishop of, see Kenstec
Dionysius, St, the Areopagite, 515, 524,
256 sq.
A (Cod. Sangallensis), Gospels, 526 sqq.
Dabravka, daughter of Boleslav the Younger,
202
Daisam ibn Isḥāk, 418
Dalemintzi, the campaign of Henry I against,
184 ; 185
Dallan Forgaill, Amra of, 499
Dalmatia, frontiers of, 6; Venice and, 177
Dalmatius, lord of Semur, 124
Dalriad Scots, 350
Damascus, 411, 433; Caliphate of, 430
Damasus II, Pope (Poppo of Brixen), 293 sq.
Dammartin, taken by Queen Constance, 107
Danelaw, 348, 354 sqq. , 359, 361; reconquest
of, 362 sqq. , 365 sq. , 370, 380; causes of
its fall, 364 sq. ; institutions of, 334, 348,
354, 359, 367 sqq. , 400 sq. ; monasteries
of, 374 sq. , 380; invaded by Svein, 383 sq. ;
ceded to Knut, 386 sq. ; see also Denmark,
Vikings
Danes. See Denmark, Vikings
Daniel, St Jerome on, 523
Danube, 223; and Hungarian frontier, 281,
295; invasion by way of, 304
Dares Phrygius, Trojan history of, 516
Datto, Apulian rebel, 250
Dauphiné, restored to France, 147
David, King of Scots, 554
David, St, 509
“Day of Indulgence or “Day of Pardon. "
See Indulgence
Declan, Irish saint, 501
Deerburst, 344, 394
Deganwy, captured by Ceolwulf, 343
de Hauteville, house of, in Italy, 292
Debeubarth, principality of, 342, 364, 396;
conquered by Rhodri Mawr, 350
527 sq.
Dioscorides, medical writer, 535; illumi-
nated MS. of, 549 sq. ; translated, 429
Dir. See Dyri
Divisio Imperii, the, 9 sqq. , 13, 23, 27
Dnieper, river, and the Rus, 327 sq.
Dol, siege of (1076), 112, 116; 128; metro-
politanate of, 33 note
Dome, history and use of, 540 sq. , 543 sqq. ,
560, 563
Domesday Book, 345, 377, 400
## p. 665 (#711) ############################################
Index
665
Donald, of Strathclyde, 365
Donatus, African monk, 489; grammarian,
525
Donegal, Vikings in, 347
Dorchester, Vikings near, 310 sqq. ; church
in diocese of, 361; canons of, 379;
see of, 380; bishop of, see Ulf
Dore, 368; Ecgbert at, 346
Dorestad, Vikings at, 20, 316, 338, 347
Dorset, Vikings on coast of, 340, 347, 365 ;
Danes ravage, 384; 392; 394; 397
Dortmund, submits to Otto I, 189
Douai, taken from Flemish March, 92 sq.
Doué, 1
Douro, river, 420
Douzy, Charles the Bald at, 50
Dover, 393
Dozy, cited at, 423, 426, 434
Dracontius, African poet, 488; poems edited
by Eugenius, 492
Drahomina, mother of Duke Wenceslas, 184
Dream of the Rood, 537, 554
Dresden, MS. at, 526
Dreux, ceded to Odo I, Count of Chartres,
102; recovered, 105; death of Henry I at,
110
Drogo, illegitimate brother of Louis I, 2,
12, 18 sq. , 22; Archbishop of Metz, 12,
29 sqq.
Drogo of Mantes, Count of the Vexin, 392
Drogo de Hauteville, 292
Dublin, captured by Danish Fleet (852), 312;
Norse stronghold, 317 sq. , 324; Scandi-
navian influence in, 329 sq. , 333 sq. ;
kings of, see Olaf, Sigtryggr
Duddus, verses by Boniface to, 512
Dudo, cited, 311
Duduco, Bishop of Wells, 263
Duisburg, 217
Dukes, in Germany, 70, 179 sq. , 191, 197,
229, 239, 270; in Italy, 47 sq. ; in France,
89-95; in England, 369
Dunbar, Kenneth MacAlpin at, 350
Duncan I, King of Scots, 395
Dunchad (Duncant), 526 sq.
Dungal, Irish theologian, 533
Dun-le-Roi, acquired by Philip I, 111
Dunsinane, battle of, 395
Dunstan, St, Archbishop of Canterbury,
Abbot of Glastonbury, 368, 373 sq. ;
banished, 371; recalled, 372; Bishop of
Worcester and London, 372; made Arch-
bishop, 374; influence of, 376, 378; fall
of, 379, 509
Durham, 511 note; Shrine of St Cuthbert
at, 354, 555, 560; Acca's cross at, 555;
Frithstan's vestments at, 555 sq. ; Cathe-
dral of, 560, 562, 564; Scandinavian
influence at, 337; bishops of, see Aldhun,
Ranulf
Durtal, castle of, 118
Dyfed (Demetia), tribal unit, 341 sq. , 355;
360
Dyle, river, Danes defeated on, 64, 322
Dyri (Dir), settles in Kiev, 327
Eadbert Praen, revolt of, in Kent, 343
Eadburh, marries Beorhtric of Wessex, 340
Eadgifu, Queen, 371
Eadgifu, wife of Charles the Simple, 77, 366
Eadhild, wife of Hugh the Great, 82, 366
Eadmer, chaplain to Anselm, cited, 124
Eadred, King of England, 370 sq. , 374
Eadric Streona (the Grasper), Duke of West
Mercia, 382 sq. ; feud with Edmund,
384 sq. ; death of, 387
Eadsige, Archbishop of Canterbury, 393
Eadulf, Earl of Northumberland, 389
Eadwig, 370, 374, 408; becomes King of
England, 371; revolt against, 372
Eadwig, son of Aethelred, 386
Eahfrid, Aldhelm's letter to, 510
Ealdgyth, 397
Ealdred, high reeve of Bamborough, 365
Ealdred, son of Uhtred, 387
Ealdred, Bishop of Worcester, 406
Ealhmund, King of Kent, 340, 345
Ealbstan, Bishop of Sherborne, 344 sq.
Ealhswith, wife of Alfred, 352
Eanbald, Archbishop of York, 514
Eanred, King of Northumbria makes terms
with Ecgbert, 346
Eardulf, Bishop of Lindisfarne, 354
Eardwulf, King of Northumbria, 341
East Anglia, revolts from, Mercia, 345; in-
dependent position of, 346; conquered by
Vikings, 312, 318, 348, 350 sq. , 355 sq. ;
colonised, 322 sqq. , 356; submits to Ed.
ward the Elder, 364; hundreds of, 367;
semi-independence of, 370; invaded by
Danes, 382; 385, 387; society in, 333,
337 sq. , 401; kings and earls of, see Aelf-
gar, Aethelstan, Aethelwin, Edmund,
Eric, Guthrum, Gyrth, Harold, Thorkil
East Franks, the, 7, 69 sq. , 179, 181, 191;
and Arnulf, 62, 71; see also Franconia
East Mark (of Bavaria), or Austria, given to
Carloman, 51; given to Liutpold of Baben-
berg, 206; extensions of, 208, 261, 281,
303; 298, 301, 303; margraves of, see
Adalbert, Leopold, Liutpold
East Mark (of Saxony), with Lausitz (Lu-
satia), conquest of, 192, 202 and note;
208; 211 sq. ; conquered by Boleslav Chro-
bry, 222, 226; Henry II in, 227; Conrad II
and, 261 sq. ; margraves of, see Gero,
Thietmar; see also Lausitz, Lusatians
Ebbo, Archbishop of Rheims, mission to the
Danes, 6, 314; Louis the Pious and, 18;
deposed, 20, 30, 450; Bishop of Hilde-
sheim, 32
Ebro, river, 413
Ecbasis Captivi, 531
Ecgberht, King of Northumbria, 318
Ecgbert, exiled by Offa and Beorhtric, 340;
made King of Wessex, 344; subdues Corn-
wall, 344 sq. ; defeats Beornwulf, 345;
subdues Kent, 345; invades Mercia, 346;
threatens Northumbria, 346; defeats the
Vikings, 347; death of, 347
Ecgfrith, King of Mercia, 340
## p. 666 (#712) ############################################
666
Index
Ęchternach, 467
Écija, 418 sq.
Eckhard, Margrave of Meissen, 222; recovers
Meissen, 211 sq. ; claims crown of Ger-
many, 216; career, 216; slain, 217
Eckhard, Margrave of Meissen, 260; adviser
of Henry III, 276 sqq. , 279; death of, 289
Eddisbury, 363
Edgar, 324, 370; 380; becomes King of
England, 372; ecclesiastical reforms of,
372 sqq. ; temporal legislation, 376 sqq. ,
387 sq. , 408; death of, 378
Edgar the Aetheling, 397
Edington, battle of, 322, 356
Edith, marries Edward the Confessor, 391;
394 sg.
Edith, wife of Otto I, 183, 204, 205 note
Edmund, King of Wessex, and Danish re-
volt, 368; cedes Cumberland to the Scots,
368; relations to the Church, 368 sq. , 373
Edmund, St, King of East Anglia, 318,
350 sq.
Edmund (Ironside), King of Wessex, 397;
feud with Eadred, 384; war with the
Danes, 385; death of, 386
Edward the Elder, King of Wessex, 77;
360 sq. ; 373; 555 sq. ; revolt against, 361;
erects new sees, 362; legislation of, 362;
183 note ; 369; 402 note; wars with Danes,
183, 318, 320, 323, 363 sq. ; lord of Mercia,
364
Edward the Martyr, King of England, reign
and death of, 378 sq.
Edward the Confessor, King of England,
early years, 325, 386, 389; character and
policy, 390 sqq. , 399; relations with the
Empire, 294; breach with Godwin, 393
sqq. ; succession question, 397 sq. ; death
of, 399
Edward I, King of England, and land tenures
in Aquitaine, 459 sq. ; and English ser-
jeanties, 462; quo warranto inquest, 466
Edwin, Earl of Mercia, 397; intrigue against
Tostig, 398
Egdor. See Eider
Eggideus, Count, 11
Egilbert, Bishop of Freising, 269, 273 sq. ;
guardian of Henry III, 273; Adalbero's
deposition, 269, 274
Egilo, Archbishop of Sens, 43
Eglaf, Earl of Herefordshire, 387, 392
Egypt, 433; Fátimites in, 168; architecture
in, 539, 541,547; iconography in, 548 sqq. ;
textile ornament, 550
Eichstedt, see of, 237; bishops of, see
Megingaud, Victor II (Gebhard)
Eider (Egdor), river, and Danish encroach-
ments,185, 263, 309, 312 sq. ; Horic and,
315, 319, 321; Slav border, 297
Eigg, attacked by pirates in the 7th century,
310
Eigil, life of, by Candidus, 534
Einar (Turf Einar), Earl of Orkney, 326
Einhard, 522, 533, 556; Vita Karoli of,
517 sq. ; 519 sq. ; 530; 534
Ekbert, cousin of Otto I, 197
Ekbert, nephew of Herman, Duke of Saxony,
raises rebellion, 200
Ekkehard of St Gall, 531
Elbe, 6; Vikings ascend the, 212; Poles
seize the, 222; Polish schemes for, 226;
260, 262, 304; German defeat on, 299, 306
Elbodug of Caer Gybi, 342
Election, to Bishoprics, 232 sqq. , 307; to
Duchy of Bavaria, 279, 307; to Papacy,
291, 293 sq. , 306 sq.
Electors (of the Empire), 464
Elene, A. S. poem, 537
Elias, Irish scholar, 527
Eligius, St, of Noyon, 490
Elipandus of Toledo, Adoptionist, 523, 532
Elisachar, Chancellor, 3; Abbot, 8, 12, 15
Ellandun (Nether Wroughton), battle of,
345
Elsloo, Danish camp at, 59
Elster, Black, river, boundary of Poland,
222
Elster, White, river, reached by Poles, 222
Elvira, 411; Ibn Hafsūn and, 418 sq. ; con-
quered by 'Abd-ar-Rahmán III, 419; civi.
lisation of, 429, 437; bishop of, see Rece-
mund
Elvira, nun, and Ramiro III, 424
Ely, monastery of, 351, 562 sq. , 567; re-
founded, 375, 379; soke of, 376 sq.
Emma, wife of Aethelred, 383; marries
Knut, 386, 388 sq. ; 392, 408
Emma, wife of Louis the German, 19
Emma, wife of Lothair of France, 207
Emma, wife of Raoul, King of France,
75 note
Emma, daughter of Stephen, lord of Mon-
trevault, 118
Empire, Eastern (Byzantine), in South
Italy, 150, 178; 166 sqq. ; 268; and Beren-
gar II, 158; and Henry II, 250 sq. ; rela-
tions to the Western Empire, 6, 167; to
Venice, 177; to Sardinia, 178; to Caliphs
of Cordova, 423, 431, 436; literary con.
nexion with Ireland, 503; with the West,
528; Liudprand on, 534 sq. ; Emperors of,
see Basil, Constantine, John Tzimisces,
Justin, Justinian, Leo, Michael, Nice-
phorus, Romanus, Theodosius
Empire, Holy Roman. See Empire, Western
Empire, Western, or Holy Roman, Chap. I,
443 sq. ; division of, 28 sq. ; in Italy, 34,
47, 50 sq. , 58; union under Charles the
Fat, 59; dismemberment, 62 sq. ; in Italy,
65 sqq. , 138, 149, 152 sqq. ; renewed as
Holy Roman Empire by Otto I, 162,
164 sq. ; schemes of Otto III, 173 sq. ,
213; history of, from 962, Chaps. VII, VIII,
IX, X, XI, XII; Emperors of, see Arnulf,
Berengar, Charlemagne, Charles, Conrad,
Frederick, Guy, Henry, Lambert, Lothar,
Louis, Otto
Engeltrude, wife of Pepin, 13
Engilberga, Empress, wife of Louis II, 44,
46 sq. , 56
## p. 667 (#713) ############################################
Index
667
England, kingdom of, foundations and
union, 360, 370 sq. , 380, 391; law and in-
stitutions, 362, 366 sqq. , 369, 375 sqq. ,
386 sq. ; attacked by Vikings, 59, 183,
310 sqq. , 318 sqq. , 322 sqq. , 379 sqq. ; con.
quest of, by Svein, 382 sqq. ; by Knut,
384 sqq. ; social history of, 399 sqq. ; learn-
ing and literature in, 510 sqq. ; literary
connexion with Spain, 511, 524; art in,
555 sqq. ; kings of, see Aethelred, Eadred,
Eadwig, Edgar, Edward, Harold, Har-
thacnut, Henry, John, Knut, Richard,
Stephen, Svein, William
Enguerand, chamberlain, 51
Ennius, 485, 491
Ennodius, epigrammatist, 499
Enoch, Book of, 506
Ensburg, fortress of, 69
Eon of Penthièvre, 128
Epernay, Hincmar dies at, 59
Ephesus, excavations at, 547
Epiphanius, Historia Tripartita of, 487
Epiphanius, on Weights and Measures, 493
Epte, river, 73, 94, 322
Erchanger, Count Palatine, 69; executed,
70
Eresburg, fortress of, submits to Otto I, 188
Erfurt, Synod of (932), 185; assembly at
(936), 186 sq.
Eric, Viking leader, 86
Eric, jarl of Yorkshire, 385, 387
Eric, King of East Anglia, 361
Eric, King of Sweden, 381
Eric Blood-Axe, King of Yorkshire, 323 sq. ,
Erispoë, Breton king, 33, 35
Erkambald, 519
Erkambald, Abbot of Fulda, made Arch.
bishop of Mayence, 239, 250
Ermengarde, Empress, 5; death of, 12
Ermengarde, wife of Lothar I, 12
Ermengarde, daughter of the Emperor
Louis II, 49; wife of Boso, 53, 56 sqq. ,
62, 137 sq.
Ermengarde, wife of Rodolph III, 142
Ermenrich of Ellwangen, 535
Ermentrude, wife of Charles the Bald, 35,
44
Ermingarde, wife of Adalbert of Ivrea, 153,
157
Ermoldus Nigellus, 523
Ernest II, of Babenberg, Duke of Swabia ;
revolts against Henry II, 223; made Duke,
239; death of, 249; 254
Ernest III, Duke of Swabia, 249; first revolt
of, 257; second revolt of, 256 sqq. ; im-
prisoned, 258; last revolt of, 258, 270,
276
Erzgebirge, Henry II crosses the, 225
Essen, Abbess of. See Theophano
Essex, 392; 394; 406; submits to Wessex,
345; colonised by Vikings, 356; attacked
by Edward the Elder, 363; institutions of,
367; Danes in, 385 ; Scandinavian influ.
ence in, 337; duke of, see Brihtnoth
Estrith, daughter of Svein, 387, 389
Etampes, and the Capetians, 96, 104; 208
Ethandun. See Edington
Eu, Northmen slaughtered at, 88; lord of,
see William Busac
Eucharistic controversy, in ninth century,
533
Eudes. See Odo
Eugenius II, Pope, 5
Eugenius, Archbishop of Toledo, 492 sqq. ,
524
Eulogio (Eulogius), Archbishop of Toledo,
416 sq. ; 438; 523 sq.
Eulogius, Patriarch of Alexandria, 541
Eusebius, St, 343, 493, 507
Eustace, Count of Boulogne, 393
Euticius Pompeius, grammarian, 516
Eutychius, grammarian, 343, 525
Everard, Bishop of Bamberg, 237 sq.
Everard, Marquess of Friuli, 47
Everard, Duke of Franconia, brother of Con-
rad I, 70, 179, 181, 187; rebellion of,
188 sqq. ; death of, 190
Evernew Tongue, 505
Evesham, monastery of, 379
Evreux, granted to Rollo, 73, 86, 94, 322;
invaded by Henry I, 109
Ewyas, castle of, 395
Exeter, 357, 362; Vikings in, 355; 382;
cathedral of, 563
Exmouth, 382
Exultet roll in British Museum, 566
Ezo, son of Herman Count Palatine in Lor-
raine, 215
370 sq.
Fabius Aethelweard. See Aethelweard
Faķihs, chap. XVI
Falkenstein, Ernest of Swabia at, 258
False Decretals, 448, 453 and note
Faremoutier, 2
Farfa, 250; Abbey of, destroyed, 150; dis-
order in, 178; Henry II and, 243; abbot
of, see Hugh
Faroe Islands, Irish missionaries in, 310;
Vikings in, 346; 535
Fastidius, bishop and writer, 508
Fātima, 413
Fātimite Caliphate, 150 sqq. , 166, 168;
421 sqq. , 431; see also Africa
Fauquembergue, battle at (925), 88
Faye-la-Vineuse, fief of Anjou, 118
Felix, biographer of Eusebius, 494
Felix of Urgel, Adoptionist, 523
Ferdinand, King of Castile and Leon, 428
Fergus, writer of St Gall Gospels, 527
Fernan (Ferdinand) Gonzalez, Count of
Castile, 422 sqq. ; 428
Ferrara, county of, 221
Ferrières, coronation at, 57; abbot of, see
Servatus Lupus
Feudal Aids, cited, 462
Feudalism, chap. XVIII, in England; temp.
Aethelstan, 367, 369 sq. ; temp. Edgar,
375 sqq. ; temp. Knut, etc. , 401 sqq. ; in
Spain, 439 sq. ; 457; 393
## p. 668 (#714) ############################################
668
Index
9
Fez, 415
Fidejussio, 367
Fiefs, in Francia, 54; in France, 116 sqq. ;
in Italy, 174 sq. ; in Germany, 229; suc-
cession to in Italy and Germany, 266,
270; in France, 53
Field of Lies, the. See Lügenfeld
Filioque clause, 523
Fiorenzuola, Berengar defeated at (923), 136,
153
Fischa, boundary between Germany and
Hungary, 260 sq. , 281
Five Boroughs, 319, 355, 367, 369, 380;
revolt, 368; welcome Svein, 383 sq. ; Scan-
dinavian influence in, 333 sq. , 336 sqq.
See Derby, Leicester, Lincoln, Notting-
ham, Stamford
Flaccus, Valerius, 505 note
Flanders, Normans in, 58; March of, 92 sq. ,
97; growth of, 121 sqq. ; 398; counts of,
389, see Arnold, Baldwin, Robert
Flavius Felix, 488
Flemish March. See Flanders
Fleury, Abbey of, St Benoît-sur-Loire, 104,
115, 562; and monastic reform, 373 sqq. ;
Biblical MS. from, 519; library of, 521;
abbots of, 103, see Boso, Theodulf
Flodoard, historian of Rheims, 534
Flora, 416 sq.
Florence, Count of Holland, 294
Florence, Spanish Chapel in, 550 note; bap-
tistery at, 557; Syrian MS. at, 558
Florennes, Lambert of Louvain killed at,
248
Florus of Lyons, political writer, 10, 28,
445
Flushing, captured by Dietrich of Holland,
289; given to Bishop of Utrecht, 289, 292;
Henry III defeated at, 293
Focas, grammarian, 516
Fontenoy (Fontanetum), battle of, 24 sq.
