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291. Compels the senate to send him to Spain, iv. 292. Lays out a road over the Alps, iv. 293. Contest in Spain, iv. 293-304. Returns from Spain, iv. 375. Coalesces with the democrats and with Crassus, iv. 377, 378. In Piratic war, <▼. 39sy* In Mithradatic war, iv. 404-
Makes peace with Tigranes, iv. 411. Defeats the Caucasian tribes, iv.
324. Chosen by the burgesses, iii. 57. The choice re-committed to the pootif. cal
412.
Makes Syria a Roman pro- vince, iv. 428 f. Regulates Asiatic
affairs, iv. 436-441. His triumph, iv. 444. Attitude to the parties after his Asiatic expedition, iv. 490-502. Coa lesces with Caesar and Crassus, iv. 504
v. 107-110. Marries Julia, daughter
of Caesar, iv. 514. Relations with
Caesar, v. ll\f. Quarrels with Clodius,
v. 112 Administration of corn sup-
plies, v. sao,/C At Luca, v. 124- 126.
Sole consul, v. 146. His second mar
riage, v. 166. Dictatorship, v. 167.
Difference with Caesar, v. 167^, 173-
190. Power and army of, v. 201-205.
Embarks for Greece, v. 211. Plan of
his campaign, v. 234 Organizes his
army in MaceJonia, v. 237-244. Con Gavius Pontius, 470, 472, 491
flicts around Dyrrhachium, v. 250-254. Pontius of Telesia, iv. 86, 88, 90. His
Battle of Pbarsalus, v. 258-262. Flight son kills himself in Praeneste, iv. 90
to Egypt, v. 262f. , 271. His death, v. Pontus, earlier history of, ii. 401 iii. 279
412-416.
272^ His wealth, v. 365
Cn. Pompeius, son of Pompeius the Great,
r, 266, 274
iv. Its condition t1nder Mithradates, iv. 12. Conquered by the Romans, iv.
datic war, iv. 33a
Pompeius [consul, 613! against No-
Q. Pompeius, son of Q. Pompeius Rufus,
UX 535
Sex. Pompeius [praetor, 636], iii. 428 Sex. Pompeius, son of Cn. Pompeius
Pompo, said to be son of Numa and ancestor of the Pompiiii, ii. 107
Pomponii, ii. 107
L. Pomponius, Atellan poet, iv. 031 n.
233
368
T. Pomponius Atticus, v. 382
Pomptine marshes, drying of, iv. 169.
Canal planned by Caesar, v. 376 Pens svbiicius, 65, 137; ii. 105 Pontiae, a Latin colony, 476 ii. 42 Pontifex Maximus instituted,
colleges by Sulla, iv. 115, 9a6f. Pontifices, a Latin institution, 218 «- A college of experts for making roads and the Tiber -bridge; entrusted also
with all public measurements and cal culations, especially the calendar, and the relative superintendence of admin-
tr. it ion of justice and worship origin ally five in number, 218 «. , s1 Their number increased to eight plebeians eligible, 385. Increased to fifteen, iv. 126. Keep the roll of magistrates and public records, ii. 1co-
102. Their edicts or so-called Le^tt rcgiae, 112. Chosen by the bur gesses, iii. 463. Co-optation reintro duced by Sulla, iv. 45, 206 In the Municipia, iv. 133
33a
/.
347 province, iv. 426.
/ /
ii.
6.
i.
i.
,/C
i.
f.
i.
i.
i.
i.
f. ;
is
Q. ;;
; /.
; ;9. ;
; i,
; i.
/,
/i
ii.
;
i.
i.
Anchovies from Pontus come to Rome,
iii. 123
C PopUiius, made to pass under the yoke
by the Helvetu, iii. 435
C. Popiiiius Laenas [consul, 582, 586], ii.
M. Popillius Laenas [consul, 581, 583, 596], a poet, iii. 178 n. ; iv. 229 n.
M. Popillius Laenas [consul, 615], iii. 227, 228
P. Popillius Laenas [consul, 622], iii. 326,
571
238. His death, iii. 251. His estimate of Hamilcar, ii. 237^ ; of Scipio Aemi- lianus, iii. 251. Opinions respecting farmers and the mercantile classes, iii. 97. On woman, iii. 118. On Socrates, 1ii. 114, 192. On the Istrian war, iii. 43. As to the Rhodians, ii. 515. Re specting the Celts, i. 420. On the acquisition of wealth, iii. 89. On wills, iii. 90. On money-lending, iii. 96. Other sayings of, ii. 200 ; iii. 21, 40, 55, 93, 124, 298. His private life, iii. 117-
120, 152. Reads Thucydides and other Greek historians, iii. 189. A poet, iii. 179. The first Latin prose historian, iii. 185, 186, 187; iv. 250. Collects his speeches and letters, iii. 150, 315. Manuals by, iii. 37 *. , 192 f. , 194, 195; iv. a11. Cato and Hellenism, iii. 213, 218. Cato and new worships, iii. 116.
335, 356, 372; 1v.
Popltcola, ii. 105
PopUfugia^ i. 209
Populates. See Optimates.
Population of the oldest Roman territory,
166 f.
INDEX
i. 61. At the time of Servius Tullius'
reforms, i. 122 f.
Decrease of, caused
by the war with Pyrrhus, ii. 31, 55 n.
And by second Punic war, ii. 191.
Falling off in sixth century, iii. 101 f. Judgment on the Greek philosophers, i.
In the seventh century, iii. 314, 393-305.
Inconsequence of the Civil wars, iv. 177;
v. 392 f. Increase after the Grace nan
distribution of land, iii. 335, 345.
Numbers of burgesses and allies, iii. M. Porcius Cato Licinianus [t about 493 f. , 495 ». In Caesar's time, v. 368 600], author of juristic works, iv. 255
f. Compare Census M. Porcius Cato Uticensis, his character, Populonia, i. 154, 181, 257. Coins of, i. iv. 454V^ Opponent of Pompeius, iv. 182, 257, 306 ; ii. 78. The Greeks dis 493. 497, 498t 511i 5*6 /. Leader of
jl Attitude in 71. In first Civil war, iv. 91 reference to Catilina's conspiracy, iv, Populus, originally the burgess-army, i. 482. Re -establishment of the Sera- pronian fcorn-largesses on his proposal, iv. 490; v. 361. Mission to Cyprus, iv. Return to Rome, v. «. ,
lodged thence, i. 181. Battle near, ii. the aristocracy, v. 134
90
Populus Romanus quirites, or quirittum,
i. 90s*.
C. Porcius Cato Censorius [consul, 640],
45°, 517 129 134. Fights against the Caesarian*, v. 230, 1140f. After the battle of Phar- salus, v. 266, 267. In Africa, v. 287,
iii. 429
L. Porcius Cato [consul, 665], iii. 514,
520, 530 ; iv. 102 n. J, 288, 289, 296. Death, v. 299, 300 M. Porcius Cato [consul, 559 censor, Porsena, king of Clusium, i. 414, 424
570], character, iii. 4s-47>rPolitical Port dues, i. 60, 92. Lowered, i. 34s. tendencies, iii. 48-55. A nevus homo, Abolished by Mctellus Nepos, iv. 502. iii. 18. In Spanish war, ii. 390. Share Re-established by Caesar, iv. 503
in war with Antiochus, ii. 457 f. As Portunaiia, i. 208
consular military tribune, iii. 42, 43. Posidonia, i. 170, 171. 173, 456
As governor, iii. 30. His strict admin Possession only protected by law at * istration ofjustice, iii. 30, 31. Protects later period, ii. 68
the Spaniards, iii. 33. Censorship, iii. Possession**. See Domains
xz, re, 206. Taxes luxury-slaves and A. Postumius [dictator or consul, 255 (I), other articles of luxury, iii. 122. Builds 258(? )], victor at Lake Regttlus, i. 438 the first Roman Basilica, iii. 207. Pro A. Postumius Albums [consul, 603], iii. poses an increase of the horses of the 204 ; iv. 193, 248
equites, iii. 9 «. , 49. Reprimands the A. Postumius Albinus [consul, 655) equites, iii. 10. Breach with Scipio,
Iii. 42. Opposes distribution of corn in
Rome, iii. 76. Impeaches Galba, iii.
•so. Commissioner to Carthage, iii. 529 ; iv. 1oa n.
192 f. , 199. On Greek rhetoric, iii. 199, 218. Upon medicine, iii. 193. On Greek literature, iii. 196. On the Roman poets, ii. 98
defeated by Jugurtha, iii. 395, 399, 412. Put to death at Pompeii by his soldiers, who believed themselves betrayed, iii.
57*
Sp. Pos turn ius Albinus (consul, 433], i.
470 /
Sp. Postumius Albinus [consul, 644], iii.
395. *9*"
Postumius, Tyrrhene corsair, ii. 41 Potatoes, iii. 64 n.
Potentia, burgess-colony, ii. yjif", iii.
26,49
Potters, guild of, I. 249, 253, 307
Pottery, early Etruscan, i. 306. Articles
of, in Italian tombs, i. 253, 256 f. Apulian, iii 109. Clay vase from the Quirinal, i. 277 ». , 287 n. From the Esquiline, ii. 123. In Cales, ii. 123. Imported from Greece to Italy, ii. 8oJC
Praecia, iv. 269
Praefecti of the Roman isles, ii. 219 n.
Prae/ecti tmnotuu, i. 377
Praefect1 cohort 'mm ', i. 440 «.
Prae/ecti iuri dscundo in subject com
munities, u. 49, 67, 210; iv. 131 Prae/ecti soctorum, i. 440 «•
Prae/ecti urbi, u 83, 108, 321. Under
Caesar, v. 342
Prae/tcae, i. 299
Praeneste, i. 49, 126. Legends as to its
foundation, i. 11o ». , 111. Rebels against Rome, i. 447. About 370, a member of the Latin league, i. 448 ». , 450. Must cede part of territory, but remains in federal relation to Rome, i.
Execution of senators in Pyrrhic war, ii. 18. Not a Roman burgess- community, ii. 49, 50 ; iii. 25, 36. Art at, i. 257 ; ii 124, 127. Bracelet of, i. 277 «. , 279 n. Sepulchral chambers, i. s53 "•, 3°2, i. - 8t. Obtains burgess- rights though the Lex Julia, iii. 519. Besieged by Sulla, iv. 84, 90. Terri tory confiscated, iv. 107, 126. Sullan colony, iv. 108. Lot-oracle of, iii. 114.