De Sanctis
Martyribus
Babyla
Saints," p.
Saints," p.
O'Hanlon - Lives of the Irish Saints - v1
He greatly edified them by the purity of his morals, and by his holy advice,
sive publicity. Mr. Hall afterwards became
the distinguished editor of "The Art Jour- nal," and his amiable and talented wife is highly esteemed as a writer of various popu- lar works.
3^ See Ussher's " De Primordiis Britanni-
carum Ecclesiarum," p. 957. By mistake, the date is printed Mcii. in both the Dublin and London edition, as also in Dr. Elring- ton's collected edition of Ussher's
at the nth of December, the day assigned for their festival.
3 gee Quinta Appendix ad Acta S. Pa- trici, cap. xxiii. , p. 266. " Trias Thauma- turga. "
*See "Harris Ware," vol. i. Arch-
bishops of Armagh, p. 13.
5 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
26, 27.
'' Edited Rev. Dr. xiii. The by Kelly, p.
Franciscan copy has ©pf JUAfAchc o 5i\aiia|mc.
7 The parish of Granard is situated in the
vol. iv. , p. 526.
33 See " Harris' Ware," vol.
66, 230, pp. 170, 171, 176, 183.
Bishop
of
Ossory, p. 403. — Article iv.
" Trias Thaumaturga," Septima Vita S. Patricii, pars, i. , cap. XX. , p. 120, and pars, ii. , cap. XXX. , cxxxvii. , pp. 133, 148, with nn. 9,65,
' See further notices
ol these holy sisters,
* See
"Proceedings
of the Irish Royal
»
See
baronies of and Granard. It is re- Ardagh
Colgan's
presented on the " Ordnance Survey Town-
i. ,
"Works,"
land Maps for the County of Longford. " Sheets 6, 7, 10, li, 15, 16. Granard town and townland will be found on Sheet 10.
January 24. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 429
bishop lived on to the time of St. Evin, the reputed author of the Tripartite Life of St. Patrick, ^^'herefore a conjecture is offered, that St. Guasacht may have attained the very advanced age of 130 or 140 years, and that he may have survived to a. d. 520 or 530. This calculation, however, is based on the mistaken
of a —in which it is that interpretation passage, stated, during
thewriter'stimeGuasachtwasatGranard themeaningis, thathisremains were there buried. 9 Near Granard there is a very remarkable fort. '°
Article V. —Feast of St. Florentin, Confessor. The festival of St. Florentin is kept on this day, according to Dempster. ' His acts will be found at the iSth of April.
Article VI. —St. Batan or Buatan of Methuis Truim or Eathais- Cruimm. We read, in the Martyrology of Tallaght,' that veneration was paid to Batan Methais Truim on the 24th of January. But there may have been some mistake in the foregoing entry : it differs niaterially from that of Buatan,^ of Eathais-Cruimm, as recorded in the Martyrology of Donegal,3 on this day. There are many legends referring to St. Patrick in Jocelyn's life of him, and which seem to be strung together with little regard even to chronological order. It is probable, the followiiig has bee—n intended to refer
to the apostolic man's first visit to the western province
about to pass the Shannon, a deep and rapid river, that runs between Meath and Connaught, could not get a boat to ferry him over. He prayed, there- fore, to God for help. The earth, it is stated, arose so high in the river, that it afforded a dry passage to the saint and to all his company. This may be accounted for, however, by his selecting a place for passage that was fordable. The saint thought- it expedient for the advancement of religion to build a church on the banks of the Shannon, and where his charioteer was buried.
It afterwards belonged to Armagh, says Jocelyn. But the Tripartite Life relates more fully, that this see claimed jurisdiction over the church, called
Lill-Buadhmaoil, after one of St. Patrick's servants, named Buadmael, who died and was buried in that place, also near the River Shannon. -^ He is
enumerated among the disciples of St. Benignus. 5 Nor could Colgan find anything more about him,^ only that in reference to a supposed saint, bearing this name, he throws out a loose conjecture.
Article VII. —Supposed Feast of St. Ernan, Abbot of Druim ToMMA. \Stirnth Century^ In his usual unsupported manner, Dempster
Academy," Irish Manuscript Series, vol. i. ,
parti. , pp. 112, 113.
9 This matter is rendered still more evi-
dent, from the subjoined account, that the two Emerias then were deposed at Clon-
broney.
'° See O'Donovan's " Annals of the Four
tains "Vita S. Buadani" at fol. 53. But we cannot state whether or not it has re- ference to this saint.
3 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
26, 27.
* Sec the account of these transactions in
Colgan's "Trias Thaumaturga," Sexta Vita
Masters," vol. —i. , n. (i), p. II2.
Article V. 'See " Historia 113. Septima
tica Gentis Scoto—rum," lib. vi. , num. 509. xxxiii. , p. 134.
Patricii, ii. , cap.
A VitaS. Kelly, p. xiii. After the entry of twenty- alluded to.
S. Patricii, cap. civ. , p. 89, and n. 118, p. Ecclesias- Vita S. lib.
is here
176. He adds : "nisi the first entry of an Irish saint is "beACAU in festilogiis syb nomine Buadani ponatur mechuif Ci\uini. 14 vel. 24, Januarii, vcl. 23Martii. " "Trias
Dr. 5 Article vi. 'Edited by Rev. MS. ,
Benigni, cap. xi. ,
three saints at the of '' See a note, 68, foreign 24th January,
p.
^ A MS. in T. C. D. , classed E. 3. I1, con- Thaumaturga. "'
:
St.
Patrick, being
430 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [January 24.
statesthatSt. Emanwasveneratedonthisday. Theuncorroboratedautho- rity of this writer, however, is unworthy of much credit. ^ See the acts of St. Eman, at the 23rd of December.
Article VIII. —Reputed Festival of St. Forannan, Abbot of Wasor. \Tenth Century^ Camerarius is said to have assigned a festival for St. Forannan, whom he includes among the holy men of Scotland, at this date. ^ His acts are properly referable to the 30th of April,* where they are inserted, likewise, in this collection.
Article IX. —Reputed Feast of St. Caidoc, Apostle of the
MoRiNi, IN France. \Sixth and Srventh Centuries? ^ Colgan rather arbi-
trarily places St. Caidoc's acts at this date, without assigning any authority for such arrangement. He seems to have had no better reason for this dis- position, than the occurring circumstance of the feast of a St. Cadoc,* who was venerated in Britain on this day, and who was altogether a different person from the present saint. * St. Caidoc's acts, with those of St. Adrien, will be found at the ist day of April.
Article X. —Feast of St. Babaill, with his Three Companions.
The commemoration following
in the " at the 24th of Feilire,"'
appears
January. T—he Irish stanza and its English translation are given by Professor
O'Looney :
C. ix. kl. —"Oom AnmAm oom cVionpAii Hop inu|\ A^ cecVi Tnemol/en
bADAill b]\uc1i oi]A oixiAn
CoriA
cVipniiN
•oe'obLen.
C. ix. kl. —" For my soul, for my poor body,
These shall be a rampart against all doleful evils,
Babaill, the mass of golden gold, With his three comrades. "
This commemoration has reference to St. Babyla or Babylas, Bishop of
Antioch, with the three holy boys. Urban, Prilidian, and Epolonius, who were his disciples and his companions in suffering for the Faith. From various ancient sources, the BoUandists have drawn up suitable acts, which are inserted in their great collection at the 24th of January. ' These are preceded by various critical observations, regarding their personality and era. As those martyrs had no other connexion with Ireland, save that of having been venerated here from an early period, we must rest satisfied with referring the reader, desiring further information regarding them, to the sources indicated.
Article vii. —'See Colgan's "Acta Sanctorum Hiberniae," i. Januarii, Vita S. Ernani, n. 11, p. 9.
Article VIII. —'This, however, I can-
not find among the " Scottish Entries in the
KalendarofDavidCamerarius,"asgivenin
Bishop Forbes' " Kalendars of Scottish Januarii.
De Sanctis Martyribus Babyla
Saints," p. 234, where it ought to be found. 'See the BoUandists' "Acta Sanctorum Januarii," tomus ii. , xxiv. Januarii. Prseter-
missi et in alios dies rejecti, p. 562.
Episc. Antiocheno, Urbano, Prilidiano, Epolonio, Pueris, ejus Discipulis, pp. 569 to 581.
Article ix. —'See "Circle of the
Seasons," p. 24.
^'See Bishop Forbes'
"
Kalendar of the
Scottish Saints," p. 292.
"
Article X. — Leabhar Breac" copy.
'
^See"ActaSanctorum,"tomusii. , xxiv.
January 25. ] LIVES OF THE IliJSH SAINTS. 431
Article XI. —Reputed Festival of St. Ethernanus, or Ithernaisc, Bishop and Abbot in Scotland, and of Clane, County of Kildare. Ferrarius and Dempster' have assigned the festival of this saint to the 24th of January : while Camerarius places it at the 21st of December, but most other calendarists at the ensuing day. ^ By Camerarius, he is said to have been an abbot and confessor, as also a nephew of St. Columba on the father's side. ^ If so, it would be easy to determine that he must have flourished in the sixth or seventh century. It is quite in accordance with possibility that a Kildare saint, from Clane,'* should be found in the church ofLathrisc,inFife,thatofKennethMacalpin. 5 Thereachurchhadbeen dedicated to St. John the Evangelist, and to Blessed Ethernasc in 1 243. ^ For further notices, however, the reader is referred to his chief festival, at the 22nd of December. 7
Cluentp-ftttl) IBaj) of ianuarp*
ARTICLE I. —ST. EOCHOD, APOSTLE AMONG THE PICTS.
[SIXTH CENTURY. ^
THIS
zealous and self-denying missionary had share in the glorious work of the St. on his Scottish mission. Until better
great Columkille,
certified regarding St. Eochod, Euchod, or St. Eoglod's Natalis, the Bol- landists, at this date, signify their intention of deferring further notices regarding this Pictish Apostle. ' Eochod seems to have been the correct
manner for spelling this holy man's name; yet Hector Boetius, Lesley, Camerarius, the EngUsh Martyrology, and other authorities, by putting gl or cl for c/i, falsely call this saint Eoglodius or Eoclodius. Among ancient or modern Irish appellatives, we do not find these latter forms of the name, but very frequently Eochodius- occurs. Colgan has given us the Acts of this saint, at the 25th of January. 3 St. Eochod-* was a native of Ireland. To what part of the island he belonged is not stated, but we are told he was of
Articlexi. —• Atthe
of
24111 January,
Scotland," *
vol.
i. , p.
168.
we read — :
David de on the Burnham,
v. of the
Prioratus
In
bishop. SeeinBishopForbes' "Kalendar
of Scottish Saints. "
"Meno-
S. " Statistical Account of
lona, Ethernan,
abbot and
By
termissi et in alios dies rejecti, p. 562.
3 See Scottish entries in the Kalendar of David Camerarius. Bishop Forbes' " Ka-
lendars of Scottish Saints," p. 243.
* The parish of Clane, situated in a ba- rony of the same name, is to be found re« presented on the " Ordnance Surv'ey Town-
Article
'See "Acta Sanctonim,"
Dempster's
Andrese," 348.
Scotland," vol. vi. , p. 15. ^"
logiuRi Scoticum," p. 191.
See the Bollandists' "Acta Sanctorum ? See Bishop Forbes' Kalendars of Scot-
tomus xxiv. Januarii," ii. , Januarii.
Prae- tish — Saints," p. 334.
^ See " Acta Sanctorum Hibemite," xxv. land Maps for the County of Kildare. " Januarii. Vita S. Euchadii, pp. 163, 164.
Sheets 9, 10, 13, 14. The town and town- *The Scotch writers usually call this land are represented on Sheet 14. saint Eoglod, Eoclod, and Echoid.
5 See Grub's "Ecclesiastical History of
KalendsofAugust. —"Registrum
i.
tomus ii. , xxv. Januarii. Prsetermissi ct in
alios dies rejecti, p. 610.
^'So the present saint is called by St.
Adamnan, by Ussher, and by other Irish writei-s.
432 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [January 25.
a noble family,s There were four saints bearing this name, and these were
cotemporaneous with the illustrious St. Columkille. ^ These persons are
homonymous. I. St. Echodius, surnamed Dalian, or the Blind, son to
Colla. 7 II. St. Eochodius, son to Cathan, son to Nathy, belonging to the race of Leinster Kings. ^ Both of these lived in the time of St. Columkille.
III. Eochodius, son to Diermit, Abbot and Bishop of Armagh, who died A. D. 597. 9 IV. Eochadius, Abbot of Lismore,'° who died a. d. 634. " And, although any one of the foregoing could have been a companion or disciple of St. Columba, Colgan thinks," that the present holy man might more probably be regarded as the first Echodius, because he was on very familiar terms with, and because it has been stated, he \AT0te a panegyric on, St. Columba/3 Eochod was among those twelve companions,'* who
accompanied St. Columkille, when the latter left our island to propagate Christianity among the people of North Britain. '^ Our saint contributed his full share of apostolic labours in effecting conversions among the Picts. All aiithorities are agreed, that in his first voyage, which is here alluded to, St. Columba sailed from Ireland to that part of Britain, now called Scotland, and which was formerly named Albania. It cannot be said, that St. Columba passed from Scotia or Albania to Britain, as Scotic Albania forms a part of Britain, from the southern portion of which, there is no sea to separate it. Again, we do not read about St. Columba having visited the southern part of Britain, at any time. '^
The labours of St. Eochod appear, most generally, to have been con- finedtothatpartofScotland,nowcalledGalloway. Therehisvirtuesand miracles were afterwards held in honoured commemoration. '7 The English Martyrology states that Eochod departed this life about a. d. 487, but this is
a century too early. '^ His feast has been assigned to the 25th of January ; although the 20th of this month is likewise named. '9 It seems more than
probable, this saint survived his master St. Columkille, who died a. d. 597. '° TohisdiscipleEochodisattributedalifeofSt. Columba. ^' Thismusthave
5 So states the English Martyrology, at the 25th of Januar}'.
' Not to mention
and abbots, who died after a. d. "joo. Thus
wereadinthe"AnnalsoftheFourMas- argumentregardingSt. Colu—mbaandhis
many
other
holy bishops
** Such are the observations of
who seems to be labouring to sustain an
ters," at the respective years, 725, 726, 754, companions having been Irish
facts not all 780, 807, 820, etc. , regarding various dis- doubted at the present time. See "Acta
tinguished men so called.
7 His life is given at the 29th of January, the day for his festival.
^According to the "Menologic Gene- alogy," chap. xx.
9 According to Dr. O'Donovan's "Annals
'°
" See Dr. O'Donovan's " Annals of the
Sanctorum Hibemise," xxv. Januarii, n. 3, pp. 163, 164.
»7 Camerarius in his Menology, at the
25th of January, states these particulars, As additional authorities he refers to John
Lesley, Hector Bcetius, Brunus, and Sinclair,
'^ At the of
25th January.
''In the new edition of the English Martyrologj', his feast is set down at the 20th of January. See "Acta Sanctorum
of the Four vol. Masters,"
i. , pp. 222, 223. His feast occurs on the 17th of April.
Four Masters," vol. i. , pp. 252, 253.
"See " Acta Sanctorum Hibemiae," xxv. Januarii,' tomus ii. , xxv. Januarii. Prse-
Januarii, n. I, p. 163.
'3 Dempster has the latter assertion, in
reference to our saint.
' See Rev. Dr. Reeves' Adamnan's " Life
termissi et in alios dies rejecti, p. 610.
^ It is certain, this saint did not die about
A. D. 487, as the English Martyrology states ;
for he was a companion of St. Columba's of St. Columba. " Additional Notes, A, voyage, on the latter setting out for Britain,
pp. 245to247.
'5 In the Appendix to the Third Book of
Thistookplaceintheyear565. SeeBede's
" Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum,"
St. Columba's Acts, by Adamnan, as found
in a Cottonian MS. , it is said, that in his
first passage from Scotia to Britain, St.
Columba was attended by twelve com- § 2, p. 27.
panions. Among these, our saint is called Echoid.
lib. iii. , cap. iv. , p. 168.
"See "Memoir of-the City and North
Western Liberties of Londonderry," part ii. ,
Colgan,
January 25. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 433
been written, most probably after the death of the great Pictish Apostle.
sive publicity. Mr. Hall afterwards became
the distinguished editor of "The Art Jour- nal," and his amiable and talented wife is highly esteemed as a writer of various popu- lar works.
3^ See Ussher's " De Primordiis Britanni-
carum Ecclesiarum," p. 957. By mistake, the date is printed Mcii. in both the Dublin and London edition, as also in Dr. Elring- ton's collected edition of Ussher's
at the nth of December, the day assigned for their festival.
3 gee Quinta Appendix ad Acta S. Pa- trici, cap. xxiii. , p. 266. " Trias Thauma- turga. "
*See "Harris Ware," vol. i. Arch-
bishops of Armagh, p. 13.
5 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
26, 27.
'' Edited Rev. Dr. xiii. The by Kelly, p.
Franciscan copy has ©pf JUAfAchc o 5i\aiia|mc.
7 The parish of Granard is situated in the
vol. iv. , p. 526.
33 See " Harris' Ware," vol.
66, 230, pp. 170, 171, 176, 183.
Bishop
of
Ossory, p. 403. — Article iv.
" Trias Thaumaturga," Septima Vita S. Patricii, pars, i. , cap. XX. , p. 120, and pars, ii. , cap. XXX. , cxxxvii. , pp. 133, 148, with nn. 9,65,
' See further notices
ol these holy sisters,
* See
"Proceedings
of the Irish Royal
»
See
baronies of and Granard. It is re- Ardagh
Colgan's
presented on the " Ordnance Survey Town-
i. ,
"Works,"
land Maps for the County of Longford. " Sheets 6, 7, 10, li, 15, 16. Granard town and townland will be found on Sheet 10.
January 24. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 429
bishop lived on to the time of St. Evin, the reputed author of the Tripartite Life of St. Patrick, ^^'herefore a conjecture is offered, that St. Guasacht may have attained the very advanced age of 130 or 140 years, and that he may have survived to a. d. 520 or 530. This calculation, however, is based on the mistaken
of a —in which it is that interpretation passage, stated, during
thewriter'stimeGuasachtwasatGranard themeaningis, thathisremains were there buried. 9 Near Granard there is a very remarkable fort. '°
Article V. —Feast of St. Florentin, Confessor. The festival of St. Florentin is kept on this day, according to Dempster. ' His acts will be found at the iSth of April.
Article VI. —St. Batan or Buatan of Methuis Truim or Eathais- Cruimm. We read, in the Martyrology of Tallaght,' that veneration was paid to Batan Methais Truim on the 24th of January. But there may have been some mistake in the foregoing entry : it differs niaterially from that of Buatan,^ of Eathais-Cruimm, as recorded in the Martyrology of Donegal,3 on this day. There are many legends referring to St. Patrick in Jocelyn's life of him, and which seem to be strung together with little regard even to chronological order. It is probable, the followiiig has bee—n intended to refer
to the apostolic man's first visit to the western province
about to pass the Shannon, a deep and rapid river, that runs between Meath and Connaught, could not get a boat to ferry him over. He prayed, there- fore, to God for help. The earth, it is stated, arose so high in the river, that it afforded a dry passage to the saint and to all his company. This may be accounted for, however, by his selecting a place for passage that was fordable. The saint thought- it expedient for the advancement of religion to build a church on the banks of the Shannon, and where his charioteer was buried.
It afterwards belonged to Armagh, says Jocelyn. But the Tripartite Life relates more fully, that this see claimed jurisdiction over the church, called
Lill-Buadhmaoil, after one of St. Patrick's servants, named Buadmael, who died and was buried in that place, also near the River Shannon. -^ He is
enumerated among the disciples of St. Benignus. 5 Nor could Colgan find anything more about him,^ only that in reference to a supposed saint, bearing this name, he throws out a loose conjecture.
Article VII. —Supposed Feast of St. Ernan, Abbot of Druim ToMMA. \Stirnth Century^ In his usual unsupported manner, Dempster
Academy," Irish Manuscript Series, vol. i. ,
parti. , pp. 112, 113.
9 This matter is rendered still more evi-
dent, from the subjoined account, that the two Emerias then were deposed at Clon-
broney.
'° See O'Donovan's " Annals of the Four
tains "Vita S. Buadani" at fol. 53. But we cannot state whether or not it has re- ference to this saint.
3 Edited by Drs. Todd and Reeves, pp.
26, 27.
* Sec the account of these transactions in
Colgan's "Trias Thaumaturga," Sexta Vita
Masters," vol. —i. , n. (i), p. II2.
Article V. 'See " Historia 113. Septima
tica Gentis Scoto—rum," lib. vi. , num. 509. xxxiii. , p. 134.
Patricii, ii. , cap.
A VitaS. Kelly, p. xiii. After the entry of twenty- alluded to.
S. Patricii, cap. civ. , p. 89, and n. 118, p. Ecclesias- Vita S. lib.
is here
176. He adds : "nisi the first entry of an Irish saint is "beACAU in festilogiis syb nomine Buadani ponatur mechuif Ci\uini. 14 vel. 24, Januarii, vcl. 23Martii. " "Trias
Dr. 5 Article vi. 'Edited by Rev. MS. ,
Benigni, cap. xi. ,
three saints at the of '' See a note, 68, foreign 24th January,
p.
^ A MS. in T. C. D. , classed E. 3. I1, con- Thaumaturga. "'
:
St.
Patrick, being
430 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [January 24.
statesthatSt. Emanwasveneratedonthisday. Theuncorroboratedautho- rity of this writer, however, is unworthy of much credit. ^ See the acts of St. Eman, at the 23rd of December.
Article VIII. —Reputed Festival of St. Forannan, Abbot of Wasor. \Tenth Century^ Camerarius is said to have assigned a festival for St. Forannan, whom he includes among the holy men of Scotland, at this date. ^ His acts are properly referable to the 30th of April,* where they are inserted, likewise, in this collection.
Article IX. —Reputed Feast of St. Caidoc, Apostle of the
MoRiNi, IN France. \Sixth and Srventh Centuries? ^ Colgan rather arbi-
trarily places St. Caidoc's acts at this date, without assigning any authority for such arrangement. He seems to have had no better reason for this dis- position, than the occurring circumstance of the feast of a St. Cadoc,* who was venerated in Britain on this day, and who was altogether a different person from the present saint. * St. Caidoc's acts, with those of St. Adrien, will be found at the ist day of April.
Article X. —Feast of St. Babaill, with his Three Companions.
The commemoration following
in the " at the 24th of Feilire,"'
appears
January. T—he Irish stanza and its English translation are given by Professor
O'Looney :
C. ix. kl. —"Oom AnmAm oom cVionpAii Hop inu|\ A^ cecVi Tnemol/en
bADAill b]\uc1i oi]A oixiAn
CoriA
cVipniiN
•oe'obLen.
C. ix. kl. —" For my soul, for my poor body,
These shall be a rampart against all doleful evils,
Babaill, the mass of golden gold, With his three comrades. "
This commemoration has reference to St. Babyla or Babylas, Bishop of
Antioch, with the three holy boys. Urban, Prilidian, and Epolonius, who were his disciples and his companions in suffering for the Faith. From various ancient sources, the BoUandists have drawn up suitable acts, which are inserted in their great collection at the 24th of January. ' These are preceded by various critical observations, regarding their personality and era. As those martyrs had no other connexion with Ireland, save that of having been venerated here from an early period, we must rest satisfied with referring the reader, desiring further information regarding them, to the sources indicated.
Article vii. —'See Colgan's "Acta Sanctorum Hiberniae," i. Januarii, Vita S. Ernani, n. 11, p. 9.
Article VIII. —'This, however, I can-
not find among the " Scottish Entries in the
KalendarofDavidCamerarius,"asgivenin
Bishop Forbes' " Kalendars of Scottish Januarii.
De Sanctis Martyribus Babyla
Saints," p. 234, where it ought to be found. 'See the BoUandists' "Acta Sanctorum Januarii," tomus ii. , xxiv. Januarii. Prseter-
missi et in alios dies rejecti, p. 562.
Episc. Antiocheno, Urbano, Prilidiano, Epolonio, Pueris, ejus Discipulis, pp. 569 to 581.
Article ix. —'See "Circle of the
Seasons," p. 24.
^'See Bishop Forbes'
"
Kalendar of the
Scottish Saints," p. 292.
"
Article X. — Leabhar Breac" copy.
'
^See"ActaSanctorum,"tomusii. , xxiv.
January 25. ] LIVES OF THE IliJSH SAINTS. 431
Article XI. —Reputed Festival of St. Ethernanus, or Ithernaisc, Bishop and Abbot in Scotland, and of Clane, County of Kildare. Ferrarius and Dempster' have assigned the festival of this saint to the 24th of January : while Camerarius places it at the 21st of December, but most other calendarists at the ensuing day. ^ By Camerarius, he is said to have been an abbot and confessor, as also a nephew of St. Columba on the father's side. ^ If so, it would be easy to determine that he must have flourished in the sixth or seventh century. It is quite in accordance with possibility that a Kildare saint, from Clane,'* should be found in the church ofLathrisc,inFife,thatofKennethMacalpin. 5 Thereachurchhadbeen dedicated to St. John the Evangelist, and to Blessed Ethernasc in 1 243. ^ For further notices, however, the reader is referred to his chief festival, at the 22nd of December. 7
Cluentp-ftttl) IBaj) of ianuarp*
ARTICLE I. —ST. EOCHOD, APOSTLE AMONG THE PICTS.
[SIXTH CENTURY. ^
THIS
zealous and self-denying missionary had share in the glorious work of the St. on his Scottish mission. Until better
great Columkille,
certified regarding St. Eochod, Euchod, or St. Eoglod's Natalis, the Bol- landists, at this date, signify their intention of deferring further notices regarding this Pictish Apostle. ' Eochod seems to have been the correct
manner for spelling this holy man's name; yet Hector Boetius, Lesley, Camerarius, the EngUsh Martyrology, and other authorities, by putting gl or cl for c/i, falsely call this saint Eoglodius or Eoclodius. Among ancient or modern Irish appellatives, we do not find these latter forms of the name, but very frequently Eochodius- occurs. Colgan has given us the Acts of this saint, at the 25th of January. 3 St. Eochod-* was a native of Ireland. To what part of the island he belonged is not stated, but we are told he was of
Articlexi. —• Atthe
of
24111 January,
Scotland," *
vol.
i. , p.
168.
we read — :
David de on the Burnham,
v. of the
Prioratus
In
bishop. SeeinBishopForbes' "Kalendar
of Scottish Saints. "
"Meno-
S. " Statistical Account of
lona, Ethernan,
abbot and
By
termissi et in alios dies rejecti, p. 562.
3 See Scottish entries in the Kalendar of David Camerarius. Bishop Forbes' " Ka-
lendars of Scottish Saints," p. 243.
* The parish of Clane, situated in a ba- rony of the same name, is to be found re« presented on the " Ordnance Surv'ey Town-
Article
'See "Acta Sanctonim,"
Dempster's
Andrese," 348.
Scotland," vol. vi. , p. 15. ^"
logiuRi Scoticum," p. 191.
See the Bollandists' "Acta Sanctorum ? See Bishop Forbes' Kalendars of Scot-
tomus xxiv. Januarii," ii. , Januarii.
Prae- tish — Saints," p. 334.
^ See " Acta Sanctorum Hibemite," xxv. land Maps for the County of Kildare. " Januarii. Vita S. Euchadii, pp. 163, 164.
Sheets 9, 10, 13, 14. The town and town- *The Scotch writers usually call this land are represented on Sheet 14. saint Eoglod, Eoclod, and Echoid.
5 See Grub's "Ecclesiastical History of
KalendsofAugust. —"Registrum
i.
tomus ii. , xxv. Januarii. Prsetermissi ct in
alios dies rejecti, p. 610.
^'So the present saint is called by St.
Adamnan, by Ussher, and by other Irish writei-s.
432 LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. [January 25.
a noble family,s There were four saints bearing this name, and these were
cotemporaneous with the illustrious St. Columkille. ^ These persons are
homonymous. I. St. Echodius, surnamed Dalian, or the Blind, son to
Colla. 7 II. St. Eochodius, son to Cathan, son to Nathy, belonging to the race of Leinster Kings. ^ Both of these lived in the time of St. Columkille.
III. Eochodius, son to Diermit, Abbot and Bishop of Armagh, who died A. D. 597. 9 IV. Eochadius, Abbot of Lismore,'° who died a. d. 634. " And, although any one of the foregoing could have been a companion or disciple of St. Columba, Colgan thinks," that the present holy man might more probably be regarded as the first Echodius, because he was on very familiar terms with, and because it has been stated, he \AT0te a panegyric on, St. Columba/3 Eochod was among those twelve companions,'* who
accompanied St. Columkille, when the latter left our island to propagate Christianity among the people of North Britain. '^ Our saint contributed his full share of apostolic labours in effecting conversions among the Picts. All aiithorities are agreed, that in his first voyage, which is here alluded to, St. Columba sailed from Ireland to that part of Britain, now called Scotland, and which was formerly named Albania. It cannot be said, that St. Columba passed from Scotia or Albania to Britain, as Scotic Albania forms a part of Britain, from the southern portion of which, there is no sea to separate it. Again, we do not read about St. Columba having visited the southern part of Britain, at any time. '^
The labours of St. Eochod appear, most generally, to have been con- finedtothatpartofScotland,nowcalledGalloway. Therehisvirtuesand miracles were afterwards held in honoured commemoration. '7 The English Martyrology states that Eochod departed this life about a. d. 487, but this is
a century too early. '^ His feast has been assigned to the 25th of January ; although the 20th of this month is likewise named. '9 It seems more than
probable, this saint survived his master St. Columkille, who died a. d. 597. '° TohisdiscipleEochodisattributedalifeofSt. Columba. ^' Thismusthave
5 So states the English Martyrology, at the 25th of Januar}'.
' Not to mention
and abbots, who died after a. d. "joo. Thus
wereadinthe"AnnalsoftheFourMas- argumentregardingSt. Colu—mbaandhis
many
other
holy bishops
** Such are the observations of
who seems to be labouring to sustain an
ters," at the respective years, 725, 726, 754, companions having been Irish
facts not all 780, 807, 820, etc. , regarding various dis- doubted at the present time. See "Acta
tinguished men so called.
7 His life is given at the 29th of January, the day for his festival.
^According to the "Menologic Gene- alogy," chap. xx.
9 According to Dr. O'Donovan's "Annals
'°
" See Dr. O'Donovan's " Annals of the
Sanctorum Hibemise," xxv. Januarii, n. 3, pp. 163, 164.
»7 Camerarius in his Menology, at the
25th of January, states these particulars, As additional authorities he refers to John
Lesley, Hector Bcetius, Brunus, and Sinclair,
'^ At the of
25th January.
''In the new edition of the English Martyrologj', his feast is set down at the 20th of January. See "Acta Sanctorum
of the Four vol. Masters,"
i. , pp. 222, 223. His feast occurs on the 17th of April.
Four Masters," vol. i. , pp. 252, 253.
"See " Acta Sanctorum Hibemiae," xxv. Januarii,' tomus ii. , xxv. Januarii. Prse-
Januarii, n. I, p. 163.
'3 Dempster has the latter assertion, in
reference to our saint.
' See Rev. Dr. Reeves' Adamnan's " Life
termissi et in alios dies rejecti, p. 610.
^ It is certain, this saint did not die about
A. D. 487, as the English Martyrology states ;
for he was a companion of St. Columba's of St. Columba. " Additional Notes, A, voyage, on the latter setting out for Britain,
pp. 245to247.
'5 In the Appendix to the Third Book of
Thistookplaceintheyear565. SeeBede's
" Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum,"
St. Columba's Acts, by Adamnan, as found
in a Cottonian MS. , it is said, that in his
first passage from Scotia to Britain, St.
Columba was attended by twelve com- § 2, p. 27.
panions. Among these, our saint is called Echoid.
lib. iii. , cap. iv. , p. 168.
"See "Memoir of-the City and North
Western Liberties of Londonderry," part ii. ,
Colgan,
January 25. ] LIVES OF THE IRISH SAINTS. 433
been written, most probably after the death of the great Pictish Apostle.
