) is
supported
by good less in 18 ?
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
6, 9; 23 ?
48 'iv' 6n?
wore Tofip'yov e'wpe?
XOn 7015119 76.
?
1: rdw
ve? nwv imfip e 85mm, where it is due to a desire for symmetry of form.
The Imp . is found only in 3 ? 26 01'; yap sic weptova'iav e'wpci'r're-r' 0. 67029
16. T1]; we? Aewq, where cl; wcp. shows that the Bat. is akin to a Dat.
cmnmodi.
Among synonyms of wpe? -rrew, woleiv is thus used (in Pcrf. Pass. ) only
in Lys. [6] ? ? 33, 50 (of poetical com sition in Dem. 19 ? 247; of works
of art in [61] ? 16); ep'ydg'ecraat in 8111. 20 ? 87, 21 ? 107, [53] ? 18, Lys.
12 ? ? 1, 37, 89, Isocr. 4 ? 92; woveiv in 5 5 20; e'wl'rn8uiew in Lys.
13 ? 65. Among kindred verbs we have Sloterv, Dem. 22 ? 74, 19
? 22; woALrefietv, as here and in 24 ? 159 7519 oierqu wewohirevpe'vwv, 18
? 59 1'ch incl wewoA. , Isocr. 16 ? 45 111w Tum'q wewoA. , Lys. 21 ? 18 061109
nyofipai p. 01 wewoM-refio'Oal; wpea'Befiew, 19 ? ? 20, 240 his, 242; tiny? i? e~
00m, 57 ? 15, Lys. 12 ? 30 (with inre? in Dem. 19 ? 157, 57 ? 29); dpaprd-
way, 19 5 36,9 5 25, 42 5 10, [17]? 21, [59] ? 44, Lys. 25 519, 31 ? 20, [20]
? 22; duckeiv, Aeschin. 8 ? 88; daefieiv, Lys. [6] ? 5; aw? poveim
Aeschin. 2 ? 4; veavufiuv, Dem. 21 ? 18; Bubvac, 22 ? ? 23, 77; 19
? ? 199, 200, Lys. 16 ? 1. With none of these verbs (except Wig'eo-Om)
does Demosthenes use ime? .
The same construction is found with the Perf. and Pluperf. of Ae? yw,
clpn'rat, etc. , Dem. [521 $11, 24 ? 4, [as] 5 as, Aeschin. 1 5 3, a 55 9, 24, Lys.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 156 FIRST OLYNTHIAG I ? 28
24? 4, 31 ? 34, 1? ? 21, 30; [2] ? 2, Isocr. 4? ? 14,51;5? 29, 10 ? 15, 12
? 18, 15 ? 61. (For the Aor. there is an isolated example in Dem. 29? 11
11': Toni-re: pqee? ml. ) \'nre? is also used by Demosthenes and especially by
Isocrates. The same applies to 'ypa'xfinv, 8171\01711, inoriemw'm, Mmp-rvpe'iv.
In the case of other verbs the Dat. of the Agent is akin to the
Dot. commodi or incomwwdi, e. g. 24 ? 14 fi-roinmn-o 8' at"; 10610. . mi
flpoSLq'mry-ro, 57 ? 10 napeaxeuaa'pe'vot, 6 ? 23 ravrooami sfipnue? va. 1'qu miAeo-L,
27 ? 28 inoSe? Sov-rm, 24 ? 187 s'K-re? -rw-rat, 28 ? 2 (Stehe'Avro, 51 ? 5 EmwAfipw-ro,
[50] ? 23 iwren-rpulpo'lpmv'ro, 27 ? 27 Wflfleflkqpe? vnv, Lys. 21 ? 5 Befiamivn-raz,
Isocr. 4 ? 14 To"; . . my 8mrpt? 0e? vrog (xpe? vov). (In Dem. [35] ? 7 e? yvmpz-
cme? voz new is an agjectival use of the Participle; in'Isaeus 11 ? 5 'YL'YVIA'J-
mmer {min means 'is becoming known to you. ') Karlowa Progr. 1883,
pp. 9-12.
263. repur'rfi : Lys. 13 ? 93 1a wepzeo'rnxe? -ra 1rpd'y/1a1a,
' circumstances. After 1repLo'Tfi1/a1 the Dat. is less common
than the Ace. Op. Fox on Megalop. ? 28 p. 177.
263 f. "ra- wptiypwra refers to the 'results' ; 're? 'w wewpcype? vmv
(264) to the 'meesures' by which these results are brought
about (so West. and Weil). Both alike are submitted to the
judgment of the people. ('Measures' and 'condnct' respect-
ively is K. 's transl. ) Towii-rou: favourable or severe,
according to circumstances.
265. X 1]"6-3 sc. rd rpd'ynara. (results). rev-res
shake: to en by the schol. as masc. (Bu'z return, 010>> 6181 7'01);
rkovo'lovs, for): veurre? pous, 101): fnfiropas, 4 ? 51) ; SO \Vest. It is
better taken as neat, ' for every cause,' 'on every ground ' (so
Sauppe, approved by Rehdantz, Blass, Heslop, and less
decidedly by Weil). Cp. Torres ,ufihhov, Tlvos ei'vexa, rohhe? 'w
drawn, and especially Aesch. Suppl. 194 dew/6v e? o-n "was
drawn, ' by all means,' ' on every account. '
e'l'vexu. (rather than e? 'vexc.
) is supported by good less in 18 ? 144, 20
? ? 1, 2, 98, 117, 128, 141, 145; 21 ? 227, 23 ? ? 137, 182 (cp. Voemel Prolcg.
? 116). It is specially preferred by Demosthenes after words like "mag,
wives, 1rat56s, as it prevents the recurrence of more than two short
syllables.
The speech (like 0r. 4, 2, 8, 9 and 18) closes with words of
good omen.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? NOTES ON THE
SECOND OLYNTIIIAC (OR. II)
? 1 l. 1. hrl. woMe? iv, 'on many occasions,' 'in many in-
stances,' combined with 150: 11: 611 in 20 ? 13, and with cho-
1roz7vras in 18 ? 210. hrt followed (for variety's sake) by iv
in 1. 3, as eis by 1rpr in 3 ? 1.
2. fivarapd. 16v Qei'w divouw: ? 22, 1 ? 10, 19 ? ? 256, 297.
3. ? avepav ytyvope? v-qv, 'being andi'nually manifested. '
4. ro~yeyevfi<r6au Nom. to louceu, 'the fact that there are
men prepared for a war with Phili '; further defined by
Kat--xexmpe? vovs Mk, 'men possesse both of a neighbouring
territory and of some (considerable) power. ' roiis nohepfid'ov'rcs
is thus the predicate. It is sometimes taken as the subject,
the predicate being in that case 'yqevfia'Oai--xeK-rqpe? vovs K-rh.
On the Fut. Participle cp. note on 4 ? 49 ll. 441 f.
6. "ma: o'zippe'rpov i) ,ue-ycih-rlv (Schol. ) ? 14, 3 ? 7 ll. 63 f,
6 ? 12. When at war with Sparta (382 12. 0. ) Olynthus had
only 400 horse, and its total numbers were only 4000 (19
? 263, Xen. Hell. v 2, 14); when conquered by Philip it
had nearly 1000 horse and more than 10,000 hoplites (19
? ? 230, 268). Tliirlwall v 308 suspects some exaggeration in
this contrast.
8. Sakhayds: 1 ? 4 Karahha'yds.
10. Voptlew dvdrraa-w ('ruinous to,' K): elvar or aficrav
omitted for sake of greater emphasis. voptgsw, placed in the
second clause between warplSos and Minna-w, prevents the
concurrence of four short syllables. 8mg. on : modified by
Tm, cp. quidam. 9th} goes with mav-rdwrao-w. Plato Apol.
31 D 0e26v n Kai demoniov. For the general sense cp. 19 ? 225
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 158 SECOND 0L YNTHIAC' II ? ? 1-3
1'7'yoi/'nal Kal rd viii! aunflefinxb'ra. . . daznovlas 'rwos ellvolas
fvfierypa r5 76hr: 76761'5'70'004.
? 2 l. 12. times; contrasted with 'the gods. ' 81m;
pfi . . Sdfiopev: in apposition to 10610, the object of u'xo'lreiv,
'how we shall avoid seeming,'=61q: 'rpe? mp ,wl] 5650p", the
regular Fnt. Ind. with 81m: in object clauses. See note on 1 ? 2,
and cp. 3 ? 1, 2. If "$va is retained, limes p-fi may be
regarded as denoting a purpose like l'va. p. 15, 'lest we should
seem'; but even in pure final clauses the Fut. Ind. is more
common than the Aer. Subj. (see note on 4 ? 22). 81mm mi
with First Aor. Subj. is declared to be a solecism by 'Dawes'
canon,' but the rule is not universal (see Goodwin MT. ? 364).
13. Xefipovs KT)>>, 'less kind to ourselves'- Lys. 12 ? 80
,u-qde? 1? ]; 119x17: Kdmov v'ynfv 50170170114. 'rwv {HIGPX6WOV
fin'iv, ' present circumstances,' ' our existing advantages. '
14. niv alcrxpe? 'w . . 're? 'w ale'xfc'mv: for similar genitives
neuter after EIVG. ' cp. 1 ? 26 TLTW drormd-rwv an 5117, 20 ? 135
l! ! ! 7". 'rdiv aluxpibv 61m (Isacus 6 ? 97), 20 ? 65 T6311 aldxlo'rwv
e? a'n, Aeschin. 1 ? 2 #1! TL 165:! aldxlo'rwv (Kahhle-rwv lb. 143, 151)
char, Dem. 20 ? 2 16511 :16! wa (ib. 16 16W Kahc'bv) e? a'rlv.
Rehdantz Index 2 s. v. neutrnm, Kiihner 0"". GT. ii 317.
pikkov Se? , ' or rather,' ? 22.
15. ne? hwv KT)>> (4 ? 4): attracted to the same case as
the following relative 6v (Elmsley on Eur. Med. 12). To
correspond with the Gen. 1r6heaw K-rk. in the first clause, we
necessarily have 're? 'w--xatpe? 'w in the second. These genitives
are sometimes regarded as either partitive or as governed by
wpoiieMvovs (16), on the analogy of the Gen. after neflleafiai
and d? lea0au (so Sauppe), but no example of this Gen. is noted,
and the Ace. is found in 1 ? 9, 12, etc. 'rdsrwv, 'pos1tions,'
14 ? 9.
? 3 l. 19. 1% ply ofiv: resumed by rain. pkv 06v in l. 29, and
followed by a 8% Kat, deferred to l. 35.
21. nporpe? lrew: opp. to dro'rpe? rew (cp.
ve? nwv imfip e 85mm, where it is due to a desire for symmetry of form.
The Imp . is found only in 3 ? 26 01'; yap sic weptova'iav e'wpci'r're-r' 0. 67029
16. T1]; we? Aewq, where cl; wcp. shows that the Bat. is akin to a Dat.
cmnmodi.
Among synonyms of wpe? -rrew, woleiv is thus used (in Pcrf. Pass. ) only
in Lys. [6] ? ? 33, 50 (of poetical com sition in Dem. 19 ? 247; of works
of art in [61] ? 16); ep'ydg'ecraat in 8111. 20 ? 87, 21 ? 107, [53] ? 18, Lys.
12 ? ? 1, 37, 89, Isocr. 4 ? 92; woveiv in 5 5 20; e'wl'rn8uiew in Lys.
13 ? 65. Among kindred verbs we have Sloterv, Dem. 22 ? 74, 19
? 22; woALrefietv, as here and in 24 ? 159 7519 oierqu wewohirevpe'vwv, 18
? 59 1'ch incl wewoA. , Isocr. 16 ? 45 111w Tum'q wewoA. , Lys. 21 ? 18 061109
nyofipai p. 01 wewoM-refio'Oal; wpea'Befiew, 19 ? ? 20, 240 his, 242; tiny? i? e~
00m, 57 ? 15, Lys. 12 ? 30 (with inre? in Dem. 19 ? 157, 57 ? 29); dpaprd-
way, 19 5 36,9 5 25, 42 5 10, [17]? 21, [59] ? 44, Lys. 25 519, 31 ? 20, [20]
? 22; duckeiv, Aeschin. 8 ? 88; daefieiv, Lys. [6] ? 5; aw? poveim
Aeschin. 2 ? 4; veavufiuv, Dem. 21 ? 18; Bubvac, 22 ? ? 23, 77; 19
? ? 199, 200, Lys. 16 ? 1. With none of these verbs (except Wig'eo-Om)
does Demosthenes use ime? .
The same construction is found with the Perf. and Pluperf. of Ae? yw,
clpn'rat, etc. , Dem. [521 $11, 24 ? 4, [as] 5 as, Aeschin. 1 5 3, a 55 9, 24, Lys.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 156 FIRST OLYNTHIAG I ? 28
24? 4, 31 ? 34, 1? ? 21, 30; [2] ? 2, Isocr. 4? ? 14,51;5? 29, 10 ? 15, 12
? 18, 15 ? 61. (For the Aor. there is an isolated example in Dem. 29? 11
11': Toni-re: pqee? ml. ) \'nre? is also used by Demosthenes and especially by
Isocrates. The same applies to 'ypa'xfinv, 8171\01711, inoriemw'm, Mmp-rvpe'iv.
In the case of other verbs the Dat. of the Agent is akin to the
Dot. commodi or incomwwdi, e. g. 24 ? 14 fi-roinmn-o 8' at"; 10610. . mi
flpoSLq'mry-ro, 57 ? 10 napeaxeuaa'pe'vot, 6 ? 23 ravrooami sfipnue? va. 1'qu miAeo-L,
27 ? 28 inoSe? Sov-rm, 24 ? 187 s'K-re? -rw-rat, 28 ? 2 (Stehe'Avro, 51 ? 5 EmwAfipw-ro,
[50] ? 23 iwren-rpulpo'lpmv'ro, 27 ? 27 Wflfleflkqpe? vnv, Lys. 21 ? 5 Befiamivn-raz,
Isocr. 4 ? 14 To"; . . my 8mrpt? 0e? vrog (xpe? vov). (In Dem. [35] ? 7 e? yvmpz-
cme? voz new is an agjectival use of the Participle; in'Isaeus 11 ? 5 'YL'YVIA'J-
mmer {min means 'is becoming known to you. ') Karlowa Progr. 1883,
pp. 9-12.
263. repur'rfi : Lys. 13 ? 93 1a wepzeo'rnxe? -ra 1rpd'y/1a1a,
' circumstances. After 1repLo'Tfi1/a1 the Dat. is less common
than the Ace. Op. Fox on Megalop. ? 28 p. 177.
263 f. "ra- wptiypwra refers to the 'results' ; 're? 'w wewpcype? vmv
(264) to the 'meesures' by which these results are brought
about (so West. and Weil). Both alike are submitted to the
judgment of the people. ('Measures' and 'condnct' respect-
ively is K. 's transl. ) Towii-rou: favourable or severe,
according to circumstances.
265. X 1]"6-3 sc. rd rpd'ynara. (results). rev-res
shake: to en by the schol. as masc. (Bu'z return, 010>> 6181 7'01);
rkovo'lovs, for): veurre? pous, 101): fnfiropas, 4 ? 51) ; SO \Vest. It is
better taken as neat, ' for every cause,' 'on every ground ' (so
Sauppe, approved by Rehdantz, Blass, Heslop, and less
decidedly by Weil). Cp. Torres ,ufihhov, Tlvos ei'vexa, rohhe? 'w
drawn, and especially Aesch. Suppl. 194 dew/6v e? o-n "was
drawn, ' by all means,' ' on every account. '
e'l'vexu. (rather than e? 'vexc.
) is supported by good less in 18 ? 144, 20
? ? 1, 2, 98, 117, 128, 141, 145; 21 ? 227, 23 ? ? 137, 182 (cp. Voemel Prolcg.
? 116). It is specially preferred by Demosthenes after words like "mag,
wives, 1rat56s, as it prevents the recurrence of more than two short
syllables.
The speech (like 0r. 4, 2, 8, 9 and 18) closes with words of
good omen.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? NOTES ON THE
SECOND OLYNTIIIAC (OR. II)
? 1 l. 1. hrl. woMe? iv, 'on many occasions,' 'in many in-
stances,' combined with 150: 11: 611 in 20 ? 13, and with cho-
1roz7vras in 18 ? 210. hrt followed (for variety's sake) by iv
in 1. 3, as eis by 1rpr in 3 ? 1.
2. fivarapd. 16v Qei'w divouw: ? 22, 1 ? 10, 19 ? ? 256, 297.
3. ? avepav ytyvope? v-qv, 'being andi'nually manifested. '
4. ro~yeyevfi<r6au Nom. to louceu, 'the fact that there are
men prepared for a war with Phili '; further defined by
Kat--xexmpe? vovs Mk, 'men possesse both of a neighbouring
territory and of some (considerable) power. ' roiis nohepfid'ov'rcs
is thus the predicate. It is sometimes taken as the subject,
the predicate being in that case 'yqevfia'Oai--xeK-rqpe? vovs K-rh.
On the Fut. Participle cp. note on 4 ? 49 ll. 441 f.
6. "ma: o'zippe'rpov i) ,ue-ycih-rlv (Schol. ) ? 14, 3 ? 7 ll. 63 f,
6 ? 12. When at war with Sparta (382 12. 0. ) Olynthus had
only 400 horse, and its total numbers were only 4000 (19
? 263, Xen. Hell. v 2, 14); when conquered by Philip it
had nearly 1000 horse and more than 10,000 hoplites (19
? ? 230, 268). Tliirlwall v 308 suspects some exaggeration in
this contrast.
8. Sakhayds: 1 ? 4 Karahha'yds.
10. Voptlew dvdrraa-w ('ruinous to,' K): elvar or aficrav
omitted for sake of greater emphasis. voptgsw, placed in the
second clause between warplSos and Minna-w, prevents the
concurrence of four short syllables. 8mg. on : modified by
Tm, cp. quidam. 9th} goes with mav-rdwrao-w. Plato Apol.
31 D 0e26v n Kai demoniov. For the general sense cp. 19 ? 225
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 158 SECOND 0L YNTHIAC' II ? ? 1-3
1'7'yoi/'nal Kal rd viii! aunflefinxb'ra. . . daznovlas 'rwos ellvolas
fvfierypa r5 76hr: 76761'5'70'004.
? 2 l. 12. times; contrasted with 'the gods. ' 81m;
pfi . . Sdfiopev: in apposition to 10610, the object of u'xo'lreiv,
'how we shall avoid seeming,'=61q: 'rpe? mp ,wl] 5650p", the
regular Fnt. Ind. with 81m: in object clauses. See note on 1 ? 2,
and cp. 3 ? 1, 2. If "$va is retained, limes p-fi may be
regarded as denoting a purpose like l'va. p. 15, 'lest we should
seem'; but even in pure final clauses the Fut. Ind. is more
common than the Aer. Subj. (see note on 4 ? 22). 81mm mi
with First Aor. Subj. is declared to be a solecism by 'Dawes'
canon,' but the rule is not universal (see Goodwin MT. ? 364).
13. Xefipovs KT)>>, 'less kind to ourselves'- Lys. 12 ? 80
,u-qde? 1? ]; 119x17: Kdmov v'ynfv 50170170114. 'rwv {HIGPX6WOV
fin'iv, ' present circumstances,' ' our existing advantages. '
14. niv alcrxpe? 'w . . 're? 'w ale'xfc'mv: for similar genitives
neuter after EIVG. ' cp. 1 ? 26 TLTW drormd-rwv an 5117, 20 ? 135
l! ! ! 7". 'rdiv aluxpibv 61m (Isacus 6 ? 97), 20 ? 65 T6311 aldxlo'rwv
e? a'n, Aeschin. 1 ? 2 #1! TL 165:! aldxlo'rwv (Kahhle-rwv lb. 143, 151)
char, Dem. 20 ? 2 16511 :16! wa (ib. 16 16W Kahc'bv) e? a'rlv.
Rehdantz Index 2 s. v. neutrnm, Kiihner 0"". GT. ii 317.
pikkov Se? , ' or rather,' ? 22.
15. ne? hwv KT)>> (4 ? 4): attracted to the same case as
the following relative 6v (Elmsley on Eur. Med. 12). To
correspond with the Gen. 1r6heaw K-rk. in the first clause, we
necessarily have 're? 'w--xatpe? 'w in the second. These genitives
are sometimes regarded as either partitive or as governed by
wpoiieMvovs (16), on the analogy of the Gen. after neflleafiai
and d? lea0au (so Sauppe), but no example of this Gen. is noted,
and the Ace. is found in 1 ? 9, 12, etc. 'rdsrwv, 'pos1tions,'
14 ? 9.
? 3 l. 19. 1% ply ofiv: resumed by rain. pkv 06v in l. 29, and
followed by a 8% Kat, deferred to l. 35.
21. nporpe? lrew: opp. to dro'rpe? rew (cp.
