Attack Etruria and capture
Rome, 424-430, Subsequent incur sions into Latium, 43 if.
Rome, 424-430, Subsequent incur sions into Latium, 43 if.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
, 91.
Colonization renewed in 671, iv.
70, 79, 134.
Abolished by Sulla, iv.
107, 126.
Affected by Servilian law, iv.
472- Colonized anew by Caesar, 508, 514.
Revolt of slaves, iii.
380.
Gladiatorial school at, iv.
357.
Mint, ii.
87.
Art, ii.
122.
In Roman comedy, ii.
366 ; iii.
148/
Caralis, ii. 143
Career, Roman and Sicilian, i. 201
Caria, iu 434, 474; iii. 079; iv. 11.
Carian city-league, iv. 33
Carinae, i. 63, 117
Carmen, i. 286
Carmentalia. , i. 209
Carmentis, i. 298
Carneades, iv. 193, 197-200
Carni, ii. 371 ; iii. 424
Carnutes, v. 72, 74, 81, 9a
Carpenters, i. 249
Carpetania, iii. 222
Carrhae, battle of, v. 158-163
Carrinas, lieutenant of Carbo in the
Social war, iv. 79, 85, 88, 90
Carsioli colonized, i. 484. Attacked by
the Marsi, i. 486
Carteia in Spain, iii. 214. /C, 222, 232 ; iv.
190
Carthage, name, i. 185 m. Situation, ii.
S3i
ii. 11o. Leads the Phoenician nation in the struggle against the Hellenes for the dominion of the sea, 183 f. ii. T37 Changes the character of the Phoenician occupation, and establishes its dominion over North Africa, S3. /C ii. 138 Close alliance of the Phoe nicians with the Siculi, the Latins, and especially the Etruscans, 1. 184. /; ii. 143/C Early relations to Rome, 185^ Western Sicily held against the Hel lenes, 186; ii. 143 Sardinia sub dued, 186 ii. 143. Carthaginians in Spain, ii. 142. Excludes the Hellenes from the Western Mediterranean and the Atlantic, 184 ii. 138, 144. Com pelled by its relations with Persia to a decisive attack on the Sicilian Greeks,
415. Defeat of the Carthaginians at Himera, 415; ii. 135. Subsequent conflicts with Syracuse, ii. 144-146, 156. Maintains naval ascendency in the Tyrrhene Sea: breaking up of the alliance with the Etruscans, 417^ Position in Sicily league with Rome against Pyrrhus, ii. 29-31. Almost ex pelled by Pyrrhus from Sicily, ii. 32^ Designs on Rhegium, ii. 12, 146. On Tarentum, ii. 38, 146. Commands the Italian seas in the fourth and fifth centuries, ii. 39 Navigation of the Romans restricted commercial treaties,
130, 452 ii. 41 m. [and Appendix to vol. ii. ], 44, 146. Quarrels with Rome, partly from maritime jealousy, ii. 45. First occupies Messana, then dislodged from by the Romans, ii. 169, 170. First Punic war, ii. 161-195. Peace, ii. 195-200. Mercenary war, ii. 205-208. Second Punic war, causes of, ii. 230-
INDEX
135 f. ; iii. 245-249. Fortifications, ii. 234. Carthaginian preparations, 236- 159 ; iii. 245, 249. Rome and Carthage 243. Breach with Rome, ii. 245. War, compared, ii. 152, 160. Constitution, ii. ii. 247-361. After second Punic war, 146-149, 154. Council, ii. 146. Magis ii- 376 f. Alliance with Macedonia, ii. trates, ii. 147, 154. Hundred-men or 292 J'. , 492. Attitude in the war with
judges, 147 /„ 154. Citizens, ii. 148^
Their numbers, ii. 157. War and peace
parties, ii. 232-234, 306. /C, 357^ Oppo
sition party, ii. 150. Democratic reform
of constitution by Hannibal, ii. 378.
Rigour of its government, 154.
Position of the subjects, it 155^ Army
and fleet, ii. 157-160, 236 Wealth
and its sources, ii. 150-154. State- Carthage, New or Spanish (Cartagena), finances, 150,/, 156. Token-money, ii. 39, 251, 384; iv. 93. Taken by
153 Iv. 180. Science and art, ii. Scipio, ii. 327^
152. Interweaving of the foundation- Carthalo, Carthaginian vice-admiral in legend of Carthage with that of Rome, Sicily is the first Punic war, ii. 190
Perseus, ii. 499. War with Massinissa, iii. 237-240. Third war with Rome, iii. 241-258. Destroyed, iii. 257^ Colony sent thither by Gracchus, iii. 346, 366 cancelled by the senate, iii. 366, 374. Its territory distributed, iii. 346, 366, 374, 468 iv. 157. New colony sent by Caesar, v. 424 jC
ii
;
ii.
f.
ii.
;
i. i.
/• f.
;
ii.
; ;
i. it
1.
;
:f. :
i.
i.
;
i.
i. i. 1
;
. /C
i.
53*
Carthalo, with Hasdrubal, leader of the Celetrum,
426
patriot party In Carthage, ill. 239, 241 Cams, general of the Segcdani, iii. 217 Carventani, about 370, member of Latin
Cell*, 304
Celtiberians, ii. 322, 355, 356, 388, 391
iii. 216, 219, 444, 479, 493 Celtici, ii1. 216
HISTORY OF ROME
league, i. 448 «.
Sp- Carvilius [consul, 461], i. 490; ii. 124 Celts, character of the nation, 419-
Sp. Carvilius, teacher of writing : regulates the Latin alphabet, iii. 191
Carystus, ii. 430, 452 ; iii. 507 «. Casilinum, ii. 282, 303, 304, 335, 337
C- Cassius [consul, 681], iv. 360
C Cassius, lieutenant of Crassus, v. 160-
164
L. Cass1us [tribune of the people, 617],
iii- 300, 316
L. Cassius Longinus [consul, 647], de
feated by the Helvetii, iii. 435
L. Cassius, governor of Asia Minor, iv.
04i =9i So. 33
L. Cassius [tribune of the people, 665], iii.
330
L. "Cassius Hemina, chronicler, iv. 048.
422. Migrations, 42a f. Cross the Alps to Italy, 423^ Cross the Po, 424.
Attack Etruria and capture
Rome, 424-430, Subsequent incur sions into Latium, 43 if. End of then- migrations, and results, 432. Take part in the last Sammte war, 488,/ Effect of the Celtic wars on the union of taly ii. 59. Subdued by the Romans in the course of the sixth century, ii. 222-228, 369-374. Attitude in second Punic war, ii. 268-273. f°r. bidden to acquire Roman citizenship, ii. 370 iii. 24. Gallia Cisalptna in the sixth century not yet a province, ii. 215 «•! erected as such only by Sulla, ii. 215 «. ; iv. 122 n. Italian Celts
On the Censors," iv. 25a
Q. Cassius Longinus [tribune of the Roman army during the Social war,
people, 705], v. 188. Governor in South
iii. 507
Celts of Asia Minor, ii. 308, 401^,512 iii.
280. War with, ii. 469-471, 473. War against Eumenes II. of Perganms, iii. 276. See Galatia
Celts, Transalpine, ii. 222, 223 «. , 2*6- 228. Their tribes, 423 iv. 423 Their advance into Italy checked, u. 370 J. Conflicts in seventh century, iii. 423-426
ern Spain, v. 290
Sp. Cassius [consul, 252, 261, 263], i. 361,
438 ; ii. 85 ; iii 59
Cassivellaunus, v. 64 f.
Castor and Pollux early worshipped by
the Romans, i. 230. Temple of, ii. 70 ;
iii. 367
Castra, custom-house at, iii. 19
Castrum Amerinum, i. 143
Castrum Novum, a burgess colony, ii. 39,
42
Castus, leader in gladiatorial
Catana, i. 166
Cataonia, iii. 382 n,
Catilina. See Scrgius
Cato. See Porcius
Cattle and sheep, the earliest medium of elig1ble, 383. Patricians excluded
war, iv. 363
Celts, alleged, in Southern Russia, iv. 16 Cenchreae, ii. 430
Cenomani, 423, 434 ii. 221, 223, 224, 297,
exchange, i. 238. Rearing of, in Italy, from one censorship, 383. Moral i. 243, 248. Dependent on agriculture, jurisdiction over the burgesses, 397, iii. 67. Increase of cattle-rearing, iii. 406 n. 63. Rendered thereby the 68, 74. 80-82, 97 n. , 305
Cauca, iii. 21o, 233
Caucacnus, chieftain of Lusitanians, iii.
216
Caudine Forks, i. tf1f.
Caudium, peace of, 472^
Caulonia, i. 170. In the Pyrrhic war
pillaged by mutineers, ii. 19 Caunus, ii. 446
Cavalry. See Army
Cat-ea, iii. 138
Cavum tudium, i. 301 ; iii. 207 Celeres, i. 90
first of the magistracies, ii. 64. Superior in rank to the consulate, 400. Might not be held twice, 402. Not a curule off1ce, iii. n. Limitations, iii. 10 Set aside by Sulla, iv. 113. Renewed, and term of office extended to five years by Pompeius, iv. 380 v. 147 Re stricted by Clodius, v. x11. Remodelled by Caesar, v. 429, 430. Insignia, iii. 45
Censors in the Italian towns (fWM^a/sv naies), ii. 58 ». , 59
Census arose out of the Servian military arrangements, 119^ Every fourth
228, 270, 369 iii. 474
Censorship instituted, 375. Impor
tance of the office for the governing aristocracy, 375 iii. 11. Plebeians
;
i.
i. ;
/.
i.
/. /. in
i.
i.
6
i. y: 1. ;
i.
i. i.
;; ii. i. i.
i.
i. ; ;
i.
i.
i.
;
i.
I
,i. ii.
INDEX
533
year, I. 331. Extended to Italy, 58 Occupied by Lucullus, iv. 47 and tn- m. Extended to Sicily, ii. 211. But demnificd by Sulla, iv. 49, 54
not to the more recently added pro Chlorus, iii. 276 n,
vinces, ill. 34. Rating originally in Chrematas the Acarnanian, iii. 264
land, 115 In money, 396 f. Cicero. See Tullius
Later modifications, iii. 50 n. . Num Cilicia, ii. 398, 445, 472, 474 iii. 275, 281, bers of, when introduced into the 385; iv. 11, 317, 324, 325. Seat of Annals, ii. 102. Those of the first pirates, iii. 292, 306; iv. 2, 5, 311. A four centuries probably all fictitious,
ii- 54. 55 «• Compare Population
C. Cententus, it 279
M. Centenius, ii. 337
Centumviri, a Latin senate,
Centum viral court, iv. 128, 255
Centuripa, ii. 171, 211 *. , 213. Exempt
from taxation, iv. 158
Cephallenia, it 476, 477
Cephaloedium, ii. 185
Cephissus, iv. 44
Ccrcina, iii. 541
Cereatae Marianae, iii. 452
Ceres, 207. Festival of, iii. 4a Temple
of, in Rome, 355 w. ii. lis, «8, i23,
127
'erial 'ia, 207
Cermalus, 63,
Cervesia, v. 13
Cestrus, river in Pamphylia, ii. 472
Ceutrones, ii. 260. /
Chaeronea, battles at, iii. 269 iv. 35, \if.
Chalcedon, ii. 410 iv. 47. Siege in Latin league, 448 «. , 450, 451. Men
86
v. 348
Roman province, iii 382 iv. 4f. , 313. /C Taxation, iv. 158, r. 59 «. Province en larged by Servilius, hr. 314. Partly occupied by Tigranes, iv. 316. Enlarged by Pompcius, iv. 436
Cimbri, iii. 386, 430-438, 444"449
Ciminian Forest, 157, 432; ii. 79. March
of Q.
Caralis, ii. 143
Career, Roman and Sicilian, i. 201
Caria, iu 434, 474; iii. 079; iv. 11.
Carian city-league, iv. 33
Carinae, i. 63, 117
Carmen, i. 286
Carmentalia. , i. 209
Carmentis, i. 298
Carneades, iv. 193, 197-200
Carni, ii. 371 ; iii. 424
Carnutes, v. 72, 74, 81, 9a
Carpenters, i. 249
Carpetania, iii. 222
Carrhae, battle of, v. 158-163
Carrinas, lieutenant of Carbo in the
Social war, iv. 79, 85, 88, 90
Carsioli colonized, i. 484. Attacked by
the Marsi, i. 486
Carteia in Spain, iii. 214. /C, 222, 232 ; iv.
190
Carthage, name, i. 185 m. Situation, ii.
S3i
ii. 11o. Leads the Phoenician nation in the struggle against the Hellenes for the dominion of the sea, 183 f. ii. T37 Changes the character of the Phoenician occupation, and establishes its dominion over North Africa, S3. /C ii. 138 Close alliance of the Phoe nicians with the Siculi, the Latins, and especially the Etruscans, 1. 184. /; ii. 143/C Early relations to Rome, 185^ Western Sicily held against the Hel lenes, 186; ii. 143 Sardinia sub dued, 186 ii. 143. Carthaginians in Spain, ii. 142. Excludes the Hellenes from the Western Mediterranean and the Atlantic, 184 ii. 138, 144. Com pelled by its relations with Persia to a decisive attack on the Sicilian Greeks,
415. Defeat of the Carthaginians at Himera, 415; ii. 135. Subsequent conflicts with Syracuse, ii. 144-146, 156. Maintains naval ascendency in the Tyrrhene Sea: breaking up of the alliance with the Etruscans, 417^ Position in Sicily league with Rome against Pyrrhus, ii. 29-31. Almost ex pelled by Pyrrhus from Sicily, ii. 32^ Designs on Rhegium, ii. 12, 146. On Tarentum, ii. 38, 146. Commands the Italian seas in the fourth and fifth centuries, ii. 39 Navigation of the Romans restricted commercial treaties,
130, 452 ii. 41 m. [and Appendix to vol. ii. ], 44, 146. Quarrels with Rome, partly from maritime jealousy, ii. 45. First occupies Messana, then dislodged from by the Romans, ii. 169, 170. First Punic war, ii. 161-195. Peace, ii. 195-200. Mercenary war, ii. 205-208. Second Punic war, causes of, ii. 230-
INDEX
135 f. ; iii. 245-249. Fortifications, ii. 234. Carthaginian preparations, 236- 159 ; iii. 245, 249. Rome and Carthage 243. Breach with Rome, ii. 245. War, compared, ii. 152, 160. Constitution, ii. ii. 247-361. After second Punic war, 146-149, 154. Council, ii. 146. Magis ii- 376 f. Alliance with Macedonia, ii. trates, ii. 147, 154. Hundred-men or 292 J'. , 492. Attitude in the war with
judges, 147 /„ 154. Citizens, ii. 148^
Their numbers, ii. 157. War and peace
parties, ii. 232-234, 306. /C, 357^ Oppo
sition party, ii. 150. Democratic reform
of constitution by Hannibal, ii. 378.
Rigour of its government, 154.
Position of the subjects, it 155^ Army
and fleet, ii. 157-160, 236 Wealth
and its sources, ii. 150-154. State- Carthage, New or Spanish (Cartagena), finances, 150,/, 156. Token-money, ii. 39, 251, 384; iv. 93. Taken by
153 Iv. 180. Science and art, ii. Scipio, ii. 327^
152. Interweaving of the foundation- Carthalo, Carthaginian vice-admiral in legend of Carthage with that of Rome, Sicily is the first Punic war, ii. 190
Perseus, ii. 499. War with Massinissa, iii. 237-240. Third war with Rome, iii. 241-258. Destroyed, iii. 257^ Colony sent thither by Gracchus, iii. 346, 366 cancelled by the senate, iii. 366, 374. Its territory distributed, iii. 346, 366, 374, 468 iv. 157. New colony sent by Caesar, v. 424 jC
ii
;
ii.
f.
ii.
;
i. i.
/• f.
;
ii.
; ;
i. it
1.
;
:f. :
i.
i.
;
i.
i. i. 1
;
. /C
i.
53*
Carthalo, with Hasdrubal, leader of the Celetrum,
426
patriot party In Carthage, ill. 239, 241 Cams, general of the Segcdani, iii. 217 Carventani, about 370, member of Latin
Cell*, 304
Celtiberians, ii. 322, 355, 356, 388, 391
iii. 216, 219, 444, 479, 493 Celtici, ii1. 216
HISTORY OF ROME
league, i. 448 «.
Sp- Carvilius [consul, 461], i. 490; ii. 124 Celts, character of the nation, 419-
Sp. Carvilius, teacher of writing : regulates the Latin alphabet, iii. 191
Carystus, ii. 430, 452 ; iii. 507 «. Casilinum, ii. 282, 303, 304, 335, 337
C- Cassius [consul, 681], iv. 360
C Cassius, lieutenant of Crassus, v. 160-
164
L. Cass1us [tribune of the people, 617],
iii- 300, 316
L. Cassius Longinus [consul, 647], de
feated by the Helvetii, iii. 435
L. Cassius, governor of Asia Minor, iv.
04i =9i So. 33
L. Cassius [tribune of the people, 665], iii.
330
L. "Cassius Hemina, chronicler, iv. 048.
422. Migrations, 42a f. Cross the Alps to Italy, 423^ Cross the Po, 424.
Attack Etruria and capture
Rome, 424-430, Subsequent incur sions into Latium, 43 if. End of then- migrations, and results, 432. Take part in the last Sammte war, 488,/ Effect of the Celtic wars on the union of taly ii. 59. Subdued by the Romans in the course of the sixth century, ii. 222-228, 369-374. Attitude in second Punic war, ii. 268-273. f°r. bidden to acquire Roman citizenship, ii. 370 iii. 24. Gallia Cisalptna in the sixth century not yet a province, ii. 215 «•! erected as such only by Sulla, ii. 215 «. ; iv. 122 n. Italian Celts
On the Censors," iv. 25a
Q. Cassius Longinus [tribune of the Roman army during the Social war,
people, 705], v. 188. Governor in South
iii. 507
Celts of Asia Minor, ii. 308, 401^,512 iii.
280. War with, ii. 469-471, 473. War against Eumenes II. of Perganms, iii. 276. See Galatia
Celts, Transalpine, ii. 222, 223 «. , 2*6- 228. Their tribes, 423 iv. 423 Their advance into Italy checked, u. 370 J. Conflicts in seventh century, iii. 423-426
ern Spain, v. 290
Sp. Cassius [consul, 252, 261, 263], i. 361,
438 ; ii. 85 ; iii 59
Cassivellaunus, v. 64 f.
Castor and Pollux early worshipped by
the Romans, i. 230. Temple of, ii. 70 ;
iii. 367
Castra, custom-house at, iii. 19
Castrum Amerinum, i. 143
Castrum Novum, a burgess colony, ii. 39,
42
Castus, leader in gladiatorial
Catana, i. 166
Cataonia, iii. 382 n,
Catilina. See Scrgius
Cato. See Porcius
Cattle and sheep, the earliest medium of elig1ble, 383. Patricians excluded
war, iv. 363
Celts, alleged, in Southern Russia, iv. 16 Cenchreae, ii. 430
Cenomani, 423, 434 ii. 221, 223, 224, 297,
exchange, i. 238. Rearing of, in Italy, from one censorship, 383. Moral i. 243, 248. Dependent on agriculture, jurisdiction over the burgesses, 397, iii. 67. Increase of cattle-rearing, iii. 406 n. 63. Rendered thereby the 68, 74. 80-82, 97 n. , 305
Cauca, iii. 21o, 233
Caucacnus, chieftain of Lusitanians, iii.
216
Caudine Forks, i. tf1f.
Caudium, peace of, 472^
Caulonia, i. 170. In the Pyrrhic war
pillaged by mutineers, ii. 19 Caunus, ii. 446
Cavalry. See Army
Cat-ea, iii. 138
Cavum tudium, i. 301 ; iii. 207 Celeres, i. 90
first of the magistracies, ii. 64. Superior in rank to the consulate, 400. Might not be held twice, 402. Not a curule off1ce, iii. n. Limitations, iii. 10 Set aside by Sulla, iv. 113. Renewed, and term of office extended to five years by Pompeius, iv. 380 v. 147 Re stricted by Clodius, v. x11. Remodelled by Caesar, v. 429, 430. Insignia, iii. 45
Censors in the Italian towns (fWM^a/sv naies), ii. 58 ». , 59
Census arose out of the Servian military arrangements, 119^ Every fourth
228, 270, 369 iii. 474
Censorship instituted, 375. Impor
tance of the office for the governing aristocracy, 375 iii. 11. Plebeians
;
i.
i. ;
/.
i.
/. /. in
i.
i.
6
i. y: 1. ;
i.
i. i.
;; ii. i. i.
i.
i. ; ;
i.
i.
i.
;
i.
I
,i. ii.
INDEX
533
year, I. 331. Extended to Italy, 58 Occupied by Lucullus, iv. 47 and tn- m. Extended to Sicily, ii. 211. But demnificd by Sulla, iv. 49, 54
not to the more recently added pro Chlorus, iii. 276 n,
vinces, ill. 34. Rating originally in Chrematas the Acarnanian, iii. 264
land, 115 In money, 396 f. Cicero. See Tullius
Later modifications, iii. 50 n. . Num Cilicia, ii. 398, 445, 472, 474 iii. 275, 281, bers of, when introduced into the 385; iv. 11, 317, 324, 325. Seat of Annals, ii. 102. Those of the first pirates, iii. 292, 306; iv. 2, 5, 311. A four centuries probably all fictitious,
ii- 54. 55 «• Compare Population
C. Cententus, it 279
M. Centenius, ii. 337
Centumviri, a Latin senate,
Centum viral court, iv. 128, 255
Centuripa, ii. 171, 211 *. , 213. Exempt
from taxation, iv. 158
Cephallenia, it 476, 477
Cephaloedium, ii. 185
Cephissus, iv. 44
Ccrcina, iii. 541
Cereatae Marianae, iii. 452
Ceres, 207. Festival of, iii. 4a Temple
of, in Rome, 355 w. ii. lis, «8, i23,
127
'erial 'ia, 207
Cermalus, 63,
Cervesia, v. 13
Cestrus, river in Pamphylia, ii. 472
Ceutrones, ii. 260. /
Chaeronea, battles at, iii. 269 iv. 35, \if.
Chalcedon, ii. 410 iv. 47. Siege in Latin league, 448 «. , 450, 451. Men
86
v. 348
Roman province, iii 382 iv. 4f. , 313. /C Taxation, iv. 158, r. 59 «. Province en larged by Servilius, hr. 314. Partly occupied by Tigranes, iv. 316. Enlarged by Pompcius, iv. 436
Cimbri, iii. 386, 430-438, 444"449
Ciminian Forest, 157, 432; ii. 79. March
of Q.
