-
P-l-F-V'nfl'Kolli'VOLS, 'whether by report from others, or by re-
membrance in the case of those who have personal know-
ledge'; ct si qui ea: aliz's auditis et guicunque ipsi experti
reminiscimini (Voemel).
P-l-F-V'nfl'Kolli'VOLS, 'whether by report from others, or by re-
membrance in the case of those who have personal know-
ledge'; ct si qui ea: aliz's auditis et guicunque ipsi experti
reminiscimini (Voemel).
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
5 01'; 1repl 56E"; 0175' l'nre?
p ,ue?
pous
pra9, 18 ? ? 17, 76; 21 ? 24 (cp. Sauppe Epistola C'ritica ad
Hermannum p. 36).
9. We? pqs 'rvyxt'wew: substituted for [Le-r6. roi'rrous 50Ke'iv
Xe? 'yew of Proocm. 1 p. 1418. {K 'rofi mpekqhved'ros Xp6-
vov: here (as in ? 2 and 24 ? 90) the terminus ex quo is kept
in view, instead of the terminus in qua, expressed by e? v 101's
rapekykuOe? av. in 9 ? 5. Op. 18 ? 203 and 20 ? 1411 6:: raw-res
1017 702611011.
10. 'rd Se? ovO' ofrroi. o'uveBm'JXwa-av: echoed in {6a floukelie-
000. 1. The result is a more pointed sentence than that in
Proocm. 1 :2 14%|! 017v EZXE Kn. th Tr'z. 1rpa'. 'y,u. a1-a. , 017651 8. 11 5561.
aunfiovkeziew. In the text o-weBofiXeuo-av refers to past time,
vi'rv {Sel- to present ; Goodwin 111T. ? ? 410, 423, and p. 407.
? 2 l. 11. 01'>>: 6. 6upn1'e? ov : echoed by e? vGU/mre? ov in ? 3 l. 21.
For the sense of the context cp. Prooem. 30 00K devan're'ov 1ch 'ye-yqu-
as'vots' '6 'ylip e'o'fl 111w rupehnkvao'nov xu'pw-rov, 'roii'ro "pin; 15. pee/\on'm.
Be? A-rurrov vmipxu. 'ri oi'lv Toii-r' e? 'a-rw, 11>> a'vfips; 'AOrpuzior; 37:. 05%|! 1'1va
'niw Ee? ov-rmv floreuivruw Kincqu c'xet 14': npziyaaru. ' e'1rei. :1 ye mil/9' 3. rpoafixs
FPO-776Vwa oil'rw: elxzv, 058' av EM-rie iv ail-rd. yeve? zrgm BeA-n'w, Phil. iii
01'. 9 ? 5 Ti) Xu'pw-rov ('11 mi; rapehyAuOe? rn, 10610 wpos 'ni. pe'Aon-ra. 80. 11-
1710! ! \'nruipxu KT)", 1 5 4. Hermogenes iii 359 quotes the text among exx.
0f e? 'wo'm. . . napdSoEoL mi. fideial. Kai. 55040;. Quintil. vi 5, 7 laudatur
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 1V ? ? 2, 3 FIRST PHILIPPIG 73
consilium Demosthenis, quad, cum suaderct helium Atheniensibus parum id
prospere ezpcnis, nihil adhuc faetmn esse ratione marist'rat ; potcrat eni'm
cmandari negligentia : at at nihil asset erratum, melioris in posterum spei non
erat ratio. Bacon Novum Organum l xeiv saquitur ratio omnium maxima
ad faeiendam spam; nempe ea: erroribus temporis praeie'mlti et viarum adhuc
tentaturum. optima enim est ea reprehensio quam de slam cim'li hand
prudcnter administrate mttqfium his verbis cornplezus est (then follows a.
paraphrase of this or the parallel passage).
13. Tots--wpdypuww: Xen. Anab. i 3, 3 xahem'fis ? e? pw 102's
rapofio'i rpdynaaw. 068(e? ) repeats with emphasis the pre-
ceding 017, 15 ? 14. >
14. uo'riiv: dependent on 8, cp. 1 ? 4.
16. ft oov em 'roi'rro; rhetorical question, as in ? ? 20, 25,
34; 3? 30; 6? ? 20, 24, 31; s? 7; 9? ? 22, 37.
17. wowl'w'ruw: practically synonymous with npufldv-ruv,
cp. ? 5 olide? v 8. 1! in! . . 1re1rol'quu e? 'rpageu.
19. nporflxe: so. 1rpd'r1'ew. For the idiomatic use of Impf.
with reference to present time cp. 8 ? 67 ; 19 ? ? 178, 257.
20. yeve? c'eat: Aor. after e? Mrls fir (Goodwin MT. ? 136), as in
1 ? 14, 9 ? 5, Praoem. 30 and 38 (Kai-Iowa Progr. 1883 p. 20).
? 3 l. 20. Emu-flu. ) : as often, without M, in contrast to ,ue? v in
? 2. Cp. ? 34, 2 ? 1, 6 ? 3, 9 ? 9. Ee? is added, however, in
22 ? 17, [42] ? 1, 55 ? 22. Instances of both uses are found in
Thucydides. (Karlowa1. c. p. 13. )
21. inuP-rl-re? ov: so. one. For the general sense compare
Thuc. i 42 (In! e? VOI/fl'flQe? l'TfS Kai vedwepe? s 11s 1rapd. rpsoflv're? pwv
a. de [1. 0. 9(61'. Kul. wap' Mhow dxm'sovo't Kat--live.
-
P-l-F-V'nfl'Kolli'VOLS, 'whether by report from others, or by re-
membrance in the case of those who have personal know-
ledge'; ct si qui ea: aliz's auditis et guicunque ipsi experti
reminiscimini (Voemel).
u'mmiuv and eids'val. are often contrasted, as in 20 ? 55, Isocr. 5 ? 42;
12 163, 207, Isaeus 6 ? ? ll, 64; 7 ? 28.
22. fi-VGlLLp-V'QO'KOILG'VOLS'. of personal reminiscence of the past,
founded on actual experience. Cp. Isocr. 8 ? 12 Oauue? ? w 8% 1632/ re
wpevare'pmv, ei nnxe'n prvqpovniovo'i, Kat 151v veme? pwv, El unafivbs' 6K1! -
xe? mnv, and Lycurgus ? 93 rig 75p a": lse? pmvyfm 111w rpean-rs'pwv, i) 16w
vem're'pwv oi": liKfiKoe ,' (Sauppe).
"gMK-qv . . (5s Kin-has. In Greek (as in Latin) Relatives
(an Interrogatives) can be set side by side without a con-
junction. Cp. (after in; ele-ii-re) 24 ? 39 1rap' oi'ous lib/LOU! 010>>
051-0; elo'fivc'ykev, 19 ? 61 010. 111 firapxov-rwv aim-0? : 1rap' int. le
oi'wv e? 'rvxov, and ib. ? 63, 20 ? 93, 21 ? 143, 23 ? 107. See also
? 26 1. 322. In English we either insert a conjunction (and or
and yet), or make the first clause subordinate to the second.
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? 74 FIRST PHILIPPIC' IV ? 3
23. ? 5 0") xpovos oi': nohi'vs, 'not long ago,' without e? m-lv.
Cp. Plato Rep. 4520 and Isocr. 5 ? 47 0:? TON); xpe? vos ? 5 06,
also Thuc. i 6, 3 and 4.
24. 1rpoo'11K6v-rws, in a. manner true to the best traditions of
Athens; 18 ? 203 f (i'ywwg'oye? vn 1repl rprelwv K'rh. Kal 10. 00'
oiirw (rem/1'1 Kal rpoofixovra 'ro'is i'me're? pors fiflww 13,41,629 inroha/t-
fldver' ell/cu, (Ibo-re Kal 161w 1rpo'ye? vwv "rods Tafrra. rpdfavras ,udMa-r'
e? 'lrawe'i'rc. Cp. 2 ? 24, 6 ? 8, 9 ? 45, 15 ? ? 22, 30; 16 ? 15,
Isocr. 4 ? ? 52, 53. _Aristotle (Rhct. i 9, 31) mentions among
topics for encomium 8cm Ka'rd. Ta rpoofikov, 01011 el dim. 1631/
rpo'ye? vwv Kal T61! rpoiirqpype? ku.
26. we? hqmv: either the Corinthian War, begun in 395-4
3. 0. (18 ? 96, 20 ? 52; Grote e. 74), or the more recent
Boeotian War, begun in 378 (Grote c. 77). The latter is more
probable, as is shown by ? 5 06 xpe? vos or? 1mm, and by the
parallel passage in 2 ? 24 AaKe5aqul0Ls . . {nre? p 15w 'Ehhmumfiv
Emale dvrfipa-re, with its apparent reference to the rights of
independence guaranteed by the peace of Antalcidas (387 13. 0. ),
but violated by the Spartan seizure of the Cadmeia in 383.
27. WWI-(e) . . Ital. Qedd'nd'ee: cp. 2 ? 6 0ewp6v Kal a'Kom'dv,
6 ? 33 fipr'ire Kal 617 6155)", 8 ? 18 opa-re Kal Rec/[(6006, 18
? 248 6150): Kai e'wpalcu'ls, 252 O'Ke? lllad'ee? ' Kai flewp'fia'a're, 19 ? 154
e? 'yvdmew Kal npoewpcbynv, 20 ? 118 e? vfiu/Le'io'fim Kai (may, and
below ? 13 e? 'vako-rwv Kai 'n'e'rrem'px'vwv. The object of this
combination of synonyms, which is extremely common in
Demosthenes, especially in verbs of seeing and knowing, is to
bring the thought before the audience with greater force and
clearness (cp. Rehdantz Index pp. 13-64). a. dvfipss
'Aquatol. is here interposed, as in 1 ? ? 12, 14 ; 23 ? 29. It is
rarely placed after both synonyms, as in 8 ? 18, 23 ? 122.
28. ? UXGTTOP? VMSZ contrasted with 8. 11 dhvywpfi-re. The
same thought is more symmetrically expressed in Prooem. 43
odde? v 'ydp 001's ? U)\G. TTO,U. e? VOLS ofhw 551. 1161! (601' d? fihakrov
dual, 011T' 6M'ywpoi70'w drpoeoe? xm'ov rafieiv.
30. olov (iv . . Bofihow-Oe (Goodwin 1117'. ? 557), not [301? -
Mafle (ib. ? 532), as in ? 6 of): a>> opGaL. In the latter case, (in
coalesces with the relative, giving it the sense whichever, of
whatsoever kind ; in the former, it belongs to the verb alone.
33. 1015701! : Philip. 'rfi is not repeated before 'rozfirou,
any more than before 16v Aaxeoar/rovlwv, as these genitives are
closely connected with vfiv and 1676 respectively. 21 ? 80 rd
[1. 611 557 16" bfiplo/Lara. 'rofirwv (Bless).
34. (Kare) Pusey ? powlgew (e? xelvwv) (5v (? pov1l? ew) ixpfiv.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? ? 4, 5 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 75
? 4 l. 34. at Se? us .
pra9, 18 ? ? 17, 76; 21 ? 24 (cp. Sauppe Epistola C'ritica ad
Hermannum p. 36).
9. We? pqs 'rvyxt'wew: substituted for [Le-r6. roi'rrous 50Ke'iv
Xe? 'yew of Proocm. 1 p. 1418. {K 'rofi mpekqhved'ros Xp6-
vov: here (as in ? 2 and 24 ? 90) the terminus ex quo is kept
in view, instead of the terminus in qua, expressed by e? v 101's
rapekykuOe? av. in 9 ? 5. Op. 18 ? 203 and 20 ? 1411 6:: raw-res
1017 702611011.
10. 'rd Se? ovO' ofrroi. o'uveBm'JXwa-av: echoed in {6a floukelie-
000. 1. The result is a more pointed sentence than that in
Proocm. 1 :2 14%|! 017v EZXE Kn. th Tr'z. 1rpa'. 'y,u. a1-a. , 017651 8. 11 5561.
aunfiovkeziew. In the text o-weBofiXeuo-av refers to past time,
vi'rv {Sel- to present ; Goodwin 111T. ? ? 410, 423, and p. 407.
? 2 l. 11. 01'>>: 6. 6upn1'e? ov : echoed by e? vGU/mre? ov in ? 3 l. 21.
For the sense of the context cp. Prooem. 30 00K devan're'ov 1ch 'ye-yqu-
as'vots' '6 'ylip e'o'fl 111w rupehnkvao'nov xu'pw-rov, 'roii'ro "pin; 15. pee/\on'm.
Be? A-rurrov vmipxu. 'ri oi'lv Toii-r' e? 'a-rw, 11>> a'vfips; 'AOrpuzior; 37:. 05%|! 1'1va
'niw Ee? ov-rmv floreuivruw Kincqu c'xet 14': npziyaaru. ' e'1rei. :1 ye mil/9' 3. rpoafixs
FPO-776Vwa oil'rw: elxzv, 058' av EM-rie iv ail-rd. yeve? zrgm BeA-n'w, Phil. iii
01'. 9 ? 5 Ti) Xu'pw-rov ('11 mi; rapehyAuOe? rn, 10610 wpos 'ni. pe'Aon-ra. 80. 11-
1710! ! \'nruipxu KT)", 1 5 4. Hermogenes iii 359 quotes the text among exx.
0f e? 'wo'm. . . napdSoEoL mi. fideial. Kai. 55040;. Quintil. vi 5, 7 laudatur
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 1V ? ? 2, 3 FIRST PHILIPPIG 73
consilium Demosthenis, quad, cum suaderct helium Atheniensibus parum id
prospere ezpcnis, nihil adhuc faetmn esse ratione marist'rat ; potcrat eni'm
cmandari negligentia : at at nihil asset erratum, melioris in posterum spei non
erat ratio. Bacon Novum Organum l xeiv saquitur ratio omnium maxima
ad faeiendam spam; nempe ea: erroribus temporis praeie'mlti et viarum adhuc
tentaturum. optima enim est ea reprehensio quam de slam cim'li hand
prudcnter administrate mttqfium his verbis cornplezus est (then follows a.
paraphrase of this or the parallel passage).
13. Tots--wpdypuww: Xen. Anab. i 3, 3 xahem'fis ? e? pw 102's
rapofio'i rpdynaaw. 068(e? ) repeats with emphasis the pre-
ceding 017, 15 ? 14. >
14. uo'riiv: dependent on 8, cp. 1 ? 4.
16. ft oov em 'roi'rro; rhetorical question, as in ? ? 20, 25,
34; 3? 30; 6? ? 20, 24, 31; s? 7; 9? ? 22, 37.
17. wowl'w'ruw: practically synonymous with npufldv-ruv,
cp. ? 5 olide? v 8. 1! in! . . 1re1rol'quu e? 'rpageu.
19. nporflxe: so. 1rpd'r1'ew. For the idiomatic use of Impf.
with reference to present time cp. 8 ? 67 ; 19 ? ? 178, 257.
20. yeve? c'eat: Aor. after e? Mrls fir (Goodwin MT. ? 136), as in
1 ? 14, 9 ? 5, Praoem. 30 and 38 (Kai-Iowa Progr. 1883 p. 20).
? 3 l. 20. Emu-flu. ) : as often, without M, in contrast to ,ue? v in
? 2. Cp. ? 34, 2 ? 1, 6 ? 3, 9 ? 9. Ee? is added, however, in
22 ? 17, [42] ? 1, 55 ? 22. Instances of both uses are found in
Thucydides. (Karlowa1. c. p. 13. )
21. inuP-rl-re? ov: so. one. For the general sense compare
Thuc. i 42 (In! e? VOI/fl'flQe? l'TfS Kai vedwepe? s 11s 1rapd. rpsoflv're? pwv
a. de [1. 0. 9(61'. Kul. wap' Mhow dxm'sovo't Kat--live.
-
P-l-F-V'nfl'Kolli'VOLS, 'whether by report from others, or by re-
membrance in the case of those who have personal know-
ledge'; ct si qui ea: aliz's auditis et guicunque ipsi experti
reminiscimini (Voemel).
u'mmiuv and eids'val. are often contrasted, as in 20 ? 55, Isocr. 5 ? 42;
12 163, 207, Isaeus 6 ? ? ll, 64; 7 ? 28.
22. fi-VGlLLp-V'QO'KOILG'VOLS'. of personal reminiscence of the past,
founded on actual experience. Cp. Isocr. 8 ? 12 Oauue? ? w 8% 1632/ re
wpevare'pmv, ei nnxe'n prvqpovniovo'i, Kat 151v veme? pwv, El unafivbs' 6K1! -
xe? mnv, and Lycurgus ? 93 rig 75p a": lse? pmvyfm 111w rpean-rs'pwv, i) 16w
vem're'pwv oi": liKfiKoe ,' (Sauppe).
"gMK-qv . . (5s Kin-has. In Greek (as in Latin) Relatives
(an Interrogatives) can be set side by side without a con-
junction. Cp. (after in; ele-ii-re) 24 ? 39 1rap' oi'ous lib/LOU! 010>>
051-0; elo'fivc'ykev, 19 ? 61 010. 111 firapxov-rwv aim-0? : 1rap' int. le
oi'wv e? 'rvxov, and ib. ? 63, 20 ? 93, 21 ? 143, 23 ? 107. See also
? 26 1. 322. In English we either insert a conjunction (and or
and yet), or make the first clause subordinate to the second.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 74 FIRST PHILIPPIC' IV ? 3
23. ? 5 0") xpovos oi': nohi'vs, 'not long ago,' without e? m-lv.
Cp. Plato Rep. 4520 and Isocr. 5 ? 47 0:? TON); xpe? vos ? 5 06,
also Thuc. i 6, 3 and 4.
24. 1rpoo'11K6v-rws, in a. manner true to the best traditions of
Athens; 18 ? 203 f (i'ywwg'oye? vn 1repl rprelwv K'rh. Kal 10. 00'
oiirw (rem/1'1 Kal rpoofixovra 'ro'is i'me're? pors fiflww 13,41,629 inroha/t-
fldver' ell/cu, (Ibo-re Kal 161w 1rpo'ye? vwv "rods Tafrra. rpdfavras ,udMa-r'
e? 'lrawe'i'rc. Cp. 2 ? 24, 6 ? 8, 9 ? 45, 15 ? ? 22, 30; 16 ? 15,
Isocr. 4 ? ? 52, 53. _Aristotle (Rhct. i 9, 31) mentions among
topics for encomium 8cm Ka'rd. Ta rpoofikov, 01011 el dim. 1631/
rpo'ye? vwv Kal T61! rpoiirqpype? ku.
26. we? hqmv: either the Corinthian War, begun in 395-4
3. 0. (18 ? 96, 20 ? 52; Grote e. 74), or the more recent
Boeotian War, begun in 378 (Grote c. 77). The latter is more
probable, as is shown by ? 5 06 xpe? vos or? 1mm, and by the
parallel passage in 2 ? 24 AaKe5aqul0Ls . . {nre? p 15w 'Ehhmumfiv
Emale dvrfipa-re, with its apparent reference to the rights of
independence guaranteed by the peace of Antalcidas (387 13. 0. ),
but violated by the Spartan seizure of the Cadmeia in 383.
27. WWI-(e) . . Ital. Qedd'nd'ee: cp. 2 ? 6 0ewp6v Kal a'Kom'dv,
6 ? 33 fipr'ire Kal 617 6155)", 8 ? 18 opa-re Kal Rec/[(6006, 18
? 248 6150): Kai e'wpalcu'ls, 252 O'Ke? lllad'ee? ' Kai flewp'fia'a're, 19 ? 154
e? 'yvdmew Kal npoewpcbynv, 20 ? 118 e? vfiu/Le'io'fim Kai (may, and
below ? 13 e? 'vako-rwv Kai 'n'e'rrem'px'vwv. The object of this
combination of synonyms, which is extremely common in
Demosthenes, especially in verbs of seeing and knowing, is to
bring the thought before the audience with greater force and
clearness (cp. Rehdantz Index pp. 13-64). a. dvfipss
'Aquatol. is here interposed, as in 1 ? ? 12, 14 ; 23 ? 29. It is
rarely placed after both synonyms, as in 8 ? 18, 23 ? 122.
28. ? UXGTTOP? VMSZ contrasted with 8. 11 dhvywpfi-re. The
same thought is more symmetrically expressed in Prooem. 43
odde? v 'ydp 001's ? U)\G. TTO,U. e? VOLS ofhw 551. 1161! (601' d? fihakrov
dual, 011T' 6M'ywpoi70'w drpoeoe? xm'ov rafieiv.
30. olov (iv . . Bofihow-Oe (Goodwin 1117'. ? 557), not [301? -
Mafle (ib. ? 532), as in ? 6 of): a>> opGaL. In the latter case, (in
coalesces with the relative, giving it the sense whichever, of
whatsoever kind ; in the former, it belongs to the verb alone.
33. 1015701! : Philip. 'rfi is not repeated before 'rozfirou,
any more than before 16v Aaxeoar/rovlwv, as these genitives are
closely connected with vfiv and 1676 respectively. 21 ? 80 rd
[1. 611 557 16" bfiplo/Lara. 'rofirwv (Bless).
34. (Kare) Pusey ? powlgew (e? xelvwv) (5v (? pov1l? ew) ixpfiv.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? ? 4, 5 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 75
? 4 l. 34. at Se? us .
