to the
composition
of them.
Cambridge History of English Literature - 1908 - v10
1761.
9th edn.
1765.
Reviewed in Critical Review, March 1761.
The Apology. Addressed to the Critical Reviewers. 1761.
These three reprinted and annotated by Lowe, R. W. , 1891.
Night. An Epistle to Robert Lloyd. 1762.
The Ghost. 4 books. 1762-3.
The North Briton. (By Churchill and Wilkes. ) 1762-3.
The Prophecy of Famine; a Scots pastoral inscribed to John Wilkes, Esq.
1763.
An Epistle to William Hogarth. 1763. 2nd edn. 1763.
The Conference. 1763.
The Duellist. In three books. 1763.
The Author. 1763.
Gotham. In three books. 1764.
The Candidate. 1764.
The Farewell. 1764.
The Times. 1764.
Independence. 1764.
Sermons, with a satirical dedication in verse to Warburton. (Published
posthumously. ) 1765.
## p. 525 (#551) ############################################
Chapter X
525
C. Biography and Criticism
(In addition to the memoirs cited above under sec. II, A. )
Courthope, W. J. History of English Poetry. 1905. (On Churchill: vol. v,
pp. 224–37. )
Forster, J. Charles Churchill, 1731-1764. The Edinburgh Review for January
1845. Rptd 1855 and in Historical and Biographical Essays, vol. 11, 1858.
Fitzgerald, P. The Life and Times of John Wilkes. 2 vols. 1888.
Gennine memoirs of Mr Charles Churchill. 1765.
Putschi, F. Charles Churchill, sein Leben und seine Werke. [Wiener
Beiträge zur engl. Philologie. ] Vienna and Leipzig, 1909.
Scott, R. F. Admissions to the College of St John the Evangelist. Cam-
bridge, 1903. [Notice of Churchill, pt 111, p. 580. ]
Stephen, Sir L. Charles Churchill. D. of N. B. vol. x. 1887.
III. OTHER SATIRISTS IN VERSE
Chatterton, T. The Consuliad. Poetical works. Ed. Roberts, H. D. 1906.
Falconer, W. The Demagogue. Poetical works. Aldine edn. 1836.
Mason, W. (Malcolm MacGreggor. ] Ode to Mr Pinchbeck upon his newly
invented patent candle-snuffers. 1776.
An Epistle to Dr Shebbeare; to which is added an Ode to Sir Fletcher
Norton. 1777.
The Dean and the Squire. A political eclogue, humbly dedicated to
Soame Jenyns, Esq. 1782.
Whitehead, Paul (1710-1774). Poems and miscellaneous compositions. Ed.
with a life by Thompson, E. 1777.
Manners. A Satire. 1739.
Honour. A Satire. 1747.
Satires. 1748.
IV. OTHER PUBLIC LETTER-WRITERS, 1758-75
These will be found in the following:
The Public Advertiser (ed. Woodfall, H. S. ); The Gazetteer and Almon's
Political Register. The following were the principal signatures to letters
contributed to The Public Advertiser: Anti-Sejanus (1766); Cato Redi-
vivus (1766); A. B. (1766–7); Onustus (1767); One of the People (1767),
etc.
A full general account will be found in Parkes-Merivale, under
sec. v, B, post.
Scott, James. A collection of interesting letters. 1767. (These first appeared
in The Public Advertiser under the pseudonym of Anti-Sejanus. )
Fugitive Political Essays which have appeared in The Public Advertiser
during the last winter, 1769–70. 1770.
V. JUNIUS
The Letters of Junius originally appeared in The Public Advertiser.
A full annotated bibliography (12 columns) of the Letters of Junius,
and of the controversial literature relating to them, is given in Lowndes's
Bibliographer's Manual, new edn by Bohn, H. G. , part 5, 1860. In the
preface will be found some account of a secret letter addressed to Grafton
and signed Lucius. This letter cannot now be found.
An elaborate bibliography of 49 editions of the Letters and of 289 works
and articles about Junius, compiled by Edmunds, J. , appeared in vol. ii of
the Bulletin of the Mercantile Library of Philadelphia, 1890–2.
## p. 526 (#552) ############################################
526
Bibliography
An annotated list, by Wheatley, H. B. , of the 46 persons to whom the
authorship of the Letters has been assigned is included in Halkett and
Laing's Dictionary of Anonymous and Pseudonymous Literature (1882-8).
A. Collected Editions
The Political Contest; containing a series of letters between Junius and
Sir W. Draper; also the whole of Junius's letters to the D[uke] of
G[rafton]. 2 pts. 1769. 3rd edn. 1769.
Almon, J. A Collection of the Letters of Atticus, Lucius, Junius, and
others. 1769.
The Letters of Junius. 2 vols. 1772. (The first authorised edition; as to
the previous unauthorised editions by Wheble and others, see Bohn's
bibliography mentioned above. ) Other edns: 1783, 1788, 1789, 1797, 1802
(with notes by Heron, R. ), 1806 (ed. Almon, J. ), etc.
Junius, including letters by the same writer under other signatures (now
first collected). To which are added his confidential correspondence
with Mr Wilkes, and his private letters to H. S. Woodfall; with a
preliminary essay [by Good, J. M. ]. 3 vols. 1812. 2nd edn. 1814.
The Letters of Junius, with preliminary dissertations and copious notes by
Atticus Secundus (M'Diarmid, J. ]. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1822.
Junius. New edn, enlarged, with new evidence as to the authorship. 2 vols.
London, 1850. Reprinted.
[In vol. 11. is an important essay of 80 pages, in which the editor, Wade,
John, assumes Sir Philip Francis to be the author of the Junius Letters.
In addition to the letters collected by Junius himself, this edn contains
miscellaneous letters written by or attributed to him. ]
B. Critical and Controversial Works
Barker, E. H. 1. The claims of Sir Philip Francis to the authorship of
Junius's Letters disproved. II. Some enquiry into the claims of the
late Charles Lloyd, Esq.
to the composition of them. 1831. [Opposes
the claims of Francis and Sackville, and advocates those of Charles
Lloyd. ]
Brockhaus, F. Die Briefe des Junius. Leipzig, 1876.
Chabot, C. The handwriting of Junius professionally investigated. With
preface and collateral evidence by Twisleton, Edward. 1871.
Chatham, William Pitt, earl of. Correspondence. Edd. by Taylor, W. S. and
Pringle, J. H. 4 vols. 1840. (Contains two secret letters of Junius to
Lord Chatham in 1768 and 1772. ]
Cockburn, Sir G. Inquiry as to who was the author of Junius. Dublin,
1845. [Argues strongly for Charles Lloyd. ]
Coleridge, S. T. Notes on Junius. Literary Remains. Ed. Coleridge, H. N.
Vol. 1. 1836.
Dilke, C. W. Junius. In Papers of a Critic, vol. 11. 1875.
Francis, H. R. Junius revealed, by his surviving grandson, Francis, H. R.
1894.
Francis, Sir P. Memoirs, with correspondence and journals. Commenced
by Parkes, J. Completed and edited by Merivale, H. 2 vols. 1867.
(Contains a cogent statement of the Franciscan case, especially with
regard to dates and to the identity of Francis's and Junius's political
opinions. It also has a full account of the principal letter-writers in The
Public Advertiser, unfortunately identifying them all with Francis and
Junius. ]
a
## p. 527 (#553) ############################################
Chapter XVII
527
of
Francis, Sir P. and others. The Francis Letters. By Sir Philip Francis
and other members of the family. Ed. by Francis, B. and Keary, E.
2 vols. 1901. [With a note on the Junius controversy by Keary, C. F. ]
Grafton, A. H. F. , 3rd duke of. Autobiography and political correspondence.
Ed. Anson, Sir W. R. 1898. [Gives the inner history of many political
events Commented upon by Junius. Sir William Anson suggests that
'whatever part Francis may have played in the composition of the
Letters, Temple directed their policy, supplied much of their information,
and may conceivably have polished their invective. ']
Grenville Papers. Correspondence of R. Grenville, Earl Temple, and Rt
Hon. G. Grenville, their friends and contemporaries. 4 vols. 1852-3.
[Contains three secret letters written by Junius to George Grenville in
1768. The editor, Smith, W. J. , argues that Lord Temple was Junius,
and gives much information on the political pamphleteering of the time
in a valuable preface to vol. 111. ]
Hayward, A. More about Junius. The Franciscan theory unsound. Rptd
from Fraser's Magazine. 1868. [Against Parkes and Merivale. ]
The handwriting of Junius. 1874.
Junius. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Edn 9, vol. XII. 1881.
Jaques, J. The history of Junius and his works. 1813.
Lecky, W E. H. History of England in the eighteenth century. 3rd edn.
Vol. 111. 1887. [Account and critique of Junius. ]
Macaulay, Lord. Essay on Warren Hastings. Works, vol. 1x. 1898.
Merivale, H. Junius, Francis, and Lord_Mansfield in December 1770.
Fortnightly Review. 1 March 1868. [Replying to Hayward. ]
· Newhall, 1. Letters on Junius. . . showing that the author of that celebrated
work was Earl Temple. Boston, 1831.
Rae, W. Fraser. Facts about Junius and Francis, with other notes on the
Junius controversy. Contributed to the Athenaeum in 1888 and following
years.
Smith, James. Junius unveiled. 1909. [Argues that Gibbon was Junius. ]
Stephen, Sir L. Sir Philip Francis. D. of N. B. vol. xx. 1889.
Chatham, Francis, and Junius. Eng. Hist. Rev. April 1888.
Taylor, J. A discovery of the author of the Letters of Junius. 1813.
[In favour of Dr Philip Francis and Sir Philip Francis. ]
The identity of Junius with a distinguished living character [Sir
P. Francis] established. 1816. 2nd edn. 1818.
Supplement to Junius identified. 1817. 2nd edn. 1818.
A. T. B.
## p. 528 (#554) ############################################
TABLE OF PRINCIPAL DATES
1641 Henry Dodwell born (d. 1711).
1657 William Wake born (d. 1737).
1663 Francis Atterbury bori (d.
1732).
1663 Thomas Wilson, bp of Sodor
and Man born (d. 1755).
1667? Susannah Centlivre born (d.
1723).
1674 Isaac Watts born (d. 1748).
1675 William Somerville born (d.
1742).
1676 Benjamin Hoadly born (d.
1761).
1678 Simon Ockley born (d. 1720).
1678 Thomas Sherlock born (d. 1761).
1683 Conyers Middleton born (d.
1750).
1683 Daniel Waterland born (d.
1740).
1683 Edward Young born (d. 1765).
1685. Aaron Hill born (d. 1750).
1686 Thomas Carte born (d. 1754).
1688? Thomas Warton the elder
born (d. 1745).
Reviewed in Critical Review, March 1761.
The Apology. Addressed to the Critical Reviewers. 1761.
These three reprinted and annotated by Lowe, R. W. , 1891.
Night. An Epistle to Robert Lloyd. 1762.
The Ghost. 4 books. 1762-3.
The North Briton. (By Churchill and Wilkes. ) 1762-3.
The Prophecy of Famine; a Scots pastoral inscribed to John Wilkes, Esq.
1763.
An Epistle to William Hogarth. 1763. 2nd edn. 1763.
The Conference. 1763.
The Duellist. In three books. 1763.
The Author. 1763.
Gotham. In three books. 1764.
The Candidate. 1764.
The Farewell. 1764.
The Times. 1764.
Independence. 1764.
Sermons, with a satirical dedication in verse to Warburton. (Published
posthumously. ) 1765.
## p. 525 (#551) ############################################
Chapter X
525
C. Biography and Criticism
(In addition to the memoirs cited above under sec. II, A. )
Courthope, W. J. History of English Poetry. 1905. (On Churchill: vol. v,
pp. 224–37. )
Forster, J. Charles Churchill, 1731-1764. The Edinburgh Review for January
1845. Rptd 1855 and in Historical and Biographical Essays, vol. 11, 1858.
Fitzgerald, P. The Life and Times of John Wilkes. 2 vols. 1888.
Gennine memoirs of Mr Charles Churchill. 1765.
Putschi, F. Charles Churchill, sein Leben und seine Werke. [Wiener
Beiträge zur engl. Philologie. ] Vienna and Leipzig, 1909.
Scott, R. F. Admissions to the College of St John the Evangelist. Cam-
bridge, 1903. [Notice of Churchill, pt 111, p. 580. ]
Stephen, Sir L. Charles Churchill. D. of N. B. vol. x. 1887.
III. OTHER SATIRISTS IN VERSE
Chatterton, T. The Consuliad. Poetical works. Ed. Roberts, H. D. 1906.
Falconer, W. The Demagogue. Poetical works. Aldine edn. 1836.
Mason, W. (Malcolm MacGreggor. ] Ode to Mr Pinchbeck upon his newly
invented patent candle-snuffers. 1776.
An Epistle to Dr Shebbeare; to which is added an Ode to Sir Fletcher
Norton. 1777.
The Dean and the Squire. A political eclogue, humbly dedicated to
Soame Jenyns, Esq. 1782.
Whitehead, Paul (1710-1774). Poems and miscellaneous compositions. Ed.
with a life by Thompson, E. 1777.
Manners. A Satire. 1739.
Honour. A Satire. 1747.
Satires. 1748.
IV. OTHER PUBLIC LETTER-WRITERS, 1758-75
These will be found in the following:
The Public Advertiser (ed. Woodfall, H. S. ); The Gazetteer and Almon's
Political Register. The following were the principal signatures to letters
contributed to The Public Advertiser: Anti-Sejanus (1766); Cato Redi-
vivus (1766); A. B. (1766–7); Onustus (1767); One of the People (1767),
etc.
A full general account will be found in Parkes-Merivale, under
sec. v, B, post.
Scott, James. A collection of interesting letters. 1767. (These first appeared
in The Public Advertiser under the pseudonym of Anti-Sejanus. )
Fugitive Political Essays which have appeared in The Public Advertiser
during the last winter, 1769–70. 1770.
V. JUNIUS
The Letters of Junius originally appeared in The Public Advertiser.
A full annotated bibliography (12 columns) of the Letters of Junius,
and of the controversial literature relating to them, is given in Lowndes's
Bibliographer's Manual, new edn by Bohn, H. G. , part 5, 1860. In the
preface will be found some account of a secret letter addressed to Grafton
and signed Lucius. This letter cannot now be found.
An elaborate bibliography of 49 editions of the Letters and of 289 works
and articles about Junius, compiled by Edmunds, J. , appeared in vol. ii of
the Bulletin of the Mercantile Library of Philadelphia, 1890–2.
## p. 526 (#552) ############################################
526
Bibliography
An annotated list, by Wheatley, H. B. , of the 46 persons to whom the
authorship of the Letters has been assigned is included in Halkett and
Laing's Dictionary of Anonymous and Pseudonymous Literature (1882-8).
A. Collected Editions
The Political Contest; containing a series of letters between Junius and
Sir W. Draper; also the whole of Junius's letters to the D[uke] of
G[rafton]. 2 pts. 1769. 3rd edn. 1769.
Almon, J. A Collection of the Letters of Atticus, Lucius, Junius, and
others. 1769.
The Letters of Junius. 2 vols. 1772. (The first authorised edition; as to
the previous unauthorised editions by Wheble and others, see Bohn's
bibliography mentioned above. ) Other edns: 1783, 1788, 1789, 1797, 1802
(with notes by Heron, R. ), 1806 (ed. Almon, J. ), etc.
Junius, including letters by the same writer under other signatures (now
first collected). To which are added his confidential correspondence
with Mr Wilkes, and his private letters to H. S. Woodfall; with a
preliminary essay [by Good, J. M. ]. 3 vols. 1812. 2nd edn. 1814.
The Letters of Junius, with preliminary dissertations and copious notes by
Atticus Secundus (M'Diarmid, J. ]. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1822.
Junius. New edn, enlarged, with new evidence as to the authorship. 2 vols.
London, 1850. Reprinted.
[In vol. 11. is an important essay of 80 pages, in which the editor, Wade,
John, assumes Sir Philip Francis to be the author of the Junius Letters.
In addition to the letters collected by Junius himself, this edn contains
miscellaneous letters written by or attributed to him. ]
B. Critical and Controversial Works
Barker, E. H. 1. The claims of Sir Philip Francis to the authorship of
Junius's Letters disproved. II. Some enquiry into the claims of the
late Charles Lloyd, Esq.
to the composition of them. 1831. [Opposes
the claims of Francis and Sackville, and advocates those of Charles
Lloyd. ]
Brockhaus, F. Die Briefe des Junius. Leipzig, 1876.
Chabot, C. The handwriting of Junius professionally investigated. With
preface and collateral evidence by Twisleton, Edward. 1871.
Chatham, William Pitt, earl of. Correspondence. Edd. by Taylor, W. S. and
Pringle, J. H. 4 vols. 1840. (Contains two secret letters of Junius to
Lord Chatham in 1768 and 1772. ]
Cockburn, Sir G. Inquiry as to who was the author of Junius. Dublin,
1845. [Argues strongly for Charles Lloyd. ]
Coleridge, S. T. Notes on Junius. Literary Remains. Ed. Coleridge, H. N.
Vol. 1. 1836.
Dilke, C. W. Junius. In Papers of a Critic, vol. 11. 1875.
Francis, H. R. Junius revealed, by his surviving grandson, Francis, H. R.
1894.
Francis, Sir P. Memoirs, with correspondence and journals. Commenced
by Parkes, J. Completed and edited by Merivale, H. 2 vols. 1867.
(Contains a cogent statement of the Franciscan case, especially with
regard to dates and to the identity of Francis's and Junius's political
opinions. It also has a full account of the principal letter-writers in The
Public Advertiser, unfortunately identifying them all with Francis and
Junius. ]
a
## p. 527 (#553) ############################################
Chapter XVII
527
of
Francis, Sir P. and others. The Francis Letters. By Sir Philip Francis
and other members of the family. Ed. by Francis, B. and Keary, E.
2 vols. 1901. [With a note on the Junius controversy by Keary, C. F. ]
Grafton, A. H. F. , 3rd duke of. Autobiography and political correspondence.
Ed. Anson, Sir W. R. 1898. [Gives the inner history of many political
events Commented upon by Junius. Sir William Anson suggests that
'whatever part Francis may have played in the composition of the
Letters, Temple directed their policy, supplied much of their information,
and may conceivably have polished their invective. ']
Grenville Papers. Correspondence of R. Grenville, Earl Temple, and Rt
Hon. G. Grenville, their friends and contemporaries. 4 vols. 1852-3.
[Contains three secret letters written by Junius to George Grenville in
1768. The editor, Smith, W. J. , argues that Lord Temple was Junius,
and gives much information on the political pamphleteering of the time
in a valuable preface to vol. 111. ]
Hayward, A. More about Junius. The Franciscan theory unsound. Rptd
from Fraser's Magazine. 1868. [Against Parkes and Merivale. ]
The handwriting of Junius. 1874.
Junius. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Edn 9, vol. XII. 1881.
Jaques, J. The history of Junius and his works. 1813.
Lecky, W E. H. History of England in the eighteenth century. 3rd edn.
Vol. 111. 1887. [Account and critique of Junius. ]
Macaulay, Lord. Essay on Warren Hastings. Works, vol. 1x. 1898.
Merivale, H. Junius, Francis, and Lord_Mansfield in December 1770.
Fortnightly Review. 1 March 1868. [Replying to Hayward. ]
· Newhall, 1. Letters on Junius. . . showing that the author of that celebrated
work was Earl Temple. Boston, 1831.
Rae, W. Fraser. Facts about Junius and Francis, with other notes on the
Junius controversy. Contributed to the Athenaeum in 1888 and following
years.
Smith, James. Junius unveiled. 1909. [Argues that Gibbon was Junius. ]
Stephen, Sir L. Sir Philip Francis. D. of N. B. vol. xx. 1889.
Chatham, Francis, and Junius. Eng. Hist. Rev. April 1888.
Taylor, J. A discovery of the author of the Letters of Junius. 1813.
[In favour of Dr Philip Francis and Sir Philip Francis. ]
The identity of Junius with a distinguished living character [Sir
P. Francis] established. 1816. 2nd edn. 1818.
Supplement to Junius identified. 1817. 2nd edn. 1818.
A. T. B.
## p. 528 (#554) ############################################
TABLE OF PRINCIPAL DATES
1641 Henry Dodwell born (d. 1711).
1657 William Wake born (d. 1737).
1663 Francis Atterbury bori (d.
1732).
1663 Thomas Wilson, bp of Sodor
and Man born (d. 1755).
1667? Susannah Centlivre born (d.
1723).
1674 Isaac Watts born (d. 1748).
1675 William Somerville born (d.
1742).
1676 Benjamin Hoadly born (d.
1761).
1678 Simon Ockley born (d. 1720).
1678 Thomas Sherlock born (d. 1761).
1683 Conyers Middleton born (d.
1750).
1683 Daniel Waterland born (d.
1740).
1683 Edward Young born (d. 1765).
1685. Aaron Hill born (d. 1750).
1686 Thomas Carte born (d. 1754).
1688? Thomas Warton the elder
born (d. 1745).
