DIARIES AND
PERSONAL
MEMOIRS
a
A.
a
A.
Cambridge History of English Literature - 1908 - v07
The Naval Tracts of his Six Books.
Vols. I and 11 (Book 1). Ed. Oppenheim, M. 1902.
A yearly account of English and Spanish fleets during the Elizabethan
wars.
Moryson, Fynes. Itinerary. Parts 1 to I. 1617. Part II and a small
III
portion of part ii deal with Moryson's experiences as secretary to
Mountjoy in Ireland, 1600-6. This was rptd under the title of History
of Ireland, from the years 1599 to 1603. . . to which is added a Description
of Ireland, 2 vols. , Dublin, 1735. Part iv ptd under the title Shake-
speare's Europe: Unpublished Chapters of Fynes Moryson's Itinerary.
Being a Survey of the Condition of Europe at the end of the Sixteenth
Century, ed. , with introduction, Hughes, C. , 1903. The whole work has
been rptd in 4 vols. , Glasgow, 1907-8.
Osborne, Francis. Historical Memoires on the reigns of Queen Elizabeth,
and King James. 2 parts. 1658. Part ii rptd by Scott, Sir Walter, in
Secret History of the Court of James the First, vol. 1, Edinburgh, 1811.
Prynne, William. The first part of an Historical Collection of the Ancient
Parliaments of England. From the year of our Lord 673, till the end
of King John's Reign, Anno 1216. 1649. (See, also, Sec. VII, B. )
a
## p. 447 (#463) ############################################
Chapters VIII and IX
447
Sanderson, Sir William (c. 1586-1676). A Complete History of the Life and
Beign of Charles I; from his Cradle to his Grave. 1658.
Devotes much space to answering L'Estrange's History of Charles I
and Heylyn's Observations on it, thus causing in its turn Sanderson's
controversy with Heylyn. See Firth, C. H. , art. Sanderson in D. of
N. B. vol. L.
- A Compleat History of the Lives and Reigns of Mary, Queen of Scotland
and her son James. 1656.
This involved the author in a controversy with Carew and Ralegh.
Aulicus Coquinariae, or A Vindication in Answer to a Pamphlet entitled
The Court and Character of James I. 1650. (This has been sometimes
attributed to Heylyn. See Welldon, Sir A. , Sec. VI, A. )
Sikes, George. The Life and Death of Sir Henry Vane, K', or, A short
Narrative of the main Passages of his Earthly Pilgrimage; together with
& true Account of his purely Christian, Peaceable, Spiritual, Gospel-
Principles, Doctrine, Life and Way of Worshipping God, for which he
Suffered Contradiction and Reproach from all sorts of Sinners, and at
last, a Violent Death, June 14. Anno, 1662. To which is added, His last
Exhortation to his Children, the day before his Death. 1662.
Described by the author as treating mostly of the principles and
courses of Sir H. Vane's hidden life. '
Vane, Sir Henry. (1613-62. ) The Tryal of Sir Henry Vane, K', at the Kings
Bench, Westminster, June the 2d. and 6th. 1662. Together With what he
intended to have Spoken the Day of his Sentence, (June 11. ) for Arrest
of Judgment, (had he not been interrupted and over-ruled by the Court)
and his Bill of Exceptions. With other Occasional Speeches, &c. Also
his Speech and Prayer, &c, on the Scaffold. 1662.
Walker, Sir Edward. (1612–77. ) Historical Discourses upon Several
Occasions. 1705.
Includes papers on the Inconvenience of the frequent promotions
to Titles of Honour Since the accession of James I, on W. Lilly's
Observations on the Life and Death of King Charles I (1651), and
against Hamon L'Estrange's Annals of the Reign of King Charles I.
With these Discourses were printed Perfect Copies of the Newport
negotiations, and documents and proceedings connected with them,
valuable material.
Wellwood, or Welwood, James (1652–1727). Memoirs of the Most Material
Transactions in England for The Last Hundred Years, Preceding the
Revolution in 1688. 1700.
Whitelocke, Bulstrode. Memorials of the English Affairs from the be-
ginning of the Reign of Charles the First to the happy Restoration of
King Charles the Second. 1682. Rptd, 4 vols. , Oxford, 1853.
Oldmixon, J. Clarendon and Whitlocke compared. 1727.
Memorials of the English Affairs, From the Suppos’d Expedition of
Brute to this Island, to the End of the Reign of King James the First.
With some Account of Whitlocke's Life and Writings by W. Penn. 1709.
Wilson, Arthur. The History of Great Britain, being the life and reign of
King James the First. 1653. Rptd in Kennett, u. s. vol. 11, 1706. For
this work, which is hostile to James, Wilson's patron Essex had lent
him some of his father's and Southampton's papers. The basis of the
work is said to be Five Years of King James, 1643, by a puritan
partisan of Essex (possibly Wilson himself). The History was answered
by Sanderson (q. v. ) and censured by Heylyn in Examen Historicum (1659)
as utterly libellous. See Lee, S. , art. Greville, Fulke (to whom the book
was misattributed) in D. of N. B. vol. XXIII. As to Wilson, cf. Sec. VI, A.
## p. 448 (#464) ############################################
448
Bibliography
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Booke, the, of the Universall Kirk of Scotland: wherein the Headis and
Conclusions devysit be the Ministers and commissionaris of the particular
kirks thereof, are specially expressed and contained. Ed. Peterkin, A.
Edinburgh, 1839.
Calderwood, David (1575-1650). The True History of the Church of
Scotland, From the beginning of the Reformation, unto the end of the
Reigne of King James VI. Written . . . at the Appointment of the
General Assembly, 1678. Ed. from the original MS preserved in the
British Museum, by Thomson, T. 8 vols. Wodrow Soc. Publ. Edinburgh,
1842-9.
Spotswood, or Spottiswoode, John (Archbishop of St Andrews) (1565–
1637). The History of the Church of Scotland, Beginning the Year of
our Lord 203, and continued to the end of the Reign of King James
the VI of ever blessed Memory. Wherein are described, The Progress
of Christianity; The Persecutions and Interruptions of it; The Foundation
of Churches; The Erecting of Bishopricks; The Building and Endowing
Monasteries, and other Religious Places; The Succession of Bishops in
their Sees; The Reformation of Religion, and the frequent Disturbances
of that Nation, by Wars, Conspiracies, Tumults, Schisms. 1655. 4th
ed. , with a large Appendix, 1677. Re-ed. , with biographical sketch and
notes, by Russell, M. Spottiswoode Soc. Publ. 3 vols. 1851.
C. Irish
Bellings, Richard (d. 1677). History of the Irish Confederation and the War
in Ireland, 1641-3: containing a narrative of affairs in Ireland from
1641 to the conclusion of the Treaty for cessation of hostilities between
England and the Irish, in 1643. With correspondence and documents
of the Confederation and of the Administrators of the English Govern-
ment in Ireland, contemporary personal statements, memoirs, etc. Now
for the first time publ. from original MSS. Ed. Gilbert, J. T. 7 vols.
Dublin, 1882-91.
Carew, George, Lord (afterwards Earl of Totnes). Pacata Hibernia, Ireland
appeased and reduced: or, an Historie of the Late Warres of Ireland
Especially within the Province of Mounster under the Government of
Sir George Carew, Knight. 1633. Ed. O'Grady, Standish. 2 vols. 1896.
Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of. See Sec. V, A.
Davies, Sir John (1529-1626). A Discoverie of the True Causes why Ireland
was never entirely Subdued, nor brought under Obedience to the Crowne
of England, untill the Beginning of his Majesty's happy Raigne. 1612,
with a Dedication to the King. Rptd 1613.
Regan, Morice. History of Ireland. Translated by Sir George Carew. 1770.
The MS of the History of Morice Regan, who f. 1170, was considered
to be about a century later in date.
Spenser, Edmund. A Veue of the Present State of Ireland. 1596. Fre-
quently rptd from the text of Sir James Ware; in Globe ed. of the
works of Spenser from Additional MS 22022, the oldest of the three MSS
in the British Museum; in A. B. Grosart's Spenser, vol. ix (1924), the
text followed is that of the Lambeth MS J:10, 4to, vol. xcii, which
the editor (see Memorial Introduction in vol. 1 of his edition, p. 216) gives
reason for holding preferable in authenticity to the British Museum MSS.
Cf. Falkiner, C. Litton, Essays Relating to Ireland: Biographical, His
torical and Topographical, 1909.
Spenser, Edmund. Discourse of Civill Life, containing the Ethike
Part of Morall Philosophie. 1606.
:
## p. 449 (#465) ############################################
Chapters VIII and IX
449
VI.
DIARIES AND PERSONAL MEMOIRS
a
A. English and General
Ashburnham, John (1603-71). A Narrative of his Attendance on King
Charles the First from Oxford to the Scotch Army, and from Hampton
Court to the Isle of Wight: Never before printed. To which is prefixed
a Vindication of his Character and Conduct, from the Misrepresentations
of Lord Clarendon, by his lineal descendant and present representative.
2 vols. 1830.
Ashburnham (formerly of Peterhouse), groom of the chamber to
Charles I, was accused of having received £40,000 from the parliament or
the army, or both, but not allowed to attend the Newport negotiations as
the king's commissioner. The Vindication occupies the whole of vol. 1.
Berkeley, Sir John (d. 1678). Memoirs: containing an Account of his
Negotiation with Lieutenant-General Cromwell, Commissary-General
Ireton, and other Officers of the Army for restoring King Charles the
First to the Exercise of the Government of England. First publ. 1699, as
an Appendix to Ashburnham's Narrative. 2nd ed. 1702. Rptd in Harleian
Miscellany, ed. Park, T. , vol. ix, pp. 466-88, 1812, and Maseres, F. , Select
Tracts relating to the Civil Wars, pt 1, 1815.
Berkeley, as a favourite of queen Henrietta Maria, by her desire entered
into a futile negotiation with Cromwell and other officers of the army as to
the restoration of Charles I's royal authority. The transaction is, in some
respects, differently told by Clarendon, who, of course, disliked Berkeley.
Carey, Robert, Earl of Monmouth (1560 2-1639). Memoirs, written by
himself, and now first published. 1759. Ed. Powell, G. H. King's
Classics. 1905.
Coningsby, Sir Thomas (d. 1625). Journal of the Siege of Ronen in 1591.
Ed. Nichols, J. G. Camden Soc. Publ. 1847.
D'Ewes, Sir Simonds. The Autobiography and Correspondence of Sir
Simonds D'Ewes, Bart. , during the Reigns of James I and Charles I.
Ed. Halliwell(-Phillipps), J. 0. 2 vols. 1845.
Digby, Sir Kenelm. Journal of a Voyage into the Mediterranean by Sir
Kenelm Digby, A. D. 1628. Ed. Bruce, J. Camden Soc. Publ. xcvi.
1868.
At Scandaroon on 11 June, Digby's two ships gallantly defeated a
number of French and Venetian vessels. Digby beguiled the voyage out
by reading Spenser. See his Observations on the Ninth Canto of the
Second Book of Spenser's Faerie Queene, 1644. He also wrote Obser-
vations upon Religio Medici, 1645; frequently rptd with Sir Thomas
Browne's book.
Private Memoirs of Sir Kenelm Digby, Gentleman of the Bedchamber
to King Charles the First. Written by himself. Now first published
from the original Manuscript, with an introductory Memoir. [By
Nicholas, A. N. ] 1827.
Exchange, the. The Famous and Wonderful Recovery of a Ship of Bristol
called the Exchange, from the Turkish Pirates of Argier. 1622. Rptd
in Stuart Tracts.
This narrative, with an Elizabethan combination of piety, ferocity and
business, shows how John Rawlins, the pilot, and others, after slaughter-
ing about forty Turks and Moors, brought the ship home safe to Plymouth
in February 1622.
Fairfax, Thomas, Lord (1612–71). Short Memorials of Thomas, Lord Fairfax.
Written by himself. 1699. Published by Bryan Fairfax. With Short
29
E. L. VII.
## p. 450 (#466) ############################################
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Memorials of Some Things to be cleared during my Command in the
Army.
A clear account of military matters belonging to the years 1642-4 and
1645-8 respectively, and a truthful portrait of Fairfax himself-sincere,
modest, but incapable of asserting his personal authority at critical times.
(Fiennes, Nathaniel) (1608-69). Anglia Rediviva; England's Recovery: being
the History of the Motions, Actions and Successions of the Army under
the inmediate Conduct of His Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, Captain-
General of all the Parliament's forces in England. Compiled for the
public good by Joshua Sprigg. 1647. New ed. Oxford, 1854.
This work, which, though bearing the name of Fairfax's chaplain, was,
according to Walker, really written by Colonel Fiennes, goes up to the
reduction of Oxford in 1646. It is an unctuous apologia for Fairfax and a
passionate defence of the army, profuse in its praise of the action of both.
Fleetwood, George (1605-67). Letter to his Father, giving an account of
the Battle of Lutzen and the Death of Gustavus Adolphus. Ed. Egerton,
Sir Philip de Malpas Gray, in Camden Miscellany, Camden Soc. Publ.
XXXIX. 1847.
Goodman, Godfrey (bishop of Gloucester) (1583–1656). The Court of James
the First: to which are added Letters illustrative of the Personal History of
the most distinguished characters in the Court of that Monarch and his pre-
decessors. Now first publ. from the original MS by Brewer, J. S. 2 vols.
1839.
The author, after suffering imprisonment for supposed papistical
opinions, two years before his death (1655) dedicated a theological work
to Cromwell. Though not altogether favourable to the foreign policy of
James I, and opposed to his claim of absolute ecclesiastical supremacy, he
treats the king sympathetically and with warm approval of his main-
tenance of a close connection between church and state.
Newcome, R. A Memoir of Gabriel Goodman, Dean of Westminster,
and Godfrey Goodman, Bishop of Gloucester, nephew to the
above. Ruthin, 1825.
Halkett, Lady, The Autobiography of. Ed. Nichols, J. G. Camden Soc.
Publ. 1875.
Reaches from 1622-55, though the authoress survived the restoration
for nearly thirty years, and is largely concerned with the love affairs of
the writer, who, as Ann Murray, daughter of the preceptor and secretary of
Charles I (afterwards provost of Eton) was attached to colonel Barnfield,
a prominent royalist agent, but in the end was happily married to Sir James
Halkett. A simple and sincere narrative, followed by religious meditations.
Hall, Joseph (bishop of Norwich) (1574-1656). Hard Measures. Written
by himself upon his Impeachment of High Crimes for Defending the
Church of England. 1647. Rptd 1710. Concerning the imprisonment
of the bishops in December 1641 and their subsequent troubles.
Herbert, Sir Thomas (1606-82), groom of the chamber to his majesty.
Memoirs of the two last years of the reign of King Charles I. To
which is added, A particular Account of the Funeral of the King, in
a letter from Sir Thomas Herbert to Sir William Dugdale. 3rd ed.
1815.
After returning from his travels, Herbert accompanied his relative,
Philip earl of Pembroke, to Newcastle in the service of the parliament,
but there attached himself to the king. His account of the confinement,
trial, death and funeral of Charles I is full of interest.
A Relation of some yeares travaile, begunne anno 1626. Into Afrique
and the greater Asia, especially the Territories of the Persian Monarchie:
## p. 451 (#467) ############################################
Chapters VIII and IX
451
and some parts of the Orientall Indies, and Iles adjacent. Of their
Religion, Language, Habit, Discent, Ceremonies, and other matters
concerning them. 1634. Rptd by Harris, J. , in Navigantium atque
Itinerantium Bibliotheca, vol. 1, 1705; and by Moore, J. H. , in A new and
complete Collection of voyages and travels, vol. 11, 1785.
Holles, Denzil, Lord (1599-1680). Memoirs from 1641 to 1648. 1699. Rptd
by Maseres, F. , in Select Tracts relating to the Civil Wars, vol. 1, 1815.
These memoirs, written in Normandy, after Holles's expulsion from
the House of Commons by the army in August 1647, show forth his
spleen in vehement accusations against the dominant party and its leader
Cromwell, although the writer maintains that nothing comes by chance
and that the ways of God are unsearchable. At the time of his death,
Holles was engaged in a controversy on the right of bishops to sit in
parliament, of which after his death in 1680, part was published in:
His Remains; being a Second Letter to a Friend, concerning the
Judicature of the Bishops in Parliament, in the Vindication of what
he wrote in his First; and in Answer to a Book . . . The Rights of the
Bishops to judge in Capital Cases in Parliament, cleared etc. With part
of his Intended Answer to a Second Tractate on the Bishops Right to
Vote in Parliament etc. 1682.
Hutchinson, Lucy. Memoirs of the Life of Colonel Hutchinson, Governor of
Nottingham Castle and town, with original anecdotes of many of his
contemporaries, and a summary review of public affairs. Publ. from
the original MS. To which is prefixed the Life of M™ Hutchinson
written by herself, a fragment. 1806. Re-ed. with additions by Huskinson
E. , 1839; for Bohn's Standard Library, 1846; by Firth, C. H. , 2 vols. , 1885
and 1906; by Child, H. (Dryden House Memoirs), 1904; and by Hayes,
Helen Kendrick (1909].
On the Principles of the Christian Religion. Ed. Hutchinson, Julius
1817.
Mrs Hutchinson's MS translation of the first six books of Lucretius
is in the Brit. Museum; her translation of part of the Aeneid is in the
possession of another descendant of her husband's family.
James I. Secret History of the Reign of King James I. Written not later
than 1615, and ptd with the autobiography of Sir Simonds d'Ewes (q. v. ).
Dark account of the Overbury scandals, and Villiers's rise into power.
Land, archbishop. The History of the Troubles and Tryal of . . . William
Land Archbishop of Canterbury. Wrote by himself, during his Im-
prisonment in the Tower. To which is prefixed The Diary of his own
Life, faithfully and entirely Published from the original copy. With
Preface by Wharton, H. 1695.
Ludlow, Edmund, The Memoirs of. Vevey, 1698. Ed. Firth, C. H. 2 vols. 1894.
These memoirs were probably first edited by Littlebury, Isaac, who
suppressed passages reflecting on Sir A. A. Cooper, afterwards earl of
Shaftesbury.
Vols. I and 11 (Book 1). Ed. Oppenheim, M. 1902.
A yearly account of English and Spanish fleets during the Elizabethan
wars.
Moryson, Fynes. Itinerary. Parts 1 to I. 1617. Part II and a small
III
portion of part ii deal with Moryson's experiences as secretary to
Mountjoy in Ireland, 1600-6. This was rptd under the title of History
of Ireland, from the years 1599 to 1603. . . to which is added a Description
of Ireland, 2 vols. , Dublin, 1735. Part iv ptd under the title Shake-
speare's Europe: Unpublished Chapters of Fynes Moryson's Itinerary.
Being a Survey of the Condition of Europe at the end of the Sixteenth
Century, ed. , with introduction, Hughes, C. , 1903. The whole work has
been rptd in 4 vols. , Glasgow, 1907-8.
Osborne, Francis. Historical Memoires on the reigns of Queen Elizabeth,
and King James. 2 parts. 1658. Part ii rptd by Scott, Sir Walter, in
Secret History of the Court of James the First, vol. 1, Edinburgh, 1811.
Prynne, William. The first part of an Historical Collection of the Ancient
Parliaments of England. From the year of our Lord 673, till the end
of King John's Reign, Anno 1216. 1649. (See, also, Sec. VII, B. )
a
## p. 447 (#463) ############################################
Chapters VIII and IX
447
Sanderson, Sir William (c. 1586-1676). A Complete History of the Life and
Beign of Charles I; from his Cradle to his Grave. 1658.
Devotes much space to answering L'Estrange's History of Charles I
and Heylyn's Observations on it, thus causing in its turn Sanderson's
controversy with Heylyn. See Firth, C. H. , art. Sanderson in D. of
N. B. vol. L.
- A Compleat History of the Lives and Reigns of Mary, Queen of Scotland
and her son James. 1656.
This involved the author in a controversy with Carew and Ralegh.
Aulicus Coquinariae, or A Vindication in Answer to a Pamphlet entitled
The Court and Character of James I. 1650. (This has been sometimes
attributed to Heylyn. See Welldon, Sir A. , Sec. VI, A. )
Sikes, George. The Life and Death of Sir Henry Vane, K', or, A short
Narrative of the main Passages of his Earthly Pilgrimage; together with
& true Account of his purely Christian, Peaceable, Spiritual, Gospel-
Principles, Doctrine, Life and Way of Worshipping God, for which he
Suffered Contradiction and Reproach from all sorts of Sinners, and at
last, a Violent Death, June 14. Anno, 1662. To which is added, His last
Exhortation to his Children, the day before his Death. 1662.
Described by the author as treating mostly of the principles and
courses of Sir H. Vane's hidden life. '
Vane, Sir Henry. (1613-62. ) The Tryal of Sir Henry Vane, K', at the Kings
Bench, Westminster, June the 2d. and 6th. 1662. Together With what he
intended to have Spoken the Day of his Sentence, (June 11. ) for Arrest
of Judgment, (had he not been interrupted and over-ruled by the Court)
and his Bill of Exceptions. With other Occasional Speeches, &c. Also
his Speech and Prayer, &c, on the Scaffold. 1662.
Walker, Sir Edward. (1612–77. ) Historical Discourses upon Several
Occasions. 1705.
Includes papers on the Inconvenience of the frequent promotions
to Titles of Honour Since the accession of James I, on W. Lilly's
Observations on the Life and Death of King Charles I (1651), and
against Hamon L'Estrange's Annals of the Reign of King Charles I.
With these Discourses were printed Perfect Copies of the Newport
negotiations, and documents and proceedings connected with them,
valuable material.
Wellwood, or Welwood, James (1652–1727). Memoirs of the Most Material
Transactions in England for The Last Hundred Years, Preceding the
Revolution in 1688. 1700.
Whitelocke, Bulstrode. Memorials of the English Affairs from the be-
ginning of the Reign of Charles the First to the happy Restoration of
King Charles the Second. 1682. Rptd, 4 vols. , Oxford, 1853.
Oldmixon, J. Clarendon and Whitlocke compared. 1727.
Memorials of the English Affairs, From the Suppos’d Expedition of
Brute to this Island, to the End of the Reign of King James the First.
With some Account of Whitlocke's Life and Writings by W. Penn. 1709.
Wilson, Arthur. The History of Great Britain, being the life and reign of
King James the First. 1653. Rptd in Kennett, u. s. vol. 11, 1706. For
this work, which is hostile to James, Wilson's patron Essex had lent
him some of his father's and Southampton's papers. The basis of the
work is said to be Five Years of King James, 1643, by a puritan
partisan of Essex (possibly Wilson himself). The History was answered
by Sanderson (q. v. ) and censured by Heylyn in Examen Historicum (1659)
as utterly libellous. See Lee, S. , art. Greville, Fulke (to whom the book
was misattributed) in D. of N. B. vol. XXIII. As to Wilson, cf. Sec. VI, A.
## p. 448 (#464) ############################################
448
Bibliography
B. Scottish
Booke, the, of the Universall Kirk of Scotland: wherein the Headis and
Conclusions devysit be the Ministers and commissionaris of the particular
kirks thereof, are specially expressed and contained. Ed. Peterkin, A.
Edinburgh, 1839.
Calderwood, David (1575-1650). The True History of the Church of
Scotland, From the beginning of the Reformation, unto the end of the
Reigne of King James VI. Written . . . at the Appointment of the
General Assembly, 1678. Ed. from the original MS preserved in the
British Museum, by Thomson, T. 8 vols. Wodrow Soc. Publ. Edinburgh,
1842-9.
Spotswood, or Spottiswoode, John (Archbishop of St Andrews) (1565–
1637). The History of the Church of Scotland, Beginning the Year of
our Lord 203, and continued to the end of the Reign of King James
the VI of ever blessed Memory. Wherein are described, The Progress
of Christianity; The Persecutions and Interruptions of it; The Foundation
of Churches; The Erecting of Bishopricks; The Building and Endowing
Monasteries, and other Religious Places; The Succession of Bishops in
their Sees; The Reformation of Religion, and the frequent Disturbances
of that Nation, by Wars, Conspiracies, Tumults, Schisms. 1655. 4th
ed. , with a large Appendix, 1677. Re-ed. , with biographical sketch and
notes, by Russell, M. Spottiswoode Soc. Publ. 3 vols. 1851.
C. Irish
Bellings, Richard (d. 1677). History of the Irish Confederation and the War
in Ireland, 1641-3: containing a narrative of affairs in Ireland from
1641 to the conclusion of the Treaty for cessation of hostilities between
England and the Irish, in 1643. With correspondence and documents
of the Confederation and of the Administrators of the English Govern-
ment in Ireland, contemporary personal statements, memoirs, etc. Now
for the first time publ. from original MSS. Ed. Gilbert, J. T. 7 vols.
Dublin, 1882-91.
Carew, George, Lord (afterwards Earl of Totnes). Pacata Hibernia, Ireland
appeased and reduced: or, an Historie of the Late Warres of Ireland
Especially within the Province of Mounster under the Government of
Sir George Carew, Knight. 1633. Ed. O'Grady, Standish. 2 vols. 1896.
Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of. See Sec. V, A.
Davies, Sir John (1529-1626). A Discoverie of the True Causes why Ireland
was never entirely Subdued, nor brought under Obedience to the Crowne
of England, untill the Beginning of his Majesty's happy Raigne. 1612,
with a Dedication to the King. Rptd 1613.
Regan, Morice. History of Ireland. Translated by Sir George Carew. 1770.
The MS of the History of Morice Regan, who f. 1170, was considered
to be about a century later in date.
Spenser, Edmund. A Veue of the Present State of Ireland. 1596. Fre-
quently rptd from the text of Sir James Ware; in Globe ed. of the
works of Spenser from Additional MS 22022, the oldest of the three MSS
in the British Museum; in A. B. Grosart's Spenser, vol. ix (1924), the
text followed is that of the Lambeth MS J:10, 4to, vol. xcii, which
the editor (see Memorial Introduction in vol. 1 of his edition, p. 216) gives
reason for holding preferable in authenticity to the British Museum MSS.
Cf. Falkiner, C. Litton, Essays Relating to Ireland: Biographical, His
torical and Topographical, 1909.
Spenser, Edmund. Discourse of Civill Life, containing the Ethike
Part of Morall Philosophie. 1606.
:
## p. 449 (#465) ############################################
Chapters VIII and IX
449
VI.
DIARIES AND PERSONAL MEMOIRS
a
A. English and General
Ashburnham, John (1603-71). A Narrative of his Attendance on King
Charles the First from Oxford to the Scotch Army, and from Hampton
Court to the Isle of Wight: Never before printed. To which is prefixed
a Vindication of his Character and Conduct, from the Misrepresentations
of Lord Clarendon, by his lineal descendant and present representative.
2 vols. 1830.
Ashburnham (formerly of Peterhouse), groom of the chamber to
Charles I, was accused of having received £40,000 from the parliament or
the army, or both, but not allowed to attend the Newport negotiations as
the king's commissioner. The Vindication occupies the whole of vol. 1.
Berkeley, Sir John (d. 1678). Memoirs: containing an Account of his
Negotiation with Lieutenant-General Cromwell, Commissary-General
Ireton, and other Officers of the Army for restoring King Charles the
First to the Exercise of the Government of England. First publ. 1699, as
an Appendix to Ashburnham's Narrative. 2nd ed. 1702. Rptd in Harleian
Miscellany, ed. Park, T. , vol. ix, pp. 466-88, 1812, and Maseres, F. , Select
Tracts relating to the Civil Wars, pt 1, 1815.
Berkeley, as a favourite of queen Henrietta Maria, by her desire entered
into a futile negotiation with Cromwell and other officers of the army as to
the restoration of Charles I's royal authority. The transaction is, in some
respects, differently told by Clarendon, who, of course, disliked Berkeley.
Carey, Robert, Earl of Monmouth (1560 2-1639). Memoirs, written by
himself, and now first published. 1759. Ed. Powell, G. H. King's
Classics. 1905.
Coningsby, Sir Thomas (d. 1625). Journal of the Siege of Ronen in 1591.
Ed. Nichols, J. G. Camden Soc. Publ. 1847.
D'Ewes, Sir Simonds. The Autobiography and Correspondence of Sir
Simonds D'Ewes, Bart. , during the Reigns of James I and Charles I.
Ed. Halliwell(-Phillipps), J. 0. 2 vols. 1845.
Digby, Sir Kenelm. Journal of a Voyage into the Mediterranean by Sir
Kenelm Digby, A. D. 1628. Ed. Bruce, J. Camden Soc. Publ. xcvi.
1868.
At Scandaroon on 11 June, Digby's two ships gallantly defeated a
number of French and Venetian vessels. Digby beguiled the voyage out
by reading Spenser. See his Observations on the Ninth Canto of the
Second Book of Spenser's Faerie Queene, 1644. He also wrote Obser-
vations upon Religio Medici, 1645; frequently rptd with Sir Thomas
Browne's book.
Private Memoirs of Sir Kenelm Digby, Gentleman of the Bedchamber
to King Charles the First. Written by himself. Now first published
from the original Manuscript, with an introductory Memoir. [By
Nicholas, A. N. ] 1827.
Exchange, the. The Famous and Wonderful Recovery of a Ship of Bristol
called the Exchange, from the Turkish Pirates of Argier. 1622. Rptd
in Stuart Tracts.
This narrative, with an Elizabethan combination of piety, ferocity and
business, shows how John Rawlins, the pilot, and others, after slaughter-
ing about forty Turks and Moors, brought the ship home safe to Plymouth
in February 1622.
Fairfax, Thomas, Lord (1612–71). Short Memorials of Thomas, Lord Fairfax.
Written by himself. 1699. Published by Bryan Fairfax. With Short
29
E. L. VII.
## p. 450 (#466) ############################################
450
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Memorials of Some Things to be cleared during my Command in the
Army.
A clear account of military matters belonging to the years 1642-4 and
1645-8 respectively, and a truthful portrait of Fairfax himself-sincere,
modest, but incapable of asserting his personal authority at critical times.
(Fiennes, Nathaniel) (1608-69). Anglia Rediviva; England's Recovery: being
the History of the Motions, Actions and Successions of the Army under
the inmediate Conduct of His Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, Captain-
General of all the Parliament's forces in England. Compiled for the
public good by Joshua Sprigg. 1647. New ed. Oxford, 1854.
This work, which, though bearing the name of Fairfax's chaplain, was,
according to Walker, really written by Colonel Fiennes, goes up to the
reduction of Oxford in 1646. It is an unctuous apologia for Fairfax and a
passionate defence of the army, profuse in its praise of the action of both.
Fleetwood, George (1605-67). Letter to his Father, giving an account of
the Battle of Lutzen and the Death of Gustavus Adolphus. Ed. Egerton,
Sir Philip de Malpas Gray, in Camden Miscellany, Camden Soc. Publ.
XXXIX. 1847.
Goodman, Godfrey (bishop of Gloucester) (1583–1656). The Court of James
the First: to which are added Letters illustrative of the Personal History of
the most distinguished characters in the Court of that Monarch and his pre-
decessors. Now first publ. from the original MS by Brewer, J. S. 2 vols.
1839.
The author, after suffering imprisonment for supposed papistical
opinions, two years before his death (1655) dedicated a theological work
to Cromwell. Though not altogether favourable to the foreign policy of
James I, and opposed to his claim of absolute ecclesiastical supremacy, he
treats the king sympathetically and with warm approval of his main-
tenance of a close connection between church and state.
Newcome, R. A Memoir of Gabriel Goodman, Dean of Westminster,
and Godfrey Goodman, Bishop of Gloucester, nephew to the
above. Ruthin, 1825.
Halkett, Lady, The Autobiography of. Ed. Nichols, J. G. Camden Soc.
Publ. 1875.
Reaches from 1622-55, though the authoress survived the restoration
for nearly thirty years, and is largely concerned with the love affairs of
the writer, who, as Ann Murray, daughter of the preceptor and secretary of
Charles I (afterwards provost of Eton) was attached to colonel Barnfield,
a prominent royalist agent, but in the end was happily married to Sir James
Halkett. A simple and sincere narrative, followed by religious meditations.
Hall, Joseph (bishop of Norwich) (1574-1656). Hard Measures. Written
by himself upon his Impeachment of High Crimes for Defending the
Church of England. 1647. Rptd 1710. Concerning the imprisonment
of the bishops in December 1641 and their subsequent troubles.
Herbert, Sir Thomas (1606-82), groom of the chamber to his majesty.
Memoirs of the two last years of the reign of King Charles I. To
which is added, A particular Account of the Funeral of the King, in
a letter from Sir Thomas Herbert to Sir William Dugdale. 3rd ed.
1815.
After returning from his travels, Herbert accompanied his relative,
Philip earl of Pembroke, to Newcastle in the service of the parliament,
but there attached himself to the king. His account of the confinement,
trial, death and funeral of Charles I is full of interest.
A Relation of some yeares travaile, begunne anno 1626. Into Afrique
and the greater Asia, especially the Territories of the Persian Monarchie:
## p. 451 (#467) ############################################
Chapters VIII and IX
451
and some parts of the Orientall Indies, and Iles adjacent. Of their
Religion, Language, Habit, Discent, Ceremonies, and other matters
concerning them. 1634. Rptd by Harris, J. , in Navigantium atque
Itinerantium Bibliotheca, vol. 1, 1705; and by Moore, J. H. , in A new and
complete Collection of voyages and travels, vol. 11, 1785.
Holles, Denzil, Lord (1599-1680). Memoirs from 1641 to 1648. 1699. Rptd
by Maseres, F. , in Select Tracts relating to the Civil Wars, vol. 1, 1815.
These memoirs, written in Normandy, after Holles's expulsion from
the House of Commons by the army in August 1647, show forth his
spleen in vehement accusations against the dominant party and its leader
Cromwell, although the writer maintains that nothing comes by chance
and that the ways of God are unsearchable. At the time of his death,
Holles was engaged in a controversy on the right of bishops to sit in
parliament, of which after his death in 1680, part was published in:
His Remains; being a Second Letter to a Friend, concerning the
Judicature of the Bishops in Parliament, in the Vindication of what
he wrote in his First; and in Answer to a Book . . . The Rights of the
Bishops to judge in Capital Cases in Parliament, cleared etc. With part
of his Intended Answer to a Second Tractate on the Bishops Right to
Vote in Parliament etc. 1682.
Hutchinson, Lucy. Memoirs of the Life of Colonel Hutchinson, Governor of
Nottingham Castle and town, with original anecdotes of many of his
contemporaries, and a summary review of public affairs. Publ. from
the original MS. To which is prefixed the Life of M™ Hutchinson
written by herself, a fragment. 1806. Re-ed. with additions by Huskinson
E. , 1839; for Bohn's Standard Library, 1846; by Firth, C. H. , 2 vols. , 1885
and 1906; by Child, H. (Dryden House Memoirs), 1904; and by Hayes,
Helen Kendrick (1909].
On the Principles of the Christian Religion. Ed. Hutchinson, Julius
1817.
Mrs Hutchinson's MS translation of the first six books of Lucretius
is in the Brit. Museum; her translation of part of the Aeneid is in the
possession of another descendant of her husband's family.
James I. Secret History of the Reign of King James I. Written not later
than 1615, and ptd with the autobiography of Sir Simonds d'Ewes (q. v. ).
Dark account of the Overbury scandals, and Villiers's rise into power.
Land, archbishop. The History of the Troubles and Tryal of . . . William
Land Archbishop of Canterbury. Wrote by himself, during his Im-
prisonment in the Tower. To which is prefixed The Diary of his own
Life, faithfully and entirely Published from the original copy. With
Preface by Wharton, H. 1695.
Ludlow, Edmund, The Memoirs of. Vevey, 1698. Ed. Firth, C. H. 2 vols. 1894.
These memoirs were probably first edited by Littlebury, Isaac, who
suppressed passages reflecting on Sir A. A. Cooper, afterwards earl of
Shaftesbury.