6, 12, 16, Spain,
Phoenicians
in, ii.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
299, 324.
His contest with Pompeius, iv.
294-301.
His death, iv.
302
Servian constitution, a military reform by equalizing the burgesses and metocci as to army-service and tributum, and trans ferring these obligations to all the free holders in the state who were capable of bearing arms, i. 114-122. The work of a reforming legislator, probably after the model of the Greeks of Lower Italy, i. 123
436, 437. 439. 440 »•. 466. 47 1 m.
Q. Servilius Caepio [quaestor, 651 or 654], iii. 471 «. , 484. Falls in the Social
war, iii. 512
Servius Tullius. See Mastarna
Scstus, ii. 417, 448, 461
Setia, a Latin colony, i. 446. About 370,
a member of the Latin league, i. 448 «. ,
450
Settlement, right of, unrestricted in
Rome, i. 111
Seusamora, iv. 414
Sextilius, lieutenant of Lucullus in third
Mithradatic war, iv. 339
C Sextius Calvinus [consul, 630], iii. 417 L. Sextius Lateranus [plebeian tribune,
377. 37B; consul, 387], i. 380, 382 Shingle roofs in Rome, ii. 86 Shoemakers, guild of, i. 249 Shofetes, ii. 147
Sibylline oracles, i. 229,/t, 291 ; iu. 41^;
v. 122. /C
Sicani, ii. 143
L. Siccius Dentatus murdered, i. 366/ Siceli, ii. 143
Sicily, position of, i. 6. Its early trade
with Rome, i. 20. 1/, 258,/; ii. 80, 210. Its condition after the death of Aga- thocles, 28. 1'yrrhus in, ii. 28-35. Carthaginian rule in, ii. 137, 143. Phoenician party in, ii. 156. Condition of, before first Punic war, ii. 161. Sur rendered to Rome by Carthage, ii. 196, 204. Completely Roman, ii. 314. Sends grain to Rome, ii. 344 iii. 77. Slavery in, iii. 307-310. Occupied by Caesar, v. 230. Communities of, obtain lus Latinum, v. 364. Forms a closed customs-district, iv. 160. Taxation of, iv. 158, 161 «. , 1ts4 Two quaestors, iv. 123 n. Privilege in judicial pro cedure, iv. 132. Coining, iv. 181. Compare Slaves
Servian wall, remains of, i. 303 n, Servilii, from Alba, i. 128
C Servilius Ahala [magister
equitum,
315]. i. 376
C. Servilius, commander in second Sicilian
Servile war, iii. 386
C Servilius [praetor, 663] murdered at
See Tretvtri
of Pompeius, v. 272
INDEX
579
Its supremacy l1mited by C. Cn. Servilius Geminus [consul, 537], H. Gracchus, 1ii. 352. Senatorial courts. 273, 274. 2791 287, 289, 290
See Jury-courts. Decline and corrup P. Servilius Priscus Structus [consul, 259, tion of the senate, iii. 293, 294 f. 278], i- 347
Legal enactments against the graver P. Servilius Vatia Isauricns [consul, 675], abuses, iv. 456. Coteries or "cliques" iii. 382 «. ; iv. 138, 313
in, iii. 293/, 298, 533. Arrangements of P. Servilius Rullus [pleb. tribune, 690]. Caesar, v. 339, 340. Oppos1tion-senate iv. 472
of the Italians, iii. 505, 506 n. ; as also of Q. Servilius Ahala [dictator, 394], i. 431 Sertorius, iv. 284 ; and of Pompeius, v. Q. Servilius Caepio [consul, 614], iii. 238 «. , 289
Asculum, iii. 500
C. Servilius Glaucia, associate of Satur- Cn. Sicinius [praetor, 582], ii. 497, 499
ninus, iii. 465. 466, 467, 472, 474i 475. L. Sicinius [pleb. tribune, 678], iv. 371
4*
Siculi or Sicani, Latin, 26
i. f. ;
ii.
Sicyon undertakes the Isthmian games,
S1de in Pamphylia, iv. 311 S1dicini in Teanum, i. 458 Sidon, its decline, ii. 142 Siga, ii. 354
In Sicily, first, iii 309-311 ; second, ni.
383-387
Slings, 76 m. iii. 458
Smyrna, ii. 406, 446, 453, 461, 473; iv. 4$ Soani, iv. 416
Socii navales, ii. 174
393.
HISTORY OF ROME
Signia, a Lat1n colony, i. 445 ; ii. 49 ; iii. Socrates, Bithynian pretender, 1v. 34
Perhaps about 370, a member of Sodalicia. See Collegia.
36.
the Latin league, J. 448 «. , 450. Not Roman burgess-community, ii, 49
Sigovesus, i. 423
Sila, forest of, ii. 38
Silarus, ii. 365
Silas, ruler of Lysias, iv. 430
Silo. Set Pompaedius
Stfoam, i. 208, 213
Silver supplanted in commerce by gold,
iii. 88. Etruscan silver coins of earliest period, i. 306. Mines, Spanish, ii. 239,
Sodomy, 191
Sol, Sabine and Latin deity, 69 ft.
Sol1, in Cilicia, ii. 475
Solon, laws of, 86. Their influence on
Silver in the Roman coinage, ii.
87 f. \ iv. 178/ Its export to the Celtic
territory prohibited, iii. 95. Articles of, 475. 476- A Latin colony, 483 in Roman households, i. 39a ; ii. 85,
133/ ; «v. 185/
the Laws of the Twelve Tables,
ii. 65. Roman coinage from Solonian
pattern, ii. 79
Soluntum, 186 ii. 143, 185
Sopater, ii. 182, 422
Sophene, iii. 281, 285; iv. 5, 316 Sophocles, iii. 167
Sora, in the Samnite wars sometimes
360
Soracte, 250
Sors, 229 n.
Sosander, iii. 276 tc
Sosigenes, Greek mathematician, aids
Caesar in his reform of the calendar,
ao, 333, 334, 440. 447- Pontic resi Hamilcar, ii. 238, 239. Silver mines of,
Stmon Maccabaeus, iii. 286. Coins of, iii. 286 «.
Sindi on the Caucasus, dependent on Panticapaeum, iv. 15
Sinnaca, surprise at, v. 160 f.
Sinope, town, ii. 407, 408 ; iv.
6, 12, 16, Spain, Phoenicians in, ii. 142, 144. Under
dency, iii. 281. Colonized by Caesar, v.
425
Sinope, Pontic governorship, iv. 32
Sinti, iv. 50
Sinuessa, maritime colony, i. 492; ii. 42,
49. Slave-rising, iii. 309
Siphnus pillaged by the pirates, iii. 292 Sipontum, burgess-colony, ii. 365
Sirens, L 177
Siris, i. 170
Siscia or Scgestica, iii. 425, 427
P. Sittius, iv. 488 ; v. 295, 301, 424 Slaves, i. 30. At first not numerous, i.
ii. 239 iii. 214 iv- 157- A Roman province, ii. 331. Culture after second Punic war, ii. 384-387. Constant war fare in, ii. 387-391. Divided into two provinces, Further and Hither Spain, ii. 389. Conflicts there in the first half of seventh century, iii. 215-232 in the second half, iii. 415 f. , 479. In the first Civil war, iv. 92/ In the Sertorian war, iv. 281-286, 293-302. Caesar as praetor there, v. Caesar and the Pompeians in Spain, v. 219-227. Ta1a tion, iv. 158. /C Urban rights in, iii. 214,
247. Their increase; Licinio-Sextian 232, 233 iv. 190. Coinage, iv. 1Sz laws enact that a certain proportion of Sparta, ii 3, 318, 438-440, 451 f. , 480, 481 free labourers be employed by land iii. 265 f. , 267, 268 iv. 38. Compile lords, i. 381, 387 ; ii. 77 ; iii. 312. Stem Lacedaemonians
domestic discipline among, iii. z18. Spartacu5, iv. 357-364
Employed in rural labour, i. 345 ; ii. Spartocidae, ruling family in Pantica 77 ; iii. 68-71. Management of business paeum, iv. 15
by, iii. 85/. Increase of, iii. 313; iv. Spatiutn, 296
1Tlf'l v. 368/, 393/ Trade in, iii. Speeches, literature of, its beginnings, iii. *92i 306 f-\ iv- 174- Result of the 189. In the seventhand eighth centuries, system, iii. 305/; iv. 174 ; v. 341 f. , iv. 250 v, 501-506
304. Conspiracies and insurrections of, Spelt (Jar\ chiefly cultivated in Italy, in Italy, ii. 83; iii. 102, 309-311, 380,/, 240
afta/C Gladiatorial war, iv. 357-364. Spercheius, ii. 396
Roman, sometimes Samnite, 453, 463,
v. 438
Sosilus of Sparta, ii. 244
i.
/. ;
;
i. ;
l.
; i.
i.
ii. ;
;
6.
;
;
,
i.
i.
i.
i. ;
it.
i.
Spina, I. 143, 156, 278. Its traffic with Corcyra and Corinth, i. 176, 179. Its intercourse wirh Delphi, i. 180
Spoletiura, a Latin colony, ii. 129, 279.
lus of, ii. 52 m. Treatment by Sulla,
iv. 107/.
Staberius Eros, teacher of literature, iv.
265 n.
Stabiae shares in the Social war, iii. 510.
Taken and destroyed by Sulla, iii. 522 Standards, military, iii. 460
Stage, origin of the Roman, ii. 97. /C ; iii.
Livius Andronicus substitutes Greek drama for the old lyrical stage poem, iiL ,35 /. Comedy predominates, iii.
Servius Sulpicius Galba [praetor] defeated by the Lusitanians, iii. 220
observation in the city annals, ii. 102 Sunium, ii 396 ; iii. 383
Surface, measures of, i. 265
395
Under Greek influence, iii. 141/t,
147^,170,176/^ Stage in the seventh and
eighth centuries, iv. s21/; v. 471/ Dra
matic literature, iii. 220-242 ; v. 471 /.
Tragedy, iii. 171-177. Graeco-Roman Surrentum, i. 181 comedy, iv. 222 /. National Roman
141.
INDEX
58.
Sulmo, town of the Paeligni, v. m. Razed under Sulla, iv. 1o8
C. Sulpicius Gallus [consul, 588] con versant with astronomy, iii. 194
C. Sulpicius Peticus {dictator, 396], i. 432 P. Sulpicius Galba [consul, 543, 554] ; ii. 318, 339, 419, 422, 423, 424, 425, 432, 453 P. Sulpicius Rufus, his political position
and character, iii. 531^ First political activity, iii. 442 «. , 531. In the Social war, iii. 504. His laws, iii. 531. 534. His death, iii, 540
138 /. At first for musicians, etc, of
all sorts, ii. 97 /. Censured, ii. 98 /. war, iii. 512, 513, 521
Servius Sulpicius, general in the Social
Sun-dial, first in Rome, iii. 194
Sun, eclipses of, when recorded from
comedy, iv. 224
Sutrium,
/,
Suthul, iii.
167. Etruscan, i. 157. A
229/ The mime, v. 408/ Compart Fabula
State loans, ii. 153
State treasure, iii. 20, 23, 88
State treaties at later period considered
invalid unless ratified by the people,
iii. 58
Statius Caecilius, ii. 371 ; iii. 16a
Statues in the Forum, ii. 86. /?
Stenius Statilius, general of Lucanians,
iv.
Latin colony, i. 432, 479, 486
Swinging, i. 296
Sybaris, i. 166, 168, 170, 173, 416
Syphax, ii. 321, 331, 354, 355, 356, 382 Syracuse, i. 166; i/ii. 383. Heads the
Sicilian Greeks in the struggle with Carthage, i. 416 Aspires to sove reignty over Sicily and Lower Italy ; conflicts with Carthage, i. 417 /. Seeks the aid of Pyrrhus against Carthage, ii. 28. Besieged by Carthaginians, ii. $o/ Relieved by Pyrrhus, ii. 32. Result» of these wars, ii. 39. /I Its first relations with Rome, ii. 40 /. , 46. Its position between Rome and Carthage, ii.
Servian constitution, a military reform by equalizing the burgesses and metocci as to army-service and tributum, and trans ferring these obligations to all the free holders in the state who were capable of bearing arms, i. 114-122. The work of a reforming legislator, probably after the model of the Greeks of Lower Italy, i. 123
436, 437. 439. 440 »•. 466. 47 1 m.
Q. Servilius Caepio [quaestor, 651 or 654], iii. 471 «. , 484. Falls in the Social
war, iii. 512
Servius Tullius. See Mastarna
Scstus, ii. 417, 448, 461
Setia, a Latin colony, i. 446. About 370,
a member of the Latin league, i. 448 «. ,
450
Settlement, right of, unrestricted in
Rome, i. 111
Seusamora, iv. 414
Sextilius, lieutenant of Lucullus in third
Mithradatic war, iv. 339
C Sextius Calvinus [consul, 630], iii. 417 L. Sextius Lateranus [plebeian tribune,
377. 37B; consul, 387], i. 380, 382 Shingle roofs in Rome, ii. 86 Shoemakers, guild of, i. 249 Shofetes, ii. 147
Sibylline oracles, i. 229,/t, 291 ; iu. 41^;
v. 122. /C
Sicani, ii. 143
L. Siccius Dentatus murdered, i. 366/ Siceli, ii. 143
Sicily, position of, i. 6. Its early trade
with Rome, i. 20. 1/, 258,/; ii. 80, 210. Its condition after the death of Aga- thocles, 28. 1'yrrhus in, ii. 28-35. Carthaginian rule in, ii. 137, 143. Phoenician party in, ii. 156. Condition of, before first Punic war, ii. 161. Sur rendered to Rome by Carthage, ii. 196, 204. Completely Roman, ii. 314. Sends grain to Rome, ii. 344 iii. 77. Slavery in, iii. 307-310. Occupied by Caesar, v. 230. Communities of, obtain lus Latinum, v. 364. Forms a closed customs-district, iv. 160. Taxation of, iv. 158, 161 «. , 1ts4 Two quaestors, iv. 123 n. Privilege in judicial pro cedure, iv. 132. Coining, iv. 181. Compare Slaves
Servian wall, remains of, i. 303 n, Servilii, from Alba, i. 128
C Servilius Ahala [magister
equitum,
315]. i. 376
C. Servilius, commander in second Sicilian
Servile war, iii. 386
C Servilius [praetor, 663] murdered at
See Tretvtri
of Pompeius, v. 272
INDEX
579
Its supremacy l1mited by C. Cn. Servilius Geminus [consul, 537], H. Gracchus, 1ii. 352. Senatorial courts. 273, 274. 2791 287, 289, 290
See Jury-courts. Decline and corrup P. Servilius Priscus Structus [consul, 259, tion of the senate, iii. 293, 294 f. 278], i- 347
Legal enactments against the graver P. Servilius Vatia Isauricns [consul, 675], abuses, iv. 456. Coteries or "cliques" iii. 382 «. ; iv. 138, 313
in, iii. 293/, 298, 533. Arrangements of P. Servilius Rullus [pleb. tribune, 690]. Caesar, v. 339, 340. Oppos1tion-senate iv. 472
of the Italians, iii. 505, 506 n. ; as also of Q. Servilius Ahala [dictator, 394], i. 431 Sertorius, iv. 284 ; and of Pompeius, v. Q. Servilius Caepio [consul, 614], iii. 238 «. , 289
Asculum, iii. 500
C. Servilius Glaucia, associate of Satur- Cn. Sicinius [praetor, 582], ii. 497, 499
ninus, iii. 465. 466, 467, 472, 474i 475. L. Sicinius [pleb. tribune, 678], iv. 371
4*
Siculi or Sicani, Latin, 26
i. f. ;
ii.
Sicyon undertakes the Isthmian games,
S1de in Pamphylia, iv. 311 S1dicini in Teanum, i. 458 Sidon, its decline, ii. 142 Siga, ii. 354
In Sicily, first, iii 309-311 ; second, ni.
383-387
Slings, 76 m. iii. 458
Smyrna, ii. 406, 446, 453, 461, 473; iv. 4$ Soani, iv. 416
Socii navales, ii. 174
393.
HISTORY OF ROME
Signia, a Lat1n colony, i. 445 ; ii. 49 ; iii. Socrates, Bithynian pretender, 1v. 34
Perhaps about 370, a member of Sodalicia. See Collegia.
36.
the Latin league, J. 448 «. , 450. Not Roman burgess-community, ii, 49
Sigovesus, i. 423
Sila, forest of, ii. 38
Silarus, ii. 365
Silas, ruler of Lysias, iv. 430
Silo. Set Pompaedius
Stfoam, i. 208, 213
Silver supplanted in commerce by gold,
iii. 88. Etruscan silver coins of earliest period, i. 306. Mines, Spanish, ii. 239,
Sodomy, 191
Sol, Sabine and Latin deity, 69 ft.
Sol1, in Cilicia, ii. 475
Solon, laws of, 86. Their influence on
Silver in the Roman coinage, ii.
87 f. \ iv. 178/ Its export to the Celtic
territory prohibited, iii. 95. Articles of, 475. 476- A Latin colony, 483 in Roman households, i. 39a ; ii. 85,
133/ ; «v. 185/
the Laws of the Twelve Tables,
ii. 65. Roman coinage from Solonian
pattern, ii. 79
Soluntum, 186 ii. 143, 185
Sopater, ii. 182, 422
Sophene, iii. 281, 285; iv. 5, 316 Sophocles, iii. 167
Sora, in the Samnite wars sometimes
360
Soracte, 250
Sors, 229 n.
Sosander, iii. 276 tc
Sosigenes, Greek mathematician, aids
Caesar in his reform of the calendar,
ao, 333, 334, 440. 447- Pontic resi Hamilcar, ii. 238, 239. Silver mines of,
Stmon Maccabaeus, iii. 286. Coins of, iii. 286 «.
Sindi on the Caucasus, dependent on Panticapaeum, iv. 15
Sinnaca, surprise at, v. 160 f.
Sinope, town, ii. 407, 408 ; iv.
6, 12, 16, Spain, Phoenicians in, ii. 142, 144. Under
dency, iii. 281. Colonized by Caesar, v.
425
Sinope, Pontic governorship, iv. 32
Sinti, iv. 50
Sinuessa, maritime colony, i. 492; ii. 42,
49. Slave-rising, iii. 309
Siphnus pillaged by the pirates, iii. 292 Sipontum, burgess-colony, ii. 365
Sirens, L 177
Siris, i. 170
Siscia or Scgestica, iii. 425, 427
P. Sittius, iv. 488 ; v. 295, 301, 424 Slaves, i. 30. At first not numerous, i.
ii. 239 iii. 214 iv- 157- A Roman province, ii. 331. Culture after second Punic war, ii. 384-387. Constant war fare in, ii. 387-391. Divided into two provinces, Further and Hither Spain, ii. 389. Conflicts there in the first half of seventh century, iii. 215-232 in the second half, iii. 415 f. , 479. In the first Civil war, iv. 92/ In the Sertorian war, iv. 281-286, 293-302. Caesar as praetor there, v. Caesar and the Pompeians in Spain, v. 219-227. Ta1a tion, iv. 158. /C Urban rights in, iii. 214,
247. Their increase; Licinio-Sextian 232, 233 iv. 190. Coinage, iv. 1Sz laws enact that a certain proportion of Sparta, ii 3, 318, 438-440, 451 f. , 480, 481 free labourers be employed by land iii. 265 f. , 267, 268 iv. 38. Compile lords, i. 381, 387 ; ii. 77 ; iii. 312. Stem Lacedaemonians
domestic discipline among, iii. z18. Spartacu5, iv. 357-364
Employed in rural labour, i. 345 ; ii. Spartocidae, ruling family in Pantica 77 ; iii. 68-71. Management of business paeum, iv. 15
by, iii. 85/. Increase of, iii. 313; iv. Spatiutn, 296
1Tlf'l v. 368/, 393/ Trade in, iii. Speeches, literature of, its beginnings, iii. *92i 306 f-\ iv- 174- Result of the 189. In the seventhand eighth centuries, system, iii. 305/; iv. 174 ; v. 341 f. , iv. 250 v, 501-506
304. Conspiracies and insurrections of, Spelt (Jar\ chiefly cultivated in Italy, in Italy, ii. 83; iii. 102, 309-311, 380,/, 240
afta/C Gladiatorial war, iv. 357-364. Spercheius, ii. 396
Roman, sometimes Samnite, 453, 463,
v. 438
Sosilus of Sparta, ii. 244
i.
/. ;
;
i. ;
l.
; i.
i.
ii. ;
;
6.
;
;
,
i.
i.
i.
i. ;
it.
i.
Spina, I. 143, 156, 278. Its traffic with Corcyra and Corinth, i. 176, 179. Its intercourse wirh Delphi, i. 180
Spoletiura, a Latin colony, ii. 129, 279.
lus of, ii. 52 m. Treatment by Sulla,
iv. 107/.
Staberius Eros, teacher of literature, iv.
265 n.
Stabiae shares in the Social war, iii. 510.
Taken and destroyed by Sulla, iii. 522 Standards, military, iii. 460
Stage, origin of the Roman, ii. 97. /C ; iii.
Livius Andronicus substitutes Greek drama for the old lyrical stage poem, iiL ,35 /. Comedy predominates, iii.
Servius Sulpicius Galba [praetor] defeated by the Lusitanians, iii. 220
observation in the city annals, ii. 102 Sunium, ii 396 ; iii. 383
Surface, measures of, i. 265
395
Under Greek influence, iii. 141/t,
147^,170,176/^ Stage in the seventh and
eighth centuries, iv. s21/; v. 471/ Dra
matic literature, iii. 220-242 ; v. 471 /.
Tragedy, iii. 171-177. Graeco-Roman Surrentum, i. 181 comedy, iv. 222 /. National Roman
141.
INDEX
58.
Sulmo, town of the Paeligni, v. m. Razed under Sulla, iv. 1o8
C. Sulpicius Gallus [consul, 588] con versant with astronomy, iii. 194
C. Sulpicius Peticus {dictator, 396], i. 432 P. Sulpicius Galba [consul, 543, 554] ; ii. 318, 339, 419, 422, 423, 424, 425, 432, 453 P. Sulpicius Rufus, his political position
and character, iii. 531^ First political activity, iii. 442 «. , 531. In the Social war, iii. 504. His laws, iii. 531. 534. His death, iii, 540
138 /. At first for musicians, etc, of
all sorts, ii. 97 /. Censured, ii. 98 /. war, iii. 512, 513, 521
Servius Sulpicius, general in the Social
Sun-dial, first in Rome, iii. 194
Sun, eclipses of, when recorded from
comedy, iv. 224
Sutrium,
/,
Suthul, iii.
167. Etruscan, i. 157. A
229/ The mime, v. 408/ Compart Fabula
State loans, ii. 153
State treasure, iii. 20, 23, 88
State treaties at later period considered
invalid unless ratified by the people,
iii. 58
Statius Caecilius, ii. 371 ; iii. 16a
Statues in the Forum, ii. 86. /?
Stenius Statilius, general of Lucanians,
iv.
Latin colony, i. 432, 479, 486
Swinging, i. 296
Sybaris, i. 166, 168, 170, 173, 416
Syphax, ii. 321, 331, 354, 355, 356, 382 Syracuse, i. 166; i/ii. 383. Heads the
Sicilian Greeks in the struggle with Carthage, i. 416 Aspires to sove reignty over Sicily and Lower Italy ; conflicts with Carthage, i. 417 /. Seeks the aid of Pyrrhus against Carthage, ii. 28. Besieged by Carthaginians, ii. $o/ Relieved by Pyrrhus, ii. 32. Result» of these wars, ii. 39. /I Its first relations with Rome, ii. 40 /. , 46. Its position between Rome and Carthage, ii.
