wunden-stefna ge-waden hæfde, þæt þā
līðende
land ge-sāwon (_till the ship
had gone so far that the sailors saw land_), 220.
had gone so far that the sailors saw land_), 220.
Beowulf
sg.
I.
ic
þē an tela sinc-gestrēona, 1226; weak pret. sg. I. ūðe ic swīðor þæt þū
hine selfne ge-sēon mōste, 961; III. hē ne ūðe þæt . . . (_he granted not that
. . . _), 503; him god ūðe þæt . . . hē hyne sylfne ge-wræc (_God granted to him
that he avenged himself_), 2875; þēah hē ūðe wēl (_though he well would_),
2856.
ge-unnan, _to grant, permit_: inf. gif hē ūs ge-unnan wile þæt wē hine . . .
grētan mōton, 346; mē ge-ūðe ylda waldend, þæt ic . . . ge-seah hangian (_the
Ruler of men permitted me to see hanging . . . _), 1662.
un-nyt, adj. , _useless_: nom. sg. , 413, 3170.
un-riht, st. n. , _unright, injustice, wrong_: acc. sg. unriht, 1255, 2740;
instr. sg. un-rihte (_unjustly, wrongly_), 3060.
un-rīm, st. n. , _immense number_: nom. sg. , 1239, 3136; acc. sg. , 2625.
un-rīme, adj. , _countless, measureless_: nom. sg. gold un-rīme, 3013.
un-rōt, adj. , _sorrowing_: nom. pl. un-rōte, 3149.
un-snyttru, st. f. , _lack of wisdom_: dat. pl. for his un-snyttrum (_for
his unwisdom_), 1735.
un-softe, adv. , _unsoftly, with violence_ (_hardly_? ), 2141; _scarcely_,
1656.
un-swȳðe, adv. , _not strongly_ or _powerfully_: compar. (ecg) bāt unswīðor
þonne his þīod-cyning þearfe hæfde (_the sword bit less sharply than the
prince of the people needed_), 2579; fȳr unswīðor wēoll, 2882.
un-synnig, adj. , _guiltless, sinless_: acc. sg. un-synnigne, 2090.
un-synnum, adv. instr. pl. , _guiltlessly_, 1073.
un-tǣle, adj. , _blameless_: acc. pl. un-tǣle, 1866.
un-tȳder, st. m. , _evil race, monster_: nom. pl. un-tȳdras, 111. [Cf.
Ger. un-mensch. ]
un-wāclīc, adj. , _that cannot be shaken; firm, strong_: acc. sg. ād . . .
un-wāclīcne, 3139.
un-wearnum, adv. instr. pl. , _unawares, suddenly_; (_unresistingly_? ), 742.
un-wrecen, pret. part. , _unavenged_, 2444.
up, adv. , _up, upward_, 224, 519, 1374, 1620, 1913, 1921, 2894; (of the
voice), þā wæs . . . wōp up āhafen, 128; so, 783.
up-lang, adj. , _upright, erect_: nom. sg. , 760.
uppe (adj. , ūfe, ūffe), adv. , _above_, 566.
up-riht, adj. , _upright, erect_: nom. sg. , 2093.
uton. See wuton.
Ū
ūð-genge, adj. , _transitory, evanescent, ready to depart_, (_fled_? ): þǣr
wæs Æsc-here . . . feorh ūð-genge, 2124.
ūhte, w. f. , _twilight_ or _dawn_: dat. or acc. on ūhtan, 126.
ūht-floga, w. m. , _twilight-flier, dawn-flier_ (epithet of the dragon):
gen. sg. ūht-flogan, 2761.
ūht-hlem, st. m. , _twilight-cry, dawn-cry_: acc. sg. , 2008.
ūht-sceaða, w. m. , _twilight-_ or _dawn-foe_: nom. sg. , 2272.
ūs, pers. pron. dat. and acc. of wē (see wē), _us, to us_, 1822, 2636,
2643, 2921, 3002, 3079; acc. (poetic), ūsic, 2639, 2641, 2642;--gen. ūre:
ūre ǣg-hwylc (_each of us_), 1387; ūser, 2075.
ūser, possess, pron. : nom. sg. ūre man-drihten, 2648; dat. sg. ūssum
hlāforde, 2635; gen. sg. neut. ūsses cynnes, 2814; dat. pl. ūrum . . . bām
(_to us both, two_) (for unc bām), 2660.
ūt, adv. , _out_, 215, 537, 664, 1293, 1584, 2082, 2558, 3131.
ūtan, adv. , _from without, without_, 775, 1032, 1504, 2335.
ūt-fūs, adj. , _ready to go_: nom. sg. hringed-stefna īsig and ūt-fūs, 33.
ūt-weard, adj. , _outward, outside, free_: nom. sg. eoten (Grendel) wæs
ūt-weard, 762.
ūtan-weard, adj. , _without, outward, from without_: acc. sg. hlǣw . . . ealne
ūtan-weardne, 2298.
W
wacian, w. v. , _to watch_: imper. sg. waca wið wrāðum! 661.
wadan, st. v. , (cf. wade, waddle) _to traverse; stride, go_: pret. sg. wōd
þurh þone wæl-rēc, 2662; wōd under wolcnum (_stalked beneath the clouds_),
715.
ge-wadan, _to attain by moving, come to, reach_: pret. part. oð þæt . . .
wunden-stefna ge-waden hæfde, þæt þā līðende land ge-sāwon (_till the ship
had gone so far that the sailors saw land_), 220.
on-wadan, w. acc. , _to invade, befall_: pret. sg. hine fyren on-wōd(? ),
916.
þurh-wadan, _to penetrate, pierce_: pret. sg. þæt swurd þurh-wōd wrǣt-līcne
wyrm, 891; so, 1568.
wāg, st. m. , _wall_: dat. sg. on wāge, 1663; dat. pl. æfter wāgum (_along
the walls_), 996.
wala, w. m. , _boss_: nom. pl. walan, 1032 (cf. Bouterwek in Haupt XI. , 85
seqq. ).
walda, w. m. , _wielder, ruler_: in comp. an-, eal-walda.
wald-swaðu, st. f. , _forest-path_: dat. pl. æfter wald-swaðum (_along the
wood-paths_), 1404.
wam, wom, st. m. , _spot, blot, sin_: acc. sg. him be-beorgan ne con wom
(_cannot protect himself from evil_ or _from the evil strange orders_,
etc. ; wom = wogum? = _crooked_? ), 1748; instr. pl. wommum, 3074.
wan, won, adj. , _wan, lurid, dark_: nom. sg, ȳð-geblond . . . won (_the dark
waves_), 1375; se wonna hrefn (_the black raven_), 3025; wonna lēg (_lurid
flame_), 3116; dat. sg. f. on wanre niht, 703; nom. pl. neut. scadu-helma
ge-sceapu . . . wan, 652.
wang, st. m. , _mead, field; place_: acc. sg. wang, 93, 225; wong, 1414,
2410, 3074; dat. sg. wange, 2004; wonge, 2243, 3040; acc. pl. wongas,
2463. --Comp. : freoðo-, grund-, medo-, sǣ-wang.
wang-stede, st. m. , (locus campestris), _spot, place_: dat. sg. wong-stede,
2787.
wan-hȳd (for hygd), st. f. , _heedlessness, recklessness_: dat. pl. for his
won-hȳdum, 434.
wanian, w. v. : 1) intrans. , _to decrease, wane_: inf. þā þæt sweord ongan
. . . wanian, 1608. --2) w. acc. , _to cause to wane_ or _lessen_: pret. sg. hē
tō lange lēode mīne wanode, 1338.
ge-wanian, _to decrease, diminish_: pret. part. is mīn flet-werod . . .
ge-wanod, 477.
wan-sǣlig, adj. , _unhappy, wretched_: nom. sg. won-sǣlig wer (Grendel),
105.
wan-sceaft, st. f. , _misery, want_: acc. sg. won-sceaft, 120.
warian, w. v. w. acc. , _to occupy, guard, possess_: pres. sg. III. þǣr hē
hǣðen gold warað (_where he guards heathen gold_), 2278; pl. III. hīe
(Grendel and his mother) dȳgel land warigeað, 1359; pret. sg. (Grendel)
goldsele warode, 1254; (Cain) wēsten warode, 1266.
waroð, st. m. , _shore_: dat. sg. tō waroðe, 234; acc. pl. wide waroðas,
1966.
waru, st. f. , _inhabitants_, (collective) _population_: in comp. land-waru.
wā, interj. , _woe! _ wā bið þǣm þe. . . (_woe to him that. . . _), 183.
wāðu, st. f. , _way, journey_: in comp. gamen-wāðu.
wānian, w. v. , _to weep, whine, howl_, w. acc. : inf. gehȳrdon . . . sār
wānigean helle hæftan (_they heard the hell-fastened one lamenting his
pain_), 788; pret. sg. [wānode], 3152(? ).
wāt. See witan.
wæcean, w. v. , _to watch_: pret. part wæccende, 709, 2842; acc. sg. m.
wæccendne wer, 1269. See wacian.
wæcnan, w. v. , _to be awake, come forth_: inf. , 85.
wæcnan, st. v. , _to awake, arise, originate_: pret. sg. þanon (from Cain)
wōc fela geō-sceaft-gāsta, 1266; so, 1961; pl. þām fēower bearn . . . in
worold wōcun, 60.
on-wæcnan: 1) _to awake_ (intrans. ): pret. sg. þā se wyrm on-wōc (_when the
drake awoke_), 2288. --2) _to be born_: pret. sg. him on-wōc hēah Healfdene,
56; pl. on-wōcon, 111.
wæd, st. n. , (the moving) _sea, ocean_: nom. wado weallende, 546; wadu
weallendu, 581; gen. pl. wada 508.
wǣfre, adj. , _wavering_ (like flame), _ghostlike, without distinct bodily
form_: nom. sg. wæl-gǣst wǣfre (of Grendel's mother), 1332;--_flickering,
expiring_: nom. sg. wǣfre mōd, 1151; him wæs geōmor sefa, wǣfre and
wæl-fūs, 2421.
be-wægnan, w. v.
þē an tela sinc-gestrēona, 1226; weak pret. sg. I. ūðe ic swīðor þæt þū
hine selfne ge-sēon mōste, 961; III. hē ne ūðe þæt . . . (_he granted not that
. . . _), 503; him god ūðe þæt . . . hē hyne sylfne ge-wræc (_God granted to him
that he avenged himself_), 2875; þēah hē ūðe wēl (_though he well would_),
2856.
ge-unnan, _to grant, permit_: inf. gif hē ūs ge-unnan wile þæt wē hine . . .
grētan mōton, 346; mē ge-ūðe ylda waldend, þæt ic . . . ge-seah hangian (_the
Ruler of men permitted me to see hanging . . . _), 1662.
un-nyt, adj. , _useless_: nom. sg. , 413, 3170.
un-riht, st. n. , _unright, injustice, wrong_: acc. sg. unriht, 1255, 2740;
instr. sg. un-rihte (_unjustly, wrongly_), 3060.
un-rīm, st. n. , _immense number_: nom. sg. , 1239, 3136; acc. sg. , 2625.
un-rīme, adj. , _countless, measureless_: nom. sg. gold un-rīme, 3013.
un-rōt, adj. , _sorrowing_: nom. pl. un-rōte, 3149.
un-snyttru, st. f. , _lack of wisdom_: dat. pl. for his un-snyttrum (_for
his unwisdom_), 1735.
un-softe, adv. , _unsoftly, with violence_ (_hardly_? ), 2141; _scarcely_,
1656.
un-swȳðe, adv. , _not strongly_ or _powerfully_: compar. (ecg) bāt unswīðor
þonne his þīod-cyning þearfe hæfde (_the sword bit less sharply than the
prince of the people needed_), 2579; fȳr unswīðor wēoll, 2882.
un-synnig, adj. , _guiltless, sinless_: acc. sg. un-synnigne, 2090.
un-synnum, adv. instr. pl. , _guiltlessly_, 1073.
un-tǣle, adj. , _blameless_: acc. pl. un-tǣle, 1866.
un-tȳder, st. m. , _evil race, monster_: nom. pl. un-tȳdras, 111. [Cf.
Ger. un-mensch. ]
un-wāclīc, adj. , _that cannot be shaken; firm, strong_: acc. sg. ād . . .
un-wāclīcne, 3139.
un-wearnum, adv. instr. pl. , _unawares, suddenly_; (_unresistingly_? ), 742.
un-wrecen, pret. part. , _unavenged_, 2444.
up, adv. , _up, upward_, 224, 519, 1374, 1620, 1913, 1921, 2894; (of the
voice), þā wæs . . . wōp up āhafen, 128; so, 783.
up-lang, adj. , _upright, erect_: nom. sg. , 760.
uppe (adj. , ūfe, ūffe), adv. , _above_, 566.
up-riht, adj. , _upright, erect_: nom. sg. , 2093.
uton. See wuton.
Ū
ūð-genge, adj. , _transitory, evanescent, ready to depart_, (_fled_? ): þǣr
wæs Æsc-here . . . feorh ūð-genge, 2124.
ūhte, w. f. , _twilight_ or _dawn_: dat. or acc. on ūhtan, 126.
ūht-floga, w. m. , _twilight-flier, dawn-flier_ (epithet of the dragon):
gen. sg. ūht-flogan, 2761.
ūht-hlem, st. m. , _twilight-cry, dawn-cry_: acc. sg. , 2008.
ūht-sceaða, w. m. , _twilight-_ or _dawn-foe_: nom. sg. , 2272.
ūs, pers. pron. dat. and acc. of wē (see wē), _us, to us_, 1822, 2636,
2643, 2921, 3002, 3079; acc. (poetic), ūsic, 2639, 2641, 2642;--gen. ūre:
ūre ǣg-hwylc (_each of us_), 1387; ūser, 2075.
ūser, possess, pron. : nom. sg. ūre man-drihten, 2648; dat. sg. ūssum
hlāforde, 2635; gen. sg. neut. ūsses cynnes, 2814; dat. pl. ūrum . . . bām
(_to us both, two_) (for unc bām), 2660.
ūt, adv. , _out_, 215, 537, 664, 1293, 1584, 2082, 2558, 3131.
ūtan, adv. , _from without, without_, 775, 1032, 1504, 2335.
ūt-fūs, adj. , _ready to go_: nom. sg. hringed-stefna īsig and ūt-fūs, 33.
ūt-weard, adj. , _outward, outside, free_: nom. sg. eoten (Grendel) wæs
ūt-weard, 762.
ūtan-weard, adj. , _without, outward, from without_: acc. sg. hlǣw . . . ealne
ūtan-weardne, 2298.
W
wacian, w. v. , _to watch_: imper. sg. waca wið wrāðum! 661.
wadan, st. v. , (cf. wade, waddle) _to traverse; stride, go_: pret. sg. wōd
þurh þone wæl-rēc, 2662; wōd under wolcnum (_stalked beneath the clouds_),
715.
ge-wadan, _to attain by moving, come to, reach_: pret. part. oð þæt . . .
wunden-stefna ge-waden hæfde, þæt þā līðende land ge-sāwon (_till the ship
had gone so far that the sailors saw land_), 220.
on-wadan, w. acc. , _to invade, befall_: pret. sg. hine fyren on-wōd(? ),
916.
þurh-wadan, _to penetrate, pierce_: pret. sg. þæt swurd þurh-wōd wrǣt-līcne
wyrm, 891; so, 1568.
wāg, st. m. , _wall_: dat. sg. on wāge, 1663; dat. pl. æfter wāgum (_along
the walls_), 996.
wala, w. m. , _boss_: nom. pl. walan, 1032 (cf. Bouterwek in Haupt XI. , 85
seqq. ).
walda, w. m. , _wielder, ruler_: in comp. an-, eal-walda.
wald-swaðu, st. f. , _forest-path_: dat. pl. æfter wald-swaðum (_along the
wood-paths_), 1404.
wam, wom, st. m. , _spot, blot, sin_: acc. sg. him be-beorgan ne con wom
(_cannot protect himself from evil_ or _from the evil strange orders_,
etc. ; wom = wogum? = _crooked_? ), 1748; instr. pl. wommum, 3074.
wan, won, adj. , _wan, lurid, dark_: nom. sg, ȳð-geblond . . . won (_the dark
waves_), 1375; se wonna hrefn (_the black raven_), 3025; wonna lēg (_lurid
flame_), 3116; dat. sg. f. on wanre niht, 703; nom. pl. neut. scadu-helma
ge-sceapu . . . wan, 652.
wang, st. m. , _mead, field; place_: acc. sg. wang, 93, 225; wong, 1414,
2410, 3074; dat. sg. wange, 2004; wonge, 2243, 3040; acc. pl. wongas,
2463. --Comp. : freoðo-, grund-, medo-, sǣ-wang.
wang-stede, st. m. , (locus campestris), _spot, place_: dat. sg. wong-stede,
2787.
wan-hȳd (for hygd), st. f. , _heedlessness, recklessness_: dat. pl. for his
won-hȳdum, 434.
wanian, w. v. : 1) intrans. , _to decrease, wane_: inf. þā þæt sweord ongan
. . . wanian, 1608. --2) w. acc. , _to cause to wane_ or _lessen_: pret. sg. hē
tō lange lēode mīne wanode, 1338.
ge-wanian, _to decrease, diminish_: pret. part. is mīn flet-werod . . .
ge-wanod, 477.
wan-sǣlig, adj. , _unhappy, wretched_: nom. sg. won-sǣlig wer (Grendel),
105.
wan-sceaft, st. f. , _misery, want_: acc. sg. won-sceaft, 120.
warian, w. v. w. acc. , _to occupy, guard, possess_: pres. sg. III. þǣr hē
hǣðen gold warað (_where he guards heathen gold_), 2278; pl. III. hīe
(Grendel and his mother) dȳgel land warigeað, 1359; pret. sg. (Grendel)
goldsele warode, 1254; (Cain) wēsten warode, 1266.
waroð, st. m. , _shore_: dat. sg. tō waroðe, 234; acc. pl. wide waroðas,
1966.
waru, st. f. , _inhabitants_, (collective) _population_: in comp. land-waru.
wā, interj. , _woe! _ wā bið þǣm þe. . . (_woe to him that. . . _), 183.
wāðu, st. f. , _way, journey_: in comp. gamen-wāðu.
wānian, w. v. , _to weep, whine, howl_, w. acc. : inf. gehȳrdon . . . sār
wānigean helle hæftan (_they heard the hell-fastened one lamenting his
pain_), 788; pret. sg. [wānode], 3152(? ).
wāt. See witan.
wæcean, w. v. , _to watch_: pret. part wæccende, 709, 2842; acc. sg. m.
wæccendne wer, 1269. See wacian.
wæcnan, w. v. , _to be awake, come forth_: inf. , 85.
wæcnan, st. v. , _to awake, arise, originate_: pret. sg. þanon (from Cain)
wōc fela geō-sceaft-gāsta, 1266; so, 1961; pl. þām fēower bearn . . . in
worold wōcun, 60.
on-wæcnan: 1) _to awake_ (intrans. ): pret. sg. þā se wyrm on-wōc (_when the
drake awoke_), 2288. --2) _to be born_: pret. sg. him on-wōc hēah Healfdene,
56; pl. on-wōcon, 111.
wæd, st. n. , (the moving) _sea, ocean_: nom. wado weallende, 546; wadu
weallendu, 581; gen. pl. wada 508.
wǣfre, adj. , _wavering_ (like flame), _ghostlike, without distinct bodily
form_: nom. sg. wæl-gǣst wǣfre (of Grendel's mother), 1332;--_flickering,
expiring_: nom. sg. wǣfre mōd, 1151; him wæs geōmor sefa, wǣfre and
wæl-fūs, 2421.
be-wægnan, w. v.
