47); also
perseverare
in ea re,
18 ?
18 ?
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
.
.
derives-a,
'are fixed for ever'; proleptic, as in 2 ? 5 and 9 ? 21 new:
175%? "-
75. fig, 'many a one,' followed by Gen. TGu--fioxoi'lv'rwv. .
77. olxefms {xew here = ? L)\e'iv : often elsewhere : ? L7\e'[o'0ai.
Cp. Theophr. Char. 23 Li)? afith eIxe. dwavhra): all the
passions, such as hatred, fear, envy, implied in ,uwei, 6e? 5r',
and (#00st
78. Kal. e? v . . m'w: Kai is often expressed in the relative
as well as in the principal clause, as in Xen. Anub. ii 1, 22
Kai hair 10. 616. 60"? drop Kal [3amth 1w. = been, ? 23 ;
2? ? 4, 10, 23; 8? 47.
79. per" e? Kefvov: l. 42.
80. Ka're? -rrrqxe . . raw-re. rairra, 'all these are cowed';
Kararrfia'aw, not used elsewhere by Demosthenes. 1rdv-ra is
most naturally understood, like 6i1rav1'a, as referring to the
several passions of hatred, fear, envy. The passions are here
metaphorically described as suppressed, instead of the persons
inspired by those passions. .
Some prefer taking mine. as a general reference to the persons. The
neuter is sometimes used where a number of persons are described
generally, and not individually, e. g. 8 ? 41 (quoted in next note), 18
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? 8, 9 FIRST PHILIPPIC 79
? 318 npir; coil: g'i'bvras 121v {szra Ege? ra? s x411 rail; "0' 0. 111611, Cwn'ep 15AM:
"rim-a, 10in; rounds 10in; xopoin; 10in; ii'ywma'rzic, Xen. 0w. 6 ? 13 1m); . .
i-yaOoirq renovate xahxe'as . . {by 615011; . . nivfiprawomuoi/s Kill. 15. 41AM:
11': 70141611; (mivm Ta romD-ra Sigmacus), 'l'huc. i 13 5(nf Athenians and
Lacedaemonians) (Suvm'pfl rafira ae? yw-ra. 5r:? m'v1). 1m war is the text pre-
ferred by Bless, who understands it of persons, while admitting that the
other reading miv-ra 1min: (or min-a. miv-m) naturally refers to the
passions already mentioned.
81. drowpo? i|v expresses the terminus ox qua, place of
escape from danger; rill'rl rofi Kam? vyi1v (Harpoon), dwar-
ticulum, 'refuge,' 'resource'; 24 ? 9, Time. viii 75, 3 dure-
01,0on o'w'rrlplas, iv 7, 6, Xen. Anab. ii 4, 22, Mem. i1 9, 5.
GP. 8 ? 41 warm. 'rd. o'uaflefliao/oe? va . . Kara? e|$? ercu 1rpos l'lpiis'.
'rfiv inwre? pav BpaSu-rfira. Kai. Manta-(av : ? 37 1-1'71/ fi/Le're? pav
fipaSvrfi'ra Kai elpwvclau, 9 ? 5 1? ]: bQQU/Llas Kai Ti); dachslar.
Dem. 18 ? 246 has 16. : e? xaa-raxofi flpa6m-firas. These are all
the passages in which he uses ,Bpaov'nfis.
82. 0'81], 'forthwith,' emphatically placed at the end of the
sentence, as in 2 ? 26, 6 ? 33, 18 ? 10. Cp. vfiv in 1 ? 6, 14;
9 ? 31.
? 9 l. 83. 1'6 rpiypa, ' the matter of fact,' explained by the
subsequent relative clause, 31 ? 6 axe? ? ao0s Tole 1671/ draws-Lav,
6s e? v nil/Iv e? -rbhmyosv el1re'iv. oi . . do'ehyeias: 21 ? 17
0155' e? vraiifl' e? 'o-r-q Ti): iiflpews, 23 ? 156 aloOe? /Levos 6' 01'; 5|! KaKoU.
84. dveparlros: of Philip, as in 8 ? 35, 9 ? 27, and especially
1 ? 23 dv0pw1ros beLa-rfis.
86. 615 M01: 8 ? 14, 1 ? 23. Cp. fixouov 1 ? 22 and 2 ? 17.
87. mix oids ? 070. ), rum est is qui. Harpocr. 010C 6T
cry/. 11. ! ! ! " 'rb Booker Kal wpofiprrla'ai, To 6% 0166 T6 ? 1 76 Mllao'az.
The former implies character, the latter capability. Op. 21
? 85 010: fill (Blass with S 1) rslfiew, 25 ? 40 and 23 ? 170 oios fly
(81 A Y O) Wohepeiv. Xen. Hell. ii 3, 45 e? 'yu': elm 010; 6. 61 aro're
,uemfidhheaflai, Aristot. Rhei. ii 12, 5, Eth. iv 3, 33. Nearly all
the Characters of Thcophrastus are introduced with the phrase
rowiire? s TL; 070; (in 10 l. 9 020: alone). See note on 2 ? 17
01150. nch oiou (Bless) wee? dco'thu. For oibs' 're ep. ? 37 l. 337.
Kafe? o-rpa-rr-rm, ? 6. pe? vaw e? -n-l Toirrwv, manere in
his, mm ullcrius progredi (8 ?
47); also perseverare in ea re,
18 ? 307, 44 ? 21, Prooem. p. 1432, 15; 8 ? 14 #e? vsw e'1rl 1'1"):
dvoias rfir (161-779, 20 ? 110 e? 1rl mm>> 1631! 5'06" ,ue'ivai, 19 ? 342
e'1ri Ti): (1615: . . e? $ovolas Kai. doeh'yslas ,uevs'i. Similarly with
e? mne? vew in 24 ? 86. For the sense cp. 1 ? 4.
88. dd TL npoowreptfie? hherm, 'is ever widening the circle
of his conquests,' 'always compassing some new conquest. '
L 8: S (less satisfactorily) 'to grasp at, seek to obtain. ' For
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? so FIRST PHILIPPIC' 1v ? ? e, 10
rspifidhheo'flal. cp. 18 ? 231, Isoer. 4 ? 36 (h'ar'ra reprefldhovro
(included, embraced) 'rbv 761mm Cp. Herod. vi 24, vii 90, viii
8, ix 39, Xen. Anab. vi 3, 3, vii 4, 17, Uyrop. i4, 17, iii 3, 23,
Hell. iv 8, 18, vii 1, 40 reptfioM) Tfis dva'is. rpoareplfldhheaOai
Passive in Thuc. viii 40 (Dobree).
89. xixqu flavraxfi: ? 4 miwa 'rbv 161r0v . . Kzixhqa, Horn.
0d. viii 278 Kemp dual/T11, Thuc. iii 68, 2 and Vii 79, 3 ravraxfi
Klehq', Xen. Anab. iii 1, 2 mipr mixl'ry. Kaflqpe? vous,
'sitting idly' ; ? 44, 2 ? 23 KaOfi/tefi' oi'lde? v roLoDv-res, and ? 24,
8 ? ? 53, 77; 9? 75, 19 ? 155.
90. mpw-Totxfgerat, 'throws his net all around us' (K. ),
'envelops us in his toils. ' Passive in 6 ? 27 d): TchGTOIXI? ? 69? .
Harpocr. e? K ma? opiis 1'6)>> van'ye-rdzv- Kurd 76p 16. : 6K5popas
7131! 017ple 61106. Elihu. la'n'ia'w, 0. Kahoihn a'TolXovs 1') 016x011;
('poles' or 'stakos'), Ka'raJrerawurres 6): (WWW, 711', 5'6. " GliTOi'IS'
690150711 'rdt finpla, els 'rdr. din-run. e? ure? a'y, tbs brown/whet Eevo? <3v
e? v Tip memm; (6, 5 rd; 6% devs ia'Td'rw, and 8 a'roixtg'e? 'rw
6e? [. Laxpd, til/1116. ). Cp. Pollux 5 ? ? 31, 36, Cicero Vcrr. ii 5, 150
implicatum . . circmnretz'tum.
? 10 l. 90. 1167(e): emphatically repeated. Cp. ? 18, 1 ? 19,
and 2 ? 10 501w . . e? 'o'rw. For the sense of the subsequent
context cp. 8 ? 51 4) mire, (T; dvfipes 'A011va7m, 're? . fie? ov-ra. rote-Tu
e? g? )\7']0'0/L? V ; limv m'] Al' dud-yxn TLS' K-rh. (=[10] ? 57).
91. e? wetsav -r( ye? vq'rat; 'in what event' (K. ), lit. 'when
what shall have happened first'; Xen. Mem. i 4, 14 b'mv -rl
1I'OL1"]0'(. |)0'L . . ; Plato Ale. 107A b'rav . . 1rspl Tlvos ,Bovhefiwv-rm;
and Gary. 448 0.
92. vfi A((a) : an emphatic formula, often used to introduce
a quotation (especially an objection) from the opposite side;
6 ? 14 dhh' e? flldofin 111'] Ala. We find and. vi] Ala (at enim)
followed by el'1roL ns (iv Gas in 6 ? 13, and by e? xei'v' dv tows
el'1rot 1rpbs 'raU'ra in 20 ? 3. Op. 8 ? 9 (ith 167 Ala. 1111710. ,ue? v
e? iehe? 'yxovral. KT7\. , and ? 51 (quoted on 1. 90). vim: removed
(for emphasis) from its natural position between rd. and 'yt'yve? -
new. 'rt Xpfi rd. Ytyve? pev' fiyeio'Qal. : mm quaerit quaenam
eae res sint quac fia'n/t, seal quawnam earum rerum quae fiunt 111's
atque natum sit (Franke). Op. 9 ? ? 16, 39.
93. rats e? keufie? pots--ato-Xi'wnv etvat: 8 ? 51 e? a-riv e? heufie? prp
[L611 civOpu'nrq: ,ue'ylcr'rn dud. qu 1'] i'nre? p 16v 'yl'yvop-e? vwv alcrxlivn.
94. inre? p is emitted by Blass, who understands alongan as
infamia, not pudor ; cp. 1 ? 27.
95. el-n'e? pot: (here after fiofikeade) used as a stereotyped
formula, like ? e? pe (8 ? 34, 14 ? 27, 15 ? 26, 20 ? 26, etc.
'are fixed for ever'; proleptic, as in 2 ? 5 and 9 ? 21 new:
175%? "-
75. fig, 'many a one,' followed by Gen. TGu--fioxoi'lv'rwv. .
77. olxefms {xew here = ? L)\e'iv : often elsewhere : ? L7\e'[o'0ai.
Cp. Theophr. Char. 23 Li)? afith eIxe. dwavhra): all the
passions, such as hatred, fear, envy, implied in ,uwei, 6e? 5r',
and (#00st
78. Kal. e? v . . m'w: Kai is often expressed in the relative
as well as in the principal clause, as in Xen. Anub. ii 1, 22
Kai hair 10. 616. 60"? drop Kal [3amth 1w. = been, ? 23 ;
2? ? 4, 10, 23; 8? 47.
79. per" e? Kefvov: l. 42.
80. Ka're? -rrrqxe . . raw-re. rairra, 'all these are cowed';
Kararrfia'aw, not used elsewhere by Demosthenes. 1rdv-ra is
most naturally understood, like 6i1rav1'a, as referring to the
several passions of hatred, fear, envy. The passions are here
metaphorically described as suppressed, instead of the persons
inspired by those passions. .
Some prefer taking mine. as a general reference to the persons. The
neuter is sometimes used where a number of persons are described
generally, and not individually, e. g. 8 ? 41 (quoted in next note), 18
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? 8, 9 FIRST PHILIPPIC 79
? 318 npir; coil: g'i'bvras 121v {szra Ege? ra? s x411 rail; "0' 0. 111611, Cwn'ep 15AM:
"rim-a, 10in; rounds 10in; xopoin; 10in; ii'ywma'rzic, Xen. 0w. 6 ? 13 1m); . .
i-yaOoirq renovate xahxe'as . . {by 615011; . . nivfiprawomuoi/s Kill. 15. 41AM:
11': 70141611; (mivm Ta romD-ra Sigmacus), 'l'huc. i 13 5(nf Athenians and
Lacedaemonians) (Suvm'pfl rafira ae? yw-ra. 5r:? m'v1). 1m war is the text pre-
ferred by Bless, who understands it of persons, while admitting that the
other reading miv-ra 1min: (or min-a. miv-m) naturally refers to the
passions already mentioned.
81. drowpo? i|v expresses the terminus ox qua, place of
escape from danger; rill'rl rofi Kam? vyi1v (Harpoon), dwar-
ticulum, 'refuge,' 'resource'; 24 ? 9, Time. viii 75, 3 dure-
01,0on o'w'rrlplas, iv 7, 6, Xen. Anab. ii 4, 22, Mem. i1 9, 5.
GP. 8 ? 41 warm. 'rd. o'uaflefliao/oe? va . . Kara? e|$? ercu 1rpos l'lpiis'.
'rfiv inwre? pav BpaSu-rfira. Kai. Manta-(av : ? 37 1-1'71/ fi/Le're? pav
fipaSvrfi'ra Kai elpwvclau, 9 ? 5 1? ]: bQQU/Llas Kai Ti); dachslar.
Dem. 18 ? 246 has 16. : e? xaa-raxofi flpa6m-firas. These are all
the passages in which he uses ,Bpaov'nfis.
82. 0'81], 'forthwith,' emphatically placed at the end of the
sentence, as in 2 ? 26, 6 ? 33, 18 ? 10. Cp. vfiv in 1 ? 6, 14;
9 ? 31.
? 9 l. 83. 1'6 rpiypa, ' the matter of fact,' explained by the
subsequent relative clause, 31 ? 6 axe? ? ao0s Tole 1671/ draws-Lav,
6s e? v nil/Iv e? -rbhmyosv el1re'iv. oi . . do'ehyeias: 21 ? 17
0155' e? vraiifl' e? 'o-r-q Ti): iiflpews, 23 ? 156 aloOe? /Levos 6' 01'; 5|! KaKoU.
84. dveparlros: of Philip, as in 8 ? 35, 9 ? 27, and especially
1 ? 23 dv0pw1ros beLa-rfis.
86. 615 M01: 8 ? 14, 1 ? 23. Cp. fixouov 1 ? 22 and 2 ? 17.
87. mix oids ? 070. ), rum est is qui. Harpocr. 010C 6T
cry/. 11. ! ! ! " 'rb Booker Kal wpofiprrla'ai, To 6% 0166 T6 ? 1 76 Mllao'az.
The former implies character, the latter capability. Op. 21
? 85 010: fill (Blass with S 1) rslfiew, 25 ? 40 and 23 ? 170 oios fly
(81 A Y O) Wohepeiv. Xen. Hell. ii 3, 45 e? 'yu': elm 010; 6. 61 aro're
,uemfidhheaflai, Aristot. Rhei. ii 12, 5, Eth. iv 3, 33. Nearly all
the Characters of Thcophrastus are introduced with the phrase
rowiire? s TL; 070; (in 10 l. 9 020: alone). See note on 2 ? 17
01150. nch oiou (Bless) wee? dco'thu. For oibs' 're ep. ? 37 l. 337.
Kafe? o-rpa-rr-rm, ? 6. pe? vaw e? -n-l Toirrwv, manere in
his, mm ullcrius progredi (8 ?
47); also perseverare in ea re,
18 ? 307, 44 ? 21, Prooem. p. 1432, 15; 8 ? 14 #e? vsw e'1rl 1'1"):
dvoias rfir (161-779, 20 ? 110 e? 1rl mm>> 1631! 5'06" ,ue'ivai, 19 ? 342
e'1ri Ti): (1615: . . e? $ovolas Kai. doeh'yslas ,uevs'i. Similarly with
e? mne? vew in 24 ? 86. For the sense cp. 1 ? 4.
88. dd TL npoowreptfie? hherm, 'is ever widening the circle
of his conquests,' 'always compassing some new conquest. '
L 8: S (less satisfactorily) 'to grasp at, seek to obtain. ' For
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? so FIRST PHILIPPIC' 1v ? ? e, 10
rspifidhheo'flal. cp. 18 ? 231, Isoer. 4 ? 36 (h'ar'ra reprefldhovro
(included, embraced) 'rbv 761mm Cp. Herod. vi 24, vii 90, viii
8, ix 39, Xen. Anab. vi 3, 3, vii 4, 17, Uyrop. i4, 17, iii 3, 23,
Hell. iv 8, 18, vii 1, 40 reptfioM) Tfis dva'is. rpoareplfldhheaOai
Passive in Thuc. viii 40 (Dobree).
89. xixqu flavraxfi: ? 4 miwa 'rbv 161r0v . . Kzixhqa, Horn.
0d. viii 278 Kemp dual/T11, Thuc. iii 68, 2 and Vii 79, 3 ravraxfi
Klehq', Xen. Anab. iii 1, 2 mipr mixl'ry. Kaflqpe? vous,
'sitting idly' ; ? 44, 2 ? 23 KaOfi/tefi' oi'lde? v roLoDv-res, and ? 24,
8 ? ? 53, 77; 9? 75, 19 ? 155.
90. mpw-Totxfgerat, 'throws his net all around us' (K. ),
'envelops us in his toils. ' Passive in 6 ? 27 d): TchGTOIXI? ? 69? .
Harpocr. e? K ma? opiis 1'6)>> van'ye-rdzv- Kurd 76p 16. : 6K5popas
7131! 017ple 61106. Elihu. la'n'ia'w, 0. Kahoihn a'TolXovs 1') 016x011;
('poles' or 'stakos'), Ka'raJrerawurres 6): (WWW, 711', 5'6. " GliTOi'IS'
690150711 'rdt finpla, els 'rdr. din-run. e? ure? a'y, tbs brown/whet Eevo? <3v
e? v Tip memm; (6, 5 rd; 6% devs ia'Td'rw, and 8 a'roixtg'e? 'rw
6e? [. Laxpd, til/1116. ). Cp. Pollux 5 ? ? 31, 36, Cicero Vcrr. ii 5, 150
implicatum . . circmnretz'tum.
? 10 l. 90. 1167(e): emphatically repeated. Cp. ? 18, 1 ? 19,
and 2 ? 10 501w . . e? 'o'rw. For the sense of the subsequent
context cp. 8 ? 51 4) mire, (T; dvfipes 'A011va7m, 're? . fie? ov-ra. rote-Tu
e? g? )\7']0'0/L? V ; limv m'] Al' dud-yxn TLS' K-rh. (=[10] ? 57).
91. e? wetsav -r( ye? vq'rat; 'in what event' (K. ), lit. 'when
what shall have happened first'; Xen. Mem. i 4, 14 b'mv -rl
1I'OL1"]0'(. |)0'L . . ; Plato Ale. 107A b'rav . . 1rspl Tlvos ,Bovhefiwv-rm;
and Gary. 448 0.
92. vfi A((a) : an emphatic formula, often used to introduce
a quotation (especially an objection) from the opposite side;
6 ? 14 dhh' e? flldofin 111'] Ala. We find and. vi] Ala (at enim)
followed by el'1roL ns (iv Gas in 6 ? 13, and by e? xei'v' dv tows
el'1rot 1rpbs 'raU'ra in 20 ? 3. Op. 8 ? 9 (ith 167 Ala. 1111710. ,ue? v
e? iehe? 'yxovral. KT7\. , and ? 51 (quoted on 1. 90). vim: removed
(for emphasis) from its natural position between rd. and 'yt'yve? -
new. 'rt Xpfi rd. Ytyve? pev' fiyeio'Qal. : mm quaerit quaenam
eae res sint quac fia'n/t, seal quawnam earum rerum quae fiunt 111's
atque natum sit (Franke). Op. 9 ? ? 16, 39.
93. rats e? keufie? pots--ato-Xi'wnv etvat: 8 ? 51 e? a-riv e? heufie? prp
[L611 civOpu'nrq: ,ue'ylcr'rn dud. qu 1'] i'nre? p 16v 'yl'yvop-e? vwv alcrxlivn.
94. inre? p is emitted by Blass, who understands alongan as
infamia, not pudor ; cp. 1 ? 27.
95. el-n'e? pot: (here after fiofikeade) used as a stereotyped
formula, like ? e? pe (8 ? 34, 14 ? 27, 15 ? 26, 20 ? 26, etc.
