Supported
by Mithradates against the Romans, iv.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
s11
M. Perpenna, his conflict with the Thra-
cians, ii1. 279
M. Perpenna, governor of Sicily in
trigues with, ii. 350, 354. His plan for invading Italy, ii 372. Expedition to Asia Minor; war with Rhodes and Pergamus, ii. 411-413, 417/ Roman
reign, ii. 220. Alliance with Hannibal, ii. 285, 29a/, 308, 316, 319. Aetolian war, ii. 315. First war with Rome, and
C1nna's tune, iv. 86, 92, 93, 287. Goes intervention, ii. 413-419. Second war to Spain to join the Sertorians, iv. 291, with Rome landing of the Romans, iL 294, 296. Assassinates Sertorius, iv. 417, 42a/ Naval war, ii. 422 . /C Cam 302. Takes command of the army, iv.
Is taken prisoner and executed,
iv. 303
Perrhaebians, ii. 456, 486, 495
Persepolis, iii. 289
Perseus, k1ng of Macedonia, ii. 488, 489,
490, 492-507. His library, iv. 213 Persians, relation to Carthage and the
paigns of Galba, ii. 422-426 and Fla1ni- ninus, ii. 428-435. Peace, ii. 435. His attitude during and after the war with Antiochus, ii. 455/. 457/. 464. 477/. His fresh preparations against Rome, ii. 485-487. Death, ii. 488
Philippus, the pseudo-, iii. 260/
303.
Philistus, canal of, 417 state of things in the west, 415. Philocles, ii. 418, 430
Persia severed from Syria, iii. 288 Philodemus, the Epicurean, v. 459 Persius, 301 Philology, germs of, ii. 114. /C Developed Perusia, one of the twelve towns of into grammar, iii. 191/
Etruria, x61. Peace with Rome,
479. 49f. . Pesongi, iii. 276 n.
Pessinus, the high -priest of, iii. 276 «. ; iv. 438. Worship of Cybele at, iii. 115
Catulus, iii. 447 Relations of, with Rome, 185, 260 M. Petreius defeats Catilina at Pistoria, Phocis, ii. 396, 430, 431, 437 iii. 269
iv. 485. Pompeian leader in Spain, v. Phoenice, ii. 217
Petelia, ii. 294, 300 iv. 363
Petra, capital of the Nabataeans, iv. 426
Cn. Petreius, centurion in the army of sica, 184. Settle in Lucania, 184/
219, 220, 226. Goes to Africa, v. a86.
His death, v. 301
Peucini, iv. 14
Fhacus, iii. 260
Phalanna, town in Thessaly, ii. 501 Phalaris, bull of, iii. 257 Phanagoria, iv. 15 iv. 419 v. 264 Pharisees, iv. *,hj.
Pharnacea, iv. 33a
Phoeni/cians, home of, ii. 131. National character, ii. 131 -134. Commerce, ii. 134 Contest command of the sea with the Greeks, 183/ In Italy, 163^ See Carthage
Phoenix, officer of Mithradates, iv. 419 Phraates, king of the Parthians, iv. 343,
406, 433-435 v. 151
Phrygia, ii. 398, 401, 471. 474; "• 05
Philopoemen, ii. 421, 452, 479, 482; iii.
270
Philosophy at Rome, in. 1oaX W. 254 Philosophy, Greek, iv. 196-204
Phocaca, 461, 473 iii. 278
Phocaeans discover Italy, 165. Found
Massilia. 183. Are driven from Cor
;
;
;
;
;
; i»;
i.
i. ;
;
i.
; i.
i.
i. : ;
i.
ii.
;
;
;
i. i.
ii. i.
/i. i.
i.
Given to Mithradates, iii. 281, 358 «. Pontic satrapy, iv. y1f. Great Phrygia united to the province of Asia, iv. a1. Language of, iv. 16
Phthiriasis, iv. 151
Physicians in Rome, unknown till a late
period, i. 949. At first only Greeks, iii. 193. Low state of medical knowledge
in Rome, iv. 254 /
Picentes, Picenum, i. 146, 48a; iii. 24,
5*9
Latin colony, ii. 230; iii. 49. Its Itu,
ii. 52 n.
Plastic art, its rise in Italy, 306
Etruscan, ii. 120 Campanian and Sabellian, 1a1 /, Latin, ii. 122-124 iii. 207
Plato, iv. 107
Plautius, legate, in Social war, iv. 63 n, C. Plautius Decianus [consul, 425], 460 C Plautius [praetor, 608 iii. 222
iii.
L. Plautius Hypsaeus [praetor], 310
36, 48, 58 /, 99
War with
in 514, 521/ ; iv. 78/, 81, 85.
Coin
people, 665], iii. 516, 517 «. , 524
M. Plautius Lyco, Roman painter, Hi.
so8
Novius Plautius, ii. 8a «. , 124 «. Plautus. See Maccius
Plebeians, Plebes, meaning of word,
109. Arose out of the body of cl1ents, 109/; Rapid growth in number and
importance, 111, 113. /C, 132. Weaken ing of the tie of clientship, and forma tion of a plebs, dependent only on the
age, u. to
Picentes, Campanian, ii. 294, 365 Picentia, iv. 358
Pictones, v. 1$
Pilum, ii. 72
PHumnus poplu*,
Pinarii, ii. 107
Pinna, town of the Vesttni, remains faith
ful in the Social war, iii. 501/.
P1nnes, ii. 218
Pinus, said to be son of Numa, and ances
tor of the Pinarii, ii. 107
Pipers, guild of, i. 286
Piracy, ii. 216-218. In the first half of
309-312. Conflicts of Servilius with the pirates, iv. 313 . /% 351/ Share in second Mithradatic war, iv. 322. /, 351 f. Campaign of Metellus against, iv. 353. /C Pompeius sent under the Gabin- ian law to suppress iv. 388-395. Suc cesses of Pompeius, iv. 395-399. Pom- peius settles the pirates in towns, iv. 44a Subsequent regulations against piracy, iv. 400-402. Revival after the battle of Pharsalus, v. 269. /C
i. 90
the seventh century of Rome, iii. 233,
290-292, 381/:, 421
iv. 3, 4, 169.
Supported by Mithradates against the Romans, iv. 28. In concert with Ser- torius, iv. 282, 286, 298, 299. Increase of, iv. 306, 307-309. Organization, iv.
Piraeeus, ii 422, 427. 38, 39, 41
Siege by Sulla, iv.
Pimstae, iii. 422 n.
Pisae, i1. 374. Road from, to the mouth
of the Po, 162, 182. Road to Rome,
iv. 167
Pisaurum, a burgess-colony, ii. 374 iii.
ii.
•5,49
Pisidians, ii. 450 iii. 275,/C
Pisa St* Calpumhu
Pistoria, iv. 484, 486
Pitane, iv.
Placentia, ii. 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273,
3471 3°9, 37o. 372. 373 *▼. 87, 167, 168.
207
/;
Iv. 325
INDEX
; v.
Rosas, ii. 39. Share in the Social war, M. Plautius Silvanus [tribune of the
second Roman community, Made eligible for military com mands, 121. Relation of clientship
to the kings not transferred to the consuls, 319yC Position towards the old burgesses after expulsion of the kings, 327 Admitted to the curiae thereafter, 328 f. , 333. Also to the senate, 329 Position in senate, 33° /', 33°- Acquire burgess-rights, 333. Importance of rights so acquired,
339. A Archives and treasury, 354 av. Compare Patricti axid Tribuni ptibie
PI bisc itu m, originally without legal force, 353. Equal to law by Lex Publilia^ previously assented to by the senate, 360, 361. Unconditionally equal by
Lex Hortensia, 385
C. Pleminius, ii. 352
Pleraei or Paralii, iii. 427
Pleuron in Aetolia, ii. 478
Pleuratus of Scodra, ii. 422, 437
A. Plot ius fights the Umbrians in Social
war, iii. 514
L. Plot ius Gallus, teacher of Latin rhetoric,
iv. 216
Poediculi, 465
Poena, 32, 193
Poeni. See Phoenicians
foe ta, iii. 197 n.
Poetry, Latin, beginnings of, 284/ Its
slight success, 296. 298. Oldest poems,
ii. 100
Police, urban, ii. 84
Pollentia in the BaJeares, iii. 233 Iv. 190
king, as 114.
\
48
;
i.
i. -
i.
i. i.
i.
i. \ f.
;
;
i.
i. if i. e
i. a
f.
i.
i. ; f. i.
i. /.
i.
89
f. ? ],
it,
i- i.
i.
i. i. i. i.
L
57o
HISTORY OF ROME
Cn. Pompeius Strabo [consul, 665], ii.
Pollii, clan-village, i. 45
Pollux, i. 258
Polybius in the Sdp1onic c1rcle, iv. 192,
511, 513, 516, 520, 521, 5»i 5a61 535.
546 iv. 36, 61, 62, 64
M. Pompeius, lieutenant in third Mithra
220. Hit views, iv. 204^, 212.
Char
acter, iv. 242-247
Polyxenidas, 460, 461, 462
Pomerium, 1ts advance, 128. Its legal mantia, iii. 227
significance, iv. 122.
Extended by
Q. Pompeius, son of the consul of the same name, of 613 [tribune of the people, 620], opponent of Xi. Gracchus, iii. 323/
Sulla, iv. 122 n.
Pomona, Flanten of, 216
Q. Pompaedius Silo, leader in Social war,
iii. 500, 501, 508, 509, 512, 524, 526 Pompeii, 469. Medix tuticus there,
315. During Soc1al war, iii. 510, 522,
529. A Sullan colony, iv. 1o8, 109, 205 Pompeiopolis, iv. 441
Cn. Pompeius, bis character, iv. 271. 275,
Q. Pompeius Rufus [consul, 666], iii. 535, 546 iv. 1oa ».
384/, 444-448 v. 166/ Vainglory of, Magnus, v. 271, 274
434 «. , 441 Surname of " Magnus,"
iv. 94. In Sulla's army, iv. 79 f. , 85.
Propraetor in Sicily and Africa, iv. 95
Ji He opposes Sulla, iv. 136 Yet
honoured by him, iv. 94, 137, 150. His
attitude after Sulla's death, iv. 287. M. Pomponius, friend of the Gracchi, iii Conflict with Brutus and Lepidus, iv.
291. Compels the senate to send him to Spain, iv. 292. Lays out a road over the Alps, iv. 293. Contest in Spain, iv. 293-304. Returns from Spain, iv. 375. Coalesces with the democrats and with Crassus, iv. 377, 378. In Piratic war, <▼. 39sy* In Mithradatic war, iv. 404-
Makes peace with Tigranes, iv. 411. Defeats the Caucasian tribes, iv.
324. Chosen by the burgesses, iii. 57. The choice re-committed to the pootif. cal
412.
Makes Syria a Roman pro- vince, iv. 428 f. Regulates Asiatic
affairs, iv. 436-441. His triumph, iv. 444. Attitude to the parties after his Asiatic expedition, iv. 490-502. Coa lesces with Caesar and Crassus, iv. 504
v. 107-110. Marries Julia, daughter
of Caesar, iv. 514. Relations with
Caesar, v. ll\f. Quarrels with Clodius,
v. 112 Administration of corn sup-
plies, v. sao,/C At Luca, v. 124- 126.
Sole consul, v. 146. His second mar
riage, v. 166. Dictatorship, v. 167.
Difference with Caesar, v. 167^, 173-
190. Power and army of, v. 201-205.
Embarks for Greece, v. 211. Plan of
his campaign, v. 234 Organizes his
army in MaceJonia, v. 237-244. Con Gavius Pontius, 470, 472, 491
flicts around Dyrrhachium, v. 250-254. Pontius of Telesia, iv. 86, 88, 90. His
Battle of Pbarsalus, v. 258-262. Flight son kills himself in Praeneste, iv.
M. Perpenna, his conflict with the Thra-
cians, ii1. 279
M. Perpenna, governor of Sicily in
trigues with, ii. 350, 354. His plan for invading Italy, ii 372. Expedition to Asia Minor; war with Rhodes and Pergamus, ii. 411-413, 417/ Roman
reign, ii. 220. Alliance with Hannibal, ii. 285, 29a/, 308, 316, 319. Aetolian war, ii. 315. First war with Rome, and
C1nna's tune, iv. 86, 92, 93, 287. Goes intervention, ii. 413-419. Second war to Spain to join the Sertorians, iv. 291, with Rome landing of the Romans, iL 294, 296. Assassinates Sertorius, iv. 417, 42a/ Naval war, ii. 422 . /C Cam 302. Takes command of the army, iv.
Is taken prisoner and executed,
iv. 303
Perrhaebians, ii. 456, 486, 495
Persepolis, iii. 289
Perseus, k1ng of Macedonia, ii. 488, 489,
490, 492-507. His library, iv. 213 Persians, relation to Carthage and the
paigns of Galba, ii. 422-426 and Fla1ni- ninus, ii. 428-435. Peace, ii. 435. His attitude during and after the war with Antiochus, ii. 455/. 457/. 464. 477/. His fresh preparations against Rome, ii. 485-487. Death, ii. 488
Philippus, the pseudo-, iii. 260/
303.
Philistus, canal of, 417 state of things in the west, 415. Philocles, ii. 418, 430
Persia severed from Syria, iii. 288 Philodemus, the Epicurean, v. 459 Persius, 301 Philology, germs of, ii. 114. /C Developed Perusia, one of the twelve towns of into grammar, iii. 191/
Etruria, x61. Peace with Rome,
479. 49f. . Pesongi, iii. 276 n.
Pessinus, the high -priest of, iii. 276 «. ; iv. 438. Worship of Cybele at, iii. 115
Catulus, iii. 447 Relations of, with Rome, 185, 260 M. Petreius defeats Catilina at Pistoria, Phocis, ii. 396, 430, 431, 437 iii. 269
iv. 485. Pompeian leader in Spain, v. Phoenice, ii. 217
Petelia, ii. 294, 300 iv. 363
Petra, capital of the Nabataeans, iv. 426
Cn. Petreius, centurion in the army of sica, 184. Settle in Lucania, 184/
219, 220, 226. Goes to Africa, v. a86.
His death, v. 301
Peucini, iv. 14
Fhacus, iii. 260
Phalanna, town in Thessaly, ii. 501 Phalaris, bull of, iii. 257 Phanagoria, iv. 15 iv. 419 v. 264 Pharisees, iv. *,hj.
Pharnacea, iv. 33a
Phoeni/cians, home of, ii. 131. National character, ii. 131 -134. Commerce, ii. 134 Contest command of the sea with the Greeks, 183/ In Italy, 163^ See Carthage
Phoenix, officer of Mithradates, iv. 419 Phraates, king of the Parthians, iv. 343,
406, 433-435 v. 151
Phrygia, ii. 398, 401, 471. 474; "• 05
Philopoemen, ii. 421, 452, 479, 482; iii.
270
Philosophy at Rome, in. 1oaX W. 254 Philosophy, Greek, iv. 196-204
Phocaca, 461, 473 iii. 278
Phocaeans discover Italy, 165. Found
Massilia. 183. Are driven from Cor
;
;
;
;
;
; i»;
i.
i. ;
;
i.
; i.
i.
i. : ;
i.
ii.
;
;
;
i. i.
ii. i.
/i. i.
i.
Given to Mithradates, iii. 281, 358 «. Pontic satrapy, iv. y1f. Great Phrygia united to the province of Asia, iv. a1. Language of, iv. 16
Phthiriasis, iv. 151
Physicians in Rome, unknown till a late
period, i. 949. At first only Greeks, iii. 193. Low state of medical knowledge
in Rome, iv. 254 /
Picentes, Picenum, i. 146, 48a; iii. 24,
5*9
Latin colony, ii. 230; iii. 49. Its Itu,
ii. 52 n.
Plastic art, its rise in Italy, 306
Etruscan, ii. 120 Campanian and Sabellian, 1a1 /, Latin, ii. 122-124 iii. 207
Plato, iv. 107
Plautius, legate, in Social war, iv. 63 n, C. Plautius Decianus [consul, 425], 460 C Plautius [praetor, 608 iii. 222
iii.
L. Plautius Hypsaeus [praetor], 310
36, 48, 58 /, 99
War with
in 514, 521/ ; iv. 78/, 81, 85.
Coin
people, 665], iii. 516, 517 «. , 524
M. Plautius Lyco, Roman painter, Hi.
so8
Novius Plautius, ii. 8a «. , 124 «. Plautus. See Maccius
Plebeians, Plebes, meaning of word,
109. Arose out of the body of cl1ents, 109/; Rapid growth in number and
importance, 111, 113. /C, 132. Weaken ing of the tie of clientship, and forma tion of a plebs, dependent only on the
age, u. to
Picentes, Campanian, ii. 294, 365 Picentia, iv. 358
Pictones, v. 1$
Pilum, ii. 72
PHumnus poplu*,
Pinarii, ii. 107
Pinna, town of the Vesttni, remains faith
ful in the Social war, iii. 501/.
P1nnes, ii. 218
Pinus, said to be son of Numa, and ances
tor of the Pinarii, ii. 107
Pipers, guild of, i. 286
Piracy, ii. 216-218. In the first half of
309-312. Conflicts of Servilius with the pirates, iv. 313 . /% 351/ Share in second Mithradatic war, iv. 322. /, 351 f. Campaign of Metellus against, iv. 353. /C Pompeius sent under the Gabin- ian law to suppress iv. 388-395. Suc cesses of Pompeius, iv. 395-399. Pom- peius settles the pirates in towns, iv. 44a Subsequent regulations against piracy, iv. 400-402. Revival after the battle of Pharsalus, v. 269. /C
i. 90
the seventh century of Rome, iii. 233,
290-292, 381/:, 421
iv. 3, 4, 169.
Supported by Mithradates against the Romans, iv. 28. In concert with Ser- torius, iv. 282, 286, 298, 299. Increase of, iv. 306, 307-309. Organization, iv.
Piraeeus, ii 422, 427. 38, 39, 41
Siege by Sulla, iv.
Pimstae, iii. 422 n.
Pisae, i1. 374. Road from, to the mouth
of the Po, 162, 182. Road to Rome,
iv. 167
Pisaurum, a burgess-colony, ii. 374 iii.
ii.
•5,49
Pisidians, ii. 450 iii. 275,/C
Pisa St* Calpumhu
Pistoria, iv. 484, 486
Pitane, iv.
Placentia, ii. 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273,
3471 3°9, 37o. 372. 373 *▼. 87, 167, 168.
207
/;
Iv. 325
INDEX
; v.
Rosas, ii. 39. Share in the Social war, M. Plautius Silvanus [tribune of the
second Roman community, Made eligible for military com mands, 121. Relation of clientship
to the kings not transferred to the consuls, 319yC Position towards the old burgesses after expulsion of the kings, 327 Admitted to the curiae thereafter, 328 f. , 333. Also to the senate, 329 Position in senate, 33° /', 33°- Acquire burgess-rights, 333. Importance of rights so acquired,
339. A Archives and treasury, 354 av. Compare Patricti axid Tribuni ptibie
PI bisc itu m, originally without legal force, 353. Equal to law by Lex Publilia^ previously assented to by the senate, 360, 361. Unconditionally equal by
Lex Hortensia, 385
C. Pleminius, ii. 352
Pleraei or Paralii, iii. 427
Pleuron in Aetolia, ii. 478
Pleuratus of Scodra, ii. 422, 437
A. Plot ius fights the Umbrians in Social
war, iii. 514
L. Plot ius Gallus, teacher of Latin rhetoric,
iv. 216
Poediculi, 465
Poena, 32, 193
Poeni. See Phoenicians
foe ta, iii. 197 n.
Poetry, Latin, beginnings of, 284/ Its
slight success, 296. 298. Oldest poems,
ii. 100
Police, urban, ii. 84
Pollentia in the BaJeares, iii. 233 Iv. 190
king, as 114.
\
48
;
i.
i. -
i.
i. i.
i.
i. \ f.
;
;
i.
i. if i. e
i. a
f.
i.
i. ; f. i.
i. /.
i.
89
f. ? ],
it,
i- i.
i.
i. i. i. i.
L
57o
HISTORY OF ROME
Cn. Pompeius Strabo [consul, 665], ii.
Pollii, clan-village, i. 45
Pollux, i. 258
Polybius in the Sdp1onic c1rcle, iv. 192,
511, 513, 516, 520, 521, 5»i 5a61 535.
546 iv. 36, 61, 62, 64
M. Pompeius, lieutenant in third Mithra
220. Hit views, iv. 204^, 212.
Char
acter, iv. 242-247
Polyxenidas, 460, 461, 462
Pomerium, 1ts advance, 128. Its legal mantia, iii. 227
significance, iv. 122.
Extended by
Q. Pompeius, son of the consul of the same name, of 613 [tribune of the people, 620], opponent of Xi. Gracchus, iii. 323/
Sulla, iv. 122 n.
Pomona, Flanten of, 216
Q. Pompaedius Silo, leader in Social war,
iii. 500, 501, 508, 509, 512, 524, 526 Pompeii, 469. Medix tuticus there,
315. During Soc1al war, iii. 510, 522,
529. A Sullan colony, iv. 1o8, 109, 205 Pompeiopolis, iv. 441
Cn. Pompeius, bis character, iv. 271. 275,
Q. Pompeius Rufus [consul, 666], iii. 535, 546 iv. 1oa ».
384/, 444-448 v. 166/ Vainglory of, Magnus, v. 271, 274
434 «. , 441 Surname of " Magnus,"
iv. 94. In Sulla's army, iv. 79 f. , 85.
Propraetor in Sicily and Africa, iv. 95
Ji He opposes Sulla, iv. 136 Yet
honoured by him, iv. 94, 137, 150. His
attitude after Sulla's death, iv. 287. M. Pomponius, friend of the Gracchi, iii Conflict with Brutus and Lepidus, iv.
291. Compels the senate to send him to Spain, iv. 292. Lays out a road over the Alps, iv. 293. Contest in Spain, iv. 293-304. Returns from Spain, iv. 375. Coalesces with the democrats and with Crassus, iv. 377, 378. In Piratic war, <▼. 39sy* In Mithradatic war, iv. 404-
Makes peace with Tigranes, iv. 411. Defeats the Caucasian tribes, iv.
324. Chosen by the burgesses, iii. 57. The choice re-committed to the pootif. cal
412.
Makes Syria a Roman pro- vince, iv. 428 f. Regulates Asiatic
affairs, iv. 436-441. His triumph, iv. 444. Attitude to the parties after his Asiatic expedition, iv. 490-502. Coa lesces with Caesar and Crassus, iv. 504
v. 107-110. Marries Julia, daughter
of Caesar, iv. 514. Relations with
Caesar, v. ll\f. Quarrels with Clodius,
v. 112 Administration of corn sup-
plies, v. sao,/C At Luca, v. 124- 126.
Sole consul, v. 146. His second mar
riage, v. 166. Dictatorship, v. 167.
Difference with Caesar, v. 167^, 173-
190. Power and army of, v. 201-205.
Embarks for Greece, v. 211. Plan of
his campaign, v. 234 Organizes his
army in MaceJonia, v. 237-244. Con Gavius Pontius, 470, 472, 491
flicts around Dyrrhachium, v. 250-254. Pontius of Telesia, iv. 86, 88, 90. His
Battle of Pbarsalus, v. 258-262. Flight son kills himself in Praeneste, iv.
