393, when An- peror
Philippus
in a.
William Smith - 1844 - Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities - c
vi.
2.
) Stepha- Schol.
ap Apollon.
Rhod.
iv.
54; Ov.
Fast.
i.
617,
nus of Byzantium (s. v. "Adava) has the following iv. 943, Met. iii. 173, xiv. 382; Tibull. iv. I. 50. )
as the names of the children of Uranus and Ge: 3. The name Titans, lastly, is given to certain
Adanus, Ostasus, Andes, Cronus, Rhea, Iapetus, tribes of men from whom all mankind is descended.
Olymbrus ; and Pausanias (viii. 37. 3) mentions Thus the ancient city of Cnosos in Crete is said to
a Titan Anytus, who was believed to have brought have originally been inhabited by Titans, who
up the Arcadian Despoena. Uranus, the first ruler were hostile to Zeus, but were driven away by
of the world, threw his sons, the Hecatoncheires, Pan with the fearful sounds of his shell-trumpei.
Briareus, Cottys, Gyes (Hes. Theog. 617), and the (Hom. Hymn. in Apoll. 336; Diod. iii. 57, v. 66;
Cyclopes, Arges, Steropes, and Brontes, into Tar-Orph. Hymn. 36. 2; comp. Höck, Creta, p. 171,
tarus. Gaea, indignant at this, persuaded the &c. ; Lobeck, Aglaoph. p. 763; Völcker, Mythol.
Titans to rise against their father, and gave to des Iapet. Geschl. p. 280, &c. ) (L. S. ]
Cronus an adamantine sickle (&pan). They did as TITARE'SIUS (Tetapholos), a
surname of
their mother bade them, with the exception of Mopsus, derived, according to some, from the river
Oceanus. Cronus, with his sickle, unmanned his Titaresius in Thessaly, near which he was born
father, and threw the part into the sea, and out of (Hom. II. ii. 751), but according to others, from
the drops of his blood there arose the Erinnyes, his grandfather Titaron. (Apollon. Rhod. i. 65
Alecto, Tisiphone, and Megaera. The Titans then with the Schol. )
[L. S. ]
deposed Uranus, liberated their brothers who had TITHOʻNUS (TiOwvós), a son of Laomedon,
been cast into Tartarus, and raised Cronus to the and brother of Priam (Hom. 1. xx. 237), or accord-
throne. But he again threw the Cyclopes into Tar-ing to others (Serv. ad Virg. Georg. i. 447, iii. 48),
tarus, and married his sister Rhea (Ovid, Met. ix. a brother of Laomedon. Others, again, call him a son
497, calls her Ops). As, however, he had been of Cephalus and Eos. (A pollod. iii. 14. & 3. ) Bythe
foretold by Gaea and Uranus, that he should be prayers of Eos who loved him he obtained from the
dethroned by one of his own children, he, after immortal gods immortality, but not eternal youth, in
their birth, swallowed successively his children consequence of which he completely shrunk together
1
;
i
.
## p. 1157 (#1173) ##########################################
TITIANUS.
1157
TITINIUS.
in his old age, whence an old decrepit man was TITIANUS, CORNELIUS, a friend of the
proverbially called Tithonus. (Hom. Hymn. in younger Pliny, who has addressed two letters to
Ven. 219 ; Hes. Theog. 984 ; Apollod. iii. 12. § 4; him. (Ep. i. 17, ix. 32. )
Tzetz. ad Lyc. 18 ; Horat. Carm. i. 28. 8 ; Or. TITIANUS, T. FA'BIUS, consul under Con-
Fast. i. 461. )
(L. S. ] stantinus in a. D. 337 with Felicianus. (Fasti. )
TITHOʻREA (T. Bopéa), a nymph of Mount TITIANUS, FLAVIUS, procurator of Alex-
Parnassus, from whom the town of Tithores, pre- andria, was put to death by Theocritus, the fn-
viously called Neon, was believed to have derived vourite of Caracalla. (Dion Casa lxxvii. 21. )
its name. (Paus. x. 32. & 6. ) (L. S. ) TITIA'NI'S, JU’LIUS, a Roman writer, all
TITHRÀUSTES (Ti@pavotns), a Persian, whose works are lost was the father of the rheto-
who was commissioned by Artaxerxes II. (Mne- rician Titianus, who taught the younger Maximi.
mon), in B. c. 395, to put Tissaphernes to death, nus. The elder Titianus may therefore be placed in
and to succeed him in his satrapy. On his arrival the reigns of Commodus, Pertinax, and 'Severus.
At Colossae in Phrygia, he caused Tissaphernes to He was called the ape of his age, because he had
be slain, and sent his head to the king. He then imitated every thing (Jul. Capitol. Maximin. Jun.
opened negotiations with Agesilaus, representing c. l). He wrote, 1. A description of the provinces
to him that, as the chief promoter of the war was of the Roman empire (Jul. Capitol. l. c. ), which is
dead, there was no longer any occasion for the prce perhaps the same work as the Chorographiu, which
sence of a Spartan army in Asin, and proposing is quoted by Servius (ud Virg. Aen. iv. 42) as a
peace on condition that ihe Asiatic Greeks should work of Titianus. 2. Epistolae, which were sup-
be independent, only paying their ancient tribute posed to be written by distinguished women, and
to Persia. To this Agesilaus would not consent in in which he imitated the style of Cicero. (Sidon.
the absence of instructions from home, and Ti- A poll. Ep. i. 1. ) 3. Rhetorica. (Isidor. Orig. ii.
thraustes then persuaded him to remove the war 2. ) 4. Themata, or subjects for declamation taken
from his satrapy into that of Pharnabazus, and from Virgil (Serv. ad Virg. Aen. x. 18). Titia-
even supplied him with money for the expedition. nus appears to have written other works (comp.
Being soon after convinced that Agesilaus had no Serv. ad Virg. Aen. xi. 651), but some of them
intention of leaving Asia, Tithraustes sent Timo- may belong to his son. It was probably the
crates, the Rhodian, into Greece with fifty talents, younger Titianus whose Apologi or Fables, trans-
which he was ordered to distribute among the lated by Aesop, were sent by Ausonius to Probus,
leading men in the several states, to induce them and who is called by the poet" Fandi Titianus
to excite a war against Sparta at home (Xen. Hell. artifex. " (Auson. Ep. xvi. Praef. and line 81).
iii. 4. 88 25, &c. , 5. $ 1; Diod. xiv. 80; Paus. iii. (See Vossius, De Historicis Latinis, p. 172, foll. )
9; Plut. Art. 20, Ages. 15). Tithraustes had been TITIANUS, JU'NIUS, consul with the em-
superseded in his satrapy by B. C.
393, when An- peror Philippus in a. D. 245. (Cod. 6. tit. 39. 8.
talcidas was sent to negotiate with his successor, 2, et alibi. )
Tiribazus. (Xen. Hell. iv. 8. $ 12. )
TITIANUS, L. SA'LVIUS OTHO, the
It was probably the same Tithraustes whom we elder brother of the emperor Otho. (Otho, Sal-
find joined with Pharnabazus and Abrocomas in the VIUS, No. 2. ]
command of the unsuccessful expedition of the TI'TIAS (Tirias), one of the Idaean Dactyls,
Persians to Egypt, which seems to have occurred or according to others, a Mariandynian hero, is
between B. C. 392 and 390 (PAARNABAZUS). We called a son of Zeus and Mariandynus. (Schol. ad
may perhaps identify him also with the Tithraustes 4 pollon. Rhod. i. 1126. ) On his expedition against
who is mentioned as holding the office of Chiliarch the Amazons, Heracles assisted the Mariandyni
(Vizier) at the time of the embassy of Pelopidas against the Bebryces, and during the struggle, Prio-
and Ismenias to Susa in B. C. 367 (Ael. V. H. i. laus, the leader of the Mariandyni, fell. " During
21; see, however, C. Nep. Con. 3). We hear, the funeral games Heracles conquered Titias, who
moreover, of a certain Tithraustes, who was sent to is called the father of Barynus, while others call
act against the rebel Artabazus in B. C. 356, and was Priolaus and Mariandynus sons of Titias. (Schol.
defeated by the Athenian general, Chares (Schol. ad Apollor. Rhod. ji. 780, au deschyl. Pers. 933 ;
Aug. ad Dem. Phil. i. p. 45). (CHARES. ) [E. E. ) Eustath. ad Dionys. Perieg. 987 ; comp. Lobeck,
TITIA GENS, plebeian, is rarely mentioned Aglaoph. p. 1165. )
(L. S. )
in the republican period, and did not rise out of TITI'DIUS LA'BEO. (LABEO. )
obscurity till a very late time. None of its inem- TITI'NIA, the wife of Cotta, was defended by
bers obtained the consulship under the republic; Cicero against Ser. Naevius. (Cic. Brut. 60. )
and the first person of the name who held this TITI'NIA GENS, plebeian, is mentioned as
office was M. Titius in B. C. 31. In the times of early as the time of the decemvirs, but it never
the empire, the Titii bore various surnames, a list attained much importance, and none of its mem-
of which given below. (Titius. )
bers were raised to the consulship [TITINIUS. )
TITIANA, FLA'VIA, the wife of Pertinax TITINIANUS, POʻNTIUS. [Pontius ;
and daughter of Flavius Sulpicianus. When her Titinius, No. 13. )
husband assumed the purple, the senate passed a TITI'NIUS, a Roman dramatist whose pro-
decree conſerring the title of Augusta upon the ductions belonged to the department of the Comoe-
empress and of Caesar upon her son; but neither dia Togata, is commended by Varro on account of
was permitted to accept these honours. She sur-the skill with which he developed the characters
vived Pertinax; but the time and the manner of of the personages whom he brought upon the stage.
her death are unlike unknown (Dion Cass. " "Hon nulli alii servare convenit quam Titinio
lxxiii. 7. )
(W. R. ) et Terentio; réon vero Trabea et Attilius et Cae-
TITIA'NUS, T. ATI'LIUS, consul under Ha- cilius facile moverant. ” From the terms in which
drian in A. D. 127, with M. Squilla Gallicanus. this criticism is expressed, it has been inferred that
(Fasti. )
Titinius was younger than Caecilius, but older
i
423
## p. 1158 (#1174) ##########################################
1158
TITINIUS.
TITIUS.
T
Dear, but so entraras
ence was called after
11,66. pro C. Raler.
4. L Titics, a R
megten, was robbed
Tert, it. 26. )
5. T. TITIUS T.
Parpeius, vnen the
superintendence of it
m, 58. )
6. C. Titius LT
50. (Cic, ad Fam.
7 and 8. C. Ir
STRABO. (STRAB
9. Q. TITICS,
in B C 48 to obta
B. C. L 42)
10. L. TITIUS,
the Alexandrine
57. )
11. P. TITIUS,
proposed the law
If that year. Sb
his colleague P.
because the latte
Fengeance of Oce
had taken in the
died soon after,
than Terence, and hence that he must have flou- 14. TITINIUS, a centurion in the army of Cassius
rished about B. c. 170. The names of upwards of at the battle of Philippi, B. C. 42, was sent by his
fourteen plays together with a considerable number commander, after his defeat by Antony, to see how
of short fraginents, the language of which bears an Brutus had fared ; but as Titinius did not retum
antique stamp, have been preserved by the gram- 80 soon as was expected, Cassius, supposing all was
marians, especially Nonius Marcellus. These will lost, put an end to his own life. Titinius, on his
be found collected in the Poetarum Latii Scenico- arrival, killed himselt over the body of Cassius, to
rum Fragmenta of Bothe, vol. ij. 8vo. Lips. 1834, atone for his involuntary error. (Val. Max. ix. 9:
p. 58, and in the essay of Neukirch, De Fabula $. 2. ), The story is told a little differently by Ap-
Togata Romanorum. 8vo. Lips. 1833, p. 97. pian (B. C. iv. 113) and Plutarch. (Brut. 43. )
(See Varr. L. L. lib. v. as quoted by Charisius, 15. TITINIUS, a legate of Octavianus in his war
p. 215, ed. Putsch ; Seren. Sammon. de Re Med. with Sex. Pompeius. (Appian, B. C. v. 111. )
v. 1044, where, according to one (false) reading, 16. C. TITINIUS, whose name occurs on coins,
the name of the author would be Vectius or Vettius cannot be referred with certainty to any of the
Tilinius. )
(W. R. ] preceding persons. On the obverse is the head of
TITI'NIUS. 1. M. TITINIUS, one of the tri- Pallas, and on the reverse Victory in a biga with
bunes of the plebs, elected immediately after the C. TITINI, and underneath ROMA. (Eckhel, vol.
abolition of the decemvirate, B. C. 449. (Liv. iii. v. p. 325. )
04. )
2.
nus of Byzantium (s. v. "Adava) has the following iv. 943, Met. iii. 173, xiv. 382; Tibull. iv. I. 50. )
as the names of the children of Uranus and Ge: 3. The name Titans, lastly, is given to certain
Adanus, Ostasus, Andes, Cronus, Rhea, Iapetus, tribes of men from whom all mankind is descended.
Olymbrus ; and Pausanias (viii. 37. 3) mentions Thus the ancient city of Cnosos in Crete is said to
a Titan Anytus, who was believed to have brought have originally been inhabited by Titans, who
up the Arcadian Despoena. Uranus, the first ruler were hostile to Zeus, but were driven away by
of the world, threw his sons, the Hecatoncheires, Pan with the fearful sounds of his shell-trumpei.
Briareus, Cottys, Gyes (Hes. Theog. 617), and the (Hom. Hymn. in Apoll. 336; Diod. iii. 57, v. 66;
Cyclopes, Arges, Steropes, and Brontes, into Tar-Orph. Hymn. 36. 2; comp. Höck, Creta, p. 171,
tarus. Gaea, indignant at this, persuaded the &c. ; Lobeck, Aglaoph. p. 763; Völcker, Mythol.
Titans to rise against their father, and gave to des Iapet. Geschl. p. 280, &c. ) (L. S. ]
Cronus an adamantine sickle (&pan). They did as TITARE'SIUS (Tetapholos), a
surname of
their mother bade them, with the exception of Mopsus, derived, according to some, from the river
Oceanus. Cronus, with his sickle, unmanned his Titaresius in Thessaly, near which he was born
father, and threw the part into the sea, and out of (Hom. II. ii. 751), but according to others, from
the drops of his blood there arose the Erinnyes, his grandfather Titaron. (Apollon. Rhod. i. 65
Alecto, Tisiphone, and Megaera. The Titans then with the Schol. )
[L. S. ]
deposed Uranus, liberated their brothers who had TITHOʻNUS (TiOwvós), a son of Laomedon,
been cast into Tartarus, and raised Cronus to the and brother of Priam (Hom. 1. xx. 237), or accord-
throne. But he again threw the Cyclopes into Tar-ing to others (Serv. ad Virg. Georg. i. 447, iii. 48),
tarus, and married his sister Rhea (Ovid, Met. ix. a brother of Laomedon. Others, again, call him a son
497, calls her Ops). As, however, he had been of Cephalus and Eos. (A pollod. iii. 14. & 3. ) Bythe
foretold by Gaea and Uranus, that he should be prayers of Eos who loved him he obtained from the
dethroned by one of his own children, he, after immortal gods immortality, but not eternal youth, in
their birth, swallowed successively his children consequence of which he completely shrunk together
1
;
i
.
## p. 1157 (#1173) ##########################################
TITIANUS.
1157
TITINIUS.
in his old age, whence an old decrepit man was TITIANUS, CORNELIUS, a friend of the
proverbially called Tithonus. (Hom. Hymn. in younger Pliny, who has addressed two letters to
Ven. 219 ; Hes. Theog. 984 ; Apollod. iii. 12. § 4; him. (Ep. i. 17, ix. 32. )
Tzetz. ad Lyc. 18 ; Horat. Carm. i. 28. 8 ; Or. TITIANUS, T. FA'BIUS, consul under Con-
Fast. i. 461. )
(L. S. ] stantinus in a. D. 337 with Felicianus. (Fasti. )
TITHOʻREA (T. Bopéa), a nymph of Mount TITIANUS, FLAVIUS, procurator of Alex-
Parnassus, from whom the town of Tithores, pre- andria, was put to death by Theocritus, the fn-
viously called Neon, was believed to have derived vourite of Caracalla. (Dion Casa lxxvii. 21. )
its name. (Paus. x. 32. & 6. ) (L. S. ) TITIA'NI'S, JU’LIUS, a Roman writer, all
TITHRÀUSTES (Ti@pavotns), a Persian, whose works are lost was the father of the rheto-
who was commissioned by Artaxerxes II. (Mne- rician Titianus, who taught the younger Maximi.
mon), in B. c. 395, to put Tissaphernes to death, nus. The elder Titianus may therefore be placed in
and to succeed him in his satrapy. On his arrival the reigns of Commodus, Pertinax, and 'Severus.
At Colossae in Phrygia, he caused Tissaphernes to He was called the ape of his age, because he had
be slain, and sent his head to the king. He then imitated every thing (Jul. Capitol. Maximin. Jun.
opened negotiations with Agesilaus, representing c. l). He wrote, 1. A description of the provinces
to him that, as the chief promoter of the war was of the Roman empire (Jul. Capitol. l. c. ), which is
dead, there was no longer any occasion for the prce perhaps the same work as the Chorographiu, which
sence of a Spartan army in Asin, and proposing is quoted by Servius (ud Virg. Aen. iv. 42) as a
peace on condition that ihe Asiatic Greeks should work of Titianus. 2. Epistolae, which were sup-
be independent, only paying their ancient tribute posed to be written by distinguished women, and
to Persia. To this Agesilaus would not consent in in which he imitated the style of Cicero. (Sidon.
the absence of instructions from home, and Ti- A poll. Ep. i. 1. ) 3. Rhetorica. (Isidor. Orig. ii.
thraustes then persuaded him to remove the war 2. ) 4. Themata, or subjects for declamation taken
from his satrapy into that of Pharnabazus, and from Virgil (Serv. ad Virg. Aen. x. 18). Titia-
even supplied him with money for the expedition. nus appears to have written other works (comp.
Being soon after convinced that Agesilaus had no Serv. ad Virg. Aen. xi. 651), but some of them
intention of leaving Asia, Tithraustes sent Timo- may belong to his son. It was probably the
crates, the Rhodian, into Greece with fifty talents, younger Titianus whose Apologi or Fables, trans-
which he was ordered to distribute among the lated by Aesop, were sent by Ausonius to Probus,
leading men in the several states, to induce them and who is called by the poet" Fandi Titianus
to excite a war against Sparta at home (Xen. Hell. artifex. " (Auson. Ep. xvi. Praef. and line 81).
iii. 4. 88 25, &c. , 5. $ 1; Diod. xiv. 80; Paus. iii. (See Vossius, De Historicis Latinis, p. 172, foll. )
9; Plut. Art. 20, Ages. 15). Tithraustes had been TITIANUS, JU'NIUS, consul with the em-
superseded in his satrapy by B. C.
393, when An- peror Philippus in a. D. 245. (Cod. 6. tit. 39. 8.
talcidas was sent to negotiate with his successor, 2, et alibi. )
Tiribazus. (Xen. Hell. iv. 8. $ 12. )
TITIANUS, L. SA'LVIUS OTHO, the
It was probably the same Tithraustes whom we elder brother of the emperor Otho. (Otho, Sal-
find joined with Pharnabazus and Abrocomas in the VIUS, No. 2. ]
command of the unsuccessful expedition of the TI'TIAS (Tirias), one of the Idaean Dactyls,
Persians to Egypt, which seems to have occurred or according to others, a Mariandynian hero, is
between B. C. 392 and 390 (PAARNABAZUS). We called a son of Zeus and Mariandynus. (Schol. ad
may perhaps identify him also with the Tithraustes 4 pollon. Rhod. i. 1126. ) On his expedition against
who is mentioned as holding the office of Chiliarch the Amazons, Heracles assisted the Mariandyni
(Vizier) at the time of the embassy of Pelopidas against the Bebryces, and during the struggle, Prio-
and Ismenias to Susa in B. C. 367 (Ael. V. H. i. laus, the leader of the Mariandyni, fell. " During
21; see, however, C. Nep. Con. 3). We hear, the funeral games Heracles conquered Titias, who
moreover, of a certain Tithraustes, who was sent to is called the father of Barynus, while others call
act against the rebel Artabazus in B. C. 356, and was Priolaus and Mariandynus sons of Titias. (Schol.
defeated by the Athenian general, Chares (Schol. ad Apollor. Rhod. ji. 780, au deschyl. Pers. 933 ;
Aug. ad Dem. Phil. i. p. 45). (CHARES. ) [E. E. ) Eustath. ad Dionys. Perieg. 987 ; comp. Lobeck,
TITIA GENS, plebeian, is rarely mentioned Aglaoph. p. 1165. )
(L. S. )
in the republican period, and did not rise out of TITI'DIUS LA'BEO. (LABEO. )
obscurity till a very late time. None of its inem- TITI'NIA, the wife of Cotta, was defended by
bers obtained the consulship under the republic; Cicero against Ser. Naevius. (Cic. Brut. 60. )
and the first person of the name who held this TITI'NIA GENS, plebeian, is mentioned as
office was M. Titius in B. C. 31. In the times of early as the time of the decemvirs, but it never
the empire, the Titii bore various surnames, a list attained much importance, and none of its mem-
of which given below. (Titius. )
bers were raised to the consulship [TITINIUS. )
TITIANA, FLA'VIA, the wife of Pertinax TITINIANUS, POʻNTIUS. [Pontius ;
and daughter of Flavius Sulpicianus. When her Titinius, No. 13. )
husband assumed the purple, the senate passed a TITI'NIUS, a Roman dramatist whose pro-
decree conſerring the title of Augusta upon the ductions belonged to the department of the Comoe-
empress and of Caesar upon her son; but neither dia Togata, is commended by Varro on account of
was permitted to accept these honours. She sur-the skill with which he developed the characters
vived Pertinax; but the time and the manner of of the personages whom he brought upon the stage.
her death are unlike unknown (Dion Cass. " "Hon nulli alii servare convenit quam Titinio
lxxiii. 7. )
(W. R. ) et Terentio; réon vero Trabea et Attilius et Cae-
TITIA'NUS, T. ATI'LIUS, consul under Ha- cilius facile moverant. ” From the terms in which
drian in A. D. 127, with M. Squilla Gallicanus. this criticism is expressed, it has been inferred that
(Fasti. )
Titinius was younger than Caecilius, but older
i
423
## p. 1158 (#1174) ##########################################
1158
TITINIUS.
TITIUS.
T
Dear, but so entraras
ence was called after
11,66. pro C. Raler.
4. L Titics, a R
megten, was robbed
Tert, it. 26. )
5. T. TITIUS T.
Parpeius, vnen the
superintendence of it
m, 58. )
6. C. Titius LT
50. (Cic, ad Fam.
7 and 8. C. Ir
STRABO. (STRAB
9. Q. TITICS,
in B C 48 to obta
B. C. L 42)
10. L. TITIUS,
the Alexandrine
57. )
11. P. TITIUS,
proposed the law
If that year. Sb
his colleague P.
because the latte
Fengeance of Oce
had taken in the
died soon after,
than Terence, and hence that he must have flou- 14. TITINIUS, a centurion in the army of Cassius
rished about B. c. 170. The names of upwards of at the battle of Philippi, B. C. 42, was sent by his
fourteen plays together with a considerable number commander, after his defeat by Antony, to see how
of short fraginents, the language of which bears an Brutus had fared ; but as Titinius did not retum
antique stamp, have been preserved by the gram- 80 soon as was expected, Cassius, supposing all was
marians, especially Nonius Marcellus. These will lost, put an end to his own life. Titinius, on his
be found collected in the Poetarum Latii Scenico- arrival, killed himselt over the body of Cassius, to
rum Fragmenta of Bothe, vol. ij. 8vo. Lips. 1834, atone for his involuntary error. (Val. Max. ix. 9:
p. 58, and in the essay of Neukirch, De Fabula $. 2. ), The story is told a little differently by Ap-
Togata Romanorum. 8vo. Lips. 1833, p. 97. pian (B. C. iv. 113) and Plutarch. (Brut. 43. )
(See Varr. L. L. lib. v. as quoted by Charisius, 15. TITINIUS, a legate of Octavianus in his war
p. 215, ed. Putsch ; Seren. Sammon. de Re Med. with Sex. Pompeius. (Appian, B. C. v. 111. )
v. 1044, where, according to one (false) reading, 16. C. TITINIUS, whose name occurs on coins,
the name of the author would be Vectius or Vettius cannot be referred with certainty to any of the
Tilinius. )
(W. R. ] preceding persons. On the obverse is the head of
TITI'NIUS. 1. M. TITINIUS, one of the tri- Pallas, and on the reverse Victory in a biga with
bunes of the plebs, elected immediately after the C. TITINI, and underneath ROMA. (Eckhel, vol.
abolition of the decemvirate, B. C. 449. (Liv. iii. v. p. 325. )
04. )
2.