330, 350
Ariobarzanes, son of M ithradates the from the place of a subaltern to that of
Great, iv.
Ariobarzanes, son of M ithradates the from the place of a subaltern to that of
Great, iv.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
374; iii.
313
Apulia, Hellenized, i. 12; ii. 89. /C; iii.
Arches, building of, 309 ii. 119
91
Archestratus, of Gela, iii. Archias, the poet, iv. 193 Archidamus of Sparta, Archilochus, 169 n. Archimedes, ii. 310, 31a Architecture, Ital1an,
179
465, 466 r*.
Greek influence,
veloped In Etruria,
from Attic models,
later development, ii. 118-120; iii. 206/; iv. 256^; v. 514/
earliest under 301-306. First de 304 f. , probably
308, 309. Its
109. Position during Samnite wars, I.
468, 474. Colonists sent thither, ii. 365.
After the Hannibalic war, iii. 100, 102. Arcobarzanes, grandson of Syphax, in. In the Social war, iii, 521 f. Depopu
lation of, v. 394. Coinage, ii. 280
L. Apustius, 425
Aquae, town in Africa, iii. 259
Aquae Sextiae, foundation of, iii 420; iv.
168. Battle of, iii. 446 v. 7. Import
ance of, v. z1
Aqueducts, Anio, ii. 85 iv. 168. Aqua
Appia, iv. 168. Marcia, iv. 169, 173.
Tepula (nat Calida), iv. 168
Aquileia, iii. 416, 421; iv. 167. Colonized,
ii. 372, 375. 493 ui- 07. H9- Iut of,
ii. 52 «. , 518
M'. Aquillius the elder [consul, 625], erects
the province of Asia, iii. 279, 358 «. His trafficking laid bare by C. Gracchus, iii. 358 iv.
M. . Aquillius the younger [consul, 653], fights in the Cimbrian and Sicilian war, iii. 387 iv. 24. Envoy to Mithra- dates, iv. 24-26. Stirs up Nicomedes
to war, iv. 26 Defeated, iv. 30.
239
Ardea founds Saguntum, 185. In the
Death, Iv. 31, 1o1 n.
Aquilonia, battle at, 490 Aquitania. subdued, v. 59, 60 Ara maxima, 230
Arabs in the army of Antiochus,
466. In the third Mithradatic war, iv. 339,
341. Arab princes in Syria, iv. 422. /^ Aratus, ii. 404, 421
Aratus, astronomical didactic poems, v.
449
Arausio, battle at, iii. 436
Arcadia, iii. 269 Arcesilaua, iv. 197
Archytas, 172
Aricine league, 451. Dispute with Aricia, 447- Assigned as a latin colony, 378, 445 n. Supports Rome against the Celts, 430. About 370, member of the Latin league, 448 m-, 450. Mentioned in treaty with Car thage, 452. City-chronicle, ii. So, 103. Legend offoundation linked toOdysseaa cycle, ii. 111. Frescoes of, ii. 124, 127
Ardyaei, in Illyria, ii. 218 iii. 427 iv.
67
Area Capitolina,
Arellius, v. 516
Aretas, king of the Nabataeans, iv. 316,
426, 430. 43a. 438
Arethusa, Arabian fortress, iv. 423
Arevacae defeat the Romans, in. 217. Peace with, in. %1%f. Revolt to Vina. thus, iii. 226, 231
Argean chapels, 66, 118
Argentarius (money-changer), Ii. 86; D.
83
Argentinus, god of silver, ii. 70 Argtntum Oscense, ii. 386
Argonauts, legend of the, ii. 1oB
Argos in Macedonia, iii. 428
Argos in the Peloponnesus, ii. 430, 431,
438, 439 ui. 266. Emporium for the
Romans, iii. 274
Aria cattiva, 44
Ariarathes V. Philopator, of Cappadocia,
"- 45°i 473, 499 "1• 279, a8° Ariarathes VI. , iii. 280. Killed, iv. 1c
137
;
i.
i.
i.
, , i.
i.
i. i.
i.
ii.
i.
J,
;
;6 ii.
i.
;
;
;
;
i.
i.
;
i.
i.
i. i.
i.
i.
i. ;
i.
Ari2xathes, son of Ariarathes VI. , iv. 19 Ariarathes, son of Mithradates Eupator,
s*i
garrison service, each legion having 3000 hopHtes and i2oo light troops, 119. Phalangite arrangement after
Arimimim, i. 18o; 60, 215 «. , 229, 274,
iv. 63, 85, 87, 16c. King Arimnus in early intercourse with the shrine at Olympia, 180. Occupied by the Umbrian Sassinates, ii. 39. Latin colony, 39, 42, 220. Bulwark against the Celts, ii 203, 222. Seat of a naval quaestor, ii. 45. us of, 52 n.
Arioharzanes, of Cappadocia, iv. 25, 26,
74.
qualification for army and fleet, iii. 350.
■79
INDEX
iv. 34, 41
Ariarathes, the pseudo-, iv. 20, 24
Aricia, i. 48, 442 j*. ; iv. 64. Aricine infantry, 116. Levy districts: Pala
league, i. 451. Battle at, i. 414. Dis pute with Ardea, i. 447. Abont 370, a member of the Latin league, i. 448 «. , 450. A Roman burgess-community, i. 462. /Dictator there, i. 442 «.
tine, Subura, Esquiline, Colline, 117. Burgess - cavalry amounting to 1800 men, 11o> But only 600 take the field with the legion, 19. Free places in the cavalry, 117. Classes according to age, instead of according to property, ii. Reduction of the
Doric model, 118. The five classes of
Advantages of the Roman military system, ii. 75. Traces of Greek in fluence, 255 n. 75. Commence ment of standing army in Spain, ii. 388. /: Decay, ii. 501/. Falling off of the legionary cavalry close aristo cratic corps, iii. No advancement
54.
330, 350
Ariobarzanes, son of M ithradates the from the place of a subaltern to that of
Great, iv. 27
Ariovistus, v. 34-37. 45-48
Aristarchus, prince of the Colchians, iv.
438
Aristion, tyrant of Athens, iv. 35, 37, 39
Aristo. of Tyre, 380
Aristobulus, king of the Jews, iv. 425,/,
43°. 448
Aristodemus, 149, 158
ArUtonicus, pretender to the Attalid kingdom, iii. 278/, 281, 309
Aristotle, 432
197
Aristus, ii. m.
tribune, iii 13. Decay of martial spirit, iii. 43. Decline of, iii. 295 . /C, 302. Reforms in Cato time, iii 49^ Reorganized by Marius, iii 413, 456- 460. Relaxation of discipline in Sulla's time, iii 529; iv. 135-137. Reorgan ized by Caesar, v. 353-356. Burgess- cavalry abolished, iii. 457. Mercenaries in Caesar's cavalry, v. 353. Difference between Roman and Parthian war fare, v. 155-158. Raising of costs for the army, iv. 162, Burden of
Aristonicus, Pontic admiral, iv. Aristophanes, iii. 143 v. 141
165.
quartering in the provinces, iv. 162
/,
324
ii. 109, 11x, 147; iv. 140,
285, 298 v. 408, 413 Armitustrium, 207
Armenia, ii. 401, 473 Iii. 279, 281, 285,
287; iv. 5, 344, 345 {compart Arta- nites and Iapygians about Apri, 164. vasdes, Tigranes). Language, iv. 11 Lends help to the Romans in the second
Armenia, Lesser, earlier dependency of Samnite war, 473. Its conflicts with Pontus, iii. 281. Acquired by Mithra the Sammies, 453. Its fate in the dates, iv. 12, z8 second Punic war, ii 293, 305, 333, 334,
Armenian tradition as to first Mithra- 365
datic war, iv. 51 n. Arpinum, 481, 485. Obtains full bur
Army, its earliest organization the gess-rights, iii 23. Gates in the Greek
burgesses at the same time the war
style, 302
riors, 90. Legion of 3000 foot and Arretium, ii. 374 Iv. 167 v. 207. In
300 horse, qo/ High estimation of ternal troubles aid of Rome in* the cavalry, 89. After the accession voiced, 437. Peace with Rome,
of the Cellini, number of cavalry, and 479, 490. Highways to Arretium, probably also that of infantry, doubled, 486 m. Remains faithful to the Romans
107. / Servian arrangement all free in the Pyrrhic war, ii 10. Attitude in hold burgesses and non-burg esses, from second Punic war, ii. 346, 354. At- 17 to 60, liable to serve, i8. /. Two retines persecuted by Sulla, iv. ioS, 265. legions of the first levy regularly Sullan colony, iv. 108
called out for service in the field, and Arrest can only take place out of doors, two legions of the second levy for ii. 68
Amus,
i57
Arpi, ii. 90, 280, Feuds between Sam-
i. 1
a
i.
:
i.
i.
i.
ii.
i
i
i
i
;
i.
i. i
; ; ;
i. i.
i.
i.
i.
i. i. ;
:
l. i i
1
i.
2
ii.
;
1 ;; i.
ii.
ii.
/
9.
ii.
s : i.
i.
;
HISTORY OF ROME
Q. Arrius [praetor, 682] fights against C. Asinius Pollio, v. 139, 507
the gladiatorial slaves, iv. 359,/C Arsacidae, iii. 287 ; iv. 5
Arsinoe, daughter of Ptolemaeus Auletes,
v. 275, 281
Art, plastic and delineative, in the earliest
times, i. 906. 300. Etruscan, ii. \2o/,,
Herius Asinius, Marrucinian com in the Social war, iii. 513
Asnaus, ii. 428
Aspendus, ii. 463
Assd voce carurf, 288 Assignations. See Domains, Leges
Campanian and Sabellian, ii.
124. 126.
121yC Latin, ii. 122,/C,
fifth and sixth centuries, iii. 207
the seventh century, iv. 256-258. In the age of Caesar, v. 514-516
Artavasdes, king of Armenia, v. 151 ». ,
i53i 1°2
Artaxata, ii. 482 n. ; iv. 338, 345, 410 Artaxiads, iii. 285 ; iv. 5
Artaxias, ii. 473, 482 «.
Artemis, Ephesian, i. 231
Arthetaurus, ii. 493
Artichokes, iii. 66 n.
Artisans concentrate themselves in Rome,
127^
In the / In
Association, right of,
65 92/I
Associations, iii.
Astapa, ii. 320
Astolpa, father-in-law of Viriathus, iii.
222
Astrologers in Rome, iv. 209/^
Asturians, ii. 389
Asylum in Rome, 137
Atarbas, ii. 188
Atax, river, iii. 420
Atella, ii. 204, 34a In Roman comedy,
ii- 369
A telLmat/ibuIae, Latin character-masks,
291, 300 n. iii. 165 n. iv. 331 au- 234. Supplanted by mime, iv. 233 «. ; v. 468-470, 469 n.
ii. 82. Chiefly slaves, ii. 8a
Artoces, king of the Iberians, iv. 414
A males, i. si5. Arval chant, i. 287
Arverni. iii. 416. /, 438 ; iv. 469 n. ; v. 13, Athamanes, ii. 318, 421, 423, 425, 426,
17. 24^,34, 74-90
Arx, i. 47,137
Asc. niius, iii. 1S6
Asclepiades, physician, v. 460
Asclepiades (<*/. Arrian. ), ii. 2 n. Asculum, iii. 507, 509 «. , 513, 521; iv.
78 ; v. 209
Asia Minor, nationalities of, iv. 1i /.
429. 433. 456. 457. 45^, 47», 477. 485 Athenaeus, brother of Attains of Per-
gamus, iii. 276 n.
Athenagoras, ii. 426
Athenians, commercial intercourse with
Etruria, 257 with Lower Italy and Etruria, ii. 79 Seem to have fur nished the models for Etruscan artists, 308. Resolve to found a colony the Adriatic against the Etruscan pirates, 435. Sicilian ex peditions of, 416 j. 144. In second Punic war side with Rome against Macedonia, ii. 317 Attitude during the war with Philip, ii. 404, 414 yC, 418, 441. During the war against
Before the time of the Gracchi, iii. 275-
281. Made a province, iii. 277/. En
larged by addition of Great Phrygia, iv.
a1 «.
Apulia, Hellenized, i. 12; ii. 89. /C; iii.
Arches, building of, 309 ii. 119
91
Archestratus, of Gela, iii. Archias, the poet, iv. 193 Archidamus of Sparta, Archilochus, 169 n. Archimedes, ii. 310, 31a Architecture, Ital1an,
179
465, 466 r*.
Greek influence,
veloped In Etruria,
from Attic models,
later development, ii. 118-120; iii. 206/; iv. 256^; v. 514/
earliest under 301-306. First de 304 f. , probably
308, 309. Its
109. Position during Samnite wars, I.
468, 474. Colonists sent thither, ii. 365.
After the Hannibalic war, iii. 100, 102. Arcobarzanes, grandson of Syphax, in. In the Social war, iii, 521 f. Depopu
lation of, v. 394. Coinage, ii. 280
L. Apustius, 425
Aquae, town in Africa, iii. 259
Aquae Sextiae, foundation of, iii 420; iv.
168. Battle of, iii. 446 v. 7. Import
ance of, v. z1
Aqueducts, Anio, ii. 85 iv. 168. Aqua
Appia, iv. 168. Marcia, iv. 169, 173.
Tepula (nat Calida), iv. 168
Aquileia, iii. 416, 421; iv. 167. Colonized,
ii. 372, 375. 493 ui- 07. H9- Iut of,
ii. 52 «. , 518
M'. Aquillius the elder [consul, 625], erects
the province of Asia, iii. 279, 358 «. His trafficking laid bare by C. Gracchus, iii. 358 iv.
M. . Aquillius the younger [consul, 653], fights in the Cimbrian and Sicilian war, iii. 387 iv. 24. Envoy to Mithra- dates, iv. 24-26. Stirs up Nicomedes
to war, iv. 26 Defeated, iv. 30.
239
Ardea founds Saguntum, 185. In the
Death, Iv. 31, 1o1 n.
Aquilonia, battle at, 490 Aquitania. subdued, v. 59, 60 Ara maxima, 230
Arabs in the army of Antiochus,
466. In the third Mithradatic war, iv. 339,
341. Arab princes in Syria, iv. 422. /^ Aratus, ii. 404, 421
Aratus, astronomical didactic poems, v.
449
Arausio, battle at, iii. 436
Arcadia, iii. 269 Arcesilaua, iv. 197
Archytas, 172
Aricine league, 451. Dispute with Aricia, 447- Assigned as a latin colony, 378, 445 n. Supports Rome against the Celts, 430. About 370, member of the Latin league, 448 m-, 450. Mentioned in treaty with Car thage, 452. City-chronicle, ii. So, 103. Legend offoundation linked toOdysseaa cycle, ii. 111. Frescoes of, ii. 124, 127
Ardyaei, in Illyria, ii. 218 iii. 427 iv.
67
Area Capitolina,
Arellius, v. 516
Aretas, king of the Nabataeans, iv. 316,
426, 430. 43a. 438
Arethusa, Arabian fortress, iv. 423
Arevacae defeat the Romans, in. 217. Peace with, in. %1%f. Revolt to Vina. thus, iii. 226, 231
Argean chapels, 66, 118
Argentarius (money-changer), Ii. 86; D.
83
Argentinus, god of silver, ii. 70 Argtntum Oscense, ii. 386
Argonauts, legend of the, ii. 1oB
Argos in Macedonia, iii. 428
Argos in the Peloponnesus, ii. 430, 431,
438, 439 ui. 266. Emporium for the
Romans, iii. 274
Aria cattiva, 44
Ariarathes V. Philopator, of Cappadocia,
"- 45°i 473, 499 "1• 279, a8° Ariarathes VI. , iii. 280. Killed, iv. 1c
137
;
i.
i.
i.
, , i.
i.
i. i.
i.
ii.
i.
J,
;
;6 ii.
i.
;
;
;
;
i.
i.
;
i.
i.
i. i.
i.
i.
i. ;
i.
Ari2xathes, son of Ariarathes VI. , iv. 19 Ariarathes, son of Mithradates Eupator,
s*i
garrison service, each legion having 3000 hopHtes and i2oo light troops, 119. Phalangite arrangement after
Arimimim, i. 18o; 60, 215 «. , 229, 274,
iv. 63, 85, 87, 16c. King Arimnus in early intercourse with the shrine at Olympia, 180. Occupied by the Umbrian Sassinates, ii. 39. Latin colony, 39, 42, 220. Bulwark against the Celts, ii 203, 222. Seat of a naval quaestor, ii. 45. us of, 52 n.
Arioharzanes, of Cappadocia, iv. 25, 26,
74.
qualification for army and fleet, iii. 350.
■79
INDEX
iv. 34, 41
Ariarathes, the pseudo-, iv. 20, 24
Aricia, i. 48, 442 j*. ; iv. 64. Aricine infantry, 116. Levy districts: Pala
league, i. 451. Battle at, i. 414. Dis pute with Ardea, i. 447. Abont 370, a member of the Latin league, i. 448 «. , 450. A Roman burgess-community, i. 462. /Dictator there, i. 442 «.
tine, Subura, Esquiline, Colline, 117. Burgess - cavalry amounting to 1800 men, 11o> But only 600 take the field with the legion, 19. Free places in the cavalry, 117. Classes according to age, instead of according to property, ii. Reduction of the
Doric model, 118. The five classes of
Advantages of the Roman military system, ii. 75. Traces of Greek in fluence, 255 n. 75. Commence ment of standing army in Spain, ii. 388. /: Decay, ii. 501/. Falling off of the legionary cavalry close aristo cratic corps, iii. No advancement
54.
330, 350
Ariobarzanes, son of M ithradates the from the place of a subaltern to that of
Great, iv. 27
Ariovistus, v. 34-37. 45-48
Aristarchus, prince of the Colchians, iv.
438
Aristion, tyrant of Athens, iv. 35, 37, 39
Aristo. of Tyre, 380
Aristobulus, king of the Jews, iv. 425,/,
43°. 448
Aristodemus, 149, 158
ArUtonicus, pretender to the Attalid kingdom, iii. 278/, 281, 309
Aristotle, 432
197
Aristus, ii. m.
tribune, iii 13. Decay of martial spirit, iii. 43. Decline of, iii. 295 . /C, 302. Reforms in Cato time, iii 49^ Reorganized by Marius, iii 413, 456- 460. Relaxation of discipline in Sulla's time, iii 529; iv. 135-137. Reorgan ized by Caesar, v. 353-356. Burgess- cavalry abolished, iii. 457. Mercenaries in Caesar's cavalry, v. 353. Difference between Roman and Parthian war fare, v. 155-158. Raising of costs for the army, iv. 162, Burden of
Aristonicus, Pontic admiral, iv. Aristophanes, iii. 143 v. 141
165.
quartering in the provinces, iv. 162
/,
324
ii. 109, 11x, 147; iv. 140,
285, 298 v. 408, 413 Armitustrium, 207
Armenia, ii. 401, 473 Iii. 279, 281, 285,
287; iv. 5, 344, 345 {compart Arta- nites and Iapygians about Apri, 164. vasdes, Tigranes). Language, iv. 11 Lends help to the Romans in the second
Armenia, Lesser, earlier dependency of Samnite war, 473. Its conflicts with Pontus, iii. 281. Acquired by Mithra the Sammies, 453. Its fate in the dates, iv. 12, z8 second Punic war, ii 293, 305, 333, 334,
Armenian tradition as to first Mithra- 365
datic war, iv. 51 n. Arpinum, 481, 485. Obtains full bur
Army, its earliest organization the gess-rights, iii 23. Gates in the Greek
burgesses at the same time the war
style, 302
riors, 90. Legion of 3000 foot and Arretium, ii. 374 Iv. 167 v. 207. In
300 horse, qo/ High estimation of ternal troubles aid of Rome in* the cavalry, 89. After the accession voiced, 437. Peace with Rome,
of the Cellini, number of cavalry, and 479, 490. Highways to Arretium, probably also that of infantry, doubled, 486 m. Remains faithful to the Romans
107. / Servian arrangement all free in the Pyrrhic war, ii 10. Attitude in hold burgesses and non-burg esses, from second Punic war, ii. 346, 354. At- 17 to 60, liable to serve, i8. /. Two retines persecuted by Sulla, iv. ioS, 265. legions of the first levy regularly Sullan colony, iv. 108
called out for service in the field, and Arrest can only take place out of doors, two legions of the second levy for ii. 68
Amus,
i57
Arpi, ii. 90, 280, Feuds between Sam-
i. 1
a
i.
:
i.
i.
i.
ii.
i
i
i
i
;
i.
i. i
; ; ;
i. i.
i.
i.
i.
i. i. ;
:
l. i i
1
i.
2
ii.
;
1 ;; i.
ii.
ii.
/
9.
ii.
s : i.
i.
;
HISTORY OF ROME
Q. Arrius [praetor, 682] fights against C. Asinius Pollio, v. 139, 507
the gladiatorial slaves, iv. 359,/C Arsacidae, iii. 287 ; iv. 5
Arsinoe, daughter of Ptolemaeus Auletes,
v. 275, 281
Art, plastic and delineative, in the earliest
times, i. 906. 300. Etruscan, ii. \2o/,,
Herius Asinius, Marrucinian com in the Social war, iii. 513
Asnaus, ii. 428
Aspendus, ii. 463
Assd voce carurf, 288 Assignations. See Domains, Leges
Campanian and Sabellian, ii.
124. 126.
121yC Latin, ii. 122,/C,
fifth and sixth centuries, iii. 207
the seventh century, iv. 256-258. In the age of Caesar, v. 514-516
Artavasdes, king of Armenia, v. 151 ». ,
i53i 1°2
Artaxata, ii. 482 n. ; iv. 338, 345, 410 Artaxiads, iii. 285 ; iv. 5
Artaxias, ii. 473, 482 «.
Artemis, Ephesian, i. 231
Arthetaurus, ii. 493
Artichokes, iii. 66 n.
Artisans concentrate themselves in Rome,
127^
In the / In
Association, right of,
65 92/I
Associations, iii.
Astapa, ii. 320
Astolpa, father-in-law of Viriathus, iii.
222
Astrologers in Rome, iv. 209/^
Asturians, ii. 389
Asylum in Rome, 137
Atarbas, ii. 188
Atax, river, iii. 420
Atella, ii. 204, 34a In Roman comedy,
ii- 369
A telLmat/ibuIae, Latin character-masks,
291, 300 n. iii. 165 n. iv. 331 au- 234. Supplanted by mime, iv. 233 «. ; v. 468-470, 469 n.
ii. 82. Chiefly slaves, ii. 8a
Artoces, king of the Iberians, iv. 414
A males, i. si5. Arval chant, i. 287
Arverni. iii. 416. /, 438 ; iv. 469 n. ; v. 13, Athamanes, ii. 318, 421, 423, 425, 426,
17. 24^,34, 74-90
Arx, i. 47,137
Asc. niius, iii. 1S6
Asclepiades, physician, v. 460
Asclepiades (<*/. Arrian. ), ii. 2 n. Asculum, iii. 507, 509 «. , 513, 521; iv.
78 ; v. 209
Asia Minor, nationalities of, iv. 1i /.
429. 433. 456. 457. 45^, 47», 477. 485 Athenaeus, brother of Attains of Per-
gamus, iii. 276 n.
Athenagoras, ii. 426
Athenians, commercial intercourse with
Etruria, 257 with Lower Italy and Etruria, ii. 79 Seem to have fur nished the models for Etruscan artists, 308. Resolve to found a colony the Adriatic against the Etruscan pirates, 435. Sicilian ex peditions of, 416 j. 144. In second Punic war side with Rome against Macedonia, ii. 317 Attitude during the war with Philip, ii. 404, 414 yC, 418, 441. During the war against
Before the time of the Gracchi, iii. 275-
281. Made a province, iii. 277/. En
larged by addition of Great Phrygia, iv.
a1 «.
