þæt gē genōge
nēan scēawiað bēagas and brād gold, 3105; subj.
nēan scēawiað bēagas and brād gold, 3105; subj.
Beowulf
, _to be ashamed_: pres.
part.
nom.
pl.
scamiende, 2851; nō
hē þǣre feoh-gyfte . . . scamigan þorfte (_needed not be ashamed of his
treasure-giving_), 1027.
scawa (see scēawlan), w. m. , _observer, visitor_: nom. pl. scawan, 1896.
ge-scād, st. n. , _difference, distinction_: acc. sg. ǣg-hwæðres gescād,
worda and worca (_difference between, of, both words and deeds_), 288.
ge-scādan, st. v. , _to decide, adjudge_: pret. sg. rodera rǣdend hit on
ryht gescēd (_decided it in accordance with right_), 1556.
scānan? See scīnan, pret. pl. scionon, 303; the imaginary scānan having
been abandoned.
ge-scæp-hwīle, st. f. , _fated hour, hour of death (appointed rest? )_: dat.
sg. tō gescæp-hwīle (_at the fated hour_), 26.
sceððan, w. v. , _to scathe, injure_: inf. w. dat. pers. , 1034; aldre
sceððan (_hurt her life_), 1525; þæt on land Dena lāðra nǣnig mid scipherge
sceððan ne meahte (_injure through robber incursions_), 243; pret. sg. þǣr
him nǣnig wæter wihte ne sceðede, 1515.
ge-sceððan, the same: inf. þæt him . . . ne mihte eorres inwit-feng aldre
gesceððan, 1448.
scenc, st. m. , _vessel, can_: in comp. medu-scenc.
scencan, w. v. , _to hand drink, pour out_: pret. sg. scencte scīr wered,
496 (cf. skinker = cup-bearer).
scenne, w. f. ? , _sword-guard? _: dat. pl. on þǣm scennum scīran goldes,
1695.
sceran, st. v. , _to shear off, cleave, hew to pieces_: pres. sg. þonne
heoru bunden . . . swīn ofer helme andweard scireð (_hews off the boar-head
on the helm_), 1288.
ge-sceran, _to divide, hew in two_: pret. sg. helm oft ge-scær (_often
clove the helm in two_), 1527; so, gescer, 2974.
scerwen, st. f. ? , in comp. ealu-scerwen (_ale-scare_ or _panic_? ), 770.
scēt. See scēotan.
sceadu. See scadu.
sceaða, w. m. : 1) _scather, foe_: gen. pl. sceaðena, 4. --2) _fighter,
warrior_: nom. pl. scaðan, 1804. --Comp. : attor-, dol-, fēond-, gūð-,
hearm-, lēod-, mān-, sin-, þēod-, ūht-sceaða.
sceaðan, st. v. w. dat. , _to scathe, injure, crush_: pret. sg. sē þe oft
manegum scōd (_which has oft oppressed many_), 1888.
ge-sceaðan, w. dat. , the same: pret. sg. swā him ǣr gescōd hild æt Heorote,
1588; sē þe him sāre ge-sceōd (_who injured him sorely_), 2224; nō þȳ ǣr
in gescōd hālan līce, 1503; bill ǣr gescōd eald-hlāfordes þām þāra māðma
mund-bora wæs (_the weapon of the ancient chieftain had before laid low the
dragon, the guardian of the treasure_), 2778 (or, _sheathed in brass_? , if
ǣr and gescōd form compound).
sceaðen-mǣl, st. n. , _deadly weapon, hostile sword_: nom. sg. , 1940.
sceaft, st. m. , _shaft, spear, missile_: nom. sg. sceft, 3119. --Comp. :
here-, wæl-sceaft.
ge-sceaft, st. f. : 1) _creation, earth, earthly existence_: acc. sg. þās
lǣnan ge-sceaft, 1623. --2) _fate, destiny_: in comp. forð-, līf-,
mǣl-gesceaft.
scealc, st. m. , _servant, military retainer_: nom. sg. , 919; (of Bēowulf),
940. --Comp bēor-scealc.
ge-sceap, st. n. : 1) _shape, creature_: nom. pl. scadu-helma ge-sceapu,
651. --2) _fate, providence_: acc. sg. hēah ge-sceap (_heavy fate_), 3085.
sceapan, sceppan, scyppan, st. v. , _to shape, create, order, arrange,
establish_: pres. part. scyppend (_the Creator_), 106; pret. sg. scōp him
Heort naman (_shaped, gave, it the name Heorot_), 78; pres. part. wæs sīo
wrōht scepen heard wið Hūgas, syððan Hygelāc cwōm (_the contest with the
Hūgas became sharp after H. had come_), 2915.
ge-sceapan, _to shape, create_: pret. sg. līf ge-sceōp cynna gehwylcum, 97.
scear, st. m. , _massacre_: in comp. gūð-, inwit-scear, 2429, etc.
scearp, adj. , _sharp, able, brave_: nom. sg. scearp scyld-wiga,
288. --Comp. : beadu-, heaðo-scearp.
scearu, st. f. , _division, body, troop_: in comp. folc-scearu; _that is
decided_ or _determined_, in gūð-scearu (_overthrow_? ), 1214.
sceat, st. m. , _money_; also _unit of value in appraising_ (cf. Rieger in
Zacher's Zeits. 3, 415): acc. pl. sceattas, 1687. When numbers are given,
sceat appears to be left out, cf. 2196, 2995 (see þūsend). --Comp.
gif-sceat.
scēat, st. m. , _region, field_: acc. pl. gefrætwade foldan scēatas leomum
and lēafum, 96;--_top, surface, part_: gen. pl. eorðan scēata, 753.
scēawere, st. m. , _observer, spy_: nom. pl. scēaweras, 253.
scēawian, w. v. w. acc. , _to see, look at, observe_: inf. scēawian, 841,
1414, 2403, 2745, 3009, 3033; scēawigan, 1392; pres. sg. II.
þæt gē genōge
nēan scēawiað bēagas and brād gold, 3105; subj. pres. þæt ic . . . scēawige
swegle searo-gimmas, 2749; pret. sg. scēawode, 1688, 2286, 2794; sg. for
pl. , 844; pret. pl. scēawedon, 132, 204, 984, 1441.
ge-scēawian, _to see, behold, observe_: pret. part. ge-scēawod, 3076, 3085.
sceorp, st. n. , _garment_: in comp. hilde-sceorp.
scēotan, st. v. , _to shoot, hurl missiles_: pres. sg. sē þe of flān-bogan
fyrenum scēoteð, 1745; pres. part. nom. pl. scēotend (_the warriors,
bowmen_), 704, 1155; dat. pl. for scēotendum (MS. scotenum), 1027.
ge-scēotan, w. acc. , _to shoot off, hurry_: pret. sg. hord eft gescēat
(_the dragon darted again back to the treasure_), 2320.
of-scēotan, _to kill by shooting_: pret. sg. his mǣg of-scēt . . . blōdigan
gāre _(killed his brother with bloody dart_), 2440.
scild, scyld, st. m. , _shield_: nom. sg. scyld, 2571; acc. sg. scyld, 437,
2076; acc. pl. scyldas, 325, 333, 2851.
scildan, scyldan, w. v. , _to shield, protect_: pret. subj. nymðe mec god
scylde (_if God had not shielded me_), 1659.
scild-freca, w. m. , _shield-warrior_ (warrior armed with a shield): nom.
sg. scyld-freca, 1034.
scild-weall, st. m. , _wall of shields_: acc. sg. scild-weall, 3119.
scild-wiga, w. m. , _shield-warrior_: nom. sg. scyld-wiga, 288.
scinna, w. m. , _apparition, evil spirit_: dat. pl. scynnum, 940.
scip, st. n. , _vessel, ship_: nom. sg. , 302; acc. sg. , 1918; dat. sg. tō
scipe, 1896; gen. sg. scipes, 35, 897; dat pl. tō scypum (scypon, MS. ),
1155.
scip-here, st. m. , (exercitus navalis) _armada, fleet_: dat. sg. mid
scip-herge, 243.
ge-scīfe (for ge-scȳfe), adj. , _advancing_ (of the dragon's movement),
2571; = G. _schief_?
scīnan, st. v. , _to shine, flash_: pres. sg. sunne . . . sūðan scīneð, 607;
so, 1572; inf. geseah blācne lēoman beorhte scīnan, 1518; pret. sg.
(gūð-byrne, woruld--candel) scān, 321, 1966; on him byrne scān, 405; pret.
pl. gold-fāg scinon web æfter wāgum, 995; scionon, 303.
scīr, adj. , _sheer, pure, shining_: nom. sg. hring-īren scīr, 322; scīr
metod, 980; acc. sg. n. scīr wered, 496; gen. sg. scīran goldes, 1695.
scīr-ham, adj. , _bright-armored, clad in bright mail_: nom. pl. scīr-hame,
1896.
scoten. See scēoten.
ge-scōd, pret. part. , _shod_ (calceatus), _covered_: in comp.
ǣr-ge-scōd(? ). See ge-sceaðan, and Note.
scop, st. m. , _singer, shaper, poet_: nom. sg. , 496, 1067; gen. sg. scopes,
90.
scræf, st. n. , _hole in the earth, cavern_: in comp. eorð-scræf.
scrīðan, st. v. , _to stride, go_: pres. pl. scrīðað, 163; inf. scrīðan,
651, 704; scrīðan tō, 2570.
scrīfan, st. v. , _to prescribe, impose_ (punishment): inf. hū him (Grendel)
scīr metod scrīfan wille, 980.
for-scrīfan, w. dat. pers. , _to proscribe, condemn_: pret. part. siððan him
scyppend for-scrifen hæfde, 106.
ge-scrīfan, _to permit, prescribe_: pret. sg. swā him Wyrd ne ge-scrāf (_as
Weird did not permit him_), 2575.
scrūd, st. m. , _clothing, covering; ornament_: in comp. beadu-,
byrdu-scrūd.
scucca, w. m. , _shadowy sprite, demon_: dat. pl. scuccum, 940.
sculan, aux. v. w. inf. : 1) _shall, must_ (obligation): pres. sg. I. , III.
sceal, 20, 24, 183, 251, 271, 287, 440, 978, 1005, 1173, 1387, 1535, etc. ;
scel, 455, 2805, 3011; II. scealt, 589, 2667; subj. pres. scyle, 2658;
scile, 3178; pret. ind. sg. I. , III. scolde, 10, 806, 820, 966, 1071, 1444,
1450, etc. ; sceolde, 2342, 2409, 2443, 2590, 2964; II. sceoldest, 2057; pl.
scoldon, 41, 833, 1306, 1638; subj. pret. scolde, 1329, 1478; sceolde,
2709. --2) w. inf. following it expresses futurity, = _shall, will_: pres.
sg. I. , III. sceal bēodan (_shall offer_), 384; so, 424, 438, 602, 637,
1061, 1707, 1856, 1863, 2070; sceall, 2499, 2509, etc. ; II.
hē þǣre feoh-gyfte . . . scamigan þorfte (_needed not be ashamed of his
treasure-giving_), 1027.
scawa (see scēawlan), w. m. , _observer, visitor_: nom. pl. scawan, 1896.
ge-scād, st. n. , _difference, distinction_: acc. sg. ǣg-hwæðres gescād,
worda and worca (_difference between, of, both words and deeds_), 288.
ge-scādan, st. v. , _to decide, adjudge_: pret. sg. rodera rǣdend hit on
ryht gescēd (_decided it in accordance with right_), 1556.
scānan? See scīnan, pret. pl. scionon, 303; the imaginary scānan having
been abandoned.
ge-scæp-hwīle, st. f. , _fated hour, hour of death (appointed rest? )_: dat.
sg. tō gescæp-hwīle (_at the fated hour_), 26.
sceððan, w. v. , _to scathe, injure_: inf. w. dat. pers. , 1034; aldre
sceððan (_hurt her life_), 1525; þæt on land Dena lāðra nǣnig mid scipherge
sceððan ne meahte (_injure through robber incursions_), 243; pret. sg. þǣr
him nǣnig wæter wihte ne sceðede, 1515.
ge-sceððan, the same: inf. þæt him . . . ne mihte eorres inwit-feng aldre
gesceððan, 1448.
scenc, st. m. , _vessel, can_: in comp. medu-scenc.
scencan, w. v. , _to hand drink, pour out_: pret. sg. scencte scīr wered,
496 (cf. skinker = cup-bearer).
scenne, w. f. ? , _sword-guard? _: dat. pl. on þǣm scennum scīran goldes,
1695.
sceran, st. v. , _to shear off, cleave, hew to pieces_: pres. sg. þonne
heoru bunden . . . swīn ofer helme andweard scireð (_hews off the boar-head
on the helm_), 1288.
ge-sceran, _to divide, hew in two_: pret. sg. helm oft ge-scær (_often
clove the helm in two_), 1527; so, gescer, 2974.
scerwen, st. f. ? , in comp. ealu-scerwen (_ale-scare_ or _panic_? ), 770.
scēt. See scēotan.
sceadu. See scadu.
sceaða, w. m. : 1) _scather, foe_: gen. pl. sceaðena, 4. --2) _fighter,
warrior_: nom. pl. scaðan, 1804. --Comp. : attor-, dol-, fēond-, gūð-,
hearm-, lēod-, mān-, sin-, þēod-, ūht-sceaða.
sceaðan, st. v. w. dat. , _to scathe, injure, crush_: pret. sg. sē þe oft
manegum scōd (_which has oft oppressed many_), 1888.
ge-sceaðan, w. dat. , the same: pret. sg. swā him ǣr gescōd hild æt Heorote,
1588; sē þe him sāre ge-sceōd (_who injured him sorely_), 2224; nō þȳ ǣr
in gescōd hālan līce, 1503; bill ǣr gescōd eald-hlāfordes þām þāra māðma
mund-bora wæs (_the weapon of the ancient chieftain had before laid low the
dragon, the guardian of the treasure_), 2778 (or, _sheathed in brass_? , if
ǣr and gescōd form compound).
sceaðen-mǣl, st. n. , _deadly weapon, hostile sword_: nom. sg. , 1940.
sceaft, st. m. , _shaft, spear, missile_: nom. sg. sceft, 3119. --Comp. :
here-, wæl-sceaft.
ge-sceaft, st. f. : 1) _creation, earth, earthly existence_: acc. sg. þās
lǣnan ge-sceaft, 1623. --2) _fate, destiny_: in comp. forð-, līf-,
mǣl-gesceaft.
scealc, st. m. , _servant, military retainer_: nom. sg. , 919; (of Bēowulf),
940. --Comp bēor-scealc.
ge-sceap, st. n. : 1) _shape, creature_: nom. pl. scadu-helma ge-sceapu,
651. --2) _fate, providence_: acc. sg. hēah ge-sceap (_heavy fate_), 3085.
sceapan, sceppan, scyppan, st. v. , _to shape, create, order, arrange,
establish_: pres. part. scyppend (_the Creator_), 106; pret. sg. scōp him
Heort naman (_shaped, gave, it the name Heorot_), 78; pres. part. wæs sīo
wrōht scepen heard wið Hūgas, syððan Hygelāc cwōm (_the contest with the
Hūgas became sharp after H. had come_), 2915.
ge-sceapan, _to shape, create_: pret. sg. līf ge-sceōp cynna gehwylcum, 97.
scear, st. m. , _massacre_: in comp. gūð-, inwit-scear, 2429, etc.
scearp, adj. , _sharp, able, brave_: nom. sg. scearp scyld-wiga,
288. --Comp. : beadu-, heaðo-scearp.
scearu, st. f. , _division, body, troop_: in comp. folc-scearu; _that is
decided_ or _determined_, in gūð-scearu (_overthrow_? ), 1214.
sceat, st. m. , _money_; also _unit of value in appraising_ (cf. Rieger in
Zacher's Zeits. 3, 415): acc. pl. sceattas, 1687. When numbers are given,
sceat appears to be left out, cf. 2196, 2995 (see þūsend). --Comp.
gif-sceat.
scēat, st. m. , _region, field_: acc. pl. gefrætwade foldan scēatas leomum
and lēafum, 96;--_top, surface, part_: gen. pl. eorðan scēata, 753.
scēawere, st. m. , _observer, spy_: nom. pl. scēaweras, 253.
scēawian, w. v. w. acc. , _to see, look at, observe_: inf. scēawian, 841,
1414, 2403, 2745, 3009, 3033; scēawigan, 1392; pres. sg. II.
þæt gē genōge
nēan scēawiað bēagas and brād gold, 3105; subj. pres. þæt ic . . . scēawige
swegle searo-gimmas, 2749; pret. sg. scēawode, 1688, 2286, 2794; sg. for
pl. , 844; pret. pl. scēawedon, 132, 204, 984, 1441.
ge-scēawian, _to see, behold, observe_: pret. part. ge-scēawod, 3076, 3085.
sceorp, st. n. , _garment_: in comp. hilde-sceorp.
scēotan, st. v. , _to shoot, hurl missiles_: pres. sg. sē þe of flān-bogan
fyrenum scēoteð, 1745; pres. part. nom. pl. scēotend (_the warriors,
bowmen_), 704, 1155; dat. pl. for scēotendum (MS. scotenum), 1027.
ge-scēotan, w. acc. , _to shoot off, hurry_: pret. sg. hord eft gescēat
(_the dragon darted again back to the treasure_), 2320.
of-scēotan, _to kill by shooting_: pret. sg. his mǣg of-scēt . . . blōdigan
gāre _(killed his brother with bloody dart_), 2440.
scild, scyld, st. m. , _shield_: nom. sg. scyld, 2571; acc. sg. scyld, 437,
2076; acc. pl. scyldas, 325, 333, 2851.
scildan, scyldan, w. v. , _to shield, protect_: pret. subj. nymðe mec god
scylde (_if God had not shielded me_), 1659.
scild-freca, w. m. , _shield-warrior_ (warrior armed with a shield): nom.
sg. scyld-freca, 1034.
scild-weall, st. m. , _wall of shields_: acc. sg. scild-weall, 3119.
scild-wiga, w. m. , _shield-warrior_: nom. sg. scyld-wiga, 288.
scinna, w. m. , _apparition, evil spirit_: dat. pl. scynnum, 940.
scip, st. n. , _vessel, ship_: nom. sg. , 302; acc. sg. , 1918; dat. sg. tō
scipe, 1896; gen. sg. scipes, 35, 897; dat pl. tō scypum (scypon, MS. ),
1155.
scip-here, st. m. , (exercitus navalis) _armada, fleet_: dat. sg. mid
scip-herge, 243.
ge-scīfe (for ge-scȳfe), adj. , _advancing_ (of the dragon's movement),
2571; = G. _schief_?
scīnan, st. v. , _to shine, flash_: pres. sg. sunne . . . sūðan scīneð, 607;
so, 1572; inf. geseah blācne lēoman beorhte scīnan, 1518; pret. sg.
(gūð-byrne, woruld--candel) scān, 321, 1966; on him byrne scān, 405; pret.
pl. gold-fāg scinon web æfter wāgum, 995; scionon, 303.
scīr, adj. , _sheer, pure, shining_: nom. sg. hring-īren scīr, 322; scīr
metod, 980; acc. sg. n. scīr wered, 496; gen. sg. scīran goldes, 1695.
scīr-ham, adj. , _bright-armored, clad in bright mail_: nom. pl. scīr-hame,
1896.
scoten. See scēoten.
ge-scōd, pret. part. , _shod_ (calceatus), _covered_: in comp.
ǣr-ge-scōd(? ). See ge-sceaðan, and Note.
scop, st. m. , _singer, shaper, poet_: nom. sg. , 496, 1067; gen. sg. scopes,
90.
scræf, st. n. , _hole in the earth, cavern_: in comp. eorð-scræf.
scrīðan, st. v. , _to stride, go_: pres. pl. scrīðað, 163; inf. scrīðan,
651, 704; scrīðan tō, 2570.
scrīfan, st. v. , _to prescribe, impose_ (punishment): inf. hū him (Grendel)
scīr metod scrīfan wille, 980.
for-scrīfan, w. dat. pers. , _to proscribe, condemn_: pret. part. siððan him
scyppend for-scrifen hæfde, 106.
ge-scrīfan, _to permit, prescribe_: pret. sg. swā him Wyrd ne ge-scrāf (_as
Weird did not permit him_), 2575.
scrūd, st. m. , _clothing, covering; ornament_: in comp. beadu-,
byrdu-scrūd.
scucca, w. m. , _shadowy sprite, demon_: dat. pl. scuccum, 940.
sculan, aux. v. w. inf. : 1) _shall, must_ (obligation): pres. sg. I. , III.
sceal, 20, 24, 183, 251, 271, 287, 440, 978, 1005, 1173, 1387, 1535, etc. ;
scel, 455, 2805, 3011; II. scealt, 589, 2667; subj. pres. scyle, 2658;
scile, 3178; pret. ind. sg. I. , III. scolde, 10, 806, 820, 966, 1071, 1444,
1450, etc. ; sceolde, 2342, 2409, 2443, 2590, 2964; II. sceoldest, 2057; pl.
scoldon, 41, 833, 1306, 1638; subj. pret. scolde, 1329, 1478; sceolde,
2709. --2) w. inf. following it expresses futurity, = _shall, will_: pres.
sg. I. , III. sceal bēodan (_shall offer_), 384; so, 424, 438, 602, 637,
1061, 1707, 1856, 1863, 2070; sceall, 2499, 2509, etc. ; II.
