No More Learning

1008 Mahmud invades India and defeats the army of the Hindu con.
federacy between Ūnd and Peshāwar. He captures and plun•
ders Nagarkot, or Kängra (pp. 15, 16)
1009 Mahmūd reduces the principality of Ghūr to obedi :nce (pp. 16, 17).
1010 Mahmud invades India and defeats a Hindu army at Tarāori
(p. 17).
1011 Mahmūd establishes his authority in Multān (n. 17).
1013 Mahmud invades India, defeats Bhim, and caprures Nandana
(p. 17).
1014 Mahmūd invades India and plunders Thānesar (pp. 17, 18).
1015 Mahmud invades Kashmir, but is forced to retire (p. 18).
Accession of Gangeyadeva Kālachuri in Chedi (p. 510).
1016 Death of Rājarāja Chola, the Great (p. 468).


## p. 665 (#715) ############################################

CHRONOLOGY
665
A. D.
1016-7 Operations in Khvārazm and in the northern provinces of the
empire of Ghazni (p. 18).
1018-9 Mahmūd invades India, marches to Baran, Mahāban, Muttra, and
Kanauj, captures Manaich, Asni, and Sharva, returns to Ghazni
with his booty, and founds the great mosque of Ghazni
(pp. 18-21).
1021 Mahmūd invades India, defeats a Hindu confederacy under Ganda
of Kālinjar, and returns to Ghazni (p. 21).
Invasion of Dir, Swāt, and Bajaur, and of Kashmir. Flight of
Bhim and annexation of the Punjāb (p. 22).
1022 Mahmūd invades India, receives the submission of the Kachhwāha
raja of Gwalior and of Ganda of Kālinjar, and returns to Ghazni
(p. 22).
1023 Operations in Transoxiana (p. 23).
1024 Expedition to Somnāth, Mahmud captures the town and plunders
the temple (pp. 23-5).
1026 Mahmūd returns to Ghazni (p. 26).
Expedition against the Jāts (p. 26).
1030 Death of Mahmūd (p. 26).
Mas'ud blinds his brother Muhammad and ascends the throne
(p. 27),
1034 Rebellion in the Punjāb crushed by Tilak (p. 30).
1037 Masóūd invades India and captures Hānsi (p. 31).
1039 Karnadeva Kālachuri invades the Pāla kingdom of Bihār (p. 510).
1010 Defeat of Masóūd by the Saljūqs. He retires from Ghazni towards
India. His deposition and death. Restoration of Muhammad
(pp. 31-2).
Death of Gangeyadeva and accession of Karnadeva Kālachuri in
Chedi (p. 510).
1012 Deposition and death of Muhammad, and accession of Maudūd
(p. 32).
1014 Accession of Sāmêsvara Ahavamalla, Chālukya (p. 471).
1016 Invasion of Ghūr (p. 33).
1019 Death of Maudūd and accession of Masóūd II. Deposition of
Mas'ud II and ac sion of 'Ali (p. 33).
1052 D position of 'Ali and accession of 'Abd-ur-Rashid (p. 33).
1053 Usurpation and assassination of Tughril. Accession of Farrukhzād
(p. 34).
1059 Death of Farrukhzād and accession of Ibrāhim (p. 34).
1060 Karnadeva of Chedi and Bhim II of Gujarāt crush Bhoj of Mālwa
(p. 510).
1069 Death of Sõmēsvara Āhavamalla, Chālukya (p. 471).
1070 Accession of Kulottunga, the Chālukya-Chola (p. 469).
1076 Accession of Vikramāditya VI, Chalukya (p. 469).
1077 Accession of Rāmapāla in Bihār (p. 511).
1079 Capture of Ajūdhan and invasion of Gajarāt by Ibrāhīm of Ghazni
(p. 34).
1095 The Gaharwārs gain possession of Benares and Ajodhya (p. 509).
1091 Accession of Siddharāja Jayasingha in Gujarāt (p. 517).
1099 Death of Ibrāhīm and accession of Masóūd III in Ghazni (p. 35).
1101 Death of Vinayāditya Hoysala and accession of Ballāla I (p. 474).
1106 Death of Ballāla I and accession of Vishnu Hoysala (p. 474).
1115 • Death of Masóūd III and accession of Shirzād in Ghazni (p. 35),


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666
CHRONOLOGY
A. D.
1116
1118
1119
1120
1128
1138
1141
1143
1149
1150
1151
1152
1160
1173
1175
Deposition of Shirzad and accession of Arsalān Shah (p. 35).
Deposition of Arsalān Shāh and accession of Bahrām Shāh (p. 35).
Death of Kulottunga, Chālukya-Chola (p. 469).
Suppression of the rebellion of Bahlim in the Punjāb (p. 35).
Vijaya Sena establishes his independence in Bengal (p. 511).
Death of Rāmapāla in Bihār (p. 511).
Death of Vikramāditya VI, Chālukya and accession of Somēsvara
III (pp. 469-78).
The Parihārs oust the Kachhwähas from Gwalior. The Kachh-
wāhas establish themselves in Amber (p. 533).
Death of Sõm svara III and accession of Jagadekamalla, Chalukya
(p. 477).
Accession of Narasimha Hoysala (p. 479).
Death of Siddharāja Jayasingha of Gujarāt (p. 517).
Bahrām of Ghazni captures Saif-ud-din Ghūrī and puts him to
death (p. 36).
Death of Jagadekamalla and accession of Taila III, Chālukya
(p. 478).
Burning of Ghazni by 'Alā-ud-din Husain, Jahānsüz (p. 36).
Death of Bahrām Shāh and accession of Khusrav Shāh (p. 37).
Death of Khusrav Shāh and accession of Khusrav Malik (p. 37).
Mu'izz-ud-din Muhammad b. Sām appointed governor of Ghazni
by his brother, Ghiyās-ud-din (p. 38).
Death of Narasimha Hoysala and accession of Vira Ballāla II
(p. 479).
Muhammad invades India and captures Multān and Uch (p. 38).
Lakshmana Sena succeeds Vijaya Sena in Nadiya (Nuddea)
(p. 511).
Muhammad invades Gujarāt and is defeated (p. 39).
Muhammad invades the Punjāb and builds and garrisons Siālkot
(pp. 37-9).
Prithvi Rāj captures Mahoba from Parmăb Chandel (p. 512).
Restoration of Sõmēsvara IV (p. 478).
Muhammad again invades the Punjāb and captures and imprisons
Khusrav Malık. End of the Yamini dynasty (pp. 37 9).
Death of Sõms vara IV, Chālukya (p. 478).
Vira Ballāla II defeats Bhillama Yādava (p. 480).
Muhammad capture3 Bhātinda, but is defeated by Prithvi Raj at
Tarāori (p. 40).
Second battle of Tarāori. Defeat and death of Prithvi Rāj. Occu.
pation of Hānsi, Sāmāna, and Guhrām, and appointment of
Qutb-ud-din Aibak as governor (pp. 40-1).
Capture of Delhi by Qutb ud-din Aibak, who makes it his capital.
Conquest of Bihār by Ikhtiyar. ud-din (p. 42).
Ajmer taken by the Hindus and recovered by Aibak (p. 43).
Aibak invades Gujarāt and plunders Anhilvāra. He is appointed
viceroy of the Muslim dominions in India (pp. 43-4).
Muhammad invades India, captures Bayāna, and advances to
Gwalior (p. 44).
Aibak is defeated and driven into Ajmer by Raja Bhim of Gujarāt
(p. 44).
Aibak again invades Gujarat and plunders Anhilvār a (p. 44).
1178
1181
1182
1183
1186
1189
1190
1190-1
1192
1192-3
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198


## p. 667 (#717) ############################################

CHRONOLOGY
667
A. D.
1202
1203
1205
1206
1208-9
1210
4
1211
1212
1215
1216
1217
1219
1220
Ikhtiyār-ud-din captures Nadiya and establishes himself at Lakh-
nāwati, or Gaur (p. 46).
Aibak captures Kālinjar (p. 47).
Death of Ghiyās-uddin and accession of Mu'izz-ud-din Muhammad
b. Sām as sole ruler (p. 46).
Defeat of Muhammed by the Turkmāns. His expedition to India
(p. 47).
Ikhtiyār-ud-din's attempt to invade Tibet (pp. 49—50).
Death of Ikhtiyār-ud-din in Bengal (p. 50).
Death of Muhammad and accession of Qutb-ud-din Aibak in India
(p. 48).
Aibak occupies Ghazni, but is expelled by Tāj-ud-din Yildiz (p. 50).
Death of Aibak and accession of Ārām Shāh.
Nāsir-uddin Qabācha
proclaims his independence in Multān (pp. 50. 1).
Birbal Parihār recovers the fortress of Gwalior (p. 533).
Deposition of Ārām Shāh and accession of Shams-ud-din Ilıutmish
(p. 51).
Siāhji Rāthor establishes himself in Mārwār (p. 521).
Tāj-ud-din Yildiz invades the Punjāb (p. 52).
Yildiz is defeated at Tarāori by Iliutmish, who puts him to death
(p. 52).
Death of Kuloitunga Chola and accession of Rājarāja III. Accession
of Māravarman Sundara Pāndya (p. 481).
Iltutmish recovers Lahore and the upper Punjāb from Qabācha
(p. 52).
Accession of Rāwal Chāchakdeo of Jaisalmer (p. 531).
Death of Vira Ballāla II and accession of Narasimha II, Hoysala
(p. 482).
Jalāl-ud-din Mangbarni of Khvārazm takes refuge in Lahore, and,
being expelled, exacts tribute from Qabācha (pp. 52-3).
Jalāl-ud-din returns to Persia (p. 53).
Iltutmish receives the submission of Hisām-ud-din 'Iwaz of Bengal
(p. 53).
Capture of Ranthambhor by Iltut mish (pp. 53, 515).
Iltutmish captures Mandāwar and invades Qabācha's territory.
Capture of Multān and Uch. Qabācha is drowned in the Indus.
1221
1224
1225
1226
Iltutmish establishes his authorily in Sind (pp. 53-4).
Nāsir-ud-din Mahmūd, son of Iltutmish, crushes the rebellion of
'Iwaz in Bengal, and puts him to death (p. 54).
Conquest of Assam by the Āhoms (p. 514).
Nāsir-ud-din Mahmūd defeats and slays Raja Britu. Death of
Mahmūd (p. 54).
Iltutmish crushes the rebellion of Balkā in Bengal (p. 54).
The Qutab Minār founded (p. 55).
Iltutimish recovers Gwalior from Mangal Bhava Deo, Parihār (pp. 55,
482).
Death of Narasimha II and accession of Som svara Hoysala (p. 482).
Iltutmish invades Mālwa, captures Bhilsa, and sacks Ujjain (p. 55).
Expedition against the Khokars (p. 56).
Death of Iltutmish and accession of Rukn-ud-din Firūz. Deposition
and death of Fīrūz and accession of Raziyya (p. 58).
1227
1228
1229
1230-1
1231-2
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236


## p. 668 (#718) ############################################

668
CHRONOLOGY
A. D.
1237
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1247-8
1249
1251
1251-2
.
1253
1254
1255
1256-7
Suppression of a revolt of the Ismä‘ilis (p. 59).
Suppression of the rebellion of Ayaz in the Punjab 'p. 60).
Death of Măravarman Sundara Pandya I (p. 481).
Deposition of Raziyya and accession of Mu'izz-ud-din Bahrăm.
Death of Raziyya and rebellion of Sunqar (pp. 60-1).
Death of Sundar. Capture of Lahore by the Mughuls (pp. 61-3).
Death of Rāwal Chāchakdeo of Jaisalmer and accession of Karan
Singh I (p. 531).
Mutiny of the army ; deposition and death of Bahrãm, and accession
of ‘Alā-ud-din Masöūd (pp. 63-4).
Death of Bhim and accession of Visaladeva Vāghela in Gujarāt
(p. 517).
Deſeat of Tughril in Bengal by the Hindus of Cuitack (p. 65).
The Mughuls invade India and reach Multān and Uch (p. 65).
Deposition and death of Masóūd and accession of Nāsir-ud-din
Mahmūd (p. 66).
Mahmūd recovers the Punjāb from the Khokars (pp. 66, 67).
Balban suppresses a rebellion in the Doáb (p. 67).
Balban suppresses a rebellion in Mewāt (p. 67).
Accession of Jatāvarman Sundara Pāndya I (p. 483).
Balban invades Mālwa and defeats the raja of Chanderi and Narwar
(p. 68).
Balban is disgraced (p. 69).
Expedition into Katehr (p. 69).
Balban is restored to favour (p. 70).
Suppression of the rebellions of Qutlugh Khan and Kishlū Khản.
Invasion of the Punjāb by the Mughuls (pp. 71-2).
Retreat of the Mughuls (p. 72).
Suppression of disorder in the Doāb (p. 72).
Punishment of the Meos (pp. 72-3).
Death of Sõmēsvara Hoysala (p. 482).
Death of Mahmūd and accession of Ghiyās-ud-din Balban (p. 73).
Accession of Maravarman Kulas khara Pāndya (p. 486).
Suppression of disorders in the Punjāb (p. 77).
Restoration of Lahore and re-establishment of provincial governmen
in the Punjāb (p. 77).
Death of Karan Singh I of Jaisalmer (p. 531).
Mughul invasion repelled. Rebellion of Tughril in Bengal (pp. 79,
80).
Suppression of Tugbril's rebellion, Bughrā Khān, Balban's second
son, appointed to the government of Bengal (pp. 80-1).
Abdication of Jaitra Singh and accession of Hamira in Ranthambhor
(p. 516).
Muhammad Khān, Balban's elder son, slain by the Mughuls (p. 82).
Death of Balban and accession of Mu'izz-ud-din Kaiqubād. Mughul
invasion repelled. Massacre of Mughuls and New Muslims'
(pp. 82-5)
Mecting between Kaiqubād and his father, Baghrā Khān of Bengal
(pp. 85–6).
Death of Kaiqubād and accession of Jalal-ud-din Firūz Khalji
(pp. 87, 91).
1258
1259
1260
1264
1266
1268
1268-49
1270
1271
1279
1280
1282
1285
1287
1288
1290


## p. 669 (#719) ############################################

CHRONOLOGY
669
A. D.
1291-2
1292
1294
1293
1296
1297
1299
1300
1301
1302-3
1306
1306-7
1307-8
1308
1310
Rebellion of Chhajjū suppressed (pp. 92—3).
Death of Nāsir-ud-din Bughrā and accession of Rukn-ud-din Kaikāūs
in Bengal (p. 261).
Mughul invasion. 'Alā-ud-din Khaljī invades Mālwa and captures
Bhilsa (p. 95).
Death of Narasimha III and accession of Ballāla III, Hoysala
(p. 484).
'Alā-ud-din invades the kingdom of Deogir, in the Deccan (pp. 96. 7).
Dūda Singh Bhati is elected Rāwal of Jaisalmer (p. 532).
Murder of Firūz and accession of 'Alā-ud-din Muhammad (p. 98).
Conquest of Gujarāt (p. 100).
The Mughuls invade India and are defeated before Delhi (p. 102).
Siege of Ranthambhor. Rebellion of Ākat Khān suppressed. Re:
bellion of Hāji Maulā suppressed (pp. 103-4).
Capture of Ranthambhor by 'Alā-ud-din Khalji (p. 517).
Capture of Chitor. Failure of an expedition to Warangal. Mughul
invasion (pp. 108-9).
Death of Kaikāūs and accession of Shams-ud-din Firūz Shāh in
Bengal (p. 261).
Mughul invasion repelled by Tughluq (pp. 111-2).
Expedition of Käfūr (Malik Näib) to Deogir (p. 112).
‘Alā-ud-din establishes his authority in Mārwār (p. 114).
Mughul invasion repelled (p. 112).
Expedition to Warangal. Prajāparudradeva II submits and pays
tribute (pp. 114—5).
Expedition, under Malık Näib, into the Peninsula Capture of
Dvāravatipura and Madura. Mosque built at Rāmeswaram. Sub-
mission of the Pāndya and Kerala kingdoms (p. 116).
Ghiyās-ud-din Bahādur assumes sovereignty in Eastern Bengal
(p. 261).
Death of Maravarman Kulasekhara Pāndya (p. 486).
Shāh Mirzā enters the service of Şinha Deva of Kashmir (p. 277).
Death of ‘Alā-ud-din and accession of Shihāb-ud-din 'Umar. Death
of Malik Nāib. Deposition of ‘Umar and accession of Qutb-ud-din
Mubārak (pp. 119-20).
Mubārak's expedition to Deogir. Capture and death of Harpāl
(p. 121).