145
Not legislating, but guardian of the law, 1o1.
Not legislating, but guardian of the law, 1o1.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
Seclusion, 147.
Absence of sepulchral decorations, ii.
S1.
Federal
Italy, ings,
constitution without centralisation, 148. Without effort after conquest,
Unaffected by Greek influences, Contrast with the Helleni1ing Sabelliaa
stocks, 457 Samnite wars,
4S1, 486-493. Share in the war with
465-
i. /.
a ;;;
i.
i. i.
i.
i. L A
i. i.
ii.
i.
i.
i. i. isii.
i.
7
i. ;
i.
i.
;
;
/,
;
demands after iv. 63, 64. Fight with Sulla, iv. 63/, 82. 88. /: Their punish ment, iv. 91, 1c8y!
Scaptia, about 370, a member of the Latin league, 448 ». , 450
Searabaet, Etruscsu1,
Samoa, ii. 406, 411. 446, 461, 462, 463 iii. Scarpheia in Locris, iii. 269
279; iv. 47. Pillaged by the pirates,
iv. 308
Samosata, iv. 341, 437
Samothrace, ii. 49s, 507. Pillaged by the
pirates, iv. 308
Sampsiceramus, emir in Hemes*, iv. 438 Sancus. See Semo
Sangarius, river in Bithynia, iv. 30, 327 Sanigae, iv. 334
Santones, v. 15
Saraml, 22
Sarapis, iv. 446
Sardinia, Carthaginian, 1. 186, 413 ii.
Scaurus. See Aemilius, Aureltot Sceptics, iv. 197 f. , 199
Sciathus, ii. 425, 426 iv. 35
Scilurus, Scythian king, iv. 17, 18 m. Scipio. See Cornelius
Scodra, kingdom of, its war with Rome, 217 f. , 508. Made tributary to Rome, ii. 218 iii. 422. Annexed to
province of Macedonia, iii. a6a Scolacium, colony, iii. 375 Scopas, ii. 445
Scordisci, iii. 427, 428, 429 Scotussa, ii. 433
INDEX
577
Pyrrhus, ii. 21, 25, 30. Submit to
Rome, ii. 38^ Their league dissolved,
ii. 53. Remain still associated, though
politically insignificant, iii. 499. Alli
ance with Hannibal, ii. 295, 300 f.
Their country desolate after the second
Punic war, iii. 24, zoo. Acquainted
with Greek literature, iii. 196. Share Savage state, no trace of, in Italy, 9, 10 in Social war, iii. 501, 522, 523, 524. Scaena, ii. 97 iii. 138
Coins from that period, iii. 524 n. Their Scaevola. See Mucius
Saturnia, town Etruria, 304. Battle at,iv. 85/
Saturnian metre {versus Saturnius), 289, 290
Saturnus, 208, 290 n.
Saumacus, Scythian prince, Iv. 17 «. Sauromatae, iv. 14, so
307
143. Assailed by the Romans, ii. 177. Scribere, 280
Roman, ii. 205, 207. Carthage endea vours to regain ii. 308. Wars in, ii. 376; iii. 214. Lepidus' expedition to, iv. 291. Occupied by Caesar, v. 230. Taxation, iv. 158
Sardis, ii. 446, 474
Sarmatae, iv. 14
Sarnus, Nucerian river-god, v. 302 ft. Sarranus, 185 «.
Sassinates, war with Rome, ii. 39 Saticula, Latin colony, 475, 476 Satricum near Antium, Latin colony,
446. About 370, member of the Latin
C. Scribonius Curio [consul, 678], iv. 307, 371. Lieutenant of Sulla in Asia, iv. 54 C Scribonius Curio, partisan of Caesar, v.
183, 184, 187, 188, 230-233, 389, 507
L. Scribonius Libo, admiral under Pom.
peius, v. 235
Serip tura, 92, 248, 281. Subsequently
not demanded, 344. In the provinces,
iv. 158
Scutum, ii. 76 11. A Greek word, 254 Scylax, 435 Ii. 1o8. Description of
the coast under bis name, 177 1s. ,
435. 455 ii. 109 «. Scymnus, 177 n. v. 459 m.
community sine suffragio, from Satricum near Antium, Passes over to the Samnites, Punished, 474 y,
different 474 «.
474.
Scythians, in what now Southern Russia, iv. 13 ». , 14, 17, 18. In the army of Mithradates, iv. so
Secession to the Sacred Mount, first, 347 second, 366
237-242.
iii. 326 Saturnalia,
208, 289 «. ii 24 iii.
v. 30
Seleucia on the Orontes, iv. 317
Seleucia on the Tigris, iii. 287
Seleucus, son of Antiochus the Great, iL
"5
448/, 469
VOL.
I70
iv. 45
league, 448 «. , 450
Satricum near Arpinum, Roman burgess- Scyros, ii. 437 iv. 329
Satura, l. 35 ii. 98. Led to alternative chants, and thereby, in some measure, to comedy, 2B8 iii. 178/. After Naevius' time = miscellaneous poems, iii. 179. In the seventh century, iv.
Segeda, iii, 216
Scgesta, ii. 145, 211 ». , 213 Segestica, or Siscia, iii. 427 Segobriga, iv. 301 Segusiavi, Roman estates
Development independent of the Atellanae, iv. 231 n.
P. Satureius, murderer of Ti. Gracchus,
their territory,
▼i. i.
i.
;
;
in
L
f. ;
i.
i. ; i.
i,
;
i.
L
i. i.
;;; i.
it,
it,
i. ;i. i. i. i. i.
;;; i. L; in
is ;
;
i.
i.
i.
ii.
i.
578
Seleucus II. , Callinicus, 215 Seleucus, piratic captain, iv. 333 Selgians, iii. 275
Selinus, 183 ii.
145
Not legislating, but guardian of the law, 1o1. Increase of its functions on abolition of the monarchy, 329/ Of its political power, 337, 338. Dis tinction, after abolition of the monarchy, between the narrower patrician senate (patres), for the exercise of the auc1c- ritas, and the wider patriae- plebeian body (jpatres conscript1) for giving their consilium, 330, Right of consulars to vote first, 1. 330/ The reference to the clan-organization fails into abeyance,
331. Number of senators, 331. Chosen by consul, 331. Right of former magistrates to be admitted to the senate, 331. Acting magistrates have a seat, but no vote, 331. Re vision of roll every fourth year, 331. Plebeian senators excluded from debate,
374. Their admission, 380- 381. Conducts the government after equal ization of the orders, 406. Right of
Sella curuiis, chariot-seat,
Sellasia, battle of, 220
Semo Sancus, Sabine and Latin deity, t.
69 n. Temple on the Quirinal, 280 Sempronia, the sister of the Gracchi, iii.
463
A. Sempronius Asellio [praetor, 665] mur
dered, iii. 530. /.
C Sempronius Gracchus, iii. 326, 338.
Character, iii. 342-344. Member of the land commission, iii. 3a3, 335. Quaes- tor, iii. 341. Plebeian tribune, iii. 342- 370. Speeches of, iv. 251. Improves the Italian roads, iv. 167. His fall and death, iii. 366-370. Contrast between the Sullan and Gracchan legislation, iv. Ho. /C
law, iii. 320 Death, iii. 325-327
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus, the spurious,
463. 473/
Ti. Sempronius Longus [consul, 536],
266, 270, 273
Ti. Sempronius Longus [consul, 560], iii.
Special seats in the Insignia of senators, h. Its numbers accord
44
Sena Gallica, maritime colony, ii. 12, 42,
49, 220. Battle of, ii. 348 f. In the
first Civil war, iv. 85
Senate originates in the clan-constitution,
and represents 96, 97 Number of members fixed, 97/ Membership for life, 98. Chosen by the king, 98. Its prerogatives office of interrex^
confirmation of the resolutions of the community, 100/; as state council, 1o1 Had originally no ■hare in election of the king, 83.
98
HISTORY OF ROME
83, 1E9
C Sempronius Tuditanus [consul, 625],
chronicler, iv. 248. "On the Magis the magistrate to reject senators from
trates," iv. 252
P. Sempronius Sophus [consul, 450], ii.
113. Subdues the Aequi, 484
P. Sempronius Sophus [consul, 486], iii
126
. P. Sempronius Asellio, historian, iv. 250
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus [consul, 539, 541J, ii. 304, 305, 333, 335, 339X
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus [consul, 577, 591 censor, 585], iii. 31, 130. Sardinian wars, ii. 376. In Spanish war, ii. 391
iii. 215, 318. Interference against the freedraen, iii. 53
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus, character, iii.
317-320, 333. Quaestor, iii. 228.
Plebeian tribune, iii. 320-325. Agrarian Preponderance of the nobility in the
the list limited, 406 Establish ment of the right of past curule magis trates to a provisional seat and vote, and to enrolment at next census,
407 iii. 7. Exclusion of non-curule senators from debating, 381, 407 iii. 7. Later
de facto powers of the senate initiative in legislation, 408 right of dispensing from the laws, 408 nomination of dictator, 402, 409 right of prolonging tenure of office of magistrates, 409. Its absolute control of the administra tion, especially of finance, 409 f. iii.
senate, iii. theatre, iii. 10.
99 iii. 4,
ing to Sulla's arrangements, iv. 112; and according to Caesar's arrangements, v- 349 Extraordinary supplement to, by Sulla, iii. 541 iv. 112, 113 . *. and by Caesar, v. 339. Admission to, con nected by Sulla with the quaestorshrp, and not with the aedileship, iv. 112. Number before and after Sulla, iv. 113«. Censorial lectio abolished by Sulla, iv.
112, 125. But restored, iv. 380. Sena tors excluded from the equestrian cen turies, iii. 300, 350. Powers of; its ini tiative in legislation formally confirmed by Sulla, iii. 542; iv. 114. But again abolished, iv. 380. Its right to give dispensation from laws restricted, iv.
Political value of this institution, 410 f. Gradations of rank in, Hi. if.
i.
i, f.
f.
«.
f. ;
f. ;
i.
i. ;
:
i.
f.
i.
ii. i.
i.
ii.
it, i. i.
ii.
;
i. i.
i.
i.
;
; . /•
i.
i.
i. 7f.
i.
i.
5 8.
i.
i.
i.
;
: i.
. .
i.
;
i.
;;
; i. i. i.
i. i. i. ;
i.
;
f.
i.
456.
Senones, i. 424, 427, 434. War with Rome, ii. 10. Conquered by the Romans and expelled from Italy, ii. 10, 11, 220
Sent tnu m, battle of, i. 489^
C Sentius [praetor, 665? ], iv. 34
224
Q. Servilius Caepio [consul, 648], iii. 376,
Septem f,agi, i. 58
Septemviri efm lotus.
L. Septimius, assassin
Septimontium, i. 63, 209
L. Septumuleius, iii. 369
Sequani, iii. 434, 443 ; v. 19, 25, 34 Sergii. clan- village, i. 45
L. Sergius Catilina, character, iv. 465 f.
Conspiracy of, iv. 466-482. Death, iv.
485
Q. Sertorius, character of, iv. 281 f. In
the Marian revolution, iv. 58, 60, 61, 62, 67, 69. In the war against Sulla, iv. 80, 81. In Spain, iv. 91 f.
Italy, ings,
constitution without centralisation, 148. Without effort after conquest,
Unaffected by Greek influences, Contrast with the Helleni1ing Sabelliaa
stocks, 457 Samnite wars,
4S1, 486-493. Share in the war with
465-
i. /.
a ;;;
i.
i. i.
i.
i. L A
i. i.
ii.
i.
i.
i. i. isii.
i.
7
i. ;
i.
i.
;
;
/,
;
demands after iv. 63, 64. Fight with Sulla, iv. 63/, 82. 88. /: Their punish ment, iv. 91, 1c8y!
Scaptia, about 370, a member of the Latin league, 448 ». , 450
Searabaet, Etruscsu1,
Samoa, ii. 406, 411. 446, 461, 462, 463 iii. Scarpheia in Locris, iii. 269
279; iv. 47. Pillaged by the pirates,
iv. 308
Samosata, iv. 341, 437
Samothrace, ii. 49s, 507. Pillaged by the
pirates, iv. 308
Sampsiceramus, emir in Hemes*, iv. 438 Sancus. See Semo
Sangarius, river in Bithynia, iv. 30, 327 Sanigae, iv. 334
Santones, v. 15
Saraml, 22
Sarapis, iv. 446
Sardinia, Carthaginian, 1. 186, 413 ii.
Scaurus. See Aemilius, Aureltot Sceptics, iv. 197 f. , 199
Sciathus, ii. 425, 426 iv. 35
Scilurus, Scythian king, iv. 17, 18 m. Scipio. See Cornelius
Scodra, kingdom of, its war with Rome, 217 f. , 508. Made tributary to Rome, ii. 218 iii. 422. Annexed to
province of Macedonia, iii. a6a Scolacium, colony, iii. 375 Scopas, ii. 445
Scordisci, iii. 427, 428, 429 Scotussa, ii. 433
INDEX
577
Pyrrhus, ii. 21, 25, 30. Submit to
Rome, ii. 38^ Their league dissolved,
ii. 53. Remain still associated, though
politically insignificant, iii. 499. Alli
ance with Hannibal, ii. 295, 300 f.
Their country desolate after the second
Punic war, iii. 24, zoo. Acquainted
with Greek literature, iii. 196. Share Savage state, no trace of, in Italy, 9, 10 in Social war, iii. 501, 522, 523, 524. Scaena, ii. 97 iii. 138
Coins from that period, iii. 524 n. Their Scaevola. See Mucius
Saturnia, town Etruria, 304. Battle at,iv. 85/
Saturnian metre {versus Saturnius), 289, 290
Saturnus, 208, 290 n.
Saumacus, Scythian prince, Iv. 17 «. Sauromatae, iv. 14, so
307
143. Assailed by the Romans, ii. 177. Scribere, 280
Roman, ii. 205, 207. Carthage endea vours to regain ii. 308. Wars in, ii. 376; iii. 214. Lepidus' expedition to, iv. 291. Occupied by Caesar, v. 230. Taxation, iv. 158
Sardis, ii. 446, 474
Sarmatae, iv. 14
Sarnus, Nucerian river-god, v. 302 ft. Sarranus, 185 «.
Sassinates, war with Rome, ii. 39 Saticula, Latin colony, 475, 476 Satricum near Antium, Latin colony,
446. About 370, member of the Latin
C. Scribonius Curio [consul, 678], iv. 307, 371. Lieutenant of Sulla in Asia, iv. 54 C Scribonius Curio, partisan of Caesar, v.
183, 184, 187, 188, 230-233, 389, 507
L. Scribonius Libo, admiral under Pom.
peius, v. 235
Serip tura, 92, 248, 281. Subsequently
not demanded, 344. In the provinces,
iv. 158
Scutum, ii. 76 11. A Greek word, 254 Scylax, 435 Ii. 1o8. Description of
the coast under bis name, 177 1s. ,
435. 455 ii. 109 «. Scymnus, 177 n. v. 459 m.
community sine suffragio, from Satricum near Antium, Passes over to the Samnites, Punished, 474 y,
different 474 «.
474.
Scythians, in what now Southern Russia, iv. 13 ». , 14, 17, 18. In the army of Mithradates, iv. so
Secession to the Sacred Mount, first, 347 second, 366
237-242.
iii. 326 Saturnalia,
208, 289 «. ii 24 iii.
v. 30
Seleucia on the Orontes, iv. 317
Seleucia on the Tigris, iii. 287
Seleucus, son of Antiochus the Great, iL
"5
448/, 469
VOL.
I70
iv. 45
league, 448 «. , 450
Satricum near Arpinum, Roman burgess- Scyros, ii. 437 iv. 329
Satura, l. 35 ii. 98. Led to alternative chants, and thereby, in some measure, to comedy, 2B8 iii. 178/. After Naevius' time = miscellaneous poems, iii. 179. In the seventh century, iv.
Segeda, iii, 216
Scgesta, ii. 145, 211 ». , 213 Segestica, or Siscia, iii. 427 Segobriga, iv. 301 Segusiavi, Roman estates
Development independent of the Atellanae, iv. 231 n.
P. Satureius, murderer of Ti. Gracchus,
their territory,
▼i. i.
i.
;
;
in
L
f. ;
i.
i. ; i.
i,
;
i.
L
i. i.
;;; i.
it,
it,
i. ;i. i. i. i. i.
;;; i. L; in
is ;
;
i.
i.
i.
ii.
i.
578
Seleucus II. , Callinicus, 215 Seleucus, piratic captain, iv. 333 Selgians, iii. 275
Selinus, 183 ii.
145
Not legislating, but guardian of the law, 1o1. Increase of its functions on abolition of the monarchy, 329/ Of its political power, 337, 338. Dis tinction, after abolition of the monarchy, between the narrower patrician senate (patres), for the exercise of the auc1c- ritas, and the wider patriae- plebeian body (jpatres conscript1) for giving their consilium, 330, Right of consulars to vote first, 1. 330/ The reference to the clan-organization fails into abeyance,
331. Number of senators, 331. Chosen by consul, 331. Right of former magistrates to be admitted to the senate, 331. Acting magistrates have a seat, but no vote, 331. Re vision of roll every fourth year, 331. Plebeian senators excluded from debate,
374. Their admission, 380- 381. Conducts the government after equal ization of the orders, 406. Right of
Sella curuiis, chariot-seat,
Sellasia, battle of, 220
Semo Sancus, Sabine and Latin deity, t.
69 n. Temple on the Quirinal, 280 Sempronia, the sister of the Gracchi, iii.
463
A. Sempronius Asellio [praetor, 665] mur
dered, iii. 530. /.
C Sempronius Gracchus, iii. 326, 338.
Character, iii. 342-344. Member of the land commission, iii. 3a3, 335. Quaes- tor, iii. 341. Plebeian tribune, iii. 342- 370. Speeches of, iv. 251. Improves the Italian roads, iv. 167. His fall and death, iii. 366-370. Contrast between the Sullan and Gracchan legislation, iv. Ho. /C
law, iii. 320 Death, iii. 325-327
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus, the spurious,
463. 473/
Ti. Sempronius Longus [consul, 536],
266, 270, 273
Ti. Sempronius Longus [consul, 560], iii.
Special seats in the Insignia of senators, h. Its numbers accord
44
Sena Gallica, maritime colony, ii. 12, 42,
49, 220. Battle of, ii. 348 f. In the
first Civil war, iv. 85
Senate originates in the clan-constitution,
and represents 96, 97 Number of members fixed, 97/ Membership for life, 98. Chosen by the king, 98. Its prerogatives office of interrex^
confirmation of the resolutions of the community, 100/; as state council, 1o1 Had originally no ■hare in election of the king, 83.
98
HISTORY OF ROME
83, 1E9
C Sempronius Tuditanus [consul, 625],
chronicler, iv. 248. "On the Magis the magistrate to reject senators from
trates," iv. 252
P. Sempronius Sophus [consul, 450], ii.
113. Subdues the Aequi, 484
P. Sempronius Sophus [consul, 486], iii
126
. P. Sempronius Asellio, historian, iv. 250
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus [consul, 539, 541J, ii. 304, 305, 333, 335, 339X
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus [consul, 577, 591 censor, 585], iii. 31, 130. Sardinian wars, ii. 376. In Spanish war, ii. 391
iii. 215, 318. Interference against the freedraen, iii. 53
Ti. Sempronius Gracchus, character, iii.
317-320, 333. Quaestor, iii. 228.
Plebeian tribune, iii. 320-325. Agrarian Preponderance of the nobility in the
the list limited, 406 Establish ment of the right of past curule magis trates to a provisional seat and vote, and to enrolment at next census,
407 iii. 7. Exclusion of non-curule senators from debating, 381, 407 iii. 7. Later
de facto powers of the senate initiative in legislation, 408 right of dispensing from the laws, 408 nomination of dictator, 402, 409 right of prolonging tenure of office of magistrates, 409. Its absolute control of the administra tion, especially of finance, 409 f. iii.
senate, iii. theatre, iii. 10.
99 iii. 4,
ing to Sulla's arrangements, iv. 112; and according to Caesar's arrangements, v- 349 Extraordinary supplement to, by Sulla, iii. 541 iv. 112, 113 . *. and by Caesar, v. 339. Admission to, con nected by Sulla with the quaestorshrp, and not with the aedileship, iv. 112. Number before and after Sulla, iv. 113«. Censorial lectio abolished by Sulla, iv.
112, 125. But restored, iv. 380. Sena tors excluded from the equestrian cen turies, iii. 300, 350. Powers of; its ini tiative in legislation formally confirmed by Sulla, iii. 542; iv. 114. But again abolished, iv. 380. Its right to give dispensation from laws restricted, iv.
Political value of this institution, 410 f. Gradations of rank in, Hi. if.
i.
i, f.
f.
«.
f. ;
f. ;
i.
i. ;
:
i.
f.
i.
ii. i.
i.
ii.
it, i. i.
ii.
;
i. i.
i.
i.
;
; . /•
i.
i.
i. 7f.
i.
i.
5 8.
i.
i.
i.
;
: i.
. .
i.
;
i.
;;
; i. i. i.
i. i. i. ;
i.
;
f.
i.
456.
Senones, i. 424, 427, 434. War with Rome, ii. 10. Conquered by the Romans and expelled from Italy, ii. 10, 11, 220
Sent tnu m, battle of, i. 489^
C Sentius [praetor, 665? ], iv. 34
224
Q. Servilius Caepio [consul, 648], iii. 376,
Septem f,agi, i. 58
Septemviri efm lotus.
L. Septimius, assassin
Septimontium, i. 63, 209
L. Septumuleius, iii. 369
Sequani, iii. 434, 443 ; v. 19, 25, 34 Sergii. clan- village, i. 45
L. Sergius Catilina, character, iv. 465 f.
Conspiracy of, iv. 466-482. Death, iv.
485
Q. Sertorius, character of, iv. 281 f. In
the Marian revolution, iv. 58, 60, 61, 62, 67, 69. In the war against Sulla, iv. 80, 81. In Spain, iv. 91 f.
