2 Herington 1955; Hopper 1963;
Demargne
1984 no.
Ancient-greek-cults-a-guide
] 43.
14, 82 (Zeus Phratrios); Apollod.
2.
8.
4 (Patroo?
s); Sjo?
vall 1931.
49-52;
Hedrick 1991. 241-68; Lambert 1993. 205-25.
13 Catling 1990 (Messapeai); Parker 2005. 16-18 (Herkeios).
14 Aesch. Supp. 443-48; Dem. 21. 53; Ath. 11. 473b-c (jar); Sjo? vall 1931. 53-74;
Nilsson 1951 Vol. 1. 25-34 (snake stele from Boiotia); Parker 2005. 15-16.
15 Thuc. 1. 126. 6 with schol. , referring to the seventh century; Jameson 1965. 159-
72; Dowden 2006. 65-67.
16 Eust. Od. 22. 481; Suda s. v. Dios ko ? idion (fleece); Simon 1983. 12-15.
17 Jameson, Jordan, and Kotansky 1993 with Clinton 1996a.
18 Garland 1987. 136-37.
19 Bianchi 1953. 13-204; Gould 1973; Graf 1985. 24-31.
20 Solon fr. 44b Ruschenbusch = Pollux 8. 142.
21 Willetts 1962. 199-223; Verbruggen 1981. 17-26.
22 KN Fp 1. 2 [Chadwick and Ventris 1973]; Chadwick 1985. 197; Perlman 1995;
Sporn 2002. 378.
23 IC II. 2 12-17; West 1965; Furley and Bremer 2001 Vol. 1. 65-76, Vol. 2. 1-20.
24 MacGillivray, Driessen and Sackett 2000.
25 Verbruggen 1981. 71-99; Sakellarakis 1988a, b; Sporn 2002. 218-23.
26 Eur. fr. 472 TrGF = Porph. Abst. 4. 19; Willetts 1962. 239-43.
27 Porph. Vit. Pyth. 17 [Des Places 1982]; Kokolakis 1995; Postlethwait 1999.
28 For Zeus Ammon, see Chapter 13.
29 Parke 1967. 1-163; Gartziou-Tatti 1990. An edition of the collected responses
from Dodona is in preparation.
30 Stella G. Miller 1988; Stephen G. Miller 2002; Miller et al. 2004. 50-53, 124-31;
Pache 2004. 95-134.
31 Morgan 1990. 26-56.
32 Pind. Ol. 6. 64-70; Parke 1967. 164-93.
209
NOTES
33 Herrmann 1972. 67-68; Mallwitz 1988. 85-89; Kyrieleis 1990, 2003. 55; Anton- accio 1995. 170-76.
3 LADY OF GRAND TEMPLES: HERA
1 Of 28 (Thebes), Kn 02 = PY 172 (Pylos) [Chadwick and Ventris 1973]; Po? tscher 1961; O'Brien 1993. 114 n. 2; Hall 2002b.
2 Hdt. 1. 31; Pind. Ol. 7. 83, Nem. 10. 22-23, etc. ; Burkert 1983b. 162-68; O'Brien 1993. 142-56; de Polignac 1995. 41-45; Hall 1995. 592-96.
3 Callim. fr. 66 Pf. (robe, Amymone); Paus. 2. 13. 3 (Hebe), 2. 17. 1 (Eleutherion), 2. 38. 2 (Kanathos); Caskey and Amandry 1952. 197-99; Billot 1997. 46-47.
4 Schattner 1990. 40-86; O'Brien 1993. 40-41.
5 Gruben 1986. 324-40. Bibliography: Mazarakis Ainian 1997. 199-202.
6 Asius in Duris FGrH 76 F 60; Kyrieleis 1988, 1993.
7 Menodotus FGrH 541 F 1; Burkert 1979. 123-42; Kron 1988; O'Brien 1993. 54-
66.
8 Simon 1986. 74-91; de Polignac 1997.
9 Fleischer 1973. 202-23; Romano 1980. 250-71.
10 Salmon 1972. 175-78, Tomlinson 1977, 1992.
11 Eumelus in Paus. 2. 3. 11 (hide away); Paus. 2. 3. 6-8 (Glauke/Deima); Schol. Eur.
Med. 264 [Schwartz]; Johnston 1997; Menadier 2002.
12 Will 1955. 103-18, Reichert-Su? dbeck 2000. 167-70.
13 Herrmann 1972. 92; Mallwitz 1988. 102-3; Moustaka 2002a, b.
14 Paus. 5. 16. 2-8; Scanlon 1984; Serwint 1993.
15 Cipriani 1997.
16 van Keuren 1989. 23-44; de La Genie`re 1994.
17 Strabo 6. 1. 1; Pedley 1990. 61-75; Zancani-Montuoro and Zanotti-Bianco 1951-;
Kossatz-Deissmann 1988, nos. 59-60 (terracottas).
18 Arist. [Mir. ausc. ] 96, 338a; de Sensi Sestito 1984; Greco 1997. 194, 196; Spadea
1997.
19 Aesch. Eum. 213-14; Ar. Thesm. 973-76; Salviat 1964.
20 Clark 1998; Schachter 1981-, Vol. 1. 242-50; Burkert 1988.
21 Paus. 8. 22. 2; Jost 1985. 358-60.
4 MISTRESS OF CITADELS: ATHENA
1 V 52 = KN 208 (Knossos) [Chadwick and Ventris 1973]; Ge? rard-Rousseau 1968. 44-45; Chadwick 1985. 194; Nilsson 1927. 420-32; Simon 1969. 179-84, fig. 163.
2 Herington 1955; Hopper 1963; Demargne 1984 no. 124 (striding Athena); Hurwit 1999. 99-137; Ferrari 2002a.
3 Romano 1980. 42-53; Kroll 1982.
4 Jeppesen 1979, 1983; Elderkin 1941.
5 Herington 1955. 48-59, 1963; Ridgway 1992. 131-35; Hurwit 1995.
6 Paus. 1. 26. 6-7; Harris 1995. 104-22.
7 Ridgway 1992. 135-37; Mark 1993.
8 Soph. TrGF 844 (Athena Ergane); Ridgway 1984; Mansfield 1985.
9 Photius s. v. Kallunte ? ria kai Plunte ? ria; Mikalson 1975. 160, 163-64; Robertson
1996b. 48-52.
10 Xen. Hell. 1. 4. 12 (veil); Samuel 1972. 104-5, 124. Early (c. 700) temple of Athena
Poliouchos on Paros: Schilardi 1988.
11 Schol. Lucian Dial. meret. 2. 1; Deubner 1932. 9-17, 40-50; Burkert 1983b. 143-
54, 2001. 37-63; Dillon 2003. 124-25, 57-60. 210
NOTES
12 These belong to the second century: Mansfield 1985. 296-301.
13 Barber 1992. 112-16.
14 Harrison 1996 (frieze). The peplos is a contested issue: Parker 2005. 265-66.
15 Whitehead 1986. 179.
16 Hdt. 8. 94; Ferguson 1938. 18-21.
17 Schlaifer 1943; Stanton 1984. 292-98 (list of archons and parasites c. 350); Jones
1999. 239-41; Jacquemin 2000. 16-17, Mesogaia 2001. 83-84 (temple).
18 Paus. 2. 23. 5; Plut. Quaest. Graec. 302d (Sparta); Robertson 1996a; Billot 1997-
98. 10-17 and passim.
19 Paus. 1. 28. 8-9; Schol. Dem. 23. 71; Nagy 1991; Burkert 2001. 85-96.
20 Mallwitz and Schiering 1968; Herrmann 1971. 294 n. 6; Simon 1997. 126-29.
21 Graf 1985. 209-17; Villing 1998. 154-59. Weaving at Stymphalos (Arkadia) and
Halai (Lokris): see Williams and Schaus 2001. 88-89.
22 Akurgal 1983 Vol. 1. 111-13, 129-30; Nicholls 1991.
23 Boardman 1967. 25-28 (statue); Graf 1985. 44-49; Simon 1986. 105-7, 111-17.
24 Lehmann and Lehmann1959- (cult in Arkadia); Schachter 1981-, Vol. 1. 111-14;
Deacy 1995. 93-99.
25 Schachter 1981-, Vol. 1. 117-27; Deacy 1995. 91-93.
26 The earliest sources belong to the fourth century: Aeneas Tacticus 31. 24; Timaeus
FGrH 566 F 12, 146a, b.
27 Vidal-Naquet 1975; Hughes 1991. 166-84; Graf 2000; Redfield 2003. 85-150.
28 Hdt. 1. 66, 9. 70; Paus. 8. 45. 4-47. 4.
29 Xen. Hell. 6. 5. 27; Paus. 8. 23. 1; Jost 1985. 151-54, 370-85; Voyatzis 1990,
1998.
30 Paus. 3. 12. 4, 3. 15. 6; Otto 1954. 53-56 (nearness).
31 Paus. 3. 17. 1-4; Dickins 1906-7; Woodward 1923-24, 1926-27; Piccirilli 1984;
Villing 1997. 82-87.
32 Thuc. 1. 134; Paus. 3. 17. 7-9; Ogden 2001. 100-107.
33 Thuc. 4. 135; Simon 1986. 293-95; Villing 1997. 82-89, 2002.
34 Sfyroeras 1993. 2-16.
35 Hdt. 2. 182, 3. 47 (Amasis); Cleobulus in Diog. Laert 1. 89 (Danaos); Francis and
Vickers 1984; Higbie 2003. 113-15.
36 Blinkenberg 1980 [1915]; Lippolis 1988-89; Higbie 2003.
37 Yalouris 1950; Detienne 1971. 175-84.
38 Hdt. 8. 41 (Erichthonios); Paus. 3. 11. 11, 3. 13. 6 (Sparta); Neils 2001.
5 RULER OF ELEMENTAL POWERS: POSEIDON
1 Nilsson 1953. 155-56.
2 Diod. Sic. 15. 49. 1 (aphidrumata); Paus. 7. 24. 6; Ael. NA 11. 19.
3 Nilsson 1906. 74-79; Schachter 1981-, Vol. 2. 206-7, 214; Hall 2002a. 67-69.
4 Robertson 1984.
5 Morgan 1994. 109-28; Gebhard 2002a.
6 Broneer 1971 Vol. 1. 55, 1976. 46. Cf. Paus. 1. 41. 8.
7 Broneer 1966, 1971 Vol. 1. 33-34, Vol. 4. 14-61; Gebhard 1993.
Hedrick 1991. 241-68; Lambert 1993. 205-25.
13 Catling 1990 (Messapeai); Parker 2005. 16-18 (Herkeios).
14 Aesch. Supp. 443-48; Dem. 21. 53; Ath. 11. 473b-c (jar); Sjo? vall 1931. 53-74;
Nilsson 1951 Vol. 1. 25-34 (snake stele from Boiotia); Parker 2005. 15-16.
15 Thuc. 1. 126. 6 with schol. , referring to the seventh century; Jameson 1965. 159-
72; Dowden 2006. 65-67.
16 Eust. Od. 22. 481; Suda s. v. Dios ko ? idion (fleece); Simon 1983. 12-15.
17 Jameson, Jordan, and Kotansky 1993 with Clinton 1996a.
18 Garland 1987. 136-37.
19 Bianchi 1953. 13-204; Gould 1973; Graf 1985. 24-31.
20 Solon fr. 44b Ruschenbusch = Pollux 8. 142.
21 Willetts 1962. 199-223; Verbruggen 1981. 17-26.
22 KN Fp 1. 2 [Chadwick and Ventris 1973]; Chadwick 1985. 197; Perlman 1995;
Sporn 2002. 378.
23 IC II. 2 12-17; West 1965; Furley and Bremer 2001 Vol. 1. 65-76, Vol. 2. 1-20.
24 MacGillivray, Driessen and Sackett 2000.
25 Verbruggen 1981. 71-99; Sakellarakis 1988a, b; Sporn 2002. 218-23.
26 Eur. fr. 472 TrGF = Porph. Abst. 4. 19; Willetts 1962. 239-43.
27 Porph. Vit. Pyth. 17 [Des Places 1982]; Kokolakis 1995; Postlethwait 1999.
28 For Zeus Ammon, see Chapter 13.
29 Parke 1967. 1-163; Gartziou-Tatti 1990. An edition of the collected responses
from Dodona is in preparation.
30 Stella G. Miller 1988; Stephen G. Miller 2002; Miller et al. 2004. 50-53, 124-31;
Pache 2004. 95-134.
31 Morgan 1990. 26-56.
32 Pind. Ol. 6. 64-70; Parke 1967. 164-93.
209
NOTES
33 Herrmann 1972. 67-68; Mallwitz 1988. 85-89; Kyrieleis 1990, 2003. 55; Anton- accio 1995. 170-76.
3 LADY OF GRAND TEMPLES: HERA
1 Of 28 (Thebes), Kn 02 = PY 172 (Pylos) [Chadwick and Ventris 1973]; Po? tscher 1961; O'Brien 1993. 114 n. 2; Hall 2002b.
2 Hdt. 1. 31; Pind. Ol. 7. 83, Nem. 10. 22-23, etc. ; Burkert 1983b. 162-68; O'Brien 1993. 142-56; de Polignac 1995. 41-45; Hall 1995. 592-96.
3 Callim. fr. 66 Pf. (robe, Amymone); Paus. 2. 13. 3 (Hebe), 2. 17. 1 (Eleutherion), 2. 38. 2 (Kanathos); Caskey and Amandry 1952. 197-99; Billot 1997. 46-47.
4 Schattner 1990. 40-86; O'Brien 1993. 40-41.
5 Gruben 1986. 324-40. Bibliography: Mazarakis Ainian 1997. 199-202.
6 Asius in Duris FGrH 76 F 60; Kyrieleis 1988, 1993.
7 Menodotus FGrH 541 F 1; Burkert 1979. 123-42; Kron 1988; O'Brien 1993. 54-
66.
8 Simon 1986. 74-91; de Polignac 1997.
9 Fleischer 1973. 202-23; Romano 1980. 250-71.
10 Salmon 1972. 175-78, Tomlinson 1977, 1992.
11 Eumelus in Paus. 2. 3. 11 (hide away); Paus. 2. 3. 6-8 (Glauke/Deima); Schol. Eur.
Med. 264 [Schwartz]; Johnston 1997; Menadier 2002.
12 Will 1955. 103-18, Reichert-Su? dbeck 2000. 167-70.
13 Herrmann 1972. 92; Mallwitz 1988. 102-3; Moustaka 2002a, b.
14 Paus. 5. 16. 2-8; Scanlon 1984; Serwint 1993.
15 Cipriani 1997.
16 van Keuren 1989. 23-44; de La Genie`re 1994.
17 Strabo 6. 1. 1; Pedley 1990. 61-75; Zancani-Montuoro and Zanotti-Bianco 1951-;
Kossatz-Deissmann 1988, nos. 59-60 (terracottas).
18 Arist. [Mir. ausc. ] 96, 338a; de Sensi Sestito 1984; Greco 1997. 194, 196; Spadea
1997.
19 Aesch. Eum. 213-14; Ar. Thesm. 973-76; Salviat 1964.
20 Clark 1998; Schachter 1981-, Vol. 1. 242-50; Burkert 1988.
21 Paus. 8. 22. 2; Jost 1985. 358-60.
4 MISTRESS OF CITADELS: ATHENA
1 V 52 = KN 208 (Knossos) [Chadwick and Ventris 1973]; Ge? rard-Rousseau 1968. 44-45; Chadwick 1985. 194; Nilsson 1927. 420-32; Simon 1969. 179-84, fig. 163.
2 Herington 1955; Hopper 1963; Demargne 1984 no. 124 (striding Athena); Hurwit 1999. 99-137; Ferrari 2002a.
3 Romano 1980. 42-53; Kroll 1982.
4 Jeppesen 1979, 1983; Elderkin 1941.
5 Herington 1955. 48-59, 1963; Ridgway 1992. 131-35; Hurwit 1995.
6 Paus. 1. 26. 6-7; Harris 1995. 104-22.
7 Ridgway 1992. 135-37; Mark 1993.
8 Soph. TrGF 844 (Athena Ergane); Ridgway 1984; Mansfield 1985.
9 Photius s. v. Kallunte ? ria kai Plunte ? ria; Mikalson 1975. 160, 163-64; Robertson
1996b. 48-52.
10 Xen. Hell. 1. 4. 12 (veil); Samuel 1972. 104-5, 124. Early (c. 700) temple of Athena
Poliouchos on Paros: Schilardi 1988.
11 Schol. Lucian Dial. meret. 2. 1; Deubner 1932. 9-17, 40-50; Burkert 1983b. 143-
54, 2001. 37-63; Dillon 2003. 124-25, 57-60. 210
NOTES
12 These belong to the second century: Mansfield 1985. 296-301.
13 Barber 1992. 112-16.
14 Harrison 1996 (frieze). The peplos is a contested issue: Parker 2005. 265-66.
15 Whitehead 1986. 179.
16 Hdt. 8. 94; Ferguson 1938. 18-21.
17 Schlaifer 1943; Stanton 1984. 292-98 (list of archons and parasites c. 350); Jones
1999. 239-41; Jacquemin 2000. 16-17, Mesogaia 2001. 83-84 (temple).
18 Paus. 2. 23. 5; Plut. Quaest. Graec. 302d (Sparta); Robertson 1996a; Billot 1997-
98. 10-17 and passim.
19 Paus. 1. 28. 8-9; Schol. Dem. 23. 71; Nagy 1991; Burkert 2001. 85-96.
20 Mallwitz and Schiering 1968; Herrmann 1971. 294 n. 6; Simon 1997. 126-29.
21 Graf 1985. 209-17; Villing 1998. 154-59. Weaving at Stymphalos (Arkadia) and
Halai (Lokris): see Williams and Schaus 2001. 88-89.
22 Akurgal 1983 Vol. 1. 111-13, 129-30; Nicholls 1991.
23 Boardman 1967. 25-28 (statue); Graf 1985. 44-49; Simon 1986. 105-7, 111-17.
24 Lehmann and Lehmann1959- (cult in Arkadia); Schachter 1981-, Vol. 1. 111-14;
Deacy 1995. 93-99.
25 Schachter 1981-, Vol. 1. 117-27; Deacy 1995. 91-93.
26 The earliest sources belong to the fourth century: Aeneas Tacticus 31. 24; Timaeus
FGrH 566 F 12, 146a, b.
27 Vidal-Naquet 1975; Hughes 1991. 166-84; Graf 2000; Redfield 2003. 85-150.
28 Hdt. 1. 66, 9. 70; Paus. 8. 45. 4-47. 4.
29 Xen. Hell. 6. 5. 27; Paus. 8. 23. 1; Jost 1985. 151-54, 370-85; Voyatzis 1990,
1998.
30 Paus. 3. 12. 4, 3. 15. 6; Otto 1954. 53-56 (nearness).
31 Paus. 3. 17. 1-4; Dickins 1906-7; Woodward 1923-24, 1926-27; Piccirilli 1984;
Villing 1997. 82-87.
32 Thuc. 1. 134; Paus. 3. 17. 7-9; Ogden 2001. 100-107.
33 Thuc. 4. 135; Simon 1986. 293-95; Villing 1997. 82-89, 2002.
34 Sfyroeras 1993. 2-16.
35 Hdt. 2. 182, 3. 47 (Amasis); Cleobulus in Diog. Laert 1. 89 (Danaos); Francis and
Vickers 1984; Higbie 2003. 113-15.
36 Blinkenberg 1980 [1915]; Lippolis 1988-89; Higbie 2003.
37 Yalouris 1950; Detienne 1971. 175-84.
38 Hdt. 8. 41 (Erichthonios); Paus. 3. 11. 11, 3. 13. 6 (Sparta); Neils 2001.
5 RULER OF ELEMENTAL POWERS: POSEIDON
1 Nilsson 1953. 155-56.
2 Diod. Sic. 15. 49. 1 (aphidrumata); Paus. 7. 24. 6; Ael. NA 11. 19.
3 Nilsson 1906. 74-79; Schachter 1981-, Vol. 2. 206-7, 214; Hall 2002a. 67-69.
4 Robertson 1984.
5 Morgan 1994. 109-28; Gebhard 2002a.
6 Broneer 1971 Vol. 1. 55, 1976. 46. Cf. Paus. 1. 41. 8.
7 Broneer 1966, 1971 Vol. 1. 33-34, Vol. 4. 14-61; Gebhard 1993.
