Is military incompetence
adaptive?
Steven-Pinker-The-Blank-Slate 1
A bioarchaeological perspective on the history of violence.
Annual Review of Anthropology, 30, 573-596.
Walker, R.
(Ed.
) 1995.
To be real: Telling the truth and changing the face of feminism.
New York: Anchor Books.
Wang, F. A. , Nemes, A. , Mendelsohn, M. , & Axel, R. 1998. Odorant receptors govern the formation of a precise topographic map. Cell, 93, 47-60.
Ward, K. 1998. Religion and human nature. New York: Oxford University Press.
Warren, M. A. 1984. On the moral and legal status of abortion. In J. Feinberg (Ed. ), The problem of abortion. Belmont, Calif. : Wadsworth.
Watson, G. 1985. The idea of liberalism. London: Macmillan.
Watson, J. B. 1924/1998. Behaviorism. New Brunswick, N. J. : Transaction.
Weiskrantz, L. (Ed. ) 1988. Thought without language. New York: Oxford University Press.
Weizenbaum, J. 1976. Computer power and human reason. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
White, S. H. I 996. The relationships of developmental psychology to social policy. In E. Zigler, S. L. Kagan, &N. Hall (Eds. ), Children, family, and government: Preparing for the 21st century. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Whorf, B. L. 1956. Language, thought, and reality: Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press. Wilkinson, M. J. In press. The Greek-Turkish-American triangle. In M. Abramovitz (Ed. ), Turkey and the United States. New York: Century Foundation.
Wilkinson, R. 2000. Mind the gap: Hierarchies, health, and human evolution. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
Willerman, L. , Schultz, R. , Rutledge, J. N. , & Bigler, E. D. 1991. In vivo brain size and intelligence. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 15, 223-238.
Williams, G. C. 1966. Adaptation and natural selection: A critique of some current evolutionary thought. Princeton, N. J. : Princeton
? ? University Press. {489}
Williams, G. C. 1988. Huxley's evolution and ethics in sociobiological peispec6ic^gmcl Religion and Science, 23, 383-407.
Williams, J. M. 1990. Style: Toward clarity and grace. Chicago: University of Chicago Pies. Williams, K. , Harkins, S. , & Latane, B. 1981. Identifiability as a deterrent to social 1 cheering experiments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 303-311. Wilson, D. S. , & Sober, E. 1994. Re-introducing group selection to the human behavior s havioral and Brain Sciences, 17, 585- 608. Wilson, E. 0. 1975/2000. Sociobiology: The new synthesis (25th-anniversary ed. ). Cambridge, Harvard University Press. Wilson, E. 0. 1984. Biophilia. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press. Wilson, E. 0. 1994. Naturalist. Washington, D. C. : Island Press. Wilson, E. 0. 1998. Consilience: The unity of knowledge. New York: Knopf.
Wilson, J. Q. 1993. The moral sense. New York: Free Press.
Wilson, J. Q. , & Herrnstein, R. J. 1985. Crime and human nature. New York: Simon & Schuster. Wilson, M. , & Daly, M. 1992.
The man who mistook his wife for a chattel. In J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, & J. Tooby (Eds. ), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wilson, M. , & Daly, M. 1997. Life expectancy, economic inequality, homicide, and reproductive timing in Chicago neighborhoods. British Medical Journal, 314, 1271-1274. Wilson, R. A. , & Keil, F. C. 1999. The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.
Witelson, S. F. , Kigar, D. L. , & Harvey, T. 1999. The exceptional brain of Albert Einstein. Lancet, 353, 2149-2153.
Wolfe, T. 1975. The painted word. New York: Bantam Books. Wolfe, T. 1981. From Bauhaus to our house. New York: Bantam Books.
Wolfe, T. 2000. Sorry, but your soul just died. In Hooking up. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. Wrangham, R. 1999.
Is military incompetence adaptive? Evolution and Human Behavior, 20, 3-17.
Wrangham, R. W. , & Peterson, D. 1996. Demonic males: Apes and the origins of human violence. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Wright, F. A. , Lemon, W. J. , Zhao, W. D. , Sears, R. , Zhuo, D. , Wang, J. -R, Yang, H. -Y. , Baer, T, Stredney, D. , Spitzner, J. , Stutz, A. , Krahe, R. , & Yuan, B. 2001. A draft annotation and overview of the human genome. Genome Biology, 2, 0025. 1-0025. 18. Wright, L. 1995. Double mystery. New Yorker, August 7,45-62.
Wright, R. 1994. The moral animal: Evolutionary psychology and everyday life. New York: Pantheon.
Wright, R. 2000. NonZero: The logic of human destiny. New York: Pantheon.
Yinon, Y, & Dovrat, M. 1987. The reciprocity-arousing potential of the requestor's occupation, its status, and the cost and urgency of the request as determinants of helping behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 17, 429-435.
Young, C. 1999. Ceasefire! Why women and men must join forces to achieve true equality. New York: Free Press.
Zahavi, A. , & Zahavi, A. 1997. The handicap principle: A missing piece of Darwin's puzzle. New York: Oxford University Press. Zahn-Wexler, C, Radke-Yarrow, M. , Wagner, E. , & Chapman, M. 1992. Development of concern for others. Developmental Psychology, 28, 126-136.
Zentner, M. R. , & Kagan, J. 1996. Perception of music by infants. Nature, 383, 29.
Zhou, R. , & Black, I. B. 2000. Development of neural maps: Molecular mechanisms. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed. ), The new cognitive neurosciences. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.
Zimbardo, P. G. , Maslach, C, &. Haney, C. 2000. Reflections on the Stanford Prison Experiment: Genesis, transformations, consequences. In T. Blass (Ed. ), Current perspectives on the Milgram paradigm. Mahwah, N. J. : Erlbaum.
Zimler, J. , & Keenan, J. M. 1983. Imagery in the congenitally blind: How visual are visual images? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 9, 269-282.
? <<
{490} >> INDEX
? ? ? ? Abbott, Jack Henry, 261-62 abortion, 227-28, 269 Abzug, Bella, 353
Adam, 2
Adams, John, 145, 297
Adams, Scott, 265
Addams, Chas, 46, 375
Adelson, Edward, 199, 200
adoption studies, 47-48, 374, 376-77, 379, 392 Adorno, Theodor, 415
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The (Twain), 428-31 Aesop, 256
Afghanistan, 254, 306
Africa, 6, 66, 67, 68, 152, 315, 321, 344, 366, 408, 409
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? African Americans, 17, 107, 108, 217, 263, 298, 328-29 African Queen, The, 163
Against Our Will (Brownmiller), 361-62
"Against 'Sociobiology'" (Gould et al. ), 109, 122, 132 aggression, see violence
agriculture, 143, 237-38
Akerlof, George, 302
Alcockjohn, 134, 135
Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, 314 Alexander, Richard, 195, 253
Allen, Woody, 49, 179, 244, 248, 267 altruism, 242-43, 255-61, 271, 303-4
experiments on, 256-58
reciprocity and, 255-56, 258, 260, 285, 304
American Academy of Pediatrics, 311
American Anthropological Association, 108, 115
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 111 American Medical Association, 311
American Psychological Association, 311 American Revolution, 296
Amnesty International, 307
amygdala, 44, 89, 93, 123, 175, 316, 347 analogy, 105, 106
see also metaphor Anderson, Elijah, 328 Anderson, John, 80 Anderson, Steven, 99 androgens, 347, 348
see also testosterone
Animal Liberation (Singer), 320
animal rights, 227-28, 320
Annie Hall, 190-91
anthropology, 22-23, 38, 55, 56, 101, 108, 115 Antigones (Steiner), 266-67, 431
AntZ, 244, 248, 267
Apted, Michael, 373
archaeology, 55
architecture, modernist, x, 170-71, 410 Ardrey, Robert, 124 {492}
aristocracy, 5-6, 301-2
Aristotle, 266
Arlo and Janis, 163
Arnhart, Larry, 299
Art (Bell), 413
artificial intelligence, 33-34, 61, 105, 106
arts, 216-17, 400-420
brain and, 405
human nature and, 404-20
modernism and, 409-13, 417-18 postmodernism and, see postmodernism prevalence of, 404-5
psychological roots of, 404-9, 412, 417 sexual attraction and, 407-8
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Wang, F. A. , Nemes, A. , Mendelsohn, M. , & Axel, R. 1998. Odorant receptors govern the formation of a precise topographic map. Cell, 93, 47-60.
Ward, K. 1998. Religion and human nature. New York: Oxford University Press.
Warren, M. A. 1984. On the moral and legal status of abortion. In J. Feinberg (Ed. ), The problem of abortion. Belmont, Calif. : Wadsworth.
Watson, G. 1985. The idea of liberalism. London: Macmillan.
Watson, J. B. 1924/1998. Behaviorism. New Brunswick, N. J. : Transaction.
Weiskrantz, L. (Ed. ) 1988. Thought without language. New York: Oxford University Press.
Weizenbaum, J. 1976. Computer power and human reason. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
White, S. H. I 996. The relationships of developmental psychology to social policy. In E. Zigler, S. L. Kagan, &N. Hall (Eds. ), Children, family, and government: Preparing for the 21st century. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Whorf, B. L. 1956. Language, thought, and reality: Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press. Wilkinson, M. J. In press. The Greek-Turkish-American triangle. In M. Abramovitz (Ed. ), Turkey and the United States. New York: Century Foundation.
Wilkinson, R. 2000. Mind the gap: Hierarchies, health, and human evolution. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
Willerman, L. , Schultz, R. , Rutledge, J. N. , & Bigler, E. D. 1991. In vivo brain size and intelligence. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 15, 223-238.
Williams, G. C. 1966. Adaptation and natural selection: A critique of some current evolutionary thought. Princeton, N. J. : Princeton
? ? University Press. {489}
Williams, G. C. 1988. Huxley's evolution and ethics in sociobiological peispec6ic^gmcl Religion and Science, 23, 383-407.
Williams, J. M. 1990. Style: Toward clarity and grace. Chicago: University of Chicago Pies. Williams, K. , Harkins, S. , & Latane, B. 1981. Identifiability as a deterrent to social 1 cheering experiments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 303-311. Wilson, D. S. , & Sober, E. 1994. Re-introducing group selection to the human behavior s havioral and Brain Sciences, 17, 585- 608. Wilson, E. 0. 1975/2000. Sociobiology: The new synthesis (25th-anniversary ed. ). Cambridge, Harvard University Press. Wilson, E. 0. 1984. Biophilia. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press. Wilson, E. 0. 1994. Naturalist. Washington, D. C. : Island Press. Wilson, E. 0. 1998. Consilience: The unity of knowledge. New York: Knopf.
Wilson, J. Q. 1993. The moral sense. New York: Free Press.
Wilson, J. Q. , & Herrnstein, R. J. 1985. Crime and human nature. New York: Simon & Schuster. Wilson, M. , & Daly, M. 1992.
The man who mistook his wife for a chattel. In J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, & J. Tooby (Eds. ), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wilson, M. , & Daly, M. 1997. Life expectancy, economic inequality, homicide, and reproductive timing in Chicago neighborhoods. British Medical Journal, 314, 1271-1274. Wilson, R. A. , & Keil, F. C. 1999. The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.
Witelson, S. F. , Kigar, D. L. , & Harvey, T. 1999. The exceptional brain of Albert Einstein. Lancet, 353, 2149-2153.
Wolfe, T. 1975. The painted word. New York: Bantam Books. Wolfe, T. 1981. From Bauhaus to our house. New York: Bantam Books.
Wolfe, T. 2000. Sorry, but your soul just died. In Hooking up. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. Wrangham, R. 1999.
Is military incompetence adaptive? Evolution and Human Behavior, 20, 3-17.
Wrangham, R. W. , & Peterson, D. 1996. Demonic males: Apes and the origins of human violence. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Wright, F. A. , Lemon, W. J. , Zhao, W. D. , Sears, R. , Zhuo, D. , Wang, J. -R, Yang, H. -Y. , Baer, T, Stredney, D. , Spitzner, J. , Stutz, A. , Krahe, R. , & Yuan, B. 2001. A draft annotation and overview of the human genome. Genome Biology, 2, 0025. 1-0025. 18. Wright, L. 1995. Double mystery. New Yorker, August 7,45-62.
Wright, R. 1994. The moral animal: Evolutionary psychology and everyday life. New York: Pantheon.
Wright, R. 2000. NonZero: The logic of human destiny. New York: Pantheon.
Yinon, Y, & Dovrat, M. 1987. The reciprocity-arousing potential of the requestor's occupation, its status, and the cost and urgency of the request as determinants of helping behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 17, 429-435.
Young, C. 1999. Ceasefire! Why women and men must join forces to achieve true equality. New York: Free Press.
Zahavi, A. , & Zahavi, A. 1997. The handicap principle: A missing piece of Darwin's puzzle. New York: Oxford University Press. Zahn-Wexler, C, Radke-Yarrow, M. , Wagner, E. , & Chapman, M. 1992. Development of concern for others. Developmental Psychology, 28, 126-136.
Zentner, M. R. , & Kagan, J. 1996. Perception of music by infants. Nature, 383, 29.
Zhou, R. , & Black, I. B. 2000. Development of neural maps: Molecular mechanisms. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed. ), The new cognitive neurosciences. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.
Zimbardo, P. G. , Maslach, C, &. Haney, C. 2000. Reflections on the Stanford Prison Experiment: Genesis, transformations, consequences. In T. Blass (Ed. ), Current perspectives on the Milgram paradigm. Mahwah, N. J. : Erlbaum.
Zimler, J. , & Keenan, J. M. 1983. Imagery in the congenitally blind: How visual are visual images? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 9, 269-282.
? <<
{490} >> INDEX
? ? ? ? Abbott, Jack Henry, 261-62 abortion, 227-28, 269 Abzug, Bella, 353
Adam, 2
Adams, John, 145, 297
Adams, Scott, 265
Addams, Chas, 46, 375
Adelson, Edward, 199, 200
adoption studies, 47-48, 374, 376-77, 379, 392 Adorno, Theodor, 415
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The (Twain), 428-31 Aesop, 256
Afghanistan, 254, 306
Africa, 6, 66, 67, 68, 152, 315, 321, 344, 366, 408, 409
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? African Americans, 17, 107, 108, 217, 263, 298, 328-29 African Queen, The, 163
Against Our Will (Brownmiller), 361-62
"Against 'Sociobiology'" (Gould et al. ), 109, 122, 132 aggression, see violence
agriculture, 143, 237-38
Akerlof, George, 302
Alcockjohn, 134, 135
Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, 314 Alexander, Richard, 195, 253
Allen, Woody, 49, 179, 244, 248, 267 altruism, 242-43, 255-61, 271, 303-4
experiments on, 256-58
reciprocity and, 255-56, 258, 260, 285, 304
American Academy of Pediatrics, 311
American Anthropological Association, 108, 115
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 111 American Medical Association, 311
American Psychological Association, 311 American Revolution, 296
Amnesty International, 307
amygdala, 44, 89, 93, 123, 175, 316, 347 analogy, 105, 106
see also metaphor Anderson, Elijah, 328 Anderson, John, 80 Anderson, Steven, 99 androgens, 347, 348
see also testosterone
Animal Liberation (Singer), 320
animal rights, 227-28, 320
Annie Hall, 190-91
anthropology, 22-23, 38, 55, 56, 101, 108, 115 Antigones (Steiner), 266-67, 431
AntZ, 244, 248, 267
Apted, Michael, 373
archaeology, 55
architecture, modernist, x, 170-71, 410 Ardrey, Robert, 124 {492}
aristocracy, 5-6, 301-2
Aristotle, 266
Arlo and Janis, 163
Arnhart, Larry, 299
Art (Bell), 413
artificial intelligence, 33-34, 61, 105, 106
arts, 216-17, 400-420
brain and, 405
human nature and, 404-20
modernism and, 409-13, 417-18 postmodernism and, see postmodernism prevalence of, 404-5
psychological roots of, 404-9, 412, 417 sexual attraction and, 407-8
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
