Navigation
and piracy, 181, 416; ii.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
i.
i.
i. i. i. it
;
i.
i.
ii.
i. ;
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i. i.
I.
1.
i. l.
;
;
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;
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i.
i.
1.
i. i.
ii
A
; i.
f.
i.
i. ;
ii.
i.
;
i.
Alc1bUdes, ii. 87, 9s, 144
Aleria conquered, ii. 177
Alesia besieged by Caesar, v. 86-91 Aletrium, 485
Alexainenus, ii. 45a
Alexander the Great, his relat1ons to the
west, ii. 1f. , 43 n. Political value of his enterprises in the east, ii. 45, 396, 999; v. 100/
History of the Greek alphabet, I. 274 n. Its older form among the Italian Achaeans, i. 170. More recent in the Iono-Doric colonies, i. 173 n. Etruscan and Latin alphabets both derived from the Greek, i. 258, 272-277. Develop ment of, in Italy, i. 277-283. Latin, regulated with the progress of culture, ii 114^ Adjusted by Carvilius, adopt ing the -'g," and rejecting the "a," iii.
319, 515
Alexander Jaunaeus, iv. 316
Alexander the Molossian, general of
Tarentum, conquers the Lucanians, Samnites, Daunians, and Messapians, *, 465^ Breaks with the Tarentines, 466. H1s plan to unite all the Italian Greeks, 466. Death, 466
Alexander, the pretended son of Perseus,
lit 263.
Alexander, son of King Aristobulus, iv.
448
Alexander, son of Pyrrhus, ii. 31 Alexander Polyhistor, v. 460
Alexandria in Egypt, ii. 400, 516; iii. 122.
Insurrection against Caesar, v. 275-281 Alexandria Troas, ii. 260, 446, 453 Alexandrinism, Greek, v. 463. /C, 479 Alexandrinism, Roman, iv. 259; v. 465-
4»>, 479
Sex. Alfenus, Roman knight, proscribed
by Sulla, Iv. 104 n.
C. Alfius [pnetor, 698I v. 123
Allia, battle on the, 428
Allies, Italian, bound to furnish naval or
writing of double consonants, iii, 192. Carried by the Etruscans to the Celts and Alpine peoples, i. 435. Libyan, ii. 141 n. Iberian, ii. 235
Alps, passes from Gaul to Italy, L 423 «. ; ii. 257-259. Passage by Hannibal, 259-264. Peoples ofthe, before Caesar's time, iii. 425 attacked by the Romans, v. 103
Alsium, 1. 178. Primitive tombs there, 252, 30a
Amanus, v. 288
Amasia, iv. 332
Amastris, iv. 26, 333
Ambacti, derivation of the word, ▼. so,
21 ft.
Amber-route from Baltic to Mediterranean,
162
Ambiatus, king of the Bituriges, 423 Ambiorix, king of the Eburones, v. 68 f. ,
73
Ambitus, law aga1nst, 377 iii. 302
Ambracia, ii. 476, 501. Captured by Pyrrhus,
Ameria, city chronicle of, 1i. 103 Amici, iii. 91
HISTORY OF ROME
Alexander I. , of Egypt, iv.
Alexander II. , of Egypt, his will, he. 316, 191. Ennius introduces the double
military contingents, ii. 53, 54. In the
Hannibalic war, ii. 345 f. Diminution
of their rights thereafter, iii. 24 And
increasing oppression, iii. 25. Acquisi Amida, iv. 338
tion of Roman franchise made more
difficult, iii. 27. Relations to Rome in
time of Gracchi, iii. 361. /C Later, iii.
485-489. Their war with Rome, iii.
490-520 iv. 62. Bestowal of franchise Amiternum, Sabine town, obtains crritms after see Civitas. Italians abroad,
Iv. 177, 190; v. 394. /C Compare Latin
League
Allobroges, ii. 259/. ; iii. 417. /C, 443. Be
tray the Catiiinariar,s, iv. 480. Insur Anagnia, 481, 484^; ii. 23
rection and subjugation, v. 10. Their
towns, v. 14
Almonds, lii. 65 m.
Aloe, iii. 65 m.
Alphabet, whethera Phoenician invention,
Anaitis, temple of, in Elymais, iv. 343 Anapus, ii. 311
Ann1es, ii. 221, 226
Anas, iii. 224 iv. 284
Anaxilas of Rhegium and Zancle, Ancestral lays, 288, 289
Anco,ia, 176, 417 ii. 60, 220 iv. 74
133. Aramaean consonantal writing
vocalized in the west, 273. Phoenician,
adopted by the Libyans, ii. 141 «. Aneus Marcius. See Marcius
415
Ambrani, iv. 469 ft. Ambrones, iii. 445, 446
Aminean wine, Iv. 17a
Amisus, iv. 12, 330, 331, 333. Burnt by
the inhabitants, Iv. 333. Rebuilt and enlarged by Lucullus, iv. 440
situ suffragio, 492. See Sabines. Amnios, tributary of the Halys, iv. 29 Amphipolis, ii. 493, 508, 509 «. , 517 {▼, 39 Amynander, ii- 421, 438, 456, 476
i.
i.
i.
li.
; i.
ii. 7
8,
it, ;
i.
i.
f.
;\. f. ;
;
i. ;
i.
i.
1. ;
i.
i-
fi.
i.
4
i.
tndetrium, iii. 427
Indriscus. See Philipptts, pseudo- Vndronicus. See Livius
indros, ii. 417, 426, 460
♦aeroestus, ii. 223, 226
Js^~eronalla, i. 208
L. Aniens [praetor, 587], il. 508
Anio, i. O2. Settlement of the Claudii on
the, i. 45
Annates, i. ua, 104. Character of official
523
iv. 64. Legend of foundation, ii. 111.
Navigation and piracy, 181, 416; ii. 41. Mentioned in treaty of Rome with Carthage, 452. Temporarily a Latin colony; finally subdued, 446, 447. Revolts, 461- Colonized as a Roman burgess-community, 462. Orators' platform in Rome adorned with beaks of Antiate galleys, 462 Antiate galleys brought to Rome, ii. 42. Pro hibited from maritime traffic, ii. 43 n.
Roman, U, 24^ * Compare Historical
C. Antonius [consul, 691], iv. 373, 380, 469-471,479,484/.
Composition
C Annius, Sulla's
V utenant
in Further
C Antonius, Caesar's lieutenant Illyria,
Spain, iv. 93
M. Annius [quaestor in ifacedonia,
636],
v. 235
M. Antonius, the orator [praetor, 652
consul, 655}, iv. 66, 67, 102 «. , 215,
Suppresses piracy, iii. 381
M. Antonius, murderer of Sertoritu, It.
302
M. Antonius, admiral in Mithradatic war,
1v- 324, 351/, 386
M. Antonius, Caesar's lieutenant, after
wards triumvir, v. 188, 235, 249/, 335,
365, 389
"). Antonius [Marian governor Sardinia,
672], iv. 92
Q. Vntullius, lictor of L. Opimius, slain
iii. 428 n.
T. Annius Milo, v. 114, 144 <, 148, 316,
3'7, 389
Amius, i. 268
Anquisi1io, ii. 68
Antemnae, i. 58, 125 ; Iv. 89 Anticyra, it 319, 430 Antigonus, general of Alexander
1,*Gn
it,
INDEX
ii. 6
Antigonus Doson,
Antigonus Gonatas,
Antioch in Syria, iv. 316, 341, 427- Be
with Egypt, 410, 444 f. Conduct Apanua, iii. 276 «. , 310; iv. 30, 329
during Roman intervention in Mace Apennines 5, donia, ii. 416-418, 427. Breach with Aperanti*. , ii. 459
220, 246 236
comes a residence of Tigranes, iv. 317
Antiochus I. , Soter, ii. 402
Antiochus III. , the Great, ii. 314. War Ao1u, he river, ii. 428
Rome, ii. 443-450. War, ii. 450-468.
Peace, ii. 465-468. Death, ii. 468 Antiochus IV. , Epiphanes, of Syria,
499 iii. 275, 282, 285, 286, 287. War
with Egypt, and Roman intervention,
ii. 499, 515 Introduces Roman of oracles, 230. Increasing worship gladiatorial games into Syria, iii. 127.
Levelling policy, iii. 285
Antiochus Eupator, recognized by the Romans as the successor of Antiochus Epiphanes, iii. 282
Antiochus the Asiatic, Syrian prince, iv.
Apollonis in Lydia, iii. 279
Antiochus of Commagene, iv. 41, 427, 437 Appeal (provocation pardon of the x,n-
335. 341, 437
Antiochus of Cyzicus, iv.
Antiochus Grypus, iv.
Antiochus of Syracuse, ii. 1o8 Antiochus of Ascalon, Stoic, v. 444 Antiochus, king of the slaves. Antipater of Idumaea, iv. 432 Antipatria, ii. 423
Antipolis, iii. 415
P. Antistius, murdered by order of Marius,
iv. 84
Antium, 1. 459«. , 460«, ii. 42,43«. , 67«. ;
demned criminal on an appeal u> tSe people allowed by the king, 82, 95. 192 ii. 69. In capital sentences, after abolition of the monarchy, no longer dependent on the pleasure of the magis trates, 320 iii. 348. Except the dic tator, 320, 325. Allowed even against the dictator, 368; also in fines, 320, 342; ii. 63. Transferred to the
centuries, 327-/C After appointment of plebeian tribunes, might be addressed
See Eunus
by 'he Graccbans, Ki. 366. /C
Apicins, iii. 482
41
Aphrodite, temple in Rome, ii. 71 hr. 89. Identified with the old Roman Venus, ii. 71
Apollo = ApelIo=*A'x. la, 230, 258. God
of, in Rome, ii. 70 iii. w
Apollonia, 176; ii. 218, -\16, 422,426,
433, 497, 500 iv. 168. founded, 176. Treaty with Rome, 46. Becomes Roman, ii. 217/ United w1 Mace donia, iii. 262. Mint of, iii. iv. 181
;4
4
I
it
i.
;
i. i. i. ; i.
i.
i.
6,
i.
; i. 1.
87
i. ;h
in
i. i.
; ii.
I.
i. f.
i.
i.
;
in ;
f.
ii.
ii.
;
ii.
in
HISTORY OF ROME
to the plebeian assembly, i. 351 f. Archaeanactldae, rulers in Panticapaemm, Procedure in cases of, ii. 69. Prob It. ,5
ably allowed by C Gracchus even Archagathus, first physician in Rome, in. against the general in camp, in. 347, 491;
193
not for the allies, iii. 347, 491. Right Archelaus, general of Mithradates, iv. ag,
violated in the case of the Catilinarians, 30. 34i 35, 37. 4->44, So, 5■t95
iv. 482. The symbolic view of its Archelaus, high priest of Comana, iv.
origin, ii. 105 439, 45/
Appellate jurisdiction of the Imperator, Archers in earliest Roman army,
introduced by Caesar, v. 348. /C Apple-tree, iii. 67
C Appuleius Decianus [tribune of the
people, 655], Mi. 478
L. Appuleius Saturainns [tribune of the
people, 651, 654I iii. 440, 441 ft. , 466-
47«
Apricots, iii. 65 n.
Apsus, river, ii. 423, 426
Apuani, ii. 374; iii. 313
Apulia, Hellenized, i. 12; ii. 89. /C; iii.
Arches, building of, 309 ii. 119
91
Archestratus, of Gela, iii. Archias, the poet, iv. 193 Archidamus of Sparta, Archilochus, 169 n. Archimedes, ii. 310, 31a Architecture, Ital1an,
179
465, 466 r*.
Greek influence,
veloped In Etruria,
from Attic models,
later development, ii. 118-120; iii. 206/; iv. 256^; v. 514/
earliest under 301-306. First de 304 f. , probably
308, 309. Its
109. Position during Samnite wars, I.
468, 474. Colonists sent thither, ii. 365.
After the Hannibalic war, iii. 100, 102. Arcobarzanes, grandson of Syphax, in. In the Social war, iii, 521 f. Depopu
lation of, v. 394. Coinage, ii. 280
L. Apustius, 425
Aquae, town in Africa, iii. 259
Aquae Sextiae, foundation of, iii 420; iv.
168.
i. i. i. it
;
i.
i.
ii.
i. ;
i.
i. i.
I.
1.
i. l.
;
;
i.
;
1.
i.
i.
1.
i. i.
ii
A
; i.
f.
i.
i. ;
ii.
i.
;
i.
Alc1bUdes, ii. 87, 9s, 144
Aleria conquered, ii. 177
Alesia besieged by Caesar, v. 86-91 Aletrium, 485
Alexainenus, ii. 45a
Alexander the Great, his relat1ons to the
west, ii. 1f. , 43 n. Political value of his enterprises in the east, ii. 45, 396, 999; v. 100/
History of the Greek alphabet, I. 274 n. Its older form among the Italian Achaeans, i. 170. More recent in the Iono-Doric colonies, i. 173 n. Etruscan and Latin alphabets both derived from the Greek, i. 258, 272-277. Develop ment of, in Italy, i. 277-283. Latin, regulated with the progress of culture, ii 114^ Adjusted by Carvilius, adopt ing the -'g," and rejecting the "a," iii.
319, 515
Alexander Jaunaeus, iv. 316
Alexander the Molossian, general of
Tarentum, conquers the Lucanians, Samnites, Daunians, and Messapians, *, 465^ Breaks with the Tarentines, 466. H1s plan to unite all the Italian Greeks, 466. Death, 466
Alexander, the pretended son of Perseus,
lit 263.
Alexander, son of King Aristobulus, iv.
448
Alexander, son of Pyrrhus, ii. 31 Alexander Polyhistor, v. 460
Alexandria in Egypt, ii. 400, 516; iii. 122.
Insurrection against Caesar, v. 275-281 Alexandria Troas, ii. 260, 446, 453 Alexandrinism, Greek, v. 463. /C, 479 Alexandrinism, Roman, iv. 259; v. 465-
4»>, 479
Sex. Alfenus, Roman knight, proscribed
by Sulla, Iv. 104 n.
C. Alfius [pnetor, 698I v. 123
Allia, battle on the, 428
Allies, Italian, bound to furnish naval or
writing of double consonants, iii, 192. Carried by the Etruscans to the Celts and Alpine peoples, i. 435. Libyan, ii. 141 n. Iberian, ii. 235
Alps, passes from Gaul to Italy, L 423 «. ; ii. 257-259. Passage by Hannibal, 259-264. Peoples ofthe, before Caesar's time, iii. 425 attacked by the Romans, v. 103
Alsium, 1. 178. Primitive tombs there, 252, 30a
Amanus, v. 288
Amasia, iv. 332
Amastris, iv. 26, 333
Ambacti, derivation of the word, ▼. so,
21 ft.
Amber-route from Baltic to Mediterranean,
162
Ambiatus, king of the Bituriges, 423 Ambiorix, king of the Eburones, v. 68 f. ,
73
Ambitus, law aga1nst, 377 iii. 302
Ambracia, ii. 476, 501. Captured by Pyrrhus,
Ameria, city chronicle of, 1i. 103 Amici, iii. 91
HISTORY OF ROME
Alexander I. , of Egypt, iv.
Alexander II. , of Egypt, his will, he. 316, 191. Ennius introduces the double
military contingents, ii. 53, 54. In the
Hannibalic war, ii. 345 f. Diminution
of their rights thereafter, iii. 24 And
increasing oppression, iii. 25. Acquisi Amida, iv. 338
tion of Roman franchise made more
difficult, iii. 27. Relations to Rome in
time of Gracchi, iii. 361. /C Later, iii.
485-489. Their war with Rome, iii.
490-520 iv. 62. Bestowal of franchise Amiternum, Sabine town, obtains crritms after see Civitas. Italians abroad,
Iv. 177, 190; v. 394. /C Compare Latin
League
Allobroges, ii. 259/. ; iii. 417. /C, 443. Be
tray the Catiiinariar,s, iv. 480. Insur Anagnia, 481, 484^; ii. 23
rection and subjugation, v. 10. Their
towns, v. 14
Almonds, lii. 65 m.
Aloe, iii. 65 m.
Alphabet, whethera Phoenician invention,
Anaitis, temple of, in Elymais, iv. 343 Anapus, ii. 311
Ann1es, ii. 221, 226
Anas, iii. 224 iv. 284
Anaxilas of Rhegium and Zancle, Ancestral lays, 288, 289
Anco,ia, 176, 417 ii. 60, 220 iv. 74
133. Aramaean consonantal writing
vocalized in the west, 273. Phoenician,
adopted by the Libyans, ii. 141 «. Aneus Marcius. See Marcius
415
Ambrani, iv. 469 ft. Ambrones, iii. 445, 446
Aminean wine, Iv. 17a
Amisus, iv. 12, 330, 331, 333. Burnt by
the inhabitants, Iv. 333. Rebuilt and enlarged by Lucullus, iv. 440
situ suffragio, 492. See Sabines. Amnios, tributary of the Halys, iv. 29 Amphipolis, ii. 493, 508, 509 «. , 517 {▼, 39 Amynander, ii- 421, 438, 456, 476
i.
i.
i.
li.
; i.
ii. 7
8,
it, ;
i.
i.
f.
;\. f. ;
;
i. ;
i.
i.
1. ;
i.
i-
fi.
i.
4
i.
tndetrium, iii. 427
Indriscus. See Philipptts, pseudo- Vndronicus. See Livius
indros, ii. 417, 426, 460
♦aeroestus, ii. 223, 226
Js^~eronalla, i. 208
L. Aniens [praetor, 587], il. 508
Anio, i. O2. Settlement of the Claudii on
the, i. 45
Annates, i. ua, 104. Character of official
523
iv. 64. Legend of foundation, ii. 111.
Navigation and piracy, 181, 416; ii. 41. Mentioned in treaty of Rome with Carthage, 452. Temporarily a Latin colony; finally subdued, 446, 447. Revolts, 461- Colonized as a Roman burgess-community, 462. Orators' platform in Rome adorned with beaks of Antiate galleys, 462 Antiate galleys brought to Rome, ii. 42. Pro hibited from maritime traffic, ii. 43 n.
Roman, U, 24^ * Compare Historical
C. Antonius [consul, 691], iv. 373, 380, 469-471,479,484/.
Composition
C Annius, Sulla's
V utenant
in Further
C Antonius, Caesar's lieutenant Illyria,
Spain, iv. 93
M. Annius [quaestor in ifacedonia,
636],
v. 235
M. Antonius, the orator [praetor, 652
consul, 655}, iv. 66, 67, 102 «. , 215,
Suppresses piracy, iii. 381
M. Antonius, murderer of Sertoritu, It.
302
M. Antonius, admiral in Mithradatic war,
1v- 324, 351/, 386
M. Antonius, Caesar's lieutenant, after
wards triumvir, v. 188, 235, 249/, 335,
365, 389
"). Antonius [Marian governor Sardinia,
672], iv. 92
Q. Vntullius, lictor of L. Opimius, slain
iii. 428 n.
T. Annius Milo, v. 114, 144 <, 148, 316,
3'7, 389
Amius, i. 268
Anquisi1io, ii. 68
Antemnae, i. 58, 125 ; Iv. 89 Anticyra, it 319, 430 Antigonus, general of Alexander
1,*Gn
it,
INDEX
ii. 6
Antigonus Doson,
Antigonus Gonatas,
Antioch in Syria, iv. 316, 341, 427- Be
with Egypt, 410, 444 f. Conduct Apanua, iii. 276 «. , 310; iv. 30, 329
during Roman intervention in Mace Apennines 5, donia, ii. 416-418, 427. Breach with Aperanti*. , ii. 459
220, 246 236
comes a residence of Tigranes, iv. 317
Antiochus I. , Soter, ii. 402
Antiochus III. , the Great, ii. 314. War Ao1u, he river, ii. 428
Rome, ii. 443-450. War, ii. 450-468.
Peace, ii. 465-468. Death, ii. 468 Antiochus IV. , Epiphanes, of Syria,
499 iii. 275, 282, 285, 286, 287. War
with Egypt, and Roman intervention,
ii. 499, 515 Introduces Roman of oracles, 230. Increasing worship gladiatorial games into Syria, iii. 127.
Levelling policy, iii. 285
Antiochus Eupator, recognized by the Romans as the successor of Antiochus Epiphanes, iii. 282
Antiochus the Asiatic, Syrian prince, iv.
Apollonis in Lydia, iii. 279
Antiochus of Commagene, iv. 41, 427, 437 Appeal (provocation pardon of the x,n-
335. 341, 437
Antiochus of Cyzicus, iv.
Antiochus Grypus, iv.
Antiochus of Syracuse, ii. 1o8 Antiochus of Ascalon, Stoic, v. 444 Antiochus, king of the slaves. Antipater of Idumaea, iv. 432 Antipatria, ii. 423
Antipolis, iii. 415
P. Antistius, murdered by order of Marius,
iv. 84
Antium, 1. 459«. , 460«, ii. 42,43«. , 67«. ;
demned criminal on an appeal u> tSe people allowed by the king, 82, 95. 192 ii. 69. In capital sentences, after abolition of the monarchy, no longer dependent on the pleasure of the magis trates, 320 iii. 348. Except the dic tator, 320, 325. Allowed even against the dictator, 368; also in fines, 320, 342; ii. 63. Transferred to the
centuries, 327-/C After appointment of plebeian tribunes, might be addressed
See Eunus
by 'he Graccbans, Ki. 366. /C
Apicins, iii. 482
41
Aphrodite, temple in Rome, ii. 71 hr. 89. Identified with the old Roman Venus, ii. 71
Apollo = ApelIo=*A'x. la, 230, 258. God
of, in Rome, ii. 70 iii. w
Apollonia, 176; ii. 218, -\16, 422,426,
433, 497, 500 iv. 168. founded, 176. Treaty with Rome, 46. Becomes Roman, ii. 217/ United w1 Mace donia, iii. 262. Mint of, iii. iv. 181
;4
4
I
it
i.
;
i. i. i. ; i.
i.
i.
6,
i.
; i. 1.
87
i. ;h
in
i. i.
; ii.
I.
i. f.
i.
i.
;
in ;
f.
ii.
ii.
;
ii.
in
HISTORY OF ROME
to the plebeian assembly, i. 351 f. Archaeanactldae, rulers in Panticapaemm, Procedure in cases of, ii. 69. Prob It. ,5
ably allowed by C Gracchus even Archagathus, first physician in Rome, in. against the general in camp, in. 347, 491;
193
not for the allies, iii. 347, 491. Right Archelaus, general of Mithradates, iv. ag,
violated in the case of the Catilinarians, 30. 34i 35, 37. 4->44, So, 5■t95
iv. 482. The symbolic view of its Archelaus, high priest of Comana, iv.
origin, ii. 105 439, 45/
Appellate jurisdiction of the Imperator, Archers in earliest Roman army,
introduced by Caesar, v. 348. /C Apple-tree, iii. 67
C Appuleius Decianus [tribune of the
people, 655], Mi. 478
L. Appuleius Saturainns [tribune of the
people, 651, 654I iii. 440, 441 ft. , 466-
47«
Apricots, iii. 65 n.
Apsus, river, ii. 423, 426
Apuani, ii. 374; iii. 313
Apulia, Hellenized, i. 12; ii. 89. /C; iii.
Arches, building of, 309 ii. 119
91
Archestratus, of Gela, iii. Archias, the poet, iv. 193 Archidamus of Sparta, Archilochus, 169 n. Archimedes, ii. 310, 31a Architecture, Ital1an,
179
465, 466 r*.
Greek influence,
veloped In Etruria,
from Attic models,
later development, ii. 118-120; iii. 206/; iv. 256^; v. 514/
earliest under 301-306. First de 304 f. , probably
308, 309. Its
109. Position during Samnite wars, I.
468, 474. Colonists sent thither, ii. 365.
After the Hannibalic war, iii. 100, 102. Arcobarzanes, grandson of Syphax, in. In the Social war, iii, 521 f. Depopu
lation of, v. 394. Coinage, ii. 280
L. Apustius, 425
Aquae, town in Africa, iii. 259
Aquae Sextiae, foundation of, iii 420; iv.
168.
