; death
of, 299
Henry IV, Emperor, born, 295; elected
king, 297; made Duke of Bavaria, 297;
crowned, 298; Burgundy and, 146; Ru.
of, 299
Henry IV, Emperor, born, 295; elected
king, 297; made Duke of Bavaria, 297;
crowned, 298; Burgundy and, 146; Ru.
Cambridge Medieval History - v3 - Germany and the Western Empire
, 336 sqq.
See Derby, Leicester, Lincoln, Notting-
ham, Stamford
Flaccus, Valerius, 505 note
Flanders, Normans in, 58; March of, 92 sq. ,
97; growth of, 121 sqq. ; 398; counts of,
389, see Arnold, Baldwin, Robert
Flavius Felix, 488
Flemish March. See Flanders
Fleury, Abbey of, St Benoît-sur-Loire, 104,
115, 562; and monastic reform, 373 sqq. ;
Biblical MS. from, 519; library of, 521;
abbots of, 103, see Boso, Theodulf
Flodoard, historian of Rheims, 534
Flora, 416 sq.
Florence, Count of Holland, 294
Florence, Spanish Chapel in, 550 note; bap-
tistery at, 557; Syrian MS. at, 558
Florennes, Lambert of Louvain killed at,
248
Florus of Lyons, political writer, 10, 28,
445
Flushing, captured by Dietrich of Holland,
289; given to Bishop of Utrecht, 289, 292;
Henry III defeated at, 293
Focas, grammarian, 516
Fontenoy (Fontanetum), battle of, 24 sq.
Forchheim, assembly at (900), 68, (911), 69
Formosus, Pope, Bishop of Porto, 56, 65 sqq. ,
454
Forth, Firth of, English frontier, 350, 366,
370, 395
Fortunatus, Venantius, poet, 309, 495, 496,
534
Fouron, treaty made at, 56
France (West Franks, Western Francia),
kingdom of, Chaps. II, II, IV, V; 27 sqq. ,
134; relations to Germany, 211; and the
Vikings, 310, 315 sq. , 319 sqq. ; kings of,
see Carloman, Charles, Henry, Hugh, Lo-
thair, Louis, Odo, Philip, Raoul, Robert;
dukes of, see Hugh; allodial right in,
459 sq. ; baronies in, 464; private wars in,
465; learning and letters in, 494 sqq. ;
literary influence on Ireland before St
Patrick, 498, 501; Romanesque architec-
ture in, 557; see also Western Kingdom
Franche-Comté, 247, 287 note; see also
Burgundy, County of
Francia (Franks), undivided kingdom of,
Chaps. I, II; disruption of, 26 sqq. ; re-
united under Charles the Fat, 58; final
disruption of, 62 sq. ; kings of, see Charles,
Charlemagne, Chlotar, Louis, Pepin,
Theodoric, Theudibert; see also Franks
Francia (Western); given to Louis III, 57;
Odo and, 71; Hugh Capet and, 83, 104;
Northmen invade, 87 sq. ; limits of, 91 sq. ;
disintegration of, 97
Franco, deacon. See Boniface VII
Franco, Bishop of Liège, 68
Franconia, given to Louis the Younger, 51;
duchy of, 70; revolt in, 188; administered
by Otto I, 191; rebels, 197; invaded by
Hungarians, 198; Conrad the Younger in,
253; dukes of, see Conrad, Everard; see
also East Franks
Frankfort, assembly at (823), 6, (885), 60;
17; 42; 51; synod at, 237; assembly at,
256; Henry III's illness at, 288
Franks, the, Chaps. I, II, 27 sqq. ; 420; 422;
see also Francia
Frascati, Henry III at, 291
Fraxinetum. See Le Frainet
Freculphus of Lisieux, chronicler, 534
Fredegarius, chronicler, 497, 500
Frederick Barbarossa, Emperor, and Bur-
gundy, 146 sq. ; and Henry the Lion, 465
Frederick II, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147,
462, 464
Frederick, Archbishop of Mayence, rebellion
of, against Otto I, 190 sq. , 195 sq. ; sub-
mits, 198; death of, 199
Frederick, Archbishop of Ravenna, 221, 224
Frederick, brother of Adalbero of Metz,
Duke of Upper Lorraine, 201
Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine, 270
Frederick of Luxemburg, Duke of Lower
Lorraine, 289
Frederick, Count, 290
Freising, bishop of. See Egilbert
Friesland. See Frisia
Frisia, Viking raids on, 7, 20, 32, 185, 210,
227, 309 sqq. ; 338; given to Harold, 313;
Louis the Pio and, 347; given to Lothar,
26; given to Roric, 315; given to Goðröðr,
59, 315, 321; Alfred and, 357; end of
Viking rule in, 321; revolts against Henry
II, 227; the count of Holland and, 248;
see of Bremen and, 293
Frithstan, vestments of Bishop, 555 sq.
Fritzlar, coronation of Henry the Fowler at,
179; diet of (953), 196, (954), 199
Friuli, March of, 47; ceded to Germany, 159;
marquesses of, see Berengar, Cadolah,
Everard, Unroch; see also Aquileia, Verona
Frohse, assembly at, 216
Frome, 371
Fruttuaria, monastery of, 245
Fuero Juzgo, Spanish Code, 430, 441
Fulbert, Bishop of Chartres, 116, 131, 468
Fulcrad, Count of Arles, 31
Fulda, bishopric of, 232; abbey of, 236;
Benedict VIII at, 250; MSS. at, 512, 517,
520 sq. ; abbots of, 522, see Erkambald,
Hademar, Raban Maur
## p. 669 (#715) ############################################
Index
669
.
Fulgentius, De Dubiis Nominibus, 499
Fulham, Vikings at, 321, 356
Fulk, Archbishop of Rheims, 527; and
Charles the Simple, 71 sqq. ; opposes Odo,
72 sq. , 81 sq. ; assassinated, 92
Fulk Nerra, Count of Anjou, builds castles,
118; Odo of Chartres and, 102, 257;
Hugb of Beauvais and, 132; career of,
118, 125 sqq.
Fulk Rechin, Count of Anjou, 125; and
Geoffrey the Bearded, 111, 119 sq. ; and
Bertrada, 113
Fulk the Red, Count of Anjou, 95
Fulk the Good, Count of Anjou, 96
Furness, Scandinavian influence in, 336
Fyn, 208
Fyrd, reformed by Alfred, 357; besieges
London, 358; repels the Vikings, 360
Gellius, Aulus, 522
Genesis, A. S. poems upon, 537; Cotton MS.
of, 549 sq. ; Vienna MS. of, 550
Geneva, Conrad II at, 144 sq. , 259; diocese
of, 38, 63, 134; count of, 144; and see
Gerald
Geneva, Lake of, 15, 140
Gengulphus of Toul, legend of, 532
Gennadius of Marseilles, 489, 491
Genoa, stormed by Fātimites (935), 155;
Otbertine counts of, 240; Sardinia and,
250
Geoffrey Martel, Count of Anjou, 126, 283,
acquires Tours, 108; war with William
of Normandy, 109 sq. , 292; rule of,
118 sq.
Gaeta, independence of, 150; 151; Otto III
and, 176
Gainsborough, Svein and Knut at, 325,
383 sqq.
Geoffrey the Bearded, Count of Anjou, 111,
119
Geoffrey Grisegonelle, Count of Anjou, 96
Geoffrey Martel the Younger, Count of An-
jou, death of, 120
Geoffrey, lord of Mayenne, 110
George, Greek priest, 6
George the Syncellus, chronicler, 528
Gerald, Count of Geneva, seizes Lyons,
279; 287
Gerard, Bishop of Angoulême, 130
Gerard, Bishop of Cambrai, 251, 275, 282,
298, 465
Gerard of Chatenois, made Duke of Upper
Lorraine, 294
Gerard, Count of Alsace, 248 sq.
Gerard, Count of Paris, 24
Gerard, Count of Vienne (Girard of Rous-
sillon), regent in Provence, 34, 41, 46
Gerard, St, of Brogne, reforms Flemish mon.
asteries, 373, 457
Gerberga, wife of Gilbert of Lorraine, 181;
wife of Louis d'Outremer, 79, 193
Gerberga, wife of Herman Duke of Swabia,
143 note
Gerberoy, siege of (1078), 112, 120
Gerbert of Aurillac. See Sylvester II, Pope
Germanicus, 522
Germanus, Abbot of Winchcombe, 378
Germanus, St, of Auxerre, Life of, 527
Germany (East Franks), Chaps. II, III, VIII,
IX, X, XI, XII; 23; kingdom of, 26 sqq. ,
62 sq. ; and Hungarian invasions, 69,
87 sq. ; 70; 135; royal power in, 165 sq. ,
187, 229 sq. ; relations to the Church,
231-36; chancery of, 213; allodial right
in, 459; ministeriales in, 462; baronies in,
464; leagues in, 465 sq. ; art in, 552, 559;
kings of, see Arnulf, Carloman, Charles,
Conrad,
Henry, Louis, Maximilian, Otto,
Philip, Rudolf; see also East Franks
Gero, Archbishop of Magdeburg, 232, 239
Gero, Margrave, conquers the Wends, 187,
192, 200, 202
Gero, Margrave of the East Mark, 217, 222
Gerold, Count of the Eastern March, 4
Gerona, 8; county of, 90; cathedral of,
437
Gers, river, 495
Galicia, raided by Alfonso I, 410; Vikings
in, 320, 416; Bermudo III in, 422; 428;
431; 438; 441; 489
Gall-Gaedhil, the, in Ireland, 317; in the
Hebrides, 325
Galloway, Vikings in, 325, 335; Picts in,
341
Gallus, St, 521
Gallus, Titius, commentator on Virgil, 507
Galo, Bishop of Paris, election of, 113
Gamel, son of Orm, 398
Gandersheim, fortifications of, 182; dis-
puted jurisdiction over the monastery of,
235, 251, 255 sq. ; abbesses of, see Adelaide,
Hathumoda, Sophia
Ganelon (Wenilo), Archbishop of Sens, 32,
37, 447
Garcia, King of Navarre, 423 sq. , 426
Garcia, King of Navarre, 428
Garcia Fernandez, Count of Castile, 425 sq.
Garcia II, Count of Castile, murdered, 428
Garcia Ximenez, 410
Garde-Freinet. See Le Frainet
Garigliano, river, Saracens on, 149 sqq. ;
catapan Basil on, 250
Garnier, Count, 2
Garonne, river, and the Vikings, 316, 320
Gascony, revolt in, 8; given to Pepin, 10;
independence of, 89 sq. ; subject to Aqui.
taine, 129; dukes of, see Centullus, Lu-
pus, Odo, Sancho, Séguin, William
Gâtinais, independence of, 96; added to
royal domain, 111
Gaudentius, commentator on Virgil, 507
Gautbert, first Bishop of Sweden, 314
Gauzbert, Count, family of, 35
Geats. See Götar
Gebhard, Archbishop of Ravenna, 265
Gebhard, Bishop of Eichstedt. See Victor II
Gebhard, Bishop of Ratisbon, 296, 299, 303
Gebhard, Duke of Lorraine, 68
Gelasius I, Pope, canon of, 506
7
## p. 670 (#716) ############################################
670
Index
Godfrey, Duke of Upper Lorraine, 278; 307;
resents the division of the Duchy, 284 sq. ;
allies with France and Burgundy, 286,
292; deposition and revolt of, 286 sqq. ;
submission and restoration of, 288 sq. ;
renewed disaffection of, 292 sq. ; second
deposition of, 293 sqq. ; liberated, 296;
marries Beatrice of Tuscany, 296, 298;
joins Baldwin of Flanders, 299
Godfrey, Count of Hainault and Verdun,
207, 209 sq.
Godred Crovan, Man conquered by, 335
Godurm. See Guðormr
Godwin, Earl of Wessex, 387, 389; house
of, 397; accession of Edward the Confes.
sor, 389 sq. ; 325; bis ambitions, 391 sq. ;
quarrel with Edward, 393 sqq. ; outlawed,
394; restoration and death of, 395
Goffraidh. See Guffriðr
Golden Bull, 464
Goldziher, cited, 434
Gomez, 417
Gondreville, Lothar II at, 42; 45; 57;
1
59 sq.
Gervase, Bishop of Le Mans, 109
Gesta Berengarii, 531
Getae. See Götar
Gharbib, 414
Ghent, Danes at, 59; 92; taken by Baldwin
IV, 228; castle built by Otto I, 228; cap-
tured by Henry II, 250; Dunstan at, 371.
See Blandinium, abbey of
Gibichenstein, Ernest of Swabia impris-
oned at, 258; Godfrey of Upper Lorraine
imprisoned at, 288 sq.
Gilbert (Giselbert), Duke of Lorraine, 78;
and Henry the Fowler, 180 sq. , 187; rebels
against Otto I, 189 sq. ; drowned, 190
Gilbert (Giselbert), vassal of Charles the
Bald, 31 sq.
Gilbert of Burgundy, Count of Autun, etc. ,
83, 94, 96
Gildas, writings of, 508 sq.
Girard of Roussillon. See Gerard, Count of
Vienne
Gironde, river, and the Vikings, 316
Gisalbert, Abbot, 536
Gisela, Empress of Conrad II, 264; 273; 276;
294; guardian to Ernest of Swabia, 249;
marries Conrad II, 249, 254; Burgundy
and, 256; favours Cluniac movement,
271; influence of, 272; Henry III and,
280
Gisela, daughter of Charles the Great, 2
Gisela, wife of Henry the Wrangler, 143
note, 227
Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious, 47
Gisela, Abbess of Nivelles, 60
Gisela, wife of Stephen of Hungary, 261,
303
Gisela, wife of Adalbert of Ivrea, 148
Giselbert. See Gilbert
Gisiler, Bishop of Merseburg, Archbishop of
Magdeburg, 232 sq. , 235
Gisors, acquired by Philip I, 112
Gisulf, Prince of Salerno, resists John XII,
161; dethroned, 169; restored, ib.
Glamorgan, tribal unit, 341, 360
Glanvill, English legist, 461
Glastonbury, Abbey of, 374, 378, 404, 509;
abbot of, see Dunstan
Gloria, laus et honor, hymn, 519
Glossa Ordinaria to the Bible, 522, 532
Gloucester, 393; Vikings in, 355; Abbey of
St Oswald, 373; cathedral, 563 sq.
Gloucestershire, 387, 404
Gnesen, metropolitan see founded at, 222;
relics removed to Prague from, 300
Goda, sister of Edward the Confessor, 392 sq.
Godalming, 360
Godefrid. See Guðröðr
Godehard, Abbot of Altaich, Tegernsee and
Hersfeld, 236; Bishop of Hildesheim, 251,
Gonzalo, lord of Ribagorza, etc. , 428
Gorm, the Old, King of Denmark, makes
peace with Henry I, 185; opposes Chris-
tianity, 186; tomb of, 332, 380
Gormflaith, wife of Brian Borumha, 324
Gorze, abbot of. See Siegfried
Goslar, fortification of, 182; synod of, 249,
251; Henry III at, 276, 278, 287, 295,
298 sq. ; Bratislav at, 280; Henry IV born
at, 295; cathedral, 295, 299; Casimir at,
302; palace of, 561
Götar (Getae, Geats), 309
Gothalania. See Catalonia
Gothia, given to Charles the Bald, 16; Cata-
lonia and, 89; Toulouse and, 90, 130;
Hungarians in, 139; marquesses of, see
Bernard, Raymond; see also Septimania
Gothland, memorial stones of, 310, 328 sq. ;
Anglo-Saxon coins found at, 333
Gotricus. See Guðröðr the Yngling
Gottschalk (Godescalcus), of Orbais, 524,
529, 533
Gournay-sur-Marne, castle of, 114
Gozelo, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 254,
256 sq. ; kills Odo II, 267; acquires Upper
Lorraine, 270, 275; at Aix, 278; death
of, 284
Gozelo the Coward, Duke of Lower Lorraine,
284, 289
Grado, see of, 265
Gran, Hungarians defeated at, 261
Granada, 432
Greek, Language and Literature, knowledge
of, 489, 491, 493, 496 sq. , 507 sqq. , 515,
517, 528; in Ireland, 502 sqq. , 524 sqq. ;
in England, 502 sqq. , 529; in ninth cen-
tury, 524 sqq. ; glossaries, 526
Greek Church, at Trim, 503
Greenwich, Danes at, 383
Gregory I, Saint, the Great, Pope, 541;
writings of, 358, 487 sq. , 493, 537
255 sg.
Godescalc, Obotrite noble, 297, 299, 305
Godescalcus. See Gottschalk
Godfrey, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 200, 207
Godfrey, Count of the Ardennes, Duke of
Lower Lorraine, 239, 248 sq.
## p. 671 (#717) ############################################
Index
671
9
Gregory IV, Pope, and the Emperor, 6; and
Lothar, 17 sq. ; fortifies the Tiber, 49; on
the lay power, 448 sq.
Gregory V, Pope (Bruno of Carinthia), acces-
sion of, 172, 214; Otto III and, 174;
council of St Basle, 103; Ardoin and,
220; death of, 173
Gregory VI, Pope, 291, 294, 454
Gregory VII, Pope, 291
Gregory Asbestas, Archbishop of Syracuse,
451
Gregory, candidate for Papacy (1012), 241
Gregory, Count of Tusculum, xvii, 454
Gregory Trachaniotis, catapan, 177
Gregory of Tours, History of the Franks of,
Gunzo of Novara, 535
Guthrum (Guðormr), King, wars with Alfred,
353, 355 sq. , 358 sq. ; settles in East An-
glia, 319, 322 sq. , 356 sq. ; death of, 361
Guthrum, King of East Anglia, 361, 364
Guy (Guido), Emperor, Duke of Spoleto,
King of Italy, 63 sqq. ; Emperor, 65; death
495 sq.
Grimaldus of St Gall, 522, 535
Grimbald, 358
Grimoald, Prince of Benevento, 8
Groix, Scandinavian influence at, 332
Grona, Synod at, 256
Gruffydd (Griffith) ap Llywelyn, Prince of
North Wales, 396; marries Ealdgyth of
Mercia, 397; attacks Wessex, 396 sq. ;
death of, 397
Guadacelete, battle of, 417
Guadalajara, 410
Guadalete, battle of, 409
Guadalquivir, river, 411 sq. , 416
Guadiana, river, 420
Guaimar II, Prince of Salerno, 151 sq.
Guaimar III, Prince of Salerno, 268
Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno, 268, 292
Gualdrada, wife of Pietro Candiano IV, 170
Guðfrið of Northumbria, 332
Guðfriðr (Goffraidh), 318
Guðormr (Alfred's foe). See Guthrum
Guðormr (Godurm), 315
Guðröðr the Yngling (Godefridus, Gotricus),
King of Denmark, 312 sq. , 315; 326
Guðröðr, King of the Western Isles, 326
Guðröðr (Godefrid), Viking leader, granted
Frisia, 59, 315; slain, 60, 321
Guerbigny, Northmen at, 72, 85
Guerür, St, 347 note
Guido, Marquess of Tuscany, 153 sq.
Guido, son of Berengar II, 161
Guido, Archbishop of Milan, 291
Guido, Bishop of Piacenza, 292
Guildford, 360, 389
Guines, Count of, 460
Gundrada, granddaughter of Charles Mar-
tel, 2
Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, 470
Gunnhild, sister of Svein, 381 sq.
Gunnhild of Sweden, 297
Gunnhild (Kunigunda), daughter of Knut,
marries King Henry son of Conrad II,
263, 274, 294; death of, 269, 274
Gunthamund, Vandal king, 492
Gunther, Archbishop of Cologne, 526; and
Theutberga, 39; deposed, 42, 45, 449 sq.
Gunther, hermit of Böhmer Wald, 277
Gunzelin, made Margrave of Meissen, 222;
223
of, 66; 72; 155 sq.
Guy, Duke of Spoleto, 48
Guy, Count of the March of Brittany, 47
Guy, Count of Camerino, 48
Guy, lord of Vernon and Brienne, 109
Guy, Count of Ponthieu, 398
Guy-Geoffrey, Duke of Aquitaine. See Wil.
liam VIII
Gwent, Welsh tribal unit, 341, 360
Gwynedd. See Wales, North
Gyrth, Earl of East Anglia, 397
Gytha, wife of Earl Godwin, 389
Hacket, allodial estates of, 460
Hademar, Abbot of Fulda, 202
Hadoardus, 523
Hadrian, Emperor, 503
Hadrian the Abbot, 488, 502, 510 sqq. , 514
Hadrian II, Pope, 43, 46, 453
Hadrian III, Pope, 60
Hafrsfjord, battle at (872), 318, 325, 339
Hagano, favourite of Charles the Simple,
74
Hagano, Bishop of Bergamo, 450
Hainault, given to Godfrey, 207; counts of,
see Reginar
Hakam I, Emir of Spain, 8, 414 sq.
Hakam II, Caliph of Cordova, reign of,
423 sq. ; patron of learning, 425, 433, 435 ;
437
Hákon the Bad, Earl (Jarl) of Norway, 324,
326, 380; aids Harold Bluetooth, 205
Hákon, Earl of Worcestershire, 387, 392
Halbdenus. See Halfdanr
Halberstadt, bishops of, 202, 209, 232
Halfdanr (Irish, Albdann; 0. E. , Halfdene),
King of Northumbria, attacks Northum.
bria, 319, 350, 357; enters Mercia, 351;
enters Wessex, 352; 361; at London, 353;
ravages Bernicia, 353 sq. ; King of Den-
mark, 321 ; death of, 318 sq.
Halfdene. See Halfdanr
Halicarnassus, mausoleum of, 552
Halinard of Dijon, 279; Archbishop of
Lyons, 294
Halitgar, Bishop of Cambrai, 6
Hamburg; see of, founded, 7, 314; destroyed
by Danes, 31, 314; burnt by Obotrites,
208; fortifications at, 305; 232; Arch-
bishop of Bremen at, 290, 297; archbishops
of, see Adalbert, Albrand, Anskar, Lie.
vizo, Unwan
Hamelin I, lord of Langeais, 118
Hampshire, plundered by Danes, 381 sq. , 405
Hardacnútr. See Harthacnut
Hardesyssel, 311 note
Hardouin, Bishop of Langres, 124
Harleian MSS. , 526
## p. 672 (#718) ############################################
672
Index
Harold, King of Denmark, baptism of, 6 sq. ,
313 sq. ; death of, 315 sq. ; 321
Harold, King of Denmark, succeeds Svein,
384
Harold Fairhair, King of Norway, 311, 323,
370; conquests of, 325 sq. , 339, 380
Harold Gormson (Bluetooth), King of Den-
mark, baptism of, 186, 202; submits to
Otto II, 205, 326; deposed, 208, 380
Harold Hardrada, King of Norway, 297, 328
Harold Harefoot, King of England, 325,
389
Harold Hyldetan (Herioldus, O. N. Haraldr),
King of Denmark, 313
Harold, King of England; Earl of East
Anglia, 392 sq. ; outlawed, 394; succeeds
to Earldom of Wessex, 395 sq. ; obtains
Herefordshire, 397; war with Welsh,
396 sq. ; oath to William, 398; Morkere's
revolt, 398 sq.
Harrāni, 416
Harrow, 343 sq.
Hartgar of Tongres, 526
Harthacnut (Hardacnútr), King of Denmark,
388; becomes King of England, 325, 389
Hartwich, Bishop of Bamberg, 297
Hārūn ar-Rashid, Abbasid Caliph, 415
Harz, 276
Hasdai ibn Shabrut, Jewish diplomatist,
429
Hasting (Hásteinn), Viking leader, 320, 359
Hastings, 357
Hatfield, 402 note
Hatheburg, wife of Henry I, 186
Hathumoda, first Abbess of Gandersheim,
74, 205 note, 215, 220; election of, 179;
policy of, 179 sqq. , 182 sqq. ; the Church
and, 185 sq. ; death of, 186
Henry II, Emperor, succeeds Henry the
Wrangler in Bavaria, 143 note, 176 sq. ,
205 note, 212, 218 sq. ; struggle for the
crown of Germany, 215 sqq. ; crowned
at Mayence, 217; opposition in Saxony,
216 sqq. ; birth, character, and policy,
218 sq. ; loss of Lombardy, 218, 220 sqq. ;
loss of Bohemia, 218, 222 sq. ; quarrel
with Poland, 222 sq. ; becomes King of
Lombardy, 224; recovers Bohemia, 225;
allies with heathen Wends, 226; makes
peace with Boleslav, 227; Burgundy and,
141 sq. , 143 note, 227; Flanders and, 106,
228; losses to Poland, 228; resources of
the Crown, 229 sq. ; ecclesiastical policy,
231 sqq. , 241, 242, 246, 249 sq. , 253;
second visit to Italy, 239 sqq. ; crowned
Emperor, 243; makes peace in Italy, 246;
intervenes in Burgundy, 247 sq. , 256;
Benedict VIII and, 250; third visit to
Italy, 250 sq. , 268; death of, 142, 252;
succession to, 253 sq. ; 261
Henry III, Emperor, Duke of Bavaria, 270,
273 sq. ; 279, 287, 307; Duke of Swabia,
270, 273 sq. ; 287, 307; Duke of Carinthia,
277; King, 269, 273; relations with Hun.
gary, 261, 273; war with, 278 sqq. , 285,
288; 295 sqq. , 303 sq. ; relations with Bo-
hemia, 262, 273; 276 sqq. , 299 sqq. ; re-
lations with Burgundy, 273; King of Bur-
gundy, 145 sq. , 274, 278 sq. ; relations
with Lorraine, 284, 286 sqq. ; settlement
of, 289 sq. ; further trouble with, 292 sqq. ;
first visit to Italy, 266 sq. , 277; second
visit, 290 sqq. ; becomes Emperor and
Patrician, 291, 306; last visit, 298 sq. ; at
Diet of Bamberg, 269, 274; relations with
Flushing and Flanders, 289, 293, 297 sq. ;
marriage policy, 283, 306; marries Gunn.
hild, 263; marries Agnes, 275, 280, 283;
ecclesiastical policy, 275, 277, 291, 306;
aims and achievements, 306 sqq.
; death
of, 299
Henry IV, Emperor, born, 295; elected
king, 297; made Duke of Bavaria, 297;
crowned, 298; Burgundy and, 146; Ru.
dolf of Swabia and, 289
Henry V, Emperor, and Burgundy, 146
Henry VI, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147
Henry VII, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147
Henry I, King of France, loses Burgundy
etc. , 107 sq. ; wars with vassals, 107–10,
143 sq. ; 123; meets Conrad II, 259;
Henry III, 280; 294; 299; threatens Lor:
raine, 286, 292; death of, 110
Henry I, King of England, 121; charter of,
463
Henry II, King of England, 466, 471
Henry III, King of England, 466
Henry IV, King of England, 536
Henry, Duke of Bavaria, 186; 188; given
March of Verona, 159, 196; rebellions
529 sq.
Hatto, Archbishop of Vich, 535
Hatton, MS. at, 506 note
Havel, river, Germans defeated on, 299, 306
Havelberg, bishopric founded in, 192;
church burnt, 208
Havoise, wife of Hoel of Cornouailles, 128
Haymo of Halberstadt, 532
Hebrew, knowledge of, 508, 515, 520
Hebrides (Suðreyjar), the, Viking settlements
in, 324 sqq. ; Scandinavian influence in,
324 sqq. ; 333 sq. See also Western Isles
Hector, Archbishop of Besançon, 141
Hedbourne Worthy, 556
Hedeby-Slesvík, trading centre, 332
Hedwig, widow of Burchard, Duke of Swa-
bia, revolts, 204 ; 205 note
Hedwig, wife of Hugh the Great, 83, 193
note
Heiric of Auxerre, 527, 534; cited, 524
Helgaud, biographer of Robert the Pious, 105
Helge, river, 388
Heliodorus, Aethiopica of, 538
Hellmern, burnt by Everard, 188
Helperic of Auxerre, 535
Hemmingus (Hemmingr), killed at Wal.
cheren (837), 313
Hendrica, 356, 359, 364
Henries, War of the Three, 206
Henry I, the Fowler, King of Germany, 70,
## p. 673 (#719) ############################################
673
Herman, Count of Mons, 292, 295
Herman of Reichenau, 276; cited, 254 note3,
272, 274, 279 sq. , 295, 300
Herman, son of Godfrey of Verdun, 210
Hermandad, 416
Hermeneumata Pseudo-Dositheana, 503
Herold, Archbishop of Salzburg, 199
Herred, allodial estates of, 460
Hersfeld, fortification of, 182; abbey of, 236,
293; abbot of, see Godehard
Herstall, Louis the Pious at, 2, 6
Hertford, burh at, 363
Hertfordshire, 392, 397, 403; hundreds of,
367; Scandinavian influence in, 337
Hervé, Archbishop of Rheims, 74, 87
Héry, village of, 104
Hexham, church at, 560
Hieronymus presbyter, 500
Higbert, Archbishop of Mercia, deprived, 343
Hildebert, Archbishop of Mayence, 187
Hildebold, Archbishop of Cologne, 3
Hildefonsus of Toledo, 489
Hildegarde, Countess of Anjou, 126
Hildesheim, Everard imprisoned at, 188;
Henry II educated at, 218; bronzes at,
559; church at, 567; see of, 232, 235,
255 sq. ; bishops of, see Bernward, Ebbo,
Godehard
Hildibald of Worms, Chancellor of Ger-
many,
213
Hilduin, 45
Hilduin, Abbot of St Denis, 524, 526; ban-
ished, 15 sq. ; joins Lothar, 24
Hincmar, Archbishop of Rheims, 30, 32;
526; prevents a council, 37; Lothar II's
marriage, 39, 41, 43; 46; 53 sqq. ; Gott-
schalk, 529, 533; views on monarchy,
446 sqq. ; the papacy, 452 sq. ; 455; death
of, 59; annals of, 45
Hinksey, 402 note
Hinxton Down, Vikings defeated at, 347
Hiruath. See Hörthaland
Hishăm, Caliph of Damascus, 411 sq.
Hishăm I, Emir of Spain, 414
Hishăm II, Caliph of Cordova, 424 sqq. ;
disappearance of, 427
Hishām III, al-Mu'tadd, Caliph of Cordova,
427
Hisham, son of Sulaiman al-Mustaʻin, 427
Hisperica Famina, 508 sq. , 529
Historia Campostellana, cited, 426
Historia Tripartita, 528. See Cassiodorus
Höchst, synod at, 252
Hoel, Count of Cornouailles, becomes Duke
of Brittany, 128
Hoger, musician, 535
Hohen Altheim, assembly of (916), 69 sq. ,194
Holland (in England), submits to Edward
the Elder, 364
Holland, counts of. See Dietrich, Florence
Holme (Beds. ), battle of, 361
Holme (Norf. ), monastery of St Benet, 388,
406
Holstein, Danes in, 185
Homer. See Angilbert
43
Index
against Otto I, 189 sqq. ; marriage of,
191, 204; defeats the Hungarians, 195,
198; the Bavarian revolt, 197, 199; death
of, 160; 205 note
Henry [II], the Wrangler, Duke of Bavaria,
218; revolts against Otto II, 204 sq. ; de-
prived of his Duchy, 206; attempts to
supplant Otto III, 80, 209 sqq. ; submits,
210; joins Otto III before Brandenburg,
211; death of, 212, 218
Henry of Luxemburg, Duke of Bavaria, 238,
248; and the Lyutitzi, 227; death of, 270
Henry of Luxemburg, Duke of Bavaria, 279,
289, 292 sq. , 307; death of, 293
Henry (Odo), Duke of Burgundy, 75 note, 106
Henry the Younger, Duke of Carinthia, 205
and note, 206; Duke of Bavaria, 209;
opposes Henry the Wrangler, 210; cedes
Bavaria to him, 210 sq. ; death of, 212
Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony, 465
Henry, Archbishop of Trèves, 293
Henry, Bishop of Augsburg, 206
Henry, Bishop of Würzburg, 237 sq. , 246
Henry of Schweinfurt, Margrave of Nordgau,
claims Bavaria, 222; revolts, 223 sq.
Henry, Count of Alemannia, 60 sq.
Henry, Count Palatine in Lower Lorraine,
287; chosen successor to Henry III, 289
Henry, Count (or Duke) of Thuringia, 59
Henry, son of Otto I, 196
Henry, son of Stephen of Hungary, denied
the Dukedom of Bavaria, 261
Henry, son of Otto Duke of Carinthia, 253
Herbauges, Count of. See Reginald
Herbert the Young, Count of Troyes, 83
Herbert the Old, Count of Troyes, 95, 97
Herbert II, Count of Vermandois, 76 sq. ,
96; 189; and Charles the Simple, 75 sq. ;
and the Vikings, 87 sq. ; death of, 78, 83
Herbert Wake-dog, Count of Maine, 125 sq.
Hereford, Earls of. See Eglaf, Ralf; cathedral
at, 561
Herefordshire, invaded,362,385,387,395 sqq.
Herethaland. See Hörthaland
Heribert, Archbishop of Cologne, chancellor,
213, 246; and Henry II, 218, 233; death
of, 250
Heriger, Archbishop of Mayence, 179
Herioldus. See Harold Hyldetan
Herman BNlung, Duke of Saxony, 187; sub-
dues the Wends, 192, 202; 197; death of,
203
Herman I, Duke of Swabia, 143 note; 157;
187; marriage of, 181; death of, 191
Herman II, Duke of Swabia, claims crown
of Germany, 216 sq. ; sacks Strasbourg,
217 sq. ; submits to Henry II, 218
Herman III, Duke of Swabia, 239, 249
Herman IV, Duke of Swabia, marriage of,
265, 299; death of, 269 sq. , 274
Herman, Archbishop of Cologne, 278; 289;
293; and Henry III, 276, 287, 308; and
Adalbert of Bremen, 290; death of, 299
Herman, Bishop of Strasbourg, 293
Herman, Count Palatine in Lorraine, 215
C. MED. HIST. VOL. III.
## p. 674 (#720) ############################################
674
Index
Hugh III, Count of Maine, 109
Hugh, Count of Tours, 8
Hugh Bardoux, lord of Broyes, 111, 116
Hugh du Gué, castellan, 119
Hugh, lord of Le Puiset, 115 sq.
Hugh, lord of Amboise and Chaumont, 119
Hugh, illegitimate brother of Louis the Pious,
2; 12; 19
Hugh, illegitimate son of Lothar II, 57 sq. ,
60
Hugh, son of the lord of Sainte-Maure, 119
Hugh of Flavigny, chronicler cited, 253
note 2
Humber, the, 351, 355, 400; Edward the
Elder's power reaches, 365; Svein enters,
383 sq.
Homer, Odyssey of, 538
Hook Norton, 363
Horace, 522, 524, 526 sq.
Horic (Hárekr), King of Denmark, 20, 313;
and Anskar, 314; attacks Louis the Ger-
man, 31 sq. , 315 sq. , 319
Horic the Younger, King of Denmark, 314;
accession of, 315; death of, 321
Hörthaland, Vikings from, 311, 340
Höskuldr, the Icelander, 333
Höskuldr. See Askol'd
Howth, plundered by Vikings, 312
Hoxne, St Edmund martyred at, 351
Hrabanus Maurus, Magnentius. See Raban
Maur
Hroerekr. See Roric, Rurik
Hrolfr. See Rollo
Hrollaugr. See Rollo
Hrotsvitha, nun of Gandersheim, 531 sq. ;
cited, 191 note
Hubert, Marquess of Tuscany and Spoleto,
157 sq. , 161; exiled, 162; restored, 165; 171
Hubert, the Red, Count, 245 sq.
Hubert, brother of Theutberga, Duke of
Jurane Burgundy, 38 sq.
Hucbald of St Amand, 531, 535
Huesca, 414, 417
Hugh of Arles, King of Italy; Marquess of
Provence, 136, 138 sq. , 152; crowned at
Pavia, 139, 153; plans to acquire Bur-
gundy, 140, 156; Alberic of Rome and,
154 sq. ; alliance with Byzantium, 155;
relations with Burgundy and Germany,
156 sq. ; fall of, 157; death of, 158
Hugh Capet, King of France, 75 note, 80 sqq. ;
crowned, 84; relations with Aquitaine, 91;
and Burgundy, 83, 94; and Neustria, 95 sq. ;
reign of, 99 sqq. ; plots against Otto III,
210; civil war with Charles of Lower
Lorraine, 99 sq. , 211; death of, 103
Hugh, King, son of Robert the Pious, 107
Hugh of Vermandois, Archbishop of Rheims,
75 sq. , 78 sq. , 194
Hugh, Abbot of Cluny, 275, 295
Hugh, Abbot of Farfa, 242 sq.
Hugh, Abbot of Saint-Germain, 35, 37;
Abbot of Saint-Bertin, ib. , 55 sqq. ; death
of (886), 71,
134
Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks, Count
of Paris, 75 note; 193 note; 366; posses-
sions of, 76; policy of, 77 sq. , 82 sq. , 192;
captures Louis IV, 79, 193; excommuni.
cated, 79, 176; the Vikings and, 87 sq. ;
Aquitaine and, 91; Burgundy and, 94,96;
189; death of, 80
Hugh the Black, Duke of Burgundy, 77,
93 sq. , 96
Hugh I, Duke of Burgundy, 124
Hugh, Marquess of Tuscany, rules Spoleto,
171, 244; at Rome, 176, 219; adviser of
Otto III, 213; death of, 177
Hugh, Otbertine Marquess, Count of Milan,
266
Hugh of Beauvais, Count of the Palace,
126, 132
Humbert Whitebands, Count of Aosta and
Maurienne, 144, 259
Humphrey, Archbishop of Ravenna, 292
Hunfrid (Humphrey), Abp. of Magdeburg,
232
Hungarians (Magyars), the, 64; invade Ger-
many, 68 sqq. , 74, 182, 191; 195; and
France, 87, 185; in Burgundy and Pro-
vence, 138 sq. , 185; in Italy, 148 sq. ,
151 sqq. , 154 sq. , 158, 182, 185; in Lan-
guedoc, 153; defeat of, on the Lechfeld
(955), 160, 168, 198 sqq. , 201; defeat of
near Merseburg (933), 185; Christian mis-
sions to, xvi, 208; alliance with Poles,
222. See also Hungary
Hungary, relations with Germany, 260 sq. ,
273, 276 sqq. , 279 sqq. , 285, 287 sq. ,
295 sqq. , 298, 300 sq. , 303-5, 397; kings
of, see Andrew, Obo, Peter, Stephen
Huns, 501
Huntingdon, burh, 356; jarl of, 364
Huntingdonshire, hundreds of, 367; earl
of, see Waltheof; Scandinavian influence
in, 337
Hurr, 409
Huy, 559
Hwicce, men of, 344, 356
Hy, abbot of. See Adamnan
Hyde, abbey of, 361, 373
Hygelac, King of the Geats, 309
Hywel, Prince of Deheubarth, 364
Ibn Abi- Āmir. See Almanzor
Ibn al-Abbār, cited, 433
Ibn al-Aghlab, Emir of Africa, 419; see also
Ibrāhim
Ibn Anas. See Mālik ibn Anas
Ibn 'Atiya. See Ziri ibn 'Atiya
Ibn Bashkuwāl, cited, 433
Ibn Bukht. See Yusuf ibn Bukht
Ibn Firnās, 432
Ibn Ghālib. See Mahomet ibn Ghālib
Ibn Habib, 410
Ibn Hajjāj. See Ibrāhīm ibn Hajjāj
Ibn Hāshim at-Tujibi. See Mahomet ibn
Hashim at-Tujibi
Ibn Ishāk. See Daisam ibn Ishāk
Ibn Khaldūn. See Ķuraib ibn Khaldūn
Ibn Khālid, 411
Ibn Ķuzmān, poet, 433
## p. 675 (#721) ############################################
Index
675
Ibn Marwān, Prince of Mérida and Badajoz,
417
Ibn Marwán, 421
Ibn Masarra, 419, 431
Ibn Mastana, 418
Ibn Mu'āwiya. See 'Abd-ar-Rahman I
Ibn Mujāhid, 431
Ibn Shammās, 414
Ibn Yahyā. See Yahyā ibn Yahyā
Ibrāhim, Aghlabid Emir of Africa, 150,
419
Ibrāhim ibn Hajjāj, 419 sq. , 433
Iceland, settlement of, 338 sq. ; 535
Iconoclastic controversy, 528, 532 sq. ; in-
fluence of, upon art, 546
Ida, wife of Liudolf of Swabia, 191
Idatius, chronicler, 492
Idrisids, 424
Idwal, Prince of Gwynedd, 364
Iffley, church at, 561
Iforen, Berber tribe, 422
Ifriķiya (Tunis), 422, 424
Ignatius, Patriarch of Constantinople, 450,
528
Illtyd. See Iltut
Illuminated MSS. , mosaics based upon,
549 sq. ; English and Irish crosses and,
544 sqq. ; architectural decoration and,
Etymologiae of, 490 sqq. ; 520; other
works of, 492
Isidorus Mercator. See Pseudo-Isidore
Isidorus of Miletus, 545
Isidorus Pacensis, chronicler, 493
Ismaelites, 419
Issoire, church at, 561
Istria, March of, ceded to Germany, 159
Italy, kingship of Bernard, 3; Lothar made
King of, 5, 15, 20, 26; Louis I and, 3, 7,
11; under Louis II, 34, 47-50; Charles
the Bald becomes King of, 51 ; dispute for
the crown of, 63 sqq. ; becomes an inde-
pendent kingdom, 67; invaded by Hun.
garians, 88; under Rodolph II, 136, 153;
under Louis III, 138, 149; under King
Hugh, 139, 153–57; the Byzantine Em-
pire and, 150 sq. , 155, 166 sqq. , 176; in
the 10th century, ch. VII; Vikings in, 320;
Empress Adelaide regent in, 209; Otto III
visits, 212; chancery of, 213 sq. ; reign
of Ardoin, 220 sqq. , 240; Henry II and,
218, 224; 239 sqq. , 243, 246; 250 sq. ;
268; Conrad II and, 256 sq. ; 264, 268;
265 sqq. ; hereditary succession in, 266 sq. ;
baronies in, 464; Henry III's first visit to,
266 sq. , 277; second, 290 sqq. ; 306; last,
298 sq. ; Art in, 547 sq. , 552; learning and
letters in, 485 sqq. , 528; kings of, see
Adalbert, Ardoin, Berengar, Bernard,
Carloman, Charlemagne, Charles, Con-
rad, Guy, enry, gh, Lambert, Lothar,
Louis, Otto, Rodolph; see also Lombardy
Itzehoe (Esesfeld), Frankish fort at (809), 312
Ívarr (It. Imhar, 0. E. Ingwar), son of Rag.
narr Loðbrók, in Northumbria, 350; at
Thetford, 319, 351; in Scotland, 351 sq.
(cf. 318, 325); death of, 318, 352
Ívarr (Ir. Imhar, 0. E. Ingwar), brother of
Olaf the White, in Ireland. 317 sq. ; in
Scotland, 325 (cf. 351 sq. ); death of, 318,
352
Ivo, Bishop of Chartres, 113, 131 sqq.
Ivois, meeting of Robert the Pious and the
Emperor Henry II at, 106, 251; meeting
of Henry I and Henry III at, 280; (1056)
299
Ivrea, 66; besieged, 135; bishop of, see War-
mund; March of, 65, 157, 167; under
Ardoin, 220, 244; marquesses of, see
Adalbert, Anscar, Ardoin, Berengar, Con.
rad
565 sq.
Iltut, St, school of, 509
Imhar. See Ívarr
Inden, monastery of, 4
India, trade with, 433
Indulgence, Day of, 281 sqq. , 284, 307
Ine, King of Wessex, founder of Abingdon,
374; laws of, 358, 404
Ingelheim, Louis I at, 16, 22; council at
(948), 79, 194; Henry I of Bavaria im.
prisoned at, 191; Otto I at, 196; Henry II
of Bavaria imprisoned at, 205; Synod at,
211; Ernest of Swabia banned at, 258;
Henry III married at, 275, 284; Henry III
receives Aribert of Milan at, 277
Ingo, Bishop of Vercelli, 175 note
Ingwar. See Ívarr
Iñigo Arista, 410
Inn, river, Hungarians defeated on, 69
Instantius, heretic, 512
Investiture, 459; of Church fiefs, 463 sq.
Iona (Hy), Vikings in, 311, 330, 346; 504
Ipswich, burh at, 356, 381
Ireland, Vikings in, 346 sq. , 310 sqq. ,317 sq. ,
324, 330, 346 sq. ; Harold and Leofwin in,
394; Aelfgar in, 396; Scandinavian in.
fluence in, 343; Gallic influence in,
498 sqq. , 501; learning and literature in,
501 sqq. , 524 sqq. , 538; literary connexion
with Spain, 524; art in, 556; kings of, see
Aedh, Brian
Irenæus, St, 533
Irmingard, wife of Otto of Hammerstein,
9
Jacobus de Voragine, 496
Jad, governor of Elvira, 418
Jaen, 411, 418 sqq. , 433; mines at, 432
Jahna, capture of, by Henry I, 184
James, St, apocryphal Gospel of, 532
James the Less, Gospel of, 506
Jaromir of Bohemia, 222 sq. ; made Duke of
Bohemia, 225; aids Henry II against
Boleslav, 227 sq. ; driven from Bohemia,
239; restored, 262
Jarrow, destroyed by Vikings, 311, 341, 347
Jarzé, house of, in Anjou, 118
251 sq.
Isaac of Tabanos, 406
Ishāk of Mosul, 415
Isidore, St, 343, 438, 489, 497, 499 sq. , 516;
43-2
## p. 676 (#722) ############################################
676
Index
Jativa, 432
Jellinge, stone, 332, 380
Jerome, Bishop of Vicenza, 245
Jerome, St, 343, 493; 500; 507 sq. ; 512 note;
523; his catalogue of church writers, 489,
491
Jerusalem, 126; 536
Jérusalem, Assises de, 460 sq.
Jews, in Spain, 429, 435
Jidār, 412
Job, Gregory on, 488
Job, Testament of, 505
Jocelyn, son of the lord of Sainte-Maure,
119
Jocelyn of Rennes, in Anjou, 118
Joceran, brother of Robert I of Burgundy,
124
Johannes, magister militum, 489
Johannes Scottus (Eriugena), 502, 504, 524
sqq. , 527, 533
Johannis, poem, 488 sq.
John the Evangelist, St, Acts of, 532
John VIII, Pope, 46; and Charles the Bald,
50 sqq. ; and Louis II, 55 sq. , 137; and
Charles the Fat, 58; assassinated, 60; 67;
Papal theory of, 453 sq.
John IX, Pope, 67; aids Louis of Provence,
149
John X, Pope, 455; Archbishop of Ravenna,
151 sq. ; Hugh of Provence and, 153; death
of, 154
John XI, Pope, 151, 154, 455
John XII (John Octavian), Pope, 101; and
Otto I, 161 sqq. , 201 sq. ; deposed, 163,
454 sq. ; restored, 164
John XIII, Pope, 166 sqq. , 203
John XIV (Peter, Bishop of Pavia), Pope,
101, 170 sq.
John XV, Pope, 101, 455; and Crescentius
II, 171; death of, 172
John XVI (Philagathus), Pope, fate of, 172;
173, 212
John XVIII, Pope, 237
John XIX (Romanus), Pope, 252, 264, 267,
454
John, King of England, 461, 466
John Tzimisces, Eastern Emperor, 167, 169,
203
John II, Prince of Salerno, 176
John, Duke of Naples, 176, 528
John, Duke of Spoleto. See Crescentius,
John
John, Archbishop of Ravenna, 450
John, Bishop, and a Greek book of the As.
cension, 532
John, Bishop of Arezzo, 51
John, Bishop of Cervia, 42
John, Bishop of Toscanella, 51
John, Abbot of Athelney, 358
John, Abbot of Metz, 534
John, Abbot of Nonantula. See John XVI,
Pope
John, Cardinal deacon, 101, 161, 164
John Crescentius, son of Crescentius II. See
Crescentius III
John Gratian. See Gregory VI, Pope
John Octavian. See John XII, Pope
John Philagathus. See John XVI, Pope
John of Arras and Cambrai Castle, 298
John, lord of Lignières, 119
John of Biclarum, chronicler, 492
John Cameniates, cited, 149 note
John the Deacon, 528, 531
John of Gorze, Life of, 534
John of Salisbury, cited, 487
John of Wallingford, cited, 331
Jómsborg, fortress of, 326 sq. , 380, 382
Jonac, 17
Jonas, Bishop of Orleans, 14, 533
Joscelin, Bishop of Paris, Abbot of Saint-
Germain-des-Prés, 56 sq. , 59; death of,
61, 321
Josephus, Antiquities of, 486; 505 note; 507
Joshua, illuminated roll of, 549 sq.
Jouy, Louis II retreats from, 37
Judith, wife of Henry I of Bavaria, 191, 204,
205 and note
Judith of Cornouailles, mother of Hoel, 128
Judith, Empress, 13 sqq. , 16, 18 sqq. , 22, 24,
35
Judith, daughter of Charles the Bald, 39,
41, 92, 349
Judith of Schweinfurt, 299 sq.
Julian, Archbishop of Toledo, 493 sq. , 524
Julian, St, of Le Mans, 496
Juliana, Anglo-Saxon poem, 537
Julianus Pomerius, 493
Julianus Titianus, chronicler, 496
Jülich, meeting of Robert and Henry the
Fowler at, 181
Julin, trading centre, 326
Jumièges, ravaged by Danes, 32; Edward
the Confessor at, 390; service book of,
530; Abbey of, 561 sq.
See Derby, Leicester, Lincoln, Notting-
ham, Stamford
Flaccus, Valerius, 505 note
Flanders, Normans in, 58; March of, 92 sq. ,
97; growth of, 121 sqq. ; 398; counts of,
389, see Arnold, Baldwin, Robert
Flavius Felix, 488
Flemish March. See Flanders
Fleury, Abbey of, St Benoît-sur-Loire, 104,
115, 562; and monastic reform, 373 sqq. ;
Biblical MS. from, 519; library of, 521;
abbots of, 103, see Boso, Theodulf
Flodoard, historian of Rheims, 534
Flora, 416 sq.
Florence, Count of Holland, 294
Florence, Spanish Chapel in, 550 note; bap-
tistery at, 557; Syrian MS. at, 558
Florennes, Lambert of Louvain killed at,
248
Florus of Lyons, political writer, 10, 28,
445
Flushing, captured by Dietrich of Holland,
289; given to Bishop of Utrecht, 289, 292;
Henry III defeated at, 293
Focas, grammarian, 516
Fontenoy (Fontanetum), battle of, 24 sq.
Forchheim, assembly at (900), 68, (911), 69
Formosus, Pope, Bishop of Porto, 56, 65 sqq. ,
454
Forth, Firth of, English frontier, 350, 366,
370, 395
Fortunatus, Venantius, poet, 309, 495, 496,
534
Fouron, treaty made at, 56
France (West Franks, Western Francia),
kingdom of, Chaps. II, II, IV, V; 27 sqq. ,
134; relations to Germany, 211; and the
Vikings, 310, 315 sq. , 319 sqq. ; kings of,
see Carloman, Charles, Henry, Hugh, Lo-
thair, Louis, Odo, Philip, Raoul, Robert;
dukes of, see Hugh; allodial right in,
459 sq. ; baronies in, 464; private wars in,
465; learning and letters in, 494 sqq. ;
literary influence on Ireland before St
Patrick, 498, 501; Romanesque architec-
ture in, 557; see also Western Kingdom
Franche-Comté, 247, 287 note; see also
Burgundy, County of
Francia (Franks), undivided kingdom of,
Chaps. I, II; disruption of, 26 sqq. ; re-
united under Charles the Fat, 58; final
disruption of, 62 sq. ; kings of, see Charles,
Charlemagne, Chlotar, Louis, Pepin,
Theodoric, Theudibert; see also Franks
Francia (Western); given to Louis III, 57;
Odo and, 71; Hugh Capet and, 83, 104;
Northmen invade, 87 sq. ; limits of, 91 sq. ;
disintegration of, 97
Franco, deacon. See Boniface VII
Franco, Bishop of Liège, 68
Franconia, given to Louis the Younger, 51;
duchy of, 70; revolt in, 188; administered
by Otto I, 191; rebels, 197; invaded by
Hungarians, 198; Conrad the Younger in,
253; dukes of, see Conrad, Everard; see
also East Franks
Frankfort, assembly at (823), 6, (885), 60;
17; 42; 51; synod at, 237; assembly at,
256; Henry III's illness at, 288
Franks, the, Chaps. I, II, 27 sqq. ; 420; 422;
see also Francia
Frascati, Henry III at, 291
Fraxinetum. See Le Frainet
Freculphus of Lisieux, chronicler, 534
Fredegarius, chronicler, 497, 500
Frederick Barbarossa, Emperor, and Bur-
gundy, 146 sq. ; and Henry the Lion, 465
Frederick II, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147,
462, 464
Frederick, Archbishop of Mayence, rebellion
of, against Otto I, 190 sq. , 195 sq. ; sub-
mits, 198; death of, 199
Frederick, Archbishop of Ravenna, 221, 224
Frederick, brother of Adalbero of Metz,
Duke of Upper Lorraine, 201
Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine, 270
Frederick of Luxemburg, Duke of Lower
Lorraine, 289
Frederick, Count, 290
Freising, bishop of. See Egilbert
Friesland. See Frisia
Frisia, Viking raids on, 7, 20, 32, 185, 210,
227, 309 sqq. ; 338; given to Harold, 313;
Louis the Pio and, 347; given to Lothar,
26; given to Roric, 315; given to Goðröðr,
59, 315, 321; Alfred and, 357; end of
Viking rule in, 321; revolts against Henry
II, 227; the count of Holland and, 248;
see of Bremen and, 293
Frithstan, vestments of Bishop, 555 sq.
Fritzlar, coronation of Henry the Fowler at,
179; diet of (953), 196, (954), 199
Friuli, March of, 47; ceded to Germany, 159;
marquesses of, see Berengar, Cadolah,
Everard, Unroch; see also Aquileia, Verona
Frohse, assembly at, 216
Frome, 371
Fruttuaria, monastery of, 245
Fuero Juzgo, Spanish Code, 430, 441
Fulbert, Bishop of Chartres, 116, 131, 468
Fulcrad, Count of Arles, 31
Fulda, bishopric of, 232; abbey of, 236;
Benedict VIII at, 250; MSS. at, 512, 517,
520 sq. ; abbots of, 522, see Erkambald,
Hademar, Raban Maur
## p. 669 (#715) ############################################
Index
669
.
Fulgentius, De Dubiis Nominibus, 499
Fulham, Vikings at, 321, 356
Fulk, Archbishop of Rheims, 527; and
Charles the Simple, 71 sqq. ; opposes Odo,
72 sq. , 81 sq. ; assassinated, 92
Fulk Nerra, Count of Anjou, builds castles,
118; Odo of Chartres and, 102, 257;
Hugb of Beauvais and, 132; career of,
118, 125 sqq.
Fulk Rechin, Count of Anjou, 125; and
Geoffrey the Bearded, 111, 119 sq. ; and
Bertrada, 113
Fulk the Red, Count of Anjou, 95
Fulk the Good, Count of Anjou, 96
Furness, Scandinavian influence in, 336
Fyn, 208
Fyrd, reformed by Alfred, 357; besieges
London, 358; repels the Vikings, 360
Gellius, Aulus, 522
Genesis, A. S. poems upon, 537; Cotton MS.
of, 549 sq. ; Vienna MS. of, 550
Geneva, Conrad II at, 144 sq. , 259; diocese
of, 38, 63, 134; count of, 144; and see
Gerald
Geneva, Lake of, 15, 140
Gengulphus of Toul, legend of, 532
Gennadius of Marseilles, 489, 491
Genoa, stormed by Fātimites (935), 155;
Otbertine counts of, 240; Sardinia and,
250
Geoffrey Martel, Count of Anjou, 126, 283,
acquires Tours, 108; war with William
of Normandy, 109 sq. , 292; rule of,
118 sq.
Gaeta, independence of, 150; 151; Otto III
and, 176
Gainsborough, Svein and Knut at, 325,
383 sqq.
Geoffrey the Bearded, Count of Anjou, 111,
119
Geoffrey Grisegonelle, Count of Anjou, 96
Geoffrey Martel the Younger, Count of An-
jou, death of, 120
Geoffrey, lord of Mayenne, 110
George, Greek priest, 6
George the Syncellus, chronicler, 528
Gerald, Count of Geneva, seizes Lyons,
279; 287
Gerard, Bishop of Angoulême, 130
Gerard, Bishop of Cambrai, 251, 275, 282,
298, 465
Gerard of Chatenois, made Duke of Upper
Lorraine, 294
Gerard, Count of Alsace, 248 sq.
Gerard, Count of Paris, 24
Gerard, Count of Vienne (Girard of Rous-
sillon), regent in Provence, 34, 41, 46
Gerard, St, of Brogne, reforms Flemish mon.
asteries, 373, 457
Gerberga, wife of Gilbert of Lorraine, 181;
wife of Louis d'Outremer, 79, 193
Gerberga, wife of Herman Duke of Swabia,
143 note
Gerberoy, siege of (1078), 112, 120
Gerbert of Aurillac. See Sylvester II, Pope
Germanicus, 522
Germanus, Abbot of Winchcombe, 378
Germanus, St, of Auxerre, Life of, 527
Germany (East Franks), Chaps. II, III, VIII,
IX, X, XI, XII; 23; kingdom of, 26 sqq. ,
62 sq. ; and Hungarian invasions, 69,
87 sq. ; 70; 135; royal power in, 165 sq. ,
187, 229 sq. ; relations to the Church,
231-36; chancery of, 213; allodial right
in, 459; ministeriales in, 462; baronies in,
464; leagues in, 465 sq. ; art in, 552, 559;
kings of, see Arnulf, Carloman, Charles,
Conrad,
Henry, Louis, Maximilian, Otto,
Philip, Rudolf; see also East Franks
Gero, Archbishop of Magdeburg, 232, 239
Gero, Margrave, conquers the Wends, 187,
192, 200, 202
Gero, Margrave of the East Mark, 217, 222
Gerold, Count of the Eastern March, 4
Gerona, 8; county of, 90; cathedral of,
437
Gers, river, 495
Galicia, raided by Alfonso I, 410; Vikings
in, 320, 416; Bermudo III in, 422; 428;
431; 438; 441; 489
Gall-Gaedhil, the, in Ireland, 317; in the
Hebrides, 325
Galloway, Vikings in, 325, 335; Picts in,
341
Gallus, St, 521
Gallus, Titius, commentator on Virgil, 507
Galo, Bishop of Paris, election of, 113
Gamel, son of Orm, 398
Gandersheim, fortifications of, 182; dis-
puted jurisdiction over the monastery of,
235, 251, 255 sq. ; abbesses of, see Adelaide,
Hathumoda, Sophia
Ganelon (Wenilo), Archbishop of Sens, 32,
37, 447
Garcia, King of Navarre, 423 sq. , 426
Garcia, King of Navarre, 428
Garcia Fernandez, Count of Castile, 425 sq.
Garcia II, Count of Castile, murdered, 428
Garcia Ximenez, 410
Garde-Freinet. See Le Frainet
Garigliano, river, Saracens on, 149 sqq. ;
catapan Basil on, 250
Garnier, Count, 2
Garonne, river, and the Vikings, 316, 320
Gascony, revolt in, 8; given to Pepin, 10;
independence of, 89 sq. ; subject to Aqui.
taine, 129; dukes of, see Centullus, Lu-
pus, Odo, Sancho, Séguin, William
Gâtinais, independence of, 96; added to
royal domain, 111
Gaudentius, commentator on Virgil, 507
Gautbert, first Bishop of Sweden, 314
Gauzbert, Count, family of, 35
Geats. See Götar
Gebhard, Archbishop of Ravenna, 265
Gebhard, Bishop of Eichstedt. See Victor II
Gebhard, Bishop of Ratisbon, 296, 299, 303
Gebhard, Duke of Lorraine, 68
Gelasius I, Pope, canon of, 506
7
## p. 670 (#716) ############################################
670
Index
Godfrey, Duke of Upper Lorraine, 278; 307;
resents the division of the Duchy, 284 sq. ;
allies with France and Burgundy, 286,
292; deposition and revolt of, 286 sqq. ;
submission and restoration of, 288 sq. ;
renewed disaffection of, 292 sq. ; second
deposition of, 293 sqq. ; liberated, 296;
marries Beatrice of Tuscany, 296, 298;
joins Baldwin of Flanders, 299
Godfrey, Count of Hainault and Verdun,
207, 209 sq.
Godred Crovan, Man conquered by, 335
Godurm. See Guðormr
Godwin, Earl of Wessex, 387, 389; house
of, 397; accession of Edward the Confes.
sor, 389 sq. ; 325; bis ambitions, 391 sq. ;
quarrel with Edward, 393 sqq. ; outlawed,
394; restoration and death of, 395
Goffraidh. See Guffriðr
Golden Bull, 464
Goldziher, cited, 434
Gomez, 417
Gondreville, Lothar II at, 42; 45; 57;
1
59 sq.
Gervase, Bishop of Le Mans, 109
Gesta Berengarii, 531
Getae. See Götar
Gharbib, 414
Ghent, Danes at, 59; 92; taken by Baldwin
IV, 228; castle built by Otto I, 228; cap-
tured by Henry II, 250; Dunstan at, 371.
See Blandinium, abbey of
Gibichenstein, Ernest of Swabia impris-
oned at, 258; Godfrey of Upper Lorraine
imprisoned at, 288 sq.
Gilbert (Giselbert), Duke of Lorraine, 78;
and Henry the Fowler, 180 sq. , 187; rebels
against Otto I, 189 sq. ; drowned, 190
Gilbert (Giselbert), vassal of Charles the
Bald, 31 sq.
Gilbert of Burgundy, Count of Autun, etc. ,
83, 94, 96
Gildas, writings of, 508 sq.
Girard of Roussillon. See Gerard, Count of
Vienne
Gironde, river, and the Vikings, 316
Gisalbert, Abbot, 536
Gisela, Empress of Conrad II, 264; 273; 276;
294; guardian to Ernest of Swabia, 249;
marries Conrad II, 249, 254; Burgundy
and, 256; favours Cluniac movement,
271; influence of, 272; Henry III and,
280
Gisela, daughter of Charles the Great, 2
Gisela, wife of Henry the Wrangler, 143
note, 227
Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious, 47
Gisela, Abbess of Nivelles, 60
Gisela, wife of Stephen of Hungary, 261,
303
Gisela, wife of Adalbert of Ivrea, 148
Giselbert. See Gilbert
Gisiler, Bishop of Merseburg, Archbishop of
Magdeburg, 232 sq. , 235
Gisors, acquired by Philip I, 112
Gisulf, Prince of Salerno, resists John XII,
161; dethroned, 169; restored, ib.
Glamorgan, tribal unit, 341, 360
Glanvill, English legist, 461
Glastonbury, Abbey of, 374, 378, 404, 509;
abbot of, see Dunstan
Gloria, laus et honor, hymn, 519
Glossa Ordinaria to the Bible, 522, 532
Gloucester, 393; Vikings in, 355; Abbey of
St Oswald, 373; cathedral, 563 sq.
Gloucestershire, 387, 404
Gnesen, metropolitan see founded at, 222;
relics removed to Prague from, 300
Goda, sister of Edward the Confessor, 392 sq.
Godalming, 360
Godefrid. See Guðröðr
Godehard, Abbot of Altaich, Tegernsee and
Hersfeld, 236; Bishop of Hildesheim, 251,
Gonzalo, lord of Ribagorza, etc. , 428
Gorm, the Old, King of Denmark, makes
peace with Henry I, 185; opposes Chris-
tianity, 186; tomb of, 332, 380
Gormflaith, wife of Brian Borumha, 324
Gorze, abbot of. See Siegfried
Goslar, fortification of, 182; synod of, 249,
251; Henry III at, 276, 278, 287, 295,
298 sq. ; Bratislav at, 280; Henry IV born
at, 295; cathedral, 295, 299; Casimir at,
302; palace of, 561
Götar (Getae, Geats), 309
Gothalania. See Catalonia
Gothia, given to Charles the Bald, 16; Cata-
lonia and, 89; Toulouse and, 90, 130;
Hungarians in, 139; marquesses of, see
Bernard, Raymond; see also Septimania
Gothland, memorial stones of, 310, 328 sq. ;
Anglo-Saxon coins found at, 333
Gotricus. See Guðröðr the Yngling
Gottschalk (Godescalcus), of Orbais, 524,
529, 533
Gournay-sur-Marne, castle of, 114
Gozelo, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 254,
256 sq. ; kills Odo II, 267; acquires Upper
Lorraine, 270, 275; at Aix, 278; death
of, 284
Gozelo the Coward, Duke of Lower Lorraine,
284, 289
Grado, see of, 265
Gran, Hungarians defeated at, 261
Granada, 432
Greek, Language and Literature, knowledge
of, 489, 491, 493, 496 sq. , 507 sqq. , 515,
517, 528; in Ireland, 502 sqq. , 524 sqq. ;
in England, 502 sqq. , 529; in ninth cen-
tury, 524 sqq. ; glossaries, 526
Greek Church, at Trim, 503
Greenwich, Danes at, 383
Gregory I, Saint, the Great, Pope, 541;
writings of, 358, 487 sq. , 493, 537
255 sg.
Godescalc, Obotrite noble, 297, 299, 305
Godescalcus. See Gottschalk
Godfrey, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 200, 207
Godfrey, Count of the Ardennes, Duke of
Lower Lorraine, 239, 248 sq.
## p. 671 (#717) ############################################
Index
671
9
Gregory IV, Pope, and the Emperor, 6; and
Lothar, 17 sq. ; fortifies the Tiber, 49; on
the lay power, 448 sq.
Gregory V, Pope (Bruno of Carinthia), acces-
sion of, 172, 214; Otto III and, 174;
council of St Basle, 103; Ardoin and,
220; death of, 173
Gregory VI, Pope, 291, 294, 454
Gregory VII, Pope, 291
Gregory Asbestas, Archbishop of Syracuse,
451
Gregory, candidate for Papacy (1012), 241
Gregory, Count of Tusculum, xvii, 454
Gregory Trachaniotis, catapan, 177
Gregory of Tours, History of the Franks of,
Gunzo of Novara, 535
Guthrum (Guðormr), King, wars with Alfred,
353, 355 sq. , 358 sq. ; settles in East An-
glia, 319, 322 sq. , 356 sq. ; death of, 361
Guthrum, King of East Anglia, 361, 364
Guy (Guido), Emperor, Duke of Spoleto,
King of Italy, 63 sqq. ; Emperor, 65; death
495 sq.
Grimaldus of St Gall, 522, 535
Grimbald, 358
Grimoald, Prince of Benevento, 8
Groix, Scandinavian influence at, 332
Grona, Synod at, 256
Gruffydd (Griffith) ap Llywelyn, Prince of
North Wales, 396; marries Ealdgyth of
Mercia, 397; attacks Wessex, 396 sq. ;
death of, 397
Guadacelete, battle of, 417
Guadalajara, 410
Guadalete, battle of, 409
Guadalquivir, river, 411 sq. , 416
Guadiana, river, 420
Guaimar II, Prince of Salerno, 151 sq.
Guaimar III, Prince of Salerno, 268
Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno, 268, 292
Gualdrada, wife of Pietro Candiano IV, 170
Guðfrið of Northumbria, 332
Guðfriðr (Goffraidh), 318
Guðormr (Alfred's foe). See Guthrum
Guðormr (Godurm), 315
Guðröðr the Yngling (Godefridus, Gotricus),
King of Denmark, 312 sq. , 315; 326
Guðröðr, King of the Western Isles, 326
Guðröðr (Godefrid), Viking leader, granted
Frisia, 59, 315; slain, 60, 321
Guerbigny, Northmen at, 72, 85
Guerür, St, 347 note
Guido, Marquess of Tuscany, 153 sq.
Guido, son of Berengar II, 161
Guido, Archbishop of Milan, 291
Guido, Bishop of Piacenza, 292
Guildford, 360, 389
Guines, Count of, 460
Gundrada, granddaughter of Charles Mar-
tel, 2
Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, 470
Gunnhild, sister of Svein, 381 sq.
Gunnhild of Sweden, 297
Gunnhild (Kunigunda), daughter of Knut,
marries King Henry son of Conrad II,
263, 274, 294; death of, 269, 274
Gunthamund, Vandal king, 492
Gunther, Archbishop of Cologne, 526; and
Theutberga, 39; deposed, 42, 45, 449 sq.
Gunther, hermit of Böhmer Wald, 277
Gunzelin, made Margrave of Meissen, 222;
223
of, 66; 72; 155 sq.
Guy, Duke of Spoleto, 48
Guy, Count of the March of Brittany, 47
Guy, Count of Camerino, 48
Guy, lord of Vernon and Brienne, 109
Guy, Count of Ponthieu, 398
Guy-Geoffrey, Duke of Aquitaine. See Wil.
liam VIII
Gwent, Welsh tribal unit, 341, 360
Gwynedd. See Wales, North
Gyrth, Earl of East Anglia, 397
Gytha, wife of Earl Godwin, 389
Hacket, allodial estates of, 460
Hademar, Abbot of Fulda, 202
Hadoardus, 523
Hadrian, Emperor, 503
Hadrian the Abbot, 488, 502, 510 sqq. , 514
Hadrian II, Pope, 43, 46, 453
Hadrian III, Pope, 60
Hafrsfjord, battle at (872), 318, 325, 339
Hagano, favourite of Charles the Simple,
74
Hagano, Bishop of Bergamo, 450
Hainault, given to Godfrey, 207; counts of,
see Reginar
Hakam I, Emir of Spain, 8, 414 sq.
Hakam II, Caliph of Cordova, reign of,
423 sq. ; patron of learning, 425, 433, 435 ;
437
Hákon the Bad, Earl (Jarl) of Norway, 324,
326, 380; aids Harold Bluetooth, 205
Hákon, Earl of Worcestershire, 387, 392
Halbdenus. See Halfdanr
Halberstadt, bishops of, 202, 209, 232
Halfdanr (Irish, Albdann; 0. E. , Halfdene),
King of Northumbria, attacks Northum.
bria, 319, 350, 357; enters Mercia, 351;
enters Wessex, 352; 361; at London, 353;
ravages Bernicia, 353 sq. ; King of Den-
mark, 321 ; death of, 318 sq.
Halfdene. See Halfdanr
Halicarnassus, mausoleum of, 552
Halinard of Dijon, 279; Archbishop of
Lyons, 294
Halitgar, Bishop of Cambrai, 6
Hamburg; see of, founded, 7, 314; destroyed
by Danes, 31, 314; burnt by Obotrites,
208; fortifications at, 305; 232; Arch-
bishop of Bremen at, 290, 297; archbishops
of, see Adalbert, Albrand, Anskar, Lie.
vizo, Unwan
Hamelin I, lord of Langeais, 118
Hampshire, plundered by Danes, 381 sq. , 405
Hardacnútr. See Harthacnut
Hardesyssel, 311 note
Hardouin, Bishop of Langres, 124
Harleian MSS. , 526
## p. 672 (#718) ############################################
672
Index
Harold, King of Denmark, baptism of, 6 sq. ,
313 sq. ; death of, 315 sq. ; 321
Harold, King of Denmark, succeeds Svein,
384
Harold Fairhair, King of Norway, 311, 323,
370; conquests of, 325 sq. , 339, 380
Harold Gormson (Bluetooth), King of Den-
mark, baptism of, 186, 202; submits to
Otto II, 205, 326; deposed, 208, 380
Harold Hardrada, King of Norway, 297, 328
Harold Harefoot, King of England, 325,
389
Harold Hyldetan (Herioldus, O. N. Haraldr),
King of Denmark, 313
Harold, King of England; Earl of East
Anglia, 392 sq. ; outlawed, 394; succeeds
to Earldom of Wessex, 395 sq. ; obtains
Herefordshire, 397; war with Welsh,
396 sq. ; oath to William, 398; Morkere's
revolt, 398 sq.
Harrāni, 416
Harrow, 343 sq.
Hartgar of Tongres, 526
Harthacnut (Hardacnútr), King of Denmark,
388; becomes King of England, 325, 389
Hartwich, Bishop of Bamberg, 297
Hārūn ar-Rashid, Abbasid Caliph, 415
Harz, 276
Hasdai ibn Shabrut, Jewish diplomatist,
429
Hasting (Hásteinn), Viking leader, 320, 359
Hastings, 357
Hatfield, 402 note
Hatheburg, wife of Henry I, 186
Hathumoda, first Abbess of Gandersheim,
74, 205 note, 215, 220; election of, 179;
policy of, 179 sqq. , 182 sqq. ; the Church
and, 185 sq. ; death of, 186
Henry II, Emperor, succeeds Henry the
Wrangler in Bavaria, 143 note, 176 sq. ,
205 note, 212, 218 sq. ; struggle for the
crown of Germany, 215 sqq. ; crowned
at Mayence, 217; opposition in Saxony,
216 sqq. ; birth, character, and policy,
218 sq. ; loss of Lombardy, 218, 220 sqq. ;
loss of Bohemia, 218, 222 sq. ; quarrel
with Poland, 222 sq. ; becomes King of
Lombardy, 224; recovers Bohemia, 225;
allies with heathen Wends, 226; makes
peace with Boleslav, 227; Burgundy and,
141 sq. , 143 note, 227; Flanders and, 106,
228; losses to Poland, 228; resources of
the Crown, 229 sq. ; ecclesiastical policy,
231 sqq. , 241, 242, 246, 249 sq. , 253;
second visit to Italy, 239 sqq. ; crowned
Emperor, 243; makes peace in Italy, 246;
intervenes in Burgundy, 247 sq. , 256;
Benedict VIII and, 250; third visit to
Italy, 250 sq. , 268; death of, 142, 252;
succession to, 253 sq. ; 261
Henry III, Emperor, Duke of Bavaria, 270,
273 sq. ; 279, 287, 307; Duke of Swabia,
270, 273 sq. ; 287, 307; Duke of Carinthia,
277; King, 269, 273; relations with Hun.
gary, 261, 273; war with, 278 sqq. , 285,
288; 295 sqq. , 303 sq. ; relations with Bo-
hemia, 262, 273; 276 sqq. , 299 sqq. ; re-
lations with Burgundy, 273; King of Bur-
gundy, 145 sq. , 274, 278 sq. ; relations
with Lorraine, 284, 286 sqq. ; settlement
of, 289 sq. ; further trouble with, 292 sqq. ;
first visit to Italy, 266 sq. , 277; second
visit, 290 sqq. ; becomes Emperor and
Patrician, 291, 306; last visit, 298 sq. ; at
Diet of Bamberg, 269, 274; relations with
Flushing and Flanders, 289, 293, 297 sq. ;
marriage policy, 283, 306; marries Gunn.
hild, 263; marries Agnes, 275, 280, 283;
ecclesiastical policy, 275, 277, 291, 306;
aims and achievements, 306 sqq.
; death
of, 299
Henry IV, Emperor, born, 295; elected
king, 297; made Duke of Bavaria, 297;
crowned, 298; Burgundy and, 146; Ru.
dolf of Swabia and, 289
Henry V, Emperor, and Burgundy, 146
Henry VI, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147
Henry VII, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147
Henry I, King of France, loses Burgundy
etc. , 107 sq. ; wars with vassals, 107–10,
143 sq. ; 123; meets Conrad II, 259;
Henry III, 280; 294; 299; threatens Lor:
raine, 286, 292; death of, 110
Henry I, King of England, 121; charter of,
463
Henry II, King of England, 466, 471
Henry III, King of England, 466
Henry IV, King of England, 536
Henry, Duke of Bavaria, 186; 188; given
March of Verona, 159, 196; rebellions
529 sq.
Hatto, Archbishop of Vich, 535
Hatton, MS. at, 506 note
Havel, river, Germans defeated on, 299, 306
Havelberg, bishopric founded in, 192;
church burnt, 208
Havoise, wife of Hoel of Cornouailles, 128
Haymo of Halberstadt, 532
Hebrew, knowledge of, 508, 515, 520
Hebrides (Suðreyjar), the, Viking settlements
in, 324 sqq. ; Scandinavian influence in,
324 sqq. ; 333 sq. See also Western Isles
Hector, Archbishop of Besançon, 141
Hedbourne Worthy, 556
Hedeby-Slesvík, trading centre, 332
Hedwig, widow of Burchard, Duke of Swa-
bia, revolts, 204 ; 205 note
Hedwig, wife of Hugh the Great, 83, 193
note
Heiric of Auxerre, 527, 534; cited, 524
Helgaud, biographer of Robert the Pious, 105
Helge, river, 388
Heliodorus, Aethiopica of, 538
Hellmern, burnt by Everard, 188
Helperic of Auxerre, 535
Hemmingus (Hemmingr), killed at Wal.
cheren (837), 313
Hendrica, 356, 359, 364
Henries, War of the Three, 206
Henry I, the Fowler, King of Germany, 70,
## p. 673 (#719) ############################################
673
Herman, Count of Mons, 292, 295
Herman of Reichenau, 276; cited, 254 note3,
272, 274, 279 sq. , 295, 300
Herman, son of Godfrey of Verdun, 210
Hermandad, 416
Hermeneumata Pseudo-Dositheana, 503
Herold, Archbishop of Salzburg, 199
Herred, allodial estates of, 460
Hersfeld, fortification of, 182; abbey of, 236,
293; abbot of, see Godehard
Herstall, Louis the Pious at, 2, 6
Hertford, burh at, 363
Hertfordshire, 392, 397, 403; hundreds of,
367; Scandinavian influence in, 337
Hervé, Archbishop of Rheims, 74, 87
Héry, village of, 104
Hexham, church at, 560
Hieronymus presbyter, 500
Higbert, Archbishop of Mercia, deprived, 343
Hildebert, Archbishop of Mayence, 187
Hildebold, Archbishop of Cologne, 3
Hildefonsus of Toledo, 489
Hildegarde, Countess of Anjou, 126
Hildesheim, Everard imprisoned at, 188;
Henry II educated at, 218; bronzes at,
559; church at, 567; see of, 232, 235,
255 sq. ; bishops of, see Bernward, Ebbo,
Godehard
Hildibald of Worms, Chancellor of Ger-
many,
213
Hilduin, 45
Hilduin, Abbot of St Denis, 524, 526; ban-
ished, 15 sq. ; joins Lothar, 24
Hincmar, Archbishop of Rheims, 30, 32;
526; prevents a council, 37; Lothar II's
marriage, 39, 41, 43; 46; 53 sqq. ; Gott-
schalk, 529, 533; views on monarchy,
446 sqq. ; the papacy, 452 sq. ; 455; death
of, 59; annals of, 45
Hinksey, 402 note
Hinxton Down, Vikings defeated at, 347
Hiruath. See Hörthaland
Hishăm, Caliph of Damascus, 411 sq.
Hishăm I, Emir of Spain, 414
Hishăm II, Caliph of Cordova, 424 sqq. ;
disappearance of, 427
Hishām III, al-Mu'tadd, Caliph of Cordova,
427
Hisham, son of Sulaiman al-Mustaʻin, 427
Hisperica Famina, 508 sq. , 529
Historia Campostellana, cited, 426
Historia Tripartita, 528. See Cassiodorus
Höchst, synod at, 252
Hoel, Count of Cornouailles, becomes Duke
of Brittany, 128
Hoger, musician, 535
Hohen Altheim, assembly of (916), 69 sq. ,194
Holland (in England), submits to Edward
the Elder, 364
Holland, counts of. See Dietrich, Florence
Holme (Beds. ), battle of, 361
Holme (Norf. ), monastery of St Benet, 388,
406
Holstein, Danes in, 185
Homer. See Angilbert
43
Index
against Otto I, 189 sqq. ; marriage of,
191, 204; defeats the Hungarians, 195,
198; the Bavarian revolt, 197, 199; death
of, 160; 205 note
Henry [II], the Wrangler, Duke of Bavaria,
218; revolts against Otto II, 204 sq. ; de-
prived of his Duchy, 206; attempts to
supplant Otto III, 80, 209 sqq. ; submits,
210; joins Otto III before Brandenburg,
211; death of, 212, 218
Henry of Luxemburg, Duke of Bavaria, 238,
248; and the Lyutitzi, 227; death of, 270
Henry of Luxemburg, Duke of Bavaria, 279,
289, 292 sq. , 307; death of, 293
Henry (Odo), Duke of Burgundy, 75 note, 106
Henry the Younger, Duke of Carinthia, 205
and note, 206; Duke of Bavaria, 209;
opposes Henry the Wrangler, 210; cedes
Bavaria to him, 210 sq. ; death of, 212
Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony, 465
Henry, Archbishop of Trèves, 293
Henry, Bishop of Augsburg, 206
Henry, Bishop of Würzburg, 237 sq. , 246
Henry of Schweinfurt, Margrave of Nordgau,
claims Bavaria, 222; revolts, 223 sq.
Henry, Count of Alemannia, 60 sq.
Henry, Count Palatine in Lower Lorraine,
287; chosen successor to Henry III, 289
Henry, Count (or Duke) of Thuringia, 59
Henry, son of Otto I, 196
Henry, son of Stephen of Hungary, denied
the Dukedom of Bavaria, 261
Henry, son of Otto Duke of Carinthia, 253
Herbauges, Count of. See Reginald
Herbert the Young, Count of Troyes, 83
Herbert the Old, Count of Troyes, 95, 97
Herbert II, Count of Vermandois, 76 sq. ,
96; 189; and Charles the Simple, 75 sq. ;
and the Vikings, 87 sq. ; death of, 78, 83
Herbert Wake-dog, Count of Maine, 125 sq.
Hereford, Earls of. See Eglaf, Ralf; cathedral
at, 561
Herefordshire, invaded,362,385,387,395 sqq.
Herethaland. See Hörthaland
Heribert, Archbishop of Cologne, chancellor,
213, 246; and Henry II, 218, 233; death
of, 250
Heriger, Archbishop of Mayence, 179
Herioldus. See Harold Hyldetan
Herman BNlung, Duke of Saxony, 187; sub-
dues the Wends, 192, 202; 197; death of,
203
Herman I, Duke of Swabia, 143 note; 157;
187; marriage of, 181; death of, 191
Herman II, Duke of Swabia, claims crown
of Germany, 216 sq. ; sacks Strasbourg,
217 sq. ; submits to Henry II, 218
Herman III, Duke of Swabia, 239, 249
Herman IV, Duke of Swabia, marriage of,
265, 299; death of, 269 sq. , 274
Herman, Archbishop of Cologne, 278; 289;
293; and Henry III, 276, 287, 308; and
Adalbert of Bremen, 290; death of, 299
Herman, Bishop of Strasbourg, 293
Herman, Count Palatine in Lorraine, 215
C. MED. HIST. VOL. III.
## p. 674 (#720) ############################################
674
Index
Hugh III, Count of Maine, 109
Hugh, Count of Tours, 8
Hugh Bardoux, lord of Broyes, 111, 116
Hugh du Gué, castellan, 119
Hugh, lord of Le Puiset, 115 sq.
Hugh, lord of Amboise and Chaumont, 119
Hugh, illegitimate brother of Louis the Pious,
2; 12; 19
Hugh, illegitimate son of Lothar II, 57 sq. ,
60
Hugh, son of the lord of Sainte-Maure, 119
Hugh of Flavigny, chronicler cited, 253
note 2
Humber, the, 351, 355, 400; Edward the
Elder's power reaches, 365; Svein enters,
383 sq.
Homer, Odyssey of, 538
Hook Norton, 363
Horace, 522, 524, 526 sq.
Horic (Hárekr), King of Denmark, 20, 313;
and Anskar, 314; attacks Louis the Ger-
man, 31 sq. , 315 sq. , 319
Horic the Younger, King of Denmark, 314;
accession of, 315; death of, 321
Hörthaland, Vikings from, 311, 340
Höskuldr, the Icelander, 333
Höskuldr. See Askol'd
Howth, plundered by Vikings, 312
Hoxne, St Edmund martyred at, 351
Hrabanus Maurus, Magnentius. See Raban
Maur
Hroerekr. See Roric, Rurik
Hrolfr. See Rollo
Hrollaugr. See Rollo
Hrotsvitha, nun of Gandersheim, 531 sq. ;
cited, 191 note
Hubert, Marquess of Tuscany and Spoleto,
157 sq. , 161; exiled, 162; restored, 165; 171
Hubert, the Red, Count, 245 sq.
Hubert, brother of Theutberga, Duke of
Jurane Burgundy, 38 sq.
Hucbald of St Amand, 531, 535
Huesca, 414, 417
Hugh of Arles, King of Italy; Marquess of
Provence, 136, 138 sq. , 152; crowned at
Pavia, 139, 153; plans to acquire Bur-
gundy, 140, 156; Alberic of Rome and,
154 sq. ; alliance with Byzantium, 155;
relations with Burgundy and Germany,
156 sq. ; fall of, 157; death of, 158
Hugh Capet, King of France, 75 note, 80 sqq. ;
crowned, 84; relations with Aquitaine, 91;
and Burgundy, 83, 94; and Neustria, 95 sq. ;
reign of, 99 sqq. ; plots against Otto III,
210; civil war with Charles of Lower
Lorraine, 99 sq. , 211; death of, 103
Hugh, King, son of Robert the Pious, 107
Hugh of Vermandois, Archbishop of Rheims,
75 sq. , 78 sq. , 194
Hugh, Abbot of Cluny, 275, 295
Hugh, Abbot of Farfa, 242 sq.
Hugh, Abbot of Saint-Germain, 35, 37;
Abbot of Saint-Bertin, ib. , 55 sqq. ; death
of (886), 71,
134
Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks, Count
of Paris, 75 note; 193 note; 366; posses-
sions of, 76; policy of, 77 sq. , 82 sq. , 192;
captures Louis IV, 79, 193; excommuni.
cated, 79, 176; the Vikings and, 87 sq. ;
Aquitaine and, 91; Burgundy and, 94,96;
189; death of, 80
Hugh the Black, Duke of Burgundy, 77,
93 sq. , 96
Hugh I, Duke of Burgundy, 124
Hugh, Marquess of Tuscany, rules Spoleto,
171, 244; at Rome, 176, 219; adviser of
Otto III, 213; death of, 177
Hugh, Otbertine Marquess, Count of Milan,
266
Hugh of Beauvais, Count of the Palace,
126, 132
Humbert Whitebands, Count of Aosta and
Maurienne, 144, 259
Humphrey, Archbishop of Ravenna, 292
Hunfrid (Humphrey), Abp. of Magdeburg,
232
Hungarians (Magyars), the, 64; invade Ger-
many, 68 sqq. , 74, 182, 191; 195; and
France, 87, 185; in Burgundy and Pro-
vence, 138 sq. , 185; in Italy, 148 sq. ,
151 sqq. , 154 sq. , 158, 182, 185; in Lan-
guedoc, 153; defeat of, on the Lechfeld
(955), 160, 168, 198 sqq. , 201; defeat of
near Merseburg (933), 185; Christian mis-
sions to, xvi, 208; alliance with Poles,
222. See also Hungary
Hungary, relations with Germany, 260 sq. ,
273, 276 sqq. , 279 sqq. , 285, 287 sq. ,
295 sqq. , 298, 300 sq. , 303-5, 397; kings
of, see Andrew, Obo, Peter, Stephen
Huns, 501
Huntingdon, burh, 356; jarl of, 364
Huntingdonshire, hundreds of, 367; earl
of, see Waltheof; Scandinavian influence
in, 337
Hurr, 409
Huy, 559
Hwicce, men of, 344, 356
Hy, abbot of. See Adamnan
Hyde, abbey of, 361, 373
Hygelac, King of the Geats, 309
Hywel, Prince of Deheubarth, 364
Ibn Abi- Āmir. See Almanzor
Ibn al-Abbār, cited, 433
Ibn al-Aghlab, Emir of Africa, 419; see also
Ibrāhim
Ibn Anas. See Mālik ibn Anas
Ibn 'Atiya. See Ziri ibn 'Atiya
Ibn Bashkuwāl, cited, 433
Ibn Bukht. See Yusuf ibn Bukht
Ibn Firnās, 432
Ibn Ghālib. See Mahomet ibn Ghālib
Ibn Habib, 410
Ibn Hajjāj. See Ibrāhīm ibn Hajjāj
Ibn Hāshim at-Tujibi. See Mahomet ibn
Hashim at-Tujibi
Ibn Ishāk. See Daisam ibn Ishāk
Ibn Khaldūn. See Ķuraib ibn Khaldūn
Ibn Khālid, 411
Ibn Ķuzmān, poet, 433
## p. 675 (#721) ############################################
Index
675
Ibn Marwān, Prince of Mérida and Badajoz,
417
Ibn Marwán, 421
Ibn Masarra, 419, 431
Ibn Mastana, 418
Ibn Mu'āwiya. See 'Abd-ar-Rahman I
Ibn Mujāhid, 431
Ibn Shammās, 414
Ibn Yahyā. See Yahyā ibn Yahyā
Ibrāhim, Aghlabid Emir of Africa, 150,
419
Ibrāhim ibn Hajjāj, 419 sq. , 433
Iceland, settlement of, 338 sq. ; 535
Iconoclastic controversy, 528, 532 sq. ; in-
fluence of, upon art, 546
Ida, wife of Liudolf of Swabia, 191
Idatius, chronicler, 492
Idrisids, 424
Idwal, Prince of Gwynedd, 364
Iffley, church at, 561
Iforen, Berber tribe, 422
Ifriķiya (Tunis), 422, 424
Ignatius, Patriarch of Constantinople, 450,
528
Illtyd. See Iltut
Illuminated MSS. , mosaics based upon,
549 sq. ; English and Irish crosses and,
544 sqq. ; architectural decoration and,
Etymologiae of, 490 sqq. ; 520; other
works of, 492
Isidorus Mercator. See Pseudo-Isidore
Isidorus of Miletus, 545
Isidorus Pacensis, chronicler, 493
Ismaelites, 419
Issoire, church at, 561
Istria, March of, ceded to Germany, 159
Italy, kingship of Bernard, 3; Lothar made
King of, 5, 15, 20, 26; Louis I and, 3, 7,
11; under Louis II, 34, 47-50; Charles
the Bald becomes King of, 51 ; dispute for
the crown of, 63 sqq. ; becomes an inde-
pendent kingdom, 67; invaded by Hun.
garians, 88; under Rodolph II, 136, 153;
under Louis III, 138, 149; under King
Hugh, 139, 153–57; the Byzantine Em-
pire and, 150 sq. , 155, 166 sqq. , 176; in
the 10th century, ch. VII; Vikings in, 320;
Empress Adelaide regent in, 209; Otto III
visits, 212; chancery of, 213 sq. ; reign
of Ardoin, 220 sqq. , 240; Henry II and,
218, 224; 239 sqq. , 243, 246; 250 sq. ;
268; Conrad II and, 256 sq. ; 264, 268;
265 sqq. ; hereditary succession in, 266 sq. ;
baronies in, 464; Henry III's first visit to,
266 sq. , 277; second, 290 sqq. ; 306; last,
298 sq. ; Art in, 547 sq. , 552; learning and
letters in, 485 sqq. , 528; kings of, see
Adalbert, Ardoin, Berengar, Bernard,
Carloman, Charlemagne, Charles, Con-
rad, Guy, enry, gh, Lambert, Lothar,
Louis, Otto, Rodolph; see also Lombardy
Itzehoe (Esesfeld), Frankish fort at (809), 312
Ívarr (It. Imhar, 0. E. Ingwar), son of Rag.
narr Loðbrók, in Northumbria, 350; at
Thetford, 319, 351; in Scotland, 351 sq.
(cf. 318, 325); death of, 318, 352
Ívarr (Ir. Imhar, 0. E. Ingwar), brother of
Olaf the White, in Ireland. 317 sq. ; in
Scotland, 325 (cf. 351 sq. ); death of, 318,
352
Ivo, Bishop of Chartres, 113, 131 sqq.
Ivois, meeting of Robert the Pious and the
Emperor Henry II at, 106, 251; meeting
of Henry I and Henry III at, 280; (1056)
299
Ivrea, 66; besieged, 135; bishop of, see War-
mund; March of, 65, 157, 167; under
Ardoin, 220, 244; marquesses of, see
Adalbert, Anscar, Ardoin, Berengar, Con.
rad
565 sq.
Iltut, St, school of, 509
Imhar. See Ívarr
Inden, monastery of, 4
India, trade with, 433
Indulgence, Day of, 281 sqq. , 284, 307
Ine, King of Wessex, founder of Abingdon,
374; laws of, 358, 404
Ingelheim, Louis I at, 16, 22; council at
(948), 79, 194; Henry I of Bavaria im.
prisoned at, 191; Otto I at, 196; Henry II
of Bavaria imprisoned at, 205; Synod at,
211; Ernest of Swabia banned at, 258;
Henry III married at, 275, 284; Henry III
receives Aribert of Milan at, 277
Ingo, Bishop of Vercelli, 175 note
Ingwar. See Ívarr
Iñigo Arista, 410
Inn, river, Hungarians defeated on, 69
Instantius, heretic, 512
Investiture, 459; of Church fiefs, 463 sq.
Iona (Hy), Vikings in, 311, 330, 346; 504
Ipswich, burh at, 356, 381
Ireland, Vikings in, 346 sq. , 310 sqq. ,317 sq. ,
324, 330, 346 sq. ; Harold and Leofwin in,
394; Aelfgar in, 396; Scandinavian in.
fluence in, 343; Gallic influence in,
498 sqq. , 501; learning and literature in,
501 sqq. , 524 sqq. , 538; literary connexion
with Spain, 524; art in, 556; kings of, see
Aedh, Brian
Irenæus, St, 533
Irmingard, wife of Otto of Hammerstein,
9
Jacobus de Voragine, 496
Jad, governor of Elvira, 418
Jaen, 411, 418 sqq. , 433; mines at, 432
Jahna, capture of, by Henry I, 184
James, St, apocryphal Gospel of, 532
James the Less, Gospel of, 506
Jaromir of Bohemia, 222 sq. ; made Duke of
Bohemia, 225; aids Henry II against
Boleslav, 227 sq. ; driven from Bohemia,
239; restored, 262
Jarrow, destroyed by Vikings, 311, 341, 347
Jarzé, house of, in Anjou, 118
251 sq.
Isaac of Tabanos, 406
Ishāk of Mosul, 415
Isidore, St, 343, 438, 489, 497, 499 sq. , 516;
43-2
## p. 676 (#722) ############################################
676
Index
Jativa, 432
Jellinge, stone, 332, 380
Jerome, Bishop of Vicenza, 245
Jerome, St, 343, 493; 500; 507 sq. ; 512 note;
523; his catalogue of church writers, 489,
491
Jerusalem, 126; 536
Jérusalem, Assises de, 460 sq.
Jews, in Spain, 429, 435
Jidār, 412
Job, Gregory on, 488
Job, Testament of, 505
Jocelyn, son of the lord of Sainte-Maure,
119
Jocelyn of Rennes, in Anjou, 118
Joceran, brother of Robert I of Burgundy,
124
Johannes, magister militum, 489
Johannes Scottus (Eriugena), 502, 504, 524
sqq. , 527, 533
Johannis, poem, 488 sq.
John the Evangelist, St, Acts of, 532
John VIII, Pope, 46; and Charles the Bald,
50 sqq. ; and Louis II, 55 sq. , 137; and
Charles the Fat, 58; assassinated, 60; 67;
Papal theory of, 453 sq.
John IX, Pope, 67; aids Louis of Provence,
149
John X, Pope, 455; Archbishop of Ravenna,
151 sq. ; Hugh of Provence and, 153; death
of, 154
John XI, Pope, 151, 154, 455
John XII (John Octavian), Pope, 101; and
Otto I, 161 sqq. , 201 sq. ; deposed, 163,
454 sq. ; restored, 164
John XIII, Pope, 166 sqq. , 203
John XIV (Peter, Bishop of Pavia), Pope,
101, 170 sq.
John XV, Pope, 101, 455; and Crescentius
II, 171; death of, 172
John XVI (Philagathus), Pope, fate of, 172;
173, 212
John XVIII, Pope, 237
John XIX (Romanus), Pope, 252, 264, 267,
454
John, King of England, 461, 466
John Tzimisces, Eastern Emperor, 167, 169,
203
John II, Prince of Salerno, 176
John, Duke of Naples, 176, 528
John, Duke of Spoleto. See Crescentius,
John
John, Archbishop of Ravenna, 450
John, Bishop, and a Greek book of the As.
cension, 532
John, Bishop of Arezzo, 51
John, Bishop of Cervia, 42
John, Bishop of Toscanella, 51
John, Abbot of Athelney, 358
John, Abbot of Metz, 534
John, Abbot of Nonantula. See John XVI,
Pope
John, Cardinal deacon, 101, 161, 164
John Crescentius, son of Crescentius II. See
Crescentius III
John Gratian. See Gregory VI, Pope
John Octavian. See John XII, Pope
John Philagathus. See John XVI, Pope
John of Arras and Cambrai Castle, 298
John, lord of Lignières, 119
John of Biclarum, chronicler, 492
John Cameniates, cited, 149 note
John the Deacon, 528, 531
John of Gorze, Life of, 534
John of Salisbury, cited, 487
John of Wallingford, cited, 331
Jómsborg, fortress of, 326 sq. , 380, 382
Jonac, 17
Jonas, Bishop of Orleans, 14, 533
Joscelin, Bishop of Paris, Abbot of Saint-
Germain-des-Prés, 56 sq. , 59; death of,
61, 321
Josephus, Antiquities of, 486; 505 note; 507
Joshua, illuminated roll of, 549 sq.
Jouy, Louis II retreats from, 37
Judith, wife of Henry I of Bavaria, 191, 204,
205 and note
Judith of Cornouailles, mother of Hoel, 128
Judith, Empress, 13 sqq. , 16, 18 sqq. , 22, 24,
35
Judith, daughter of Charles the Bald, 39,
41, 92, 349
Judith of Schweinfurt, 299 sq.
Julian, Archbishop of Toledo, 493 sq. , 524
Julian, St, of Le Mans, 496
Juliana, Anglo-Saxon poem, 537
Julianus Pomerius, 493
Julianus Titianus, chronicler, 496
Jülich, meeting of Robert and Henry the
Fowler at, 181
Julin, trading centre, 326
Jumièges, ravaged by Danes, 32; Edward
the Confessor at, 390; service book of,
530; Abbey of, 561 sq.
